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Accounts Receivable
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consists of the following at July 31, 2022 and 2021:
 20222021
Receivables from commercial and international customers$59,922,000 86,890,000 
Unbilled receivables from commercial and international customers39,826,000 36,131,000 
Receivables from the U.S. government and its agencies24,776,000 33,381,000 
Unbilled receivables from the U.S. government and its agencies1,524,000 3,356,000 
Total accounts receivable126,048,000 159,758,000 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts2,337,000 1,648,000 
Accounts receivable, net$123,711,000 158,110,000 

Unbilled receivables as of July 31, 2022 relate to contracts-in-progress for which revenue has been recognized, but for which we have not yet earned the right to bill the customer for work performed to-date. Under ASC 606, unbilled receivables constitute contract assets. Management estimates that a substantial portion of the amounts not yet billed at July 31, 2022 will be billed and collected within one year.

As of July 31, 2022, 20.9% and 13.4% of total accounts receivable related to U.S. government (and its agencies) and Verizon, respectively.

As of July 31, 2021, 23.0%, 12.7% and 12.1% of total accounts receivable related to the U.S. government (and its agencies), AT&T, Inc. and Verizon, respectively.