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Accounts Receivable
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of the following at:
 October 31, 2021July 31, 2021
Receivables from commercial and international customers$72,311,000 86,890,000 
Unbilled receivables from commercial and international customers34,210,000 36,131,000 
Receivables from the U.S. government and its agencies28,758,000 33,381,000 
Unbilled receivables from the U.S. government and its agencies3,010,000 3,356,000 
Total accounts receivable138,289,000 159,758,000 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts1,467,000 1,648,000 
Accounts receivable, net$136,822,000 158,110,000 

Unbilled receivables as of October 31, 2021 relate to contracts-in-progress for which revenue has been recognized, but for which we have not yet earned the right to bill the customer for work performed to-date. Under ASC 606, unbilled receivables constitute contract assets. Management estimates that a substantial portion of the amounts not yet billed at October 31, 2021 will be billed and collected within one year.

As of October 31, 2021, 23.0%, 14.8% and 12.8% of total accounts receivable related to the U.S. government (and its agencies), AT&T, Inc. and Verizon, respectively.
As of July 31, 2021, 23.0%, 12.7% and 12.1% of total accounts receivable related to the U.S. government and its agencies, AT&T, Inc. and Verizon, respectively.