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Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share

Our basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares (including vested but unissued stock units, share units, performance shares and restricted stock units ("RSUs")), outstanding during each respective period. Our diluted EPS reflects the dilution from potential common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of equity-classified stock-based awards, if dilutive, outstanding during each respective period. Pursuant to FASB ASC 260, "Earnings Per Share," equity-classified stock-based awards that are subject to performance conditions are not considered in our diluted EPS calculations until the respective performance conditions have been satisfied. When calculating our diluted earnings per share, we consider (i) the amount an employee must pay upon assumed exercise of stock-based awards; (ii) the amount of stock-based compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized; and (iii) the amount of excess tax benefits, if any, that would be credited to additional paid-in capital assuming exercise of in-the-money stock-based awards. This excess tax benefit is the amount resulting from a tax deduction for compensation in excess of compensation expense recognized for financial reporting purposes.

There were no repurchases of our common stock during the six months ended January 31, 2016 or 2015.

Weighted average stock options and RSUs outstanding to purchase 2,369,000 and 447,000 shares for the three months ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were not included in our diluted EPS calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Weighted average stock options and RSUs outstanding to purchase 2,367,000 and 287,000 shares for the six months ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were not included in our diluted EPS calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Our EPS calculations exclude 144,000 and 120,000 weighted average RSUs with performance measures (which we refer to as performance shares) outstanding for the three months ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 143,000 and 119,000 weighted average performance shares outstanding for the six months ended January 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, as the respective performance conditions have not yet been satisfied. However, the compensation expense related to these awards is included in net income (the numerator) for EPS calculations for each respective period.

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations:
 
 
Three months ended January 31,
 
Six months ended January 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income for basic calculation
 
$
2,476,000

 
7,585,000

 
3,915,000

 
12,810,000

Numerator for diluted calculation
 
$
2,476,000

 
7,585,000

 
3,915,000

 
12,810,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic calculation
 
16,186,000

 
16,241,000

 
16,178,000

 
16,229,000

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Stock-based awards
 
19,000

 
264,000

 
23,000

 
281,000

Denominator for diluted calculation
 
16,205,000

 
16,505,000

 
16,201,000

 
16,510,000