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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities and Resulting Goodwill of Jones Contribution

 


The estimated fair value of Comstock's assets and liabilities and the resulting goodwill at the date of the Jones Contribution were as follows:

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Fair Value of Comstock's common stock

 

$

149,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed —

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

180,452

 

Long-Term Debt

 

 

2,059,560

 

Deferred Income Taxes

 

 

63,708

 

Reserve for Future Abandonment Costs

 

 

4,440

 

Net Liabilities Assumed

 

 

2,308,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value of Assets Acquired —

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

936,026

 

Oil and Gas Properties

 

 

1,147,749

 

Other Property & Equipment

 

 

4,440

 

Income Taxes Receivable

 

 

19,086

 

Other Assets

 

 

2

 

Total Assets

 

 

2,107,303

 

Goodwill

 

$

350,214

 

Summary of Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

 The following pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from the historical financial statements of Comstock and the Bakken Shale Properties and gives effect to the Jones Contribution as if it had occurred on January 1, 2018. The below information reflects pro forma adjustments for the issuance of Comstock common stock in exchange for the Bakken Shale Properties.  The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, including (i) the depletion, depreciation and amortization expense for the Bakken shale properties, (ii) the income taxes for the combined operations of Comstock and the Bakken Shale Properties, and (iii) the effect on basic and diluted shares of the share issuance pursuant to the Jones Contribution. The pro forma results of operations do not include any cost savings or other synergies or any costs that have been or will be incurred to integrate the Bakken Shale Properties. The pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have actually occurred had the Jones Contribution taken place on January 1, 2018. In addition, the pro forma financial information below is not intended to be a projection of future results.

 

 

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amount)

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

132,553

 

Net loss

 

$

(6,231

)

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

 

$

(0.06

)

 

 

 

 

 

Results of Operations for Properties

Results of operations for properties that were sold were as follows:

 

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total oil and gas sales

 

$

13,212

 

Total operating expenses(1)

 

 

(4,391

)

Operating income

 

$

8,821

 

 

Summary of Lease Cost Recognized

Lease costs recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019 were as follows:

  

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating lease cost included in general and administrative expense

 

$

411

  

Operating lease cost included in lease operating expense

 

 

91

  

Short-term lease cost (drilling rig costs included in proved oil and gas properties)

 

 

8,640

  

 

 

$

9,142

  

Summary of Liabilities Under Contract Contain Operating Leases

As of March 31, 2019, Comstock had the following liabilities under contracts that contain operating leases:

  

 

(In thousands)

 

April 1 to December 31, 2019

 

$

2,008

  

2020

 

 

1,889

  

2021

 

 

1,203

  

Total lease payments

 

 

5,100

 

Imputed interest

 

 

(327

)

Total lease liability

 

$

4,773

  

Summary of Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

As of
March 31,
2019

 

 

As of
December 31,
2018

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Accrued drilling costs

 

$

15,457

 

  

$

17,920

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

11,410

  

  

 

35,461

  

Accrued transportation costs

 

 

5,290

 

 

 

4,632

 

Accrued employee compensation

 

 

3,660

 

 

 

6,045

 

Accrued ad valorem taxes

 

 

750

 

 

 

 

Accrued lease operating expenses

 

 

2,250

 

 

 

2,130

 

Other

 

 

1,688

 

  

 

1,898

  

 

 

$

40,505

  

  

$

68,086

 

Summary of Changes in Reserve for Future Abandonment Costs The following table summarizes the changes in Comstock's total estimated liability for such obligations during the periods presented:

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Future abandonment costs — beginning of period

 

$

5,136

 

 

$

10,407

 

Accretion expense

 

 

96

 

 

 

140

 

New wells placed on production

 

 

40

 

 

 

2

 

Liabilities settled and assets disposed of

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(60

)

Future abandonment costs — end of period

 

$

5,243

 

 

$

10,489

 

 

Schedule of Gas Derivative Contracts Volume and Prices The Company had the following outstanding derivative financial instruments for natural gas price risk management at March 31, 2019:

 

 

 

Future Production Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ending
December 31,
2019

 

 

Year Ending
December 31,
2020

 

 

Total

 

Natural Gas Swap contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (MMbtu)

 

 

16,200,000

 

 

 

5,400,000

 

 

 

21,600,000

 

Average Price per MMbtu

 

 

$3.00

 

 

 

$3.00

 

 

 

$3.00

 

Natural Gas Collar contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (MMbtu)

 

 

32,754,500

 

 

 

11,850,000

 

 

 

44,604,500

 

Price per MMbtu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Ceiling

 

 

$3.46

 

 

 

$3.70

 

 

 

$3.52

 

Average Floor

 

 

$2.43

 

 

 

$2.52

 

 

 

$2.46

 

Crude Oil Collar contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (Barrels)

 

 

951,200

 

 

 

982,000

 

 

 

1,933,200

 

Price per Barrel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Ceiling

 

 

$72.62

 

 

 

$65.62

 

 

 

$69.07

 

Average Floor

 

 

$50.68

 

 

 

$48.67

 

 

 

$49.66

 

 

Schedule of Derivative Instruments

None of the Company's derivative contracts were designated as cash flow hedges. The aggregate fair value of the Company's derivative instruments reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets by type, including the classification between assets and liabilities, consists of the following:

 

Type

 

Consolidated

Balance Sheet

Location

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross Amounts

Offset in the

Consolidated

Balance Sheet

 

 

Net Fair Value

Presented in the

Consolidated

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Successor Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of March 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments  – current

 

 

 

$4,075

 

 

 

$(964

)

 

 

$3,111

 

Oil price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments  – current

 

 

 

$535

 

 

 

$(1,290

)

 

 

$(755

)

Liability Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments – current

 

 

 

$964

 

 

 

$(964

)

 

 

 

Oil price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments – current

 

 

 

$1,290

 

 

 

$(1,290

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments – current

 

 

 

$7,264

 

 

 

$(1,168

)

 

 

$6,096

 

Oil price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments – current

 

 

 

$9,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

$9,305

 

Liability Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments – current

 

 

 

$1,168

 

 

 

$(1,168

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$15,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Gains and Losses from Derivative Financial Instruments Gains and losses related to the change in the fair value recognized on the Company's derivative contracts recognized in the consolidated statement of operations were as follows:

 

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in Earnings on

Derivatives

 

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2019

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2018

 

 

(In thousands)

Swaps

 

 

$3,157

 

 

 

$2,602

Collars

 

 

(10,814

)

 

 

 

 

 

$(7,657

)

 

 

$2,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Income Tax Provision

The following is an analysis of the consolidated income tax provision:

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Current - State

 

$

(118

)

 

$

10

 

 

- Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred - State

 

 

410

 

 

 

(454

)

 

- Federal

 

 

3,942

 

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

 

$

4,234

 

 

$

582

 

 

 

Difference Between Federal Statutory Rate and Effective Tax Rate


The difference between the federal statutory rate of 21% and the effective tax rate is due to the following:

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Tax effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

3.1

 

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

(24.5

)

Nondeductible stock-based compensation

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(1.0

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

23.8

%

 

 

(1.4

)%

 

Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share were determined as follows:

 

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

Income

 

 

Shares

 

 

Per Share

 

 

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

 

Per Share

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stock

 

$

13,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(41,886

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income allocable to unvested restricted shares

 

 

(53

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income attributable to common stock

 

$

13,522

 

 

 

105,457

 

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

(41,886

)

 

 

15,084

 

 

$

(2.78

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted income attributable to common stock

 

$

13,522

 

 

 

105,457

 

 

$

0.13

 

 

$

(41,886

)

 

 

15,084

 

 

$

(2.78

)

 

 

Weighted Average Shares of Unvested Restricted Stock

Weighted average shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding were as follows:

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Unvested restricted stock

 

 

414

 

 

 

834

 

 

Common Stock and Convertible Stock Dilutive in Computation of Earning Per Share

All unvested PSUs, warrants exercisable into common stock and contingently issuable shares related to the convertible debt that would be dilutive in the computation of earnings per share were as follows:

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

(In thousands except per share/

unit amounts)

Weighted average PSUs

 

 

335

 

 

 

418

Weighted average grant date fair value per unit

 

$

12.93

 

 

$

13.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average warrants for common stock

 

 

 

 

 

218

Weighted average exercise price per share

 

$

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average contingently convertible shares

 

 

 

 

 

39,205

Weighted average conversion price per share

 

$

 

 

$

12.32

 

Cash Payments Made for Interest and Income Taxes

Cash payments made for interest and income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were as follows:

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

  

2018

 

 

 

(In thousands)

Interest payments

 

$

50,329

 

 

$

35,137

Income tax payments

 

$

 

 

$