10-K 1 c73845e10vk.htm FORM 10-K Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008.
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission file number 1-7806
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   71-0427007
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
3610 Hacks Cross Road, Memphis, Tennessee
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  38125
(ZIP Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (901) 369-3600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
     
None   None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Rule 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The Registrant is a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and there is no market for the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share. As of July 14, 2008, 1,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2).
 
 

 

 


 

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EXHIBITS
 
       
    E-1  
 
       
 Exhibit 23
 Exhibit 24
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

 

 


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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx Express”) invented express distribution in 1973 and remains the industry leader, providing rapid, reliable, time-definite delivery of packages and freight to more than 220 countries and territories through one integrated global network. FedEx Express is a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”), which was incorporated in Delaware on October 2, 1997 to serve as the parent holding company of FedEx Express. We offer time-certain delivery within one to three business days, serving markets that generate more than 90% of the world’s gross domestic product through door-to-door, customs-cleared service, with a money-back guarantee. Our unmatched air route authorities and extensive transportation infrastructure, combined with leading-edge information technologies, make us the world’s largest express transportation company. We employ approximately 145,000 employees and have approximately 53,500 drop-off locations, including FedEx Office and Print Centers, 677 aircraft and approximately 51,500 vehicles and trailers in our integrated global network.
FedEx Corporate Services, Inc. (“FedEx Services”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx, provides sales, marketing, information technology and customer service support, primarily for the benefit of us and FedEx wholly owned subsidiary FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FedEx Ground”). FedEx Services and its subsidiary FedEx Customer Information Services, Inc. provide a convenient single point of access for many customer support functions, enabling FedEx to more effectively sell the entire portfolio of express and ground services and to help ensure a consistent and outstanding experience for our customers.
FedEx wholly owned subsidiary FedEx Office and Print Services, Inc. (“FedEx Office”), formerly known as FedEx Kinko’s, provides customer access to our shipping services. FedEx Office has approximately 2,000 locations and offers the full range of our services at virtually all U.S. locations. In addition, FedEx Office offers packing services at virtually all U.S. Office and Print Centers, and packing supplies and boxes are included in FedEx Office’s retail product assortment.
Except as otherwise specified, any reference to a year indicates our fiscal year ended May 31 of the year referenced.
Services
We offer a wide range of shipping services for delivery of packages and freight. Overnight package services are backed by money-back guarantees and extend to virtually the entire United States population. We offer three U.S. overnight delivery services: FedEx First Overnight, FedEx Priority Overnight and FedEx Standard Overnight. FedEx SameDay service is available for urgent shipments up to 70 pounds to virtually any U.S. destination. We also offer express freight services backed by money-back guarantees to handle the needs of the time-definite global freight market.
International express delivery with a money-back guarantee is available to more than 220 countries and territories, with a variety of time-definite services to meet distinct customer needs. We also offer a comprehensive international freight service, backed by a money-back guarantee, real-time tracking and advanced customs clearance.

 

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We provide our customers with a high level of service quality, as evidenced by our ISO 9001 certification for our global operations. ISO 9001 registration is required by thousands of customers around the world. Our global certification solidifies our reputation as the quality leader in the transportation industry. ISO 9001 is currently the most rigorous international standard for Quality Management and Assurance. ISO standards were developed by the International Organization for Standardization in Geneva, Switzerland to promote and facilitate international trade. More than 150 countries, including European Union members, the United States and Japan, recognize ISO standards.
Information regarding our e-shipping tools and solutions can be found below (“Technology”). In addition, detailed information about all of our delivery services and e-shipping tools and solutions can be found on the FedEx Web site, fedex.com. The information on the FedEx Web site, however, is not incorporated by reference in, and does not form part of, this Report.
International Expansion
During 2007, several strategic international acquisitions were made, each of which is expected to provide important contributions to our long-term growth, productivity and profitability:
  FedEx acquired ANC Holdings Ltd. (now rebranded as FedEx UK), a United Kingdom domestic express transportation company, and subsequently transferred its stock to us. The acquisition of FedEx UK has allowed us to establish a domestic service in the United Kingdom and better serve the U.K. international market, which we previously served primarily through independent agents.
 
  We acquired Prakash Air Freight Pvt. Ltd. (“PAFEX”), our primary service provider in India. The acquisition of PAFEX extends our operations in the global express industry with a wholly owned company in one of the world’s fastest growing markets.
 
  We acquired Tianjin Datian W. Group Co., Ltd.’s (“DTW Group”) fifty percent share of the FedEx-DTW International Priority express joint venture and assets relating to DTW Group’s domestic network in China. The acquisition converted our joint venture with DTW Group, formed in 1999, into a wholly owned subsidiary. The acquisition increases our presence in China in the international market and establishes our presence in the domestic market.
We are focused on further expanding our international presence, especially in key markets such as China, India and Europe. We began serving China in 1984, and since that time, we have expanded our service to cover more than 200 cities and counties across the country. We now employ more than 6,000 workers in China. In addition to the DTW Group acquisition, we have recently taken several other important actions that increase our presence in China and bolster our leadership in the global air cargo industry. For example:
  In 2006, we broke ground on a new Asia-Pacific hub at the Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in Southern China. The new Asia-Pacific hub is expected to assume and expand the current activities of our existing hub in Subic Bay, Philippines, in 2009. We believe the new hub will better serve our global customers doing business in and with the fast-growing China and Asia-Pacific markets.
 
  In 2007, we initiated next-morning domestic delivery service in China, which is available in more than 40 cities and counties throughout the country. The new China domestic service is supported by a money-back guarantee and real-time package status tracking. Our China domestic network relies on a hub-and-spoke system centered at the Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, located in East China’s Zhejiang Province.

 

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In support of our international expansion, we have agreed to purchase 15 B777F aircraft, a new high-capacity, long-range airplane, with deliveries beginning in calendar 2009. We also hold an option to purchase an additional 15 B777F aircraft. To facilitate the use of our growing international network, we offer a full range of international trade consulting services and a variety of online tools that enable customers to more easily determine and comply with international shipping requirements.
Technology
We are a world leader in technology, and our founder Frederick W. Smith’s vision that “the information about a package is as important as the delivery of the package itself” remains at the core of our comprehensive technology strategy.
Our technology strategy is driven by our desire for customer satisfaction. Through FedEx Services, we strive to build technology solutions that will solve our customers’ business problems with simplicity, convenience, speed and reliability. The focal point of our strategy is the award-winning FedEx Web site, together with our customer integrated solutions.
The fedex.com Web site was launched over ten years ago, and during that time, customers have shipped and tracked billions of packages at fedex.com. The fedex.com Web site, which we recently redesigned, is widely recognized for its speed, ease of use and customer-focused features. At fedex.com, our customers ship packages, determine international documentation requirements, track package status and pay invoices. The FedEx Insight application provides our customers with visibility and package status of their inbound and outbound shipments. The FedEx Global Trade Manager resource enables our customers to more easily navigate the complexities of international commerce by helping them identify the documents they need in order to ship to and from specific countries. FedEx Global Trade Manager also offers a currency converter, profiles of regulatory information by country, a customs regulation guide and, through its “Estimate Duties and Taxes” features, customers can estimate applicable governmental charges, duties and fees. FedEx Billing Online provides our customers with real-time access to their accounts, invoices and paid shipment details.
The fedex.com Web site is accessible from most wireless devices, making it faster and easier for our U.S. and Canadian customers to access real-time package status tracking information, rates and drop-off location data for shipments. The wireless service is available through Web-enabled devices, such as mobile telephones, personal digital assistants and Research In Motion (RIM) devices (such as the BlackBerry). We also use wireless data collection devices to scan bar codes on shipments. Our data collection device, the FedEx PowerPad, uses Bluetooth wireless technology to give our couriers wireless access to our network, thereby enhancing and accelerating the package information available to our customers.
Our e-commerce tools and solutions are designed to be easily integrated into our customers’ applications, as well as into third-party software being developed by leading e-procurement, systems integration and enterprise resource planning companies. The FedEx Ship Manager suite of solutions offers a wide range of options to help our customers manage their shipping and associated processes. As announced in 2008, through the FedEx QuickShip add-in application, users of Microsoft Office Outlook, the world’s largest e-mail application, are provided with the ability to connect directly to our shipping services.

 

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Marketing
The FedEx brand name is a symbol for high-quality service, reliability and speed. FedEx is one of the most widely recognized brands in the world. Special emphasis is placed on promoting and protecting the FedEx brand, one of our most important assets. In addition to traditional print and broadcast advertising, we promote the FedEx brand through corporate sponsorships and special events. For example, FedEx sponsors:
  The National Football League (NFL), as its “Official Delivery Service Sponsor”
 
  FedExField, home of the NFL’s Washington Redskins
 
  FedEx Orange Bowl, host of one of college football’s Bowl Championship Series games
 
  The #11 Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota Camry driven by Denny Hamlin in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series
 
  PGA TOUR and the Champions Tour golf organizations, as the “Official Shipping Company”
 
  FedExCup, a season-long points competition for PGA TOUR players
 
  Pebble Beach Golf Resorts, as the official shipping company
 
  National Basketball Association (NBA), as its official delivery service sponsor
 
  FedExForum, home of the NBA’s Memphis Grizzlies
 
  Vodafone McLaren Mercedes Formula One team
 
  French Open tennis tournament
 
  The China National Badminton Team
U.S. Postal Service Agreement
Under a July 2006 agreement with the U.S. Postal Service that runs through September 2013, we provide domestic air transportation services to the U.S. Postal Service, including for its First-Class, Priority and Express Mail. We also have approximately 5,000 drop boxes at U.S. Post Offices in approximately 340 metropolitan areas and provide transportation and delivery for the U.S. Postal Service’s international delivery service called Global Express Guaranteed (GXG).
Pricing
We periodically publish list prices in our Service Guides for the majority of our services. In general, during 2008, U.S. shipping rates were based on the service selected, destination zone, weight, size, any ancillary service charge and whether the shipment was picked up by one of our couriers or dropped off by the customer at a FedEx Express, FedEx Office and Print Center or FedEx Authorized ShipCenter location. International rates are based on the type of service provided and vary with size, weight, destination and, whenever applicable, whether the shipment was picked up by one of our couriers or dropped off by the customer at a FedEx Express, FedEx Office and Print Center or FedEx Authorized ShipCenter location. We offer our customers discounts generally based on actual or potential average daily revenue produced.
We have an indexed fuel surcharge for U.S. domestic and U.S. outbound shipments and for shipments originating internationally, where legally and contractually possible. The surcharge percentage is subject to monthly adjustment based on the spot price for jet fuel. For example, the fuel surcharge for June 2008 was based on the spot price for jet fuel published for April 2008. Changes to our fuel surcharge, when calculated according to the spot price for jet fuel and FedEx Express trigger points, are applied effective from the first Monday of the month. These trigger points may change from time to time, but information on the fuel surcharge for each month is available at fedex.com approximately two weeks before the surcharge is applicable. The weighted average U.S. domestic and U.S. outbound fuel surcharge as a percentage of the base rates for the past three years was: 2008 — 17%; 2007 — 13%; and 2006 — 14%. The percentages reflect the base rate increases that are associated with certain fuel surcharge reductions.

 

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Operations
Our primary sorting facility, located in Memphis, serves as the center of our multiple hub-and-spoke system. A second national hub facility, which we are significantly expanding, is located in Indianapolis. In addition to these national hubs, we operate regional hubs in Newark, Oakland, and Fort Worth and major metropolitan sorting facilities in Los Angeles and Chicago. We are building a new regional hub in Greensboro, North Carolina, which is scheduled to begin operations in calendar 2009.
Facilities in Anchorage, Paris and Subic Bay, Philippines, serve as sorting facilities for express package and freight traffic moving to and from Asia, Europe and North America. Additional major sorting and freight handling facilities are located at Narita Airport in Tokyo, Stansted Airport outside London and Pearson Airport in Toronto. The facilities in Subic Bay and Paris are also designed to serve as regional hubs for their respective market areas. A facility in Miami — the Miami Gateway Hub — serves our South Florida, Latin American and Caribbean markets. As noted above, in 2006, we broke ground on a new Asia-Pacific hub at the Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in Southern China. The new Asia-Pacific hub is expected to assume and expand the current activities of our existing hub in Subic Bay, Philippines, beginning in 2009.
Throughout our worldwide network, we operate city stations and employ a staff of customer service agents, cargo handlers and couriers who pick up and deliver shipments in the station’s service area. For more information about our sorting and handling facilities, see Part I, Item 2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Sorting and Handling Facilities.” In some international areas, Global Service Participants have been selected to complete deliveries and to pick up packages.
FedEx Office offers retail access to our shipping services at all of its U.S. locations. We also have alliances with certain other retailers to provide in-store drop-off sites. Our unmanned FedEx Drop Boxes provide customers the opportunity to drop off packages in office buildings, shopping centers, corporate or industrial parks and outside U.S. Post Offices.
Fuel Supplies and Costs
During 2008, we purchased jet fuel from various suppliers under contracts that vary in length and which provide for specific amounts of fuel to be delivered. The fuel represented by these contracts is purchased at market prices that may fluctuate daily. Because of our indexed fuel surcharge, we do not have any jet fuel hedging contracts. See “Pricing.”
The following table sets forth our costs for jet fuel and its percentage of our total revenues for the last five fiscal years:
                 
    Total Cost     Percentage of Total  
Fiscal Year   (in millions)     Revenues  
 
2008   $ 3,396       14.0 %
2007     2,639       11.7  
2006     2,497       11.7  
2005     1,780       9.2  
2004     1,160       6.7  
Approximately 10% of our requirement for vehicle fuel is purchased in bulk. The remainder of our requirement is satisfied by retail purchases with various discounts.

 

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Competition
The express package and freight markets are both highly competitive and sensitive to price and service. The ability to compete effectively depends upon price, frequency and capacity of scheduled service, ability to track packages, extent of geographic coverage, reliability and innovative service offerings. Competitors include other package delivery concerns, principally United Parcel Service, Inc. (“UPS”), DHL, passenger airlines offering express package services, regional express delivery concerns, airfreight forwarders and the U.S. Postal Service. Our principal competitors in the international market are DHL, UPS, foreign postal authorities such as Deutsche Post and TNT N.V., freight forwarders, passenger airlines and all-cargo airlines. Many of our competitors in the international market are government-owned, -controlled or -subsidized carriers, which may have greater resources, lower costs, less profit sensitivity and more favorable operating conditions than we do.
Employees
We are headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee. David J. Bronczek is our President and Chief Executive Officer. As of May 31, 2008, we employed approximately 94,700 permanent full-time and 50,300 permanent part-time employees, of which approximately 16% are employed in the Memphis area. Our international employees in the aggregate represent approximately 25% of all employees. We believe our relationship with our employees is excellent.
Our pilots, who are represented by the Air Line Pilots Association, International (“ALPA”), are employed under a four-year collective bargaining agreement that took effect in October 2006. Attempts by other labor organizations to organize certain other groups of employees occur from time to time. Although these organizing attempts have not resulted in any certification of a U.S. domestic collective bargaining representative (other than ALPA), we cannot predict the outcome of these labor activities or their effect, if any, on us or our employees.
Trademarks
The “FedEx” trademark, service mark and trade name is essential to our worldwide business. FedEx and FedEx Express, among others, are trademarks, service marks and trade names of Federal Express Corporation for which registrations, or applications for registration, are on file. We have authorized, through licensing arrangements, the use of certain of our trademarks, service marks and trade names by our Global Service Participants to support our business. In addition, we license the use of certain of our trademarks, service marks and trade names on promotional items for the primary purpose of enhancing brand awareness.
Regulation
Air. Under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, both the U.S. Department of Transportation (“DOT”) and the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) exercise regulatory authority over us.
The FAA’s regulatory authority relates primarily to operational aspects of air transportation, including aircraft standards, maintenance and corrosion control, as well as personnel and ground facilities, which may from time to time affect our ability to operate our aircraft in the most efficient manner. We hold an air carrier certificate granted by the FAA pursuant to Part 119 of the federal aviation regulations. This certificate is of unlimited duration and remains in effect so long as we maintain our standards of safety and meet the operational requirements of the regulations.

 

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The DOT’s authority relates primarily to economic aspects of air transportation. The DOT’s jurisdiction extends to aviation route authority and to other regulatory matters, including the transfer of route authority between carriers. We hold various certificates issued by the DOT, authorizing us to engage in U.S. and international air transportation of property and mail on a worldwide basis.
Under the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001, as amended, the Transportation Security Administration (“TSA”), an agency within the Department of Homeland Security, has responsibility for aviation security. In May 2006, the TSA adopted new rules enhancing many of the security requirements for air cargo on both passenger and all-cargo aircraft, and in May 2007, the TSA issued a revised model all-cargo aircraft security program for implementing the new rules. Together with other all-cargo aircraft operators, we have filed comments with the TSA requesting clarification regarding several provisions in the revised model program. Until the requirements for our security program under the new rules are finalized, we cannot determine the effect that these new rules will have on our cost structure or our operating results. It is reasonably possible, however, that these rules or other future security requirements (including those of foreign governments, as noted below) for air cargo carriers could impose material costs on us.
We participate in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (“CRAF”) program. Under this program, the U.S. Department of Defense may requisition for military use certain of our wide-bodied aircraft in the event of a declared need, including a national emergency. We are compensated for the operation of any aircraft requisitioned under the CRAF program at standard contract rates established each year in the normal course of awarding contracts. Through our participation in the CRAF program, we are entitled to bid on peacetime military cargo charter business. We, together with a consortium of other carriers, currently contract with the U.S. Government for charter flights.
Ground. The ground transportation performed by us is integral to our air transportation services. The enactment of the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994 abrogated the authority of states to regulate the rates, routes or services of intermodal all-cargo air carriers and most motor carriers. States may now only exercise jurisdiction over safety and insurance. We are registered in those states that require registration.
Like other interstate motor carriers, we are subject to certain DOT safety requirements governing interstate operations. In addition, vehicle weight and dimensions remain subject to both federal and state regulations.
International. Our international authority permits us to carry cargo and mail from points in our U.S. route system to numerous points throughout the world. The DOT regulates international routes and practices and is authorized to investigate and take action against discriminatory treatment of United States air carriers abroad. The right of a United States carrier to serve foreign points is subject to the DOT’s approval and generally requires a bilateral agreement between the United States and the foreign government. The carrier must then be granted the permission of such foreign government to provide specific flights and services. The regulatory environment for global aviation rights may from time to time impair our ability to operate our air network in the most efficient manner. Additionally, global air cargo carriers, such as us, are subject to current and potential additional aviation security regulation by foreign governments.
Our operations within foreign countries, such as our growing international domestic operations, are also subject to current and potential regulations that restrict, and sometimes prohibit, our ability to compete in parts of the transportation and logistics market. As an example, China is currently considering postal regulation that would substantially limit, if not exclude, foreign-invested companies such as us from competing in the China domestic document delivery market.

 

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Communication. Because of the extensive use of radio and other communication facilities in our aircraft and ground transportation operations, we are subject to the Federal Communications Commission Act of 1934, as amended. Additionally, the Federal Communications Commission regulates and licenses our activities pertaining to satellite communications.
Environmental. Pursuant to the Federal Aviation Act, the FAA, with the assistance of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, is authorized to establish standards governing aircraft noise. Our aircraft fleet is in compliance with current noise standards of the federal aviation regulations. Our aircraft are also subject to, and are in compliance with, the regulations governing engine emissions. In addition to federal regulation of aircraft noise, certain airport operators have local noise regulations, which limit aircraft operations by type of aircraft and time of day. These regulations have had a restrictive effect on our aircraft operations in some of the localities where they apply but do not have a material effect on any of our significant markets. Congress’s passage of the Airport Noise and Capacity Act of 1990 established a National Noise Policy, which enabled us to plan for noise reduction and better respond to local noise constraints. Our international operations are also subject to noise regulations in certain of the countries in which we operate.
We are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations relating to, among other things, contingency planning for spills of petroleum products and the disposal of waste oil. Additionally, we are subject to numerous regulations dealing with underground fuel storage tanks, hazardous waste handling, vehicle and equipment emissions and noise and the discharge of effluents from our properties and equipment. We have environmental management programs to ensure compliance with these regulations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We present information about our risk factors on pages 31 through 34 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our principal owned and leased properties include our aircraft, vehicles, national, regional and metropolitan sorting facilities, administration buildings, FedEx Drop Boxes and data processing and telecommunications equipment.
Aircraft and Vehicles
As of May 31, 2008, our aircraft fleet consisted of the following:
                                 
                            Maximum Operational  
                            Revenue Payload  
Description   Owned     Leased     Total     (Pounds per Aircraft)(1)  
Boeing MD11
    32       26       58       164,200  
Boeing MD10-30(2)
    6       2       8       114,200  
Boeing DC10-30
    5       7       12 (3)     114,200  
Boeing MD10-10(2)
    58             58       113,100  
Boeing DC10-10
    5             5 (4)     113,100  
Airbus A300-600
    32       36       68 (5)     85,600  
Airbus A310-200/300
    50       16       66       61,900  
Boeing B757-200
    12             12 (6)     45,800  
Boeing B727-200
    81       9       90       38,200  
ATR 72-202/212
    29             29       14,660  
ATR 42-300/320
    13             13       10,880  
Fokker F27-500
    1             1       10,100  
Fokker F27-600
    4             4       9,850  
Cessna 208B
    243             243       2,500  
Cessna 208A
    10             10       1,900  
 
                         
 
                               
Total
    581       96       677          
 
                         
 
     
(1)   Maximum operational revenue payload is the lesser of the net volume-limited payload and the net maximum structural payload.
 
(2)   The MD10-30s and MD10-10s are DC10-30s and DC10-10s, respectively, that have been converted to an MD10 configuration.
 
(3)   Includes two aircraft not currently in operation and awaiting conversion to MD10 configuration.
 
(4)   Includes three aircraft not currently in operation and awaiting conversion to MD10 configuration.
 
(5)   Includes four aircraft not currently in operation — three awaiting completion of passenger-to-freighter modification and one in storage.
 
(6)   Includes 12 aircraft not currently in operation — six awaiting completion of passenger-to-freighter modification and six in storage.

 

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  The MD11s are three-engine, wide-bodied aircraft that have a longer range and larger capacity than DC10s.
 
  The DC10s are three-engine, wide-bodied aircraft that have been specially modified to meet our cargo requirements. We operate two models, the DC10-10 and the DC10-30. The DC10-30 has a longer range and higher weight capacity than the DC10-10.
 
  The MD10s are three-engine, wide-bodied DC10 aircraft that have received an Advanced Common Flightdeck (ACF) modification, which includes a conversion to a two-pilot cockpit, as well as upgrades of electrical and other systems.
 
  The A300s and A310s are two-engine, wide-bodied aircraft that have a longer range and more capacity than B757s and B727s.
 
  The B757s are two-engine aircraft configured for cargo service.
 
  The B727s are three-engine aircraft configured for cargo service.
 
  The ATR, Fokker F27 and Cessna 208 turbo-prop aircraft are leased to independent operators to support our operations in areas where demand does not justify use of a larger aircraft.
An inventory of spare engines and parts is maintained for each aircraft type.
In addition, we “wet lease” approximately 50 smaller piston-engine and turbo-prop aircraft, which feed packages to and from airports served by our larger jet aircraft. The wet lease agreements call for the owner-lessor to provide the aircraft, flight crews, insurance and maintenance, as well as fuel and other supplies required to operate the aircraft. Our wet lease agreements are for terms not exceeding one year and are generally cancelable upon 30 days’ notice.
At May 31, 2008, we operated approximately 51,500 ground transport vehicles, including pickup and delivery vans, larger trucks called container transport vehicles and over-the-road tractors and trailers.
Aircraft Purchase Commitments
The following table is a summary of the number and type of aircraft we were committed to purchase as of May 31, 2008, with the year of expected delivery:
                                         
    A300     B757     B777F     MD11     Total  
 
2009
    4       16             2       22  
2010
          6       6             12  
2011
          5       9             14  
2012
          2                   2  
2013
                             
Thereafter
                             
 
                             
Total
    4       29       15       2       50  
 
                             
Deposits and progress payments of $254 million have been made toward aircraft purchases, options to purchase additional aircraft and other planned aircraft-related transactions. Also see Note 13 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information about our purchase commitments.

 

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Sorting and Handling Facilities
At May 31, 2008, we operated the following sorting and handling facilities:
                                     
                    Sorting         Lease  
            Square     Capacity         Expiration  
Location   Acres     Feet     (per hour)(1)     Lessor   Year  
 
                                   
National
                                   
 
                                   
Memphis, Tennessee
    518       3,450,000       465,000     Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority     2036  
 
                                   
Indianapolis, Indiana
    262       1,895,000       192,000     Indianapolis Airport Authority     2028  
 
                                   
Regional
                                   
 
                                   
Fort Worth, Texas
    168       948,000       76,000     Fort Worth Alliance Airport Authority     2021  
 
                                   
Newark, New Jersey
    70       595,000       154,000     Port Authority of New York and New Jersey     2010  
 
                                   
Oakland, California
    74       320,000       65,000     City of Oakland     2011  
 
                                   
Metropolitan
                                   
 
                                   
Chicago, Illinois
    51       419,000       52,000     City of Chicago     2018  
 
                                   
Los Angeles, California
    34       305,000       57,000     City of Los Angeles     2009/2025 (5)
 
                                   
International
                                   
 
                                   
Anchorage, Alaska(2)
    64       332,000       24,000     Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities     2023  
 
                                   
Paris, France(3)
    87       861,000       54,000     Aeroports de Paris     2029  
 
                                   
Subic Bay, Philippines(4)
    18       316,000       22,000     Subic Bay Metro-politan Authority     2010  
 
     
(1)   Documents and packages.
 
(2)   Handles international express package and freight shipments to and from Asia, Europe and North America.
 
(3)   Handles intra-Europe express package and freight shipments, as well as international express package and freight shipments to and from Europe.
 
(4)   Handles intra-Asia express package and freight shipments, as well as international express package and freight shipments to and from Asia.
 
(5)   Property is held under two separate leases — lease for sorting and handling facility (23 acres) expires in 2009, and lease for ramp expansion (11 acres) expires in 2025.

 

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Our primary sorting facility, which serves as the center of our multiple hub-and-spoke system, is located at the Memphis International Airport. Our facilities at the Memphis International Airport also include aircraft hangars, aircraft ramp areas, vehicle parking areas, flight training and fuel facilities, administrative offices and warehouse space. We lease these facilities from the Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority (the “Authority”). The lease obligates us to maintain and insure the leased property and to pay all related taxes, assessments and other charges. The lease is subordinate to, and our rights thereunder could be affected by, any future lease or agreement between the Authority and the U.S. Government. As noted above, we are building a new regional hub in Greensboro, North Carolina, which is scheduled to begin operations in calendar 2009.
We have additional international sorting and freight handling facilities located at Narita Airport in Tokyo, Japan, Stansted Airport outside London, England and Pearson Airport in Toronto, Canada. We also have a substantial presence at airports in Hong Kong; Taiwan; Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Frankfurt, Germany; and Miami. As noted above, in 2006, we broke ground on a new Asia-Pacific hub at the Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport in Southern China. The new Asia-Pacific hub is expected to assume and expand the current activities of our existing hub in Subic Bay, Philippines, beginning in 2009. As announced in 2008, we intend to construct a new sorting and handling facility in Germany at the Cologne/Bonn airport and relocate the Frankfurt operations there, beginning in 2010.
Administrative and Other Properties and Facilities
Our world headquarters are located in southeastern Shelby County, Tennessee. The headquarters campus comprises nine separate buildings with approximately 1.3 million square feet of space. We also lease approximately 30 facilities in the Memphis area for administrative offices and warehouses. We and FedEx Services lease state-of-the-art technology centers in Collierville, Tennessee, Irving, Texas, Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Orlando, Florida. These facilities house personnel responsible for strategic software development and other functions that support FedEx’s technology and e-commerce solutions.
We own or lease approximately 680 facilities for city station operations in the United States. In addition, approximately 375 city stations are owned or leased throughout our international network. The majority of these leases are for terms of five to ten years. City stations serve as a sorting and distribution center for a particular city or region. We believe that suitable alternative facilities are available in each locale on satisfactory terms, if necessary.
As of May 31, 2008, we had approximately 45,100 Drop Boxes, including 5,000 Drop Boxes outside U.S. Post Offices. As of May 31, 2008, we also had approximately 10,500 FedEx Authorized ShipCenters and other types of staffed drop-off locations, such as FedEx Office and Print Centers. Internationally, we have approximately 2,100 drop-off locations.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
FedEx Express and its subsidiaries are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of their business. For a description of material pending legal proceedings, see Note 14 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

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In June 2006, we received a grand jury subpoena for the production of documents in connection with a criminal investigation by the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) into possible anti-competitive behavior in the air freight transportation industry. In July 2007, we received a notice from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (“ACCC”) requesting certain information and documents in connection with the ACCC’s investigation into possible anti-competitive behavior relating to air cargo transportation services in Australia. In December 2007, we received a grand jury subpoena for the production of documents in connection with a criminal investigation by the DOJ into possible anti-competitive behavior in the international freight forwarding industry. In March 2008, we received an additional subpoena from the DOJ relating to its investigation of the international freight forwarding industry. In July 2008, we received a notice from the Korea Fair Trade Commission (“KFTC”) requesting certain information and documents in connection with the KFTC’s investigation into possible anti-competitive behavior relating to air cargo transportation services in South Korea. The DOJ, ACCC and KFTC investigations are ongoing. We do not believe that we have engaged in any anti-competitive activities, and we are cooperating with these investigations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
PART II
ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND  ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
FedEx Express is a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx, and there is no market for FedEx Express’s common stock.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2)(a) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL  CONDITION
Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is presented on pages 22 through 34 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Quantitative and qualitative information about market risk is presented on page 65 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
FedEx Express’s consolidated financial statements, together with the notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP dated July 10, 2008 thereon, are presented on pages 37 through 64 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL  DISCLOSURE
None.

 

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of May 31, 2008 (the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management’s report on our internal control over financial reporting is presented on page 35 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The report of Ernst & Young LLP with respect to our internal control over financial reporting is presented on page 36 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During our fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2008, no change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.

 

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Of the fees Ernst & Young LLP billed FedEx for services provided during 2008 and 2007, we estimate that the following amounts were for services related to FedEx Express. These amounts (in thousands) represent the fees that Ernst & Young LLP directly billed to FedEx Express, as well as that portion of Ernst & Young LLP’s fees that FedEx allocated to FedEx Express through management fees.
                 
    2008     2007  
Audit fees
  $ 7,848     $ 8,030  
Audit-related fees
    327       426  
Tax fees
    172       597  
All other fees
    9       9  
 
           
Total
  $ 8,356     $ 9,062  
 
           
    Audit Fees. Represents fees for professional services provided for the audit of FedEx Express’s annual financial statements and review of FedEx Express’s quarterly financial statements, for the audit of FedEx Express’s internal control over financial reporting and for audit services provided in connection with other statutory or regulatory filings.
 
    Audit-Related Fees. Represents fees for assurance and other services related to the audit of FedEx Express’s financial statements. The fees for 2008 and 2007 include fees primarily for benefit plan audits.
 
    Tax Fees. Represents fees for professional services provided primarily for domestic and international tax compliance and advice. Tax compliance and preparation fees totaled $21,000 in 2008 and $15,000 in 2007.
 
    All Other Fees. Represents fees for products and services not otherwise included in the categories above. The amounts shown for 2008 and 2007 include fees for online technical resources.
To help ensure the independence of our independent registered public accounting firm, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of FedEx has adopted a Policy on Engagement of Independent Auditor, which is available on FedEx’s Web site at http://ir.fedex.com/documentdisplay.cfm?DocumentID=122.
Pursuant to the Policy on Engagement of Independent Auditor, the Audit Committee preapproves all audit services and non-audit services to be provided to FedEx by its independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to grant the required approvals, provided that any exercise of such authority is presented at the next Audit Committee meeting.
The Audit Committee may preapprove for up to one year in advance the provision of particular types of permissible routine and recurring audit-related, tax and other non-audit services, in each case described in reasonable detail and subject to a specific annual monetary limit also approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee must be informed about each such service that is actually provided. In cases where a service is not covered by one of those approvals, the service must be specifically preapproved by the Audit Committee no earlier than one year prior to the commencement of the service.

 

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Each audit or non-audit service that is approved by the Audit Committee (excluding tax services performed in the ordinary course of FedEx’s business) will be reflected in a written engagement letter or writing specifying the services to be performed and the cost of such services, which will be signed by either a member of the Audit Committee or by an officer of FedEx authorized by the Audit Committee to sign on behalf of FedEx.
The Audit Committee will not approve any prohibited non-audit service or any non-audit service that individually or in the aggregate may impair, in the Audit Committee’s opinion, the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm.
In addition, FedEx’s registered public accounting firm may not provide any services, including financial counseling and tax services, to any FedEx officer, Audit Committee member or FedEx managing director (or its equivalent) in the Finance department or to any immediate family member of any such person.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements; Financial Statement Schedules
FedEx Express’s consolidated financial statements, together with the notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP dated July 10, 2008 thereon, are listed on page 21 and presented on pages 37 through 64 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. FedEx Express’s “Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts,” together with the report of Ernst & Young LLP dated July 10, 2008 thereon, is presented on pages 66 through 67 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All other financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in FedEx Express’s consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits
See the Exhibit Index on pages E-1 through E-3 for a list of the exhibits being filed or furnished with or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
 
 
Dated: July 16, 2008  By:   /s/ DAVID J. BRONCZEK    
    David J. Bronczek   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Capacity   Date
 
       
/s/ DAVID J. BRONCZEK
 
David J. Bronczek
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   July 16, 2008
 
       
/s/ CATHY D. ROSS
 
Cathy D. Ross
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   July 16, 2008
 
       
/s/ J. RICK BATEMAN
 
J. Rick Bateman
  Vice President and Worldwide Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)   July 16, 2008
 
       
/s/ FREDERICK W. SMITH*
 
Frederick W. Smith
  Chairman of the Board of Directors    July 16, 2008
 
       
/s/ ROBERT B. CARTER*
 
Robert B. Carter
  Director    July 16, 2008
 
       
/s/ MICHAEL L. DUCKER*
 
Michael L. Ducker
  Executive Vice President and
President — International and Director
  July 16, 2008
 
       
/s/ T. MICHAEL GLENN*
 
T. Michael Glenn
  Director    July 16, 2008
 
       
/s/ ALAN B. GRAF, JR.*
 
Alan B. Graf, Jr.
  Director    July 16, 2008

 

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Signature   Capacity   Date
 
       
/s/ WILLIAM J. LOGUE*
 
William J. Logue
  Executive Vice President — U.S. Operations and Systems Support and Director   July 16, 2008
 
       
/s/ CHRISTINE P. RICHARDS*
 
Christine P. Richards
  Director    July 16, 2008
             
* By:
  /s/ J. RICK BATEMAN
 
J. Rick Bateman
Attorney-in-Fact
      July 16, 2008

 

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FINANCIAL SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    PAGE  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
       
 
       
    22  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    30  
 
       
    31  
 
       
    34  
Consolidated Financial Statements
Other Financial Information

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL SECTION
The financial section of the Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx Express”) Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) consists of the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”), the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and Other Financial Information, all of which include information about our significant accounting policies, practices and the transactions that underlie our financial results. The following MD&A is abbreviated pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(a) of Form 10-K. Our MD&A includes an overview of our consolidated 2008 results compared to 2007, and 2007 results compared to 2006. Our MD&A also includes a discussion of key actions and events that impacted our results, as well as a discussion of our outlook for 2009. For additional information, including a discussion of liquidity, capital resources and contractual cash obligations, as well as our critical accounting estimates, see the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008 of our parent company, FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”). The discussion in the financial section should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Annual Report, particularly “Item 1: Business” and our detailed discussion of risk factors included in this MD&A.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
We are the world’s largest express transportation company. Our sister company FedEx Corporate Services, Inc. (“FedEx Services”) provides customer-facing sales, marketing, information technology and customer service support to us and our sister company FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FedEx Ground”), as well as retail access for our customers through FedEx Office and Print Services, Inc. (“FedEx Office”), formerly FedEx Kinko’s.
The operating expenses line item “Intercompany charges” on the financial summary represents an allocation that primarily includes salaries and benefits, depreciation and other costs for the sales, marketing, information technology and customer service support provided to us by FedEx Services and FedEx Office’s net operating costs. These costs are allocated based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. “Intercompany charges” also include allocated charges from our parent for management fees related to services received for general corporate oversight, including executive officers and certain legal and finance functions. We believe the total amounts allocated reasonably reflect the cost of providing these functions.
During the first quarter of 2008, FedEx revised its reportable segments as a result of an internal reorganization of FedEx Office. As a result, FedEx Office became part of the FedEx Services segment. As described above, FedEx Office provides retail access to our customers, and as such, a portion of FedEx Office’s net operating costs are allocated to us and included in the expense line “Intercompany charges.”
Effective June 1, 2006, the credit, collections and customer service functions with responsibility for FedEx Express U.S. and FedEx Ground customer information were moved from FedEx Express into a new subsidiary of FedEx Services named FedEx Customer Information Services, Inc. (“FCIS”). The costs of providing these customer service functions are allocated back to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground as described above. Prior year amounts were not reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation, as the financial results were materially comparable.

 

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Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates that we believe approximate fair value and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. Such affiliated company revenues and expenses are not separately identified in the following financial information, as the amounts are not material.
The key indicators necessary to understand our operating results include:
  the overall customer demand for our various services;
  the volume of shipments transported through our network, as measured by our average daily volume and shipment weight;
  the mix of services purchased by our customers;
  the prices we obtain for our services, as measured by average revenue per package (yield);
  our ability to manage our cost structure (capital expenditures and operating expenses) to match shifting volume levels; and
  the timing and amount of fluctuations in fuel prices and our ability to recover incremental fuel costs through our fuel surcharges.
The majority of our operating expenses are directly impacted by revenue and volume levels. Accordingly, we expect these operating expenses to fluctuate on a year-over-year basis consistent with the change in revenues and volume. The following discussion of operating expenses describes the key drivers impacting expense trends beyond changes in revenues and volume.
Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal year ended May 31, 2008 or ended May 31 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the prior year.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table compares revenues, operating expenses, operating income, net income and operating margin (dollars in millions) for the years ended May 31:
                                         
                            Percent Change  
    2008     2007     2006     2008/2007     2007/2006  
Revenues:
                                       
Package:
                                       
U.S. overnight box
  $ 6,578     $ 6,485     $ 6,422       1       1  
U.S. overnight envelope
    2,012       1,990       1,974       1       1  
U.S. deferred
    2,995       2,883       2,853       4       1  
 
                                 
Total U.S. domestic package revenue
    11,585       11,358       11,249       2       1  
International Priority (IP)
    7,666       6,722       6,139       14       9  
International domestic(1)
    663       370       199       79       86  
 
                                 
Total package revenue
    19,914       18,450       17,587       8       5  
Freight:
                                       
U.S.
    2,398       2,412       2,218       (1 )     9  
International Priority freight
    1,243       1,045       840       19       24  
International airfreight
    406       394       434       3       (9 )
 
                                 
Total freight revenue
    4,047       3,851       3,492       5       10  
Other
    285       226       217       26       4  
 
                                 
Total revenues
    24,246       22,527       21,296       8       6  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    8,262       8,051  (2)     7,861       3       2  
Purchased transportation
    1,194       1,097       969       9       13  
Rentals and landing fees
    1,658       1,598       1,684   (3)     4       (5 )
Depreciation and amortization
    933       845       792       10       7  
Fuel
    3,785       2,946       2,786       28       6  
Maintenance and repairs
    1,508       1,440       1,340       5       7  
Intercompany charges
    2,129       2,076       1,538       3       35  
Other
    2,920       2,561       2,596       14       (1 )
 
                                 
Total operating expenses
    22,389       20,614       19,566       9       5  
 
                                 
Operating income
  $ 1,857     $ 1,913     $ 1,730       (3 )     11  
 
                                 
 
                                       
Operating margin
    7.7 %     8.5 %     8.1 %     (80 )bp     40 bp
 
                                       
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest, net
    152       173       50       (12 )   NM  
Other, net
    (163 )     (102 )     (46 )     60       122  
 
                                 
 
    (11 )     71       4       (115 )   NM  
 
                                 
 
                                       
Income before income taxes
    1,846       1,984       1,734       (7 )     14  
 
                                       
Provision for income taxes
    721       733       648       (2 )     13  
 
                                 
 
                                       
Net income
  $ 1,125     $ 1,251     $ 1,086       (10 )     15  
 
                                 
     
(1)   International domestic revenues include our international domestic operations, primarily in the United Kingdom, Canada, India and China. We reclassified the prior period international domestic revenues previously included within other revenues to conform to the current period presentation.
 
(2)   Includes a $143 million charge for signing bonuses and other upfront compensation associated with the new four-year labor contract with our pilots.
 
(3)   Includes a $75 million one-time, noncash charge to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases.

 

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The following table compares selected statistics (in thousands, except yield amounts) for the years ended May 31:
                                         
                            Percent Change  
    2008     2007     2006     2008/2007     2007/2006  
Package Statistics
                                       
Average daily package volume (ADV):
                                       
U.S. overnight box
    1,151       1,174       1,203       (2 )     (2 )
U.S. overnight envelope
    677       706       713       (4 )     (1 )
U.S. deferred
    895       898       901              
 
                                 
Total U.S. domestic ADV
    2,723       2,778       2,817       (2 )     (1 )
IP
    517       487       466       6       5  
International domestic(1)
    296       134       46       121       191  
 
                                 
Total ADV
    3,536       3,399       3,329       4       2  
 
                                 
 
                                       
Revenue per package (yield):
                                       
U.S. overnight box
  $ 22.40     $ 21.66     $ 20.94       3       3  
U.S. overnight envelope
    11.66       11.06       10.86       5       2  
U.S. deferred
    13.12       12.59       12.42       4       1  
U.S. domestic composite
    16.68       16.04       15.66       4       2  
IP
    58.11       54.13       51.64       7       5  
International domestic(1)
    8.80       10.77       16.69       (18 )     (35 )
Composite package yield
    22.08       21.28       20.72       4       3  
 
                                       
Freight Statistics
                                       
Average daily freight pounds:
                                       
U.S.
    8,648       9,569       9,374       (10 )     2  
International Priority freight
    2,220       1,878       1,634       18       15  
International airfreight
    1,817       1,831       2,126       (1 )     (14 )
 
                                 
Total average daily freight pounds
    12,685       13,278       13,134       (4 )     1  
 
                                 
 
                                       
Revenue per pound (yield):
                                       
U.S.
  $ 1.09     $ 0.99     $ 0.93       10       6  
International Priority freight
    2.20       2.18       2.02       1       8  
International airfreight
    0.88       0.84       0.80       5       5  
Composite freight yield
    1.25       1.14       1.04       10       10  
     
(1)   International domestic revenues include our international domestic operations, primarily in the United Kingdom, Canada, India and China.
Revenues
Revenues increased 8% in 2008, primarily due to increases in fuel surcharges, growth in IP volume and the impact of favorable currency exchange rates. Revenue increases during 2008 were partially offset by decreased volumes in U.S. domestic package and freight services, as the weak U.S. economy and persistently higher fuel prices and the related impact on our fuel surcharges have restrained demand for these services. These factors drove U.S. domestic shipping levels to pre-2000 volumes during the fourth quarter of 2008.
The increase in composite package yield in 2008 was driven by increases in IP and U.S. domestic yields, partially offset by decreased international domestic yield. IP yield increased 7% in 2008, primarily due to favorable exchange rates, higher fuel surcharges and increases in package weights. U.S. domestic yield increased 4% in 2008 primarily due to higher fuel surcharges and general rate increases. International domestic yield decreased 18% during 2008 as a result of the inclusion of lower-yielding services from the companies acquired in 2007. Composite freight yield increased in 2008 due to the impact of changes in service mix, higher fuel surcharges and favorable exchange rates.

 

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IP volume growth during 2008 resulted from increased demand in Asia, U.S. outbound and Europe. Increased international domestic volumes during 2008 were driven by business acquisitions in the second half of 2007. U.S. domestic package and freight volumes decreased during 2008, as the ongoing weak U.S. economy and rising fuel prices continued to negatively impact demand for these services.
Revenue growth in 2007 was driven by IP revenues as a result of yield improvements across all regions and volume growth resulting from increased demand in U.S. outbound, Asia and Europe. Also contributing to revenue growth in 2007 were increases in international domestic revenues (primarily due to our acquisition of FedEx U.K.) and increases in freight revenues due to higher U.S. and international priority freight volumes. U.S. domestic package revenues increased as a result of yield improvements, partially offset by a decrease in volumes resulting from the moderating growth rate of the U.S. economy.
IP yield increased during 2007 as a result of favorable exchange rates, higher package weights and an increase in the average rate per pound. U.S. domestic composite yield increases in 2007 were due to an increase in the average rate per pound, partially offset by changes in product mix and lower package weights. U.S. freight yield increased in 2007 due to an increase in the average rate per pound and higher fuel surcharges.
Our fuel surcharges are indexed to the spot price for jet fuel. Using this index, the U.S. domestic and outbound fuel surcharge and the international fuel surcharges ranged as follows, for the years ended May 31:
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
U.S. Domestic and Outbound Fuel Surcharge:
                       
Low
    13.50 %     8.50 %     10.50 %
High
    25.00       17.00       20.00  
Weighted-Average
    17.06       12.91       13.69  
 
                       
International Fuel Surcharges:
                       
Low
    12.00       8.50       10.00  
High
    25.00       17.00       20.00  
Weighted-Average
    16.11       12.98       12.73  

 

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Operating Income
The following table compares operating expenses and operating income as a percent of revenue for the years ended May 31:
                         
    Percent of Revenue  
    2008     2007     2006  
Operating expenses:
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    34.1 %     35.7 %(1)     36.9 %
Purchased transportation
    4.9       4.9       4.6  
Rentals and landing fees
    6.8       7.1       7.9  (2)
Depreciation and amortization
    3.9       3.7       3.7  
Fuel
    15.6       13.1       13.1  
Maintenance and repairs
    6.2       6.4       6.3  
Intercompany charges
    8.8       9.2       7.2  
Other
    12.0       11.4       12.2  
 
                 
Total operating expenses
    92.3       91.5       91.9  
 
                 
Operating income (margin)
    7.7 %     8.5 %     8.1 %
 
                 
     
(1)   Includes a $143 million charge for signing bonuses and other upfront compensation associated with the new four-year labor contract with our pilots (0.6% of revenue).
 
(2)   Includes a $75 million one-time, noncash charge to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases (0.4% of revenue).
Operating results for 2008 were negatively impacted by record high fuel prices, the continued weak U.S. economy and our continued investment in domestic express services in China. However, revenue growth in IP services, reduced retirement plan costs, the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates and lower variable incentive compensation partially offset the impact of these factors on operating income during 2008.
Fuel costs increased 28% in 2008 due to an increase in the average price per gallon of fuel. Although fuel costs increased significantly during 2008, fuel surcharges were sufficient to offset incremental fuel costs, based on a static analysis of the year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to changes in fuel surcharges. This analysis considers the estimated benefits of the reduction in fuel surcharges included in the base rates charged for our services. However, we believe persistently higher fuel prices and the related impact on our fuel surcharges are reducing demand for our services and pressuring overall yield growth. These factors are also affecting our ability to cover inflation in our operating costs and contributing to a customer shift to lower-yielding services.
Other operating expenses increased 14% during 2008 principally due to the inclusion of our 2007 business acquisitions, including the full consolidation of the results of our China joint venture. Also contributing to the increase in other operating expenses in 2008 was the inclusion of an operating gain in 2007 related to the Airbus contract settlement agreement described below. Purchased transportation costs increased 9% in 2008 primarily due to the inclusion of our 2007 business acquisitions, the impact of higher fuel costs and IP volume growth, which requires a higher utilization of contract pickup and delivery services. These increases in purchased transportation costs were partially offset by the elimination of payments by us for pickup and delivery services provided by our former China joint venture partner, as we acquired this business in the second half of 2007. The 10% increase in depreciation expense during 2008 was principally due to aircraft purchases and our 2007 business acquisitions. Intercompany charges increased 3% during 2008 primarily due to increased net operating costs at FedEx Office associated with declines in copy revenues, as well as higher expenses associated with store expansion, advertising and promotions, and service improvement activities. This increase was partially offset by lower allocated fees from FedEx Services due to cost containment activities.

 

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Operating income and operating margin increased in 2007, despite slower overall revenue growth. Increases in operating income and margin in 2007 resulted from growth in IP services and were partially offset by costs associated with the ratification of a new labor contract with our pilots in October 2006. These costs included signing bonuses and other upfront compensation of $143 million, as well as pay increases and other benefit enhancements, which were mitigated by reductions in the variable incentive compensation for our other employees. Year-over-year results in 2007 were positively affected by a $75 million charge in 2006 to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases (described below).
Fuel costs increased during 2007 due to an increase in the average price per gallon of fuel. Fuel surcharges did not offset the effect of higher fuel costs on our year-over-year operating results for 2007, due to the timing lag that exists between when we purchase fuel and when our fuel surcharges are adjusted, based on a static analysis of the year-over-year changes in fuel prices compared to changes in fuel surcharges.
Salaries and employee benefits increased in 2007 primarily as a result of the new labor contract with our pilots. Purchased transportation costs increased 13% in 2007 due to IP volume growth, which requires a higher utilization of contract pickup and delivery services and an increase in the cost of purchased transportation. Maintenance and repairs increased 7% in 2007 primarily due to higher aircraft maintenance expenses for various airframes and Airbus A300 engines. The 5% decrease in rentals and landing fees in 2007 was attributable to the one-time adjustment for leases in 2006 described below. Intercompany charges increased 35% in 2007 due to allocations as a result of moving the FCIS organization to FedEx Services in 2007. The costs associated with the FCIS organization in 2006 were of a comparable amount but were reported in individual operating expense captions.
During 2007, we terminated our agreement with Airbus for the purchase of A380 aircraft and in March 2007 entered into a separate settlement agreement with Airbus that, among other things, provides us with credit memoranda applicable to the purchase of goods and services in the future. The net impact of this settlement was immaterial to our 2007 results and was recorded as an operating gain during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Employees Under Collective Bargaining Arrangements
Our pilots, who represent a small percentage of our total employees, are employed under a collective bargaining agreement. During the second quarter of 2007, the pilots ratified a new four-year labor contract that included signing bonuses and other upfront compensation of approximately $143 million, as well as pay increases and other benefit enhancements. These costs were partially mitigated by reductions in the variable incentive compensation of our other employees.
Lease Accounting Charge
Our results for 2006 included a noncash charge of $75 million to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases. This charge, which included the impact on prior years, related primarily to rent escalations in on-airport facility leases that were not being recognized appropriately.
Other Income and Expense and Income Taxes
Net interest income decreased $21 million during 2008 primarily due to decreased interest income related to lower intercompany receivable balances. Net interest income increased $123 million during 2007 primarily due to increased interest income related to higher intercompany receivable balances, along with higher interest rates.

 

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Our effective tax rate was 39.1% in 2008, 36.9% in 2007 and 37.4% in 2006. Our 2008 tax rate was negatively impacted by new intercompany charges from FedEx Office. Our 2007 tax rate was favorably impacted by the conclusion of various state and federal tax audits and appeals. This favorable impact was partially offset by tax charges incurred as a result of a reorganization in Asia associated with our acquisition in China (described below). For 2009, we expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 39.0%. The actual rate, however, will depend on a number of factors, including the amount and source of operating income.
Business Acquisitions
During 2007, the following business acquisitions were made:
                 
            Purchase Price  
Business Acquired   Rebranded   Date Acquired   (in millions)  
ANC Holdings Ltd.
  FedEx U.K.   December 16, 2006   $ 241  
Tianjin Datian W. Group Co., Ltd. (“DTW Group”)
  N/A   March 1, 2007     427  
The acquisition of FedEx U.K. has allowed us to establish a domestic service in the United Kingdom and better serve the U.K. international market, while the DTW Group acquisition converted our joint venture with DTW Group into a wholly owned subsidiary and has increased our presence in China in the international market and established our presence in the domestic market. During 2007, we also made other immaterial acquisitions that are not presented in the table above.
The purchase price for these acquisitions was paid from available cash balances, which included the net proceeds from FedEx’s $1 billion senior unsecured debt offering completed during 2007.
See Note 3 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for further information about these acquisitions.
Outlook
We expect limited base revenue growth in 2009, as we expect no significant improvement in the U.S. economy with continued high oil prices. These factors will continue to pressure yields and volumes in both U.S. domestic package and freight services. We expect U.S. domestic shipping volumes to remain at the pre-2000 levels experienced in the fourth quarter of 2008. We expect that the majority of the revenue increase in 2009 will be led by IP services, as we continue to focus on growing our service offerings, particularly in China and Europe, and benefit from increased demand for U.S. goods due to a weaker U.S. dollar. Our international domestic revenue is projected to increase in 2009 due to the continued expansion of our China domestic service as well as increases in our Canadian domestic package services.
Operating income and operating margin are expected to decline in 2009, primarily due to lower U.S. domestic package and freight volumes, as high energy costs will dampen our growth potential throughout 2009 despite our continued cost containment initiatives. Capital expenditures are expected to be relatively flat in 2009, as we balance the need to control spending with the opportunity to make investments with high returns, such as substantially more fuel-efficient aircraft. Our aircraft-related capital outlays include the more fuel-efficient Boeing 757s, the first of which enter revenue service in 2009, and the new Boeing 777s, the first of which enter revenue service in 2010. These aircraft capital expenditures are necessary to achieve significant long-term operating savings and to support projected long-term international volume growth. However, we may temporarily ground certain aircraft due to excess capacity in the current economic environment. Our new Asia-Pacific hub in Guangzhou, China is planned to be operational in 2009.
See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of these and other potential risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our future performance.

 

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Seasonality of Business
Our business is seasonal in nature. Seasonal fluctuations affect volumes, revenues and earnings. Historically, the U.S. express package business experiences an increase in volumes in late November and December. International business, particularly in the Asia-to-U.S. market, peaks in October and November in advance of the U.S. holiday sales season. Our first and third fiscal quarters, because they are summer vacation and post winter-holiday seasons, have historically experienced lower volumes relative to other periods. Shipment levels, operating costs and earnings for our company can also be adversely affected by inclement weather, particularly in our third fiscal quarter.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial statements. We believe the following new accounting pronouncements are relevant to the readers of our financial statements.
On June 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” This interpretation establishes new standards for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was immaterial. For additional information on the impact of adoption of FIN 48, refer to Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
On May 31, 2007, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.” SFAS 158 requires recognition in the balance sheet of the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and the recognition in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) of unrecognized gains or losses and prior service costs or credits. Upon adoption of SFAS 158, we recognized liabilities of $652 million for our underfunded plans in our balance sheet at May 31, 2007. We recognized an adjustment of $16 million to the ending balance of AOCI in owner’s equity, net of tax, for previously unrecognized net actuarial losses, prior service costs and transition obligations and eliminated the minimum pension liability balance of $45 million and intangible assets of $2 million related to our plans that had been recorded prior to adoption. The adoption of SFAS 158 did not affect our operating results in the current period and will not have any effect on operating results in future periods.
Additionally, SFAS 158 requires the measurement date for plan assets and liabilities to coincide with the sponsor’s year end. We currently use a February 28 (February 29 in 2008) measurement date for our plans; therefore, this standard will require us to change our measurement date to May 31 (beginning in 2009). We are required to make our transition election in the first quarter of 2009 and plan to elect the two-measurement approach as our transition method. Under the two-measurement approach, we complete two actuarial measurements, one at February 29, 2008 and the other at June 1, 2008. For the transition period from February 29, 2008 through June 1, 2008, we will record the net periodic benefit cost, net of tax, as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings and the actuarial gains and losses, net of tax, as an adjustment to AOCI in the first quarter of 2009. The impact of adopting the measurement date provision on our financial statements is not expected to be material to our financial position or results of operations, but will reduce our 2009 pension and retiree medical expense (including amounts allocated to us based on our participation in the FedEx Corporation Employees’ Pension Plan) by approximately $71 million under the two-measurement approach due to an increase in the discount rate and higher plan assets. For additional information on the adoption of SFAS 158 and these changes, see Note 9 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

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In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides a common definition of fair value, establishes a uniform framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The requirements of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively, and we anticipate that the primary impact of the standard to us will be related to the measurement of fair value in our recurring impairment test calculations (such as measurements of our recorded goodwill). SFAS 157 is effective for us beginning on June 1, 2008; however, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the adoption of the standard as it relates to non-financial assets and liabilities with the issuance in February 2008 of FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” We do not presently hold any financial assets or liabilities that would require recognition under SFAS 157 other than investments held by our pension plans. In addition, the FASB has excluded leases from the scope of SFAS 157. We anticipate that this standard will not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS 160, “Accounting and Reporting Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.” These new standards significantly change the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) in consolidated financial statements. The key aspects of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 include requiring the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishing the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requiring the expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs. Both standards are effective for us beginning June 1, 2009 (fiscal 2010) and are applicable only to transactions occurring after the effective date.
RISK FACTORS
Our financial and operating results are subject to many risks and uncertainties, as described below.
Our business depends on our strong reputation and the value of the FedEx brand. The FedEx brand name symbolizes high-quality service, reliability and speed. FedEx is one of the most widely recognized, trusted and respected brands in the world, and the FedEx brand is one of our most important and valuable assets. In addition, we have a strong reputation among customers and the general public for high standards of social and environmental responsibility and ethics. The FedEx brand name and our reputation are powerful sales and marketing tools, and we devote significant resources to promoting and protecting them. Adverse publicity (whether or not justified) relating to activities by our employees or agents could tarnish our reputation and reduce the value of our brand. Damage to our reputation and loss of brand equity could reduce demand for our services and thus have an adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, as well as require additional resources to rebuild our reputation and restore the value of the FedEx brand.
We rely heavily on technology to operate our transportation network, and any disruption to FedEx’s technology infrastructure or the Internet could harm our operations and our reputation among customers. Our ability to attract and retain customers and to compete effectively depends in part upon the sophistication and reliability of FedEx’s technology network, including the ability to provide features of service that are important to our customers. Any disruption to the Internet or FedEx’s technology infrastructure, including those impacting FedEx’s computer systems and Web site, could adversely impact our customer service and our volumes and revenues and result in increased costs. While FedEx has invested and continues to invest in technology security initiatives and disaster recovery plans, these measures cannot fully insulate FedEx from technology disruptions and the resulting adverse effect on our operations and financial results.

 

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Our business may be impacted by the price and availability of fuel. We must purchase large quantities of fuel to operate our aircraft and vehicles, and the price and availability of fuel can be unpredictable and beyond our control. To date, we have been mostly successful in mitigating the impact of higher fuel costs on our expenses through our indexed fuel surcharges, as the amount of the surcharges is closely linked to the market prices for fuel. If we are unable to maintain or increase our fuel surcharges because of competitive pricing pressures or some other reason, fuel costs could adversely impact our operating results. Even if we are able to offset the cost of fuel with our surcharges, high fuel surcharges could move our customers, especially in the U.S. domestic market, away from our higher-yielding services to our lower-yielding services or even reduce customer demand for our services altogether. These effects were evident in the second half of 2008, as fuel prices reached all-time highs. In addition, disruptions in the supply of fuel could have a negative impact on our ability to operate our network.
Our business is capital intensive, and we must make capital expenditures based upon projected volume levels. We make significant investments in aircraft, vehicles, technology, package handling facilities, sort equipment and other capital to support our network. We also make significant investments to rebrand, integrate and grow the companies that we acquire. The amount and timing of capital investments depend on various factors, including our anticipated volume growth. For example, we must make commitments to purchase or modify aircraft years before the aircraft are actually needed. We must predict volume levels and fleet requirements and make commitments for aircraft based on those projections. Missing our projections could result in too much or too little capacity relative to our shipping volumes. Overcapacity could lead to asset dispositions or write-downs and undercapacity could negatively impact service levels.
We face intense competition. The express transportation services market is both highly competitive and sensitive to price and service. Some of our competitors have more financial resources than we do, or they are controlled or subsidized by foreign governments, which enables them to raise capital more easily. We believe we compete very effectively with these companies — for example, by providing more reliable service at compensatory prices. However, our competitors determine the charges for their services. If the pricing environment becomes irrational, it could limit our ability to maintain or increase our prices (including our fuel surcharges in response to rising fuel costs) or to maintain or grow our market share.
If we do not effectively operate, integrate, leverage and grow acquired businesses, our financial results and reputation may suffer. Our strategy for long-term growth, productivity and profitability depends in part on our ability to make prudent strategic acquisitions and to realize the benefits we expect when we make those acquisitions. In furtherance of this strategy, during 2007 strategic acquisitions were made in China, the United Kingdom and India. While we expect these acquisitions to enhance our value proposition to customers and improve our long-term profitability, there can be no assurance that we will realize our expectations within the time frame we have established, if at all.
Increased security requirements could impose substantial costs on us. As a result of concerns about global terrorism and homeland security, governments around the world are adopting or are considering adopting stricter security requirements that will increase operating costs for businesses, including those in the transportation industry. For example, in May 2006, the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (“TSA”) adopted new rules enhancing many of the security requirements for air cargo on both passenger and all-cargo aircraft, and in May 2007, the TSA issued a revised model all-cargo aircraft security program for implementing the new rules. Together with other all-cargo aircraft operators, we filed comments with the TSA requesting clarification regarding several provisions in the revised model program. Until the requirements for our security program under the new rules are finalized, we cannot determine the effect that these new rules will have on our cost structure or our operating results. It is reasonably possible, however, that these rules or other future security requirements for air cargo carriers could impose material costs on us.
The regulatory environment for global aviation rights may impact our air operations. Our extensive air network is critical to our success. Our right to serve foreign points is subject to the approval of the Department of Transportation and generally requires a bilateral agreement between the United States and foreign governments. In addition, we must obtain the permission of foreign governments to provide specific flights and services. Regulatory actions affecting global aviation rights or a failure to obtain or maintain aviation rights in important international markets could impair our ability to operate our air network.

 

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We may be affected by global climate change or by legal, regulatory or market responses to such change. Concern over climate change, including the impact of global warming, has led to significant U.S. and international legislative and regulatory efforts to limit greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For example, in the past several years, the U.S. Congress has considered various bills that would regulate GHG emissions. While these bills have not yet received sufficient Congressional support, some form of federal climate change legislation is possible in the relatively near future. Increased regulation regarding GHG emissions, especially aircraft emissions, could impose substantial costs on us. These costs include an increase in the cost of the fuel and other energy we purchase and capital costs associated with updating or replacing our aircraft or trucks prematurely. Until the timing, scope and extent of any future regulation becomes known, we cannot predict its effect on our cost structure or our operating results. It is reasonably possible, however, that it could impose material costs on us. Moreover, even without such regulation, increased awareness and any adverse publicity in the global marketplace about the GHGs emitted by companies in the airline and transportation industries could harm our reputation and reduce customer demand for our services.
We are also subject to risks and uncertainties that affect many other businesses, including:
  the impact of any international conflicts or terrorist activities on the United States and global economies in general, the transportation industry or us in particular, and what effects these events will have on our costs or the demand for our services;
  any impacts on our business resulting from new domestic or international government laws and regulation, including tax, accounting, trade, labor, environmental or postal rules;
  our ability to manage our cost structure for capital expenditures and operating expenses, and match it to shifting and future customer volume levels;
  changes in foreign currency exchange rates, especially in the euro, Chinese yuan, Canadian dollar, British pound and Japanese yen, which can affect our sales levels and foreign currency sales prices;
  our ability to maintain good relationships with our employees and prevent attempts by labor organizations to organize groups of our employees, which could significantly increase our operating costs and reduce our operational flexibility;
  a shortage of qualified labor and our ability to mitigate this shortage through recruiting and retention efforts and productivity gains;
  increasing costs, the volatility of costs and legal mandates for employee benefits, especially pension and healthcare benefits;
  significant changes in the volumes of shipments transported through our network, customer demand for our various services or the prices we obtain for our services;
  market acceptance of our new service and growth initiatives;
  any liability resulting from and the costs of defending against class-action litigation, such as wage-and-hour and discrimination and retaliation claims, and any other legal proceedings;
  the impact of technology developments on our operations and on demand for our services;
  adverse weather conditions or natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes, which can damage our property, disrupt our operations, increase fuel costs and adversely affect shipment levels;

 

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  widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis; and
  availability of financing on terms acceptable to FedEx and FedEx’s ability to maintain its current credit ratings, especially given the capital intensity of our operations, and the current volatility of credit markets.
We are directly affected by the state of the economy. While the global, or macro-economic, risks listed above apply to most companies, we are particularly vulnerable. The transportation industry is highly cyclical and especially susceptible to trends in economic activity. Our primary business is to transport goods, so our business levels are directly tied to the purchase and production of goods — key macro-economic measurements. When individuals and companies purchase and produce fewer goods, we transport fewer goods. In addition, we have a relatively high fixed-cost structure, which is difficult to adjust to match shifting volume levels. Moreover, as we grow our international business, we are increasingly affected by the health of the global economy.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report, including (but not limited to) those contained in “Outlook” and the “Retirement Plans” note to the consolidated financial statements, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, plans, objectives, future performance and business. Forward-looking statements include those preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projects,” “intends” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated (expressed or implied) by such forward-looking statements, because of, among other things, the risk factors identified above and the other risks and uncertainties you can find in FedEx’s and our press releases and other SEC filings.
As a result of these and other factors, no assurance can be given as to our future results and achievements. Accordingly, a forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances and those future events or circumstances may not occur. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We are under no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our internal control over financial reporting includes, among other things, defined policies and procedures for conducting and governing our business, sophisticated information systems for processing transactions and a properly staffed, professional internal audit department at FedEx. Mechanisms are in place to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and actions are taken to correct deficiencies identified. Our procedures for financial reporting include the active involvement of senior management, FedEx’s Audit Committee and our staff of highly qualified financial and legal professionals.
Management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2008, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 31, 2008.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2008, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm who also audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Ernst & Young LLP’s report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholder
Federal Express Corporation
We have audited Federal Express Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Federal Express Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Federal Express Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Federal Express Corporation as of May 31, 2008 and 2007, and related consolidated statements of income, changes in owner’s equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2008 of Federal Express Corporation and our report dated July 10, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
July 10, 2008

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholder
Federal Express Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Federal Express Corporation as of May 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in owner’s equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Federal Express Corporation at May 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective May 31, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 158, “Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans — An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)”.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Federal Express Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated July 10, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
July 10, 2008

 

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FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS)
ASSETS
                 
    May 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
CURRENT ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 298     $ 257  
Receivables, less allowances of $69 and $61
    1,619       1,429  
Spare parts, supplies and fuel, less allowances of $163 and $156
    352       269  
Deferred income taxes
    392       404  
Due from other FedEx subsidiaries
    532       432  
Prepaid expenses and other
    112       125  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    3,305       2,916  
 
               
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST
               
 
               
Aircraft and related equipment
    10,165       9,593  
Package handling and ground support equipment
    2,106       2,008  
Vehicles
    1,777       1,729  
Computer and electronic equipment
    731       654  
Facilities and other
    3,329       2,921  
 
           
 
    18,108       16,905  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    9,588       8,988  
 
           
 
               
Net property and equipment
    8,520       7,917  
 
               
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
               
Due from parent company
          3,832  
Goodwill
    936       901  
Intangible and other assets
    696       466  
 
           
 
               
Total other long-term assets
    1,632       5,199  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 13,457     $ 16,032  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
LIABILITIES AND OWNER’S EQUITY
                 
    May 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 1     $ 88  
Accrued salaries and employee benefits
    730       824  
Accounts payable
    1,505       1,329  
Accrued expenses
    954       931  
Due to parent company and other FedEx subsidiaries
    369       265  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    3,559       3,437  
 
               
LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION
    744       745  
 
               
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
               
Deferred income taxes
    941       705  
Pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations
    669       669  
Self-insurance accruals
    575       569  
Deferred lease obligations
    606       606  
Deferred gains, principally related to aircraft transactions
    313       341  
Other liabilities
    136       55  
 
           
 
               
Total other long-term liabilities
    3,240       2,945  
 
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
 
               
OWNER’S EQUITY
               
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
           
Additional paid-in capital
    476       484  
Retained earnings
    5,273       8,373  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    165       48  
 
           
 
               
Total owner’s equity
    5,914       8,905  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 13,457     $ 16,032  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(IN MILLIONS)
                         
    Years ended May 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
REVENUES
  $ 24,246     $ 22,527     $ 21,296  
 
                       
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    8,262       8,051       7,861  
Purchased transportation
    1,194       1,097       969  
Rentals and landing fees
    1,658       1,598       1,684  
Depreciation and amortization
    933       845       792  
Fuel
    3,785       2,946       2,786  
Maintenance and repairs
    1,508       1,440       1,340  
Intercompany charges
    2,129       2,076       1,538  
Other
    2,920       2,561       2,596  
 
                 
 
    22,389       20,614       19,566  
 
                 
OPERATING INCOME
    1,857       1,913       1,730  
 
                       
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                       
Interest expense
    (19 )     (40 )     (54 )
Interest income
    171       213       104  
Other, net
    (163 )     (102 )     (46 )
 
                 
 
    (11 )     71       4  
 
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    1,846       1,984       1,734  
 
                       
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    721       733       648  
 
                 
 
                       
NET INCOME
  $ 1,125     $ 1,251     $ 1,086  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN MILLIONS)
                         
    Years ended May 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net income
  $ 1,125     $ 1,251     $ 1,086  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    933       845       790  
Provision for uncollectible accounts
    87       80       82  
Deferred income taxes and other noncash items
    237       (59 )     108  
Lease accounting charge
                75  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Receivables
    (175 )     1,446       (191 )
Other current assets
    (188 )     (476 )     (48 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    226       (132 )     340  
Other, net
    (39 )     4       (31 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash provided by operating activities
    2,206       2,959       2,211  
 
                       
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Capital expenditures
    (1,709 )     (1,667 )     (1,402 )
Proceeds from asset dispositions and other
    28       25       31  
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (4 )     (347 )      
Collection on loan to parent company
    4,225              
 
                 
 
                       
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,540       (1,989 )     (1,371 )
 
                       
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Principal payments on debt
    (88 )     (147 )     (108 )
Net payments to parent company
    (392 )     (783 )     (772 )
Dividend paid to parent company
    (4,225 )            
 
                 
 
                       
Cash used in financing activities
    (4,705 )     (930 )     (880 )
 
                 
 
                       
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                       
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    41       40       (40 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    257       217       257  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 298     $ 257     $ 217  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN OWNER’S
EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN MILLIONS)
                                         
                            Accumulated        
            Additional             Other        
    Common     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Total  
    Stock     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Owner’s Equity  
 
                                       
Balance at May 31, 2005
  $     $ 298     $ 6,036     $ (15 )   $ 6,319  
Net income
                1,086             1,086  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $1
                      22       22  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $3
                      5       5  
 
                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                    1,113  
 
                             
Balance at May 31, 2006
          298       7,122       12       7,432  
 
                             
Net income
                1,251             1,251  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $6
                      27       27  
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $3
                      (11 )     (11 )
 
                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                    1,267  
 
                                     
Retirement plans liability adjustment in connection with the adoption of SFAS 158, net of deferred taxes of $14
                      20       20  
Contribution by parent company of acquisition of ANC Holdings Ltd.
          198                   198  
Dividend to parent company associated with the formation of FCIS
          (12 )                 (12 )
 
                             
Balance at May 31, 2007
          484       8,373       48       8,905  
 
                             
Net income
                  $ 1,125             $ 1,125  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $13
                      97       97  
Retirement plans liability adjustments, net of deferred taxes of $6
                      20       20  
 
                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                    1,242  
 
                                     
Dividends to parent company
          (8 )     (4,225 )           (4,233 )
 
                             
Balance at May 31, 2008
  $     $ 476     $ 5,273     $ 165     $ 5,914  
 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS. Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx Express”) is the world’s largest express transportation company and a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”).
FISCAL YEARS. Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal year ended May 31, 2008 or ended May 31 of the year referenced.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FedEx Express and its subsidiaries, substantially all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
REVENUE RECOGNITION. Revenue is recognized upon delivery of shipments. For shipments in transit, revenue is recorded based on the percentage of service completed at the balance sheet date. Estimates for future billing adjustments to revenue and accounts receivable are recognized at the time of shipment for certain discounts, money-back service guarantees and billing corrections. Delivery costs are accrued as incurred.
Certain of our revenue-producing transactions are subject to taxes assessed by governmental authorities, such as sales tax. We present these revenues net of tax.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ARRANGEMENT. We maintain an accounts receivable arrangement with FedEx Customer Information Services, Inc. (“FCIS”), a subsidiary of FedEx Corporate Services, Inc. (“FedEx Services”). FedEx Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx. Under this arrangement, which began in 2007, FCIS records and collects receivables associated with our domestic package delivery functions, while we continue to recognize revenue for the transportation services provided. Our net receivables recorded by FCIS totaled approximately $1.4 billion at May 31, 2008 and $1.3 billion at May 31, 2007.
CREDIT RISK. We routinely grant credit to many of our customers for transportation services without collateral. The risk of credit loss in our trade receivables is substantially mitigated by our credit evaluation process, short collection terms and sales to a large number of customers, as well as the low revenue per transaction for most of our services. Allowances for potential credit losses are determined based on historical experience and current evaluation of the composition of accounts receivable. Historically, credit losses have been within management’s expectations.
ADVERTISING. Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred and are classified in other operating expenses. Advertising and promotion expenses were $110 million in 2008, $91 million in 2007 and $82 million in 2006. In addition, FedEx Services performs marketing functions for us and the related charges are allocated to us and are reflected on the line item “Intercompany charges” on the consolidated statements of income. We believe the total amounts allocated approximate the costs of providing such services.
CASH EQUIVALENTS. Cash in excess of current operating requirements is invested in short-term, interest-bearing instruments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase and is stated at cost, which approximates market value.

 

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SPARE PARTS, SUPPLIES AND FUEL. Spare parts are reported at weighted-average cost. Supplies and fuel are reported at standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. Allowances for obsolescence are provided for spare parts expected to be on hand at the date the aircraft are retired from service over the estimated useful life of the related aircraft and engines. Additionally, allowances for obsolescence are provided for spare parts currently identified as excess or obsolete. These allowances are based on management estimates, which are subject to change.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Expenditures for major additions, improvements, flight equipment modifications and certain equipment overhaul costs are capitalized when such costs are determined to extend the useful life of the asset or are part of the cost of acquiring the asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, except for certain aircraft-related major maintenance costs on one of our aircraft fleet types, which are capitalized as incurred and amortized over their estimated service lives. We capitalize certain direct internal and external costs associated with the development of internal use software. Gains and losses on sales of property used in operations are classified within operating expenses.
For financial reporting purposes, we record depreciation and amortization of property and equipment on a straight-line basis over the asset’s service life or related lease term. For income tax purposes, depreciation is computed using accelerated methods when applicable. The depreciable lives and net book value of our property and equipment are as follows (dollars in millions):
                         
            Net Book Value at May 31,  
    Range   2008     2007  
Wide-body aircraft and related equipment
  15 to 25 years   $ 5,550     $ 5,391  
Narrow-body and feeder aircraft and related equipment
    5 to 15 years       452       352  
Package handling and ground support equipment
    5 to 30 years       461       435  
Vehicles
    5 to 10 years       422       423  
Computer and electronic equipment
    3 to 10 years       163       148  
Facilities and other
    2 to 30 years       1,472       1,168  
Substantially all property and equipment have no material residual values. The majority of aircraft costs are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 15 to 18 years. We periodically evaluate the estimated service lives and residual values used to depreciate our property and equipment. This evaluation may result in changes in the estimated lives and residual values. Such changes did not materially affect depreciation expense in any period presented. Depreciation expense, excluding gains and losses on sales of property and equipment used in operations, was $911 million in 2008, $834 million in 2007 and $786 million in 2006. Depreciation and amortization expense includes amortization of assets under capital lease.
CAPITALIZED INTEREST. Interest on funds used to finance the acquisition and modification of aircraft and construction of certain facilities up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use is capitalized and included in the cost of the asset. Capitalized interest was $46 million in 2008, $32 million in 2007 and $27 million in 2006.
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets that are to be held and used, an impairment is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets is less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value. We operate an integrated transportation network and accordingly, cash flows for most of our operating assets are assessed at a network level, not at an individual asset level for our analysis of impairment.

 

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PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE PLANS. Our defined benefit plans are measured using actuarial techniques that reflect management’s assumptions for discount rate, expected long-term investment returns on plan assets, salary increases, expected retirement, mortality, employee turnover and future increases in healthcare costs. We determine the discount rate (which is required to be the rate at which the projected benefit obligation could be effectively settled as of the measurement date) with the assistance of actuaries, who calculate the yield on a theoretical portfolio of high-grade corporate bonds (rated Aa or better) with cash flows that generally match our expected benefit payments. A calculated-value method is employed for purposes of determining the expected long-term return on the plan asset component of net periodic pension cost for our qualified U.S. pension plans. We do not fund defined benefit plans when such funding provides no current tax deduction or when such funding would be deemed current compensation to plan participants.
A majority of our employees are covered by the FedEx Corporation Employees’ Pension Plan, which is sponsored by our parent, FedEx. Additionally, we also sponsor or participate in nonqualified benefit plans covering certain employee groups and other pension plans covering certain of our international groups. On May 31, 2007, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,” which amended several other Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statements. See our discussion of the adoption of this standard in Note 9.
GOODWILL. Goodwill is recognized for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets of businesses acquired. Several factors give rise to goodwill in our acquisitions, such as the expected benefit from synergies of the combination and the existing workforce of the acquired entity. Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value with carrying value. Fair value is determined using an income approach incorporating market participant considerations and management’s assumptions on revenue growth rates, operating margins, discount rates and expected capital expenditures. Unless circumstances otherwise dictate, we perform our annual impairment testing in the fourth quarter.
INCOME TAXES. Deferred income taxes are provided for the tax effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. The liability method is used to account for income taxes, which requires deferred taxes to be recorded at the statutory rate expected to be in effect when the taxes are paid.
On June 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” This interpretation establishes new standards for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax returns. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was immaterial. See Note 8 for more information concerning our adoption of FIN 48.
We recognize liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we must determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis or when new information becomes available to management. These reevaluations are based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, successfully settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an increase to the tax accrual.

 

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We classify interest related to income tax liabilities as interest expense, and if applicable, penalties are recognized as a component of income tax expense. The income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties that are due within one year of the balance sheet date are presented as current liabilities. The remaining portion of our income tax liabilities and accrued interest and penalties are presented as noncurrent liabilities because payment of cash is not anticipated within one year of the balance sheet date. These noncurrent income tax liabilities are recorded in the caption “Other liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets.
SELF-INSURANCE ACCRUALS. We are primarily self-insured for workers’ compensation claims, vehicle accidents and general liabilities, benefits paid under employee healthcare programs and long-term disability benefits. Accruals are primarily based on the actuarially estimated, undiscounted cost of claims, which includes incurred-but-not-reported claims. Current workers’ compensation claims, vehicle and general liability, employee healthcare claims and long-term disability are included in accrued expenses. We self-insure up to certain limits that vary by type of risk. Periodically, we evaluate the level of insurance coverage and adjust insurance levels based on risk tolerance and premium expense.
LEASES. We lease certain aircraft, facilities, equipment and vehicles under capital and operating leases. The commencement date of all leases is the earlier of the date we become legally obligated to make rent payments or the date we may exercise control over the use of the property. In addition to minimum rental payments, certain leases provide for contingent rentals based on equipment usage principally related to aircraft leases. Rent expense associated with contingent rentals is recorded as incurred. Certain of our leases contain fluctuating or escalating payments and rent holiday periods. The related rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The cumulative excess of rent payments over rent expense is accounted for as a deferred lease asset and recorded in “Intangible and other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The cumulative excess of rent expense over rent payments is accounted for as a deferred lease obligation. Leasehold improvements associated with assets utilized under capital or operating leases are amortized over the shorter of the asset’s useful life or the lease term.
DEFERRED GAINS. Gains on the sale and leaseback of aircraft and other property and equipment are deferred and amortized ratably over the life of the lease as a reduction of rent expense. Substantially all of these deferred gains were related to aircraft transactions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION. Translation gains and losses of foreign operations that use local currencies as the functional currency are accumulated and reported, net of applicable deferred income taxes, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within owner’s equity. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local currency are included in caption “Other, net” in the accompanying statements of income. Cumulative net foreign currency translation gains in accumulated other comprehensive loss were $151 million at May 31, 2008, $55 million at May 31, 2007 and $28 million at May 31, 2006.
EMPLOYEES UNDER COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ARRANGEMENTS. Our pilots, who represent a small percentage of our total employees, are employed under a collective bargaining agreement. During the second quarter of 2007, the pilots ratified a new four-year labor contract that included signing bonuses and other upfront compensation of approximately $143 million, as well as pay increases and other benefit enhancements. These costs were partially mitigated by reductions in the variable incentive compensation of our other employees.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. We participate in the stock-based compensation plans of our parent, FedEx. In 2007, FedEx adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires recognition of compensation expense for stock-based awards using a fair value method. SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. (“APB”) 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, FedEx applied APB 25 and its related interpretations to measure compensation expense for stock-based compensation plans. As a result, no compensation expense was recorded for stock options, as the exercise price was equal to the market price of FedEx’s common stock at the date of grant.

 

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FedEx adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method, which resulted in prospective recognition of compensation expense for all outstanding unvested share-based payments to employees based on the fair value on the original grant date. Under this method of adoption, our financial statement amounts for the prior period presented have not been restated.
FedEx uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options. Our total share-based compensation expense was $29 million in 2008, $28 million in 2007 and $12 million in 2006. The impact of adopting SFAS 123R for the year ended May 31, 2007 was approximately $20 million ($15 million, net of tax).
USE OF ESTIMATES. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management makes its best estimate of the ultimate outcome for these items based on historical trends and other information available when the financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available to management. Areas where the nature of the estimate makes it reasonably possible that actual results could materially differ from amounts estimated include: self-insurance accruals; employee retirement plan obligations; long-term incentive accruals; tax liabilities; accounts receivable allowances; obsolescence of spare parts; contingent liabilities; loss contingencies, such as litigation and other claims; and impairment assessments on long-lived assets (including goodwill).
NOTE 2: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial statements. We believe the following new accounting pronouncements, in addition to FIN 48 and SFAS 158, are relevant to the readers of our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides a common definition of fair value, establishes a uniform framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The requirements of SFAS 157 are to be applied prospectively, and we anticipate that the primary impact of the standard to us will be related to the measurement of fair value in our recurring impairment test calculations (such as measurements of our recorded goodwill). SFAS 157 is effective for us beginning on June 1, 2008; however, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the adoption of the standard as it relates to non-financial assets and liabilities with the issuance in February 2008 of FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” We do not presently hold any financial assets or liabilities that would require recognition under SFAS 157 other than investments held by our pension plans. In addition, the FASB has excluded leases from the scope of SFAS 157. We anticipate that this standard will not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations upon adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS 160, “Accounting and Reporting Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.” These new standards significantly change the accounting for and reporting of business combination transactions and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) in consolidated financial statements. The key aspects of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 include requiring the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishing the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requiring the expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs. Both standards are effective for us beginning June 1, 2009 (fiscal 2010) and are applicable only to transactions occurring after the effective date.

 

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NOTE 3: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
During 2007, the following acquisitions were made:
                 
            Total purchase  
Business acquired   Rebranded   Date acquired   price (in millions)  
ANC Holdings Ltd.
  FedEx U.K.   December 16, 2006   $ 241  
Tianjin Datian W. Group Co., Ltd. (“DTW Group”)
  N/A   March 1, 2007     427  
The acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of FedEx U.K. has allowed us to establish a domestic service in the United Kingdom and better serve the U.K. international market, which we previously served primarily through independent agents. The acquisition of DTW Group’s 50% share of the FedEx-DTW International Priority express joint venture and assets relating to DTW Group’s domestic express network in China converted our joint venture with DTW Group into a wholly owned subsidiary and has increased our presence in China in the international market and established our presence in the domestic market. During 2007, we also made other immaterial acquisitions that are not presented in the table above.
These acquisitions were not material to our results of operations or financial condition. The portion of the purchase price allocated to goodwill and other identified intangible assets for the FedEx U.K. and DTW Group acquisitions will be deductible for U.S. tax purposes over 15 years.
Pro forma results of these acquisitions, individually or in the aggregate, would not differ materially from reported results in any of the periods presented. The purchase prices were allocated as follows (in millions):
                 
    FedEx U.K.     DTW Group  
Current assets
  $ 68     $ 54  
Property and equipment
    20       16  
Intangible assets
    49       17  
Goodwill
    168       348  
Other assets
    2       10  
Current liabilities
    (56 )     (18 )
Long-term liabilities
    (10 )      
 
           
Total purchase price
  $ 241     $ 427  
 
           
The intangible assets acquired in the FedEx U.K. acquisition consist primarily of customer-related intangible assets, which will be amortized on an accelerated basis over their average estimated useful lives of up to 12 years, with the majority of the amortization recognized during the first four years. The intangible assets acquired in the DTW Group acquisition relate to the reacquired rights for the use of certain FedEx technology and service marks. These intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately two years.

 

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NOTE 4: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
The carrying amount of goodwill and changes therein follows (in millions):
                                                 
                    Purchase             Purchase        
            Goodwill     Adjustments             Adjustments        
    May 31, 2006     Acquired     and Other     May 31, 2007     and Other     May 31, 2008  
 
                                               
Goodwill
  $ 343     $ 549 (1)   $ 9     $ 901     $ 35 (2)   $ 936  
     
(1)   Primarily FedEx U.K. and DTW Group acquisitions.
 
(2)   Primarily currency translation adjustments.
Our intangible assets, included in other long-term assets on the accompanying balance sheets, were as follows (in millions):
                                                 
    May 31, 2008     May 31, 2007  
    Gross Carrying     Accumulated     Net Book     Gross Carrying     Accumulated     Net Book  
    Amount     Amortization     Value     Amount     Amortization     Value  
 
                                               
Customer relationships
  $ 51     $ (14 )   $ 37     $ 51     $ (5 )   $ 46  
Contract related
    73       (62 )     11       73       (57 )     16  
Technology related and other
    19       (10 )     9       19       (2 )     17  
 
                                   
 
  $ 143     $ (86 )   $ 57     $ 143     $ (64 )   $ 79  
 
                                   
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $22 million in 2008, $12 million in 2007 and $5 million in 2006. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows (in millions):
         
2009
  $ 20  
2010
    13  
2011
    7  
2012
    5  
2013
    4  
NOTE 5: SELECTED CURRENT LIABILITIES
The components of selected current liability captions were as follows (in millions):
                 
    May 31,  
    2008     2007  
Accrued Salaries and Employee Benefits
               
Salaries
  $ 123     $ 184  
Employee benefits
    199       256  
Compensated absences
    408       384  
 
           
 
  $ 730     $ 824  
 
           
 
               
Accrued Expenses
               
Self-insurance accruals
  $ 360     $ 354  
Taxes other than income taxes
    275       253  
Other
    319       324  
 
           
 
  $ 954     $ 931  
 
           

 

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NOTE 6: LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
The components of our long-term debt (net of discounts) were as follows (in millions):
                 
    May 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Senior unsecured debt
               
Interest rate of 9.65%, due in 2013
  $ 300     $ 300  
Interest rate of 7.60%, due in 2098
    239       239  
 
           
 
    539       539  
 
               
Capital lease obligations
    206       294  
 
           
 
    745       833  
Less current portion
    1       88  
 
           
 
  $ 744     $ 745  
 
           
Scheduled annual principal maturities of debt, exclusive of capital leases, for the five years subsequent to May 31, 2008, are as follows (in millions):
         
2009
  $  
2010
     
2011
     
2012
     
2013
    300  
Interest on our fixed-rate notes is paid semi-annually. Long-term debt, exclusive of capital leases, had carrying values of $539 million at May 31, 2008 and 2007, compared with estimated fair values of $590 million at May 31, 2008 and $602 million at May 31, 2007. The estimated fair values were determined based on quoted market prices or on the current rates offered for debt with similar terms and maturities.
FedEx issues other financial instruments in the normal course of business to support our operations. We had letters of credit at May 31, 2008 of $492 million issued on our behalf by FedEx. These instruments are generally required under certain U.S. self-insurance programs and are used in the normal course of international operations. The underlying liabilities insured by these instruments are reflected in the balance sheets, where applicable. Therefore, no additional liability is reflected for the letters of credit.
Our capital lease obligations primarily include leases for aircraft and facilities. Our facility leases include leases that guarantee repayment of certain special facility revenue bonds that have been issued by municipalities primarily to finance the acquisition and construction of various airport facilities and equipment. These bonds require interest payments at least annually, with principal payments due at the end of the related lease agreement.
NOTE 7: LEASES
We utilize certain aircraft, land, facilities and equipment under capital and operating leases that expire at various dates through 2040. We leased approximately 14% of our total aircraft fleet under capital or operating leases as of May 31, 2008. In addition, supplemental aircraft are leased by us under agreements that generally provide for cancellation upon 30 days notice. Our leased facilities include national, regional and metropolitan sorting facilities and administrative buildings.

 

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The components of property and equipment recorded under capital leases were as follows (in millions):
                 
    May 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Aircraft
  $     $ 115  
Package handling and ground support equipment
    165       165  
Vehicles
    20       20  
Other, principally facilities
    133       133  
 
           
 
    318       433  
Less accumulated amortization
    283       301  
 
           
 
  $ 35     $ 132  
 
           
Rent expense under operating leases was as follows (in millions):
                         
    For years ended May 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Minimum rentals
  $ 1,261     $ 1,226     $ 1,270  
Contingent rentals(1)
    182       171       190  
 
                 
 
  $ 1,443     $ 1,397     $ 1,460  
 
                 
     
(1)   Contingent rentals are based on equipment usage.
A summary of future minimum lease payments under capital leases and noncancelable operating leases (principally aircraft, retail locations and facilities) with an initial or remaining term in excess of one year at May 31, 2008 is as follows (in millions):
                                 
            Operating Leases  
    Capital     Aircraft and Related     Facilities and     Total  
    Leases     Equipment     Other     Operating Leases  
 
                               
2009
  $ 12     $ 555     $ 602     $ 1,157  
2010
    95       544       538       1,082  
2011
    6       526       476       1,002  
2012
    6       504       413       917  
2013
    118       499       362       861  
Thereafter
          2,931       3,674       6,605  
 
                       
Total
  $ 237     $ 5,559     $ 6,065     $ 11,624  
 
                         
Less amount representing interest
    31                          
 
                             
Present value of net minimum lease payments
  $ 206                          
 
                             
The weighted-average remaining lease term of all operating leases outstanding at May 31, 2008 was approximately eight years. While certain of our lease agreements contain covenants governing the use of the leased assets or require us to maintain certain levels of insurance, none of our lease agreements include material financial covenants or limitations.
We make payments under certain leveraged operating leases that are sufficient to pay principal and interest on certain pass-through certificates. The pass-through certificates are not our direct obligations, nor do we guarantee them.

 

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Our results for 2006 included a noncash charge of $75 million to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases. This charge, which included the impact on prior years, related primarily to rent escalations in on-airport facility leases that were not being recognized appropriately.
NOTE 8: INCOME TAXES
Our operations are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of FedEx. Our income tax provision approximates the amount which would have been recorded on a separate return basis. The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions):
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Current provision
                       
Domestic:
                       
Federal
  $ 223     $ 493     $ 374  
State and local
    26       33       29  
Foreign
    235       164       126  
 
                 
 
    484       690       529  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred provision
                       
Domestic:
                       
Federal
    186       5       81  
State and local
    20       4       17  
Foreign
    31       34       21  
 
                 
 
    237       43       119  
 
                 
 
  $ 721     $ 733     $ 648  
 
                 
Pretax earnings of foreign operations for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $801 million, $622 million and $596 million, respectively, which represents only a portion of total results associated with international shipments.
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended May 31 was as follows:
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Statutory U.S. income tax rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
Increase resulting from:
                       
Allocation of FedEx Office operating costs
    2.5              
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
    1.5       1.2       1.7  
Other, net
    0.1       0.7       0.7  
 
                 
Effective tax rate
    39.1 %     36.9 %     37.4 %
 
                 
Our 2008 tax rate of 39.1% was negatively impacted by new intercompany charges from FedEx Office. The 2007 tax rate of 36.9% was favorably impacted by the conclusion of various state and federal tax audits and appeals. The 2007 rate reduction was partially offset by tax charges incurred as a result of a reorganization in Asia associated with our acquisition in China, as described in Note 3.

 

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The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of May 31 were as follows (in millions):
                                 
    2008     2007  
    Deferred     Deferred     Deferred     Deferred  
    Tax Assets     Tax Liabilities     Tax Assets     Tax Liabilities  
 
                               
Property, equipment, leases and intangibles
  $ 281     $ 1,220     $ 307     $ 1,065  
Employee benefits
    327       38       333       36  
Self-insurance accruals
    275             275        
Other
    351       538       300       462  
Net operating loss/credit carryforwards
    89             112        
Valuation allowance
    (76 )           (65 )      
 
                       
 
  $ 1,247     $ 1,796     $ 1,262     $ 1,563  
 
                       
The net deferred tax liabilities as of May 31 have been classified in the balance sheets as follows (in millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Current deferred tax asset
  $ 392     $ 404  
Noncurrent deferred tax liability
    (941 )     (705 )
 
           
 
  $ (549 )   $ (301 )
 
           
We have $302 million of net operating loss carryovers in various foreign jurisdictions. The valuation allowance primarily represents amounts reserved for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, which expire over varying periods starting in 2009. As a result of this and other factors, we believe that a substantial portion of these deferred tax assets may not be realized.
Unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries amounted to $131 million in 2008 and $32 million in 2007. We have not recognized deferred taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries that are deemed to be permanently reinvested. Upon distribution, in the form of dividends or otherwise, these unremitted earnings would be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Unrecognized foreign tax credits would be available to reduce a portion, if not all, of the U.S. tax liability. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable.
On June 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was immaterial to our retained earnings. Our liability for income taxes under FIN 48 was $59 million at June 1, 2007, and $73 million at May 31, 2008. The balance of accrued interest and penalties was $21 million on June 1, 2007, and $19 million on May 31, 2008. Total interest and penalties included in our statement of operations are immaterial. The liability recorded includes $49 million at June 1, 2007, and $56 million at May 31, 2008, associated with positions that if favorably resolved would provide a benefit to our effective tax rate.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is currently examining our returns for the 2004 through 2006 tax years. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examination for years through 2003 except for specific U.S. federal income tax positions that are in various stages of appeal. No resolution date can be reasonably estimated at this time for these audits and appeals. We are also subject to ongoing audits in state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions throughout the world.

 

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A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
         
Balance at June 1, 2007
  $ 59  
Increases for tax positions taken in the current year
    10  
Increases for tax positions taken in prior years
    8  
Settlements
    (4 )
 
     
Balance at May 31, 2008
  $ 73  
 
     
Included in the May 31, 2008 balance are $8 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility or income inclusion is certain but for which there may be uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility or income inclusion. It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome or the timing of resolution for tax positions under FIN 48. Changes may result from the conclusion of ongoing audits or appeals in state, local, federal and foreign tax jurisdictions, or from the resolution of various proceedings between the U.S. and foreign tax authorities. Our liability for tax positions under FIN 48 includes no matters that are individually material to us. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the benefit with respect to certain of our unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease within the next 12 months, but an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible changes cannot be made. However, we do not expect that the resolution of any of our tax positions under FIN 48 will be material.
NOTE 9: RETIREMENT PLANS
RETIREMENT PLANS SPONSORED BY FEDEX
We sponsor or participate in programs that provide retirement benefits to most of our employees. These programs include defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution plans and retiree healthcare plans. The accounting for pension and postretirement healthcare plans includes numerous assumptions, such as: discount rates; expected long-term investment returns on plan assets; future salary increases; employee turnover; mortality; and retirement ages. These assumptions most significantly impact our U.S. domestic pension plan costs.
In 2007, FedEx announced changes to significantly redesign certain of our retirement programs. Effective January 1, 2008, FedEx increased the annual company matching contribution under the largest of its 401(k) plans covering most employees from $500 to a maximum of 3.5% of eligible compensation. Employees not participating in the 401(k) plan as of January 1, 2008 were automatically enrolled at 3% of eligible pay with a company match of 2% of eligible pay effective March 1, 2008. The full cost of this benefit improvement will accelerate over the next few years. Effective May 31, 2008, benefits previously accrued under the FedEx primary pension plans using a traditional pension benefit formula were capped for most employees, and those benefits will be payable beginning at retirement. Beginning June 1, 2008, future pension benefits for most employees will be accrued under a cash balance formula we call the Portable Pension Account. These changes will not affect the benefits of current retirees and terminated vested participants. In addition, these pension plans were modified to accelerate vesting from five years to three years effective June 1, 2008 for most participants.

 

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A summary of our retirement plans costs over the past three years is as follows (in millions):
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Pension plans sponsored by FedEx
  $ 159     $ 308     $ 305  
Other U.S. domestic and international pension plans
    34       26       26  
U.S. domestic and international defined contribution plans
    135       104       94  
Postretirement healthcare plans
    66       46       64  
 
                 
 
  $ 394     $ 484     $ 489  
 
                 
PENSION PLANS. A majority of our employees are covered by the FedEx Corporation Employees’ Pension Plan (“FedEx Plan”), a defined benefit pension plan sponsored by our parent, FedEx. The plan covers certain U.S. employees age 21 and over, with at least one year of service. Eligible employees as of May 31, 2003 were given the opportunity to make a one-time election to accrue future pension benefits under either a cash balance formula which we call the Portable Pension Account or a traditional pension benefit formula. Benefits provided under the traditional formula are based on average earnings and years of service. Under the Portable Pension Account, the retirement benefit is expressed as a dollar amount in a notional account that grows with annual credits based on pay, age and years of credited service, and interest on the notional account balance. Eligible employees hired after May 31, 2003 accrue benefits exclusively under the Portable Pension Account. We also sponsor or participate in nonqualified benefit plans covering certain of our U.S. employee groups and other pension plans covering certain of our international employees. The international defined benefit pension plans provide benefits primarily based on final earnings and years of service and are funded in accordance with local practice. Where plans are funded, they are funded in compliance with local laws.
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS. Defined contribution plans are in place covering a majority of U.S. employees and certain international employees. Pilots are covered under a 401(a) money purchase plan. Expense under these plans was $135 million in 2008, $104 million in 2007 and $94 million in 2006. Effective October 30, 2007, we increased the company contributions to the pilots’ money purchase plan from 6% to 7% of eligible compensation subject to 401(a)(17) annual limits.
Our employees comprise more than 77% of the participants in the FedEx Plan. For more information about this plan and the related accounting assumptions, refer to the financial statements of FedEx included in its Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2008. Information regarding the funded status of the FedEx Plan was as follows (in millions):
                 
    May 31,  
    2008     2007  
Projected benefit obligation (“PBO”)
  $ 10,684     $ 11,358  
Fair value of plan assets
    11,497       11,175  
             
Funded status
  $ 813     $ (183 )
             

 

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The weighted-average actuarial assumptions for the FedEx Plan were as follows:
                         
    Pension Plans  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation(1)
    6.96 %     6.01 %     5.91 %
Discount rate used to determine net periodic benefit cost
    6.01       5.91       6.29  
Rate of increase in future compensation levels used to determine benefit obligation
    4.51       4.47       3.46  
Rate of increase in future compensation levels used to determine net periodic benefit cost(2)
    4.47       3.46       3.15  
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
    8.50       9.10       9.10  
     
(1)   The assumed interest rate used to discount the estimated future benefit payments that have been accrued to date (the PBO) to their net present value.
 
(2)   Average future salary increases based on age and years of service.
The measurement date for the plans sponsored by FedEx and our pension and postretirement healthcare plans is February 28 (February 29 in 2008). The expected long-term rate of return assumptions for each asset class are selected based on historical relationships between the asset classes and the economic and capital market environments updated for current conditions.
We incurred a net periodic benefit cost of $142 million in 2008, $296 million in 2007 and $299 million in 2006, for our participation in the FedEx Plan. The decrease in our 2008 expense was primarily a result of plan changes described above and in Note 1. This expense is included in the salaries and employee benefits caption in the accompanying statements of income.
Certain of our employees participate in a nonqualified defined benefit pension plan sponsored by FedEx. Our participants in this nonqualified defined benefit plan make up approximately 38% of the participants in the plan. FedEx has ABOs aggregating approximately $291 million at May 31, 2008 and $269 million at May 31, 2007 and PBOs aggregating approximately $294 million at May 31, 2008 and $279 million at May 31, 2007 related to this plan. This plan is not funded because such funding provides no current tax deduction and would be deemed current compensation to plan participants.
FEDEX EXPRESS SPONSORED RETIREMENT PLANS
PENSION PLANS. We also sponsor nonqualified benefit plans covering certain of our U.S. employee groups and other pension plans covering certain of our international employees. The nonqualified benefit plans are not funded because such funding provides no current tax deduction and would be deemed current compensation to plan participants. The international defined benefit pension plans provide benefits primarily based on final earnings and years of service and are funded in accordance with local practice and local laws. For the plans sponsored by us, our assets are primarily invested in equities (approximately 63%) with the remainder in fixed income and other securities. The actual asset allocations approximate the target allocations.

 

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POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE PLANS. We sponsor a plan offering medical, dental and vision coverage to eligible U.S. retirees and their eligible dependents. For Medicare eligible non-pilot retirees and their eligible dependents, we only provide a fixed subsidy toward the premium payment for an AARP Medigap policy. U.S. employees become eligible for these benefits at age 55 and older, if they have permanent, continuous service of at least 10 years after attainment of age 45 if hired prior to January 1, 1988, or at least 20 years after attainment of age 35 if hired on or after January 1, 1988. Postretirement healthcare benefits are capped at 150% of the 1993 per capita projected employer cost, which has been reached and therefore, these benefits are not subject to additional future inflation.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT. As discussed in Note 1, we adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS 158 on May 31, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 158 requires recognition in the balance sheet of the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans, and the recognition in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) of unrecognized gains or losses and prior service costs or credits. Upon adoption of SFAS 158, we recognized liabilities of $652 million for our underfunded plans in our balance sheet at May 31, 2007. We recognized an adjustment of $16 million to the ending balance of AOCI in owner’s equity, net of tax, for previously unrecognized net actuarial losses, prior service costs and transition obligations and eliminated the minimum pension liability balance of $45 million and intangible assets of $2 million related to our plans that had been recorded prior to adoption. The adoption of SFAS 158 did not affect our operating results in the current period and will not have any effect on operating results in future periods.
Additionally, SFAS 158 requires the measurement date for plan assets and liabilities to coincide with the sponsor’s year end. We currently use a February 28 (February 29 in 2008) measurement date for our plans; therefore, this standard will require us to change our measurement date to May 31 (beginning in 2009). We are required to make our transition election in the first quarter of 2009 and plan to elect the two-measurement approach as our transition method. Under the two-measurement approach, we complete two actuarial measurements, one at February 29, 2008 and the other at June 1, 2008. For the transition period from February 29, 2008 through June 1, 2008, we will record the net periodic benefit cost, net of tax, as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings and the actuarial gains and losses, net of tax, as an adjustment to AOCI in the first quarter of 2009. The impact of adopting the measurement date provision on our financial statements is not expected to be material to our financial position or results of operations, but will reduce our 2009 pension and retiree medical expense (including amounts allocated to us based on our participation in the FedEx Plan) by approximately $71 million under the two-measurement approach due to an increase in the discount rate and higher plan assets.

 

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For the plans currently sponsored by us, the following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the pension and postretirement healthcare plans’ benefit obligations and fair value of assets for FedEx Express employees over the two-year period ended May 31, 2008 and a statement of the funded status as of May 31, 2008 and 2007 (in millions):
                                 
    Pension Plans     Postretirement Healthcare Plans  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Accumulated Benefit Obligation (“ABO”)
  $ 366     $ 336                  
 
                           
 
                               
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation (“PBO”) and Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (“APBO”)
                               
PBO / APBO at the beginning of year
  $ 416     $ 330     $ 452     $ 424  
Service cost
    23       17       28       25  
Interest cost
    21       16       27       24  
Actuarial loss (gain)
    2       37       (46 )     9  
Benefits paid
    (16 )     (13 )     (39 )     (39 )
Settlements
    (1 )     (3 )     (23 )      
Amendments
                      5  
Participant contributions
    2       1       19       16  
Other
    16       31             (12 )
 
                       
PBO / APBO at the end of year
  $ 463     $ 416     $ 418     $ 452  
 
                       
 
                               
Change in Plan Assets
                               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 207     $ 161     $     $  
Actual return on plan assets
    (6 )     7                
Company contributions
    31       27       63       23  
Benefits paid
    (16 )     (16 )     (39 )     (39 )
Other
    2       28       (24 )     16  
 
                       
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 218     $ 207     $     $  
 
                       
 
                               
Funded Status of the Plans
  $ (245 )   $ (209 )   $ (418 )   $ (452 )
Employer contributions after measurement date
    8       5       5       4  
 
                       
Net amount recognized
  $ (237 )   $ (204 )   $ (413 )   $ (448 )
 
                       
 
                               
Amount Recognized in the Balance Sheet at May 31:
                               
Current pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations
  $ (7 )   $ (7 )   $ (27 )   $ (28 )
Noncurrent pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations
    (230 )     (197 )     (386 )     (420 )
 
                       
Net amount recognized
  $ (237 )   $ (204 )   $ (413 )   $ (448 )
 
                       
 
                               
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
                               
Net actuarial loss (gain) and other
  $ 113     $ 94     $ (123 )   $ (86 )
Prior service cost
    3       3       3       3  
 
                       
Total
  $ 116     $ 97     $ (120 )   $ (83 )
 
                       
 
                               
Amounts Recognized in AOCI and not yet reflected in Net Periodic Benefit Cost expected to be amortized in next year’s net periodic benefit cost:
                               
Net actuarial loss (gain)
  $ 6             $ (6 )        
Prior service cost
    1                        
 
                           
Total
  $ 7             $ (6 )        
 
                           

 

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At May 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of plan assets for pension plans sponsored by us with a PBO or ABO in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):
                 
    PBO Exceeds the Fair Value of  
    Plan Assets  
    2008     2007  
Pension Benefits
               
PBO
  $ 463     $ 416  
Fair Value of Plan Assets
    218       207  
                 
    ABO Exceeds the Fair Value of  
    Plan Assets  
    2008     2007  
Pension Benefits
               
PBO
  $ 462     $ 416  
ABO
    365       336  
Fair Value of Plan Assets
    217       207  
The APBO exceeds plan assets for our postretirement healthcare plan.
Net periodic benefit cost for the three years ended May 31 were as follows (in millions) for the plans currently sponsored by us:
                                                 
    Pension Plans     Postretirement Healthcare Plans  
    2008     2007     2006     2008     2007     2006  
Service cost
  $ 23     $ 17     $ 17     $ 28     $ 25     $ 35  
Interest cost
    21       16       14       27       24       29  
Expected return on plan assets
    (15 )     (10 )     (8 )                  
Recognized actuarial losses (gains) and other
    5       3       3       11       (3 )      
 
                                   
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 34     $ 26     $ 26     $ 66     $ 46     $ 64  
 
                                   
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) for 2008 were as follows (in millions):
                                 
    Pension Plans     Postretirement Healthcare Plans  
    Gross     Net of tax     Gross     Net of tax  
    amount     amount     amount     amount  
Net gain (loss) and other, arising during period
  $ 22     $ 10     $ (52 )   $ (36 )
Gain from settlements
                6       6  
Amortizations:
                               
Actuarial (losses) gains and other
    (5 )     (3 )     3       3  
 
                       
Total recognized in OCI
  $ 17     $ 7     $ (43 )   $ (27 )
 
                       

 

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Weighted-average actuarial assumptions for the plans sponsored by us are as follows:
                                                 
    Pension Plans     Postretirement Healthcare Plans  
    2008     2007     2006     2008     2007     2006  
 
Discount rate used to determine benefit obligation(1)
    5.14 %     5.01 %     4.86 %     6.81 %     6.08 %     6.08 %
Discount rate used to determine net periodic benefit cost
    5.01       4.86       4.98       6.08       6.08       6.16  
Rate of increase in future compensation levels used to determine benefit obligation
    4.55       4.28       3.47                    
Rate of increase in future compensation levels used to determine net periodic benefit cost(2)
    4.28       3.47       3.49                    
Expected long-term rate of return on assets(3)
    6.73       5.83       6.29                    
     
(1)   The assumed interest rate used to discount the estimated future benefit payments that have been accrued to date (the PBO) to their net present value.
 
(2)   Average future salary increases based on age and years of service.
 
(3)   The expected future long-term rate of earnings on plan assets.
Benefit payments for FedEx Express employees in the plans sponsored by us, which reflect expected future service, are expected to be paid as follows for the years ending May 31 (in millions):
                 
            Postretirement  
    Pension Plans     Healthcare Plans  
 
2009
  $ 16     $ 27  
2010
    15       27  
2011
    15       29  
2012
    15       30  
2013
    16       31  
2014-2018
    98       187  
We expect to make pension plan contributions in 2009 approximating $32 million. These estimates are based on assumptions about future events. Actual benefit payments may vary significantly from these estimates.
Future medical benefit claims costs are estimated to increase at an annual rate of 9% during 2009, decreasing to an annual growth rate of 5% in 2017 and thereafter. Future dental benefit costs are estimated to increase at an annual rate of 6% during 2009, decreasing to an annual growth rate of 5% in 2013 and thereafter. A 1% change in these annual trend rates would not have a significant impact on the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at May 31, 2008 or 2008 benefit expense because the level of these benefits is capped.
NOTE 10: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
We are engaged in a single line of business and operate in one business segment — the worldwide express transportation and distribution of time-sensitive shipments. We are the world’s largest express transportation company, and use a global air-and-ground network to speed delivery of time-sensitive shipments. We operate an integrated transportation network in providing these worldwide services and use our network assets (particularly aircraft) interchangeably around the world as demand and other circumstances dictate a need.

 

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The following table presents revenue by service type and geographic information for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
REVENUE BY SERVICE TYPE
                       
Package:
                       
U.S. overnight box
  $ 6,578     $ 6,485     $ 6,422  
U.S. overnight envelope
    2,012       1,990       1,974  
U.S. deferred
    2,995       2,883       2,853  
 
                 
Total domestic package revenue
    11,585       11,358       11,249  
International Priority (IP)
    7,666       6,722       6,139  
International domestic(1)
    663       370       199  
 
                 
Total package revenue
    19,914       18,450       17,587  
 
Freight:
                       
U.S.
    2,398       2,412       2,218  
International priority freight
    1,243       1,045       840  
International airfreight
    406       394       434  
 
                 
Total freight revenue
    4,047       3,851       3,492  
Other
    285       226       217  
 
                 
 
  $ 24,246     $ 22,527     $ 21,296  
 
                 
 
                       
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION(2)
                       
Revenues:
                       
U.S.
  $ 14,009     $ 13,790     $ 13,471  
International
    10,237       8,737       7,825  
 
                 
 
  $ 24,246     $ 22,527     $ 21,296  
 
                 
Noncurrent assets:
                       
U.S.
  $ 6,764     $ 10,003     $ 8,543  
International
    3,388       3,113       2,357  
 
                 
 
  $ 10,152     $ 13,116     $ 10,900  
 
                 
     
(1)   International domestic revenues include our international domestic operations, primarily in the United Kingdom, Canada, India and China. We reclassified the prior period international domestic revenues previously included within other revenues to conform to the current period presentation.
 
(2)   International revenue includes shipments that either originate in or are destined to locations outside the United States. Noncurrent assets include property and equipment, goodwill and other long-term assets. Flight equipment is allocated between geographic areas based on usage.
NOTE 11: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for interest expense and income taxes for the years ended May 31 was as follows (in millions):
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Interest (net of capitalized interest)
  $ 19     $ 41     $ 54  
Income taxes
    450       708       519  

 

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NOTE 12: GUARANTEES AND INDEMNIFICATIONS
In conjunction with certain transactions, primarily the lease, sale or purchase of operating assets or services in the ordinary course of business, we sometimes provide routine guarantees or indemnifications (e.g., environmental, fuel tax and software infringement), the terms of which range in duration, and often they are not limited and have no specified maximum obligation. As a result, the overall maximum potential amount of the obligation under such guarantees and indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, we have not been required to make significant payments under our guarantee or indemnification obligations and no amounts have been recognized in our financial statements for the underlying fair value of these obligations.
We provide guarantees on certain FedEx unsecured debt instruments aggregating approximately $1.2 billion at May 31, 2008, jointly and severally with other affiliated companies in the FedEx consolidated group. In addition, we guarantee, jointly and severally with other affiliated companies in the FedEx consolidated group, FedEx’s $1 billion revolving credit agreement, which backs its commercial paper program. At May 31, 2008, no commercial paper was outstanding and the entire $1 billion under the revolving credit agreement was available for future borrowings. The guarantees are full and unconditional and are required by the lenders since FedEx has no independent assets or operations.
Special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipalities primarily to finance the acquisition and construction of various airport facilities and equipment. These facilities were leased to us and are accounted for as either capital leases or operating leases. We have unconditionally guaranteed $755 million in principal of these bonds (with total future principal and interest payments of approximately $1.1 billion as of May 31, 2008) through these leases. Of the $755 million bond principal guaranteed, $204 million was included in capital lease obligations in our balance sheet at May 31, 2008. The remaining $551 million has been accounted for as operating leases.
NOTE 13: COMMITMENTS
Annual purchase commitments under various contracts as of May 31, 2008 were as follows (in millions):
                                 
            Aircraft-              
    Aircraft     Related(1)     Other(2)     Total  
 
                               
2009
  $ 965     $ 178     $ 37     $ 1,180  
2010
    919       132       13       1,064  
2011
    665       9       11       685  
2012
    31             9       40  
2013
                8       8  
Thereafter
                99       99  
     
(1)   Primarily aircraft modifications.
 
(2)   Primarily advertising and promotion contracts.
The amounts reflected in the table above for purchase commitments represent noncancelable agreements to purchase goods or services. Commitments to purchase aircraft in passenger configuration do not include the attendant costs to modify these aircraft for cargo transport unless we have entered into noncancelable commitments to modify such aircraft. Open purchase orders that are cancelable are not considered unconditional purchase obligations for financial reporting purposes and are not included in the table above.

 

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Included in our aircraft commitments are aircraft under our Boeing 757-200 (“B757”) and Boeing 777 Freighter (“B777F”) programs. In 2007, we announced a multi-year program to acquire and modify approximately 90 B757 aircraft to replace our narrowbody fleet of Boeing 727-200 aircraft. As of May 31, 2008, we had entered into agreements to purchase 29 B757 aircraft, in addition to the 12 we already owned, under this program. In addition, during 2007, we entered into an agreement to acquire 15 new B777F aircraft and an option to purchase an additional 15 B777F aircraft. In connection with the decision to purchase the B777F aircraft, we cancelled an order with Airbus for 10 A380-800F aircraft. In a settlement agreement with Airbus, we were provided, among other things, credit memoranda applicable to the purchase of goods and services in the future. The net impact of this settlement was immaterial to our 2007 results and was recorded as an operating gain during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Deposits and progress payments of $254 million have been made toward aircraft purchases, options to purchase additional aircraft and other planned aircraft-related transactions. Our primary aircraft purchase commitments include the B757 in passenger configuration, which will require additional costs to modify for cargo transport, and the new B777F aircraft. In addition, we have committed to modify our DC10 aircraft for two-man cockpit configurations. Future payments related to these activities are included in the table above.
Aircraft and aircraft-related contracts are subject to price escalations. The following table is a summary of the number and type of aircraft we are committed to purchase as of May 31, 2008, with the year of expected delivery:
                                         
    A300     B757     B777F     MD11     Total  
 
                                       
2009
    4       16             2       22  
2010
          6       6             12  
2011
          5       9             14  
2012
          2                   2  
2013
                             
Thereafter
                             
 
                             
Total
    4       29       15       2       50  
 
                             
NOTE 14: CONTINGENCIES
Wage-and-Hour. We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits containing various class-action allegations of wage-and-hour violations. The plaintiffs in these lawsuits allege, among other things, that they were forced to work “off the clock,” were not paid overtime or were not provided work breaks or other benefits. The complaints generally seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief, or both. We have denied any liability and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these wage-and-hour lawsuits. We do not believe that any loss is probable in these lawsuits, and given the nature and status of the claims, we cannot yet determine the amount or a reasonable range of potential loss, if any.
Other. We are subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, the aggregate liability, if any, with respect to these other actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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NOTE 15: PARENT/AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS
Affiliate company balances that are currently receivable or payable relate to charges for services provided to or by other FedEx affiliates and are settled on a monthly basis. The noncurrent intercompany balance amounts at May 31, 2008 and 2007 primarily represent the net activity from participation in FedEx’s consolidated cash management program. These net amounts are reflected as financing activities on the statements of cash flows. In addition, we are allocated net interest on these amounts at market rates.
Our receivable from FedEx, included in the “Due from parent company” line item on our consolidated balance sheets, of approximately $4.2 billion was paid in 2008. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2008, we paid a cash dividend of approximately $4.2 billion to FedEx. This dividend is included in our consolidated statements of cash flows in financing activities.
Effective June 1, 2006, the credit, collections and customer service functions with responsibility for FedEx Express U.S. and FedEx Ground customer information were moved from FedEx Express into a new subsidiary of FedEx Services named FCIS. The costs of providing these customer service functions are allocated back to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. Prior year amounts have not been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, as the financial results are materially comparable.
We maintain an accounts receivable arrangement with FCIS, a subsidiary of FedEx Services. FedEx Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx. Under this arrangement, which began in 2007, FCIS records and collects receivables associated with our domestic package delivery functions, while we continue to recognize revenue for the transportation services provided. Our net receivables recorded by FCIS totaled approximately $1.4 billion at May 31, 2008 and $1.3 billion at May 31, 2007.
The costs of FedEx Services are allocated to us and are included in the expense line item “Intercompany charges” based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions.
During the first quarter of 2008, FedEx revised its reportable segments as a result of an internal reorganization of FedEx Office and Print Services, Inc. (“FedEx Office”), formerly FedEx Kinko’s. As a result, FedEx Office is part of the FedEx Services segment and the FedEx Services segment is a reportable segment. FedEx Office provides retail access to our customers, and as such, a portion of FedEx Office’s net operating results are allocated to us and included in the expense line “Intercompany charges.” We believe the total amounts allocated reasonably reflect the cost of providing these functions. Prior year amounts have not been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, as the financial results are materially comparable.
NOTE 16: SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
                                 
    First     Second     Third     Fourth  
(in millions)   Quarter     Quarter(1)     Quarter     Quarter  
 
                               
2008
                               
Revenues
  $ 5,851     $ 5,993     $ 6,090     $ 6,312  
Operating income
    509       516       417       415  
Net income
    310       306       249       260  
 
                               
2007
                               
Revenues
  $ 5,601     $ 5,653     $ 5,486     $ 5,787  
Operating income
    456       489       384       584  
Net income
    289       318       270       374  
     
(1)   Results for the second quarter of 2007 include a $143 million charge associated with upfront compensation and benefits under the new pilot labor contract.

 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATES. While we currently have market risk sensitive instruments related to interest rates, we have no significant exposure to changing interest rates on our long-term debt because the interest rates are fixed on all of our long-term debt. As disclosed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we had outstanding fixed-rate, long-term debt (exclusive of capital leases) with an estimated fair value of approximately $590 million at May 31, 2008 and $602 million at May 31, 2007. Market risk for fixed-rate, long-term debt is estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and amounts to approximately $19 million as of May 31, 2008 and $23 million as of May 31, 2007. The underlying fair values of our long-term debt were estimated based on quoted market prices or on the current rates offered for debt with similar terms and maturities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY. While we are a global provider of transportation services, the substantial majority of our transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars. The distribution of our foreign currency denominated transactions is such that currency declines in some areas of the world are often offset by currency gains in other areas of the world. The principal foreign currency exchange rate risks to which we are exposed are in the Chinese yuan, euro, Canadian dollar, Hong Kong dollar, British pound and Japanese yen. Our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is more significant with respect to our revenues than our expenses, as a significant portion of our expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars, such as aircraft and fuel expenses. During 2008 and 2007, operating income was positively impacted due to foreign currency fluctuations. However, favorable foreign currency fluctuations also may have had an offsetting impact on the price we obtained or the demand for our services, which is not quantifiable. At May 31, 2008, the result of a uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the dollar relative to the currencies in which our transactions are denominated would result in a decrease in operating income of approximately $71 million for 2009 (the comparable amount in the prior year was approximately $39 million). This increase is primarily due to the strong growth of our international operations. This theoretical calculation assumes that each exchange rate would change in the same direction relative to the U.S. dollar.
In practice, our experience has been that exchange rates in the principal foreign markets where we have foreign currency denominated transactions tend to have offsetting fluctuations. Therefore, the calculation above is not indicative of our actual experience in foreign currency transactions. In addition to the direct effects of changes in exchange rates, fluctuations in exchange rates also affect the volume of sales or the foreign currency sales price as competitors’ services become more or less attractive. The sensitivity analysis of the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates does not factor in a potential change in sales levels or local currency prices.
COMMODITY. We have market risk for changes in the price of jet fuel; however, this risk is largely mitigated by our fuel surcharges because our fuel surcharges are closely linked to market prices for jet fuel. Therefore, a hypothetical 10% change in the price of jet fuel would not be expected to materially affect our earnings. However, our fuel surcharges have a timing lag of approximately six to eight weeks before they are adjusted for changes in fuel prices. Our fuel surcharge index also allows fuel prices to fluctuate approximately 2% before an adjustment to the fuel surcharge occurs. Accordingly, our operating income may be affected should the spot price of jet fuel suddenly change by a significant amount or change by amounts that do not result in a change in our fuel surcharges.
OTHER. We do not purchase or hold any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholder
Federal Express Corporation
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Federal Express Corporation as of May 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2008, and have issued our report thereon dated July 10, 2008 (included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a) in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Memphis, Tennessee
July 10, 2008

 

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SCHEDULE II
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
(IN MILLIONS)
                                         
            ADDITIONS                
    BALANCE             CHARGED             BALANCE  
    AT     CHARGED     TO             AT  
    BEGINNING     TO COSTS AND     OTHER             END OF  
DESCRIPTION   OF YEAR     EXPENSES     ACCOUNTS     DEDUCTIONS     YEAR  
 
                                       
Accounts Receivable Reserves:
                                       
 
                                       
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
                                       
 
                                       
2008
  $ 27     $ 87     $     $ 87 (b)   $ 27  
 
                             
2007
  $ 52     $ 80     $     $ 105 (b)   $ 27  
 
                             
2006
  $ 50     $ 82     $ 15 (a)   $ 95 (b)   $ 52  
 
                             
 
                                       
Allowance for Revenue Adjustments
                                       
 
                                       
2008
  $ 34     $     $ 345 (c)   $ 337 (d)   $ 42  
 
                             
2007
  $ 53     $     $ 320 (c)   $ 339 (d)   $ 34  
 
                             
2006
  $ 42     $     $ 397 (c)   $ 386 (d)   $ 53  
 
                             
 
                                       
Inventory Valuation Allowance:
                                       
 
                                       
2008
  $ 156     $ 10     $     $ 3     $ 163  
 
                             
2007
  $ 150     $ 9     $     $ 3     $ 156  
 
                             
2006
  $ 142     $ 10     $     $ 2     $ 150  
 
                             
     
(a)   Transfers related to FedEx Ground factoring agreement.
 
(b)   Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.
 
(c)   Principally charged against revenue.
 
(d)   Service failures, rebills and other.

 

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EXHIBIT 12
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT RATIOS)
                                         
    Years Ended May 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
Earnings:
                                       
Income before income taxes
  $ 1,846     $ 1,984     $ 1,734     $ 1,305     $ 541  
Add back:
                                       
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    19       40       54       73       64  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
                             
Portion of rent expense representative of interest factor
    587       580       630       600       583  
 
                             
Earnings as adjusted
  $ 2,452     $ 2,604     $ 2,418     $ 1,978     $ 1,188  
 
                             
 
                                       
Fixed Charges:
                                       
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
  $ 19     $ 40     $ 54     $ 73     $ 64  
Capitalized interest
    46       32       27       13       7  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
                             
Portion of rent expense representative of interest factor
    587       580       630       600       583  
 
                             
 
  $ 652     $ 652     $ 711     $ 686     $ 654  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    3.8       4.0       3.4       2.9       1.8  
 
                             

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Exhibit
       
 
       
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
       
 
  3.1    
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FedEx Express, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to FedEx Express’s FY98 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  3.2    
By-laws of FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
       
Facility Lease Agreements
       
 
  10.1    
Composite Lease Agreement dated May 21, 2007 (but effective as of January 1, 2007) between the Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority (the “Authority”) and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY07 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.2    
Special Facility Lease Agreement dated as of August 1, 1979 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to FedEx Express’s FY90 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.3    
First Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of May 1, 1982 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.4    
Second Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of November 1, 1982 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.26 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.5    
Third Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of December 1, 1984 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to FedEx Express’s FY95 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.6    
Fourth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1992 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to FedEx Express’s FY92 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.7    
Fifth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1997 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.35 to FedEx Express’s FY97 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.8    
Sixth Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of December 1, 2001 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.28 to FedEx’s FY02 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.9    
Seventh Special Facility Supplemental Lease Agreement dated as of June 1, 2002 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to FedEx’s FY03 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.10    
Special Facility Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1993 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.29 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description of Exhibit
       
 
  10.11    
Special Facility Ground Lease Agreement dated as of July 1, 1993 between the Authority and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.30 to FedEx Express’s FY93 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
       
Aircraft-Related Agreement
       
 
  10.12    
Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY07 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.13    
Supplemental Agreement No. 1 dated as of June 16, 2008 to the Boeing 777 Freighter Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2006 between The Boeing Company and FedEx Express. (Filed as Exhibit 10.13 to FedEx’s FY08 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
       
U.S. Postal Service Agreement
       
 
  10.14    
Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY07 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.15    
Amendment dated November 30, 2006 to the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006 between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to FedEx’s FY07 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.16    
Letter Agreement dated March 8, 2007 and Letter Agreement dated May 14, 2007, each amending the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006, as amended, between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to FedEx’s FY07 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.17    
Amendment dated June 20, 2007 and Amendment dated July 31, 2007, each amending the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006, as amended, between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY08 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.)
       
 
  10.18    
Amendment dated December 4, 2007 to the Transportation Agreement dated July 31, 2006, as amended, between the United States Postal Service and FedEx Express. Confidential treatment has been granted for confidential commercial and financial information, pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to FedEx’s FY08 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description of Exhibit
       
 
       
Financing Agreement
       
 
  10.19    
Five-Year Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2005 among FedEx, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., individually and as administrative agent, and certain lenders. (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to FedEx’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 20, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference.)

FedEx Express is not filing any other instruments evidencing any indebtedness because the total amount of securities authorized under any single such instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of FedEx Express and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Copies of such instruments will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
       
 
       
Other Exhibits
       
 
  *12    
Statement re Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (presented on page 68 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
       
 
  *23    
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
       
 
  *24    
Powers of Attorney.
       
 
  *31.1    
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  *31.2    
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  *32.1    
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  *32.2    
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
     
*   Filed herewith.

 

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