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1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Policies  
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) was reported in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared COVID-19 a “pandemic” on March 11, 2020, and the U.S. government declared a national state of emergency on March 13, 2020. The U.S. government has implemented, at various times throughout 2020 and 2021, enhanced screenings, quarantine requirements and other travel restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 outbreak. U.S. state governments also instituted similar measures at times, such as “shelter-in-place” requirements and declared states of emergency. In addition, the U.S. government has strongly recommended “social distancing” measures, and, during the initial stages of the outbreak, avoiding large gatherings and avoiding discretionary travel.

 

Government restrictions and consumer fears relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, while easing during the Company’s fiscal 2021 period, have nevertheless impacted flight schedules, given rise to a general reluctance of consumers to fly, and resulted in unprecedented cancellations of flights, substantially reducing demand for flights during fiscal 2020 and into fiscal 2021. The severe reduction in air travel during fiscal 2020 and 2021 negatively impacted the Company’s revenues for both years and is also anticipated to impact the first quarter of fiscal 2022 in terms of the Company’s revenue.

 

The CARES Act, enacted in March 2020, as well as subsequently enacted legislation, including the Rescue Act, have provided economic support for, among others, businesses in the airline industry.  The Company has been granted government funds totaling $6.5 million pursuant to the various Payroll Support Programs for Air Carriers and Contractors under the CARES Act and the Rescue Act.  Pursuant to the various Payroll Support Program Agreements entered into by the Company with the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Company is required to, among other things, refrain from conducting involuntary employee layoffs or furloughs, reducing employee rates of pay or benefits through the later of September 30, 2021, or the date on which the Company has expended all of the payroll support under the Payroll Support Programs, and paying dividends or engaging in share repurchases through September 30, 2022. The Payroll Support Program Agreements also require the Company to limit certain executive compensation through March 24, 2022, maintain certain internal controls and records relating to the CARES Act funds and comply with certain reporting requirements.  The Company believes that it has operated in compliance with all the provisions and requirements under the CARES Act and the Rescue Act during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, and fully intends to continue to comply with all such provisions and requirements.  Consequently, the Company has accounted for the advanced funds as grants not requiring repayment and recognized such amounts in income as qualifying salaries, wages and benefits have been incurred.  During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company reduced its compensation expense by $4,578,000 and $1,130,000, respectively, as CARES Act grant proceeds received by the Company were used to fund eligible payroll costs.  If the Company does not comply with the provisions of the CARES Act, the Rescue Act and the Payroll Support Program Agreements, the Company may be required to repay the government funds and also be subject to other remedies.

 

Additionally, provisions under the CARES Act allow the Company to defer payment of the employer’s share of social security taxes incurred from March of 2020 through December 31, 2020.  The amount of payroll taxes subject to deferred payment is approximately $139,000.  Under the terms of the legislation, 50% of the deferred payroll taxes were due and payable by December 31, 2021, and the remaining 50% are due and payable by December 31, 2022.

 

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, in response to the uncertainty surrounding the prospects of airlines and airports and the travel industry as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the declines in revenue that the Company began to experience during the same period, partly as a result of the pandemic, the Company reviewed its operating costs to more closely align those costs with its outlook for the foreseeable future. Beginning in April 2020 and prior to receiving CARES Act funds, the Company took several actions to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on its business, as outlined below:

 

·Eliminated or furloughed approximately one-third of then-existing positions; 

·Instituted a temporary pay reduction plan affecting essentially all of the then-remaining employees; 

·Reduced the use of outside consultants; 

·Rationalized the PASSUR Network to reduce data feed and telecom costs; and 

·Reduced and/or eliminated other operating expenses that were not critical to the short-term outlook of the Company. 

 

The effects of the actions above were reflected in lower costs of revenues, research and development and administrative costs in the fiscal years ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, as compared to prior periods, and the Company anticipates that such cost savings will continue into fiscal 2022. However, if the recovery of the air transportation industry accelerates and revenue levels quickly return to pre-COVID-19 levels, these levels of cost savings may not be practicable or sustainable to support the operations necessary for the increased level of revenue.