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2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies: Income Taxes (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2018
Policies  
Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax reform commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”).  Under ASC 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the effects of changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which the new legislation is enacted.  The TCJA makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to: (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%; (2) changing rules related to uses and limitations of net operating loss carryforwards created in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017; (3) bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualified property; (4) creating a new limitation on deductible interest expense; (5) eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax; (6) limitation on the deductibility of executive compensation under IRC §162(m); and (7) new tax rules related to foreign operations.

 

On December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of TCJA.  The purpose of SAB 118 was to address any uncertainty or diversity of view in applying ASC Topic 740 in the reporting period in which the TCJA was enacted. SAB 118 addresses situations where the accounting is incomplete for certain income tax effects of the TCJA upon issuance of a company’s financial statements for the reporting period which include the enactment date. SAB 118 allows for a provisional amount to be recorded if it is a reasonable estimate of the impact of the TCJA.  Additionally, SAB 118 allows for a measurement period to finalize the impacts of the TCJA, not to extend beyond one year from the date of enactment.

 

In connection with the Company’s initial analysis of the impact of the TCJA, we have recorded a provisional decrease in our deferred tax assets and liabilities of approximately $1,221,000 as a result of the reduced federal tax rate to 21%.  Such amount was fully offset by a change in our valuation allowance. As the reduced federal tax rate of 21% is administratively effective at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year, the Company is using a blended federal statutory rate of 23.21% for computing the change in the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2018.

 

While the Company is able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in the corporate rate, it may be affected by other analyses related to the TCJA. Accordingly, the Company is still in the process of evaluating the impacts of the TCJA and considers the amounts recorded to be provisional.

 

The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of federal and state taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align the Company’s year-to-date tax provision with the effective rate that it expects to achieve for the full year. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2018, the Company did not record any income tax expense. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2017, the Company recorded a benefit (192325)$192,000 and (295390)$295,000.  The Company is projecting that its annual effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2018 is 0%, therefore, no income tax benefit has been provided on the Company’s year to date pre-tax losses as the Company’s net deferred tax assets are not realizable on a more-likely-than-not-basis.