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Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Property and Equipment
The historical costs of our property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation and amortization balances were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Estimated
Useful LifeDecember 31,
in Years20202019
Tractors and trailers
5 – 6
$101,813 $110,153 
Field equipment
2 – 5
22,139 21,780 
Finance lease ROU assets (1)
3 – 6
20,266 8,854 
Pipeline and related facilities
20 – 25
21,265 — 
Linefill and base gas (2)
N/A3,333 — 
Buildings
5 – 39
14,977 16,055 
Office equipment
2 – 5
1,893 1,951 
LandN/A1,790 1,790 
Construction in progressN/A1,626 3,661 
Total property and equipment, at cost189,102 164,244 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(94,968)(95,198)
Property and equipment, net$94,134 $69,046 
______________
(1)Our finance lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets arise from leasing arrangements for the right to use various classes of underlying assets including tractors, trailers, a tank storage and throughput arrangement and office equipment (see Note 16 for further information). Accumulated amortization of the assets presented as “Finance lease ROU assets” was $5.0 million and $2.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(2)Linefill and base gas represents crude oil in the VEX pipeline (Note 6) and storage tanks we own, and the crude oil is recorded at historical cost.

Components of depreciation and amortization expense were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Depreciation and amortization, excluding amounts
under finance leases$16,026 $14,833 $10,112 
Amortization of property and equipment under finance leases2,547 1,808 542 
Total depreciation and amortization$18,573 $16,641 $10,654 


Gains on Sales of Assets

We sold certain used tractors, trailers and other equipment and recorded net pre-tax gains as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Gains on sales of used tractors, trailers and equipment$1,859 $1,400 $1,240 
Asset Retirement Obligations

We record AROs for the estimated retirement costs associated with certain tangible long-lived assets. The estimated fair value of AROs are recorded in the period in which they are incurred and the corresponding cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its then present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, an increase or decrease to expense is recognized. The following table reflects a summary of our AROs for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
ARO liability at beginning of year$1,573 $1,525 $1,273 
Liabilities incurred — 17 252 
Accretion of discount 49 48 36 
Liabilities settled (38)(17)(36)
AROs related to pipeline acquisition (see Note 6)
723 — — 
ARO liability at end of year$2,307 $1,573 $1,525