Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

The Company uses available market information and other valuation methodologies in assessing the fair value of financial instruments. Judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value and, accordingly, changes in assumptions or the estimation methodologies may affect the fair value estimates. The Company is exposed to the risk of credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instrument contracts; however, nonperformance is considered unlikely and any nonperformance is unlikely to be material, as it is the Company’s policy to contract only with diverse, credit-worthy counterparties based upon both strong credit ratings and other credit considerations.

The Company is exposed to market risk from foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity price fluctuations. Volatility relating to these exposures is managed on a global basis by utilizing a number of techniques, including working capital management, sourcing strategies, selling price increases, selective borrowings in local currencies and entering into selective derivative instrument transactions, issued with standard features, in accordance with the Company’s treasury and risk management policies, which prohibit the use of derivatives for speculative purposes and leveraged derivatives for any purpose. It is the Company’s policy to enter into derivative instrument contracts with terms that match the underlying exposure being hedged.

The Company’s derivative instruments include interest rate swap contracts, forward-starting interest rate swaps, foreign currency contracts and commodity contracts. The Company utilizes interest rate swap contracts to manage its targeted mix of fixed and floating rate debt, and these swaps are valued using observable benchmark rates (Level 2 valuation). The Company utilizes forward-starting interest rate swaps to mitigate the risk of variability in interest rate for future debt issuances and these swaps are valued using observable benchmark rates (Level 2 valuation). The Company utilizes foreign currency contracts, including forward and swap contracts, option contracts, local currency deposits and local currency borrowings to hedge portions of its foreign currency purchases, assets and liabilities arising in the normal course of business and the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. These contracts are valued using observable market rates (Level 2 valuation). Commodity futures contracts are utilized to hedge the purchases of raw materials used in production. These contracts are measured using quoted commodity exchange prices (Level 1 valuation). The duration of foreign currency and commodity contracts generally does not exceed 12 months.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and other financial instruments which are carried at fair value in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:


	Assets					Liabilities
	Account	Fair Value				Account	Fair Value
Designated derivative instruments		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022			June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022




Foreign currency contracts	Other current assets	$	39	$	19	Other accruals	$	34	$	15

Commodity contracts	Other current assets	—		4		Other accruals	2		—
Total designated		$	39	$	23		$	36	$	15

Other financial instruments
Marketable securities	Other current assets	$	267	$	175
Total other financial instruments		$	267	$	175

The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable and short-term debt approximated fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $8,459 and $8,184, respectively, and the related carrying value was $8,970 and $8,755, respectively. In August 2022, the Company issued $500 of three-year Senior Notes at a fixed coupon rate of 3.100%, $500 of five-year Senior Notes at a fixed coupon rate of 3.100% and $500 of ten-year Senior Notes at a fixed coupon rate of 3.250%. In March 2023, the Company issued $500 of three-year Senior Notes at a fixed coupon rate of 4.800%, $500 of five-year Senior Notes at a fixed coupon rate of 4.600% and $500 of ten-year Senior Notes at a fixed coupon rate of 4.600%. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was derived principally from quoted prices on the Company’s outstanding fixed-term notes (Level 2 valuation).

The following tables present the notional values as of:


	June 30, 2023
	Foreign Currency Contracts		Foreign Currency Debt		Commodity Contracts		Total
Fair Value Hedges	$	1,206	$	—	$	—	$	1,206
Cash Flow Hedges	865		—		35		900
Net Investment Hedges	348		4,495		—		4,843


	December 31, 2022
	Foreign Currency Contracts		Foreign Currency Debt		Commodity Contracts		Total
Fair Value Hedges	$	609	$	—	$	—	$	609
Cash Flow Hedges	840		—		26		866
Net Investment Hedges	138		4,797		—		4,935

The following tables present the location and amount of gains (losses) recognized on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:


	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023						2022
	Cost of sales		Selling, general and administrative expenses		Interest (income) expense, net		Cost of sales		Selling, general and administrative expenses		Interest (income) expense, net
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges:
Derivative instrument	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2
Hedged items	—		—		—		—		—		(2)
Foreign currency contracts designated as fair value hedges:
Derivative instrument	—		18		—		—		12		—
Hedged items	—		(18)		—		—		(12)		—
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges:
Amount reclassified from OCI	(1)		—		—		3		—		—
Commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges:
Amount reclassified from OCI	(3)		—		—		3		—		—
Forward-starting interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges:
Amount reclassified from OCI	—		—		1		—		—		—
Total gain (loss) on hedges recognized in income	$	(4)	$	—	$	1	$	6	$	—	$	—


	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023						2022
	Cost of sales		Selling, general and administrative expenses		Interest (income) expense, net		Cost of sales		Selling, general and administrative expenses		Interest (income) expense, net

Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges:
Derivative instrument	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	6
Hedged items	—		—		—		—		—		(6)
Foreign currency contracts designated as fair value hedges:
Derivative instrument	—		23		—		—		14		—
Hedged items	—		(23)		—		—		(14)		—
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges:
Amount reclassified from OCI	3		—		—		5		—		—
Commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges:
Amount reclassified from OCI	—		—		—		6		—		—
Forward-starting interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges:
Amount reclassified from OCI	$	—	$	—	$	3	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total gain (loss) on hedges recognized in income	$	3	$	—	$	3	$	11	$	—	$	—

The following table presents the location and amount of unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI:


	Three Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023		2022
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	$	(8)	$	19

Forward-starting interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	(4)		67

Commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	(5)		(3)
Foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges:
Gain (loss) on instruments	26		9
Gain (loss) on hedged items	(26)		(9)
Foreign currency debt designated as net investment hedges:
Gain (loss) on instruments	113		296
Gain (loss) on hedged items	(113)		(296)
Total unrealized gain (loss) on hedges recognized in OCI	$	(17)	$	83


	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2023		2022
Foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	$	(9)	$	13
Forward-starting interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	15		124
Commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	(6)		4
Foreign currency contracts designated as net investment hedges:
Gain (loss) on instruments	18		3
Gain (loss) on hedged items	(18)		(3)
Foreign currency debt designated as net investment hedges:
Gain (loss) on instruments	40		360
Gain (loss) on hedged items	(40)		(360)
Total unrealized gain (loss) on hedges recognized in OCI	$	—	$	141