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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company operates in two product segments: Oral, Personal and Home Care; and Pet Nutrition. 

The operations of the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment are managed geographically in five reportable operating segments: North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Africa/Eurasia.

The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, including Operating profit. The Company uses Operating profit as a measure of operating segment performance because it excludes the impact of Corporate-driven decisions related to interest expense and income taxes.

Effective January 1, 2018, as required, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation–Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” on a retrospective basis. To conform to the current year’s presentation, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company reclassified $118 and $118, respectively, of non-service related components of pension and other postretirement costs, which was previously deducted from Operating profit, to a new line item, “Non-service related postretirement costs,” which is below Operating profit. The impact of the reclassification from Operating profit by segment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 is as follows: North America $57, Latin America $9, Europe $6, Asia Pacific $1, Africa/Eurasia $1, Pet Nutrition $24 and Corporate $20. The impact of the reclassification from Operating profit by segment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 is as follows: North America $57, Latin America $7, Europe $7, Asia Pacific $1, Africa/Eurasia $1, Pet Nutrition $24 and Corporate $21. The reclassification had no effect on Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company, Earnings per common share or Cash flow.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are generally the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Intercompany sales have been eliminated. Corporate operations include costs related to stock options and restricted stock units, research and development costs, Corporate overhead costs, restructuring and related implementation charges and gains and losses on sales of non-core product lines and assets. The Company reports these items within Corporate operations as they relate to Corporate-based responsibilities and decisions and are not included in the internal measures of segment operating performance used by the Company to measure the underlying performance of the operating segments.

Approximately 70% of the Company’s Net sales are generated from markets outside the U.S., with approximately 50% of the Company’s Net sales coming from emerging markets (which consist of Latin America, Asia (excluding Japan), Africa/Eurasia and Central Europe). Oral, Personal and Home Care sales to Wal-Mart, Inc. and its affiliates represent approximately 11% of the Company’s Net sales in 2018. No other customer represents more than 10% of Net sales.

In 2018, 2017 and 2016, Corporate Operating profit included charges of $152, $313 and $216, respectively, resulting from the Global Growth and Efficiency Program. In 2016, Corporate Operating profit also included charges of $17 for a litigation matter and a gain of $97 on the sale of land in Mexico.

 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America(1)
 
$
3,348

 
$
3,117

 
$
3,183

Latin America
 
3,605

 
3,887

 
3,650

Europe
 
2,502

 
2,394

 
2,342

Asia Pacific
 
2,734

 
2,781

 
2,796

Africa/Eurasia
 
967

 
983

 
960

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
13,156

 
13,162

 
12,931

Pet Nutrition(2)
 
2,388

 
2,292

 
2,264

Total Net sales
 
$
15,544

 
$
15,454

 
$
15,195

_________
(1)    Net sales in the U.S. for Oral, Personal and Home Care were $3,091, $2,865 and $2,932 in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)    Net sales in the U.S. for Pet Nutrition were $1,304, $1,246 and $1,243 in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Operating profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 

 
 

 
 
North America
 
$
1,037

 
$
1,043

 
$
1,087

Latin America
 
995

 
1,171

 
1,139

Europe
 
634

 
605

 
586

Asia Pacific
 
777

 
842

 
888

Africa/Eurasia
 
173

 
180

 
187

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
3,616

 
3,841

 
3,887

Pet Nutrition
 
680

 
677

 
677

Corporate
 
(602
)
 
(811
)
 
(609
)
Total Operating profit
 
$
3,694

 
$
3,707

 
$
3,955

 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 

 
 

 
 
North America
 
$
53

 
$
74

 
$
151

Latin America
 
131

 
127

 
94

Europe
 
39

 
63

 
51

Asia Pacific
 
75

 
125

 
120

Africa/Eurasia
 
11

 
13

 
17

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
309

 
402

 
433

Pet Nutrition
 
35

 
33

 
38

Corporate
 
92

 
118

 
122

Total Capital expenditures
 
$
436

 
$
553

 
$
593


 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 

 
 

 
 
North America
 
$
88

 
$
58

 
$
54

Latin America
 
82

 
82

 
76

Europe
 
70

 
74

 
64

Asia Pacific
 
103

 
101

 
96

Africa/Eurasia
 
8

 
8

 
7

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
351

 
323

 
297

Pet Nutrition
 
53

 
53

 
53

Corporate
 
107

 
99

 
93

Total Depreciation and amortization
 
$
511

 
$
475

 
$
443

 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Identifiable assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
3,310

 
$
2,608

 
$
2,685

Latin America
 
2,225

 
2,423

 
2,314

Europe
 
2,883

 
3,781

 
3,554

Asia Pacific
 
2,148

 
2,244

 
2,006

Africa/Eurasia
 
502

 
544

 
499

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
11,068

 
11,600

 
11,058

Pet Nutrition
 
1,033

 
1,026

 
1,009

Corporate(1)
 
60

 
50

 
56

Total Identifiable assets(2)
 
$
12,161

 
$
12,676

 
$
12,123

____________
(1) 
In 2018, Corporate identifiable assets primarily consist of derivative instruments (7%) and investments in equity securities (88%). In 2017, Corporate identifiable assets primarily consist of derivative instruments (5%) and investments in equity securities (86%). In 2016, Corporate identifiable assets primarily consist of derivative instruments (24%) and investments in equity securities (68%). 
(2) 
Long-lived assets in the U.S., primarily property, plant and equipment and goodwill and other intangibles represented approximately one-half of total long-lived assets of $8,259 in 2018 and one-third of total long-lived assets of $7,908 and $7,642 in 2017 and 2016, respectively.