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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company operates in two product segments: Oral, Personal and Home Care; and Pet Nutrition. 

The operations of the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment are managed geographically in five reportable operating segments: North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Africa/Eurasia.

The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, including Operating profit. The Company uses Operating profit as a measure of operating segment performance because it excludes the impact of Corporate-driven decisions related to interest expense and income taxes.

Effective January 1, 2018, as required, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation–Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” on a retrospective basis. To conform to the current year’s presentation, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company reclassified $30 and $82, respectively, of non-service related components of pension and other postretirement costs, which was previously deducted from Operating profit, to a new line item, “Non-service related postretirement costs,” which is below Operating profit. The impact of the reclassification from Operating profit by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2017 is as follows: North America $15, Latin America $2, Europe $1, Asia Pacific $0, Africa/Eurasia $0, Pet Nutrition $6 and Corporate $6. The impact of the reclassification from Operating profit by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is as follows: North America $43, Latin America $5, Europe $4, Asia Pacific $1, Africa/Eurasia $1, Pet Nutrition $18 and Corporate $10. The reclassification had no effect on Net income attributable to Colgate-Palmolive Company, Earnings per common share or Cash flow.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are generally the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Intercompany sales have been eliminated. Corporate operations include costs related to stock options and restricted stock units, research and development costs, Corporate overhead costs, restructuring and related implementation charges and gains and losses on sales of non-core product lines and assets. The Company reports these items within Corporate operations as they relate to Corporate-based responsibilities and decisions and are not included in the internal measures of segment operating performance used by the Company to measure the underlying performance of the operating segments.

Net sales by segment were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
858

 
$
795

 
$
2,509

 
$
2,319

Latin America
856

 
985

 
2,718

 
2,911

Europe
640

 
642

 
1,908

 
1,784

Asia Pacific
673

 
728

 
2,106

 
2,111

Africa/Eurasia
236

 
251

 
734

 
738

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
3,263

 
3,401

 
9,975

 
9,863

Pet Nutrition
582

 
573

 
1,758

 
1,699

Total Net sales
$
3,845

 
$
3,974

 
$
11,733

 
$
11,562



Approximately 70% of the Company’s Net sales are generated from markets outside the U.S., with approximately 50% of the Company’s Net sales coming from emerging markets (which consist of Latin America, Asia (excluding Japan), Africa/Eurasia and Central Europe).

The Company’s Net sales of Oral, Personal and Home Care and Pet Nutrition products accounted for the following percentages of the Company’s Net sales:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oral Care
47
%
 
48
%
 
47
%
 
48
%
Personal Care
20
%
 
20
%
 
20
%
 
19
%
Home Care
18
%
 
18
%
 
18
%
 
18
%
Pet Nutrition
15
%
 
14
%
 
15
%
 
15
%
Total Net sales
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%

Operating profit by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Operating profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
259

 
$
264

 
$
780

 
$
766

Latin America
222

 
303

 
757

 
883

Europe
162

 
163

 
480

 
451

Asia Pacific
191

 
220

 
620

 
645

Africa/Eurasia
41

 
44

 
133

 
135

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
875

 
994

 
2,770

 
2,880

Pet Nutrition
163

 
167

 
492

 
499

Corporate
(164
)
 
(204
)
 
(459
)
 
(632
)
Total Operating profit
$
874

 
$
957

 
$
2,803

 
$
2,747



For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, Corporate Operating profit (loss) included charges of $25 and $107, respectively, resulting from the Global Growth and Efficiency Program.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, Corporate Operating profit (loss) included charges of $47 and $233, respectively, resulting from the Global Growth and Efficiency Program.

For further information regarding the Global Growth and Efficiency Program, refer to Note 5, Restructuring and Related Implementation Charges.