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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company operates in two product segments: Oral, Personal and Home Care; and Pet Nutrition. 

Effective April 1, 2016, the operations of the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment are managed geographically in five reportable operating segments: North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Africa/Eurasia.

Through March 31, 2016, the Oral, Personal and Home Care product segment included the North America, Latin America, Europe/South Pacific, Asia and Africa/Eurasia geographic operating segments. As a result of management changes effective April 1, 2016, the Company realigned the geographic structure of its Europe/South Pacific and Asia reportable operating segments. Management responsibility for the South Pacific operations was transferred from Europe/South Pacific management to Asia management. Accordingly, commencing with the Company’s financial reporting for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the results of the South Pacific operations are reported in the Asia Pacific reportable operating segment. The Company has recast its historical geographic segment information to conform to the new reporting structure. These changes have no impact on the Company’s historical consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, including Operating profit. The Company uses Operating profit as a measure of operating segment performance because it excludes the impact of Corporate-driven decisions related to interest expense and income taxes.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are generally the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Intercompany sales have been eliminated. Corporate operations include costs related to stock options and restricted stock units, research and development costs, Corporate overhead costs, restructuring and related implementation costs and gains and losses on sales of non-core product lines and assets. The Company reports these items within Corporate operations as they relate to Corporate-based responsibilities and decisions and are not included in the internal measures of segment operating performance used by the Company to measure the underlying performance of the operating segments.
Net sales and Operating profit by segment were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net sales
 
 
 
Oral, Personal and Home Care
 
 
 
North America
$
760

 
$
800

Latin America
924

 
848

Europe
558

 
588

Asia Pacific
720

 
743

Africa/Eurasia
246

 
231

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
3,208

 
3,210

Pet Nutrition
554

 
552

Total Net sales
$
3,762

 
$
3,762

 
 
 
 
Operating profit
 

 
 

Oral, Personal and Home Care
 

 
 

North America
$
233

 
$
239

Latin America
269

 
247

Europe
140

 
141

Asia Pacific
219

 
219

Africa/Eurasia
45

 
43

Total Oral, Personal and Home Care
906

 
889

Pet Nutrition
157

 
155

Corporate
(178
)
 
(177
)
Total Operating profit
$
885

 
$
867



Approximately 75% of the Company’s Net sales are generated from markets outside the U.S., with approximately 50% of the Company’s Net sales coming from emerging markets (which consist of Latin America, Asia (excluding Japan), Africa/Eurasia and Central Europe).

For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, Corporate Operating profit (loss) included charges of $46 and $55, respectively, resulting from the 2012 Restructuring Program.

For further information regarding the 2012 Restructuring Program, refer to Note 4, Restructuring and Related Implementation Charges.