10-K405 1 a2074261z10-k405.htm 10-K405
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


(Mark One)


ý

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year (fifty-two weeks) ended December 29, 2001

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                              to                             

Commission File Number 0-8514


LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

OHIO
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
  31-0628033
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6950 Worthington-Galena Road, Worthington, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

43085
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (614) 888-9280

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares, No Par Value

(Title of Class)


        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

        Based upon the closing price reported on The NASDAQ National Market on March 22, 2002, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $128,625,052. The number of common shares outstanding at March 22, 2002 was 4,168,380.





PART I

Item 1. Business.

        General Development of Business—Liqui-Box Corporation, including its subsidiaries ("Liqui-Box" or the "Company"), is one of the largest companies in the world specializing in the research, development and manufacture of bag-in-box flexible liquid packaging systems. The Company was incorporated in January, 1962 in the State of Ohio. Its principal offices are located at 6950 Worthington-Galena Road, Worthington, Ohio.

        Liqui-Box is a major producer of bag-in-box flexible packaging and related filling equipment systems for the beverage, processed foods, dairy, wine and other specialty products industries. The Company is also the leading supplier of containers and dispensing systems to the bottled water industry.

        The Company and its subsidiaries operate 11 manufacturing plants in the United States, Europe and India. Through licensees, a direct sales force and independent agents, the Company serves markets in many countries worldwide.

        Description of Principal Products—The principal product of the Company is plastic packaging. Such packaging includes specialty plastic bags and plastic blow molded containers; injection molded plastic products used in liquid packaging and a variety of industrial and commercial plastic packaging films. In addition, the Company manufactures equipment for filling such packaging products (approximately 5% of total net sales). These products are marketed nationwide primarily to the edible products industries principally through a direct sales force. These products are also marketed internationally through a direct sales force, licensees, independent agents and the Company's own export operations.

        Competition—The plastic packaging market is large and highly fragmented. There are numerous competitors and the major market in which the Company sells its products is very competitive. These products are in competition with similar products produced by other manufacturers, and in some instances, with products produced by other industries from other raw materials.

        The plastic packaging industry is, therefore, highly price competitive. A substantial number of manufacturers compete in the national and international markets. None are considered to be dominant. According to information in the public domain, the Company supplies less than one percent of the total plastic packaging market in the United States.

        While the Company's product and customer mix is generally diverse, The Perrier Group of America ("Perrier") constitutes a buying group of customers that is a material part of the Company's business to the extent that loss of this buying group, with which the Company has a good relationship, would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. The risk associated with such a potential loss is partially mitigated by a 3-year supply agreement between the Company and Perrier for an amount, which would approximate 84% of the Company's sales to Perrier in the year 2001. This agreement, which was negotiated in 2000, expires on December 31, 2003. Sales to this customer constituted 18%, 21% and 22% of total sales in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. However, due to the lower margins on this segment, the percent that this represents of the total margin of the Company was noticeably less than the percentage of sales.

        Research and Development—The Company emphasizes applied research and development as a vital aspect of meeting the needs of its customers for plastic packaging. Thus, the Company's research activities focus on the development of new plastic packaging products and packaging systems to increase quality, improve production efficiency and/or reduce costs to its customers and to the ultimate consumer. The Company also devotes significant efforts to the research, development and improvement of plastic packaging machinery and equipment for use by its customers and in its own production operations.

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        Research and development expenditures in 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $1,519,000, $1,559,000 and $1,436,000, respectively. All such activities were entirely Company-funded from operations. It should also be noted that the funding levels only represent costs directly charged to research and development. The amounts do not represent the commitment and work of all employees of the Company to improving existing products and processes and to developing new products and processes. Many employees who are not part of the research and development organization of the Company spend part of their efforts on developing new products and processes.

        Information on research and development can also be found in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis.

        Patents and Licenses—The Company holds and maintains patents for packaging design, fitments and packaging equipment which are used by the Company in its production and which are also licensed to other manufacturers. Revenues from royalties from these patent licenses are not material to the total revenues of the Company.

        Environment—Consumer recognition of environmental friendliness of liquid plastic packaging systems is growing. Compared to a conventional 5-gallon plastic pail, the 5-gallon plastic bag-in-box reduces total plastic use by 90 percent. An empty, collapsed 5-gallon bag requires a small fraction of the disposal space required by a comparable number of No. 10 cans, five wide-mouth one gallon jars or one 5-gallon pail. The corrugated box used to transport and store packaged liquids is completely recyclable. The Company utilizes proper recycling codes on all of its products for quick identification in community recycling programs.

        The bag-in-box design is increasingly seen as a major part of the solution to the problem of environmental waste, storage and disposal. In addition, the Company has asked its suppliers to experiment in the use of reprocessed material in the products furnished to the Company and several promising applications are being actively explored. The Company also has committed to zero scrap in the waste stream of its plant operations through sorting and recycling for use in shipping bags and other non-food applications. This commitment represents the elimination of more than one million pounds of waste annually.

        As a significant player in the solution to societal environmental problems, the Company supports such conscientiousness and is not aware of any federal, state or local statutory or regulatory provisions concerning environmental protection or the discharge of materials into the environment that has a material adverse effect on the capital expenditures, sales, earnings or competitive position of the Company in the future.

        Raw Materials—The primary raw material essential to the Company's business is plastic resin. There are a number of suppliers for this material and the market is highly competitive. The Company believes that its sources of supply of resin are adequate for its needs in the foreseeable future.

        Seasonality of Business—The demand for some applications of plastic packaging products is seasonal in nature. A mild summer, for example, can reduce the Company's sales to the beverage industry. However, experience over the years has shown that these variations generally offset each other and tend to level the total demand for the Company's products throughout the year. As a result, the Company usually experiences only minor variations in sales volume attributable to seasonal demands.

        Backlog of Orders—Sales of the Company's packaging products generally are closely coordinated with the product production of its customers. Typically, orders are filled within 30 days. Therefore, the backlog of orders is not significant.

        Employees—The Company employed 684 individuals in its operations throughout the United States, Europe, Hong Kong and India as of December 29, 2001. Approximately 2% of these employees are members of collective bargaining units. The Company considers itself an industry leader in participative management of its human resources, placing a premium value on innovation, creativity

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and attentiveness to solving customers' problems in packaging. Accordingly, the Company believes its relations with its employees to be an asset.

        Foreign Operations and Sales—The Company's foreign operations constituted 13% and 12% of consolidated net sales, less than 1% of consolidated income before taxes and 24% and 22% of consolidated identifiable assets as of and for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively. Further information regarding the Company's foreign operations can be found in Item 14(a)(1), Note 9, "Segment Information," of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

        Recent Developments—On March 25, 2002, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Enhance Packaging Technologies Inc., a Canadian corporation ("Enhance") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DuPont Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation, and EPT Newco, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enhance ("EPT"). Under the Merger Agreement, Enhance has agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company pursuant to a cash merger transaction for US$67.00 per share, for a total purchase price of approximately US$333 million (the "Merger"). At the effective time of the Merger, EPT will be merged with and into the Company, which will be the surviving corporation in the Merger and will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enhance. Consummation of the Merger is subject to various conditions, including, among others, (i) adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company; (ii) compliance with regulatory requirements; and (iii) no more than 10% of the outstanding common shares of the Company may be held by shareholders who object to the Merger and comply with Ohio dissenting shareholder statutes.

        Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and Enhance, the closing of the Merger is scheduled to occur on the second business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger by shareholders of the Company.

        In connection with the Merger Agreement, Samuel B. Davis, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and principal shareholder of the Company, and Samuel N. Davis, Vice Chairman and Secretary of the Company, each entered into a Shareholders Agreement dated March 25, 2002 with Enhance (the "Shareholders Agreement"). Under the Shareholders Agreement, Messrs. Davis and Davis have granted to Enhance or EPT an irrevocable option to purchase (i) all of the common shares of the Company held by them at a cash price of US$67.00 per share and (ii) all of the options to purchase common shares of the Company held by them at a cash price equal to the excess of US$67.00 per share over the applicable exercise price per share. In addition, Messrs. Davis and Davis have agreed that, among other things, at any meeting of Liqui-Box shareholders held during the term of the Shareholders Agreement to consider the Merger, each of them will vote all common shares of the Company which he then has the right to vote in favor of the Merger.

        Also Messrs. Davis and Davis each have entered into a noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreement with the Company for additional consideration in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement.

        The proposed merger transaction with Enhance was first publicly-announced by the Company in a press release dated March 25, 2002. Copies of the press release, the Merger Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement and the non-competition and non-solicitation agreements described above are included as exhibits to this filing, and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the texts of such exhibits.

        In connection with the above-described transactions, the Company intends to file a proxy statement and other materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Shareholders of the Company are urged to read the proxy statement and these other materials when they become available

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because they will contain important information. Shareholders may obtain a free copy of the proxy statement and these other materials when they become available, as well as other materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission concerning the Company, at the Securities and Exchange Commission's web site at http://www.sec.gov. Shareholders of the Company also may obtain for free the proxy statement and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the above-described transactions by directing a request to Liqui-Box Corporation at 6950 Worthington-Galena Road, Worthington, Ohio 43085, Attention: President.

        The Company and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from shareholders with respect to the Merger. Information regarding these directors and executive officers and their ownership of common shares of the Company is contained herein. Additional information regarding directors and executive officers of the Company and their interests will be included in the proxy statement.


Item 2. Properties.

        At December 29, 2001, the Company owned or leased property at sixteen (16) locations for manufacturing and offices with a total of approximately 603,000 square feet of floor space. The following table summarizes the properties owned or leased by the Company:

Use and Location:

  Approximate
Floor Space
(Sq.Ft.)

  Owned or Leased
  Expiration Date of Lease
Executive offices, research and manufacturing:            
  Worthington, Ohio   63,000   Owned   N/A
Manufacturing:            
  Ashland, Ohio   48,000   Owned   N/A
  Ashland, Ohio   15,000   Leased   2003
  Houston, Texas   35,000   Leased   2005
  Elkton, Maryland   40,000   Leased   2015
  Auburn, Massachusetts   30,000   Owned   N/A
  Ontario, California   60,000   Leased   2003
  Upper Sandusky, Ohio   76,000   Owned   N/A
  Lake Wales, Florida   8,000   Owned   N/A
  Lake Wales, Florida   12,000   Owned   N/A
  Sacramento, California   74,000   Leased   2007
  Sacramento, California   10,000   Leased   2002
  Allentown, Pennsylvania   40,000   Leased   2006
  Romiley, England   53,000   Leased   2006
  Romiley, England   12,000   Leased   2006
  Pune-Maharashtra, India   27,000   Leased   2003

        The Company believes that its properties, plant and equipment are all in good operating condition and are adequate for its expected needs. Certain of the leases contain renewal options, which the Company expects to exercise to maintain its operations at the facilities.


Item 3. Legal Proceedings

        At December 29, 2001 the Company has no pending legal proceedings which it deems to be material to its business.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

        The reported low and high closing prices on the NASDAQ National Market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. and cash dividends per share were as follows:

 
  2001
  2000
 
  Low
  High
  Cash
Dividends
Per Share

  Low
  High
  Cash
Dividends
Per Share

First Quarter   $ 36.38   $ 43.37   $ 0.20   $ 44.13   $ 52.50   $ 0.20
Second Quarter   $ 36.51   $ 45.20   $ 0.20   $ 44.00   $ 51.50   $ 0.20
Third Quarter   $ 38.10   $ 44.99   $ 0.20   $ 31.63   $ 53.00   $ 0.20
Fourth Quarter   $ 38.97   $ 45.39   $ 0.20   $ 32.38   $ 40.13   $ 0.20

        As of December 29, 2001, there were 572 holders of record of common shares.

        Credit facility covenants restrict cash dividends to 50% of net income.


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

        For the Five Fiscal Years Ended December 29, 2001 (In thousands of dollars, except for per share data)

Selected Income Statement Data

  2001
  2000
  1999
  1998
  1997(1)
 
Net Sales   $ 145,219   $ 157,124   $ 167,201   $ 154,656   $ 154,145  
Income Before Taxes   $ 22,786   $ 27,153   $ 31,649   $ 28,838   $ 26,115  
Net Income   $ 13,463   $ 16,427   $ 19,134   $ 17,043   $ 15,646  
Net Income as a % of Net Sales     9.3 %   10.5 %   11.4 %   11.0 %   10.2 %
Return on Stockholders' Equity     17.1 %   21.5 %   27.5 %   24.7 %   19.9 %
Earnings Per Share                                
  Basic   $ 3.13   $ 3.71   $ 4.20   $ 3.62   $ 2.77  
  Diluted   $ 3.01   $ 3.55   $ 4.00   $ 3.45   $ 2.72  
Selected Balance Sheet Data                                
Total Assets   $ 92,255   $ 96,174   $ 94,890   $ 92,074   $ 97,442  
Long-term Obligations                      
Cash Dividends Per Share   $ 0.80   $ 0.80   $ 0.76   $ 0.66   $ 0.52  
Book Value Per Share   $ 18.93   $ 18.13   $ 16.30   $ 14.14   $ 14.06  
Market Price at Fiscal Year-end   $ 41.93   $ 37.25   $ 49.50   $ 52.00   $ 39.06  

(1)
Includes 53 weeks


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

Results of Operations

2001 Compared to 2000

        During 2001, the Company experienced an 8% decrease in net sales dollars on a 3% decrease in unit sales compared to 2000. This reduction can be attributed to the prolonged downturn in the economy.

        Gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, was 32.9% in 2001 and 34.4% in 2000. The decrease in gross margin is the result of the general economic conditions coupled with increases in the cost of raw materials, which the Company has not been able to pass on to its customers in a timely manner.

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        Selling, administrative and development expenses in 2001 were $24,932,000 compared to $27,074,000 in 2000, a decrease of $2,142,000. The planned decrease is due to the Company continuing to reduce costs to a level that the current state of the economy will support and a decrease in the Company's Profit Participation Plan costs.

        Research and development costs were $1,519,000 in 2001 and $1,559,000 in 2000, a decrease of $40,000. These amounts include direct costs associated with research and development only. Many of the Company's employees are involved in the process of developing new products and processes along with other duties and these costs are not included in the above figures.

        Income before taxes as a percentage of net sales was 15.7% in 2001 as compared to 17.3% in 2000. The decrease was due to the decrease in the gross margin, partially offset by the decrease in selling, administrative and development expenses.

        The provision for income taxes was 40.9% and 39.5% of before tax income in 2001 and 2000, respectively. Net income decreased by 18.0% to $13,463,000 compared to $16,427,000 in 2000, primarily due to the sales decrease.

        At the end of 2001 and 2000 the Company had no significant backlog of orders, which is industry typical.


2000 Compared to 1999

        During 2000, the Company experienced a 6% decrease in net sales dollars on a 5% decrease in unit sales compared to 1999. The decrease in sales dollars and units is attributed to a generally down year in certain customer segments of the bottled water market.

        Gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, was 34.4% in 2000 and 36.8% in 1999. The decrease in gross margin is attributable to increased raw material prices that have not been passed on to our customers.

        Selling, administrative and development expenses in 2000 were $27,074,000 compared to $29,908,000 in 1999, a decrease of $2,834,000. The decrease is primarily due to a favorable settlement of certain contingencies and a reduction in Profit Participation Plan cost partly offset by an increase in research and development costs.

        Research and development costs were $1,559,000 in 2000 and $1,436,000 in 1999, an increase of $123,000. The 2000 costs included significant costs associated with improvements of existing products, as well as the development of new generation products. These amounts include direct costs associated with research and development only. Many of the Company's employees are involved in the process of developing new products and processes along with other duties and these costs are not included in the above figures.

        Net income decreased by 14% to $16,427,000 compared to $19,134,000 in 1999. The provision for income taxes was 39.5% of before tax income in both 2000 and 1999.

        At the end of 2001 and 2000 the Company had no significant backlog of orders, which is industry typical.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Total working capital at year-end was $27,779,000, $31,958,000 and $30,249,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to the increase of share repurchases of the Company's stock which totaled $12,256,000 in 2001. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 3.0 to 1 in 2001, 3.0 to 1 in 2000 and 2.5 to 1 in 1999. Net cash provided from operations was $21,426,000 for 2001 compared to $20,642,000 in 2000 and $25,247,000 in 1999. The increase in cash provided in 2001 was the result of changes in operating assets and liabilities, which was offset by the

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decrease in net income. Net cash used in investing activities was $10,378,000 for 2001 compared to $9,833,000 in 2000 and $3,540,000 in 1999. The cash used in investing activities was primarily for purchases of new plant equipment and improvements to existing property and plant equipment. Cash used in financing activities was $14,298,000 for 2001 compared to $8,327,000 in 2000 and $18,542,000 in 1999. The cash used in financing activities was primarily for the repurchase of outstanding shares and payment of cash dividends, offset by exercise of stock options.

        The Company's major commitments for capital expenditures as of December 29, 2001 were, as they have been in the past, primarily for increased capacity at existing locations, building filler machines for lease and tooling for new products. Funds required to fulfill these commitments are expected to be provided by operations with any additional funding needed coming from credit facilities that aggregate $30,000,000 with The Huntington National Bank. No amounts were outstanding under these credit facilities as of December 29, 2001. The Company's foreign subsidiaries have secured credit facilities. The amounts outstanding under these facilities totaled $5,084,000 at December 29, 2001.

        Longer-term cash requirements, other than those related to normal operating expenses, are needed for financing anticipated growth; increasing capacity at existing plants; development of new products and enhancement of existing products; dividend payments and possible continued repurchase of the Company's common shares. The Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents, available credit facilities and anticipated cash generated from operations will be sufficient to satisfy its currently anticipated cash requirements for fiscal year 2002.

        There have been no significant changes in the Company's capitalization during the past three years except for the repurchase of and the issuance of treasury shares. The common shares were bought at a price considered fair by management and there was cash available for these purchases. The Company felt the purchases represented a good investment and would secure common shares for issuance under the Company's employee benefit plans. All significant financing arrangements of the Company are reported in the financial statements.

        Management feels that inflation did not have a material effect on the Company during 2001, 2000 or 1999. The Company has the ability to adjust prices as the cost of resin changes; however, there is generally a time lag between when the Company incurs a change in resin cost and when that change is passed on to a customer.


Significant Accounting Policies

        See the Company's significant accounting policies disclosed in Item 14(a)(1), Note 1, "Accounting Policies" of the Notes to Consolidated Statements.


Effect of New European Currency

        During January 2002, all Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") countries began operating with the Euro as their single currency. Uncertainty exists as to the effect the Euro currency will have on the marketplace. The Company has not become aware of any negative impact on the Company resulting from the EMU formation and Euro implementation.


Comprehensive Income

        Comprehensive income is based on revenues, expenses, gains and losses, which, under generally accepted accounting principles, are excluded from net income and reflected as a component of equity, such as currency translation and unrealized gain or loss on securities adjustments. Comprehensive income, net of tax, was $13,270,000, $15,480,000 and $18,545,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Comprehensive income is derived from net income, the change in foreign currency translation and the change in the value of marketable securities held for investment.

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New Accounting Standards

        In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". The statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that all derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments imbedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair market value. The Company adopted this statement effective December 31, 2000. The statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair market value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The accounting provision for qualifying hedges allow a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that the Company formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that qualify for hedge accounting. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

        In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 ("SFAS 141"), "Business Combinations". SFAS 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method. The Company has determined that the adoption of SFAS 141 has no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

        In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", which became effective January 1, 2002. SFAS 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization. In addition, SFAS 142 includes provisions for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles as goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, reclassification of certain intangibles out of previously reported goodwill and the identification of reporting units for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill. SFAS 142 also requires the Company to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test within six months from the date of adoption. The Company has not determined the impact that SFAS 142 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

        In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 ("SFAS 144), "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which became effective December 30, 2001 (Fiscal Year 2002). While this statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of", it retains the fundamental provisions of SFAS No. 121 for recognition and impairments of assets to be held and used, and assets to be disposed of by sale. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, that SFAS 144 will have on its consolidated financial statements.


Forward-Looking Statements

        The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe-harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company and its representatives may from time to time make written or verbal forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in its reports to shareholders. All such statements which are not historical fact are forward-looking statements based upon the Company's then current plans and strategies, and reflect the Company's then current assessment of the risks and uncertainties related to its business, including such things as product demand and market acceptance; the economic and business environment and the impact of governmental regulations, both in the United States and abroad; the effects of competitive products and pricing pressures; the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and the implementation of the Euro; capacity; efficiency and supply constraints; weather conditions; and other risks detailed in the Company's press releases, shareholder communications and Securities and Exchange Commission filings. It is not possible to identify or forsee all such risks and uncertainties, and the foregoing should not be considered an exhaustive statement of all risks and uncertainties relating to such forward looking statements. Actual

9



events affecting the Company and the impact of such events on the Company's operations may vary from those currently anticipated. The Company is not obligated to update or revise forward-looking statements relating to the Company to reflect new events or circumstances.


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        The Company, in the normal course of business, is exposed to market risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates, fluctuations in the market value of equity securities available for sale, and changes in interest rates. The Company is also exposed to changes in the price of commodities used in its manufacturing operations. However, commodity price risk is not material as price changes are customarily passed along to the customer.


Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

        In 2001 and 2000, foreign operations accounted for approximately 13% and 12%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated net sales. As a result, there is exposure to foreign currency exchange risk on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the business unit's functional currency. The Company maintains assets and liabilities with financial institutions in various foreign currencies to hedge transactions that are to be settled in the business unit's functional currency. For further information with respect to foreign currency exchanges, reference is made in Item 14(a)(1), Note 1—Foreign Currency Translation of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company's hedging activities provide only limited protection against currency exchange risks; however, a hypothetical 10% foreign exchange fluctuation would not materially impact the Company's operating results or cash flow.


Marketable Securities Risk

        The Company maintains a portfolio of marketable equity securities available for sale. The fair market value of these securities at December 29, 2001 was approximately $1,137,000 with the corresponding unrealized gain included as a component of stockholders' equity. A hypothetical 10% decrease in the quoted market price of marketable securities would not materially impact operating results or cash flow.


Interest Rate Risk

        The interest payable for the Company's credit facilities is affected by changes in market interest rates. During 2001, the Company's credit facilities interest rates varied between 5.0% to 6.75%. At December 29, 2001, the outstanding balance was $5,084,000. Therefore, a hypothetical 10% fluctuation would not materially impact the Company's operating results or cash flow.


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

        The Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of the Company are listed and included under Item 14.


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        None

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PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

Directors of the Registrant

        The names, ages and positions of all of the directors of the Company are listed below along with their business experience during the past five years. The directors are elected for two-year terms. There are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was selected.

Name

  Age
  Positions with Liqui-Box, Principal
Occupation and Other Directorships

  Director of
Liqui-Box Since

Samuel B. Davis(1)   60   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of Liqui-Box   1977
Samuel N. Davis(1)   37   Vice Chairman and Secretary of Liqui-Box   1997
Carl J. Aschinger, Jr.   63   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Columbus Showcase Company, a manufacturer of retail showcases in Columbus, Ohio   1985
Charles R. Coate   60   Vice President of WesBanco Financial Services, Columbus, Ohio   1995
Russell M. Gertmenian   54   Partner of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP, a law firm; Director of AirNet Systems, Inc., a national courier system; Director of Abercrombie & Fitch Co., a clothing retailer   1995
John Trostheim   56   President of ABB Industrial Systems, Inc., Automation Products Group, an engineering firm in Cleveland, Ohio   2000
Robert L. Zieg   68   Assistant General Counsel, Battelle Memorial Institute, a research, development and commercialization of technology firm in Columbus, Ohio   2000

(1)
Named executive officers

        Samuel B. Davis has been Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer since August, 1982. Mr. Davis was President of the Company from September, 1991 to December, 1997.

        Samuel B. Davis is the father of Samuel N. Davis

        Samuel N. Davis became Vice Chairman and Secretary of Liqui-Box in October of 2000. He was Vice President, Development and an executive officer of the Company from April, 1996 to October, 2000.

        Charles R. Coate was Vice President of Fifth Third Bank until June 1999. He has been Vice President of Wheeling National Bank since June 2000. WesBaco Financial Services acquired Wheeling National Bank in March, 2002.

        Russell M. Gertmenian is a partner in the law firm of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP, which rendered legal services to Liqui-Box during the 2001 fiscal year and continues to render legal services to Liqui-Box during the 2002 fiscal year.


Executive Officers of the Registrant

        The names, ages and positions of all of the executive officers of the Company are listed below along with their business experience during the past five years. Generally, executive officers are appointed annually by the Board of Directors at the annual meeting of directors immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders or the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors. There are

11



no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was selected.

Name

  Age
  Title
Samuel B. Davis(1)   60   Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
Treasurer and Director
Samuel N. Davis(1)   37   Vice Chairman of the Board, Secretary and Director
Stewart M. Graves(2)   51   Chief Operating Officer and President

(1)
See preceding table for the Directors of the Company for more information.

(2)
Stewart M. Graves became President and Chief Operating Officer of Liqui-Box in October, 2000. He was Vice President, International of the Company from August, 1996 until October, 2000.


Item 11. Executive Compensation

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

        The following table summarizes compensation awarded or paid to, or earned by, the Company's CEO and the other three most highly compensated executive officers of the Company during each of the last three fiscal years:

 
   
   
   
  Long-Term
Compensation
Awards

   
 
Name and
Principal
Position

   
  Annual Compensation (1)
   
 
   
  Securities
Underlying
Options(#)

  All Other
Compensation

 
  Year
  Salary($)
  Bonus($)
 
Samuel B. Davis,
Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer
and Treasurer
  2001
2000
1999
  $
$
$
70,000
70,000
70,000
  $
$
$
1,003,304
1,103,141
1,251,507
  50,000
50,000
2,325
(2)
(2)
(4)
$
$
$
19,602
12,557
16,970
(3)

Samuel N. Davis,
Vice Chairman
and Secretary
  2001
2000
1999
  $
$
$
18,550
51,000
51,000
  $
$
$
249,477
173,451
202,672
  50,000
50,000
376
(2)
(2)
(4)
$
$
$
13,608
8,807
13,220
(3)

Stewart M. Graves,
President and Chief
Operating Officer(5)
  2001
2000
1999
  $
$
$
26,500
42,000
42,000
  $
$
$
360,974
211,665
173,319
  50,000
50,000
0
(2)
(2)
$
$
$
5,442
19,243
23,044
(3)

C. William McBee(6)   2001
2000
1999
  $
$
$
160,000
70,000
70,000
  $
$
$
0
321,866
422,734
  0
0
863


(4)
$
$
$
0
12,807
16,384
 

(1)
Other annual compensation excluded from this table does not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the total annual salary and bonus reported for the named individuals.

(2)
Options granted pursuant to the LB Shares Stock Option Plan—See table under OPTIONS GRANTED IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR for more detailed information on the 2001 options granted.

12


(3)
Includes the following employer contributions to the Liqui-Box ESOP and 401(k) plan and payment for insurance premiums for the named individual during fiscal year 2001 as designated below:

Name

  401(k)
Plan

  ESOP
  Life Insurance
Premium

Samuel B. Davis   $ 12,264   $ 4,500   $ 2,838
Samuel N. Davis   $ 12,264   $ 750   $ 594
Stewart M. Graves   $ 2,034   $ 1,890   $ 1,518
(4)
Options granted pursuant to the 1990 Stock Option Plan.

(5)
Mr. Graves became President and Chief Operating Officer of Liqui-Box in October, 2000. Prior to that time, he served as Vice President, International of Liqui-Box.

(6)
Mr. McBee served as President, Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of Liqui-Box until October, 2000. He retired as an employee and director of and became a consultant to Liqui-Box in February, 2001.


OPTIONS GRANTED IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR

        The following table sets forth certain information concerning individual grants of options made under LB Shares Stock Option Plan during the last fiscal year to each of the named executive officers. Liqui-Box has never granted stock appreciation rights.

 
   
   
   
   
  Potential Realizable
Value at Assumed
Annual Rates of Stock
Price Appreciation
for Option Term(1)

 
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Option
Granted(#)(2)

  % of Total
Options
Granted to
Employees in
Fiscal Year

   
   
Name

  Exercise
Price($/sh)

  Expiration
Date

  5%($)
  10%($)
Samuel B. Davis   50,000   33 % $ 39.00   9/24/11   $ 1,226,344   $ 3,107,798
Samuel N. Davis   50,000   33 % $ 39.00   9/24/11   $ 1,226,344   $ 3,107,798
Stewart M. Graves   50,000   33 % $ 39.00   9/24/11   $ 1,226,344   $ 3,107,798
C. William McBee   None                

(1)
The amounts reflected in this table represent certain assumed rates of appreciation only. Actual realized values, if any, on option exercises will be dependent on the actual appreciation of common shares of Liqui-Box over the term of the options. There can be no assurance that the Potential Realizable Values reflected in this table will be achieved.

(2)
These options were granted on September 24, 2001. The options become exercisable in 20% increments per year, beginning on the anniversary of the grant date and are forfeited upon termination of employment for reasons other than death or disability.

13



AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES

        The following table sets forth certain information with respect to options exercised during the last fiscal year by each of the named executive officers and information concerning unexercised options held at year end by such executive officers:

 
   
   
  Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options at
Fiscal Year-End(#)

  Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money
Options at
Fiscal Year-End($)(1)(2)

Name

  Shares
Acquired
On Exercise(#)

  Value
Realized($)(1)

  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
Samuel B. Davis   0   0   158,005   201,734   $ 2,973,301   $ 3,591,841
Samuel N. Davis   174   3,488   20,359   90,188   $ 249,059   $ 563,700
Stewart M. Graves   0   0   20,000   90,000   $ 246,100   $ 563,700
C. William McBee   34,260   505,000            

(1)
All values shown are pretax.

(2)
Based on the fiscal year-end closing price of $41.93 per common share.


DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

        Directors who are not employees of Liqui-Box receive a $3,750 per quarter retainer. The Directors who are employees of Liqui-Box receive no additional compensation for serving as directors.


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

        The following table sets forth certain information, as of March 22, 2002, concerning the beneficial ownership of Liqui-Box's common shares by the only persons known to Liqui-Box to own beneficially more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding common shares of Liqui-Box.

 
  Common Shares of Liqui-Box
Beneficially Owned(1)(2)

 
Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner

  Amount
  % of Total
 
Samuel B. Davis
6950 Worthington-Galena Road
P.O. Box 494
Worthington, Ohio 43085
  1,654,733 (3) 38.2 %
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 E. Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
  414,550 (4) 9.9 %

(1)
Sole voting and investment power, unless otherwise indicated.

(2)
The percent of total is based upon the sum of 4,168,380 common shares outstanding on March 22, 2002 and the number of common shares, if any, as to which the named person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership upon the exercise of "presently exercisable options". Under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), options which become exercisable during the next 60 days are deemed to be "presently exercisable options".

14


(3)
Includes 500,000 Common Shares held as trustee under the Samuel B. Davis 2002 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust and 293,939 Common Shares held as trustee under the Samuel B. Davis Revocable Trust. Also includes 158,005 Common Shares which are subject to options which are exercisable within 60 days of March 22, 2002. Supplemental Retirement Discounted Options become exercisable upon termination employment (other than upon termination for cause); however, the Supplemental Retirement Discounted Options become fully exercisable upon an earlier change in control of Liqui-Box. For purposes of determining options which are presently exercisable, it is assumed that the employment of the reporting person with Liqui-Box will not be terminated during the next 60 days and that a change in control of Liqui-Box will not occur within the next 60 days. Also includes 70,839 Common Shares held under the Liqui-Box Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan and 14,810 common shares held under the Liqui-Box Corporation 401(k) plan. Also includes 163,371 Common Shares held as Successor Trustee under the Davis Family Trust F/B/O Samuel B. Davis. Includes 127,027 Common Shares deposited with Mr. Davis in his capacity as voting trustee of a voting trust. Mr. Davis exercises sole voting power with respect to the Common Shares deposited in the voting trust; however, the person who deposited the Common Shares in the voting trust retained investment power, subject to a right of first refusal which may be exercised by Mr. Davis, and the right to receive dividends thereon. The voting trust expires on September 29, 2003. Includes 163,371 Common Shares held by Mr. Davis as Successor Trustee under the Davis Family Trust F/B/O Joan D. Guylas. Includes 163,371 Common Shares held by Mr. Davis as Successor Trustee under the Davis Family Trust F/B/O Jane D. Ferger. Does not include 11,643 Common Shares as to which the wife of Mr. Davis has sole voting and investment power. The shares owned by Mr. Davis also are subject to an option to purchase such shares held by Enhance Packaging Technologies Inc. under a Shareholders Agreement dated March 25, 2002. See "Item 1. Business—Recent Developments" herein.

(4)
Based upon information contained in a Form 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2002, of which T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc. may have shared voting and investment powers with respect to 253,300 of such shares. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is the investment advisor for T. Row Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.


SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires Liqui-Box executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of the outstanding Liqui-Box common shares, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of their equity securities of Liqui-Box with the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Liqui-Box executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulations to furnish Liqui-Box with copies of all Section 16(a) reports filed by them. Based solely on a review of copies of reports furnished to Liqui-Box, Liqui-Box believes that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with for fiscal year 2001.

15



SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth, as of March 22, 2002, certain information with respect to Liqui-Box's common shares owned beneficially by each director of Liqui-Box, by each nominee for election as a director of Liqui-Box, by each executive officer of Liqui-Box named in the SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE and by all current directors and executive officers of Liqui-Box as a group:

 
  Common Shares of Liqui-Box
Beneficially-Owned(1)(2)(3)

 
Name of
Beneficial Owner

  Amount
  % of Total(4)
 
Samuel B. Davis   1,654,733 (5) 38.2 %
Samuel N. Davis   80,342 (6) 1.9 %
Stewart M. Graves   20,135 (7) 0.5 %
Russell M. Gertmenian   2,600 (8) 0.1 %
Charles R. Coate   2,963   0.1 %
Carl J. Aschinger   1,895   0.0 %
John Trostheim   200   0.0 %
Robert L. Zieg   130   0.0 %
All current directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)   1,762,998 (9) 40.4 %

(1)
All fractional common shares have been rounded.

(2)
Sole voting and investment power, unless otherwise indicated.

(3)
Supplemental Retirement Discounted Options become exercisable upon termination of employment. Under SEC rules, options that become exercisable during the next 60 days are deemed to be "presently exercisable options". For purposes of determining presently exercisable options, it is assumed that no current executive officer will terminate his employment with Liqui-Box during the next 60 days.

(4)
See footnote (2) to the preceding table.

(5)
See footnote (3) to the preceding table.

(6)
Includes 20,359 common shares subject to presently exercisable options and 1,983 common shares held for his account in the Liqui-Box ESOP and 401(k) plan.

(7)
Includes 20,000 common shares subject to presently exercisable options and 135 common shares held for his account in the Liqui-Box ESOP and 401(k) plan.

(8)
Includes 1,600 common shares currently held as custodian for his son.

(9)
Includes, as to all current directors and executive officers of Liqui-Box as a group, 198,364 common shares subject to presently exercisable options and an aggregate of 87,767 common shares held for their respective accounts in the Liqui-Box ESOP and 401(k) plan.


Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions


TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS

        Russell M. Gertmenian, a director of Liqui-Box, is a partner in the law firm of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP, which rendered legal services to Liqui-Box during the 2001 fiscal year and continues to render legal services to Liqui-Box during the 2002 fiscal year.

        William A. Duelge resigned as an officer of Liqui-Box in February, 2001. In connection with a severance agreement with Mr. Duelge, Liqui-Box purchased from him 10,667 Liqui-Box common shares at a price of $46.875 per share, which was above the fair market value of the shares on the date of purchase. Subsequent to the sale, Mr. Duelge caused Liqui-Box to be released from stock loan

16




guarantees it had made on his behalf. In addition to the stock buyback, there were no additional severance payments made to Mr. Duelge.

        C. William McBee retired as a Liqui-Box employee in March, 2001. At that time, he also entered into a consulting agreement with Liqui-Box with a term of 27 weeks under which he received total consulting fees of $125,000. In connection with his retirement, Liqui-Box purchased from him 37,450 Liqui-Box common shares at a price of $40.00 per share, which was the fair market value per share on the date of purchase. Subsequent to the sale, Mr. McBee caused Liqui-Box to be released from stock loan guarantees it had made on his behalf.

        In September, 2001, Liqui-Box made a loan of $1,366,068 to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). The proceeds of the loan were used to purchase 31,047 common shares of Liqui-Box from the JASAM Foundation—Fund B. The transaction was completed at fair market value on the date of the purchase. Samuel B. Davis' sister is a trustee and beneficiary of the JASAM Foundation—Fund B.

        On March 25, 2002, Liqui-Box entered into noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreements with Samuel B. Davis and Samuel N. Davis, respectively, pursuant to which Samuel B. Davis will be entitled to receive from Liqui-Box $4 million in cash upon termination of his employment with Liqui-Box and Samuel N. Davis will be entitled to receive from Liqui-Box $2 million in cash upon termination of his employment with Liqui-Box. See "Item 1. Business—Recent Developments" herein.


PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)
(1) The following financial statement schedules are referenced in Part II Item 8 and submitted herewith:


INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the Stockholders and Directors of Liqui-Box Corporation

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Liqui-Box Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Liqui-Box Corporation and subsidiaries at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Columbus, Ohio
March 15, 2002
(March 26, 2002 as to Note 10)

17



Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

Assets

  December 29, 2001
  December 30, 2000
 
Current Assets              

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9,741,000

 

$

13,274,000

 
Accounts receivable:              
  Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $605,000 and $756,000, respectively     15,031,000     13,800,000  
  Other     453,000     682,000  
   
 
 
Total receivables     15,484,000     14,482,000  

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Raw materials and supplies     8,666,000     9,173,000  
  Work in process     2,555,000     4,612,000  
  Finished goods     3,054,000     4,355,000  
   
 
 
Total Inventories     14,275,000     18,140,000  

Deferred tax assets

 

 

1,474,000

 

 

1,668,000

 
Other current assets     799,000     724,000  
   
 
 
Total Current Assets     41,773,000     48,288,000  

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land, buildings and leasehold improvements

 

 

18,166,000

 

 

18,066,000

 
Equipment and vehicles     85,955,000     82,602,000  
Equipment leased to customers     18,745,000     16,266,000  
Construction in process     8,621,000     4,241,000  
   
 
 
Total     131,487,000     121,175,000  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     (91,811,000 )   (84,718,000 )
   
 
 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

39,676,000

 

 

36,457,000

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill, net of amortization

 

 

6,433,000

 

 

7,065,000

 
Deferred tax assets, noncurrent     439,000        
Deferred charges and other assets, net     3,934,000     4,364,000  
   
 
 
Total other assets     10,806,000     11,429,000  

Total Assets

 

$

92,255,000

 

$

96,174,000

 
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

18



Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

  December 29, 2001
  December 30, 2000
 
Current Liabilities              

Accounts payable

 

$

3,207,000

 

$

4,901,000

 
Short-term borrowings     5,084,000     4,577,000  
Dividends payable     836,000     878,000  
Salaries, wages and related liabilities     1,938,000     2,114,000  
Federal, state and local taxes     1,373,000     351,000  
Deposits         1,166,000  
Other accrued liabilities     1,556,000     2,343,000  
   
 
 
Total Current Liabilities     13,994,000     16,330,000  

Other Noncurrent Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 


 

 

228,000

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 


 

 


 

Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, without par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

 


 

 


 
Common stock, $.1667 stated value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 7,262,598 shares issued     1,210,000     1,210,000  
Additional paid-in capital     11,757,000     10,593,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     456,000     649,000  
Retained earnings     174,532,000     164,499,000  
Less:              
  ESOP Loan, at cost—31,047 shares     (1,366,000 )    
  Treasury stock, at cost—3,096,935 and 2,871,061 shares, respectively     (108,328,000 )   (97,335,000 )
   
 
 

Total Stockholders' Equity

 

 

78,261,000

 

 

79,616,000

 
   
 
 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

$

92,255,000

 

$

96,174,000

 
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

19


Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

 
  Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
December 29,
2001

  Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
December 30,
2000

  Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
January 1,
2000

 
Net Sales   $ 145,219,000   $ 157,124,000   $ 167,201,000  
Cost of Sales     97,457,000     103,133,000     105,667,000  
   
 
 
 
  Gross Margin     47,762,000     53,991,000     61,534,000  
Selling, administrative and development expenses     24,932,000     27,074,000     29,908,000  
   
 
 
 
  Operating Income     22,830,000     26,917,000     31,626,000  
Other Income (Expense):                    
Interest and dividend income     607,000     610,000     381,000  
Interest expense     (207,000 )   (145,000 )   (315,000 )
Other, net     (444,000 )   (229,000 )   (43,000 )
   
 
 
 
Income Before Income Taxes     22,786,000     27,153,000     31,649,000  
Taxes on Income     9,323,000     10,726,000     12,515,000  
   
 
 
 
Net Income     13,463,000     16,427,000     19,134,000  
Other Comprehensive Income (Expense), Net of Tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments     (233,000 )   (910,000 )   (213,000 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities     40,000     (37,000 )   (376,000 )
   
 
 
 
  Other comprehensive income (expense)     (193,000 )   (947,000 )   (589,000 )
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive Income   $ 13,270,000   $ 15,480,000   $ 18,545,000  
   
 
 
 
Earnings per share                    
  Basic   $ 3.13   $ 3.71   $ 4.20  
  Diluted   $ 3.01   $ 3.55   $ 4.00  
Cash dividends per common share   $ 0.80   $ 0.80   $ 0.76  
Weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:                    
  Basic     4,296,005     4,431,017     4,561,383  
  Diluted     4,466,854     4,626,813     4,785,556  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

20


Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 
  Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
December 29,
2001

  Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
December 30,
2000

  Fifty-two
Weeks Ended
January 1,
2000

 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:                    
Net income   $ 13,463,000   $ 16,427,000   $ 19,134,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
  Depreciation and amortization     7,339,000     7,642,000     8,258,000  
  Provision for loss on accounts receivable     194,000     26,000     186,000  
  Amortization of other noncurrent assets     850,000     843,000     883,000  
  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment     114,000     66,000     57,000  
  Deferred compensation     138,000     188,000     324,000  
  Changes in deferred income tax accounts     (473,000 )   (306,000 )   159,000  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                    
    Accounts receivable     (1,194,000 )   5,418,000     (5,165,000 )
    Inventories     3,865,000     (4,980,000 )   (738,000 )
    Other current assets     (75,000 )   96,000     (128,000 )
    Accounts payable     (1,692,000 )   (5,999,000 )   3,230,000  
    Salaries, wages and related liabilities     (176,000 )   142,000     79,000  
    Other accrued liabilities     (927,000 )   1,079,000     (1,032,000 )
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     21,426,000     20,642,000     25,247,000  
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:                    
Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (10,728,000 )   (12,437,000 )   (5,521,000 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment     99,000     2,372,000     1,586,000  
Other changes, net     251,000     232,000     395,000  
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (10,378,000 )   (9,833,000 )   (3,540,000 )
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:                    
Acquisition of treasury shares     (12,256,000 )   (7,816,000 )   (8,773,000 )
Sale of treasury shares     27,000     530,000     20,000  
Exercise of stock options and tax benefit     2,262,000     1,226,000     1,117,000  
Cash dividends     (3,472,000 )   (3,561,000 )   (3,389,000 )
Proceeds (repayment) of short-term borrowings     507,000     1,294,000     (7,517,000 )
Loan issued to ESOP     (1,366,000 )        
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (14,298,000 )   (8,327,000 )   (18,542,000 )
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (283,000 )   (843,000 )   (215,000 )
   
 
 
 
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (3,533,000 )   1,639,000     2,950,000  
Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of year     13,274,000     11,635,000     8,685,000  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, End of year   $ 9,741,000   $ 13,274,000   $ 11,635,000  
   
 
 
 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.

21


Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity

 
  Shares
Outstanding

  Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital

  Other
Comprehensive
Income

  Retained
Earnings

  ESOP Loan
  Treasury
Stock

 
Balance at January 2, 1999   4,651,481   $ 1,210,000   $ 8,588,000   $ 2,185,000   $ 135,929,000         $ (82,146,000 )
Net income                           19,134,000              
Dividends                           (3,455,000 )            
Purchase of treasury stock   (172,168 )                                 (8,773,000 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   31,454           411,000                       537,000  
Sale of treasury stock   392           13,000                       7,000  
Tax benefit on stock options exercised               169,000                          
Deferred compensation               324,000                          
Translation loss                     (213,000 )                  
Unrealized loss on marketable securities                     (376,000 )                  
Balance at January 1, 2000   4,511,159     1,210,000     9,505,000     1,596,000     151,608,000           (90,375,000 )
Net income                           16,427,000              
Dividends                           (3,536,000 )            
Purchase of treasury stock   (169,962 )                                 (7,816,000 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   38,991           450,000                       663,000  
Sale of treasury stock   11,349           337,000                       193,000  
Tax benefit on stock options exercised               113,000                          
Deferred compensation               188,000                          
Translation loss                     (910,000 )                  
Unrealized loss on marketable securities                     (37,000 )                  
Balance at December 30, 2000   4,391,537     1,210,000     10,593,000     649,000     164,499,000           (97,335,000 )
Net income                           13,463,000              
Dividends                           (3,430,000 )            
Purchase of treasury stock   (300,187 )                                 (12,256,000 )
Loan issued to ESOP   (31,047 )                         $ (1,366,000 )      
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   73,662           745,000                       1,252,000  
Sale of treasury stock   651           16,000                       11,000  
Tax benefit on stock options exercised               265,000                          
Deferred compensation               138,000                          
Translation loss                     (233,000 )                  
Unrealized gain on marketable securities                     40,000                    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 29, 2001   4,134,616   $ 1,210,000   $ 11,757,000   $ 456,000   $ 174,532,000   $ (1,366,000 ) $ (108,328,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

22


Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 29, 2001

NOTE 1—ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        Liqui-Box Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") are manufacturers of bag-in-box flexible packaging, blow-molded containers, filling equipment and bulk liquid dispensing systems for the beverage, processed foods, dairy, detergent, wine and other specialty products industries. The Company operates eleven manufacturing plants in the United States, Europe and India in primarily the plastic packaging industry. Significant accounting policies of the Company are as follows:

        Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Liqui-Box Corporation and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. The Company eliminates all significant intercompany balances and transactions in the consolidated financial statements.

        Basis of Accounting—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        Cash Equivalents—The Company considers money market funds and all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are on deposit primarily with three financial institutions.

        Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customer—The Company's exposure to credit risk is impacted by the economic climate affecting its diverse customer base and wide geographic dispersion. The Company manages this risk by performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers. Reserves for credit losses are maintained by the Company.

        Approximately 18%, 21% and 22% of the Company's revenues in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, were derived from sales to one major customer in the United States. Trade receivables due from this customer were $1,448,000 and $1,870,000 at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively.

        Inventory Valuation—Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all of the Company's domestic product inventories are valued on the last in, first out (LIFO) method. If current cost had been used, inventories would have increased approximately $1,411,000 and $1,958,000 at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively. The Company's inventory of machine parts and inventories of certain foreign subsidiaries are valued on the first in, first out (FIFO) method. These inventories approximated $7,069,000 and $9,222,000 at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively.

        Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight line method (accelerated methods are generally used for tax purposes) in amounts adequate to amortize the cost over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: buildings and improvements—5 to 30 years and equipment—3 to 7 years.

        Goodwill and Other Intangibles—Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over net assets acquired and is being amortized using the straight line method over 15 to 24 years. Other intangibles resulting from business acquisitions, comprised mainly of costs related to sales agreements, patents and non compete agreements, are being amortized using the straight line method over 15 to 17 years. Accumulated amortization of goodwill and other intangibles as of December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000 approximated $8,184,000 and $7,334,000, respectively. At each balance sheet date, a

23



determination is made by the Company as to whether any intangible assets have been impaired based on several criteria including, but not limited to, sales trends, operating factors and undiscounted cash flows.

        Marketable Securities—Marketable securities consist primarily of common stocks and are included in other noncurrent assets. The Company classifies its securities as available for sale and accordingly, carries such at fair market value based on quoted market prices with unrealized gains and losses reported as other comprehensive income. The fair market value, cost and cumulative unrealized gains, net of tax, were $1,137,000, $218,000 and $562,000, respectively, at December 29, 2001 and $1,190,000, $321,000 and $522,000, respectively, at December 30, 2000. The related deferred income tax expense (benefit) was $26,000, $(25,000) and $(250,000) at fiscal year ended 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        Treasury Stock—During 2001 and 2000, the Company repurchased 300,187 common shares at an aggregate cost of $12,256,000 and 169,962 common shares at an aggregate cost of $7,816,000, respectively.

        Revenue Recognition—Revenue from product sales is recognized at the time products are shipped and title transfers to customers. Reserves for estimated returns, allowances and customer rebates are established when revenues are recognized.

        Freight Revenue—Revenue from the re-billing of customers freight charges are recorded as net sales. Freight revenue amounted to $2,362,000, $1,924,000 and $1,974,000 in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The Company records freight expense in cost of sales.

        Research and Development—All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Such costs amounted to $1,519,000, $1,559,000 and $1,436,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        Advertising Costs—Advertising costs primarily relate to trade shows, product catalogues and product literature. Such costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expenses were $628,000, $912,000 and $830,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        Earnings Per Share—Basic income per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the years presented. Diluted income per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and stock options outstanding during the years presented.

        Foreign Currency Translation—All assets and liabilities of wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries have been translated using the current exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet dates. Revenue and expense accounts of such subsidiaries have been translated using the average exchange rate prevailing during the year and capital accounts have been translated using historic rates. Gains and losses resulting from the elimination of long term intercompany receivable balances and the translation of the foreign financial statements into U.S. dollars are reflected as translation adjustments in comprehensive income. The foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment was $(105,000), $128,000, and $1,038,000 at fiscal year ended 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The related deferred income tax expense (benefit) was $(93,000), $(364,000) and $(85,000) in fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

24



        Foreign currency exchange gains (losses) arise primarily from transactions denominated in foreign currencies and from forward exchange contracts and are included in other income (expense) in the amount of approximately $16,000, $37,000 and $5,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        Disclosures Concerning Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents; trade and other receivables; investments; accounts payable; fair value of guaranteed debt obligations to certain officers and employees; short-term borrowings and other current liabilities are estimated to approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these items.

        New Accounting Standards—In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board "FASB" issued Statement of Financial Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". The statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that all derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments imbedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair market value. The Company adopted this statement effective December 31, 2000. The statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair market value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The accounting provision for qualifying hedges allow a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that the Company formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that qualify for hedge accounting. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

        In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 ("SFAS 141"), "Business Combinations". SFAS 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method. The Company has determined that there is no impact on its consolidated financial statements from this statement.

        In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", which is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization. In addition, SFAS 142 includes provisions for the reclassification of certain existing recognized intangibles as goodwill, reassessment of the useful lives of existing recognized intangibles, reclassification of certain intangibles out of previously reported goodwill and the identification of reporting units for purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill. SFAS 142 also requires the Company to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test within six months from the date of adoption. The Company has not determined the impact that SFAS 142 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

        In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Standards No. 144 ("SFAS 144"), "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which became effective December 30, 2001 (Fiscal Year 2002). While this statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" it retains the fundamental provisions of SFAS No. 121 for recognition and impairments of assets to be held and used, and assets to be disposed of by sale. The Company has not determined the impact, if any, that SFAS 144 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

        Reclassification—Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2000 and 1999 financial statements to conform to the 2001 presentation.

25



NOTE 2—TAXES ON INCOME

        Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to the basis differences. The effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

        Significant components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

 
  As of Fiscal Year End
 
 
  December 29,
2001

  December 30,
2000

 
Current deferred tax assets:              
  Accounts receivable   $ 218,000   $ 251,000  
  Reserves, accruals and other     1,256,000     1,417,000  
   
 
 
Net current deferred tax assets   $ 1,474,000   $ 1,668,000  
   
 
 
Long-term deferred tax assets:              
  Intangibles   $ 229,000   $ 400,000  
  Deferred compensation and other     1,042,000     1,005,000  
   
 
 
  Total long-term deferred tax assets     1,271,000     1,405,000  
   
 
 
Long-term deferred tax liabilities:              
  Tax over book depreciation     (451,000 )   (1,180,000 )
  Marketable securities     (381,000 )   (453,000 )
   
 
 
  Total long-term deferred tax liabilities     (832,000 )   (1,633,000 )
   
 
 
Net long-term deferred tax assets (liabilities)   $ 439,000   $ (228,000 )
   
 
 

        Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 
  2001
  2000
  1999
Current:                  
  Federal   $ 7,936,000   $ 8,590,000   $ 10,169,000
  Foreign     124,000     399,000     483,000
  State     1,736,000     1,456,000     1,704,000
   
 
 
Total current taxes     9,796,000     10,445,000     12,356,000
Deferred—Federal and state expense (credit)     (473,000 )   281,000     159,000
   
 
 
    Total taxes   $ 9,323,000   $ 10,726,000   $ 12,515,000
   
 
 

26


        The following table summarizes the difference between income taxes computed at the expected Federal statutory rate and actual amounts:

 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
Expense at Federal statutory rates   $ 7,975,000   $ 9,504,000   $ 11,077,000  
Foreign income taxes     124,000     399,000     321,000  
State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit     1,089,000     967,000     1,108,000  
Other—net     135,000     (144,000 )   9,000  
   
 
 
 
  Total   $ 9,323,000   $ 10,726,000   $ 12,515,000  
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate     40.9 %   39.5 %   39.5 %
   
 
 
 

        The Company made income tax payments, net of refunds, of approximately $8,774,000, $10,094,000 and $13,865,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

NOTE 3—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

        The Company leases property and equipment pursuant to various non-cancelable operating lease agreements. Certain leases contain renewal options and generally provide that the Company shall pay for insurance, taxes and maintenance. Future minimum payments on non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year for the five fiscal years subsequent to December 29, 2001 are: $1,817,000, $1,237,000, $1,047,000, $752,000 and $700,000. Lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases subsequent to the year 2006 aggregate $1,764,000.

        Total rent expense including other cancelable and short-term leases were $2,001,000, $2,046,000 and $1,885,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        At December 29, 2001 the Company has no pending legal proceedings which it deems to be material to its business.

        The Company has guaranteed debt obligations of certain officers and employees totaling $687,000 as of December 29, 2001.

NOTE 4—STOCK OPTIONS

        As of December 29, 2001, the Company has stock-based compensation programs which are described below. The Company applies APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, the only compensation expense charged against income is related to deferred compensation for options issued at a discount from market value at the measurement date of the grant. Compensation expense recorded in 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $138,000, $188,000 and $324,000, respectively. Had the compensation costs for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined using the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the

27



method of FASB Statement No. 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been as indicated in the pro forma amounts below:

 
   
  2001
  2000
  1999
Net Income   As reported
Pro forma
  $
$
13,463
12,913
  $
$
16,427
15,933
  $
$
19,134
18,920
Basic earnings per share   As reported
Pro forma
  $
$
3.13
3.01
  $
$
3.71
3.60
  $
$
4.20
4.15
Diluted earnings per share   As reported
Pro forma
  $
$
3.01
2.89
  $
$
3.55
3.44
  $
$
4.00
3.95

        The pro forma amounts are not representative of the effects on reported net income for future years.

        The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2001: dividend yield of 1.6%; expected volatility of 24%; risk-free interest rates of 4.9%; and expected lives of 7 years. The assumption for 2000 grants assumed a dividend yield of 1.6%; expected volatility of 25%; risk-free interest rates of 6.0%; and expected lives of 7 years. The assumption for 1999 grants assumed a dividend yield of 1.5%; expected volatility of 21%; risk-free interest rates of 6.0%; and expected lives of 7 years.

        Under the 1990 Liqui-Box Stock Option Plan ("the Plan"), the Company has granted incentive, non-qualified and deferred compensation stock options, or other stock-based awards. The terms and issuance prices of such awards are to be determined by the Board of Directors as limited by Internal Revenue Service rules where applicable. Options granted under the 1990 Plan are exercisable according to the terms of each option. However, in the event of a change in control as defined in the 1990 Plan, options become immediately exercisable, except those awarded within the last six months. Options granted under the 1990 Plan include incentive options, supplemental retirement options and other options.

        The Company has granted supplemental retirement options under the 1990 Plan to certain Company executives. These options were granted at an exercise price of 50% of the fair market value on the date of grant. Six months after the date of grant, each option vests with respect to 75% of the shares covered by the option if the grantee has signed a non-compete agreement; if a non-compete agreement has not been signed by the grantee, the option vests with respect to 50% of the shares covered by the option. In either case, the option vests based on age with respect to the remaining shares covered by the option. Supplemental retirement options are exercisable only upon termination of employment for other than cause.

        Other options outstanding under the 1990 Plan include non-qualified options and incentive options for the purchase of common shares. The exercise price per share for the incentive options is not less than the fair market value per share of Company common shares on date of grant and, for the non-qualified options, is at or below fair market value per share on the date of grant. The incentive and a portion of the non-qualified options become exercisable in 25% increments on each anniversary of the grant date. The remaining non-qualified options generally become exercisable in 10% increments on each anniversary of the grant date.

28



        The 1990 Plan terminated by its terms on February 9, 2000, except with respect to options then outstanding which had been previously issued under the Plan.

        Under its LBShares Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant options annually to a majority of its employees based on their individual prior year's wages. Options are granted at exercise prices that equal the fair market value on the date of grant. Options become exercisable in 20% increments on each anniversary of the grant date and are forfeited upon termination of employment for reasons other than death or disability. Options expire 10 years after the grant date.

        A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plan as of December 29, 2001 and for the three years then ended is presented below:

 
  2001
  2000
  1999
 
  Shares
(000)

  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

  Shares
(000)

  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

  Shares
(000)

  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding at beginning of year   780   $ 27   639   $ 27   671   $ 26
  Granted   150   $ 39   200   $ 32   42   $ 53
  Exercised   (74 ) $ 27   (39 ) $ 29   (31 ) $ 30
  Forfeited   (62 ) $ 36   (20 ) $ 40   (43 ) $ 36
   
       
       
     
Outstanding at end of year   794   $ 29   780   $ 27   639   $ 27
   
       
       
     
Options Exercisable at year-end   336   $ 29   381   $ 28   387   $ 28
 
  2001
  2000
  1999
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year where market price at date of grant is at exercise price   $ 12   $ 11   $ 17

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 29, 2001:

 
  OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
  OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
Range of Exercise Prices

  Number of
Outstanding
(000)

  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

  Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price

  Number
Outstanding
(000)

  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

$12.50 to $18.50   192   4.5   $ 14   62   $ 14
$22.50 to $24.625   13   0.7   $ 25   13   $ 25
$27.25 to $30.75   143   3.9   $ 28   143   $ 28
$31.50 to $37.00   249   4.2   $ 32   89   $ 34
$38.25 to $53.3125   197   8.1   $ 41   29   $ 47
   
 
 
 
 
    794   4.5   $ 29   336   $ 29
   
 
 
 
 

        The Company receives tax deductions for the difference between fair market value and the exercise price of common shares at the time non-incentive options are exercised. In addition, common shares obtained through the exercise of stock options which are sold by the optionee within two years of grant or one year of exercise result in a tax deduction for the Company equivalent to the taxable

29



gain recognized by the optionee. The tax benefit of this deduction is reflected in additional paid-in capital and totaled $265,000, $113,000 and $169,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

NOTE 5—EQUIPMENT LEASED TO CUSTOMERS

        The Company leases various types of filling machinery and equipment to its customers to support its packaging products. The leases are classified as operating leases and are generally cancelable at the option of the Company. Assets available for lease and assets under current lease contracts are included in the balance sheets as equipment leased to customers. Accumulated depreciation on these assets at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000 approximated $13,271,000 and $12,236,000, respectively. Total lease income, including other cancelable and short-term leases, was $874,000, $751,000 and $725,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The future minimum rental income on non-cancelable operating leases for the five fiscal years subsequent to December 29, 2001 are: $499,000, $345,000, $235,000, $136,000 and $61,000.

NOTE 6—CREDIT FACILITIES

        The Company maintains unsecured credit facilities that aggregate $30,000,000 and include $10,000,000 for a revolving term loan, the availability of which terminates on April 1, 2005, when, at the option of the Company, outstanding amounts can be converted to a term note under the terms of the agreement as defined. No amounts were outstanding under these credit facilities as of December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000. The remaining portion of the credit facilities of $20,000,000 is a line of credit that expires April 30, 2002; however, the Company intends to renew this facility on terms comparable to the existing facility. No amounts were outstanding under this facility as of December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000. At the Company's option, the credit facilities bear interest at either the prime rate, the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 0.50%, the Daily Eurocurrency Rate plus 0.50% or a negotiated rate, as defined (2.43% at December 29, 2001). The facilities require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and restrict future common cash dividends to 50% of consolidated net income after taxes. Additionally, the Company's Europe and India subsidiaries maintain secured credit facilities (subject to certain limitations), that expire in October 2002. The amounts outstanding, at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, under these facilities were $5,084,000 and $4,577,000, respectively. The credit facility bears interest at varying rates, based upon the currency borrowed (ranging from 5% to 6.75% during 2001). The facilities are collateralized by a $1,448,000 guarantee by the Company and the cash balances and accounts receivable of the subsidiaries which total approximately $7,600,000 at December 29, 2001. Total interest paid under all facilities in 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $207,000, $145,000 and $315,000, respectively.

NOTE 7—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

        The Company has a deferred profit sharing plan covering the majority of its employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company's contributions to this plan, which are at the discretion of the Board of Directors, were $652,000, $556,000 and $599,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        The Company also has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") for the majority of employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Eligible employees may elect to contribute not less than 2%, nor more than 6% of their annual compensation to the ESOP. For each

30



participating employee, the Company contributes an amount equal to 50% of the employee's contribution. All shares of common stock of the Company held by the ESOP and allocated to participants are treated as outstanding shares in the determination of earnings per share. Shares of common stock of the Company held by the ESOP and not allocated to participants are treated as shares not outstanding. ESOP allocated and unallocated shares were 180,000 and 46,000 at December 29, 2001, and 194,000 and 5,000 at December 30, 2000, respectively. Dividends paid on all shares held by the ESOP are charged to retained earnings. Total ESOP expenses were $51,000, $69,000 and $82,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

        In 1999, the Company adopted an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. Under the plan, eligible participants can defer up to 100% of their cash compensation as well as realized gains from the exercise of non-qualified stock options. There was no related deferred compensation expense in 2001, 2000 and 1999.

        In September, 2001, Liqui-Box Corporation made a loan of $1,366,068 to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). The proceeds of the loan were used to purchase 31,047 common shares of Liqui-Box Corporation from the JASAM Foundation—Fund B. The transaction was completed at fair market value on the date of the purchase. Samuel B. Davis' sister is a trustee of the JASAM Foundation—Fund B.

NOTE 8—SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 
   
   
   
  Earnings
per Share

2001

  Net
Sales

  Gross
Margin

  Net
Income

  Basic
  Diluted
 
  ($ in thousands, except per share data)

First quarter   $ 34,425   $ 12,051   $ 3,622   $ 0.83   $ 0.80
Second quarter     39,559     13,115     3,711     0.85     0.83
Third quarter     39,483     12,487     3,948     0.92     0.89
Fourth quarter     31,752     10,109     2,182     0.53     0.49
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 145,219   $ 47,762   $ 13,463   $ 3.13   $ 3.01
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
  Earnings
per Share

2000

  Net
Sales

  Gross
Margin

  Net
Income

  Basic
  Diluted
 
  ($ in thousands, except per share data)

First quarter   $ 36,919   $ 14,108   $ 4,567   $ 1.02   $ 0.98
Second quarter     43,686     15,545     4,923     1.11     1.06
Third quarter     44,047     14,349     4,449     1.01     0.97
Fourth quarter     32,472     9,989     2,488     0.57     0.54
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 157,124   $ 53,991   $ 16,427   $ 3.71   $ 3.55
   
 
 
 
 

31


NOTE 9—SEGMENT INFORMATION

        Financial information by segment for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2001, is summarized as follows:

 
  United States
  Foreign
  Total
2001                  
Net sales   $ 126,270,000   $ 18,949,000   $ 145,219,000
   
 
 
Operating income   $ 21,999,000   $ 831,000   $ 22,830,000
   
 
 
Depreciation and amortization   $ 7,002,000   $ 1,187,000   $ 8,189,000
   
 
 
Capital expenditures   $ 8,961,000   $ 1,767,000   $ 10,728,000
   
 
 
Interest income (expense), net   $ 472,000   $ (72,000 ) $ 400,000
   
 
 
Income tax expense   $ 9,199,000   $ 124,000   $ 9,323,000
   
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 13,656,000   $ (193,000 ) $ 13,463,000
   
 
 
Identifiable assets   $ 70,502,000   $ 21,753,000   $ 92,255,000
   
 
 
2000                  
Net sales   $ 137,621,000   $ 19,503,000   $ 157,124,000
   
 
 
Operating income   $ 25,677,000   $ 1,240,000   $ 26,917,000
   
 
 
Depreciation and amortization   $ 6,863,000   $ 1,622,000   $ 8,485,000
   
 
 
Capital expenditures   $ 9,219,000   $ 3,218,000   $ 12,437,000
   
 
 
Interest income (expense), net   $ 494,000   $ (29,000 ) $ 465,000
   
 
 
Income tax expense   $ 10,327,000   $ 399,000   $ 10,726,000
   
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 16,633,000   $ (206,000 ) $ 16,427,000
   
 
 
Identifiable assets   $ 74,771,000   $ 21,403,000   $ 96,174,000
   
 
 
1999                  
Net sales   $ 145,714,000   $ 21,487,000   $ 167,201,000
   
 
 
Operating income   $ 29,804,000   $ 1,822,000   $ 31,626,000
   
 
 
Depreciation and amortization   $ 7,542,000   $ 1,599,000   $ 9,141,000
   
 
 
Capital expenditures   $ 4,516,000   $ 1,005,000   $ 5,521,000
   
 
 
Interest income (expense), net   $ 148,000   $ (82,000 ) $ 66,000
   
 
 
Income tax expense   $ 12,032,000   $ 483,000   $ 12,515,000
   
 
 
Net income   $ 18,698,000   $ 436,000   $ 19,134,000
   
 
 
Identifiable assets   $ 72,233,000   $ 22,657,000   $ 94,890,000
   
 
 

        The Company is managed in two geographic operating segments: United States and Foreign. Foreign operations are in the United Kingdom, India and Hong Kong. Inter-segment transactions are accounted for on the same basis as sales to unaffiliated parties. Identifiable assets are those assets associated with a specific segment. There were no significant inter-segment sales. Substantially all sales were derived from plastic packaging products in 2001, 2000 and 1999.

32



NOTE 10—SUBSEQUENT EVENT

        On March 25, 2002, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Enhance Packaging Technologies Inc., a Canadian corporation ("Enhance") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DuPont Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation, and EPT Newco, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enhance ("EPT"). Under the Merger Agreement, Enhance has agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company pursuant to a cash merger transaction for US$67.00 per share, for a total purchase price of approximately US$333 million. Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, but is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2002.

33



        (a)(2) The following consolidated financial statement schedule of Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries is included herein pursuant to Item 14(d) of this Report.


SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(amounts rounded to the nearest thousand dollars)
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Column A
  Column B
  Column C
  Column D
  Column E
 
   
  Additions
   
   
Description

  Balance at
Beginning of
Period

  Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

  Charged to
Other
Accounts

  Deductions (1)
  Balance at End
of Period

Reserves deducted from assets:                            

Fifty-two weeks ended
December 29, 2001:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 756,000   $ 194,000       $ (345,000 ) $ 605,000

Fifty-two weeks ended
December 30, 2000:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 730,000   $ 26,000       $ 0   $ 756,000

Fifty-two weeks ended
January 1, 2000:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 946,000   $ 186,000       $ (402,000 ) $ 730,000

(1)
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries and other adjustments.

        Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable.

34


    (a)
    (3) Listing of Exhibits—The following exhibits are included herein pursuant to Item 14(c):

Exhibit No.

  Description

  Pages
2   Agreement and Plan of Merger   Filed herein
3A   Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on December 14, 1995 are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1995 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 3A)   N/A
3B   Code of Regulations, as amended, of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 1995 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 3B)   N/A
3C   Amendment to Code of Regulations, as amended, approved by Shareholders on April 20, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 3C)   N/A
9   Voting Trust and Right of First Refusal Agreement, effective as of September 29, 1993, by and among Mary Ann Davis, Samuel B. Davis, as Voting Trustee, and Samuel B. Davis, individually, is incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D of Samuel B. Davis filed on March 6, 1995 (Exhibit 1).   N/A
10A*   1990 Liqui-Box Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1990 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 19(a)) (File number 0-8514).   N/A
10AA*   2000 Amendment to 1990 Liqui-Box Stock Option Plan dated September 26, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 10AA)   N/A
10B*   Summary of Profit Participation Program is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 1993 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 10E) (File number 0-8514).   N/A
10C   Executive Deferred Compensation Plan is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2000 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 10C)   N/A
10D   LB Shares Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 10D)   N/A
10E   Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement with Samuel N. Davis   Filed herein
10F   Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement with Samuel B. Davis   Filed herein
21   Subsidiaries of the Registrant   Filed herein
23   Independent Auditors' Consent and Report on Schedule
(Deloitte & Touche LLP)
  Filed herein
24   Powers of Attorney   Filed herein
99A   Shareholders Agreement   Filed herein

35


99B   Press Release   Filed herein

*
Indicates executive compensation plan or arrangement.

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K. None.

(c)
Exhibits filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K are attached hereto—See Item 14(a)(3)

(d)
Financial Statement Schedules—See Item 14(a)(2)

36



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION
Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  SAMUEL B. DAVIS      
Samuel B. Davis
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, and Treasurer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  SAMUEL B. DAVIS      
Samuel B. Davis
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, and Treasurer, Treasurer and Director
(Principal Executive and Financial Officer)
Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  *SAMUEL N. DAVIS      
Samuel N. Davis
Secretary and Director
Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  *CHARLES R. COATE      
Charles R. Coate
Director
Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  *CARL J. ASCHINGER, JR.      
Carl J. Aschinger, Jr.
Director
Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  *RUSSELL M. GERTMENIAN      
Russell M. Gertmenian
Director
Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  *JOHN TROSTHEIM      
John Trostheim
Director
Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  *ROBERT L. ZIEG      
Robert L. Zieg
Director
Date: March 26, 2002   By:   /s/  *ROBERT VALENTINE      
Robert Valentine
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

*By Power of Attorney

By:   /s/  SAMUEL B. DAVIS              
   
Samuel B. Davis
(Attorney-In-Fact)
       

37




QuickLinks

PART I
PART II
PART III
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
OPTIONS GRANTED IN THE LAST FISCAL YEAR
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS
PART IV
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets
Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets
Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 29, 2001
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (amounts rounded to the nearest thousand dollars) LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES