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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
The following table summarizes our income tax expense and effective tax rate (ETR).
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 29,
2024
July 1,
2023
June 29,
2024
July 1,
2023
Income tax expense$33.0 $30.6 $65.8 $50.7 
Effective tax rate21.5 %21.9 %22.1 %19.5 %
The decrease in the ETR for the three months ended June 29, 2024 was due to the recognition of a U.S. federal deferred tax asset as part of a prior year acquisition. The increase in the ETR for the six months ended June 29, 2024 was due to prior year benefits of $16.3 from valuation allowance reversals on deferred tax assets in Germany and $4.9 from filing an amended 2017 consolidated federal tax return. These benefits were partially offset by a prior year expense of $14.1 relating to an Italian tax audit settlement covering tax years 2016-2022.
In October 2021, more than 135 countries and jurisdictions agreed to participate in a “two-pillar” international tax approach developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which includes establishing a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15 percent. The OECD published Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy — Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (Pillar Two) in December 2021 and subsequently issued additional commentary and administrative guidance clarifying several aspects of the model rules. Since the model rules have been released, many countries have now enacted Pillar Two-related laws, some of which became effective January 1, 2024, and it is anticipated that many more will follow suit throughout 2024. As of June 29, 2024, the Company does not expect Pillar Two taxes to have a significant impact on its 2024 financial statements.
The Company operates in various tax jurisdictions and is subject to examination by tax authorities in these jurisdictions. The Company is currently under examination in several jurisdictions including China, Czechia, Germany, India, Italy, and the U.S. The estimated tax liability calculation for unrecognized tax benefits considers uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various tax jurisdictions. Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from the current estimate of the unrecognized tax benefit. Over the next 12 months, the net amount of the tax liability for unrecognized tax benefits in foreign and domestic jurisdictions could decrease by approximately $0.5 due to changes in audit status, expiration of statutes of limitations and other events.