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Stock Based Compensation Plan
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Stock Based Compensation Plan [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation Plan
NOTE JStock Based Compensation Plan

As more fully discussed in Note 14 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have awards outstanding for Common Stock under stock-based employee compensation plans.

The following table summarizes our award activity during the three months ended March 31, 2020:

  
Service-Based
Restricted Stock Awards
  
Performance-Based
Restricted Stock Awards
  
Stock-Settled
Appreciation Rights
 
 
 
Shares or Units
  
Weighted-Average
Award Price
  
Shares or Units
  
Weighted-Average
Award Price
  
Rights
  
Weighted-Average
Award Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
  
234,810
  
$
20.93
   
214,809
  
$
21.38
   
7,500
  
$
18.14
 
Granted/Issued
  
145,375
   
20.42
   
120,727
   
20.42
   
     
Awards vested or rights exercised(1)
  
   
   
(44,875
)
  
22.12
   
(7,500
)
 
$
18.14
 
Forfeited
  
   
   
(76,493
)
  
20.29
   
   
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2020
  
380,185
  
$
20.73
   
214,168
  
$
21.08
   
   
 
Awards expected to vest
  
   
   
91,791
  
$
21.93
   
   
 
(1)
Includes shares repurchased from employees for employee’s tax liability.

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding service-based restricted stock awards was $4.5 million at March 31, 2020. The restrictions on the service-based awards generally lapse or vest annually, primarily over four-year and three-year periods.  
 
The total fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $0.8 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding performance awards at March 31, 2020 expected to vest was $1.1 million. The performance awards are based on one-year performance periods but cliff vest in approximately three years from grant date. 
 
The fair value for stock-settled appreciation rights were estimated at the date of grant using a Black Scholes pricing model. The total intrinsic value of stock-settled appreciation rights exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $18,000. 
 
The compensation for all awards is being charged to selling, general and administrative expense over the respective grants’ vesting periods, primarily on a straight-line basis, and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $972,000 and $1,061,000, respectively. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. As of March 31, 2020, the total compensation cost related to unvested equity awards was approximately $5,744,000 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.