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Stock Based Compensation Plan
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Stock Based Compensation Plan [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation Plan
NOTE J – Stock Based Compensation Plan

As more fully discussed in Note 14 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have awards outstanding for Common Stock under stock-based employee compensation plans.

The following table summarizes our award activity during the three months ended March 31, 2020:

  
Service-Based
Restricted Stock Awards
  
Performance-Based
Restricted Stock Awards
  
Stock-Settled
Appreciation Rights
 
 
 
Shares or Units
  
Weighted-Average
Award Price
  
Shares or Units
  
Weighted-Average
Award Price
  
Rights
  
Weighted-Average
Award Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
  
234,810
  
$
20.93
   
214,809
  
$
21.38
   
7,500
  
$
18.14
 
Granted/Issued
  
145,375
   
20.42
   
120,727
   
20.42
   
—
     
Awards vested or rights exercised(1)
  
—
   
—
   
(44,875
)
  
22.12
   
(7,500
)
 
$
18.14
 
Forfeited
  
—
   
—
   
(76,493
)
  
20.29
   
—
   
—
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2020
  
380,185
  
$
20.73
   
214,168
  
$
21.08
   
—
   
—
 
Awards expected to vest
  
—
   
—
   
91,791
  
$
21.93
   
—
   
—
 
(1)
Includes shares repurchased from employees for employee’s tax liability.

The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding service-based restricted stock awards was $4.5 million at March 31, 2020. The restrictions on the service-based awards generally lapse or vest annually, primarily over four-year and three-year periods.  
 
The total fair value of performance-based restricted stock awards that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $0.8 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding performance awards at March 31, 2020 expected to vest was $1.1 million. The performance awards are based on one-year performance periods but cliff vest in approximately three years from grant date. 
 
The fair value for stock-settled appreciation rights were estimated at the date of grant using a Black Scholes pricing model. The total intrinsic value of stock-settled appreciation rights exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $18,000. 
 
The compensation for all awards is being charged to selling, general and administrative expense over the respective grants’ vesting periods, primarily on a straight-line basis, and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $972,000 and $1,061,000, respectively. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. As of March 31, 2020, the total compensation cost related to unvested equity awards was approximately $5,744,000 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.