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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation cost recognized in operating results (included in selling, general, and administrative expenses) for the three and six months ended June 28, 2015 was $1.5 million and $3.0 million ($1.5 million and $2.9 million, net of tax), respectively. For the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, the total compensation expense was $1.4 million and $2.9 million ($1.4 million and $2.8 million, net of tax), respectively. The associated actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from option exercises of share-based payment units and awards released equaled $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014, respectively.

Stock Options

Option activity under the principal option plans as of June 28, 2015 and changes during the six months ended June 28, 2015 were as follows:
 
Number of
Shares

 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at December 28, 2014
2,349,447

 
$
17.77

 
3.98
 
$
2,716

Granted
266,080

 
13.40

 
 
 
 

Exercised
(11,377
)
 
9.42

 
 
 
 

Forfeited or expired
(381,538
)
 
18.89

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at June 28, 2015
2,222,612

 
$
17.10

 
4.70
 
$
758

Vested and expected to vest at June 28, 2015
2,120,446

 
$
17.26

 
4.47
 
$
755

Exercisable at June 28, 2015
1,717,387

 
$
18.37

 
3.47
 
$
554



The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between our closing stock price on the last trading day of the second quarter of fiscal 2015 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 28, 2015. This amount changes based on the fair market value of our stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the six months ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014 was $40 thousand and $0.1 million, respectively.

As of June 28, 2015, $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.

The fair value of share-based payment units was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The table below presents the weighted-average expected life in years. The expected life computation is based on historical exercise patterns and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected dividend yield is based on the estimate of annual dividends expected to be paid at the time of the grant. Volatility is determined using changes in historical stock prices. The interest rate for periods within the expected life of the award is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.




The weighted-average fair values and assumptions were as follows:
Six months ended
June 28,
2015

 
June 29,
2014

Weighted-average fair value of grants
$
5.48

 
$
6.42

Valuation assumptions:
 

 
 

  Expected life (in years)
5.51

 
5.12

  Expected dividend yield
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
  Expected volatility
45.95
%
 
48.12
%
  Risk-free interest rate
1.541
%
 
1.464
%


Restricted Stock Units

Nonvested restricted stock units as of June 28, 2015 and changes during the six months ended June 28, 2015 were as follows:
 
Number of
Shares

 
Weighted-
Average
Vest Date
(in years)

 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Nonvested at December 28, 2014
940,857

 
0.56

 
$
17.11

Granted
331,000

 
 

 
$
12.61

Vested
(290,938
)
 
 

 
$
12.93

Forfeited
(33,644
)
 
 

 
$
14.73

Nonvested at June 28, 2015
947,275

 
1.23

 
$
16.91

Vested and expected to vest at June 28, 2015
850,831

 
1.15

 
 

Vested and deferred at June 28, 2015
424,375

 

 
 



The total fair value of restricted stock awards vested during the first six months of 2015 was $3.8 million as compared to $2.9 million in the first six months of 2014. As of June 28, 2015, there was $4.7 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock units (RSUs), including amounts related to performance-based RSUs detailed below. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

The following performance-based awards of restricted stock units (RSUs) are included in the balance of nonvested RSUs at June 28, 2015 in the table above. There were no new awards of performance-based RSUs in the first six months of 2015.

On February 27, 2014, RSUs were awarded to certain key employees as part of the LTIP 2014 plan. The number of shares for these units varies based on the growth of our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) during the January 2014 to December 2016 performance period. The final value of these units will be determined by the number of shares earned. The value of these units is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period with periodic adjustments to account for changes in anticipated award amounts and estimated forfeitures rates. The weighted average price for these RSUs was $14.90 per share. Compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0.1 million was recognized in connection with these RSUs for the six months ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014, respectively. As of June 28, 2015, total unamortized compensation expense for this grant was $0.5 million. As of June 28, 2015, the maximum achievable RSUs outstanding under this plan are 137,820 units. These RSUs reduce the shares available to grant under the Checkpoint Systems, Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2004 Plan).

On February 27, 2013, RSUs were awarded to certain key employees as part of the LTIP 2013 plan. These awards have a market condition. The number of shares for these units varies based on the relative ranking of our total shareholder return (TSR) against the TSRs of the constituents of the Russell 2000 Index during the January 2013 to December 2015 performance period. The final value of these units will be determined by the number of shares earned. The value of these units is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period with periodic adjustments to account for changes in anticipated award amounts and estimated forfeitures rates. The grant date fair value for these RSUs was $11.91 per share. Additional RSUs related to the LTIP 2013 plan were awarded on May 28, 2013, with a grant date fair value of $11.56 per share. Compensation expense of $8 thousand and $47 thousand was recognized in connection with these RSUs for the six months ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014, respectively. As of June 28, 2015, total unamortized compensation expense for these grants was $31 thousand. As of June 28, 2015, the maximum achievable RSUs outstanding under this plan are 22,500 units. These RSUs reduce the shares available to grant under the 2004 Plan.
2015 Incentive Award Plan

In April 2015, the Board of Directors adopted the Checkpoint Systems, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan (the 2015 Plan), with shareholder approval obtained at the annual meeting of shareholders held on June 3, 2015. Upon approval of the 2015 Plan, no additional awards are to be made under the Checkpoint Systems, Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2004 Plan). All awards previously granted under the 2004 Plan will remain subject to the terms of the 2004 Plan. The 2015 Plan authorizes the issuance of a total of 3,877,777 shares of common stock, which will be reduced by any shares issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2004 Plan after December 28, 2014. This represents an increase of 1,252,766 shares over the current reserve in the 2004 Plan. In addition, subject to certain limitations, shares covered by an award granted under the 2015 Plan or shares covered by an award previously granted under the 2004 Plan which expire or are canceled without having been exercised in full or that are forfeited or repurchased shall be added to the shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2015 Plan.

2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In April 2015, the Board of Directors adopted the 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 2015 ESPP), with shareholder approval obtained at the annual meeting of shareholders held on June 3, 2015. The 2015 ESPP is designed to replace the Checkpoint Systems, Inc. 423 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Prior ESPP). We exhausted the number of shares available for issuance under the Prior ESPP at the end of March 2015. In connection with the adoption of the 2015 ESPP, we registered an additional 600,000 shares of common stock in a Registration Statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on March 31, 2015.

Other Compensation Arrangements

On March 15, 2010, we initiated a plan in which time-vested cash unit awards were granted to eligible employees. The time-vested cash unit awards under this plan vest evenly over two or three years from the date of grant. The total amount accrued related to the plan equaled $0.4 million as of June 28, 2015, of which $0.3 million and $0.5 million was expensed for the three and six months ended June 28, 2015. The total amount accrued related to the plan equaled $0.4 million as of June 29, 2014, of which $0.3 million and $0.6 million was expensed for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014. The associated liability is included in Accrued Compensation and Related Taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On May 2, 2013 a cash-based performance award was awarded to our CEO under the terms of our LTIP 2013 plan. Our relative TSR performance determines the payout as a percentage of an established target cash amount of $0.4 million. Because the final payout of the award is made in cash, the award is classified as a liability and the fair value is marked-to-market each reporting period. As of June 28, 2015, the fair value of the award is $0.05 per dollar of the target cash amount awarded. The value of this award is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Compensation expense of $103 thousand was reversed in the first six months of 2015. For the first six months of 2014, $29 thousand was charged to compensation expense. The associated liability is included in Accrued Compensation and Related Taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

To determine the fair value of the cash-based performance award as of June 28, 2015, we used a Monte Carlo simulation using the following assumptions: (i) expected volatility of 32.82%, (ii) risk-free rate of 0.08%, and (iii) an expected dividend yield of zero.