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Note 5 - Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]

5.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

 

Our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments consisted primarily of cash and other investment grade securities. We do not hold investment securities for trading purposes. All short-term investments in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value. Investment securities are exposed to market risk due to changes in interest rates and credit risk and we monitor credit risk and attempt to mitigate exposure by making high-quality investments and through investment diversification.

 

We assess whether unrealized loss positions on available-for-sale debt securities are due to credit-related factors. The credit-related portion of unrealized losses, and any subsequent improvements, are recorded in earnings through an allowance account. Unrealized gains and losses that are not due to credit-related factors are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Factors that could indicate an impairment exists include, but are not limited to earnings performance, changes in credit rating or adverse changes in the regulatory or economic environment of the asset. Gross realized gains and losses on sales of short-term investments are included in interest income. Realized gains and losses for the periods presented were not significant.

 

Investments that we have classified as short-term, by security type, are as follows (in thousands):

 

   

At December 28, 2024

 
           

Gross

   

Gross

   

Estimated

 
   

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses (1)

   

Value

 

Corporate debt securities (2)

  $ 32,040     $ 37     $ 25     $ 32,052  

U.S. treasury securities

    11,964       12       15       11,961  

Bank certificates of deposit

    6,971       4       3       6,972  

Asset-backed securities

    3,647       6       -       3,653  

Foreign government security

    714       -       -       714  

Municipal securities

    330       3       -       333  
    $ 55,666     $ 62     $ 43     $ 55,685  

 

   

At December 30, 2023

 
           

Gross

   

Gross

   

Estimated

 
   

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses (1)

   

Value

 

Corporate debt securities (2)

  $ 45,105     $ 147     $ 15     $ 45,237  

U.S. treasury securities

    20,439       26       116       20,349  

Bank certificates of deposit

    15,468       20       -       15,488  

Asset-backed securities

    8,017       17       10       8,024  

Foreign government security

    741       -       -       741  

Municipal securities

    330       5       -       335  
    $ 90,100     $ 215     $ 141     $ 90,174  

 

 

(1)

As of December 28, 2024, the cost and fair value of investments with loss positions were approximately $20.5 million and $20.4 million, respectively. As of December 30, 2023, the cost and fair value of investments with loss positions was approximately $38.5 million and $38.4 million, respectively. We evaluated the nature of these investments, credit worthiness of the issuer and the duration of these impairments to determine if an other-than-temporary decline in fair value had occurred and concluded that these losses were temporary and we have the ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity.

 

 

(2)

Corporate debt securities include investments in financial and other corporate institutions. No single issuer represents a significant portion of the total corporate debt securities portfolio.

 

Effective maturities of short-term investments at December 28, 2024, were as follows:

 

   

Amortized

   

Estimated

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost

   

Fair Value

 

Due in 1 year or less

  $ 47,819     $ 47,855  

Due after 1 year through 5 years

    7,847       7,830  
    $ 55,666     $ 55,685  

 

Accounting standards pertaining to fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. When available, we use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of our investments, and they are included in Level 1. When quoted market prices are unobservable, we use quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information.

 

The following table summarizes, by major security type, our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

   

Fair value measurements at December 28, 2024 using:

 
                           

Total estimated

 
   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

fair value

 

Cash

  $ 136,965     $ -     $ -     $ 136,965  

Money market funds

    -       69,442       -       69,442  

Corporate debt securities

    -       32,052       -       32,052  

U.S. treasury securities

    -       11,961       -       11,961  

Bank certificates of deposit

    -       6,972       -       6,972  

Asset-backed securities

    -       3,653       -       3,653  

Foreign government security

    -       714       -       714  

Municipal securities

    -       333       -       333  
    $ 136,965     $ 125,127     $ -     $ 262,092  

 

   

Fair value measurements at December 30, 2023 using:

 
                           

Total estimated

 
   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

fair value

 

Cash

  $ 157,697     $ -     $ -     $ 157,697  

Money market funds

    -       81,115       -       81,115  

Corporate debt securities

    -       51,949       -       51,949  

U.S. treasury securities

    -       20,349       -       20,349  

Bank certificates of deposit

    -       15,488       -       15,488  

Asset-backed securities

    -       8,024       -       8,024  

Municipal securities

    -       335       -       335  

Foreign government security

    -       741       -       741  
    $ 157,697     $ 178,001     $ -     $ 335,698