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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliation between the Company's federal income tax (expense) benefit at statutory rates and the recorded income tax (expense) benefit
The following table presents a reconciliation between the Company's income tax expense at statutory rates and the recorded income tax expense.
Years ended December 31
(In millions)202420232022
Income tax expense at statutory rates$(254)$(319)$(172)
Tax benefit from tax exempt income25 30 41 
Foreign taxes and credits(3)(5)15 
State income tax expense(12)(13)(10)
Other tax expense(8)(6)(6)
Income tax expense$(252)$(313)$(132)
Current and deferred components of the Company's income tax (expense) benefit
The following table presents the current and deferred components of the Company's income tax expense.
Years ended December 31
(In millions)202420232022
Current tax expense$(297)$(311)$(221)
Deferred tax benefit (expense)45 (2)89 
Total income tax expense$(252)$(313)$(132)
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities
The deferred tax effects of the significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented in the following table.
December 31
(In millions)20242023
Deferred Tax Assets:
Insurance reserves:
Property and casualty claim and claim adjustment expense reserves$234 $202 
Unearned premium reserves225 213 
Policyholder reserves— 160 
Deferred revenue59 62 
Employee benefits13 23 
Deferred retroactive reinsurance benefit89 88 
Net unrealized losses494 418 
Other assets107 111 
Gross deferred tax assets1,221 1,277 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Investment valuation differences130 83 
Deferred acquisition costs140 126 
Policyholder reserves48 — 
Software and hardware17 18 
Other liabilities36 34 
Gross deferred tax liabilities371 261 
Net deferred tax asset$850 $1,016