EX-99.2 3 q32023exhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document


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CNA Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Information


September 30, 2023



This report is for informational purposes only and includes consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that are unaudited. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.



Table of Contents


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Statements of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2023
2022 (1)
Change2023
2022 (1)
Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums$2,406$2,221%$7,001$6,435%
Net investment income55342231 1,6531,30227 
Net investment (losses) gains(38)(96)(105)(166)
Non-insurance warranty revenue4073991,2211,173
Other revenues8112224

Total revenues3,336 2,957 13 9,792 8,768 12 
Claims, Benefits and Expenses:
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits (re-measurement gain (loss) of $(41), $(211), $(75) and $(205))
1,8261,8805,2584,959
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs4263831,2081,101
Non-insurance warranty expense3863711,1541,092
Other operating expenses3383461,0211,001
Interest34289384
Total claims, benefits and expenses3,010 3,008 — 8,734 8,237 (6)
Income (loss) before income tax326 (51)1,058 531 
Income tax (expense) benefit(68)(220)(88)
Net income (loss)$258 $(42)N/M%$838 $443 89 %
(1) As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-12, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts (LDTI), using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.





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Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions, except per share data)2023
2022 (1)
2023
2022 (1)
Components of Income (Loss)
Core income (loss)$289 $43 $922 $571 
Net investment gains (losses)(31)(85)(84)(128)
Net income (loss)$258 $(42)$838 $443 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Core income (loss)$1.06 $0.16 $3.39 $2.10 
Net investment gains (losses)(0.11)(0.31)(0.31)(0.47)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.95 $(0.15)$3.08 $1.63 
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents
Basic271.2 271.4 271.2 271.7 
Diluted272.3 272.3 272.2 272.6 
Return on Equity
Net income (loss) (2)
11.9 %(2.0)%13.1 %6.2 %
Core income (loss) (3)
9.4 1.4 10.1 6.2 
(1) As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.
(2) Annualized net income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity including accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) for the period. Average equity including AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
(3) Annualized core income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI for the period. Average equity excluding AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.








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Selected Balance Sheet Data and Statements of Cash Flows Data
(In millions, except per share data)September 30, 2023
December 31, 2022 (1)
Total investments$43,647 $43,177 
Reinsurance receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible receivables5,447 5,416 
Total assets61,952 61,000 
Insurance reserves:
     Claim and claim adjustment expenses (2)
22,836 22,120 
     Unearned premiums6,789 6,374 
     Future policy benefits (2)
12,654 13,480 
Debt3,273 2,781 
Total liabilities53,389 52,452 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (3)
(3,741)(3,598)
Total stockholders' equity8,563 8,548 
Book value per common share$31.61 $31.55 
Book value per common share excluding AOCI$45.43 $44.83 
Outstanding shares of common stock (in millions of shares)270.9 270.9 
Statutory capital and surplus - Combined Continental Casualty Companies (4)
$10,640 $10,572 
Three Months Ended September 3020232022
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$828 $737 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(679)(641)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(18)(138)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$131 $(42)
Nine Months Ended September 3020232022
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$1,765 $1,990 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(1,537)(1,072)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(218)(924)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$10 $(6)
(1) As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.
(2) In conjunction with the adoption of LDTI, at January 1, 2023, $3.0 billion of the long term care reserves for policyholders currently receiving benefits within the Life & Group segment were classified from Claim and claim adjustment expense to Future policy benefits. This change was applied retrospectively as of January 1, 2021.
(3) As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, AOCI included after-tax cumulative impacts of changes in discount rates used to measure long duration contracts of $637 million and $(41) million.
(4) Statutory capital and surplus as of September 30, 2023 is preliminary.

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Property & Casualty - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20232022Change20232022Change
Gross written premiums$3,424 $3,365 %$10,953 $10,497 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
2,595 2,430 8,305 7,560 10 
Net written premiums2,178 2,060 6,938 6,379 
Net earned premiums2,295 2,103 6,662 6,080 10 
Net investment income318 230 38 951 692 37 
Non-insurance warranty revenue407 399 1,221 1,173 
Other revenues12 22 25 
Total operating revenues3,028 2,744 10 8,856 7,970 11 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits1,473 1,368 4,228 3,783 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs426 383 1,208 1,101 
Non-insurance warranty expense386 371 1,154 1,092 
Other insurance related expenses265 268 827 771 
Other expenses30 29 68 86 
Total claims, benefits and expenses2,580 2,419 (7)7,485 6,833 (10)
Core income (loss) before income tax448 325 1,371 1,137 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(97)(65)(300)(239)
Core income (loss)$351 $260 35 %$1,071 $898 19 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$131 $84 56 %$399 $425 (6)%
Loss & LAE ratio63.9 %64.6 %0.7 pts63.1 %61.9 %(1.2)pts
Expense ratio30.1 30.8 0.7 30.6 30.8 0.2 
Dividend ratio0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 — 
Combined ratio94.3 %95.8 %1.5 pts94.0 %93.0 %(1.0)pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development90.4 %91.1 %0.7 pts90.8 %91.1 %0.3 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$94 $114 $214 $171 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio4.1 %5.5 %1.4 pts3.2 %2.8 %(0.4)pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$(5)$(15)$$(56)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.2)%(0.8)%(0.6)pts— %(0.9)%(0.9)pts
Rate%%— pts%%(1)pts
Renewal premium change%%(2)pts%%(1)pts
Retention84 %86 %(2)pts85 %85 %— pts
New business $475 $455 %$1,533 $1,406 %


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Specialty - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20232022Change20232022Change
Gross written premiums$1,775 $1,890 (6)%$5,324 $5,640 (6)%
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
949 958 (1)2,796 2,816 (1)
Net written premiums825 840 (2)2,438 2,443 — 
Net earned premiums829 810 2,438 2,376 
Net investment income136 102 33 407 305 33 
Non-insurance warranty revenue407 399 1,221 1,173 
Other revenues— (1)— — 
Total operating revenues1,372 1,310 4,066 3,854 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits482 461 1,424 1,365 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs175 169 508 488 
Non-insurance warranty expense386 371 1,154 1,092 
Other insurance related expenses89 88 269 250 
Other expenses13 15 39 40 
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,145 1,104 (4)3,394 3,235 (5)
Core income (loss) before income tax227 206 672 619 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(49)(45)(146)(134)
Core income (loss)$178 $161 11 %$526 $485 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$83 $92 (10)%$237 $273 (13)%
Loss & LAE ratio58.0 %56.7 %(1.3)pts58.2 %57.3 %(0.9)pts
Expense ratio31.8 31.7 (0.1)31.9 31.0 (0.9)
Dividend ratio0.3 0.3 — 0.2 0.2 — 
Combined ratio90.1 %88.7 %(1.4)pts90.3 %88.5 %(1.8)pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development90.7 %90.4 %(0.3)pts90.6 %89.8 %(0.8)pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$— $$— $
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %0.2 %0.2 pts— %0.1 %0.1 pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$(5)$(15)$(7)$(35)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.6)%(1.9)%(1.3)pts(0.3)%(1.4)%(1.1)pts
Rate%%(4)pts%%(6)pts
Renewal premium change%%(4)pts%%(6)pts
Retention87 %88 %(1)pts88 %86 %pts
New business$121 $130 (7)%$349 $407 (14)%

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Commercial - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20232022Change20232022Change
Gross written premiums$1,343 $1,187 13 %$4,504 $3,824 18 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
1,340 1,184 13 4,384 3,711 18 
Net written premiums1,071 962 11 3,588 3,097 16 
Net earned premiums1,170 1,023 14 3,336 2,901 15 
Net investment income156 112 39 470 343 37 
Other revenues13 22 25 
Total operating revenues1,335 1,148 16 3,828 3,269 17 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits813 738 2,252 1,931 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs188 163 532 467 
Other insurance related expenses156 145 456 409 
Other expenses11 27 21 
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,168 1,049 (11)3,267 2,828 (16)
Core income (loss) before income tax167 99 561 441 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(34)(19)(118)(91)
Core income (loss)$133 $80 66 %$443 $350 27 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$13 $(23)157 %$96 $94 %
Loss & LAE ratio68.9 %71.5 %2.6 pts67.0 %66.0 %(1.0)pts
Expense ratio29.5 29.9 0.4 29.6 30.1 0.5 
Dividend ratio0.5 0.5 — 0.5 0.5 — 
Combined ratio98.9 %101.9 %3.0 pts97.1 %96.6 %(0.5)pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development 91.5 %91.9 %0.4 pts91.6 %92.1 %0.5 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$87 $103 $190 $148 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio7.4 %10.0 %2.6 pts5.7 %5.0 %(0.7)pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $— $(4)$(16)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %— %— pts(0.2)%(0.5)%(0.3)pts
Rate%%pts%%pts
Renewal premium change%%pts10 %%pts
Retention83 %86 %(3)pts85 %86 %(1)pts
New business$292 $246 19 %$945 $754 25 %

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International - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20232022Change20232022Change
Gross written premiums$306 $288 %$1,125 $1,033 %
Net written premiums282 258 912 839 
Net earned premiums296 270 10 888 803 11 
Net investment income26 16 63 74 44 68 
Other revenues(1)— — — 
Total operating revenues321 286 12 962 847 14 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits178 169 552 487 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs63 51 168 146 
Other insurance related expenses20 35 102 112 
Other expenses11 25 
Total claims, benefits and expenses267 266 — 824 770 (7)
Core income (loss) before income tax54 20 138 77 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(14)(1)(36)(14)
Core income (loss)$40 $19 111 %$102 $63 62 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$35 $15 133 %$66 $58 14 %
Loss & LAE ratio60.2 %62.7 %2.5 pts62.2 %60.7 %(1.5)pts
Expense ratio28.1 31.7 3.6 30.3 32.1 1.8 
Dividend ratio— — — — — — 
Combined ratio88.3 %94.4 %6.1 pts92.5 %92.8 %0.3 pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development86.0 %90.3 %4.3 pts88.1 %90.7 %2.6 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$$10 $24 $21 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio2.3 %4.1 %1.8 pts2.7 %2.7 %— pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $— $15 $(5)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %— %— pts1.7 %(0.6)%(2.3)pts
Rate%%(4)pts%%(3)pts
Renewal premium change%15 %(8)pts%11 %(4)pts
Retention84 %83 %pts83 %79 %pts
New business $62 $79 (22)%$239 $245 (2)%

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Life & Group - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2023
2022 (1)
2023
2022 (1)
Net earned premiums$112 $118 $340 $356 
Net investment income216 187 659 600 
Other revenues— — — — 
Total operating revenues328 305 999 956 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits343 525 998 1,140 
Other insurance related expenses29 29 89 89 
Other expenses(1)— 
Total claims, benefits and expenses371 556 1,087 1,236 
Core income (loss) before income tax(43)(251)(88)(280)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)14 59 36 84 
Core income (loss)$(29)$(192)$(52)$(196)
(1) As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.

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Corporate & Other - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2023202220232022
Net earned premiums$(1)$— $(1)$(1)
Net investment income19 43 10 
Other revenues— (1)— (1)
Total operating revenues18 42 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits10 (13)32 36 
Other insurance related expenses— — 
Other expenses49 46 129 129 
Total claims, benefits and expenses59 33 162 168 
Core income (loss) before income tax(41)(29)(120)(160)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)23 29 
Core income (loss)$(33)$(25)$(97)$(131)


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Investment Summary - Consolidated
September 30, 2023June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$22,513 $(2,241)$22,611 $(1,570)$21,429 $(1,708)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt3,542(295)4,2254,633(45)
Taxable3,492(674)3,585(453)3,684(556)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions7,034 (969)7,810 (452)8,317 (601)
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,830 (595)2,693 (440)2,631 (442)
CMBS1,554 (272)1,583 (253)1,635 (251)
Other ABS3,118 (359)3,248 (321)2,927 (359)
Total asset-backed7,502 (1,226)7,524 (1,014)7,193 (1,052)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises149 (1)127 (3)110 (1)
Foreign government658 (55)651 (49)575 (42)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities37,856 (4,492)38,728 (3,088)37,627 (3,404)
Equities:
Common stock213 — 205 — 185 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock479 — 478 — 489 — 
Total equities692 — 683 — 674 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds322 — 331— 456 — 
Private equity funds1,752 — 1,689— 1,470 — 
Total limited partnership investments2,074 — 2,020 — 1,926 — 
Other invested assets69 — 71 — 78 — 
Mortgage loans995 — 1,009 — 1,040 — 
Short term investments1,961 1,924 (1)1,832 
Total investments$43,647 $(4,491)$44,435 $(3,089)$43,177 $(3,403)
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(100)$41 $
Effective duration (in years)6.3 6.5 6.6 
Weighted average rating(1)
AAA
RMBS - Residential mortgage-backed securities
CMBS - Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Other ABS - Other asset-backed securities
(1) Obligations of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises were classified as AAA for purposes of calculating the weighted average rating.

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Investment Summary - Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
September 30, 2023June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$13,814 $(1,386)$13,715 $(1,248)$13,165 $(1,260)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt1,069(281)1,190(190)1,197(211)
Taxable1,938(541)1,954(431)1,986(486)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions3,007 (822)3,144 (621)3,183 (697)
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,828 (595)2,691 (440)2,617 (442)
CMBS1,525 (269)1,554 (250)1,606 (248)
Other ABS2,566 (233)2,648 (245)2,374 (276)
Total asset-backed6,919 (1,097)6,893 (935)6,597 (966)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises148 (1)126 (3)109 (1)
Foreign government632 (44)623 (41)546 (34)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities24,520 (3,350)24,506 (2,848)23,603 (2,958)
Equities:
Common stock213 — 205 — 185 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock78 — 62 — 73 — 
Total equities291 — 267 — 258 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds178 — 183— 252 — 
Private equity funds970 — 935— 814 — 
Total limited partnership investments1,148 — 1,118 — 1,066 — 
Other invested assets69 — 71 — 78 — 
Mortgage loans795 — 808 — 830 — 
Short term investments1,942 1,875 (1)1,772 
Total investments$28,765 $(3,349)$28,645 $(2,849)$27,607 $(2,957)
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(81)$37 $(3)
Effective duration (in years)4.64.64.7
Weighted average rating(1)
AAA
(1) Obligations of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises were classified as AAA for purposes of calculating the weighted average rating.

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Investment Summary - Life & Group
September 30, 2023June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$8,699 $(855)$8,896 $(322)$8,264 $(448)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt2,473(14)3,0351913,436166
Taxable1,554(133)1,631(22)1,698(70)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions4,027 (147)4,666 169 5,134 96 
Asset-backed:
RMBS— — 14 — 
CMBS29 (3)29 (3)29 (3)
Other ABS552 (126)600 (76)553 (83)
Total asset-backed583 (129)631 (79)596 (86)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises— — — 
Foreign government26 (11)28 (8)29 (8)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities13,336 (1,142)14,222 (240)14,024 (446)
Equities:
Common stock— — — — — — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock401 — 416 — 416 — 
Total equities401 — 416 — 416 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds144 — 148— 204 — 
Private equity funds782 — 754— 656 — 
Total limited partnership investments926 — 902 — 860 — 
Other invested assets— — — — — — 
Mortgage loans200 — 201 — 210 — 
Short term investments19 — 49 — 60 — 
Total investments$14,882 $(1,142)$15,790 $(240)$15,570 $(446)
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(19)$$11 
Effective duration (in years)9.89.99.9
Weighted average rating(1)
A-A-A
(1) Obligations of the U.S. Government, U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises were classified as AAA for purposes of calculating the weighted average rating.

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Investments - Fixed Maturity Securities by Credit Rating
September 30, 2023U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprisesAAAAAABBBNon-investment gradeTotal
(In millions)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Corporate and other bonds$— $— $31 $(1)$544 $(62)$6,467 $(525)$13,930 $(1,506)$1,541 $(147)$22,513 $(2,241)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions— — 1,082 (117)4,224 (677)1,453 (99)269 (76)— 7,034 (969)
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,523 (463)286 (135)— — — — 10 2,830 (595)
CMBS— — 504 (39)578 (120)198 (37)222 (52)52 (24)1,554 (272)
Other ABS— — 372 (40)204 (64)1,170 (94)1,181 (139)191 (22)3,118 (359)
Total asset-backed2,523 (463)1,162 (214)786 (184)1,375 (131)1,403 (191)253 (43)7,502 (1,226)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises149 (1)— — — — — — — — — — 149 (1)
Foreign government— — 189 (8)362 (27)77 (17)30 (3)— — 658 (55)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — — — — — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities$2,672 $(464)$2,464 $(340)$5,916 $(950)$9,372 $(772)$15,632 $(1,776)$1,800 $(190)$37,856 $(4,492)
Percentage of total fixed maturity securities%%16 %25 %41 %%100 %

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Investments - Commercial Real Estate Exposure
Fixed Income and Direct Mortgage Loans
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
(In millions)Estimated Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)(In millions)Estimated Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Commercial mortgage-backed:Corporate and other bonds - REITs:
Single asset, single borrower:Retail$462 $(53)
Office$293 $(83)Office237 (32)
Retail269 (37)Industrial83 (8)
Lodging216 (23)
Other (1)
412 (41)
Industrial91 (6)
Total corporate and other bonds - REITs (2)
$1,194 $(134)
Multifamily58 (4)
Total single asset, single borrower927 (153)
Conduits (multi property, multi borrower pools)627 (119)
Total commercial mortgage-backed$1,554 $(272)
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
(In millions)Estimated Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)(In millions)Estimated Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Commercial mortgage-backed:Corporate and other bonds - REITs:
AAA$504 $(39)AA$10 $(1)
AA578 (120)A244 (18)
A198 (37)BBB918 (112)
BBB222 (52)Non-investment grade22 (3)
Non-investment grade52 (24)
Total corporate and other bonds - REITs (2)
$1,194 $(134)
Total commercial mortgage-backed$1,554 $(272)
September 30, 2023
(In millions)Carrying ValuePercentage of Total
Mortgage loans:
Retail$470 45 %
Office246 24 %
Industrial133 13 %
Other181 18 %
Total mortgage loans1,030 100 %(1) Other includes a diversified mix of property type strategies including self-storage, healthcare and apartments.
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses(35)
Total mortgage loans - net of allowance$995 (2) REITs - Real estate investment trusts

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Components of Net Investment Income
Periods ended September 30Consolidated
Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2023202220232022
Taxable fixed income securities$457 $410 $1,331 $1,163 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities43 55 138 194 
Total fixed income securities 500 465 1,469 1,357 
Common stock— (9)16(40)
Limited partnerships - hedge funds (2)19(44)
Limited partnerships - private equity funds 30(36)8933
Total limited partnership and common stock investments28 (44)124 (51)
Other, net of investment expense25 60 (4)
Net investment income$553 $422 $1,653 $1,302 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio4.7 %4.4 %4.6 %4.3 %
Limited partnership and common stock return1.3 (2.1)5.8 (2.4)
Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
Periods ended September 30
Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2023202220232022
Taxable fixed income securities$283 $247 $816 $709 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities10 11 32 34 
Total fixed income securities 293 258 848 743 
Common stock— (9)16(40)
Limited partnerships - hedge funds— 11(24)
Limited partnerships - private equity funds16(20)4918 
Total limited partnership and common stock investments16 (28)76 (46)
Other, net of investment expense28 70 
Net investment income$337 $235 $994 $702 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio4.2 %3.8 %4.1 %3.7 %
Periods ended September 30Life & Group
Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2023202220232022
Taxable fixed income securities$174 $163 $515 $454 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities33 44 106 160 
Total fixed income securities 207 207 621 614 
Common stock— — — — 
Limited partnerships - hedge funds(2)— 8(20)
Limited partnerships - private equity funds14(16)4015
Total limited partnership and common stock investments12 (16)48 (5)
Other, net of investment expense(3)(4)(10)(9)
Net investment income$216 $187 $659 $600 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio5.6 %5.5 %5.6 %5.4 %

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Net Investment Gains (Losses)
Periods ended September 30Consolidated
Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2023202220232022
Fixed maturity securities: (1)
Corporate and other bonds$(11)$(41)$(46)$(68)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions(4)28 
Asset-backed(22)(17)(43)(29)
Total fixed maturity securities(37)(52)(86)(69)
Non-redeemable preferred stock(2)(9)(111)
Derivatives, short term and other (34)22 
Mortgage loans (5)(8)(11)(8)
Net investment gains (losses)(38)(96)(105)(166)
Income tax benefit (expense) on net investment gains (losses)11 21 38 
Net investment gains (losses), after tax$(31)$(85)$(84)$(128)
    

(1) Excludes the loss in the third quarter of 2022 on the assets supporting the funds withheld liability, which was reflected in the Derivatives, short term and other line

Derivatives, short term and other for the three months ended September 30, 2022 included a $35 million non-economic net loss related to the novation of a coinsurance agreement on the Company's legacy annuity business in the Life & Group segment and the associated funds withheld embedded derivative. The coinsurance agreement was novated in the fourth quarter of 2022.

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Claim & Claim Adjustment Expense Reserve Rollforward
Three months ended September 30, 2023
(In millions)

Specialty

Commercial
InternationalP&C Operations
Life & Group (1)
Corporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$7,183 $9,674 $2,583 $19,440 $688 $2,674 $22,802 
Ceded1,465 1,026 405 2,896 100 2,316 5,312 
Net5,718 8,648 2,178 16,544 588 358 17,490 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses480 807 177 1,464 25 1,492 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(427)(644)(138)(1,209)(13)(18)(1,240)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other(1)— (59)(60)(26)(1)(87)
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,770 8,811 2,158 16,739 552 364 17,655 
Ceded1,320 1,091 414 2,825 97 2,259 5,181 
Gross$7,090 $9,902 $2,572 $19,564 $649 $2,623 $22,836 

Nine months ended September 30, 2023
(In millions)

Specialty

Commercial
InternationalP&C Operations
Life & Group (1)
Corporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$6,878 $9,395 $2,403 $18,676 $695 $2,749 $22,120 
Ceded1,315 965 400 2,680 101 2,410 5,191 
Net5,563 8,430 2,003 15,996 594 339 16,929 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses1,419 2,236 551 4,206 21 70 4,297 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(1,212)(1,856)(392)(3,460)(37)(44)(3,541)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other— (4)(3)(26)(1)(30)
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,770 8,811 2,158 16,739 552 364 17,655 
Ceded1,320 1,091 414 2,825 97 2,259 5,181 
Gross$7,090 $9,902 $2,572 $19,564 $649 $2,623 $22,836 
(1) In conjunction with the adoption of LDTI, at January 1, 2023, the Company reclassified $3.0 billion of the long term care reserves for policyholders currently receiving benefits from Claim and claim adjustment expense to Future policy benefits. This change was applied retrospectively as of January 1, 2021.

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Life & Group Reserves Rollforward
Three months ended September 30, 2023
(In millions)
Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Beginning of period$588 $13,666 $14,254 
Incurred claims and policyholders' benefits (1)
3339 342 
Benefit and expense payments(13)(316)(329)
Change in discount rate assumptions and other (AOCI)(26)(1,035)(1,061)
End of Period$552 $12,654 $13,206 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
(In millions)
Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Beginning of period (2)
$594 $13,479 $14,073 
Incurred claims and policyholders' benefits (1)
21977 998 
Benefit and expense payments(37)(945)(982)
Change in discount rate assumptions and other (AOCI)(26)(857)(883)
End of Period$552 $12,654 $13,206 
(1) Incurred claims and policyholders' benefits above does not agree to Net incurred claims and benefits as reflected in Note J to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q due to the timing of benefit and expense cash flows in determining Future Policy Benefit reserves, along with the allowable expenses in the reserve under LDTI guidance.
(2) In conjunction with the adoption of LDTI, at January 1, 2023, the Company reclassified $3.0 billion of the long term care reserves for policyholders currently receiving benefits from Claim and claim adjustment expense to Future policy benefits. This change was applied retrospectively as of January 1, 2021.

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Definitions and Presentation
Collectively, CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its subsidiaries are referred to as CNA or the Company.
P&C Operations includes Specialty, Commercial and International.
Life & Group segment includes the individual and group run-off long term care businesses as well as structured settlement obligations not funded by annuities related to certain property and casualty claimants.
Corporate & Other segment primarily includes certain corporate expenses, including interest on corporate debt, and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re, asbestos and environmental pollution (A&EP), a legacy portfolio of excess workers' compensation (EWC) policies and certain legacy mass tort reserves.
Management uses the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company’s operations for the Specialty, Commercial and International segments. Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure and management believes some investors may find this measure useful to evaluate the Company's primary operations. Please refer to Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements within the December 31, 2022 Form 10-K for further discussion regarding how the Company manages its business.
This financial supplement may also reference or contain financial measures utilized to monitor the Company's investment portfolio that are not in accordance with GAAP. The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.
For reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures and other information, please refer herein and/or to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the press release, available at www.cna.com.
In evaluating the results of the Specialty, Commercial and International segments, management uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. In addition, management also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change. For certain products within Small Business, where quantifiable, rate includes the influence of new business as well. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. The change in exposure represents the change in premium dollars on policies that renew as a result of the change in risk of the policy. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed, excluding rate and exposure changes, in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.
Management uses underwriting gain (loss), calculated using GAAP financial results, to monitor insurance operations of our Specialty, Commercial and International segments. Underwriting gain (loss) is pretax and calculated as net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other insurance related expenses.

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Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives represents gross written premiums excluding business which is ceded to third party captives, including business related to large warranty programs.
Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company's admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices.
Pretax net prior year development and other represents net prior year loss reserve and premium development, and includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance and deductible amounts.
Net investment income from fixed income securities, as presented, includes both fixed maturity securities and non-redeemable preferred stock.
Accounting Standards Update: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-12, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts. The updated accounting guidance requires changes to the measurement and disclosure of long-duration contracts. For the Company, this includes the run-off long term care business in the Life & Group segment. The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance. While the requirements of the new guidance represent a material change from legacy accounting, the new guidance does not impact capital and surplus under statutory accounting practices, cash flows or the underlying economics of the business. Additional information regarding the Company’s adoption of ASU 2018-12 and the impact to historical financial results is contained in the Company's Q1 2023 Financial Supplement, furnished on Form 8-K, on May 1, 2023 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Certain immaterial differences are due to rounding.
N/M = Not Meaningful


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