EX-99.2 3 q322exhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document



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CNA Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Information


September 30, 2022



This report is for informational purposes only and includes consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that are unaudited. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.



Table of Contents




Statements of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20222021Change20222021Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums$2,221$2,059%$6,435$6,056%
Net investment income422513(18)1,3021,608(19)
Net investment (losses) gains(96)22(166)117
Non-insurance warranty revenue3993571,1731,054
Other revenues1182419
Total revenues2,957 2,959 — 8,768 8,854 (1)
Claims, Benefits and Expenses:
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits1,6651,6324,7034,684
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs3833681,1011,084
Non-insurance warranty expense3713301,092973
Other operating expenses3462871,001874
Interest28288485
Total claims, benefits and expenses2,793 2,645 (6)7,981 7,700 (4)
Income (loss) before income tax164 314 787 1,154 
Income tax (expense) benefit(36)(58)(141)(218)
Net income (loss)$128 $256 (50)%$646 $936 (31)%
    
1




Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions, except per share data)2022202120222021
Components of Income (Loss)
Core income (loss)$213 $237 $774 $841 
Net investment gains (losses)(85)19 (128)95 
Net income (loss)$128 $256 $646 $936 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Core income (loss)$0.78 $0.87 $2.84 $3.08 
Net investment gains (losses)(0.31)0.07 (0.47)0.35 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.47 $0.94 $2.37 $3.43 
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents
Basic271.4 271.7 271.7 271.8 
Diluted272.3 272.7 272.6 272.8 
Return on Equity
Net income (loss) (1)
5.8 %8.1 %8.2 %9.8 %
Core income (loss) (2)
6.9 7.7 8.3 9.3 
(1) Annualized net income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity including accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) for the period. Average equity including AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
(2) Annualized core income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI for the period. Average equity excluding AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
2




Selected Balance Sheet Data and Statements of Cash Flows Data
(In millions, except per share data)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Total investments$42,137 $50,328 
Reinsurance receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible receivables5,700 5,463 
Total assets60,215 66,639 
Insurance reserves41,349 43,171 
Debt2,780 2,779 
Total liabilities52,121 53,830 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
(4,139)320 
Total stockholders' equity8,094 12,809 
Book value per common share$29.88 $47.20 
Book value per common share excluding AOCI$45.16 $46.02 
Outstanding shares of common stock (in millions of shares)270.9 271.4 
Statutory capital and surplus - Combined Continental Casualty Companies (2)
$10,382 $11,321 
Three Months Ended September 3020222021
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$737 $669 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(641)(395)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(138)(104)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$(42)$170 
Nine Months Ended September 3020222021
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$1,990 $1,354 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(1,072)(597)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(924)(545)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$(6)$212 


(1) As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the net unrealized gains on investments included in AOCI were net of after-tax Shadow Adjustments of $46 million and $2,477 million. To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed income securities supporting the reserves of certain products within the Life & Group segment would result in a premium deficiency, or would impact the reserve balance if realized, a related increase in Insurance reserves is recorded, as a reduction of net unrealized gains (losses), net of tax, through Other comprehensive income (loss) (Shadow Adjustments).
(2) Statutory capital and surplus as of September 30, 2022 is preliminary.
3




Property & Casualty - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20222021Change20222021Change
Gross written premiums$3,365 $3,239 %$10,497 $9,892 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
2,430 2,224 7,560 6,790 11 
Net written premiums2,060 1,909 6,379 5,755 11 
Net earned premiums2,103 1,937 6,080 5,688 
Net investment income230 271 692 872 
Non-insurance warranty revenue399 357 1,173 1,054 
Other revenues12 25 19 
Total operating revenues2,744 2,573 7,970 7,633 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits1,368 1,342 3,783 3,762 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs383 368 1,101 1,084 
Non-insurance warranty expense371 330 1,092 973 
Other insurance related expenses268 228 771 694 
Other expenses29 25 86 60 
Total claims, benefits and expenses2,419 2,293 (5)6,833 6,573 (4)
Core income (loss) before income tax325 280 1,137 1,060 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(65)(63)(239)(229)
Core income (loss)$260 $217 20 %$898 $831 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$84 $(1)N/M%$425 $148 187 %
Loss & LAE ratio64.6 %69.1 %4.5 pts61.9 %65.8 %3.9 pts
Expense ratio30.8 30.7 (0.1)30.8 31.3 0.5 
Dividend ratio0.4 0.2 (0.2)0.3 0.3 — 
Combined ratio95.8 %100.0 %4.2 pts93.0 %97.4 %4.4 pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development91.1 %91.1 %— pts91.1 %91.5 %0.4 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$114 $178 $171 $357 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio5.5 %9.2 %3.7 pts2.8 %6.3 %3.5 pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$(15)$(5)$(56)$(17)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.8)%(0.3)%0.5 pts(0.9)%(0.4)%0.5 pts
Rate%%(3)pts%10 %(4)pts
Renewal premium change%10 %(2)pts%11 %(3)pts
Retention85 %81 %pts85 %82 %pts
New business $455 $405 12 %$1,406 $1,189 18 %

4




Specialty - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20222021Change20222021Change
Gross written premiums$1,890 $1,953 (3)%$5,640 $5,650 — %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
958 943 2,816 2,656 
Net written premiums840 822 2,443 2,350 
Net earned premiums810 773 2,376 2,270 
Net investment income102 116 305 367 
Non-insurance warranty revenue399 357 1,173 1,054 
Other revenues(1)— 
Total operating revenues1,310 1,247 3,854 3,692 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits461 446 1,365 1,314 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs169 165 488 478 
Non-insurance warranty expense371 330 1,092 973 
Other insurance related expenses88 71 250 212 
Other expenses15 13 40 36 
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,104 1,025 (8)3,235 3,013 (7)
Core income (loss) before income tax206 222 619 679 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(45)(49)(134)(148)
Core income (loss)$161 $173 (7)%$485 $531 (9)%
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$92 $91 %$273 $266 %
Loss & LAE ratio56.7 %57.7 %1.0 pts57.3 %57.8 %0.5 pts
Expense ratio31.7 30.6 (1.1)31.0 30.4 (0.6)
Dividend ratio0.3 (0.1)(0.4)0.2 0.1 (0.1)
Combined ratio88.7 %88.2 %(0.5)pts88.5 %88.3 %(0.2)pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development90.4 %89.6 %(0.8)pts89.8 %89.6 %(0.2)pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$$$$
Effect on loss & LAE ratio0.2 %0.4 %0.2 pts0.1 %0.4 %0.3 pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$(15)$(13)$(35)$(38)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(1.9)%(1.8)%0.1 pts(1.4)%(1.7)%(0.3)pts
Rate%10 %(5)pts%11 %(4)pts
Renewal premium change%11 %(5)pts%12 %(4)pts
Retention87 %80 %pts86 %84 %pts
New business$130 $147 (12)%$407 $370 10 %
5




Commercial - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20222021Change20222021Change
Gross written premiums$1,187 $1,010 18 %$3,824 $3,284 16 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
1,184 1,005 18 3,711 3,176 17 
Net written premiums962 831 16 3,097 2,622 18 
Net earned premiums1,023 893 15 2,901 2,629 10 
Net investment income112 141 343 463 
Other revenues13 25 17 
Total operating revenues1,148 1,041 10 3,269 3,109 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits738 725 1,931 1,963 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs163 148 467 449 
Other insurance related expenses145 125 409 376 
Other expenses21 28 
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,049 1,006 (4)2,828 2,816 — 
Core income (loss) before income tax99 35 441 293 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(19)(8)(91)(60)
Core income (loss)$80 $27 196 %$350 $233 50 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$(23)$(105)78 %$94 $(159)159 %
Loss & LAE ratio71.5 %80.6 %9.1 pts66.0 %74.0 %8.0 pts
Expense ratio29.9 30.4 0.5 30.1 31.4 1.3 
Dividend ratio0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 
Combined ratio101.9 %111.6 %9.7 pts96.6 %106.0 %9.4 pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development 91.9 %92.5 %0.6 pts92.1 %92.8 %0.7 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$103 $166 $148 $332 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio10.0 %18.6 %8.6 pts5.0 %12.6 %7.6 pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $$(16)$19 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %0.5 %0.5 pts(0.5)%0.6 %1.1 pts
Rate%%(2)pts%%(3)pts
Renewal premium change%%(1)pts%11 %(3)pts
Retention84 %83 %pts86 %82 %pts
New business$246 $204 21 %$754 $615 23 %
6




International - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)20222021Change20222021Change
Gross written premiums$288 $276 %$1,033 $958 %
Net written premiums258 256 839 783 
Net earned premiums270 271 — 803 789 
Net investment income16 14 44 42 
Other revenues— — — 
Total operating revenues286 285 — 847 832 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits169 171 487 485 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs51 55 146 157 
Other insurance related expenses35 32 112 106 
Other expenses11 25 (4)
Total claims, benefits and expenses266 262 (2)770 744 (3)
Core income (loss) before income tax20 23 77 88 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(1)(6)(14)(21)
Core income (loss)$19 $17 12 %$63 $67 (6)%
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$15 $13 15 %$58 $41 41 %
Loss & LAE ratio62.7 %63.4 %0.7 pts60.7 %61.5 %0.8 pts
Expense ratio31.7 32.1 0.4 32.1 33.3 1.2 
Dividend ratio— — — — — — 
Combined ratio94.4 %95.5 %1.1 pts92.8 %94.8 %2.0 pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development90.3 %91.0 %0.7 pts90.7 %92.5 %1.8 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$10 $$21 $16 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio4.1 %3.4 %(0.7)pts2.7 %2.0 %(0.7)pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $$(5)$
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %1.1 %1.1 pts(0.6)%0.3 %0.9 pts
Rate%13 %(7)pts%14 %(7)pts
Renewal premium change12 %13 %(1)pts11 %13 %(2)pts
Retention82 %79 %pts79 %77 %pts
New business $79 $54 46 %$245 $204 20 %
7




Life & Group - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2022202120222021
Net earned premiums$118 $123 $356 $369 
Net investment income187 240 600 724 
Other revenues— (1)— (1)
Total operating revenues305 362 956 1,092 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits310 296 884 899 
Other insurance related expenses29 27 89 77 
Other expenses
Total claims, benefits and expenses341 324 980 981 
Core income (loss) before income tax(36)38 (24)111 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)14 31 
Core income (loss)$(22)$41 $$120 

8




Corporate & Other - Results of Operations
Periods ended September 30Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2022202120222021
Net earned premiums$— $(1)$(1)$(1)
Net investment income10 12 
Other revenues(1)(1)
Total operating revenues12 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits(13)(6)36 23 
Other insurance related expenses— (2)
Interest expense28 28 84 84 
Other expenses 18 45 31 
Total claims, benefits and expenses33 28 168 146 
Core income (loss) before income tax(29)(26)(160)(134)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)29 24 
Core income (loss)$(25)$(21)$(131)$(110)

9




Investment Summary - Consolidated
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$20,927 $(2,167)$21,665 $(941)$24,139 $2,699 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt4,632(267)5,635887,7811,119 
Taxable3,791(554)4,003(272)4,162466 
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions8,423 (821)9,638 (184)11,943 1,585 
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,689 (464)2,743 (291)2,956 63 
CMBS1,688 (233)1,837 (158)2,031 44 
Other ABS2,914 (347)2,842 (216)2,598 44 
Total asset-backed7,291 (1,044)7,422 (665)7,585 151 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises109 109 (6)130 (2)
Foreign government498 (46)548 (29)583 13 
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities37,251 (4,076)39,385 (1,825)44,380 4,446 
Equities:
Common stock210 — 222 — 233 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock681 — 676 — 802 — 
Total equities891 — 898 — 1,035 — 
Limited partnership investments:
   Hedge funds464— 465— 595 — 
   Private equity funds1,431— 1,398— 1,264 — 
Total limited partnership investments1,895 — 1,863 — 1,859 — 
Other invested assets73 — 71 — 91 — 
Mortgage loans953 — 949 — 973 — 
Short term investments1,074 1,114 1,990 — 
Total investments$42,137 $(4,075)$44,280 $(1,824)$50,328 $4,446 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(14)$(134)$201 
Effective duration (in years)6.7 6.8 6.6 
Weighted average rating AAA
RMBS - Residential mortgage-backed securities
CMBS - Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Other ABS - Other asset-backed securities
10




Investment Summary - Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$12,997 $(1,458)$13,466 $(934)$14,897 $713 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt1,275(273)1,397(182)1,60492
Taxable1,989(484)2,132(343)2,36969
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions3,264 (757)3,529 (525)3,973 161 
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,669 (464)2,714 (290)2,899 60 
CMBS1,651 (231)1,781 (156)1,955 42 
Other ABS2,401 (266)2,388 (175)2,326 31 
Total asset-backed6,721 (961)6,883 (621)7,180 133 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises96 94 — 109 (2)
Foreign government472 (35)520 (21)545 11 
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities23,553 (3,209)24,495 (2,101)26,704 1,016 
Equities:
Common stock210 — 222 — 233 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock140 — 144 — 179 — 
Total equities350 — 366 — 412 — 
Limited partnership investments:
   Hedge funds257— 257— 329 — 
   Private equity funds792— 774— 700 — 
Total limited partnership investments1,049 — 1,031 — 1,029 — 
Other invested assets73 — 71 — 91 — 
Mortgage loans729 — 729 — 741 — 
Short term investments1,048 1,067 1,887 — 
Total investments$26,802 $(3,208)$27,759 $(2,100)$30,864 $1,016 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(2)$(98)$145 
Effective duration (in years)4.85.04.9
Weighted average ratingA-AA
11




Investment Summary - Life & Group
September 30, 2022June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$7,930 $(709)$8,199 $(7)$9,242 $1,986 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt3,35764,2382706,1771,027
Taxable1,802(70)1,871711,793397
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions5,159 (64)6,109 341 7,970 1,424 
Asset-backed:
RMBS20 — 29 (1)57 
CMBS37 (2)56 (2)76 
Other ABS513 (81)454 (41)272 13 
Total asset-backed570 (83)539 (44)405 18 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises13 — 15 (6)21 — 
Foreign government26 (11)28 (8)38 
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities13,698 (867)14,890 276 17,676 3,430 
Equities:
Common stock— — — — — — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock541 — 532 — 623 — 
Total equities541 — 532 — 623 — 
Limited partnership investments:
   Hedge funds207— 208— 266 — 
   Private equity funds639— 624— 564 — 
Total limited partnership investments846— 832— 830 — 
Other invested assets— — — — — — 
Mortgage loans224 — 220 — 232 — 
Short term investments26 — 47 — 103 — 
Total investments$15,335 $(867)$16,521 $276 $19,464 $3,430 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(12)$(36)$56 
Effective duration (in years)9.89.79.2
Weighted average ratingAAA
12




Investments - Fixed Maturity Securities by Credit Rating
September 30, 2022U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprisesAAAAAABBBNon-investment gradeTotal
(In millions)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Corporate and other bonds$— $— $27 $(3)$413 $(42)$5,342 $(430)$13,465 $(1,496)$1,680 $(196)$20,927 $(2,167)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions— — 1,394 (80)4,833 (577)1,902 (82)293 (82)— 8,423 (821)
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,342 (359)251 (109)— 13 — 20 — 58 2,689 (464)
CMBS— 304 (30)689 (107)232 (33)334 (47)128 (16)1,688 (233)
Other ABS— — 263 (23)186 (45)1,174 (105)1,129 (148)162 (26)2,914 (347)
Total asset-backed2,343 (359)818 (162)880 (152)1,419 (138)1,483 (195)348 (38)7,291 (1,044)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises109 — — — — — — — — — — 109 
Foreign government— — 135 (5)261 (21)76 (17)26 (3)— — 498 (46)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — — — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities$2,452 $(357)$2,374 $(250)$6,387 $(792)$8,739 $(667)$15,267 $(1,776)$2,032 $(234)$37,251 $(4,076)
Percentage of total fixed maturity securities%%17 %24 %41 %%100 %
13




Components of Net Investment Income
Periods ended September 30Consolidated
Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2022202120222021
Taxable fixed income securities$410 $360 $1,163 $1,075 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities55 77 194 236 
Total fixed income securities 465 437 1,357 1,311 
     Common stock(9)(8)(40)20
     Limited partnerships - hedge funds(14)(44)35
     Limited partnerships - private equity funds(36)99 33 239
Total limited partnership and common stock investments(44)77 (51)294 
Other, net of investment expense(1)(4)
Net investment income$422 $513 $1,302 $1,608 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio4.4 %4.3 %4.3 %4.3 %
Limited partnership and common stock return(2.1)3.8 (2.4)16.4 
Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
Periods ended September 30
Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2022202120222021
Taxable fixed income securities$247 $221 $709 $666 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities11 12 34 37 
Total fixed income securities 258 233 743 703 
     Common stock(9)(8)(40)20 
     Limited partnerships - hedge funds(8)(24)19 
     Limited partnerships - private equity funds(20)55 18 133 
Total limited partnership and common stock investments(28)39 (46)172 
Other, net of investment expense
Net investment income$235 $273 $702 $884 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio3.8 %3.6 %3.7 %3.7 %
Periods ended September 30Life & Group
Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2022202120222021
Taxable fixed income securities$163 $139 $454 $409 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities44 65 160 199 
Total fixed income securities 207 204 614 608 
     Common stock— — — — 
     Limited partnerships - hedge funds— (6)(20)16 
     Limited partnerships - private equity funds(16)44 15 106 
Total limited partnership and common stock investments(16)38 (5)122 
Other, net of investment expense(4)(2)(9)(6)
Net investment income$187 $240 $600 $724 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio5.5 %5.5 %5.4 %5.5 %
14




Net Investment Gains (Losses)
Periods ended September 30Consolidated
Three MonthsNine Months
(In millions)2022202120222021
Fixed maturity securities: (1)
Corporate and other bonds$(41)$36 $(68)$115 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions28 — 
Asset-backed(17)(15)(29)(24)
Total fixed maturity securities(52)22 (69)91 
Non-redeemable preferred stock(2)(2)(111)17 
Derivatives, short term and other(34)22 
Mortgage loans (8)— (8)— 
Net investment (losses) gains(96)22 (166)117 
Income tax benefit (expense) on net investment (losses) gains11 (3)38 (22)
Net investment (losses) gains, after tax$(85)$19 $(128)$95 

(1) Excludes the loss in the third quarter of 2022 on the assets supporting the funds withheld liability, which is reflected in the Derivatives, short term and other line

Derivatives, short term and other for the three months ended September 30, 2022 includes a $35 million non-economic net loss related to the expected novation of a coinsurance agreement on the Company's legacy annuity business in the Life & Group segment and the associated funds withheld embedded derivative.
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Claim & Claim Adjustment Expense Reserve Rollforward
Three months ended September 30, 2022
(In millions)

Specialty

Commercial
InternationalP&C OperationsLife & Group Corporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$6,861 $8,954 $2,307 $18,122 $3,670 $2,767 $24,559 
Ceded1,449 814 358 2,621 111 2,424 5,156 
Net5,412 8,140 1,949 15,501 3,559 343 19,403 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses459 732 169 1,360 266 1,630 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(385)(565)(112)(1,062)(250)(7)(1,319)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other(1)(2)(122)(125)(36)— (161)
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,485 8,305 1,884 15,674 3,539 340 19,553 
Ceded1,440 867 378 2,685 106 2,356 5,147 
Gross$6,925 $9,172 $2,262 $18,359 $3,645 $2,696 $24,700 

Nine months ended September 30, 2022
(In millions)

Specialty

Commercial
InternationalP&C OperationsLife & Group Corporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$6,433 $8,890 $2,280 $17,603 $3,754 $2,817 $24,174 
Ceded1,168 825 340 2,333 113 2,523 4,969 
Net5,265 8,065 1,940 15,270 3,641 294 19,205 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses1,360 1,915 487 3,762 787 76 4,625 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(1,139)(1,673)(304)(3,116)(748)(30)(3,894)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other(1)(2)(239)(242)(141)— (383)
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,485 8,305 1,884 15,674 3,539 340 19,553 
Ceded1,440 867 378 2,685 106 2,356 5,147 
Gross$6,925 $9,172 $2,262 $18,359 $3,645 $2,696 $24,700 
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Life & Group Policyholder Reserves
September 30, 2022
(In millions)Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Long term care$2,959 $10,109 $13,068 
Structured settlement annuities and other521— 521 
Total 3,480 10,109 13,589 
Shadow adjustments59— 59 
Ceded reserves106346 452 
Total gross reserves$3,645 $10,455 $14,100 
December 31, 2021
(In millions)Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Long term care$2,905 $10,012 $12,917 
Structured settlement annuities and other536— 536 
Total 3,441 10,012 13,453 
Shadow adjustments 2002,936 3,136 
Ceded reserves113288 401 
Total gross reserves$3,754 $13,236 $16,990 
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Definitions and Presentation
Collectively, CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its subsidiaries are referred to as CNA or the Company.
P&C Operations includes Specialty, Commercial and International.
Life & Group segment primarily includes the results of long term care businesses that are in run-off.
Corporate & Other segment primarily includes certain corporate expenses including interest on corporate debt and the results of certain property and casualty businesses in run-off, including CNA Re, asbestos and environmental pollution, excess workers' compensation and legacy mass tort. Intersegment eliminations are also included in this segment.
Management uses the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company’s operations. Please refer to Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements within the December 31, 2021 Form 10-K for further discussion of this non-GAAP financial measure.
Management uses underwriting results to monitor insurance operations. Underwriting results are pretax and are calculated as net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other insurance related expenses.
In the evaluation of the results of Specialty, Commercial and International, management uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. In addition, management also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change. For certain products within Small Business, where quantifiable, rate includes the influence of new business as well. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed, excluding rate and exposure changes, in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. Rate, renewal premium change and retention presented for the prior year is updated to reflect subsequent activity on policies written in the period. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.
This financial supplement may also reference or contain financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP. Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. Core income, which is derived from certain income statement amounts, is used by management to monitor performance of the Company's insurance operations. The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.
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Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses and any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures and other information, please refer herein and/or to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the press release, available at www.cna.com.
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives represents gross written premiums excluding business which is ceded to third party captives, including business related to large warranty programs.
Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company's admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices.
Pretax net prior year development and other includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance and deductible amounts.
Net investment income from fixed income securities, as presented, includes both fixed maturity securities and non-redeemable preferred stock.
Certain immaterial differences are due to rounding.
N/M = Not Meaningful

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