EX-99.2 3 q4-21exhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document



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CNA Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Information


December 31, 2021



This report is for informational purposes only and includes consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that are unaudited. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.



Table of Contents




Statements of Operations
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)20212020Change20212020Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums$2,119$1,977%$8,175$7,649%
Net investment income551555(1)2,1591,93512 
Net investment gains (losses)366120(54)
Non-insurance warranty revenue3763261,4301,252
Other revenues572426

Total revenues3,054 2,931 11,908 10,808 10 
Claims, Benefits and Expenses:
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits1,6651,4876,3496,170
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs3593641,4431,410
Non-insurance warranty expense3553001,3281,159
Other operating expenses3172741,1911,126
Interest2828113122
Total claims, benefits and expenses2,724 2,453 (11)10,424 9,987 (4)
Income (loss) before income tax330 478 1,484 821 
Income tax (expense) benefit(64)(91)(282)(131)
Net income (loss)$266 $387 (31)%$1,202 $690 74 %
1




Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions, except per share data)2021202020212020
Components of Income (Loss)
Core income (loss)$265 $335 $1,106 $735 
Net investment gains (losses)52 96 (45)
Net income (loss)$266 $387 $1,202 $690 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Core income (loss)$0.97 $1.23 $4.06 $2.70 
Net investment gains (losses)0.01 0.19 0.35 (0.17)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.98 $1.42 $4.41 $2.53 
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents
Basic271.7 271.7 271.8 271.6 
Diluted272.9 272.6 272.8 272.4 
Return on Equity
Net income (loss) (1)
8.4 %12.5 %9.5 %5.5 %
Core income (loss) (2)
8.5 11.4 9.1 6.1 
(1) Annualized net income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity including accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) for the period. Average equity including AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
(2) Annualized core income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI for the period. Average equity excluding AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.

2




Selected Balance Sheet Data and Statements of Cash Flows Data
(In millions, except per share data)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Total investments$50,328 $50,293 
Reinsurance receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible receivables5,463 4,457 
Total assets66,639 64,026 
Insurance reserves43,171 41,143 
Debt2,779 2,776 
Total liabilities53,830 51,319 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
320 803 
Total stockholders' equity12,809 12,707 
Book value per common share$47.20 $46.82 
Book value per common share excluding AOCI$46.02 $43.86 
Outstanding shares of common stock (in millions of shares)271.4 271.4 
Statutory capital and surplus - Combined Continental Casualty Companies (2)
$11,321 $10,708 
Three months ended December 3120212020
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$643 $367 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(631)(298)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(103)(101)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$(91)$(32)
Twelve months ended December 3120212020
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$1,997 $1,775 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(1,228)(705)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(648)(902)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$121 $168 
(1) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the net unrealized gains on investments included in AOCI were net of after-tax Shadow Adjustments of $2,477 million and $2,773 million. To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed income securities supporting certain products within the Life & Group segment would result in a premium deficiency if realized, an increase in Insurance reserves are recorded, net of tax, as a reduction of net unrealized gains through Other comprehensive income (loss) (Shadow Adjustments).
(2) Statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2021 is preliminary.
3




Property & Casualty - Results of Operations
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)20212020Change20212020Change
Gross written premiums$3,515 $3,143 12 %$13,407 $12,399 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
2,513 2,169 16 9,303 8,422 10 
Net written premiums2,166 1,952 11 7,921 7,566 
Net earned premiums1,997 1,853 7,685 7,146 
Net investment income306 307 1,178 1,020 
Non-insurance warranty revenue376 326 1,430 1,252 
Other revenues24 26 
Total operating revenues2,684 2,493 10,317 9,444 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits1,239 1,134 5,001 4,817 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs359 364 1,443 1,410 
Non-insurance warranty expense355 300 1,328 1,159 
Other insurance related expenses257 229 951 922 
Other expenses23 12 83 77 
Total claims, benefits and expenses2,233 2,039 (10)8,806 8,385 (5)
Core income (loss) before income tax451 454 1,511 1,059 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(98)(96)(327)(219)
Core income (loss)$353 $358 (1)%$1,184 $840 41 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$142 $126 13 %$290 $(3)N/M%
Loss & LAE ratio61.8 %61.2 %(0.6)pts64.8 %67.2 %2.4 pts
Expense ratio30.8 32.0 1.2 31.1 32.6 1.5 
Dividend ratio0.3 0.2 (0.1)0.3 0.3 — 
Combined ratio92.9 %93.4 %0.5 pts96.2 %100.1 %3.9 pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development91.2 %92.6 %1.4 pts91.4 %93.1 %1.7 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$40 $14 $397 $550 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio2.0 %0.8 %(1.2)pts5.1 %7.7 %2.6 pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$(5)$$(22)$(39)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.3)%— %0.3 pts(0.3)%(0.7)%(0.4)pts
Rate%13 %(5)pts%11 %(2)pts
Renewal premium change10 %12 %(2)pts10 %11 %(1)pts
Retention83 %85 %(2)pts82 %83 %(1)pts
New business $478 $372 28 %$1,667 $1,395 19 %

4




Specialty - Results of Operations
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)20212020Change20212020Change
Gross written premiums$2,015 $1,849 %$7,665 $7,180 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
1,016 883 15 3,672 3,296 11 
Net written premiums875 809 3,225 3,040 
Net earned premiums806 759 3,076 2,883 
Net investment income130 134 497 449 
Non-insurance warranty revenue376 326 1,430 1,252 
Other revenues— — 
Total operating revenues1,312 1,219 5,004 4,585 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits476 447 1,790 1,795 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs165 159 643 621 
Non-insurance warranty expense355 300 1,328 1,159 
Other insurance related expenses84 72 296 280 
Other expenses11 13 47 50 
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,091 991 (10)4,104 3,905 (5)
Core income (loss) before income tax221 228 900 680 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(48)(47)(196)(145)
Core income (loss)$173 $181 (4)%$704 $535 32 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$81 $81 — %$347 $187 86 %
Loss & LAE ratio58.9 %58.8 %(0.1)pts58.1 %62.1 %4.0 pts
Expense ratio30.9 30.4 (0.5)30.5 31.3 0.8 
Dividend ratio0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 — 
Combined ratio89.9 %89.4 %(0.5)pts88.7 %93.5 %4.8 pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development90.1 %90.6 %0.5 pts89.7 %91.3 %1.6 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$$$12 $125 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio0.4 %0.7 %0.3 pts0.4 %4.3 %3.9 pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$(5)$(14)$(43)$(59)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.6)%(1.9)%(1.3)pts(1.4)%(2.1)%(0.7)pts
Rate11 %13 %(2)pts11 %12 %(1)pts
Renewal premium change11 %14 %(3)pts11 %13 %(2)pts
Retention83 %87 %(4)pts83 %86 %(3)pts
New business$180 $114 58 %$551 $389 42 %
5




Commercial - Results of Operations
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)20212020Change20212020Change
Gross written premiums$1,161 $983 18 %$4,445 $4,086 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
1,158 975 19 4,334 3,993 
Net written premiums973 862 13 3,595 3,565 
Net earned premiums923 853 3,552 3,323 
Net investment income161 159 624 513 
Other revenues23 25 
Total operating revenues1,090 1,019 4,199 3,861 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits596 538 2,559 2,393 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs145 151 594 592 
Other insurance related expenses135 127 511 506 
Other expenses10 38 34 
Total claims, benefits and expenses886 825 (7)3,702 3,525 (5)
Core income (loss) before income tax204 194 497 336 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(43)(40)(103)(69)
Core income (loss)$161 $154 %$394 $267 48 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$47 $37 27 %$(112)$(168)33 %
Loss & LAE ratio64.1 %62.9 %(1.2)pts71.5 %71.6 %0.1 pts
Expense ratio30.4 32.7 2.3 31.1 33.0 1.9 
Dividend ratio0.4 0.2 (0.2)0.5 0.5 — 
Combined ratio94.9 %95.8 %0.9 pts103.1 %105.1 %2.0 pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development 92.2 %93.6 %1.4 pts92.6 %93.9 %1.3 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$26 $$358 $358 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio2.9 %0.5 %(2.4)pts10.0 %10.7 %0.7 pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $19 $19 $23 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.2)%1.7 %1.9 pts0.5 %0.5 %— pts
Rate%10 %(5)pts%10 %(3)pts
Renewal premium change%10 %(2)pts%10 %(2)pts
Retention84 %84 %— pts82 %84 %(2)pts
New business$228 $197 16 %$843 $761 11 %
6




International - Results of Operations
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)20212020Change20212020Change
Gross written premiums$339 $311 %$1,297 $1,133 14 %
Net written premiums318 281 13 1,101 961 15 
Net earned premiums268 241 11 1,057 940 12 
Net investment income15 14 57 58 
Other revenues(1)— — — 
Total operating revenues282 255 11 1,114 998 12 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits167 149 652 629 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs49 54 206 197 
Other insurance related expenses38 30 144 136 
Other expenses(10)(2)(7)
Total claims, benefits and expenses256 223 (15)1,000 955 (5)
Core income (loss) before income tax26 32 114 43 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(7)(9)(28)(5)
Core income (loss)$19 $23 (17)%$86 $38 126 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$14 $75 %$55 $(22)N/M%
Loss & LAE ratio62.4 %61.9 %(0.5)pts61.7 %66.9 %5.2 pts
Expense ratio32.4 35.0 2.6 33.1 35.5 2.4 
Dividend ratio— — — — — — 
Combined ratio94.8 %96.9 %2.1 pts94.8 %102.4 %7.6 pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development90.9 %95.1 %4.2 pts92.1 %95.6 %3.5 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$11 $$27 $67 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio4.1 %2.1 %(2.0)pts2.6 %7.1 %4.5 pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $— $$(3)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio(0.2)%(0.3)%(0.1)pts0.1 %(0.3)%(0.4)pts
Rate13 %18 %(5)pts13 %14 %(1)pts
Renewal premium change14 %16 %(2)pts13 %12 %pts
Retention82 %81 %pts78 %73 %pts
New business $70 $61 15 %$274 $245 12 %
7




Life & Group - Results of Operations
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)2021202020212020
Net earned premiums$122 $124 $491 $504 
Net investment income242 229 966 851 
Other revenues— — — 
Total operating revenues365 353 1,457 1,355 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits340 303 1,239 1,286 
Other insurance related expenses26 30 103 109 
Other expenses10 
Total claims, benefits and expenses371 334 1,352 1,402 
Core income (loss) before income tax(6)19 105 (47)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)12 21 56 
Core income (loss)$$26 $126 $

8




Corporate & Other - Results of Operations
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)2021202020212020
Net earned premiums$— $— $(1)$(1)
Net investment income19 15 64 
Other revenues(1)— — — 
Total operating revenues19 14 63 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits86 50 109 67 
Other insurance related expenses— — (3)
Other expenses34 30 149 136 
Total claims, benefits and expenses120 80 266 200 
Core income (loss) before income tax(118)(61)(252)(137)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)24 12 48 23 
Core income (loss)$(94)$(49)$(204)$(114)

9




Investment Summary - Consolidated
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$24,139 $2,699 $24,532 $2,925 $24,352 $3,556 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt7,7811,1197,9531,1178,4991,311
Taxable4,1624664,0264783,093552
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions11,943 1,585 11,979 1,595 11,592 1,863 
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,956 63 3,259 83 3,587 145 
CMBS2,031 44 2,116 69 1,967 51 
Other ABS2,598 44 2,497 72 2,251 72 
Total asset-backed7,585 151 7,872 224 7,805 268 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises130 (2)136 (3)338 (1)
Foreign government583 13 538 17 544 32 
Redeemable preferred stock— — 12 — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities44,380 4,446 45,069 4,758 44,631 5,718 
Equities:
Common stock233 — 228 — 195 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock802 — 817 — 797 — 
Total equities1,035 — 1,045 — 992 — 
Limited partnership investments1,859 — 1,874 — 1,619 — 
Other invested assets91 — 82 — 76 — 
Mortgage loans973 — 1,031 — 1,068 — 
Short term investments1,990 — 1,135 1,907 — 
Total investments$50,328 $4,446 $50,236 $4,759 $50,293 $5,718 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$201 $(70)$22 
Effective duration (in years)6.6 6.7 6.3 
Weighted average rating AAA
RMBS - Residential mortgage-backed securities
CMBS - Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Other ABS - Other asset-backed securities
10




Investment Summary - Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$14,897 $713 $15,377 $924 $15,560 $1,348 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt1,604921,625831,711114
Taxable2,369692,225731,286110
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions3,973 161 3,850 156 2,997 224 
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,899 60 3,198 80 3,507 140 
CMBS1,955 42 2,013 66 1,879 46 
Other ABS2,326 31 2,259 55 2,056 52 
Total asset-backed7,180 133 7,470 201 7,442 238 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises109 (2)116 (2)327 (1)
Foreign government545 11 510 16 529 29 
Redeemable preferred stock— — 12 — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities26,704 1,016 27,335 1,295 26,855 1,838 
Equities:
Common stock233 — 228 — 195 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock179 — 179 — 202 — 
Total equities412 — 407 — 397 — 
Limited partnership investments1,029 — 1,037 — 896 — 
Other invested assets91 — 82 — 76 — 
Mortgage loans741 — 785 — 782 — 
Short term investments1,887 — 1,112 1,772 — 
Total investments$30,864 $1,016 $30,758 $1,296 $30,778 $1,838 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$145 $(106)$10 
Effective duration (in years)4.95.1 4.5
Weighted average ratingAA-A
11




Investment Summary - Life & Group
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$9,242 $1,986 $9,155 $2,001 $8,792 $2,208 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt6,1771,0276,3281,0346,7881,197
Taxable1,7933971,8014051,807442
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions7,970 1,424 8,129 1,439 8,595 1,639 
Asset-backed:
RMBS57 61 80 
CMBS76 103 88 
Other ABS272 13 238 17 195 20 
Total asset-backed405 18 402 23 363 30 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises21 — 20 (1)11 — 
Foreign government38 28 15 
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities17,676 3,430 17,734 3,463 17,776 3,880 
Equities:
Common stock— — — — — — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock623 — 638 — 595 — 
Total equities623 — 638 — 595 — 
Limited partnership investments830 — 837 — 723 — 
Other invested assets— — — — — — 
Mortgage loans232 — 246 — 286 — 
Short term investments103 — 23 — 135 — 
Total investments$19,464 $3,430 $19,478 $3,463 $19,515 $3,880 
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$56 $36 $12 
Effective duration (in years)9.29.39.2
Weighted average ratingAAA
12




Investments - Fixed Maturity Securities by Credit Rating
December 31, 2021U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprisesAAAAAABBBNon-investment gradeTotal
(In millions)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Corporate and other bonds$— $— $32 $— $481 $43 $5,414 $624 $16,254 $1,953 $1,958 $79 $24,139 $2,699 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions— — 2,870 345 5,920 742 2,606 441 534 56 13 11,943 1,585 
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,468 44 309 (2)— 22 26 123 15 2,956 63 
CMBS— 328 14 830 32 279 430 (4)162 (2)2,031 44 
Other ABS— — 86 — 146 1,077 12 1,183 33 106 (2)2,598 44 
Total asset-backed2,470 44 723 12 984 33 1,378 18 1,639 33 391 11 7,585 151 
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises130 (2)— — — — — — — — — — 130 (2)
Foreign government— — 159 280 113 31 — — 583 13 
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — — — — — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities$2,600 $42 $3,784 $360 $7,665 $823 $9,511 $1,087 $18,458 $2,043 $2,362 $91 $44,380 $4,446 
Percentage of total fixed maturity securities%%17 %21 %42 %%100 %
13




Components of Net Investment Income
Consolidated
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)2021202020212020
Taxable fixed income securities$364 $357 $1,439 $1,451 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities75 81 311 319 
Total fixed income securities 439 438 1,750 1,770 
Limited partnership and common stock investments108 114 402 144 
Other, net of investment expense21 
Net investment income$551 $555 $2,159 $1,935 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio4.3 %4.4 %4.3 %4.5 %
Limited partnership and common stock return5.1 6.5 22.3 8.3 
Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)2021202020212020
Taxable fixed income securities$226 $221 $892 $904 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities11 12 48 34 
Total fixed income securities 237 233 940 938 
Limited partnership and common stock investments68 89 240 119 
Other, net of investment expense13 27 
Net investment income$309 $326 $1,193 $1,084 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio3.6 %3.7 %3.7 %3.9 %
Life & Group
Periods ended December 31Three MonthsTwelve Months
(In millions)2021202020212020
Taxable fixed income securities$138 $136 $547 $547 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities64 69 263 285 
Total fixed income securities 202 205 810 832 
Limited partnership and common stock investments40 25 162 25 
Other, net of investment expense— (1)(6)(6)
Net investment income$242 $229 $966 $851 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio5.4 %5.5 %5.5 %5.6 %
14




Claim & Claim Adjustment Expense Reserve Rollforward
Three months ended December 31, 2021
(In millions)

Specialty

Commercial
InternationalP&C OperationsLife & Group Corporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$6,293 $8,856 $2,251 $17,400 $3,703 $2,729 $23,832 
Ceded1,091 843 331 2,265 121 2,450 4,836 
Net5,202 8,013 1,920 15,135 3,582 279 18,996 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses475 592 167 1,234 300 25 1,559 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(412)(540)(142)(1,094)(237)(10)(1,341)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other— — (5)(5)(4)— (9)
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,265 8,065 1,940 15,270 3,641 294 19,205 
Ceded1,168 825 340 2,333 113 2,523 4,969 
Gross$6,433 $8,890 $2,280 $17,603 $3,754 $2,817 $24,174 
Twelve months ended December 31, 2021
(In millions)

Specialty
 
Commercial
InternationalP&C OperationsLife & Group Corporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$5,748 $8,250 $2,091 $16,089 $3,743 $2,874 $22,706 
Ceded850 775 269 1,894 128 1,983 4,005 
Net4,898 7,475 1,822 14,195 3,615 891 18,701 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses1,787 2,540 652 4,979 990 71 6,040 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(1,420)(1,950)(492)(3,862)(946)(36)(4,844)
Reduction of net reserves due to Enstar Loss Portfolio Transfer— — — — — (632)(632)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other— — (42)(42)(18)— (60)
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,265 8,065 1,940 15,270 3,641 294 19,205 
Ceded1,168 825 340 2,333 113 2,523 4,969 
Gross$6,433 $8,890 $2,280 $17,603 $3,754 $2,817 $24,174 
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Life & Group Policyholder Reserves
December 31, 2021
(In millions)Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Long term care$2,905 $10,012 $12,917 
Structured settlement annuities and other536— 536 
Total 3,441 10,012 13,453 
Shadow adjustments2002,936 3,136 
Ceded reserves113288 401 
Total gross reserves$3,754 $13,236 16,990 
December 31, 2020
(In millions)Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Long term care$2,844 $9,762 $12,606 
Structured settlement annuities and other553— 553 
Total 3,397 9,762 13,159 
Shadow adjustments 2183,293 3,511 
Ceded reserves128263 391 
Total gross reserves$3,743 $13,318 $17,061 
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Definitions and Presentation
Collectively, CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its subsidiaries are referred to as CNA or the Company.
P&C Operations includes Specialty, Commercial and International.
Life & Group segment primarily includes the results of long term care businesses that are in run-off.
Corporate & Other segment primarily includes certain corporate expenses including interest on corporate debt and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re and asbestos and environmental pollution. Intersegment eliminations are also included in this segment.
Management uses the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company’s operations. Please refer to Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements within the December 31, 2021 Form 10-K for further discussion of this non-GAAP financial measure.
Management uses underwriting results to monitor insurance operations. Underwriting results are pretax and are calculated as net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other insurance related expenses.
In the evaluation of the results of Specialty, Commercial and International, management uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. In addition, management also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change. For certain products within Small Business, where quantifiable, rate includes the influence of new business as well. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. Rate, renewal premium change and retention presented for the prior year is updated to reflect subsequent activity on policies written in the period. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.
This financial supplement may also reference or contain financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP. Management utilizes these financial measures to monitor the Company's insurance operations and investment portfolio. Core income, which is derived from certain income statement amounts, is used by management to monitor performance of the Company's insurance operations. The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.
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Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses and any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure. For reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures and other information, please refer herein and/or to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the press release, available at www.cna.com.
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives represents gross written premiums excluding business which is ceded to third party captives, including business related to large warranty programs.
Pretax net prior year development and other includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance and deductible amounts.
Net investment income from fixed income securities, as presented, includes both fixed maturity securities and non-redeemable preferred stock.
Certain immaterial differences are due to rounding.
N/M = Not Meaningful

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