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Business Segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Significant components of the Company's continuing operations and selected balance sheet items
The Company's results of operations and selected balance sheet items by segment are presented in the following tables.
Three months ended June 30, 2020

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
705

 
$
795

 
$
224

 
$
126

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,850

Net investment income
133

 
177

 
14

 
206

 
4

 

 
534

Non-insurance warranty revenue
308

 

 

 

 

 

 
308

Other revenues

 
5

 

 

 
1

 
(1
)
 
5

Total operating revenues
1,146

 
977

 
238

 
332

 
5

 
(1
)
 
2,697

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
508

 
666

 
176

 
304

 
(18
)
 

 
1,636

Policyholders’ dividends
1

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
6

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
153

 
147

 
42

 

 

 

 
342

Non-insurance warranty expense
285

 

 

 

 

 

 
285

Other insurance related expenses
73

 
124

 
39

 
25

 
(1
)
 

 
260

Other expenses
10

 
13

 
(2
)
 

 
35

 
(1
)
 
55

Total claims, benefits and expenses
1,030

 
955

 
255

 
329

 
16

 
(1
)
 
2,584

Core income (loss) before income tax
116

 
22

 
(17
)
 
3

 
(11
)
 

 
113

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(26
)
 
(2
)
 
3

 
11

 

 

 
(14
)
Core income (loss) 
$
90

 
$
20

 
$
(14
)
 
$
14

 
$
(11
)
 
$

 
99

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
69

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
151

Three months ended June 30, 2019

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
688

 
$
763

 
$
243

 
$
130

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,824

Net investment income
134

 
154

 
15

 
205

 
7

 

 
515

Non-insurance warranty revenue
285

 

 

 

 

 

 
285

Other revenues
(1
)
 
3

 
1

 

 
2

 
(1
)
 
4

Total operating revenues
1,106

 
920

 
259

 
335

 
9

 
(1
)
 
2,628

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
395

 
507

 
147

 
309

 
(12
)
 

 
1,346

Policyholders’ dividends
1

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
6

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
152

 
130

 
56

 

 

 

 
338

Non-insurance warranty expense
263

 

 

 

 

 

 
263

Other insurance related expenses
76

 
119

 
34

 
30

 
(1
)
 

 
258

Other expenses
12

 
7

 
3

 
2

 
34

 
(1
)
 
57

Total claims, benefits and expenses
899

 
768

 
240

 
341

 
21

 
(1
)
 
2,268

Core income (loss) before income tax
207

 
152

 
19

 
(6
)
 
(12
)
 

 
360

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(46
)
 
(32
)
 
(2
)
 
13

 
1

 

 
(66
)
Core income (loss) 
$
161

 
$
120

 
$
17

 
$
7

 
$
(11
)
 
$

 
294

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(18
)
Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
278


















Six months ended June 30, 2020

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
1,390

 
$
1,613

 
$
463

 
$
253

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,719

Net investment income
189

 
224

 
29

 
414

 
7

 

 
863

Non-insurance warranty revenue
609

 

 

 

 

 

 
609

Other revenues
1

 
12

 

 

 
3

 
(3
)
 
13

Total operating revenues
2,189

 
1,849

 
492

 
667

 
10

 
(3
)
 
5,204

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
913

 
1,224

 
330

 
620

 
(32
)
 

 
3,055

Policyholders’ dividends
2

 
10

 

 

 

 

 
12

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
304

 
291

 
91

 

 

 

 
686

Non-insurance warranty expense
566

 

 

 

 

 

 
566

Other insurance related expenses
142

 
251

 
75

 
51

 
(1
)
 

 
518

Other expenses
23

 
19

 
11

 
3

 
74

 
(3
)
 
127

Total claims, benefits and expenses
1,950

 
1,795

 
507

 
674

 
41

 
(3
)
 
4,964

Core income (loss) before income tax
239

 
54

 
(15
)
 
(7
)
 
(31
)
 

 
240

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(53
)
 
(10
)
 
3

 
25

 
2

 

 
(33
)
Core income (loss) 
$
186

 
$
44

 
$
(12
)
 
$
18

 
$
(29
)
 
$

 
207

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(147
)
Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30

Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(117
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
90

June 30, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
897

 
$
925

 
$
246

 
$
407

 
$
1,984

 
$

 
$
4,459

Insurance receivables
1,035

 
1,429

 
313

 
10

 
1

 

 
2,788

Deferred acquisition costs
315

 
293

 
91

 

 

 

 
699

Goodwill
117

 

 
28

 

 

 

 
145

Deferred non-insurance warranty acquisition expense
2,916

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,916

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
5,696

 
8,830

 
1,906

 
3,751

 
2,087

 

 
22,270

Unearned premiums
2,424

 
1,927

 
517

 
128

 

 

 
4,996

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
12,596

 

 

 
12,596

Deferred non-insurance warranty revenue
3,852

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,852

Six months ended June 30, 2019

Specialty
 

Commercial
 
International
 
Life &
Group
 
Corporate
& Other
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Operating revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earned premiums
$
1,349

 
$
1,526

 
$
493

 
$
260

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,627

Net investment income
289

 
344

 
30

 
409

 
14

 

 
1,086

Non-insurance warranty revenue
566

 

 

 

 

 

 
566

Other revenues

 
10

 
1

 
1

 
4

 
(3
)
 
13

Total operating revenues
2,204

 
1,880

 
524

 
670

 
18

 
(4
)
 
5,292

Claims, benefits and expenses
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Net incurred claims and benefits
787

 
1,017

 
309

 
617

 
(33
)
 

 
2,697

Policyholders’ dividends
2

 
10

 

 

 

 

 
12

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
299

 
257

 
124

 

 

 

 
680

Non-insurance warranty expense
523

 

 

 

 

 

 
523

Other insurance related expenses
146

 
249

 
59

 
58

 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
509

Other expenses
24

 
18

 
7

 
4

 
73

 
(3
)
 
123

Total claims, benefits and expenses
1,781

 
1,551

 
499

 
679

 
38

 
(4
)
 
4,544

Core income (loss) before income tax
423

 
329

 
25

 
(9
)
 
(20
)
 

 
748

Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
(93
)
 
(70
)
 
(2
)
 
26

 
3

 

 
(136
)
Core income (loss)
$
330

 
$
259

 
$
23

 
$
17

 
$
(17
)
 
$

 
612

Net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

Income tax (expense) benefit on net investment gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5
)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8

Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
620


December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance receivables
$
575

 
$
855

 
$
247

 
$
385

 
$
2,142

 
$

 
$
4,204

Insurance receivables
971

 
1,210

 
284

 
16

 

 

 
2,481

Deferred acquisition costs
311

 
257

 
94

 

 

 

 
662

Goodwill
117

 

 
30

 

 

 

 
147

Deferred non-insurance warranty acquisition expense
2,840

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,840

Insurance reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Claim and claim adjustment expenses
5,238

 
8,656

 
1,876

 
3,716

 
2,234

 

 
21,720

Unearned premiums
2,337

 
1,626

 
495

 
125

 

 

 
4,583

Future policy benefits

 

 

 
12,311

 

 

 
12,311

Deferred non-insurance warranty revenue
3,779

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,779


Revenues by line of business
The following table presents operating revenue by line of business for each reportable segment.
Periods ended June 30
Three Months
 
Six Months
(In millions)
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Specialty
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management & Professional Liability
$
645

 
$
629

 
$
1,213

 
$
1,265

Surety
153

 
151

 
291

 
290

Warranty & Alternative Risks
348

 
326

 
685

 
649

Specialty revenues
1,146

 
1,106

 
2,189

 
2,204

Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 


Middle Market
355

 
351

 
690

 
708

Construction (1)
275

 
241

 
525

 
489

Small Business
114

 
123

 
226

 
254

Other Commercial
233

 
205

 
408

 
429

Commercial revenues
977

 
920

 
1,849

 
1,880

International
 
 
 
 


 


Canada
68

 
68

 
141

 
134

Europe
94

 
88

 
186

 
179

Hardy
76

 
103

 
165

 
211

International revenues
238

 
259

 
492

 
524

Life & Group revenues
332

 
335

 
667

 
670

Corporate & Other revenues
5

 
9

 
10

 
18

Eliminations
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(4
)
Total operating revenues
2,697

 
2,628

 
5,204

 
5,292

Net investment gains (losses)
69

 
(18
)
 
(147
)
 
13

Total revenues
$
2,766

 
$
2,610

 
$
5,057

 
$
5,305


(1)
Effective January 1, 2020, the Construction line of business is presented separately in the Commercial segment to better align with the Company's underwriting expertise and the manner in which the products are sold. Prior period information has been conformed to the new line of business presentation.