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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information

10. Segment Information

The Company reports financial information based on the organizational structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision makers for making operating and investment decisions and for assessing performance. The Company’s reportable business segments consist of: (1) United States; (2) Canada; and (3) Europe. As described below, the activities of the Company’s Asian operations are closely linked to those of the U.S. operations; accordingly, the Company’s chief operating decision makers review the financial results of both on a consolidated basis, and the results of the Asian operations have been aggregated with the results of the United States operations to form one reportable segment called the “United States segment” or “U.S. segment”. Each reportable segment derives its revenue from the sales of cutting devices, measuring instruments and safety products for school, office, home, hardware, sporting and industrial use.

Domestic sales orders are filled primarily from the Company’s distribution centers in North Carolina, Washington, Massachusetts, Tennessee and California. The Company is responsible for the costs of shipping, insurance, customs clearance, duties, storage and distribution related to such products. Orders filled from the Company’s inventory are generally for less than container-sized lots.

Direct import sales are products sold by the Company’s Asian subsidiary, directly to major U.S. retailers who take ownership of the products in Asia. These sales are completed by delivering product to the customers’ common carriers at the shipping points in Asia. Direct import sales are made in larger quantities than domestic sales, typically full containers. Direct import sales represented approximately 14% and 12% of the Company’s total net sales in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Chief Operating Decision Maker evaluates the performance of each operating segment based on segment revenues and operating income. Segment revenues are defined as total revenues, including both external customer revenue and inter-segment revenue. Segment operating earnings are defined as segment revenues, less cost of goods sold and operating expenses. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used in the respective reportable segment’s operations. Inter-segment amounts are eliminated to arrive at consolidated financial results.

The following table sets forth certain financial data by segment for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

Financial data by segment: 

(000’s omitted)

 

Year Ended December 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Europe

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales

$

125,717

 

 

$

6,678

 

 

$

10,062

 

$

142,457

 

Operating income

 

7,199

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

459

 

 

8,429

 

Assets

 

98,577

 

 

 

6,168

 

 

 

6,003

 

 

110,749

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

1,646

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

32

 

 

1,680

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,347

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

70

 

 

3,433

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Europe

 

Consolidated

 

Net sales

$

120,993

 

 

$

7,040

 

 

$

9,288

 

$

137,321

 

Operating income

 

6,103

 

 

 

884

 

 

 

470

 

 

7,457

 

Assets

 

99,721

 

 

 

3,839

 

 

 

5,918

 

 

109,478

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

2,705

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

63

 

 

2,851

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,153

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

67

 

 

3,229

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated income before taxes:

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Total operating income

 

$

8,429

 

 

$

7,457

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

1,789

 

 

 

1,858

 

Other expense

 

 

97

 

 

 

68

 

Consolidated income before taxes

 

$

6,543

 

 

$

5,531

 

 

The table below presents revenue by geographic area. Revenues are attributed to countries based on location of the customer. 

 

Revenues

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

United States

 

$

124,059

 

 

$

119,573

 

International:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

6,678

 

 

 

7,040

 

Europe

 

 

10,062

 

 

 

9,288

 

Other

 

 

1,658

 

 

 

1,420

 

Total International

 

$

18,398

 

 

$

17,748

 

Total Revenues

 

$

142,457

 

 

$

137,321