-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, QY4BMQQjZqeJJKXZewr0heWT+14mesJaTOVK+LW0hW6pbEY/AszRZ/9G6yxOMHAx ioBYZq420+8IVGFi+GuQcw== 0001031296-09-000021.txt : 20090803 0001031296-09-000021.hdr.sgml : 20090801 20090803163355 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001031296-09-000021 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 35 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090803 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090803 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000020947 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 340150020 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-02323 FILM NUMBER: 09980610 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-761-7837 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: METROPOLITAN EDISON CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000065350 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 230870160 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-00446 FILM NUMBER: 09980607 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-761-7837 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OHIO EDISON CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000073960 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 340437786 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-02578 FILM NUMBER: 09980611 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-761-7837 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000077227 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 250718085 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-03522 FILM NUMBER: 09980606 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-761-7837 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TOLEDO EDISON CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000352049 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 344375005 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-03583 FILM NUMBER: 09980609 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-761-7837 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FIRSTENERGY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001031296 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 341843785 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-21011 FILM NUMBER: 09980613 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN ST CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-761-7837 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN ST CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001407703 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 311560186 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-53742 FILM NUMBER: 09980612 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. STREET 2: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308 BUSINESS PHONE: 800-736-3402 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. STREET 2: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000053456 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 210485010 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-03141 FILM NUMBER: 09980608 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 BUSINESS PHONE: 330-761-7837 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 76 SOUTH MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O FIRSTENERGY CORP. CITY: AKRON STATE: OH ZIP: 44308-1890 10-Q 1 main_10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 main_10q.htm


 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

OR

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from
 
to
 

Commission
Registrant; State of Incorporation;
I.R.S. Employer
File Number
Address; and Telephone Number
Identification No.
     
333-21011
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
34-1843785
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
000-53742
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
31-1560186
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH 44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-2578
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
34-0437786
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-2323
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
34-0150020
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-3583
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
34-4375005
 
(An Ohio Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-3141
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
21-0485010
 
(A New Jersey Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-446
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
23-0870160
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 
     
1-3522
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
25-0718085
 
(A Pennsylvania Corporation)
 
 
c/o FirstEnergy Corp.
 
 
76 South Main Street
 
 
Akron, OH  44308
 
 
Telephone (800)736-3402
 

 
 

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes (X)  No (  )
FirstEnergy Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
Yes (  )  No (X)
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes (X) No (  )
FirstEnergy Corp.

Yes (  ) No (  )
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer
(X)
 
FirstEnergy Corp.
Accelerated Filer
(  )
 
N/A
Non-accelerated Filer (Do
not check if a smaller
reporting company)
(X)
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Smaller Reporting
Company
(  )
N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes (  ) No (X)
FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:


 
OUTSTANDING
CLASS
AS OF August 3, 2009
FirstEnergy Corp., $0.10 par value
304,835,407
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., no par value
7
Ohio Edison Company, no par value
 60
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, no par value
 67,930,743
The Toledo Edison Company, $5 par value
 29,402,054
Jersey Central Power & Light Company, $10 par value
 13,628,447
Metropolitan Edison Company, no par value
859,500
Pennsylvania Electric Company, $20 par value
 4,427,577

FirstEnergy Corp. is the sole holder of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company common stock.


 
 

 


This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by FirstEnergy Corp., FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on its own behalf. No registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other registrant, except that information relating to any of the FirstEnergy subsidiary registrants is also attributed to FirstEnergy Corp.

OMISSION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION

FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., Ohio Edison Company, The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Jersey Central Power & Light Company, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) to Form 10-Q.

 
 

 

Forward-Looking Statements: This Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements based on information currently available to management. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. These statements include declarations regarding management’s intents, beliefs and current expectations. These statements typically contain, but are not limited to, the terms “anticipate,” “potential,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate” and similar words. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Actual results may differ materially due to:
·  
the speed and nature of increased competition in the electric utility industry and legislative and regulatory changes affecting how generation rates will be determined following the expiration of existing rate plans in Pennsylvania,
·  
the impact of the PUCO’s regulatory process on the Ohio Companies associated with the distribution rate case,
·  
economic or weather conditions affecting future sales and margins,
·  
changes in markets for energy services,
·  
changing energy and commodity market prices and availability,
·  
replacement power costs being higher than anticipated or inadequately hedged,
·  
the continued ability of FirstEnergy’s regulated utilities to collect transition and other charges or to recover increased transmission costs,
·  
maintenance costs being higher than anticipated,
·  
other legislative and regulatory changes, revised environmental requirements, including possible GHG emission regulations,
·  
the potential impacts of the U.S. Court of Appeals’ July 11, 2008 decision requiring revisions to the CAIR rules and the scope of any laws, rules or regulations that may ultimately take their place,
·  
the uncertainty of the timing and amounts of the capital expenditures needed to, among other things, implement the Air Quality Compliance Plan (including that such amounts could be higher than anticipated or that certain generating units may need to be shut down) or levels of emission reductions related to the Consent Decree resolving the NSR litigation or other potential regulatory initiatives,
·  
adverse regulatory or legal decisions and outcomes (including, but not limited to, the revocation of necessary licenses or operating permits and oversight) by the NRC,
·  
Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s transmission service charge filings with the PPUC,
·  
the continuing availability of generating units and their ability to operate at or near full capacity,
·  
the ability to comply with applicable state and federal reliability standards,
·  
the ability to accomplish or realize anticipated benefits from strategic goals (including employee workforce initiatives),
·  
the ability to improve electric commodity margins and to experience growth in the distribution business,
·  
the changing market conditions that could affect the value of assets held in the registrants’ nuclear decommissioning trusts, pension trusts and other trust funds, and cause FirstEnergy to make additional contributions sooner, or in an amount that is larger than currently anticipated,
·  
the ability to access the public securities and other capital and credit markets in accordance with FirstEnergy’s financing plan and the cost of such capital,
·  
changes in general economic conditions affecting the registrants,
·  
the state of the capital and credit markets affecting the registrants,
·  
interest rates and any actions taken by credit rating agencies that could negatively affect the registrants’ access to financing or its costs and increase requirements to post additional collateral to support outstanding commodity positions, LOCs and other financial guarantees,
·  
the continuing decline of the national and regional economy and its impact on the registrants’ major industrial and commercial customers,
·  
issues concerning the soundness of financial institutions and counterparties with which the registrants do business, and
·  
the risks and other factors discussed from time to time in the registrants’ SEC filings, and other similar factors.

The foregoing review of factors should not be construed as exhaustive. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor assess the impact of any such factor on the registrants’ business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities that may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. The registrants expressly disclaim any current intention to update any forward-looking statements contained herein as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS



   
Pages
   
Glossary of Terms
iii-v
     
Part I.     Financial Information
 
     
Items 1. and 2. - Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis ofFinancial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
     
FirstEnergy Corp.
 
     
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
 
 
Results of Operations
1-44
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
45
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
46
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
47
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
48
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
49
     
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
50-53
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
54
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
55
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
56
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
57
     
Ohio Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
58-59
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
60
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
61
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
62
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
63
     
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
64-65
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
66
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
67
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
68
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
69
     
The Toledo Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
70-71
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
72
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
73
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
74
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
75
     

 
i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd)



Jersey Central Power & Light Company
Pages
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
76-77
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
78
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
79
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
80
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
81
     
Metropolitan Edison Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
82-83
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
84
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
85
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
86
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
87
     
Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
     
 
Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations
88-89
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
90
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
91
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
92
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
93
     
Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries
94-109
   
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
110-147
   
Item 3.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
148
     
Item 4.       Controls and Procedures – FirstEnergy.
148
   
Item 4T.    Controls and Procedures – FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec.
148
     
Part II.    Other Information
 
     
Item 1.       Legal Proceedings.
149
     
Item 1A.    Risk Factors.
149
   
Item 2.       Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
149
   
Item 4.       Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
149-150
   
Item 6.       Exhibits.
151-154



 
ii

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS


The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in this report to identify FirstEnergy Corp. and its current and former subsidiaries:

ATSI
American Transmission Systems, Incorporated, owns and operates transmission facilities
CEI
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
FENOC
FirstEnergy Nuclear Operating Company, operates nuclear generating facilities
FES
FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., provides energy-related products and services
FESC
FirstEnergy Service Company, provides legal, financial and other corporate support services
FEV
FirstEnergy Ventures Corp., invests in certain unregulated enterprises and business ventures
FGCO
FirstEnergy Generation Corp., owns and operates non-nuclear generating facilities
FirstEnergy
FirstEnergy Corp., a public utility holding company
GPU
GPU, Inc., former parent of JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, which merged with FirstEnergy on
November 7, 2001
JCP&L
Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey electric utility operating subsidiary
JCP&L Transition
   Funding
JCP&L Transition Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and issuer of transition bonds
JCP&L Transition
   Funding II
JCP&L Transition Funding II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and issuer of transition
bonds
Met-Ed
Metropolitan Edison Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
NGC
FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp., owns nuclear generating facilities
OE
Ohio Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Ohio Companies
CEI, OE and TE
Penelec
Pennsylvania Electric Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary
Penn
Pennsylvania Power Company, a Pennsylvania electric utility operating subsidiary of OE
Pennsylvania Companies
Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn
PNBV
PNBV Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by OE in 1996
Shelf Registrants
OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec
Shippingport
Shippingport Capital Trust, a special purpose entity created by CEI and TE in 1997
Signal Peak
A joint venture between FirstEnergy Ventures Corp. and Boich Companies, that owns mining and
   coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana
TE
The Toledo Edison Company, an Ohio electric utility operating subsidiary
Utilities
OE, CEI, TE, Penn, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec
Waverly
The Waverly Power and Light Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Penelec
   
      The following abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report:
   
AEP
American Electric Power Company, Inc.
ALJ
Administrative Law Judge
AMP-Ohio
American Municipal Power-Ohio, Inc.
AOCL
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
AQC
Air Quality Control
BGS
Basic Generation Service
CAA
Clean Air Act
CAIR
Clean Air Interstate Rule
CAMR
Clean Air Mercury Rule
CBP
Competitive Bid Process
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
CTC
Competitive Transition Charge
DOJ
United States Department of Justice
DPA
Department of the Public Advocate, Division of Rate Counsel
EMP
Energy Master Plan
EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPACT
Energy Policy Act of 2005
ESP
Electric Security Plan
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FIN
FASB Interpretation
FIN 46R
FIN 46 (revised December 2003), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"
FIN 48
FIN 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109"


 
iii

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Cont'd.


FMB
First Mortgage Bond
FSP
FASB Staff Position
FSP FAS 115-2 and
   FAS 124-2
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
    Impairments"
FSP FAS 132(R)-1
FSP FAS 132(R)-1, "Employers' Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets"
FSP FAS 157-4
FSP FAS 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
    Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly"
GAAP
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States
GHG
Greenhouse Gases
ICE
Intercontinental Exchange
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
kV
Kilovolt
KWH
Kilowatt-hours
LED
Light-emitting Diode
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LOC
Letter of Credit
MISO
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc.
Moody's
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
MRO
Market Rate Offer
MW
Megawatts
MWH
Megawatt-hours
NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NERC
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
NJBPU
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NOV
Notice of Violation
NOX
Nitrogen Oxide
NRC
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NSR
New Source Review
NUG
Non-Utility Generation
NUGC
Non-Utility Generation Charge
NYMEX
New York Mercantile Exchange
OCI
Other Comprehensive Income
OPEB
Other Post-Employment Benefits
OVEC
Ohio Valley Electric Corporation
PCRB
Pollution Control Revenue Bond
PJM
PJM Interconnection L. L. C.
PLR
Provider of Last Resort; an electric utility's obligation to provide generation service to customers
   whose alternative supplier fails to deliver service
PPUC
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PSA
Power Supply Agreement
PUCO
Public Utilities Commission of Ohio
RCP
Rate Certainty Plan
RFP
Request for Proposal
RTC
Regulatory Transition Charge
RTO
Regional Transmission Organization
S&P
Standard & Poor's Ratings Service
SB221
Amended Substitute Senate Bill 221
SBC
Societal Benefits Charge
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SECA
Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment
SFAS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
SFAS 71
SFAS No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation"
SFAS 107
SFAS No. 107, "Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments"
SFAS 115
SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities"
SFAS 133
SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"
SFAS 140
SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments
   of Liabilities – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125”

 
iv

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS, Cont'd.


SFAS 157
SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements"
SFAS 160
SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an Amendment
   of ARB No. 51"
SFAS 166
SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB
   Statement No. 140”
SFAS 167
SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”
SFAS 168
SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally
   Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”
SIP
State Implementation Plan(s) Under the Clean Air Act
SNCR
Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction
SO2
Sulfur Dioxide
TBC
Transition Bond Charge
TMI-2
Three Mile Island Unit 2
TSC
Transmission Service Charge
VIE
Variable Interest Entity

 
v

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEMS 1. AND 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

FIRSTENERGY CORP.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Net income in the second quarter of 2009 was $408 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $1.36 per share of common stock, compared with net income of $263 million, or basic earnings of $0.86 per share of common stock ($0.85 diluted) in the second quarter of 2008. Results in the second quarter of 2009 include a gain of $0.52 per share resulting from the sale of FirstEnergy’s 9% participation interest in OVEC. Net income in the first six months of 2009 was $523 million, or basic and diluted earnings of $1.75 per share of common stock, compared with net income of $540 million, or basic earnings of $1.77 per share of common stock ($1.75 diluted) in the first six months of 2008.
 
Change in Basic Earnings Per Share
From Prior Year Periods
 
Three Months
Ended June 30
   
Six Months
Ended June 30
 
             
Basic Earnings Per Share – 2008
   
  $
0.86
     
  $
1.77
 
Gain on non-core asset sales
 
0.52
   
0.46
 
Regulatory charges – 2009
 
-
   
(0.55
)
Income tax resolution – 2009
 
-
   
0.04
 
Organizational restructuring costs – 2009
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.06
)
Debt redemption premium / Penelec strike costs – 2009
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
Litigation settlement – 2008
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.03
)
Trust securities impairment
 
0.04
   
(0.01
)
Revenues (excluding asset sales)
 
(0.44
)
 
(0.26
)
Fuel and purchased power
 
0.17
   
(0.07
)
Transmission costs
 
0.20
   
0.26
 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
 
(0.08
)
 
0.04
 
Other expenses
   
0.14
     
0.17
 
Basic Earnings Per Share – 2009
   
 $
1.36
     
 $
1.75
 

Regulatory Matters

Ohio

On May 14, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that an auction to secure generation supply and pricing for the Ohio Companies for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, was completed and the results were approved by the PUCO. The auction resulted in an average weighted wholesale price for generation and transmission of 6.15 cents per KWH. FES was a successful bidder for 51% of the Ohio Companies’ PLR generation requirements. Twelve bidders qualified to participate in the auction with nine successful bidders each securing a portion of the Ohio Companies’ load.  Subsequent to the auction FES purchased tranches totaling an additional 11% of the load from other winning bidders. Effective August 1, 2009, FES is supplying 62% of the Ohio Companies’ PLR generation requirements.

On June 17, 2009, the PUCO modified rules that implement the alternative energy portfolio standards created by SB221, including the incorporation of energy efficiency requirements, long-term forecast and greenhouse gas reporting and CO2 control planning. The PUCO filed the rules with the Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review on July 7, 2009, after which begins a 65-day review period. The Ohio Companies and one other party filed applications for rehearing on the rules with the PUCO on July 17, 2009.

On July 27, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed applications with the PUCO to recover three different categories of deferred distribution costs on an accelerated basis. In the Ohio Companies' Amended ESP, the PUCO approved the recovery of these deferrals, with collection originally set to begin in January 2011 and to continue over a 5 or 25 year period. The principal amount plus carrying charges through August 31, 2009 for these deferrals is a total of $298.4 million. If the applications are approved, recovery of this amount, together with carrying charges calculated as approved in the Amended ESP, will be collected in the 18 non-summer months from September 2009 through May 2011, subject to reconciliation until fully collected, with $165 million of the above amount being recovered from residential customers, and $133.4 million being recovered from non-residential customers. Pursuant to the applications, customers would pay significantly less over the life of the recovery of the deferral through the reduction in carrying charges as compared to the expected recovery under the previously approved recovery mechanism.

 
1

 


Pennsylvania

On May 28, 2009, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s annual updates to their TSC riders for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers the new TSC resulted in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs previously incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers increased to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s proposal to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs to a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers are expected to increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011, through May 31, 2013. The companies’ plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service through a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class. On March 30, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed direct testimony pursuant to the March 5, 2009 case schedule issued by the ALJ. The PPUC is expected to issue a final decision in November 2009.

On June 18, 2009, the PPUC issued standards for the smart meter technology procurement and installation plans required by Act 129 to be filed by the state’s large electric distribution companies by August 14, 2009. The PPUC also provided guidance on the procedures to be followed for submittal, review and approval of all aspects of the smart meter plans. On June 18, 2009, the PPUC also adopted a total resource cost test to analyze the costs and benefits of energy efficiency and conservation plans filed under Act 129. On July 1, 2009, Met-Ed, Penelec and Penn filed energy efficiency and conservation plans in accordance with the requirements of Act 129.

FERC

On July 31, 2009, FirstEnergy announced its intention to withdraw its transmission facilities from MISO and realign them into PJM. The effect of the realignment is to consolidate essentially all of FirstEnergy's generation and transmission operations within a single RTO. FirstEnergy expects to make a filing with the FERC in August 2009 to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals. FirstEnergy plans to integrate its operations into PJM by June 1, 2011. FERC approval will be sought by the end of 2009 in order to allow FirstEnergy's load and generation operations currently in MISO to participate in the PJM capacity auction held in May 2010 for service beginning June 1, 2013.

Operational Matters

Recessionary Market Conditions and Weather Impacts

The demand for electricity produced and sold by FirstEnergy’s competitive subsidiary, FES, along with the value of that electricity, is materially impacted by conditions in competitive power markets, global economic activity, economic activity in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, and weather conditions in FirstEnergy’s service territories. The current recessionary economic conditions, particularly in the automotive and steel industries, compounded by unusually mild regional summertime temperatures, have directly impacted FirstEnergy’s operations and revenues over the last six to nine months.

The level of demand for electricity directly impacts FirstEnergy’s distribution, transmission and generation revenues, the quantity of electricity produced, purchased power expense and fuel expense.  FirstEnergy has taken various actions and instituted a number of changes in operating practices to mitigate these external influences. These actions include employee severances, wage reductions, employee and retiree benefit changes, reduced levels of overtime and the use of fewer contractors. However, the continuation of recessionary economic conditions, coupled with unusually mild weather patterns and the resulting impact on electricity prices and demand could impact FirstEnergy's future operating performance and financial condition and may require further changes in FirstEnergy’s operations.

Refueling Outages

On May 13, 2009, the Perry Plant returned to service after completing its 12th refueling and maintenance outage which began on February 23, 2009. On May 21, 2009, the Beaver Valley Unit 1 returned to service after completing its 19th refueling outage which began on April 20, 2009. Several safety inspections and maintenance projects were completed during the outages which were designed to facilitate the continued safe and reliable operations of the units.

 
2

 

 FES Retail Activities

As of August 1, 2009, FES has signed 50 government aggregation contracts that will provide discounted generation prices to approximately 600,000 residential and small commercial customers. The governmental aggregator may choose between a graduated or flat percentage discount. The graduated discount plan offers savings of 10%, 6%, 5%, and 4% in the years 2009-2012, respectively. The flat percentage contract offers a 6% discount through the end of the contract. Discounts will be based on the generation price customers would have been charged if they purchased electric generation service from their electric utility and will be effective beginning in late summer or early fall.

Union Contracts

On May 21, 2009, 517 Penelec employees, represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 459, elected to strike. In response, on May 22, 2009, Penelec implemented its work-continuation plan to use nearly 400 non-represented employees with previous line experience and training drawn from Penelec and other FirstEnergy operations to perform service reliability and priority maintenance work in Penelec’s service territory. Penelec's IBEW Local 459 employees ratified a three-year contract agreement on July 19, 2009, and returned to work on July 20, 2009.

On June 26, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that seven of its union locals, representing about 2,600 employees, have ratified contract extensions. These unions include employees from Penelec, Penn, CEI, OE and TE, along with certain power plant employees.

On July 8, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that employees of Met-Ed represented by IBEW Local 777 ratified a two-year contract.  Union members had been working without a contract since the previous agreement expired on April 30, 2009.

Voluntary Early Retirement Program

In June 2009, FirstEnergy offered a Voluntary Enhanced Retirement Option (VERO), which provides additional benefits for qualified employees who elect to retire.  As of July 31, 2009, the VERO was accepted by 382 non-represented employees and 225 employees represented by unions.

Financial Matters

Rating Agency Actions

On June 17, 2009, Moody’s issued a report affirming FirstEnergy’s Baa3 and FES’ Baa2 credit ratings and maintained its stable outlook. On July 9, 2009, S&P reaffirmed ratings on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries, including its BBB corporate credit rating, and maintained its stable outlook.

Financing Activities

On April 24, 2009, TE issued $300 million of 7.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2020 and used the net proceeds to repay short-term borrowings, to fund capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

On June 16, 2009, NGC issued a total of approximately $487.5 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which $107.5 million related to one new refunding series of PCRBs and approximately $380 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting seven other series of PCRBs. Similarly, FGCO issued a total of approximately $395.9 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which $247.7 million related to three new refunding series of PCRBs and approximately $148.2 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting two other series of PCRBs. In addition, on June 16, 2009, NGC issued an FMB in a principal amount of up to $500 million in connection with its guaranty of FES’ obligations to post and maintain collateral under the PSA entered into by FES with the Ohio Companies as a result of the May 13-14, 2009 CBP auction.

On June 30, 2009, NGC issued a total of approximately $273.3 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which approximately $92 million related to three existing series of PCRBs and approximately $181.3 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting three other series of PCRBs. FGCO issued a total of approximately $52.1 million in principal amount of FMBs related to three existing series of PCRBs.

On June 30, 2009, Penn privately placed $100 million of FMBs having a fixed interest rate of 6.09%, and maturing on June 30, 2022. The proceeds were used by Penn to repurchase equity from OE and for capital expenditures.

 
3

 


FIRSTENERGY'S BUSINESS

FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company headquartered in Akron, Ohio, that operates primarily through three core business segments (see Results of Operations).

·  
Energy Delivery Services transmits and distributes electricity through FirstEnergy's eight utility operating companies, serving 4.5 million customers within 36,100 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey and purchases power for its PLR and default service requirements in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. This business segment derives its revenues principally from the delivery of electricity within FirstEnergy's service areas and the sale of electric generation service to retail customers who have not selected an alternative supplier (default service) in its Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas.

·  
Competitive Energy Services supplies the electric power needs of end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements, including associated company power sales to meet a portion of the PLR and default service requirements of FirstEnergy's Ohio and Pennsylvania utility subsidiaries and competitive retail sales to customers primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Michigan and Illinois. This business segment owns or leases and operates 19 generating facilities with a net demonstrated capacity of 13,710 MW and also purchases electricity to meet sales obligations. The segment's net income is derived primarily from affiliated company power sales and non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver energy to the segment's customers.

·  
Ohio Transitional Generation Services supplies the electric power needs of non-shopping customers under the default service requirements of FirstEnergy's Ohio Companies. The segment's net income is derived primarily from electric generation sales revenues (including transmission) less the cost of power purchased through the Ohio Companies' CBP and transmission and ancillary costs charged by MISO to deliver energy to retail customers.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The financial results discussed below include revenues and expenses from transactions among FirstEnergy's business segments. A reconciliation of segment financial results is provided in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements. Earnings by major business segment were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
       
Increase
     
Increase
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions, except per share data)
 
Earnings By Business Segment:
                         
Energy delivery services
 
$
133
 
$
193
 
$
(60
)
$
91
 
$
372
 
$
(281
)
Competitive energy services
   
276
   
66
   
210
   
431
   
153
   
278
 
Ohio transitional generation services
   
21
   
20
   
1
   
45
   
43
   
2
 
Other and reconciling adjustments*
   
(16
)
 
(16
)
 
-
   
(34
)
 
(29
)
 
(5
)
Total
 
$
414
 
$
263
 
$
151
 
$
533
 
$
539
 
$
(6
)
                                       
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.86
 
$
0.50
 
$
1.75
 
$
1.77
 
$
(0.02
)
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.85
 
$
0.51
 
$
1.75
 
$
1.75
 
$
-
 
                                       
* Consists primarily of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses, noncontrolling interests and the elimination of intersegment transactions.
 


 
4

 


Summary of Results of Operations – Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008

Financial results for FirstEnergy's major business segments in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

               
Ohio
             
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
   
Other and
       
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
   
Reconciling
   
FirstEnergy
 
Second Quarter 2009 Financial Results
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues:
                             
External
                             
Electric
  $ 1,797     $ 205     $ 860     $ -     $ 2,862  
Other
    127       299       8       (25 )     409  
Internal
    -       839       -       (839 )     -  
Total Revenues
    1,924       1,343       868       (864 )     3,271  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    -       276       -       -       276  
Purchased power
    864       186       813       (839 )     1,024  
Other operating expenses
    314       315       14       (31 )     612  
Provision for depreciation
    110       68       -       7       185  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    184       -       49       -       233  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    -       -       (45 )     -       (45 )
General taxes
    152       25       2       5       184  
Total Expenses
    1,624       870       833       (858 )     2,469  
                                         
Operating Income
    300       473       35       (6 )     802  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    35       6       -       (14 )     27  
Interest expense
    (114 )     (32 )     -       (60 )     (206 )
Capitalized interest
    1       14       -       18       33  
Total Other Expense
    (78 )     (12 )     -       (56 )     (146 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    222       461       35       (62 )     656  
Income taxes
    89       185       14       (40 )     248  
Net Income
    133       276       21       (22 )     408  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income (loss)
    -       -       -       (6 )     (6 )
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ 133     $ 276     $ 21     $ (16 )   $ 414  
 
 
 
5

 

 
               
Ohio
             
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
   
Other and
       
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
   
Reconciling
   
FirstEnergy
 
Second Quarter 2008 Financial Results
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues:
                             
External
                             
Electric
  $ 2,030     $ 324     $ 670     $ -     $ 3,024  
Other
    152       51       13       5       221  
Internal
    -       704       -       (704 )     -  
Total Revenues
    2,182       1,079       683       (699 )     3,245  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    -       316       -       -       316  
Purchased power
    998       221       555       (704 )     1,070  
Other operating expenses
    413       312       81       (25 )     781  
Provision for depreciation
    104       59       -       5       168  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    235       -       11       -       246  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (98 )     -       -       -       (98 )
General taxes
    149       24       2       5       180  
Total Expenses
    1,801       932       649       (719 )     2,663  
                                         
Operating Income
    381       147       34       20       582  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    40       (8 )     (1 )     (15 )     16  
Interest expense
    (100 )     (38 )     -       (50 )     (188 )
Capitalized interest
    1       10       -       2       13  
Total Other Expense
    (59 )     (36 )     (1 )     (63 )     (159 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    322       111       33       (43 )     423  
Income taxes
    129       45       13       (27 )     160  
Net Income
    193       66       20       (16 )     263  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       -       -  
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ 193     $ 66     $ 20     $ (16 )   $ 263  
                                         
Changes Between Second Quarter 2009 and
                                 
Second Quarter 2008 Financial Results
                                       
Increase (Decrease)
                                       
                                         
Revenues:
                                       
External
                                       
Electric
  $ (233 )   $ (119 )   $ 190     $ -     $ (162 )
Other
    (25 )     248       (5 )     (30 )     188  
Internal
    -       135       -       (135 )     -  
Total Revenues
    (258 )     264       185       (165 )     26  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    -       (40 )     -       -       (40 )
Purchased power
    (134 )     (35 )     258       (135 )     (46 )
Other operating expenses
    (99 )     3       (67 )     (6 )     (169 )
Provision for depreciation
    6       9       -       2       17  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    (51 )     -       38       -       (13 )
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    98       -       (45 )     -       53  
General taxes
    3       1       -       -       4  
Total Expenses
    (177 )     (62 )     184       (139 )     (194 )
                                         
Operating Income
    (81 )     326       1       (26 )     220  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    (5 )     14       1       1       11  
Interest expense
    (14 )     6       -       (10 )     (18 )
Capitalized interest
    -       4       -       16       20  
Total Other Expense
    (19 )     24       1       7       13  
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    (100 )     350       2       (19 )     233  
Income taxes
    (40 )     140       1       (13 )     88  
Net Income
    (60 )     210       1       (6 )     145  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       (6 )     (6 )
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ (60 )   $ 210     $ 1     $ -     $ 151  

 
6


Energy Delivery Services – Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008

Net income decreased $60 million to $133 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $193 million in the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to lower revenues and increased amortization of regulatory assets, partially offset by lower purchased power and other operating expenses.

Revenues –

The decrease in total revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months
     
   
Ended June 30
     
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Distribution services
 
$
813
 
$
919
 
$
(106)
 
Generation sales:
                   
   Retail
   
718
   
772
   
(54)
 
   Wholesale
   
162
   
252
   
(90)
 
Total generation sales
   
880
   
1,024
   
(144)
 
Transmission
   
188
   
196
   
(8)
 
Other
   
43
   
43
   
-
 
Total Revenues
 
$
1,924
 
$
2,182
 
$
(258)
 

The decrease in distribution deliveries by customer class is summarized in the following table:

Electric Distribution KWH Deliveries
     
Residential
   
(2.8
)%
Commercial
   
(3.8
)%
Industrial
   
(20.8
)%
Total Distribution KWH Deliveries
   
(9.4
)%

Lower deliveries to residential customers reflected decreased weather-related usage in the second quarter of 2009, as heating and cooling degree days decreased by 2% and 23%, respectively, from the same period in 2008. The decrease in distribution deliveries to commercial and industrial customers was primarily due to economic conditions in FirstEnergy's service territory. In the industrial sector, KWH deliveries declined to major automotive (34.8%) and  steel (50.7%). Transition charges for OE and TE that ceased effective January 1, 2009 with the full recovery of related costs and the Transition rate reduction for CEI effective June 1, 2009, were offset by PUCO-approved distribution rate increases (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the $144 million decrease in generation revenues in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008:

Sources of Change in Generation Revenues
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
 Effect of 9.5 % decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(73
)
 Change in prices
   
19
 
     
(54
)
Wholesale:
       
 Effect of 12.7 % decrease in sales volumes
   
(32
)
 Change in prices
   
(58
)
     
(90
)
Net Decrease in Generation Revenues
 
$
(144
)

The decrease in retail generation sales volumes was primarily due to weakened economic conditions and the lower weather-related usage described above. The increase in retail generation prices during the second quarter of 2009 reflected increased generation rates for JCP&L resulting from the New Jersey BGS auction and for Penn under its RFP process. Wholesale generation sales decreased principally as a result of JCP&L selling less available power from NUGs due to the termination of a NUG purchase contract in October 2008. The decrease in prices reflected lower spot prices for PJM market participants.

 
7

 

Transmission revenues decreased $8 million primarily due to lower PJM transmission revenues partially offset by higher transmission rates for Met-Ed and Penelec resulting from the annual update to their TSC riders in June 2008 and 2009. Met-Ed and Penelec defer the difference between transmission revenues and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings (see Regulatory Matters – Pennsylvania).

Expenses –

Total expenses decreased by $177 million due to the net impact of the following:

 
·
Purchased power costs were $134 million lower in the second quarter of 2009 due to lower volume requirements and an increase in the amount of NUG costs deferred. The increased unit costs reflected the effect of higher JCP&L costs resulting from the BGS auction process. However, JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers and costs incurred under NUG agreements exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. The following table summarizes the sources of changes in purchased power costs:

Source of Change in Purchased Power
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchases from non-affiliates:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
 
$
45
 
Change due to decreased volumes
   
(165
)
     
(120
)
Purchases from FES:
       
Change due to decreased unit costs
   
(7
)
Change due to increased volumes
   
15
 
     
8
 
         
Increase in NUG costs deferred
   
(22
)
Net Decrease in Purchased Power Costs
 
$
(134
)

 
·
PJM transmission expenses were lower by $70 million resulting from reduced volumes and congestion costs.

 
·  
Contractor and material costs decreased $18 million due primarily to reduced maintenance activities as more work was devoted to capital projects.

 
·
Labor and employee benefits decreased $13 million as a result of FirstEnergy cost control initiatives.

 
·  
Storm related costs were $2 million higher than in the second quarter 2008.

 
·
Amortization of regulatory assets decreased $51 million due primarily to the cessation of transition cost amortizations for OE and TE, partially offset by PJM transmission cost amortization in the second quarter of 2009.

 
·  
The deferral of new regulatory assets decreased by $98 million in the second quarter of 2009 principally due to the absence of PJM transmission cost deferrals and RCP distribution cost deferrals by the Ohio Companies.

 
·  
Depreciation expense increased $6 million due to property additions since the second quarter of 2008.

 
·  
General taxes increased $3 million primarily due to higher property taxes associated with the property additions noted above.


Other Expense –

Other expense increased $19 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008 due to lower investment income of $5 million, reflecting reduced loan balances to the regulated money pool, and higher interest expense (net of capitalized interest) of $14 million, reflecting $600 million of senior notes issuances by JCP&L and Met-Ed in January 2009, and $300 million by TE in April 2009.

 
8

 


Competitive Energy Services – Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008

Net income for this segment was $276 million in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $66 million in the same period in 2008. The $210 million increase in net income principally reflects FGCO's $252 million gain from the sale of 9% of its participation in OVEC ($158 million after tax) and an increase in gross sales margins.

Revenues –

Total revenues increased $264 million in the second quarter of 2009 due to the OVEC sale described above and higher unit prices on affiliated generation sales to the Ohio Companies, partially offset by lower non-affiliated generation sales volumes.

The net increase in total revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months
     
   
Ended June 30
 
Increase
 
Revenues By Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Non-Affiliated Generation Sales:
             
Retail
 
$
83
 
$
154
 
$
(71
)
Wholesale
   
122
   
170
   
(48
)
Total Non-Affiliated Generation Sales
   
205
   
324
   
(119
)
Affiliated Generation Sales
   
839
   
704
   
135
 
Transmission
   
16
   
33
   
(17
)
Sale of OVEC participation interest
   
252
   
-
   
252
 
Other
   
31
   
18
   
13
 
Total Revenues
 
$
1,343
 
$
1,079
 
$
264
 

The lower retail revenues reflect the expiration of certain government aggregation programs in Ohio at the end of 2008 that were supplied by FES, partially offset by the acquisition of new retail customer contracts in the MISO and PJM markets in the second quarter of 2009. As of August 1, 2009, FES has signed new government aggregation contracts with 50 communities that will provide discounted generation prices to approximately 600,000 residential and small commercial customers. The retail sales volumes associated with these new contracts are expected to result in an increased level of retail revenues in the second half of 2009 as compared to results for the period ended June 30, 2009.

Lower non-affiliated wholesale revenues resulted from lower capacity prices and sales volumes in both the PJM and MISO markets. The increased affiliated company generation revenues were due to higher unit prices for sales to the Ohio Companies under a PSA in April and May 2009 and the CBP in June 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio), partially offset by lower unit prices to the Pennsylvania Companies and a decrease in sales volumes to the Ohio Companies. Increased sales volumes to the Pennsylvania Companies reflect FES’ sales to Met-Ed and Penelec, following the expiration of a third-party supply contract at the end of 2008. While unit prices for each of the Pennsylvania Companies did not change, the mix of sales among the companies caused the composite price to decline. FES supplied 100% of the power for the Ohio Companies’ PLR service in April and May 2009 and approximately 56% of the Ohio Companies' supply needs for June 2009. Subsequent to the Ohio Companies’ CBP, FES purchased additional tranches from other winning bidders and effective August 1, 2009, FES will supply 62% of the Ohio Companies’ PLR generation requirements.

The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues from generation sales:

Source of Change in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
Effect of 58.7 % decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(91
)
Change in prices
   
20
 
     
(71
)
Wholesale:
       
Effect of 36.2 % decrease in sales volumes
   
(61
)
Change in prices
   
13
 
     
(48
)
Net Decrease in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
(119
)


 
9

 


Source of Change in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Ohio Companies:
       
Effect of 13.2 % decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(74
)
Change in prices
   
201
 
     
127
 
Pennsylvania Companies:
       
Effect of 10 % increase in sales volumes
   
15
 
Change in prices
   
(7
)
     
8
 
Net Increase in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
135
 

Transmission revenues decreased $17 million due primarily to reduced loads following the termination of the government aggregation programs mentioned above. The increase in other revenues reflected NGC's increased rental income associated with its acquisition of additional equity interests in the Perry and Beaver Valley Unit 2 leases.

Expenses -

Total expenses decreased $62 million in the second quarter of 2009 due to the following factors:

·  
Fuel costs decreased $40 million due to decreased generation volumes ($70 million) partially offset by higher unit prices ($30 million). The increased unit prices, which are expected to continue for the remainder of 2009, primarily reflect higher costs for eastern coal.

·  
Purchased power costs decreased $35 million due primarily to lower unit costs ($34 million) and lower volume requirements ($1 million).

·  
Fossil operating costs decreased $28 million due to a reduction in contractor and material costs ($18 million) and lower labor and employee benefit expenses ($10 million), reflecting FirstEnergy’s cost control initiatives.

·  
Nuclear operating costs decreased $7 million due to lower labor and employee benefit expenses, partially offset by higher expenses associated with the 2009 Perry and Beaver Valley refueling outages and the Davis-Besse maintenance outage.

·  
Other operating expenses increased $22 million due primarily to increased intersegment billings for leasehold costs from the Ohio Companies.

·  
Transmission expense increased $17 million due primarily to increased net congestion and loss expenses in PJM.

 
      ·
Higher depreciation expense of $9 million was due primarily to NGC's increased ownership interests in Perry and Beaver Valley Unit 2 following its purchase of lease equity interests.

Other Expense –

Total other expense in the second quarter of 2009 was $24 million lower than the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to a $16 million decrease in trust securities impairments and a $10 million decrease in interest expense (net of capitalized interest).

Ohio Transitional Generation Services – Second Quarter 2009 Compared with Second Quarter 2008

Net income for this segment increased to $21 million in the second quarter of 2009 from $20 million in the same period of 2008. Higher generation revenues and lower operating expenses were partially offset by higher purchased power costs.

 
10

 


Revenues –

The increase in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Three Months
     
   
Ended June 30
     
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Generation sales:
             
Retail
 
$
796
 
$
587
 
$
209
 
Wholesale
   
-
   
3
   
(3
)
Total generation sales
   
796
   
590
   
206
 
Transmission
   
71
   
93
   
(22
)
Other
   
1
   
-
   
1
 
Total Revenues
 
$
868
 
$
683
 
$
185
 

The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the increase in sales revenues from retail customers:

Source of Change in Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Effect of 4.4% increase in sales volumes
 
$
26
 
Change in prices
   
183
 
 Total Increase in Retail Generation Revenues
 
$
209
 

The increase in generation sales was primarily due to reduced customer shopping as most of the Ohio Companies' customers returned to PLR service in December 2008 following the expiration of certain government aggregation programs in Ohio. Average prices increased primarily due to an increase in the Ohio Companies' fuel cost recovery rider that was effective from January through May 2009. Effective June 1, 2009, the transmission tariff ended and the recovery of transmission costs is included in the generation rate established under the Ohio Companies' CBP.

Decreased transmission revenue of $22 million resulted from the termination of the transmission tariff (as discussed above) and reduced MISO revenues, partially offset by higher sales volumes. The difference between transmission revenues accrued and transmission costs incurred is deferred, resulting in no material impact to current period earnings.

Expenses -

Purchased power costs were $258 million higher due primarily to higher unit costs and volumes. The factors contributing to the higher costs are summarized in the following table:

Source of Change in Purchased Power
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
         
Change due to increased unit costs
 
$
239
 
Change due to increased volumes
   
19
 
   
$
258
 

The increase in purchased volumes was due to the higher retail generation sales requirements described above. The higher unit costs reflect the results of the Ohio Companies' power supply procurement processes for retail customers during the second quarter of 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

Other operating expenses decreased $67 million due to lower MISO transmission-related expenses ($43 million) and increased intersegment credits related to the Ohio Companies' generation leasehold interests. The amortization of regulatory assets increased by $38 million in the second quarter of 2009 due primarily to increased MISO transmission cost amortization. The deferral of new regulatory assets increased by $45 million due to CEI’s deferral of purchased power costs as approved by the PUCO.


 
11

 


Summary of Results of Operations – First Six Months of 2009 Compared with the First Six Months of 2008

Financial results for FirstEnergy's major business segments in the first six months of 2009 and 2008 were as follows:


               
Ohio
             
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
   
Other and
       
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
   
Reconciling
   
FirstEnergy
 
First Six Months 2009 Financial Results
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues:
                             
External
                             
Electric
  $ 3,756     $ 485     $ 1,762     $ -     $ 6,003  
Other
    277       354       18       (47 )     602  
Internal
    -       1,732       -       (1,732 )     -  
Total Revenues
    4,033       2,571       1,780       (1,779 )     6,605  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    -       588       -       -       588  
Purchased power
    1,842       346       1,711       (1,732 )     2,167  
Other operating expenses
    794       670       32       (57 )     1,439  
Provision for depreciation
    219       132       -       11       362  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    547       -       95       -       642  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    -       -       (136 )     -       (136 )
General taxes
    320       57       4       14       395  
Total Expenses
    3,722       1,793       1,706       (1,764 )     5,457  
                                         
Operating Income
    311       778       74       (15 )     1,148  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    64       (23 )     1       (26 )     16  
Interest expense
    (225 )     (60 )     -       (115 )     (400 )
Capitalized interest
    2       24       -       35       61  
Total Other Expense
    (159 )     (59 )     1       (106 )     (323 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    152       719       75       (121 )     825  
Income taxes
    61       288       30       (77 )     302  
Net Income
    91       431       45       (44 )     523  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income (loss)
    -       -       -       (10 )     (10 )
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ 91     $ 431     $ 45     $ (34 )   $ 533  

 
12

 
 
 
               
Ohio
             
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
   
Other and
       
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
   
Reconciling
   
FirstEnergy
 
First Six Months 2008 Financial Results
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
Revenues:
                             
External
                             
Electric
  $ 4,080     $ 613     $ 1,361     $ -     $ 6,054  
Other
    314       91       29       34       468  
Internal
    -       1,480       -       (1,480 )     -  
Total Revenues
    4,394       2,184       1,390       (1,446 )     6,522  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    1       643       -       -       644  
Purchased power
    1,980       427       1,143       (1,480 )     2,070  
Other operating expenses
    858       621       158       (57 )     1,580  
Provision for depreciation
    210       112       -       10       332  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    484       -       20       -       504  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (198 )     -       (5 )     -       (203 )
General taxes
    322       56       3       14       395  
Total Expenses
    3,657       1,859       1,319       (1,513 )     5,322  
                                         
Operating Income
    737       325       71       67       1,200  
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    85       (14 )     -       (38 )     33  
Interest expense
    (203 )     (72 )     -       (92 )     (367 )
Capitalized interest
    1       17       -       3       21  
Total Other Expense
    (117 )     (69 )     -       (127 )     (313 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    620       256       71       (60 )     887  
Income taxes
    248       103       28       (32 )     347  
Net Income
    372       153       43       (28 )     540  
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       1       1  
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ 372     $ 153     $ 43     $ (29 )   $ 539  
                                         
                                         
Changes Between First Six Months 2009
                                       
and First Six Months 2008
                                       
Financial Results Increase (Decrease)
                                       
                                         
Revenues:
                                       
External
                                       
Electric
  $ (324 )   $ (128 )   $ 401     $ -     $ (51 )
Other
    (37 )     263       (11 )     (81 )     134  
Internal
    -       252       -       (252 )     -  
Total Revenues
    (361 )     387       390       (333 )     83  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Fuel
    (1 )     (55 )     -       -       (56 )
Purchased power
    (138 )     (81 )     568       (252 )     97  
Other operating expenses
    (64 )     49       (126 )     -       (141 )
Provision for depreciation
    9       20       -       1       30  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    63       -       75       -       138  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    198       -       (131 )     -       67  
General taxes
    (2 )     1       1       -       -  
Total Expenses
    65       (66 )     387       (251 )     135  
                                         
Operating Income
    (426 )     453       3       (82 )     (52 )
Other Income (Expense):
                                       
Investment income
    (21 )     (9 )     1       12       (17 )
Interest expense
    (22 )     12       -       (23 )     (33 )
Capitalized interest
    1       7       -       32       40  
Total Other Expense
    (42 )     10       1       21       (10 )
                                         
Income Before Income Taxes
    (468 )     463       4       (61 )     (62 )
Income taxes
    (187 )     185       2       (45 )     (45 )
Net Income
    (281 )     278       2       (16 )     (17 )
Less: Noncontrolling interest income
    -       -       -       (11 )     (11 )
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
  $ (281 )   $ 278     $ 2     $ (5 )   $ (6 )

 
13

 
Energy Delivery Services – First Six Months of 2009 Compared to First Six Months of 2008

Net income decreased $281 million to $91 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to $372 million in the first six months of 2008, primarily due to decreased revenues and increased amortization of regulatory assets, partially offset by lower purchased power and other operating expenses.

Revenues –

The decrease in total revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Six Months
     
   
Ended June 30
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Distribution services
 
$
1,662
 
$
1,874
 
$
(212
)
Generation sales:
                   
   Retail
   
1,531
   
1,562
   
(31
)
   Wholesale
   
349
   
471
   
(122
)
Total generation sales
   
1,880
   
2,033
   
(153
)
Transmission
   
396
   
393
   
3
 
Other
   
95
   
94
   
1
 
Total Revenues
 
$
4,033
 
$
4,394
 
$
(361
)

The decrease in distribution deliveries by customer class are summarized in the following table:

Electric Distribution KWH Deliveries
     
Residential
   
(1.3) %
 
Commercial
   
(3.9) %
 
Industrial
   
(19.2) %
 
Total Distribution KWH Deliveries
   
(8.0) %
 

The lower revenues from distribution deliveries were driven by the reductions in sales volume. The decreases in distribution deliveries to commercial and industrial customers were primarily due to economic conditions in FirstEnergy's service territory. In the industrial sector, KWH deliveries declined to major automotive (31.5%) and steel (45.4%). Transition charges for OE and TE that ceased effective January 1, 2009 with the full recovery of related costs and the transition rate reduction for CEI effective June 1, 2009, were offset by PUCO-approved distribution rate increases (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the $153 million decrease in generation revenues in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008:

   
Increase
 
Sources of Change in Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
Effect of 6.3% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(98
)
Change in prices
   
67
 
     
(31
)
Wholesale:
       
Effect of 12.2% decrease in sales volumes
   
(57
)
Change in prices
   
(65
)
     
(122
)
Net Decrease in Generation Revenues
 
$
(153
)

The decrease in retail generation sales volumes was primarily due to weakened economic conditions and reduced weather-related usage. Cooling degree days decreased by 23% in the first six months of 2009, while heating degree days increased by 2% compared to the same period last year. The increase in retail generation prices during the first six months of 2009 was due to higher generation rates for JCP&L and Penn under their power procurement processes. Wholesale generation sales decreased principally as a result of JCP&L selling less available power from NUGs due to the termination of a NUG purchase contract in October 2008. The decrease in wholesale prices reflected lower spot market prices in PJM.

 
14

 


Transmission revenues increased $3 million primarily due to higher transmission rates for Met-Ed and Penelec resulting from the annual updates to their TSC riders. Met-Ed and Penelec defer the difference between revenues from their transmission riders and transmission costs incurred with no material effect on current period earnings (see Regulatory Matters – Pennsylvania).

Expenses –

Total expenses increased by $65 million due to the following:

 
·
Purchased power costs were $138 million lower in the first six months of 2009 due to lower volumes, partially offset by higher unit costs and an increase in the amount of NUG costs deferred. The increased unit costs primarily reflected the effect of higher JCP&L costs resulting from its BGS auction process. The following table summarizes the sources of changes in purchased power costs:

Source of Change in Purchased Power
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchases from non-affiliates:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
 
$
163
 
Change due to decreased volumes
   
(266
)
     
(103
)
Purchases from FES:
       
Change due to decreased unit costs
   
(16
)
Change due to increased volumes
   
37
 
     
21
 
         
Increase in NUG costs deferred
   
(56
)
Net Decrease in Purchased Power Costs
 
$
(138
)

 
·  
PJM transmission expenses were lower by $81 million, resulting primarily from reduced volumes and congestion costs.

 
·
An increase in other operating expense of $32 million resulted from recognition of economic development and energy efficiency obligations in accordance with the PUCO-approved ESP.

 
·  
A reduction in contractor and material expenses of $21 million, reflecting more costs dedicated to capital projects compared to the prior year, was partially offset by an increase from organizational restructuring costs of $5 million.

 
·
A $63 million increase in the amortization of regulatory assets was due primarily to the ESP-related impairment of CEI’s regulatory assets and PJM transmission cost amortization in the first six months of 2009, partially offset by the cessation of transition cost amortizations for OE and TE.

 
·  
A $198 million decrease in the deferral of new regulatory assets was principally due to the absence of PJM transmission cost deferrals and RCP distribution cost deferrals by the Ohio Companies.

 
·  
Depreciation expense increased $9 million due to property additions since the second quarter of 2008.

 
·  
General taxes decreased $2 million due to lower gross receipts and excise taxes.

Other Expense –

Other expense increased $42 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to 2008. Lower investment income of $21 million resulted primarily from repaid notes receivable from affiliates since the second quarter of 2008. Higher interest expense (net of capitalized interest) of $21 million was related to the senior notes issuances of JCP&L and Met-Ed in January 2009 and TE in April 2009.


 
15

 
 
Competitive Energy Services – First Six Months of 2009 Compared to First Six Months of 2008

Net income increased to $431 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to $153 million in the same period in 2008. The increase in net income includes FGCO's $252 million gain from the sale of 9% of its participation in OVEC ($158 million after tax) and an increase in gross sales margins, partially offset by higher other operating costs.

Revenues –

Total revenues increased $387 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. This increase primarily resulted from the OVEC sale and higher unit prices on affiliated generation sales to the Ohio Companies and non-affiliated customers, partially offset by lower sales volumes.

The increase in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Six Months
     
   
Ended June 30
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Non-Affiliated Generation Sales:
             
Retail
 
$
174
 
$
315
 
$
(141
)
Wholesale
   
311
   
298
   
13
 
Total Non-Affiliated Generation Sales
   
485
   
613
   
(128
)
Affiliated Generation Sales
   
1,732
   
1,480
   
252
 
Transmission
   
41
   
66
   
(25
)
Sale of OVEC participation interest
   
252
   
-
   
252
 
Other
   
61
   
25
   
36
 
Total Revenues
 
$
2,571
 
$
2,184
 
$
387
 

The lower retail revenues resulted from the expiration of government aggregation programs in Ohio at the end of 2008 that were supplied by FES, partially offset by increased revenue from both the PJM and MISO markets. The increase in MISO retail sales is primarily the result of the acquisition of new customers and higher unit prices. The increase in PJM retail sales resulted from higher unit prices. As of August 1, 2009, FES has signed new government aggregation contracts with 50 communities that will provide discounted generation prices to approximately 600,000 residential and small commercial customers. The retail sales volumes associated with these new contracts are expected to result in an increased level of retail revenues in the second half of 2009 as compared to results for the period ended June 30, 2009.

Higher non-affiliated wholesale revenues resulted from higher capacity prices in PJM and increased sales volumes and favorable settlements on hedged transactions in MISO, partially offset by decreased sales volumes and spot market prices in PJM. The increased affiliated company generation revenues were due to higher unit prices to the Ohio Companies and increased sales volumes to Met-Ed and Penelec, partially offset by lower sales volumes to the Ohio Companies. The higher unit prices reflected the results of the Ohio Companies' power procurement processes in the first half of 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio). The higher sales to the Pennsylvania Companies were due to increased Met-Ed and Penelec generation sales requirements, partially offset by lower sales to Penn due to decreased default service requirements in the first six months of 2009 compared to the first six months of 2008.

In the first quarter of 2009, FES supplied approximately 75% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements as one of four winning bidders in the Ohio Companies' RFP process. In the second quarter of 2009, FES supplied 100% of the power for the Ohio Companies’ PLR service in April and May 2009, and approximately 56% of the Ohio Companies' supply needs in June 2009. Subsequent to the Ohio Companies’ CBP, FES purchased additional tranches from other winning bidders and effective August 1, 2009, FES will supply 62% of the Ohio Companies’ PLR generation requirements.

The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues from generation sales:

   
Increase
 
Source of Change in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
Effect of 57.8% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(182
)
Change in prices
   
41
 
     
(141
)
Wholesale:
       
Effect of 4.1% decrease in sales volumes
   
(12
)
Change in prices
   
25
 
     
13
 
Net Decrease in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
(128
)

 
16

 


   
Increase
 
Source of Change in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Ohio Companies:
       
Effect of 19.2% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(218
)
Change in prices
   
449
 
     
231
 
Pennsylvania Companies:
       
Effect of 10.6% increase in sales volumes
   
37
 
Change in prices
   
(16
)
     
21
 
Net Increase in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
252
 

Transmission revenues decreased $25 million due primarily to reduced retail loads in MISO. Other revenue increased $36 million primarily due to rental income associated with NGC's acquisition of additional equity interests in the Perry and Beaver Valley Unit 2 leases.

Expenses -

Total expenses decreased $66 million in the first six months of 2009 due to the following factors:

 
·
Purchased power costs decreased $81 million due to lower volume ($103 million), partially offset by higher unit prices ($22 million) that resulted from higher capacity costs.

 
·  
Fuel costs decreased $55 million due to lower generation volumes ($116 million) partially offset by higher unit prices ($61 million). The higher unit prices, which are expected to continue for the remainder of 2009, primarily reflect increased costs for eastern coal.

 
·  
Fossil operating costs decreased $32 million due to a $24 million reduction in contractor and material costs that resulted from reduced maintenance activities and more labor dedicated to capital projects compared to the prior year.

 
·  
Other expense increased $49 million due primarily to increased intersegment billings for leasehold costs from the Ohio Companies.

 
·  
Transmission expense increased $24 million due primarily to increased net congestion and loss expenses in PJM.

 
·
Higher depreciation expense of $20 million was due to NGC's increased ownership interest in Beaver Valley Unit 2 and Perry.

 
·
Nuclear operating costs increased $9 million in the first six months of 2009 due to an additional refueling outage during the 2009 period.

Other Expense –

Total other expense in the first six months of 2009 was $10 million lower than the first six months of 2009, primarily due to a decline in interest expense (net of capitalized interest) of $19 million from the repayment of notes payable to affiliates, partially offset by an $8 million decrease in earnings from nuclear decommissioning trust investments resulting from securities impairments.

Ohio Transitional Generation Services – First Six Months of 2009 Compared to First Six Months of 2008

Net income for this segment increased to $45 million in the first six months of 2009 from $43 million in the same period of 2008. Higher generation revenues, lower operating expenses and increased deferrals of regulatory assets were partially offset by higher purchased power expenses.

 
17

 


Revenues –

The increase in reported segment revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Six Months
     
   
Ended June 30
     
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Generation sales:
             
Retail
 
$
1,597
 
$
1,193
 
$
404
 
Wholesale
   
-
   
5
   
(5
)
Total generation sales
   
1,597
   
1,198
   
399
 
Transmission
   
181
   
186
   
(5
)
Other
   
2
   
6
   
(4
)
Total Revenues
 
$
1,780
 
$
1,390
 
$
390
 


The following table summarizes the price and volume factors contributing to the net increase in sales revenues from retail customers:
 
Source of Change in Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
Effect of 4.7% increase in sales volumes
 
$
56
 
Change in prices
   
348
 
 Net Increase in Retail Generation Revenues
 
$
404
 
 
The increase in generation sales volume in the first six months of 2009 was primarily due to reduced customer shopping, reflecting the return of customers to PLR service following the expiration of certain government aggregation programs in Ohio in 2008. This increased sales volume was partially offset by lower sales due to milder weather and economic conditions in the Ohio Companies' service territory. Average prices increased primarily due to an increase in the Ohio Companies' fuel cost recovery riders that were effective from January through May 2009. Effective June 1, 2009, the transmission tariff ended and the recovery of transmission costs is included in the generation rate established under the Ohio Companies' CBP.

Decreased transmission revenue of $5 million resulted from the termination of the transmission tariff and lower MISO revenues partially offset by higher sales volumes. The difference between transmission revenues accrued and transmission costs incurred is deferred, resulting in no material impact to current period earnings.

Expenses -

Purchased power costs were $568 million higher due primarily to higher unit costs for power. The factors contributing to the higher costs are summarized in the following table:

Source of Change in Purchased Power
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
         
Change due to increased unit costs
 
$
523
 
Change due to increased volumes
   
45
 
     
568
 

The increase in purchased volumes was due to the higher retail generation sales requirements described above. The higher unit costs reflect the results of the Ohio Companies' power supply procurement processes for retail customers during the first six months of 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

Other operating expenses decreased $126 million due to lower MISO transmission expenses ($71 million) and associated company cost reimbursements related to the Ohio Companies' generation leasehold interests. The amortization of regulatory assets increased by $75 million in the first six months of 2009 due primarily to increased MISO transmission cost amortization. The deferral of new regulatory assets increased by $131 million due to CEI’s deferral of purchased power costs as approved by the PUCO.

 
18

 

Other – First Six Months of 2009 Compared to First Six Months of 2008

Financial results from other operating segments and reconciling items, including interest expense on holding company debt and corporate support services revenues and expenses, resulted in a $5 million decrease in FirstEnergy's net income in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from the absence of the gain on the 2008 sale of telecommunication assets ($19 million, net of taxes), partially offset by the favorable resolution in 2009 of income tax issues relating to prior years ($13 million).

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

FirstEnergy expects its existing sources of liquidity to remain sufficient to meet its anticipated obligations and those of its subsidiaries. FirstEnergy's business is capital intensive, requiring significant resources to fund operating expenses, construction expenditures, scheduled debt maturities and interest and dividend payments. During 2009 and in subsequent years, FirstEnergy expects to satisfy these requirements with a combination of cash from operations and funds from the capital markets as market conditions warrant. FirstEnergy also expects that borrowing capacity under credit facilities will continue to be available to manage working capital requirements during those periods.
 
As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy's net deficit in working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was principally due to short-term borrowings ($2.4 billion) and the classification of certain variable interest rate PCRBs as currently payable long-term debt. Currently payable long-term debt as of June 30, 2009, included the following (in millions):

Currently Payable Long-term Debt
       
PCRBs supported by bank LOCs(1)
 
$
1,553
 
FGCO and NGC unsecured PCRBs(1)
   
97
 
CEI secured notes(2)
   
150
 
Met-Ed unsecured notes(3)
   
100
 
NGC collateralized lease obligation bonds
   
44
 
Sinking fund requirements
   
40
 
   
$
1,984
 
         
(1)  Interest rate mode permits individual debt holders to put the  respective debt back to the issuer prior to maturity.
(2)  Mature in November 2009.
(3)  Mature in March 2010.

 
Short-Term Borrowings

FirstEnergy had approximately $2.4 billion of short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. FirstEnergy, along with certain of its subsidiaries, have access to $2.75 billion of short-term financing under a revolving credit facility that expires in August 2012. A total of 25 banks participate in the facility, with no one bank having more than 7.3% of the total commitment. As of July 30, 2009, FirstEnergy had $420 million of bank credit facilities in addition to the $2.75 billion revolving credit facility. Also, an aggregate of $550 million of accounts receivable financing facilities through the Ohio and Pennsylvania Companies may be accessed to meet working capital requirements and for other general corporate purposes. FirstEnergy's available liquidity as of July 30, 2009, is summarized in the following table:
 
Company
 
Type
 
Maturity
 
Commitment
 
Available
Liquidity as of
July 30, 2009
 
           
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy(1)
 
Revolving
 
Aug. 2012
 
$
2,750
 
$
273
 
FirstEnergy and FES
 
Bank lines
 
Various(2)
   
120
   
20
 
FGCO
 
Term loan
 
Oct. 2009(3)
   
300
   
300
 
Ohio and Pennsylvania Companies
 
Receivables financing
 
Various(4)
   
550
   
451
 
       
Subtotal
 
$
3,720
 
$
1,044
 
       
Cash
   
-
   
921
 
       
Total
 
$
3,720
 
$
1,965
 
                       
(1) FirstEnergy Corp. and subsidiary borrowers.
(2) $100 million expires March 31, 2011; $20 million uncommitted line of credit has no expiration date.
(3) Drawn amounts are payable within 30 days and may not be re-borrowed.
(4) $180 million expires December 18, 2009; $370 million expires February 22, 2010.
 


 
19

 


Revolving Credit Facility

FirstEnergy has the capability to request an increase in the total commitments available under the $2.75 billion revolving credit facility (included in the borrowing capability table above) up to a maximum of $3.25 billion, subject to the discretion of each lender to provide additional commitments. Commitments under the facility are available until August 24, 2012, unless the lenders agree, at the request of the borrowers, to an unlimited number of additional one-year extensions. Generally, borrowings under the facility must be repaid within 364 days. Available amounts for each borrower are subject to a specified sub-limit, as well as applicable regulatory and other limitations.

The following table summarizes the borrowing sub-limits for each borrower under the facility, as well as the limitations on short-term indebtedness applicable to each borrower under current regulatory approvals and applicable statutory and/or charter limitations as of June 30, 2009:

   
Revolving
 
Regulatory and
 
   
Credit Facility
 
Other Short-Term
 
Borrower
 
Sub-Limit
 
Debt Limitations
 
   
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy
 
$
2,750
 
$
-
(1)
FES
   
1,000
   
-
(1)
OE
   
500
   
500
 
Penn
   
50
   
39
(2)
CEI
   
250
(3)
 
500
 
TE
   
250
(3)
 
500
 
JCP&L
   
425
   
428
(2)
Met-Ed
   
250
   
300
(2)
Penelec
   
250
   
300
(2)
ATSI
   
-
(4)
 
50
 
               
(1)No regulatory approvals, statutory or charter limitations applicable.
(2)Excluding amounts which may be borrowed under the regulated companies' money pool.
(3)Borrowing sub-limits for CEI and TE may be increased to up to $500 million by delivering notice to the administrative agent that such borrower has senior unsecured debt ratings of at least BBB by S&P and Baa2 by Moody's.
 (4)The borrowing sub-limit for ATSI may be increased up to $100 million by delivering notice to the administrative agent that either (i) ATSI has senior unsecured debt ratings of at least BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody's or (ii) FirstEnergy has guaranteed ATSI's obligations of such borrower under the facility.
 

Under the revolving credit facility, borrowers may request the issuance of LOCs expiring up to one year from the date of issuance. The stated amount of outstanding LOCs will count against total commitments available under the facility and against the applicable borrower's borrowing sub-limit.

The revolving credit facility contains financial covenants requiring each borrower to maintain a consolidated debt to total capitalization ratio of no more than 65%, measured at the end of each fiscal quarter. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy's and its subsidiaries' debt to total capitalization ratios (as defined under the revolving credit facility) were as follows:

Borrower
   
FirstEnergy(1)
 
60.7
%
FES
 
53.7
%
OE
 
47.8
%
Penn
 
28.2
%
CEI
 
54.4
%
TE
 
59.7
%
JCP&L
 
37.2
%
Met-Ed
 
49.8
%
Penelec
 
50.9
%

(1) As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy could issue additional debt of approximately
 $3.2 billion, or recognize a reduction in equity of approximately $1.7 billion, and
 remain within the limitations of the financial covenants required by its revolving
 credit facility.

 
20

 


The revolving credit facility does not contain provisions that either restrict the ability to borrow or accelerate repayment of outstanding advances as a result of any change in credit ratings. Pricing is defined in "pricing grids," whereby the cost of funds borrowed under the facility is related to the credit ratings of the company borrowing the funds.

FirstEnergy Money Pools

FirstEnergy's regulated companies also have the ability to borrow from each other and the holding company to meet their short-term working capital requirements. A similar but separate arrangement exists among FirstEnergy's unregulated companies. FESC administers these two money pools and tracks surplus funds of FirstEnergy and the respective regulated and unregulated subsidiaries, as well as proceeds available from bank borrowings. Companies receiving a loan under the money pool agreements must repay the principal amount of the loan, together with accrued interest, within 364 days of borrowing the funds. The rate of interest is the same for each company receiving a loan from their respective pool and is based on the average cost of funds available through the pool. The average interest rate for borrowings in the first six months of 2009 was 0.86% for the regulated companies' money pool and 1.00% for the unregulated companies' money pool.

Pollution Control Revenue Bonds

As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy's currently payable long-term debt included approximately $1.6 billion (FES - $1.5 billion, Met-Ed - $29 million and Penelec - $45 million) of variable interest rate PCRBs, the bondholders of which are entitled to the benefit of irrevocable direct pay bank LOCs. The interest rates on the PCRBs are reset daily or weekly. Bondholders can tender their PCRBs for mandatory purchase prior to maturity with the purchase price payable from remarketing proceeds or, if the PCRBs are not successfully remarketed, by drawings on the irrevocable direct pay LOCs. The subsidiary obligor is required to reimburse the applicable LOC bank for any such drawings or, if the LOC bank fails to honor its LOC for any reason, must itself pay the purchase price.

The LOCs for FirstEnergy variable interest rate PCRBs were issued by the following banks:

   
Aggregate LOC
     
Reimbursements of
LOC Bank
 
Amount(3)
 
LOC Termination Date
 
LOC Draws Due
   
(In millions)
       
CitiBank N.A.
 
$
166
 
June 2014
 
June 2014
The Bank of Nova Scotia
 
255
 
Beginning June 2010
 
Shorter of 6 months or LOC termination date
The Royal Bank of Scotland
 
131
 
June 2012
 
6 months
KeyBank(1)
 
266
 
June 2010
 
6 months
Wachovia Bank
 
153
 
March 2014
 
March 2014
Barclays Bank(2)
 
528
 
Beginning December 2010
 
30 days
PNC Bank
   
70
 
Beginning November 2010
 
180 days
Total
 
$
1,569
       
             
(1) Supported by four participating banks, with the LOC bank having 62% of the total commitment.
(2) Supported by 18 participating banks, with no one bank having more than 14% of the total commitment.
(3) Includes approximately $16 million of applicable interest coverage.

In February 2009, holders of approximately $434 million principal of LOC-supported PCRBs of OE and NGC were notified that the applicable Wachovia Bank LOCs were to expire on March 18, 2009. As a result, these PCRBs were subject to mandatory purchase at a price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, which OE and NGC funded through short-term borrowings. In March 2009, FGCO remarketed $100 million of those PCRBs, which were previously held by OE. During the second quarter of 2009, NGC remarketed the remaining $334 million of PCRBs, of which $170 million was remarketed in fixed interest rate modes and secured by FMBs, thereby eliminating the need for third-party credit support. During the second quarter of 2009, FGCO remarketed approximately $248 million of PCRBs supported by LOCs set to expire in June 2009. These PCRBs were remarketed in fixed interest rate modes and secured by FMBs, thereby eliminating the need for third-party credit support. Also, in June 2009, FGCO and NGC delivered FMBs to certain LOC banks listed above in connection with amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting 12 other series of PCRBs as described below and pledged FMBs to the applicable trustee under six separate series of PCRBs.


 
21

 


Long-Term Debt Capacity

As of June 30, 2009, the Ohio Companies and Penn had the aggregate capability to issue approximately $2.3 billion of additional FMBs on the basis of property additions and retired bonds under the terms of their respective mortgage indentures. The issuance of FMBs by the Ohio Companies is also subject to provisions of their senior note indentures generally limiting the incurrence of additional secured debt, subject to certain exceptions that would permit, among other things, the issuance of secured debt (including FMBs) supporting pollution control notes or similar obligations, or as an extension, renewal or replacement of previously outstanding secured debt. In addition, these provisions would permit OE and CEI to incur additional secured debt not otherwise permitted by a specified exception of up to $167 million and $175 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2009. In April 2009, TE issued $300 million of new senior secured notes backed by FMBs. Concurrently with that issuance, and in order to satisfy the limitation on secured debt under its senior note indenture, TE issued an additional $300 million of FMBs to secure $300 million of its outstanding unsecured senior notes originally issued in November 2006. As a result, the provisions for TE to incur additional secured debt do not apply.

Based upon FGCO's FMB indenture, net earnings and available bondable property additions as of June 30, 2009, FGCO had the capability to issue $2.2 billion of additional FMBs under the terms of that indenture. On June 16, 2009, FGCO issued a total of approximately $395.9 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which $247.7 million related to three new refunding series of PCRBs and approximately $148.2 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting two other series of PCRBs. On June 30, 2009, FGCO issued a total of approximately $52.1 million in principal amount of FMBs related to three existing series of PCRBs.

In June 2009, a new FMB indenture was put in place for NGC. Based upon NGC’s FMB indenture, net earnings and available bondable property additions, NGC had the capability to issue $264 million of additional FMBs as of June 30, 2009. On June 16, 2009, NGC issued a total of approximately $487.5 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which $107.5 million related to one new refunding series of PCRBs and approximately $380 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting seven other series of PCRBs. In addition, on June 16, 2009, NGC issued an FMB in a principal amount of up to $500 million in connection with its guaranty of FES’ obligations to post and maintain collateral under the Power Supply Agreement entered into by FES with the Ohio Companies as a result of the May 13-14, 2009 CBP auction. On June 30, 2009, NGC issued a total of approximately $273.3 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which approximately $92 million related to three existing series of PCRBs and approximately $181.3 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting three other series of PCRBs.

Met-Ed and Penelec had the capability to issue secured debt of approximately $428 million and $310 million, respectively, under provisions of their senior note indentures as of June 30, 2009.

FirstEnergy's access to capital markets and costs of financing are influenced by the ratings of its securities. The following table displays FirstEnergy's, FES' and the Utilities' securities ratings as of June 30, 2009. On June 17, 2009, Moody's affirmed FirstEnergy's Baa3 and FES' Baa2 credit ratings. On July 9, 2009, S&P affirmed its ratings on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. S&P's and Moody's outlook for FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries remains "stable."

Issuer
 
Securities
 
S&P
 
Moody's
             
FirstEnergy
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB-
 
Baa3
             
FES
 
Senior secured
 
BBB
 
Baa1
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
OE
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa1
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Penn
 
Senior secured
 
A-
 
Baa1
             
CEI
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa2
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa3
             
TE
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa2
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa3
             
JCP&L
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Met-Ed
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Penelec
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2


 
22

 


On September 22, 2008, FirstEnergy, along with the Shelf Registrants, filed an automatically effective shelf registration statement with the SEC for an unspecified number and amount of securities to be offered thereon. The shelf registration provides FirstEnergy the flexibility to issue and sell various types of securities, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts, and share purchase units. The Shelf Registrants have utilized, and may in the future utilize, the shelf registration statement to offer and sell unsecured and, in some cases, secured debt securities. On July 29, 2009, FES registered its common stock pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Changes in Cash Position

As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy had $900 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $545 million as of December 31, 2008. Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted, highly liquid instruments with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less. As of June 30, 2009, approximately $825 million of cash and cash equivalents represented temporary overnight deposits.

During the first six months of 2009, FirstEnergy received $453 million of cash from dividends and equity repurchases from its subsidiaries and paid $335 million in cash dividends to common shareholders. With the exception of Met-Ed, which is currently in an accumulated deficit position, there are no material restrictions on the payment of cash dividends by FirstEnergy’s subsidiaries. In addition to paying dividends from retained earnings, each of FirstEnergy’s electric utility subsidiaries has authorization from the FERC to pay cash dividends from paid-in capital accounts, as long as the subsidiary’s debt to total capitalization ratio (without consideration of retained earnings) remains below 65%. CEI and TE are the only utility subsidiaries currently precluded from that action.

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

FirstEnergy's consolidated net cash from operating activities is provided primarily by its competitive energy services and energy delivery services businesses (see Results of Operations above). Net cash provided from operating activities was $1.1 billion and $319 million in the first six months of 2009 and 2008, respectively, as summarized in the following table:

   
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
Net income
 
$
523
 
$
540
 
Non-cash charges
   
719
   
435
 
Working capital and other
   
(140
)
 
(656
)
   
$
1,102
 
$
319
 

Net cash provided from operating activities increased by $783 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the first six months of 2008 primarily due to a $284 million increase in non-cash charges and a $516 million increase from working capital and other changes, partially offset by a $17 million decrease in net income (see Results of Operations above). The increase in non-cash charges is primarily due to higher net amortization of regulatory assets, including CEI’s $216 million regulatory asset impairment, and changes in accrued compensation and retirement benefits. The change in accrued compensation and retirement benefits resulted from higher non-cash retirement benefit expenses recognized in the first six months of 2009. The changes in working capital and other primarily resulted from lower net tax payments of $278 million, a $70 million decrease in stock-based compensation payments and an increase in other accrued expenses principally associated with the implementation of the Ohio Companies’ Amended ESP.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

In the first six months of 2009, cash provided from financing activities was $426 million compared to $1.2 billion in the first six months of 2008. The decrease was primarily due to reduced short-term borrowings, partially offset by long-term debt issuances in the first six months of 2009. The following table summarizes security issuances (net of any discounts) and redemptions.

 
23

 


   
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
 
Securities Issued or Redeemed
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
New issues
             
First mortgage bonds
 
$
100
 
$
-
 
Pollution control notes
   
682
   
529
 
Senior secured notes
   
297
   
-
 
Unsecured notes
   
600
   
20
 
   
$
1,679
 
$
549
 
               
Redemptions
             
First mortgage bonds
 
$
-
 
$
1
 
Pollution control notes
   
682
   
529
 
Senior secured notes
   
46
   
15
 
Unsecured notes
   
153
   
175
 
   
$
881
 
$
720
 
               
Short-term borrowings, net
 
$
-
 
$
1,705
 

The following table summarizes new debt issuances (excluding PCRB issuances and refinancings) during 2009.

Issuing Company
 
Issue
Date
 
Principal
(in millions)
 
 
Type
 
 
Maturity
 
 
Use of Proceeds
                     
Met-Ed*
 
01/20/2009
 
$300
 
7.70% Senior Notes
 
2019
 
Repay short-term borrowings
                     
JCP&L*
 
01/27/2009
 
$300
 
7.35% Senior Notes
 
2019
 
Repay short-term borrowings, fund capital expenditures and other general purposes
                     
TE*
 
04/24/2009
 
$300
 
7.25% Senior
Secured Notes
 
2020
 
Repay short-term borrowings, fund capital expenditures and other general purposes
                     
Penn
 
06/30/2009
 
$100
 
6.09% FMB
 
2022
 
Fund capital expenditures and repurchase equity from OE
                     
* Issuance was sold off the shelf registration statement referenced above.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Net cash flows used in investing activities resulted primarily from property additions. Additions for the energy delivery services segment primarily represent expenditures related to transmission and distribution facilities. Capital spending by the competitive energy services segment is principally generation-related. The following table summarizes investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 by business segment:

Summary of Cash Flows
 
Property
             
Provided from (Used for) Investing Activities
 
Additions
 
Investments
 
Other
 
Total
 
Sources (Uses)
 
(In millions)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                 
Energy delivery services
 
$
(343
)
$
48
  $
(23
)
$
(318
)
Competitive energy services
   
(669
)
 
2
   
(22
)
 
(689
)
Other
   
(119
)
 
(7
)
 
(3
)
 
(129
)
Inter-Segment reconciling items
   
(12
)
 
(25
)
 
-
   
(37
)
Total
 
$
(1,143
)
$
18
  $
(48
)
$
(1,173
)
                           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
                         
Energy delivery services
 
$
(451
)
$
44
 
$
(4
)
$
(411
)
Competitive energy services
   
(1,145
)
 
(9
)
 
(62
)
 
(1,216
)
Other
   
(21
)
 
49
   
6
   
34
 
Inter-Segment reconciling items
   
-
   
(12
)
 
-
   
(12
)
Total
 
$
(1,617
)
$
72
 
$
(60
)
$
(1,605
)


 
24

 


Net cash used for investing activities in the first six months of 2009 decreased by $432 million compared to the first six months of 2008. The decrease was principally due to a $474 million decrease in property additions, which reflects lower AQC system expenditures and the absence in 2009 of the purchase of certain lessor equity interests in Beaver Valley Unit 2 and Perry, and the purchase of a partially-completed generating plant in Fremont, Ohio.  The decrease in property additions was partially offset by the absence in 2009 of cash proceeds from the sale of telecommunication assets in the first quarter of 2008.

During the second half of 2009, capital requirements for property additions and capital leases are expected to be approximately $773 million, including approximately $176 million for nuclear fuel. FirstEnergy has additional requirements of approximately $177 million for maturing long-term debt during the remainder of 2009. These cash requirements are expected to be satisfied from a combination of internal cash, short-term credit arrangements and funds raised in the capital markets.

FirstEnergy's capital spending for the period 2009-2013 is expected to be approximately $7.9 billion (excluding nuclear fuel), of which approximately $1.6 billion applies to 2009. Investments for additional nuclear fuel during the 2009-2013 period are estimated to be approximately $1.3 billion, of which about $337 million applies to 2009. During the same period, FirstEnergy's nuclear fuel investments are expected to be reduced by approximately $1.0 billion and $131 million, respectively, as the nuclear fuel is consumed.

GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES

As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. These agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and LOCs. Some of the guaranteed contracts contain collateral provisions that are contingent upon FirstEnergy’s credit ratings.

As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy’s maximum exposure to potential future payments under outstanding guarantees and other assurances approximated $4.6 billion, as summarized below:


   
Maximum
 
Guarantees and Other Assurances
 
Exposure
 
   
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy Guarantees on Behalf of its Subsidiaries
     
Energy and Energy-Related Contracts (1)
 
$
427
 
LOC (long-term debt) – interest coverage (2)
   
6
 
FirstEnergy guarantee of OVEC obligations
   
300
 
Other (3)
   
600
 
     
1,333
 
         
Subsidiaries’ Guarantees
       
Energy and Energy-Related Contracts
   
54
 
LOC (long-term debt) – interest coverage (2)
   
6
 
FES’ guarantee of NGC’s nuclear property insurance
   
77
 
FES’ guarantee of FGCO’s sale and leaseback obligations
   
2,502
 
     
2,639
 
         
Surety Bonds
   
108
 
LOC (long-term debt) – interest coverage (2)
   
4
 
LOC (non-debt) (4)(5)
   
501
 
     
613
 
Total Guarantees and Other Assurances
 
$
4,585
 

(1)
Issued for open-ended terms, with a 10-day termination right by FirstEnergy.
(2)
Reflects the interest coverage portion of LOCs issued in support of floating rate
PCRBs with various maturities. The principal amount of floating-rate PCRBs of
$1.6 billion is reflected in currently payable long-term debt on FirstEnergy’s
consolidated balance sheets.
(3)
Includes guarantees of $80 million for nuclear decommissioning funding (see
Nuclear Plant Matters below) assurances and $161 million supporting OE’s sale
and leaseback arrangement. Also includes $300 million for a Credit Suisse credit
facility for FGCO that is guaranteed by both FirstEnergy and FES.
(4)
Includes $161 million issued for various terms pursuant to LOC capacity available
under FirstEnergy’s revolving credit facility.
(5)
Includes approximately $206 million pledged in connection with the sale and
leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2 by OE and $134 million pledged in connection
with the sale and leaseback of Perry by OE.

 
25

 


FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities principally to facilitate or hedge normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of credit support for the financing or refinancing by its subsidiaries of costs related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements legally obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financings where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties' claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy’s guarantee enables the counterparty's legal claim to be satisfied by FirstEnergy assets. FirstEnergy believes the likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees will increase amounts otherwise paid by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with ongoing energy and energy-related activities.

While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade to below investment grade or a “material adverse event,” the immediate posting of cash collateral, provision of an LOC or accelerated payments may be required of the subsidiary. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy’s maximum exposure under these collateral provisions was $601 million as shown below:

Collateral Provisions
 
FES
 
Utilities
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Credit rating downgrade to
  below investment grade
 
$
315
 
$
110
 
$
425
 
Acceleration of payment or
  funding obligation
   
80
   
55
   
135
 
Material adverse event
   
41
   
-
   
41
 
Total
 
$
436
 
$
165
 
$
601
 

Stress case conditions of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event” and hypothetical adverse price movements in the underlying commodity markets would increase the total potential amount to $700 million, consisting of $49 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses and $651 million due to a below investment grade credit rating.

Most of FirstEnergy’s surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions.

In addition to guarantees and surety bonds, FES’ contracts, including power contracts with affiliates awarded through competitive bidding processes, typically contain margining provisions which require the posting of cash or LOCs in amounts determined by future power price movements. Based on FES’ power portfolio as of June 30, 2009, and forward prices as of that date, FES had $179 million of outstanding collateral payments. Under a hypothetical adverse change in forward prices (15% decrease in the first 12 months and 20% decrease thereafter in prices), FES would be required to post an additional $73 million. Depending on the volume of forward contracts entered and future price movements, FES could be required to post significantly higher amounts for margining.

In connection with FES’ obligations to post and maintain collateral under the two-year PSA entered into by FES and the Ohio Companies following the CBP auction on May 13-14, 2009, NGC entered into a Surplus Margin Guaranty in the amount of approximately $500 million, dated as of June 16, 2009, in favor of the Ohio Companies.

FES’ debt obligations are generally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, pursuant to guarantees entered into on March 26, 2007. Similar guarantees were entered into on that date pursuant to which FES guaranteed the debt obligations of each of FGCO and NGC.  Accordingly, present and future holders of indebtedness of FES, FGCO and NGC will have claims against each of FES, FGCO and NGC regardless of whether their primary obligor is FES, FGCO or NGC.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

FES and the Ohio Companies have obligations that are not included on their Consolidated Balance Sheets related to sale and leaseback arrangements involving the Bruce Mansfield Plant, Perry Unit 1 and Beaver Valley Unit 2, which are satisfied through operating lease payments. The total present value of these sale and leaseback operating lease commitments, net of trust investments is $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2009.

FirstEnergy has equity ownership interests in certain businesses that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting for investments. There are no undisclosed material contingencies related to these investments. Certain guarantees that FirstEnergy does not expect to have a material current or future effect on its financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are disclosed under "Guarantees and Other Assurances" above.

 
26

 

MARKET RISK INFORMATION

FirstEnergy uses various market risk sensitive instruments, including derivative contracts, primarily to manage the risk of price and interest rate fluctuations. FirstEnergy's Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general oversight for risk management activities throughout the company.

Commodity Price Risk

FirstEnergy is exposed to financial and market risks resulting from the fluctuation of interest rates and commodity prices -- electricity, energy transmission, natural gas, coal, nuclear fuel and emission allowances. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of non-derivative and derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used principally for hedging purposes. Derivatives that fall within the scope of SFAS 133 must be recorded at their fair value and marked to market. The majority of FirstEnergy's derivative hedging contracts qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale exception under SFAS 133 and are therefore excluded from the tables below. Contracts that are not exempt from such treatment include certain power purchase agreements with NUG entities that were structured pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. These non-trading contracts are adjusted to fair value at the end of each quarter, with a corresponding regulatory asset recognized for above-market costs or regulatory liability for below-market costs. The change in the fair value of commodity derivative contracts related to energy production during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 are summarized in the following table:

   
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30, 2009
 
Ended June 30, 2009
 
Fair Value of Commodity Derivative Contracts
 
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Change in the Fair Value of
                         
Commodity Derivative Contracts:
                         
Outstanding net liability at beginning of period
 
$
(457
)
$
(29
)
$
(486
)
$
(304
)
$
(41
)
$
(345
)
Additions/change in value of existing contracts
   
(154
)
 
8
   
(146
)
 
(381
)
 
(2
)
 
(383
)
Settled contracts
   
96
   
7
   
103
   
170
   
29
   
199
 
Outstanding net liability at end of period (1)
 
$
(515
)
$
(14
)
$
(529
)
$
(515
)
$
(14
)
$
(529
)
                                       
Non-commodity Net Liabilities at End of Period:
                                     
Interest rate swaps (2)
   
-
   
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
-
   
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net Liabilities - Derivative Contracts
at End of Period
 
$
(515
)
$
(17
)
$
(532
)
$
(515
)
$
(17
)
$
(532
)
                                       
Impact of Changes in Commodity Derivative Contracts(3)
                                     
Income statement effects (pre-tax)
 
$
2
 
$
-
 
$
2
 
$
3
 
$
-
 
$
3
 
Balance sheet effects:
                                     
Other comprehensive income (pre-tax)
 
$
-
 
$
15
 
$
15
 
$
-
 
$
27
 
$
27
 
Regulatory assets (net)
 
$
60
 
$
-
 
$
60
 
$
214
 
$
-
 
$
214
 

(1)
Includes $517 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts (primarily with NUGs) which are offset by a regulatory asset.
(2)
Interest rate swaps are treated as cash flow or fair value hedges.
(3)
Represents the change in value of existing contracts, settled contracts and changes in techniques/assumptions.

Derivatives are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2009 as follows:

Balance Sheet Classification
 
Non-Hedge
 
Hedge
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Current-
             
Other assets
 
$
2
 
$
21
 
$
23
 
Other liabilities
   
-
   
(31
)
 
(31
)
                     
Non-Current-
                   
Other deferred charges
   
233
   
-
   
233
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
(750
)
 
(7
)
 
(757
)
Net liabilities
 
$
(515
)
$
(17
)
$
(532
)

The valuation of derivative contracts is based on observable market information to the extent that such information is available. In cases where such information is not available, FirstEnergy relies on model-based information. The model provides estimates of future regional prices for electricity and an estimate of related price volatility. FirstEnergy uses these results to develop estimates of fair value for financial reporting purposes and for internal management decision making (see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements). Sources of information for the valuation of commodity derivative contracts as of June 30, 2009 are summarized by year in the following table:

 
27

 


Source of Information
                             
- Fair Value by Contract Year
 
2009(1)
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
   
(In millions)
 
Prices actively quoted(2)
 
$
(7
)
$
(11
)
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
(18
)
Other external sources(3)
   
(147
)
 
(252
)
 
(204
)
 
(120
)
 
-
   
-
   
(723
)
Prices based on models
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1
)
 
213
   
212
 
Total(4)
 
$
(154
)
$
(263
)
$
(204
)
$
(120
)
$
(1
)
$
213
 
$
(529
)

(1)     For the last two quarters of 2009.
(2)     Represents exchange traded NYMEX futures and options.
(3)     Primarily represents contracts based on broker and ICE quotes.
 
(4)
Includes $517 million in non-hedge commodity derivative contracts (primarily with NUGs), which are offset by a regulatory asset.

FirstEnergy performs sensitivity analyses to estimate its exposure to the market risk of its commodity positions. A hypothetical 10% adverse shift (an increase or decrease depending on the derivative position) in quoted market prices in the near term on its derivative instruments would not have had a material effect on its consolidated financial position (assets, liabilities and equity) or cash flows as of June 30, 2009. Based on derivative contracts held as of June 30, 2009, an adverse 10% change in commodity prices would decrease net income by approximately $4 million during the next 12 months.

Forward Starting Swap Agreements - Cash Flow Hedges

FirstEnergy utilizes forward starting swap agreements in order to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with anticipated future issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities for one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries in 2009 and 2010, and anticipated variable-rate, short-term debt. These derivatives are treated as cash flow hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury and LIBOR rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance. During the first six months of 2009, FirstEnergy terminated forward swaps with an aggregate notional value of $100 million. FirstEnergy paid $1.3 million in cash related to the terminations, $0.3 million of which was deemed ineffective and recognized in current period earnings. The remaining effective portion ($1 million) will be recognized over the terms of the associated future debt. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy had outstanding forward swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200 million and an aggregate fair value of $(3) million.

   
June 30, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
 
   
Notional
 
Maturity
 
Fair
 
Notional
 
Maturity
 
Fair
 
Forward Starting Swaps
 
Amount
 
Date
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Date
 
Value
 
   
(In millions)
 
Cash flow hedges
 
$
100
   
2009
 
$
(1
)
$
100
   
2009
 
$
(2
)
     
100
   
2010
   
(2
)
 
100
   
2010
   
(2
)
     
-
   
2019
   
-
   
100
   
2019
   
1
 
   
$
200
       
$
(3
)
$
300
       
$
(3
)

Equity Price Risk

FirstEnergy provides a noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all of its employees and non-qualified pension plans that cover certain employees. The plan provides defined benefits based on years of service and compensation levels. FirstEnergy also provides health care benefits, which include certain employee contributions, deductibles, and co-payments, upon retirement to employees hired prior to January 1, 2005, their dependents, and under certain circumstances, their survivors. The benefit plan assets and obligations are remeasured annually using a December 31 measurement date. FirstEnergy’s other postretirement benefits plans were remeasured as of May 31, 2009 as a result of a plan amendment announced on June 2, 2009, which reduces future health care coverage subsidies paid by FirstEnergy on behalf of plan participants. The remeasurement and plan amendment will result in a $48 million reduction in FirstEnergy’s net postretirement benefit cost (including amounts capitalized) for the remainder of 2009, including a $7 million reduction that is applicable to the second quarter of 2009 (see Note 5). Reductions in plan assets from investment losses during 2008 resulted in a decrease to the plans' funded status of $1.7 billion and an after-tax decrease to common stockholders' equity of $1.2 billion. As of December 31, 2008, the pension plan was underfunded and FirstEnergy currently estimates that additional cash contributions will be required in 2011 for the 2010 plan year. The overall actual investment result during 2008 was a loss of 23.8% compared to an assumed 9% positive return. Based on assumed 7-7.5% discount rates, FirstEnergy's pre-tax net periodic pension and OPEB expense was $38 million in the second quarter of 2009.

 
28

 


Nuclear decommissioning trust funds have been established to satisfy NGC's and the Utilities' nuclear decommissioning obligations. As of June 30, 2009, approximately 34% of the funds were invested in equity securities and 66% were invested in fixed income securities, with limitations related to concentration and investment grade ratings. The equity securities are carried at their market value of approximately $588 million as of June 30, 2009. A hypothetical 10% decrease in prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $59 million reduction in fair value as of June 30, 2009. The decommissioning trusts of JCP&L and the Pennsylvania Companies are subject to regulatory accounting, with unrealized gains and losses recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities, since the difference between investments held in trust and the decommissioning liabilities will be recovered from or refunded to customers. NGC, OE and TE recognize in earnings the unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities held in their nuclear decommissioning trusts based on the guidance for other-than-temporary impairments provided in SFAS 115, FSP SFAS 115-1 and SFAS 124-1. On June 18, 2009, the NRC informed FENOC that its review tentatively concluded that a shortfall ($147.5 million net present value) existed in the value of the decommissioning trust fund for Beaver Valley Unit 1. Renewal of the operating license for Beaver Valley Unit 1 (see Nuclear Plant Matters) would mitigate the estimated shortfall in the unit’s nuclear decommissioning funding status. FENOC continues to communicate with the NRC regarding future actions to provide reasonable assurance for decommissioning funding. Such actions may include additional parental guarantees or contributions to those funds.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of an obligor's failure to meet the terms of any investment contract, loan agreement or otherwise perform as agreed. Credit risk arises from all activities in which success depends on issuer, borrower or counterparty performance, whether reflected on or off the balance sheet. FirstEnergy engages in transactions for the purchase and sale of commodities including gas, electricity, coal and emission allowances. These transactions are often with major energy companies within the industry.

FirstEnergy maintains credit policies with respect to its counterparties to manage overall credit risk. This includes performing independent risk evaluations, actively monitoring portfolio trends and using collateral and contract provisions to mitigate exposure. As part of its credit program, FirstEnergy aggressively manages the quality of its portfolio of energy contracts, evidenced by a current weighted average risk rating for energy contract counterparties of BBB (S&P). As of June 30, 2009, the largest credit concentration was with JP Morgan, which is currently rated investment grade, representing 9.4% of FirstEnergy's total approved credit risk.

OUTLOOK

State Regulatory Matters

In Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, laws applicable to electric industry restructuring contain similar provisions that are reflected in the Utilities' respective state regulatory plans. These provisions include:

·
restructuring the electric generation business and allowing the Utilities' customers to select a competitive electric generation supplier other than the Utilities;
 
 
·
establishing or defining the PLR obligations to customers in the Utilities' service areas;
 
 
·
providing the Utilities with the opportunity to recover potentially stranded investment (or transition costs) not otherwise recoverable in a competitive generation market;
   
·
itemizing (unbundling) the price of electricity into its component elements – including generation, transmission, distribution and stranded costs recovery charges;
 
 
·
continuing regulation of the Utilities' transmission and distribution systems; and
   
·
requiring corporate separation of regulated and unregulated business activities.

The Utilities and ATSI recognize, as regulatory assets, costs which the FERC, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU have authorized for recovery from customers in future periods or for which authorization is probable. Without the probability of such authorization, costs currently recorded as regulatory assets would have been charged to income as incurred. Regulatory assets that do not earn a current return totaled approximately $158 million as of June 30, 2009 (JCP&L - $48 million, Met-Ed - $95 million and Penelec - $15 million). Regulatory assets not earning a current return (primarily for certain regulatory transition costs and employee postretirement benefits) are expected to be recovered by 2014 for JCP&L and by 2020 for Met-Ed and Penelec. The following table discloses net regulatory assets by company:

 
29

 


   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
Regulatory Assets
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
OE
 
$
514
 
$
575
 
$
(61
)
CEI
   
628
   
784
   
(156
)
TE
   
91
   
109
   
(18
)
JCP&L
   
1,055
   
1,228
   
(173
)
Met-Ed
   
497
   
413
   
84
 
Penelec*
   
10
   
-
   
10
 
ATSI
   
24
   
31
   
(7
)
Total
 
$
2,819
 
$
3,140
 
$
(321
)

*
Penelec had net regulatory liabilities of approximately $137 million
as of December 31, 2008. These net regulatory liabilities are     
included in Other Non-current Liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.

Regulatory assets by source are as follows:

   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
Regulatory Assets By Source
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Regulatory transition costs
 
 $
1,278
 
$
1,452
 
$
(174
)
Customer shopping incentives
   
218
   
420
   
(202
)
Customer receivables for future income taxes
   
332
   
245
   
87
 
Loss on reacquired debt
   
52
   
51
   
1
 
Employee postretirement benefits
   
27
   
31
   
(4
)
Nuclear decommissioning, decontamination
                   
and spent fuel disposal costs
   
(115
)
 
(57
)
 
(58
)
Asset removal costs
   
(226
)
 
(215
)
 
(11
)
MISO/PJM transmission costs
   
279
   
389
   
(110
)
Purchased power costs
   
360
   
214
   
146
 
Distribution costs
   
482
   
475
   
7
 
Other
   
132
   
135
   
(3
)
Total
 
$
2,819
 
$
3,140
 
$
(321
)

Reliability Initiatives

In 2005, Congress amended the Federal Power Act to provide for federally-enforceable mandatory reliability standards. The mandatory reliability standards apply to the bulk power system and impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Utilities and ATSI. The NERC is charged with establishing and enforcing these reliability standards, although it has delegated day-to-day implementation and enforcement of its responsibilities to eight regional entities, including ReliabilityFirst Corporation. All of FirstEnergy’s facilities are located within the ReliabilityFirst region. FirstEnergy actively participates in the NERC and ReliabilityFirst stakeholder processes, and otherwise monitors and manages its companies in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of the reliability standards.

FirstEnergy believes that it is in compliance with all currently-effective and enforceable reliability standards. Nevertheless, it is clear that the NERC, ReliabilityFirst and the FERC will continue to refine existing reliability standards as well as to develop and adopt new reliability standards. The financial impact of complying with new or amended standards cannot be determined at this time. However, the 2005 amendments to the Federal Power Act provide that all prudent costs incurred to comply with the new reliability standards be recovered in rates. Still, any future inability on FirstEnergy’s part to comply with the reliability standards for its bulk power system could result in the imposition of financial penalties and thus have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2007, ReliabilityFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy’s bulk-power system within the MISO region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards. Similarly, in October 2008, ReliabilityFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy’s bulk-power system within the PJM region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards.

 
30

 


On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L’s Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations, with customers in the affected area losing power. Power was restored to most customers within a few hours and to all customers within eleven hours. On December 16, 2008, JCP&L provided preliminary information about the event to certain regulatory agencies, including the NERC. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L’s contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. The initial phase of the investigation requires JCP&L to respond to the NERC’s request for factual data about the outage. JCP&L submitted its written response on May 1, 2009. The NERC conducted on site interviews with personnel involved in responding to the event on June 16-17, 2009. On July 7, 2009, the NERC issued additional questions regarding the event and JCP&L is required to reply by August 7, 2009. JCP&L is not able at this time to predict what actions, if any, that the NERC may take based on the data submittal or interview results.

On June 5, 2009, FirstEnergy self-reported to ReliabilityFirst a potential violation of NERC Standard PRC-005 resulting from its inability to validate maintenance records for 20 protection system relays in JCP&L’s and Penelec’s transmission systems. These potential violations were discovered during a comprehensive field review of all FirstEnergy substations to verify equipment and maintenance database accuracy. FirstEnergy has completed all mitigation actions, including calibrations and maintenance records for the relays. ReliabilityFirst issued an Initial Notice of Alleged Violation on June 22, 2009. FirstEnergy is not able at this time to predict what actions or penalties, if any, that ReliabilityFirst will propose for this self-report of violation.

Ohio

On June 7, 2007, the Ohio Companies filed an application for an increase in electric distribution rates with the PUCO and, on August 6, 2007, updated their filing to support a distribution rate increase of $332 million. On December 4, 2007, the PUCO Staff issued its Staff Reports containing the results of its investigation into the distribution rate request. On January 21, 2009, the PUCO granted the Ohio Companies’ application to increase electric distribution rates by $136.6 million (OE - $68.9 million, CEI - $29.2 million and TE - $38.5 million). These increases went into effect for OE and TE on January 23, 2009, and for CEI on May 1, 2009. Applications for rehearing of this order were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party on February 20, 2009. The PUCO granted these applications for rehearing on March 18, 2009 for the purpose of further consideration. The PUCO has not yet issued a substantive Entry on Rehearing.

SB221, which became effective on July 31, 2008, required all electric utilities to file an ESP, and permitted the filing of an MRO. On July 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a comprehensive ESP and a separate MRO. The PUCO denied the MRO application; however, the PUCO later granted the Ohio Companies’ application for rehearing for the purpose of further consideration of the matter, which is still pending. The ESP proposed to phase in new generation rates for customers beginning in 2009 for up to a three-year period and resolve the Ohio Companies’ collection of fuel costs deferred in 2006 and 2007, and the distribution rate request described above. In response to the PUCO’s December 19, 2008 order, which significantly modified and approved the ESP as modified, the Ohio Companies notified the PUCO that they were withdrawing and terminating the ESP application in addition to continuing their current rate plan in effect as allowed by the terms of SB221. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies conducted a CBP for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers from January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. The average winning bid price was equivalent to a retail rate of 6.98 cents per KWH. The power supply obtained through this process provided generation service to the Ohio Companies’ retail customers who chose not to shop with alternative suppliers. On January 9, 2009, the Ohio Companies requested the implementation of a new fuel rider to recover the costs resulting from the December 31, 2008 CBP. The PUCO ultimately approved the Ohio Companies’ request for a new fuel rider to recover increased costs resulting from the CBP but denied OE’s and TE’s request to continue collecting RTC and denied the request to allow the Ohio Companies to continue collections pursuant to the two existing fuel riders. The new fuel rider recovered the increased purchased power costs for OE and TE, and recovered a portion of those costs for CEI, with the remainder being deferred for future recovery.

 
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On January 29, 2009, the PUCO ordered its Staff to develop a proposal to establish an ESP for the Ohio Companies. On February 19, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an Amended ESP application, including an attached Stipulation and Recommendation that was signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and many of the intervening parties. Specifically, the Amended ESP provided that generation would be provided by FES at the average wholesale rate of the CBP process described above for April and May 2009 to the Ohio Companies for their non-shopping customers; for the period of June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, retail generation prices would be based upon the outcome of a descending clock CBP on a slice-of-system basis. The Amended ESP further provided that the Ohio Companies will not seek a base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, with an effective date of such increase before January 1, 2012, that CEI would agree to write-off approximately $216 million of its Extended RTC balance, and that the Ohio Companies would collect a delivery service improvement rider at an overall average rate of $.002 per KWH for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Amended ESP also addressed a number of other issues, including but not limited to, rate design for various customer classes, and resolution of the prudence review and the collection of deferred costs that were approved in prior proceedings. On February 26, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed a Supplemental Stipulation, which was signed or not opposed by virtually all of the parties to the proceeding, that supplemented and modified certain provisions of the February 19, 2009 Stipulation and Recommendation. Specifically, the Supplemental Stipulation modified the provision relating to governmental aggregation and the Generation Service Uncollectible Rider, provided further detail on the allocation of the economic development funding contained in the Stipulation and Recommendation, and proposed additional provisions related to the collaborative process for the development of energy efficiency programs, among other provisions. The PUCO adopted and approved certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation on March 4, 2009, and adopted and approved the remainder of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation without modification on March 25, 2009. Certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation took effect on April 1, 2009 while the remaining provisions took effect on June 1, 2009.

On July 27, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed applications with the PUCO to recover three different categories of deferred distribution costs on an accelerated basis. In the Ohio Companies' Amended ESP, the PUCO approved the recovery of these deferrals, with collection originally set to begin in January 2011 and to continue over a 5 or 25 year period. The principal amount plus carrying charges through August 31, 2009 for these deferrals is a total of $298.4 million. If the applications are approved, recovery of this amount, together with carrying charges calculated as approved in the Amended ESP, will be collected in the 18 non-summer months from September 2009 through May 2011, subject to reconciliation until fully collected, with $165 million of the above amount being recovered from residential customers, and $133.4 million being recovered from non-residential customers. Pursuant to the applications, customers would pay significantly less over the life of the recovery of the deferral through the reduction in carrying charges as compared to the expected recovery under the previously approved recovery mechanism.

The Ohio Companies are presently involved in collaborative efforts related to energy efficiency and a competitive bidding process, together with other implementation efforts arising out of the Supplemental Stipulation. The CBP auction occurred on May 13-14, 2009, and resulted in a weighted average wholesale price for generation and transmission of 6.15 cents per KWH. The bid was for a single, two-year product for the service period from June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011. FES participated in the auction, winning 51% of the tranches (one tranche equals one percent of the load supply). Subsequent to the signing of the wholesale contracts, two winning bidders reached separate agreements with FES to assign a total of 11 tranches to FES for various periods. In addition, FES has separately contracted with numerous communities to provide retail generation service through governmental aggregation programs.

SB221 also requires electric distribution utilities to implement energy efficiency programs that achieve a total annual energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by 1%, with an additional seventy-five hundredths of one percent reduction each year thereafter through 2018. Additionally, electric utilities and electric service companies are required to serve part of their load from renewable energy resources equivalent to 0.25% of the KWH they serve in 2009. FirstEnergy has efforts underway to address compliance with these requirements. Costs associated with compliance are recoverable from customers.

On June 17, 2009, the PUCO modified rules that implement the alternative energy portfolio standards created by SB221, including the incorporation of energy efficiency requirements, long-term forecast and greenhouse gas reporting and CO2 control planning. The PUCO filed the rules with the Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review on July 7, 2009, after which begins a 65-day review period. The Ohio Companies and one other party filed applications for rehearing on the rules with the PUCO on July 17, 2009.

 
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Pennsylvania

Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their PLR and default service obligations. If Met-Ed and Penelec were to replace the entire FES supply at current market power prices without corresponding regulatory authorization to increase their generation prices to customers, each company would likely incur a significant increase in operating expenses and experience a material deterioration in credit quality metrics. Under such a scenario, each company's credit profile would no longer be expected to support an investment grade rating for their fixed income securities. If FES ultimately determines to terminate, reduce, or significantly modify the agreement prior to the expiration of Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s generation rate caps in 2010, timely regulatory relief is not likely to be granted by the PPUC. See FERC Matters below for a description of the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, executed by the parties on October 31, 2008, that limits the amount of energy and capacity FES must supply to Met-Ed and Penelec. In the event of a third party supplier default, the increased costs to Met-Ed and Penelec could be material.

On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to the TSC rider for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. Various intervenors filed complaints against those filings. In addition, the PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed’s TSC, while at the same time allowing Met-Ed to implement the rider June 1, 2008, subject to refund. On July 15, 2008, the PPUC directed the ALJ to consolidate the complaints against Met-Ed with its investigation and a litigation schedule was adopted. Hearings and briefing for both Met-Ed and Penelec have concluded and the companies are awaiting a Recommended Decision from the ALJ. The TSCs included a component from under-recovery of actual transmission costs incurred during the prior period (Met-Ed - $144 million and Penelec - $4 million) and transmission cost projections for June 2008 through May 2009 (Met-Ed - $258 million and Penelec - $92 million). Met-Ed received PPUC approval for a transition approach that would recover past under-recovered costs plus carrying charges through the new TSC over thirty-one months and defer a portion of the projected costs ($92 million) plus carrying charges for recovery through future TSCs by December 31, 2010.

On May 28, 2009, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s annual updates to their TSC rider for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers the new TSC resulted in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers increased to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s proposal to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs to a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers will increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.

On October 15, 2008, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 2200 into law which became effective on November 14, 2008 as Act 129 of 2008. Act 129 addresses issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters; and alternative energy. Major provisions of the legislation include:

·  
power acquired by utilities to serve customers after rate caps expire will be procured through a competitive procurement process that must include a prudent mix of long-term and short-term contracts and spot market purchases;

·  
the competitive procurement process must be approved by the PPUC and may include auctions, RFPs, and/or bilateral agreements;

·  
utilities must provide for the installation of smart meter technology within 15 years;

·  
utilities must reduce peak demand by  a minimum of 4.5% by May 31, 2013;

·  
utilities must reduce energy consumption by a minimum of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively; and

·  
the definition of Alternative Energy was expanded to include additional types of hydroelectric and biomass facilities.

 
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Act 129 requires utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan by July 1, 2009, and a smart meter procurement and installation plan by August 14, 2009. On January 15, 2009, in compliance with Act 129, the PPUC issued its proposed guidelines for the filing of utilities’ energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans. On June 18, 2009, the PPUC issued its guidelines related to Smart Meter deployment. On July 1, 2009, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Penn filed Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plans with the PPUC in accordance with Act 129.

Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was not enacted in 2008; however, several bills addressing these issues have been introduced in the current legislative session, which began in January 2009. The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The companies’ plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009.

On February 26, 2009, the PPUC approved a Voluntary Prepayment Plan requested by Met-Ed and Penelec that provides an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay an amount on their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010. Customer prepayments earn interest at 7.5% and will be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012.

On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. On July 30, 2009, the PPUC entered an order approving the 5-year NUG Statement, approving the reduction of the CTC, and directing Met-Ed and Penelec to file a tariff supplement implementing this change. On July 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed tariff supplements decreasing the CTC rate in compliance with the July 30, 2009 order, and increasing the generation rate in compliance with the companies’ Restructuring Orders of 1998. Met-Ed and Penelec are awaiting PPUC action on the July 31, 2009 filings.

New Jersey

JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of June 30, 2009, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $149 million.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009. This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU.

New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The EMP is to be developed with involvement of the Governor’s Office and the Governor’s Office of Economic Growth, and is to be prepared by a Master Plan Committee, which is chaired by the NJBPU President and includes representatives of several State departments.

The EMP was issued on October 22, 2008, establishing five major goals:

·  
maximize energy efficiency to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020;

·  
reduce peak demand for electricity by 5,700 MW by 2020;

·  
meet 30% of the state’s electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020;

 
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·  
examine smart grid technology and develop additional cogeneration and other generation resources consistent with the state’s greenhouse gas targets; and

·  
invest in innovative clean energy technologies and businesses to stimulate the industry’s growth in New Jersey.

On January 28, 2009, the NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by December 31, 2009 by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. At this time, FirstEnergy cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on its operations or those of JCP&L.

In support of the New Jersey Governor's Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced a proposal to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009.  Under the proposal, an estimated $40 million would be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations.  Approximately $34 million would be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs.  Another $11 million would be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million would be spent on energy efficiency programs that would complement those currently being offered. Implementation of the projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with the proposal.

FERC Matters

Transmission Service between MISO and PJM

On November 18, 2004, the FERC issued an order eliminating the through and out rate for transmission service between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC’s intent was to eliminate multiple transmission charges for a single transaction between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC also ordered MISO, PJM and the transmission owners within MISO and PJM to submit compliance filings containing a rate mechanism to recover lost transmission revenues created by elimination of this charge (referred to as the Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment or SECA) during a 16-month transition period. The FERC issued orders in 2005 setting the SECA for hearing. The presiding judge issued an initial decision on August 10, 2006, rejecting the compliance filings made by MISO, PJM, and the transmission owners, and directing new compliance filings. This decision is subject to review and approval by the FERC. Briefs addressing the initial decision were filed on September 11, 2006 and October 20, 2006. A final order is pending before the FERC, and in the meantime, FirstEnergy affiliates have been negotiating and entering into settlement agreements with other parties in the docket to mitigate the risk of lower transmission revenue collection associated with an adverse order. On September 26, 2008, the MISO and PJM transmission owners filed a motion requesting that the FERC approve the pending settlements and act on the initial decision. On November 20, 2008, FERC issued an order approving uncontested settlements, but did not rule on the initial decision. On December 19, 2008, an additional order was issued approving two contested settlements.

PJM Transmission Rate

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made filings with the FERC pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. Hearings were held and numerous parties appeared and litigated various issues concerning PJM rate design, notably AEP, which proposed to create a "postage stamp," or average rate for all high voltage transmission facilities across PJM and a zonal transmission rate for facilities below 345 kV. AEP's proposal would have the effect of shifting recovery of the costs of high voltage transmission lines to other transmission zones, including those where JCP&L, Met-Ed, and Penelec serve load. On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order finding that the PJM transmission owners’ existing “license plate” or zonal rate design was just and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a “beneficiary pays” basis. The FERC found that PJM’s current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology is not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM’s tariff.

On May 18, 2007, certain parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s April 19, 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, the requests for rehearing were denied. On February 11, 2008, AEP appealed the FERC’s April 19, 2007, and January 31, 2008, orders to the federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The Illinois Commerce Commission, the PUCO and Dayton Power & Light have also appealed these orders to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals of these parties and others have been consolidated for argument in the Seventh Circuit. Oral arguments were held on April 13, 2009. A decision is expected this summer.

 
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The FERC’s orders on PJM rate design would prevent the allocation of a portion of the revenue requirement of existing transmission facilities of other utilities to JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. In addition, the FERC’s decision to allocate the cost of new 500 kV and above transmission facilities on a PJM-wide basis would reduce the costs of future transmission to be recovered from the JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec zones. A partial settlement agreement addressing the “beneficiary pays” methodology for below 500 kV facilities, but excluding the issue of allocating new facilities costs to merchant transmission entities, was filed on September 14, 2007. The agreement was supported by the FERC’s Trial Staff, and was certified by the Presiding Judge to the FERC. On July 29, 2008, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the settlement subject to the submission of a compliance filing. The compliance filing was submitted on August 29, 2008, and the FERC issued an order accepting the compliance filing on October 15, 2008. On November 14, 2008, PJM submitted revisions to its tariff to incorporate cost responsibility assignments for below 500 kV upgrades included in PJM’s Regional Transmission Expansion Planning process in accordance with the settlement. The FERC conditionally accepted the compliance filing on January 28, 2009. PJM submitted a further compliance filing on March 2, 2009, which was accepted by the FERC on April 10, 2009. The remaining merchant transmission cost allocation issues were the subject of a hearing at the FERC in May 2008. An initial decision was issued by the Presiding Judge on September 18, 2008. PJM and FERC trial staff each filed a Brief on Exceptions to the initial decision on October 20, 2008. Briefs Opposing Exceptions were filed on November 10, 2008.

Post Transition Period Rate Design

The FERC had directed MISO, PJM, and the respective transmission owners to make filings on or before August 1, 2007 to reevaluate transmission rate design within MISO, and between MISO and PJM. On August 1, 2007, filings were made by MISO, PJM, and the vast majority of transmission owners, including FirstEnergy affiliates, which proposed to retain the existing transmission rate design. These filings were approved by the FERC on January 31, 2008. As a result of the FERC’s approval, the rates charged to FirstEnergy’s load-serving affiliates for transmission service over existing transmission facilities in MISO and PJM are unchanged. In a related filing, MISO and MISO transmission owners requested that the current MISO pricing for new transmission facilities that spreads 20% of the cost of new 345 kV and higher transmission facilities across the entire MISO footprint be retained.

On September 17, 2007, AEP filed a complaint under Sections 206 and 306 of the Federal Power Act seeking to have the entire transmission rate design and cost allocation methods used by MISO and PJM declared unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discriminatory, and to have the FERC fix a uniform regional transmission rate design and cost allocation method for the entire MISO and PJM “Super Region” that recovers the average cost of new and existing transmission facilities operated at voltages of 345 kV and above from all transmission customers. Lower voltage facilities would continue to be recovered in the local utility transmission rate zone through a license plate rate. AEP requested a refund effective October 1, 2007, or alternatively, February 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. The effect of this order is to prevent the shift of significant costs to the FirstEnergy zones in MISO and PJM. A rehearing request by AEP was denied by the FERC on December 19, 2008. On February 17, 2009, AEP appealed the FERC’s January 31, 2008, and December 19, 2008, orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. FESC, on behalf of its affiliated operating utility companies, filed a motion to intervene on March 10, 2009.

Changes ordered for PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) Auction

On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at the FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. On September 19, 2008, the FERC denied the RPM Buyers’ complaint. The FERC also ordered PJM to file on or before December 15, 2008, a report on potential adjustments to the RPM program as suggested in a Brattle Group report. On December 12, 2008, PJM filed proposed tariff amendments that would adjust slightly the RPM program. PJM also requested that the FERC conduct a settlement hearing to address changes to the RPM and suggested that the FERC should rule on the tariff amendments only if settlement could not be reached in January, 2009. The request for settlement hearings was granted. Settlement had not been reached by January 9, 2009 and, accordingly, FirstEnergy and other parties submitted comments on PJM’s proposed tariff amendments. On January 15, 2009, the Chief Judge issued an order terminating settlement discussions. On February 9, 2009, PJM and a group of stakeholders submitted an offer of settlement, which used the PJM December 12, 2008 filing as its starting point, and stated that unless otherwise specified, provisions filed by PJM on December 12, 2008, apply.

On March 26, 2009, the FERC accepted in part, and rejected in part, tariff provisions submitted by PJM, revising certain parts of its RPM. Ordered changes included making incremental improvements to RPM; however, the basic construct of RPM remains intact. On April 3, 2009, PJM filed with the FERC requesting clarification on certain aspects of the March 26, 2009 Order. On April 27, 2009, PJM submitted a compliance filing addressing the changes the FERC ordered in the March 26, 2009 Order; and subsequently, numerous parties filed requests for rehearing of the March 26, 2009 Order. On June 18, 2009, the FERC denied rehearing and request for oral argument of the March 26 Order.

 
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PJM has reconvened the Capacity Market Evolution Committee to address issues not addressed in the February 2009 settlement in preparation for September 1, 2009 and December 1, 2009 compliance filings that will recommend more incremental improvements to its RPM.

MISO Resource Adequacy Proposal

MISO made a filing on December 28, 2007 that would create an enforceable planning reserve requirement in the MISO tariff for load-serving entities such as the Ohio Companies, Penn and FES. This requirement was proposed to become effective for the planning year beginning June 1, 2009. The filing would permit MISO to establish the reserve margin requirement for load-serving entities based upon a one day loss of load in ten years standard, unless the state utility regulatory agency establishes a different planning reserve for load-serving entities in its state. FirstEnergy believes the proposal promotes a mechanism that will result in commitments from both load-serving entities and resources, including both generation and demand side resources, that are necessary for reliable resource adequacy and planning in the MISO footprint. Comments on the filing were submitted on January 28, 2008. The FERC conditionally approved MISO’s Resource Adequacy proposal on March 26, 2008, requiring MISO to submit to further compliance filings. Rehearing requests are pending on the FERC’s March 26 Order. On May 27, 2008, MISO submitted a compliance filing to address issues associated with planning reserve margins. On June 17, 2008, various parties submitted comments and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific issues that must be clarified and addressed. On June 25, 2008, MISO submitted a second compliance filing establishing the enforcement mechanism for the reserve margin requirement which establishes deficiency payments for load-serving entities that do not meet the resource adequacy requirements. Numerous parties, including FirstEnergy, protested this filing.

On October 20, 2008, the FERC issued three orders essentially permitting the MISO Resource Adequacy program to proceed with some modifications. First, the FERC accepted MISO's financial settlement approach for enforcement of Resource Adequacy subject to a compliance filing modifying the cost of new entry penalty. Second, the FERC conditionally accepted MISO's compliance filing on the qualifications for purchased power agreements to be capacity resources, load forecasting, loss of load expectation, and planning reserve zones. Additional compliance filings were directed on accreditation of load modifying resources and price responsive demand. Finally, the FERC largely denied rehearing of its March 26 order with the exception of issues related to behind the meter resources and certain ministerial matters. On November 19, 2008, MISO made various compliance filings pursuant to these orders. Issuance of orders on rehearing and two of the compliance filings occurred on February 19, 2009. No material changes were made to MISO’s Resource Adequacy program. On April 16, 2009, the FERC issued an additional order on rehearing and compliance, approving MISO’s proposed financial settlement provision for Resource Adequacy. The MISO Resource Adequacy process was implemented as planned on June 1, 2009, the beginning of the MISO planning year. On June 17, 2009, MISO submitted a compliance filing in response to the FERC’s April 16, 2009 order directing it to address, among others, various market monitoring and mitigation issues. On July 8, 2009, various parties submitted comments on and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific aspects of the MISO’s and Independent Market Monitor’s proposals for market monitoring and mitigation and other issues that it believes the FERC should address and clarify.

FES Sales to Affiliates

FES supplied all of the power requirements for the Ohio Companies pursuant to a Power Supply Agreement that ended on December 31, 2008. On January 2, 2009, FES signed an agreement to provide 75% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. Subsequently, FES signed an agreement to provide 100% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period April 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009. On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving these two affiliate sales agreements. FERC authorization for these affiliate sales was by means of a December 23, 2008 waiver of restrictions on affiliate sales without prior approval of the FERC.

On May 13-14, 2009, the Ohio Companies held an auction to secure generation supply for their PLR obligation. The results of the auction were accepted by the PUCO on May 14, 2009. Twelve bidders qualified to participate in the auction with nine successful bidders each securing a portion of the Ohio Companies' total supply needs. FES was the successful bidder for 51 tranches, and subsequently purchased 11 additional tranches from other bidders. The auction resulted in an overall weighted average wholesale price of 6.15 cents per KWH for generation and transmission. The new prices for PLR service went into effect with usage beginning June 1, 2009, and continuing through May 31, 2011.

 
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On October 31, 2008, FES executed a Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement with Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly effective November 1, 2008. The Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement limits the amount of capacity and energy required to be supplied by FES in 2009 and 2010 to approximately two-thirds of those affiliates’ power supply requirements. Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly have committed resources in place for the balance of their expected power supply during 2009 and 2010. Under the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly are responsible for obtaining additional power supply requirements created by the default or failure of supply of their committed resources. Prices for the power provided by FES were not changed in the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement.

Environmental Matters

Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FirstEnergy with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on FirstEnergy with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's earnings and competitive position to the extent that it competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations. FirstEnergy estimates capital expenditures for environmental compliance of approximately $808 million for the period 2009-2013.

FirstEnergy accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in FirstEnergy’s determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they become both probable and reasonably estimable.

Clean Air Act Compliance

FirstEnergy is required to meet federally-approved SO2 emissions regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $37,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. FirstEnergy believes it is currently in compliance with this policy, but cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy.

The EPA Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation and NOV to the Bay Shore Power Plant dated June 15, 2006, alleging violations to various sections of the CAA. FirstEnergy has disputed those alleged violations based on its CAA permit, the Ohio SIP and other information provided to the EPA at an August 2006 meeting with the EPA. The EPA has several enforcement options (administrative compliance order, administrative penalty order, and/or judicial, civil or criminal action) and has indicated that such option may depend on the time needed to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the rules alleged to have been violated. On June 5, 2007, the EPA requested another meeting to discuss “an appropriate compliance program” and a disagreement regarding emission limits applicable to the common stack for Bay Shore Units 2, 3 and 4.

FirstEnergy complies with SO2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NOX reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls, the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NOX reductions at FirstEnergy's facilities. The EPA's NOX Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NOX emissions (an approximate 85% reduction in utility plant NOX emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NOX emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. FirstEnergy believes its facilities are also complying with the NOX budgets established under SIPs through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and SNCR systems, and/or using emission allowances.

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued an NOV and the DOJ filed a civil complaint against OE and Penn based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant (Sammis NSR Litigation) and filed similar complaints involving 44 other U.S. power plants. This case and seven other similar cases are referred to as the NSR cases. OE’s and Penn’s settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) that resolved all issues related to the Sammis NSR litigation was approved by the Court on July 11, 2005. This settlement agreement, in the form of a consent decree, requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions at the Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering and provides for stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the Sammis NSR Litigation consent decree, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel consumption, are currently estimated to be $706 million for 2009-2012 (with $414 million expected to be spent in 2009).

 
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On May 22, 2007, FirstEnergy and FGCO received a notice letter, required 60 days prior to the filing of a citizen suit under the federal CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations. Prior to the receipt of this notice, the Plant was subject to a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection concerning opacity emissions under which efforts to achieve compliance with the applicable laws will continue. On October 18, 2007, PennFuture filed a complaint, joined by three of its members, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On January 11, 2008, FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss claims alleging a public nuisance. On April 24, 2008, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but also ruled that monetary damages could not be recovered under the public nuisance claim. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. In addition to seeking damages, two of the complaints seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a “safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner”, one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint, seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. On October 14, 2008, the Court granted FGCO’s motion to consolidate discovery for all four complaints pending against the Bruce Mansfield Plant. FGCO believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in these complaints. The Pennsylvania Department of Health, under a Cooperative Agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, completed a Health Consultation regarding the Mansfield Plant and issued a report dated March 31, 2009 which concluded there is insufficient sampling data to determine if any public health threat exists for area residents due to emissions from the Mansfield Plant. The report recommended additional air monitoring and sample analysis in the vicinity of the Mansfield Plant which the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is currently conducting.

On December 18, 2007, the state of New Jersey filed a CAA citizen suit alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU, Inc. and Met-Ed.  On October 30, 2008, the state of Connecticut filed a Motion to Intervene, which the Court granted on March 24, 2009. Specifically, Connecticut and New Jersey allege that "modifications" at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program, and seek injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. The scope of Met-Ed’s indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy is disputed.  On December 5, 2008, New Jersey filed an amended complaint, adding claims with respect to alleged modifications that occurred after GPU’s sale of the plant. Met-Ed filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims in New Jersey’s Amended Complaint and Connecticut’s Complaint on February 19, 2009. On January 14, 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging new source review violations at the Portland Generation Station based on “modifications” dating back to 1986. Met-Ed is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. The EPA’s January 14, 2009, NOV also alleged new source review violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on “modifications” dating back to 1984. JCP&L, as the former owner of 16.67% of Keystone Station and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On June 1, 2009, the Court held oral argument on Met-Ed’s motion to dismiss the complaint.

On June 11, 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that "modifications" at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner (along with New York State Electric and Gas Company) and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec’s indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is disputed. Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On May 16, 2008, FGCO received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. On July 10, 2008, FGCO and the EPA entered into an Administrative Consent Order modifying that request and setting forth a schedule for FGCO’s response. On October 27, 2008, FGCO received a second request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for additional operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants. FGCO intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On August 18, 2008, FirstEnergy received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding its formerly-owned Avon Lake and Niles generating plants, as well as a copy of a nearly identical request directed to the current owner, Reliant Energy, to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. FirstEnergy intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information request, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

 
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards

In March 2005, the EPA finalized CAIR, covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia, based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to non-attainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOX, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOX and SO2), ultimately capping SO2 emissions in affected states to 2.5 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. CAIR was challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and on July 11, 2008, the Court vacated CAIR “in its entirety” and directed the EPA to “redo its analysis from the ground up.” On September 24, 2008, the EPA, utility, mining and certain environmental advocacy organizations petitioned the Court for a rehearing to reconsider its ruling vacating CAIR. On December 23, 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to “temporarily preserve its environmental values” until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court’s July 11, 2008 opinion. On July 10, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled in a different case that a cap-and-trade program similar to CAIR, called the “NOX SIP Call,” cannot be used to satisfy certain CAA requirements (known as reasonably available control technology) for areas in non-attainment under the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS. FGCO's future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the action taken by the EPA in response to the Court’s ruling.

Mercury Emissions

In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAMR, which provides a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping national mercury emissions at 38 tons by 2010 (as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOX emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. Several states and environmental groups appealed the CAMR to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On February 8, 2008, the Court vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to “de-list” coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA petitioned for rehearing by the entire Court, which denied the petition on May 20, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the EPA (and an industry group) petitioned the United States Supreme Court for review of the Court’s ruling vacating CAMR. On February 6, 2009, the EPA moved to dismiss its petition for certiorari. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court dismissed the EPA’s petition and denied the industry group’s petition. The EPA is developing new mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants. FGCO’s future cost of compliance with mercury regulations may be substantial and will depend on the action taken by the EPA and on how any future regulations are ultimately implemented.

Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania declared Pennsylvania’s mercury rule “unlawful, invalid and unenforceable” and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule. It is anticipated that compliance with these regulations, if the Commonwealth Court’s rulings were reversed on appeal and Pennsylvania’s mercury rule was implemented, would not require the addition of mercury controls at the Bruce Mansfield Plant (FirstEnergy’s only Pennsylvania coal-fired power plant) until 2015, if at all.

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming by reducing, by 2012, the amount of man-made GHG, including CO2, emitted by developed countries. The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but it was never submitted for ratification by the United States Senate. The EPACT established a Committee on Climate Change Technology to coordinate federal climate change activities and promote the development and deployment of GHG reducing technologies. President Obama has announced his Administration’s “New Energy for America Plan” that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity used in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, increasing to 25% by 2025, and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions by 80% by 2050.

There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the international level, efforts to reach a new global agreement to reduce GHG emissions post-2012 have begun with the Bali Roadmap, which outlines a two-year process designed to lead to an agreement in 2009. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the House of Representatives passed one such bill, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, on June 26, 2009. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs.

 
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On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court found that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO2 emissions from automobiles as “air pollutants” under the CAA. Although this decision did not address CO2 emissions from electric generating plants, the EPA has similar authority under the CAA to regulate “air pollutants” from those and other facilities. On April 17, 2009, the EPA released a “Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The EPA’s proposed finding concludes that the atmospheric concentrations of several key greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of future generations and that the combined emissions of these gases by motor vehicles contribute to the atmospheric concentrations of these key greenhouse gases and hence to the threat of climate change. Although the EPA’s proposed finding, if finalized, does not establish emission requirements for motor vehicles, such requirements would be expected to occur through further rulemakings. Additionally, while the EPA’s proposed findings do not specifically address stationary sources, including electric generating plants, those findings, if finalized, would be expected to support the establishment of future emission requirements by the EPA for stationary sources.

FirstEnergy cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. The CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FirstEnergy is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

Clean Water Act

Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FirstEnergy's plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FirstEnergy's operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority.

On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility's cooling water system). On January 26, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded portions of the rulemaking dealing with impingement mortality and entrainment back to the EPA for further rulemaking and eliminated the restoration option from the EPA’s regulations. On July 9, 2007, the EPA suspended this rule, noting that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit Court’s opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. FirstEnergy is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA’s further rulemaking and any action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.

The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland, Ohio has advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

Regulation of Waste Disposal

As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate non-hazardous waste. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion wastes, including regulation as non-hazardous waste or regulation as a hazardous waste. In March and June 2009, the EPA requested information from FGCO’s Bruce Mansfield Plant regarding the management of coal combustion wastes. FGCO's future cost of compliance with any coal combustion waste regulations which may be promulgated could be substantial and would depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the states.

 
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The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $104 million have been accrued through June 30, 2009. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $68 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC.

Other Legal Proceedings

Power Outages and Related Litigation

In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory.  Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages due to the outages.

After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. The class was decertified twice by the trial court, and appealed both times by the Plaintiffs, with the results being that: (1) the Appellate Division limited the class only to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, NJ, based on a common incident involving the failure of the bushings of two large transformers in the Red Bank substation which resulted in planned and unplanned outages in the area during a 2-3 day period, and (2) in March 2007, the Appellate Division remanded this matter back to the Trial Court to allow plaintiffs sufficient time to establish a damage model or individual proof of damages. On March 31, 2009, the trial court again granted JCP&L’s motion to decertify the class. On April 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to take an interlocutory appeal to the trial court's decision to decertify the class, which was granted by the Appellate Division on June 15, 2009. According to the scheduling order issued by the Appellate Division, Plaintiffs' opening brief is due on August 25, 2009, JCP&L's opposition brief is due on September 25, 2009, and Plaintiffs' reply is due on October 5, 2009.

Nuclear Plant Matters

In August 2007, FENOC submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station (Units 1 and 2) for an additional 20 years. The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity for members of the public to request a hearing on the application. No members of the public, however, requested a hearing on the Beaver Valley license renewal application. On June 8, 2009, the NRC issued the final Safety Evaluation Report (SER) supporting the renewed license for Beaver Valley Units 1 and 2. On July 8, 2009, the NRC’s Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) held a public meeting to consider the NRC’s final SER. Much of the ACRS’ discussion involved questions raised by a letter from Citizens Power regarding the extent of corrective actions for the 2009 discovery of a penetration in the Beaver Valley Unit 1 containment liner. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted to the NRC further clarifications on the supplemental volumetric examinations of Beaver Valley’s containment liners. FENOC anticipates another meeting with the ACRS regarding the container liner during September 2009. FENOC will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its environmental and technical reviews of the license renewal application, and is scheduled to obtain renewed licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station in 2009. If renewed licenses are issued by the NRC, the Beaver Valley Power Station’s licenses would be extended until 2036 and 2047 for Units 1 and 2, respectively.

Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.7 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry, and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy provided an additional $80 million parental guarantee associated with the funding of decommissioning costs for these units and indicated that it planned to contribute an additional $80 million to these trusts by 2010.  As required by the NRC, FirstEnergy annually recalculates and adjusts the amount of its parental guarantee, as appropriate. The values of FirstEnergy’s nuclear decommissioning trusts fluctuate based on market conditions. If the value of the trusts decline by a material amount, FirstEnergy’s obligations to fund the trusts may increase. The recent disruption in the capital markets and its effects on particular businesses and the economy in general also affects the values of the nuclear decommission trusts. On June 18, 2009, the NRC informed FENOC that its review tentatively concluded that a shortfall ($147.5 million net present value) existed in the value of the decommissioning trust fund for Beaver Valley Unit 1. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted a letter to the NRC that stated reasonable assurance of decommissioning funding is provided for Beaver Valley Unit 1 through a combination of the existing trust fund balances, the existing $80 million parental guarantee from FirstEnergy and maintaining the plant in a safe-store configuration, or extended safe shutdown condition, after plant shutdown. Renewal of the operating license for Beaver Valley Unit 1, as described above, would mitigate the estimated shortfall in the unit’s nuclear decommissioning funding status. FENOC continues to communicate with the NRC regarding future actions to provide reasonable assurance for decommissioning funding. Such actions may include additional parental guarantees or contributions to those funds.

 
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Other Legal Matters

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy's normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below.

JCP&L's bargaining unit employees filed a grievance challenging JCP&L's 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. On May 20, 2004, an arbitration panel concluded that the call-out procedure violated the parties' collective bargaining agreement. On September 9, 2005, the arbitration panel issued an opinion to award approximately $16 million to the bargaining unit employees. A final order identifying the individual damage amounts was issued on October 31, 2007 and the award appeal process was initiated. The union filed a motion with the federal Court to confirm the award and JCP&L filed its answer and counterclaim to vacate the award on December 31, 2007. JCP&L and the union filed briefs in June and July of 2008 and oral arguments were held in the fall. On February 25, 2009, the federal district court denied JCP&L’s motion to vacate the arbitration decision and granted the union’s motion to confirm the award. JCP&L filed a Notice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and a Motion to Stay Enforcement of the Judgment on March 6, 2009. The appeal process could take as long as 24 months. JCP&L recognized a liability for the potential $16 million award in 2005. Post-judgment interest began to accrue as of February 25, 2009, and the liability will be adjusted accordingly.

The bargaining unit employees at the Bruce Mansfield Plant have been working without a labor contract since February 15, 2008. On July 24, 2009, FirstEnergy declared that bargaining was at an impasse and portions of its last contract offer were implemented August 1, 2009.  A federal mediator is continuing to assist the parties in reaching a negotiated contract settlement. FirstEnergy has a strike mitigation plan ready in the event of a strike.

On May 21, 2009, 517 Penelec employees, represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 459, elected to strike. In response, on May 22, 2009, Penelec implemented its work-continuation plan to use nearly 400 non-represented employees with previous line experience and training drawn from Penelec and other FirstEnergy operations to perform service reliability and priority maintenance work in Penelec’s service territory. Penelec's IBEW Local 459 employees ratified a three-year contract agreement on July 19, 2009, and returned to work on July 20, 2009.

On June 26, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that seven of its union locals, representing about 2,600 employees, have ratified contract extensions. These unions include employees from Penelec, Penn, CEI, OE and TE, along with certain power plant employees.

On July 8, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that employees of Met-Ed represented by IBEW Local 777 ratified a two-year contract. Union members had been working without a contract since the previous agreement expired on April 30, 2009.

FirstEnergy accrues legal liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 – “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”

In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Requirements of this FSP include disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant categories of risk. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will expand its disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets as a result of this FSP.

SFAS 166 – “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, which amends the derecognition guidance in SFAS 140 and eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE). It removes the exception from applying FIN 46R to QSPEs and requires an evaluation of all existing QSPEs to determine whether they must be consolidated in accordance with SFAS 167. This Statement is effective for financial asset transfers that occur in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FirstEnergy does not expect this Standard to have a material effect upon its financial statements.

 
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SFAS 167 – “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, which amends the consolidation guidance applied to VIEs. This Statement replaces the quantitative approach previously required to determine which entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE with a qualitative approach. Under the new approach, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity, or the right to receive benefits from the entity, that could be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entity’s involvement in VIEs. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FirstEnergy is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Standard on its financial statements.

SFAS 168 – “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, which recognizes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification) as the source of authoritative GAAP. It also recognizes that rules and interpretative releases of the SEC under federal securities laws are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This Statement will change how FirstEnergy references GAAP in its financial statement disclosures.

 
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm








To the Stockholders and Board of
Directors of FirstEnergy Corp.:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of FirstEnergy Corp. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, common stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting related to noncontrolling interest.  The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
August 3, 2009


 
45

 

 
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
   
Ended June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In millions, except per share amounts)
 
REVENUES:
                       
Electric utilities
  $ 2,791     $ 2,865     $ 5,811     $ 5,778  
Unregulated businesses
    480       380       794       744  
Total revenues *
    3,271       3,245       6,605       6,522  
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Fuel
    276       316       588       644  
Purchased power
    1,024       1,070       2,167       2,070  
Other operating expenses
    612       781       1,439       1,580  
Provision for depreciation
    185       168       362       332  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    233       246       642       504  
Deferral of regulatory assets
    (45 )     (98 )     (136 )     (203 )
General taxes
    184       180       395       395  
Total expenses
    2,469       2,663       5,457       5,322  
 
                               
OPERATING INCOME
    802       582       1,148       1,200  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Investment income
    27       16       16       33  
Interest expense
    (206 )     (188 )     (400 )     (367 )
Capitalized interest
    33       13       61       21  
Total other expense
    (146 )     (159 )     (323 )     (313 )
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    656       423       825       887  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    248       160       302       347  
                                 
NET INCOME
    408       263       523       540  
                                 
Less:  Noncontrolling interest income (loss)
    (6 )     -       (10 )     1  
                                 
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO FIRSTENERGY CORP.
  $ 414     $ 263     $ 533     $ 539  
                                 
                                 
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
  $ 1.36     $ 0.86     $ 1.75     $ 1.77  
                                 
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF BASIC SHARES OUTSTANDING
    304       304       304       304  
                                 
                                 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
  $ 1.36     $ 0.85     $ 1.75     $ 1.75  
                                 
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING
    305       307       306       307  
                                 
                                 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
  $ -     $ -     $ 0.55     $ 0.55  
                                 
                                 
* Includes excise tax collections of $95 million and $100 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
 
$204 million and $214 million in the six months ended June 2009 and 2008, respectively.
                 
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part of these statements.
 
 
 
46

 
 
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
   
Ended June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
                         
NET INCOME
  $ 408     $ 263     $ 523     $ 540  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    469       (20 )     504       (40 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges
    23       8       38       (5 )
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    37       (23 )     32       (81 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    529       (35 )     574       (126 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    227       (14 )     242       (47 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    302       (21 )     332       (79 )
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    710       242       855       461  
                                 
LESS: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE
                               
TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    (6 )     -       (10 )     1  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AVAILABLE TO FIRSTENERGY CORP.
  $ 716     $ 242     $ 865     $ 460  
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral part of
       
these statements.
                               
 
 
47

 
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
ASSETS
           
             
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 900     $ 545  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $26 million and $28 million,
               
 respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    1,313       1,304  
Other (less accumulated provisions of $9 million for uncollectible accounts)
    127       167  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
    644       605  
Prepaid taxes
    457       283  
Other
    209       149  
      3,650       3,053  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
               
In service
    27,315       26,482  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    11,113       10,821  
 
    16,202       15,661  
Construction work in progress
    2,307       2,062  
      18,509       17,723  
INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    1,733       1,708  
Investments in lease obligation bonds
    553       598  
Other
    696       711  
      2,982       3,017  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    5,575       5,575  
Regulatory assets
    2,819       3,140  
Power purchase contract asset
    214       434  
Other
    557       579  
      9,165       9,728  
    $ 34,306     $ 33,521  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 1,984     $ 2,476  
Short-term borrowings
    2,397       2,397  
Accounts payable
    806       794  
Accrued taxes
    259       333  
Other
    782       1,098  
      6,228       7,098  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholders’ equity-
               
Common stock, $0.10 par value, authorized 375,000,000 shares-
    31       31  
304,835,407 shares outstanding
               
Other paid-in capital
    5,465       5,473  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,048 )     (1,380 )
Retained earnings
    4,525       4,159  
Total common stockholders' equity
    8,973       8,283  
Noncontrolling interest
    28       32  
Total equity
    9,001       8,315  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    10,399       9,100  
      19,400       17,415  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    2,447       2,163  
Asset retirement obligations
    1,379       1,335  
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
    1,010       1,027  
Power purchase contract liability
    750       766  
Retirement benefits
    1,473       1,884  
Lease market valuation liability
    285       308  
Other
    1,334       1,525  
      8,678       9,008  
COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 34,306     $ 33,521  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these balance sheets.
         
 
 
48

 
 
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 523     $ 540  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
               
Provision for depreciation
    362       332  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    642       504  
Deferral of regulatory assets
    (136 )     (203 )
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization
    52       51  
Deferred purchased power and other costs
    (135 )     (95 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    69       129  
Investment impairment
    39       38  
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
    (59 )     (101 )
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    (93 )     (140 )
Stock-based compensation
    (2 )     (72 )
Gain on asset sales
    (12 )     (41 )
Electric service prepayment programs
    (10 )     (39 )
Cash collateral, net
    48       67  
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    32       (136 )
Materials and supplies
    6       (31 )
Prepaid taxes
    (204 )     (393 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    (11 )     152  
Accrued taxes
    (101 )     (190 )
Other
    92       (53 )
Net cash provided from operating activities
    1,102       319  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    1,679       549  
Short-term borrowings, net
    -       1,705  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (881 )     (719 )
Net controlled disbursement activity
    (15 )     8  
Common stock dividend payments
    (335 )     (335 )
Other
    (22 )     19  
Net cash provided from financing activities
    426       1,227  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (1,143 )     (1,617 )
Proceeds from asset sales
    19       56  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    1,001       726  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (1,041 )     (775 )
Cash investments
    40       65  
Other
    (49 )     (60 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (1,173 )     (1,605 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    355       (59 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    545       129  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 900     $ 70  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Corp. are an integral
 
part of these statements.
               
 

 
49

 

 
 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.

  MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


FES is a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy. FES provides energy-related products and services primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Maryland, and through its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, owns or leases and operates and maintains FirstEnergy's fossil and hydroelectric generation facilities and owns FirstEnergy's nuclear generation facilities, respectively. FENOC, a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy, operates and maintains the nuclear generating facilities.

FES' revenues have been primarily derived from the sale of electricity (provided from FES' generating facilities and through purchased power arrangements) to affiliated utility companies to meet all or a portion of their PLR and default service requirements. These affiliated power sales included a full-requirements PSA with OE, CEI and TE to supply each of their default service obligations through December 31, 2008, at prices that considered their respective PUCO-authorized billing rates. See Regulatory Matters – Ohio below for a discussion of Ohio power supply procurement issues for 2009 and beyond. FES continues to have a partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement with its affiliates, Met-Ed and Penelec, to supply a portion of each of their respective default service obligations at fixed prices through 2009. This sales agreement is renewed annually unless cancelled by either party with at least a sixty-day written notice prior to the end of the calendar year. FES also supplied, through May 31, 2009, a portion of Penn's default service requirements at market-based rates as a result of Penn's 2008 competitive solicitations. FES' revenues also include competitive retail and wholesale sales to non-affiliated customers in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Michigan and Illinois. These sales may provide a greater portion of revenues in future years depending upon FES' participation in its Ohio and Pennsylvania utility affiliates' power procurement arrangements.

The demand for electricity produced and sold by FES, along with the value of that electricity, is materially impacted by conditions in competitive power markets, global economic activity, economic activity in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions, and weather conditions in FirstEnergy’s service territories. The current recessionary economic conditions, particularly in the automotive and steel industries, compounded by unusually mild regional summertime temperatures, have directly impacted FES’ operations and revenues.

The level of demand for electricity directly impacts FES’ generation revenues, the quantity of electricity produced, purchased power expense and fuel expense. FirstEnergy and FES have taken various actions and instituted a number of changes in operating practices to mitigate these external influences. These actions include employee severances, wage reductions, employee and retiree benefit changes, reduced levels of overtime and the use of fewer contractors. However, the continuation of recessionary economic conditions, coupled with unusually mild weather patterns and the resulting impact on electricity prices and demand could impact FES’ future operating performance and financial condition and may require further changes in FES’ operations.

Results of Operations

In the first six months of 2009, net income increased to $468 million from $158 million in the same period in 2008. The increase in net income includes FGCO’s $252 million pre-tax gain from the sale of 9% of its participation in OVEC ($158 million after-tax) and an increase in gross sales margins.

Revenues

Revenues increased by $397 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to the OVEC sale and increases in revenues from non-affiliated and affiliated wholesale sales, partially offset by lower retail generation sales. The increase in revenues resulted from the following sources:

   
Six  Months Ended
     
   
June 30
 
Increase
 
Revenues by Type of Service
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Non-Affiliated Generation Sales:
             
Retail
 
$
174
 
$
315
 
$
(141
)
Wholesale
   
311
   
298
   
13
 
Total Non-Affiliated Generation Sales
   
485
   
613
   
(128
)
Affiliated Generation Sales
   
1,732
   
1,480
   
252
 
Transmission
   
41
   
66
   
(25
)
Sale of OVEC participation interest
   
252
   
-
   
252
 
Other
   
57
   
11
   
46
 
Total Revenues
 
$
2,567
 
$
2,170
 
$
397
 


 
50

 


The lower retail generation revenues resulted from the expiration of certain government aggregation programs in the MISO market at the end of 2008 that were supplied by FES, partially offset by increased retail revenues in both the PJM and MISO markets. The increase in non-aggregation retail revenues in MISO was primarily the result of the acquisition of new customers and higher unit prices. The increase in PJM retail sales resulted from higher unit prices. Higher non-affiliated wholesale revenues resulted from increased sales volumes and prices in MISO partially offset by decreased sales volumes and prices in PJM.

The increase in affiliated company wholesale revenues was due to higher unit prices to the Ohio Companies and increased sales volumes to Met-Ed and Penelec, partially offset by lower sales volumes to the Ohio Companies. The higher unit prices reflected the results of the Ohio Companies’ power procurement processes in the first half of 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio). In the first quarter of 2009, FES supplied approximately 75% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements as one of four winning bidders in the Ohio Companies' RFP process. In the second quarter of 2009, FES supplied 100% of the power for the Ohio Companies’ PLR service in April and May 2009, and approximately 56% of the Ohio Companies' supply needs in June 2009. Subsequent to the Ohio Companies’ CBP, FES purchased additional tranches from other winning bidders and effective August 1, 2009, FES will supply 62% of the Ohio Companies’ PLR generation requirements.

Increased sales volumes to the Pennsylvania Companies reflect higher sales to Met-Ed and Penelec, following the expiration of a third-party supply contract for the utilities at the end of 2008, partially offset by lower sales to Penn due to decreased default service requirements in the first six months of 2009 compared to the first six months of 2008. While unit prices for each of the Pennsylvania Companies did not change, the mix of sales among the companies caused the overall composite price to decline.

The following tables summarize the price and volume factors contributing to changes in revenues from non-affiliated and affiliated generation sales in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period last year:

   
Increase
 
Source of Change in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Retail:
       
Effect of 57.8% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(182
)
Change in prices
   
41
 
     
(141
)
Wholesale:
       
Effect of 4.1% decrease in sales volumes
   
(12
)
Change in prices
   
25
 
     
13
 
Net Decrease in Non-Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
(128
)

   
Increase
 
Source of Change in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Ohio Companies:
       
Effect of 19.2% decrease in sales volumes
 
$
(218
)
Change in prices
   
449
 
     
231
 
Pennsylvania Companies:
       
Effect of 10.6% increase in sales volumes
   
37
 
Change in prices
   
(16
)
     
21
 
Net Increase in Affiliated Generation Revenues
 
$
252
 

Transmission revenue decreased $25 million primarily due to reduced retail loads in MISO. Other revenue increased by $46 million principally from rental income associated with NGC's acquisition of additional equity interests in Perry and Beaver Valley Unit 2.

Expenses

Total expenses decreased by $58 million in the first six months of 2009 compared with the same period of 2008. The following table summarizes the factors contributing to the changes in fuel and purchased power costs in the first six months of 2009 from the same period last year:

 
51

 


Source of Change in Fuel and Purchased Power
 
Increase
 (Decrease)
   
   
(In millions)
 
Fossil Fuel:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
 
 $
65
 
Change due to volume consumed
   
(118
)
     
(53
)
Nuclear Fuel:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
   
5
 
Change due to volume consumed
   
(7
)
     
(2
)
Non-affiliated Purchased Power:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
   
22
 
Change due to volume purchased
   
(103
)
     
(81
)
Affiliated Purchased Power:
       
Change due to increased unit costs
   
51
 
Change due to volume purchased
   
3
 
     
54
 
Net Decrease in Fuel and Purchased Power Costs
 
$
(82
)

Fossil fuel costs decreased $53 million in the first six months of 2009 as a result of decreased coal consumption, reflecting lower generation. Higher unit prices, which are expected to continue during the remainder of 2009, were due to increased fuel costs associated with purchases of eastern coal. Nuclear fuel costs were relatively unchanged in the first six months of 2009 from last year.

Purchased power costs from non-affiliates decreased primarily as a result of reduced volume requirements, partially offset by higher capacity costs. Purchases from affiliated companies increased as a result of higher unit costs on purchases from the OE’s and TE’s leasehold interests in Beaver Valley Unit 2 and Perry.

Other operating expenses increased by $1 million in the first six months of 2009 from the same period of 2008. Higher expenses in the 2009 period for organizational restructuring costs ($4 million), increased nuclear operating costs for an additional refueling outage ($9 million) and higher transmission expenses due to increased charges in the PJM market ($24 million) were offset by lower fossil operating costs ($32 million) and lease expenses ($5 million). Decreased fossil operating costs were primarily due to reduced maintenance activities and more labor dedicated to capital projects compared to the 2008 period. Lower lease expenses were principally due to the transfer of CEI’s and TE’s leasehold improvements for the Mansfield Plant to FGCO during the first quarter of 2008.

Depreciation expense increased by $21 million in the first six months of 2009 primarily due to NGC’s increased ownership interest in Beaver Valley Unit 2 and Perry.

Other Expense

Other expense decreased by $11 million in the first six months of 2009 from the same period of 2008 primarily due to a $12 million decrease in interest expense to affiliates due to lower rates on loans from the unregulated money pool and a $7 million increase in capitalized interest. Partially offsetting the lower interest expense was an $8 million increase in impairments (net of realized investment income) on the nuclear decommissioning trust investments during the 2009 period.

The decrease in FES’ effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2009 is primarily due to the phase out of the Ohio income-based franchise tax at the end of 2008 and an increase in the manufacturing deduction in the 2009 period.

Working Capital

As of June 30, 2009, FES’ net deficit in working capital (current assets less current liabilities) was principally due to short-term borrowings and the classification of certain variable interest rate PCRBs as currently payable long-term debt. As of June 30, 2009, FES had access to $1.3 billion of short-term financing under revolving credit facilities. FES also has the ability to borrow from FirstEnergy under the unregulated money pool to meet its short-term working capital requirements.

 
 
52

 


Legal Proceedings

See the "Regulatory Matters," "Environmental Matters" and "Other Legal Proceedings" sections within the Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to FES.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the "New Accounting Standards and Interpretations" section within the Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to FES.


 
53

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm








To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
August 3, 2009



 
54

 

 
 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
REVENUES:
                       
Electric sales to affiliates
  $ 839,751     $ 704,283     $ 1,732,441     $ 1,480,590  
Electric sales to non-affiliates
    205,379       324,276       485,125       612,617  
Other
    296,022       42,719       349,692       77,187  
Total revenues
    1,341,152       1,071,278       2,567,258       2,170,394  
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Fuel
    270,309       310,550       576,467       632,239  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    185,613       220,339       345,955       427,063  
Purchased power from affiliates
    51,249       34,528       114,456       60,013  
Other operating expenses
    278,264       287,738       585,620       584,284  
Provision for depreciation
    65,548       56,160       126,921       105,902  
General taxes
    21,285       19,795       44,661       42,992  
Total expenses
    872,268       929,110       1,794,080       1,852,493  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME
    468,884       142,168       773,178       317,901  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    13,265       (2,074 )     (13,098 )     (4,978 )
Interest expense to affiliates
    (3,315 )     (10,728 )     (6,294 )     (17,938 )
Interest expense - other
    (26,271 )     (24,505 )     (48,798 )     (49,040 )
Capitalized interest
    14,028       10,541       24,106       17,204  
Total other expense
    (2,293 )     (26,766 )     (44,084 )     (54,752 )
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    466,591       115,402       729,094       263,149  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    169,189       47,308       261,011       105,071  
                                 
NET INCOME
    297,402       68,094       468,083       158,078  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    72,121       (1,821 )     74,689       (3,641 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges
    15,041       (17,920 )     26,057       (12,202 )
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    39,504       (17,709 )     38,027       (69,561 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    126,666       (37,450 )     138,773       (85,404 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other
                               
  comprehensive income
    50,625       (13,313 )     55,334       (30,716 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    76,041       (24,137 )     83,439       (54,688 )
                                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 373,443     $ 43,957     $ 551,522     $ 103,390  
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they related to FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. are an integral part of
 
these balance sheets.
                               
 
 
55

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 120,034     $ 39  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,904,000 and $5,899,000,
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    75,753       86,123  
Associated companies
    215,362       378,100  
Other (less accumulated provisions of $6,702,000 and $6,815,000
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    19,309       24,626  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    370,345       129,175  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
    550,212       521,761  
Prepayments and other
    98,381       112,535  
      1,449,396       1,252,359  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
               
In service
    10,226,785       9,871,904  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    4,400,182       4,254,721  
      5,826,603       5,617,183  
Construction work in progress
    2,019,748       1,747,435  
      7,846,351       7,364,618  
INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    1,040,410       1,033,717  
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    -       62,900  
Other
    29,212       61,591  
      1,069,622       1,158,208  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Accumulated deferred income tax benefits
    151,457       267,762  
Lease assignment receivable from associated companies
    71,356       71,356  
Goodwill
    24,248       24,248  
Property taxes
    50,104       50,104  
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
    74,281       69,932  
Other
    62,305       96,434  
      433,751       579,836  
    $ 10,799,120     $ 10,355,021  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 1,632,264     $ 2,024,898  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    309,832       264,823  
Other
    1,100,000       1,000,000  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    367,395       472,338  
Other
    168,485       154,593  
Accrued taxes
    68,759       79,766  
Other
    180,990       248,439  
      3,827,725       4,244,857  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity -
               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 750 shares,
               
7 shares outstanding
    1,463,074       1,464,229  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (8,432 )     (91,871 )
Retained earnings
    2,040,148       1,572,065  
Total common stockholder's equity
    3,494,790       2,944,423  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    965,677       571,448  
      4,460,467       3,515,871  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
    1,009,727       1,026,584  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    60,562       62,728  
Asset retirement obligations
    891,505       863,085  
Retirement benefits
    131,882       194,177  
Property taxes
    50,104       50,104  
Lease market valuation liability
    284,952       307,705  
Other
    82,196       89,910  
      2,510,928       2,594,293  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 10,799,120     $ 10,355,021  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. are an integral part
 
of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
56

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 468,083     $ 158,078  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    126,921       105,902  
Nuclear fuel and lease amortization
    53,265       51,207  
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
    (55,493 )     (52,537 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    63,309       51,961  
Investment impairment
    36,154       33,533  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    (10,594 )     (8,399 )
Commodity derivative transactions, net
    17,688       3,705  
Gain on asset sales
    (9,635 )     (8,836 )
Cash collateral, net
    40,471       (5,355 )
Decrease (increase) in operating assets:
               
Receivables
    179,373       (86,773 )
Materials and supplies
    16,609       (27,867 )
Prepayments and other current assets
    7,555       (14,512 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
    (102,907 )     (37,794 )
Accrued taxes
    (14,333 )     (98,948 )
Accrued interest
    1,871       (1,603 )
Other
    (6,121 )     (16,743 )
Net cash provided from operating activities
    812,216       45,019  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    681,675       455,735  
Short-term borrowings, net
    145,009       1,652,643  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (622,853 )     (458,377 )
Common stock dividend payments
    -       (10,000 )
Net cash provided from financing activities
    203,831       1,640,001  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (634,967 )     (1,152,502 )
Proceeds from asset sales
    15,771       10,875  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    537,078       384,692  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (550,730 )     (404,502 )
Loans to associated companies, net
    (241,170 )     (461,496 )
Other
    (22,034 )     (62,087 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (896,052 )     (1,685,020 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    119,995       -  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    39       2  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 120,034     $ 2  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they related to FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. are an
 
 integral part of these balance sheets.
               


 
57

 
 


OHIO EDISON COMPANY

  MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


OE is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. OE and its wholly owned subsidiary, Penn, conduct business in portions of Ohio and Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric distribution services. They provide generation services to those franchise customers electing to retain OE and Penn as their power supplier. Until December 31, 2008, OE purchased power for delivery and resale from a full requirements power sale agreement with its affiliate FES at a fixed price that reflected the rates approved by the PUCO. See Regulatory Matters – Ohio below for a discussion of Ohio power supply procurement issues for 2009 and beyond.

Results of Operations

In the first six months of 2009, net income decreased to $45 million from $93 million in the same period of 2008. The decrease primarily resulted from the completion of the recovery of transition costs at the end of 2008 and accrued obligations principally associated with the implementation of the ESP in 2009.

Revenues

Revenues increased by $159 million, or 12.6%, in the first six months of 2009 compared with the same period in 2008, primarily due to increases in retail generation revenues ($213 million) and wholesale revenues ($59 million), partially offset by decreases in distribution throughput revenues ($109 million).

Retail generation revenues increased primarily due to higher average prices across all customer classes and increased KWH sales to residential and commercial customers, reflecting a decrease in customer shopping for those sectors as most of OE’s franchise customers returned to PLR service in December 2008. Reduced industrial KWH sales reflected weakened economic conditions in OE’s service territory. Average prices increased primarily due to an increase in OE's fuel cost recovery rider that was effective from January through May 2009. Effective June 1, 2009, the transmission tariff ended and the recovery of transmission costs is included in the generation rate established under OE’s CBP.

Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first six months of 2009 from the same period in 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

Retail Generation KWH Sales  
 Increase (Decrease)
 
         
Residential
   
12.9
%
Commercial
   
19.1
%
Industrial
   
(10.8
)%
Net Increase in Generation Sales
   
6.9
%

Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
98
 
Commercial
   
83
 
Industrial
   
32
 
Increase in Generation Revenues
 
$
213
 

Revenues from distribution throughput decreased by $109 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to lower average unit prices and lower KWH deliveries to all customer classes. Reduced deliveries to commercial and industrial customers reflect the weakened economy. Transition charges that ceased effective January 1, 2009, with the full recovery of related costs, were partially offset by a July 2008 increase to a PUCO-approved transmission rider and a January 2009 distribution rate increase (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).

 
58

 


Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2009 from the same period in 2008 are summarized in the following tables.

Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
Decrease
 
         
Residential
   
(0.9
)%
Commercial
   
(3.6
)%
Industrial
   
(25.8
)%
 Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(10.4
)%

Distribution Revenues
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
(14
)
Commercial
   
(44
)
Industrial
   
(51
)
 Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 
$
(109
)

Expenses

Total expenses increased by $223 million in the first six months of 2009 from the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.

Expenses – Changes
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
     
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
235
 
Other operating costs
   
(8
)
Provision for depreciation
   
1
 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
   
(3
)
General taxes
   
(2
)
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
223
 

Higher purchased power costs reflect the results of OE’s power procurement process for retail customers in the first six months of 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio) and higher volumes due to increased retail generation KWH sales. The decrease in other operating costs for the first six months of 2009 was primarily due to lower MISO transmission expenses (included in the cost of power purchased from others beginning June 1, 2009), partially offset by accruals for economic development programs and energy efficiency obligations. Lower amortization of net regulatory assets was primarily due to the conclusion of transition cost recovery in 2008, partially offset by lower MISO transmission cost deferrals and lower RCP distribution deferrals. The decrease in general taxes for the first six months of 2009 was primarily due to lower Ohio KWH taxes.

Other Expenses

Other expenses increased by $11 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to higher interest expense associated with the issuance of $300 million of FMBs by OE in October 2008.

Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to OE.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to OE.

 
59

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm








To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of Ohio Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Ohio Edison Company and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting related to noncontrolling interest.  The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
August 3, 2009




 
60

 
 
 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                       
                         
REVENUES:
                       
Electric sales
  $ 647,224     $ 583,268     $ 1,367,235     $ 1,205,539  
Excise and gross receipts tax collections
    24,948       26,287       53,928       56,665  
Total revenues
    672,172       609,555       1,421,163       1,262,204  
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Purchased power from affiliates
    314,870       280,024       647,206       599,735  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    98,330       28,025       236,143       48,500  
Other operating costs
    111,938       137,619       269,768       277,945  
Provision for depreciation
    21,996       21,414       43,509       42,907  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    22,295       21,955       42,506       45,082  
General taxes
    43,903       44,389       93,023       94,842  
Total expenses
    613,332       533,426       1,332,155       1,109,011  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME
    58,840       76,129       89,008       153,193  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Investment income
    10,149       11,488       19,511       26,543  
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    2,681       (126 )     1,871       (3,778 )
Interest expense
    (21,469 )     (16,901 )     (44,756 )     (34,542 )
Capitalized interest
    279       159       499       269  
Total other expense
    (8,360 )     (5,380 )     (22,875 )     (11,508 )
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    50,480       70,749       66,133       141,685  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    16,852       21,748       20,857       48,621  
                                 
NET INCOME
    33,628       49,001       45,276       93,064  
                                 
Less:  Noncontrolling interest income
    143       159       289       313  
                                 
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ 33,485     $ 48,842     $ 44,987     $ 92,751  
                                 
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                               
                                 
NET INCOME
  $ 33,628     $ 49,001     $ 45,276     $ 93,064  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    89,864       (3,994 )     95,602       (7,988 )
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    728       (2,803 )     (1,981 )     (10,374 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    90,592       (6,797 )     93,621       (18,362 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    37,310       (2,564 )     37,839       (6,826 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    53,282       (4,233 )     55,782       (11,536 )
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    86,910       44,768       101,058       81,528  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE
                               
TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    143       159       289       313  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ 86,767     $ 44,609     $ 100,769     $ 81,215  
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part
         
of these statements.
                               
 
 
61

 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 223,812     $ 146,343  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $6,186,000 and $6,065,000, respectively,
         
for uncollectible accounts)
    289,084       277,377  
Associated companies
    244,266       234,960  
Other (less accumulated provisions of $99,000 and $7,000, respectively,
               
for uncollectible accounts)
    12,970       14,492  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    172,061       222,861  
Prepayments and other
    19,027       5,452  
      961,220       901,485  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    2,956,467       2,903,290  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    1,135,811       1,113,357  
      1,820,656       1,789,933  
Construction work in progress
    37,385       37,766  
      1,858,041       1,827,699  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    193,071       256,974  
Investment in lease obligation bonds
    230,150       239,625  
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    117,523       116,682  
Other
    97,807       100,792  
      638,551       714,073  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Regulatory assets
    514,415       575,076  
Property taxes
    60,542       60,542  
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
    37,629       40,130  
Other
    33,290       33,710  
      645,876       709,458  
    $ 4,103,688     $ 4,152,715  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 2,715     $ 101,354  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    114,771       -  
Other
    1,386       1,540  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    78,944       131,725  
Other
    74,371       26,410  
Accrued taxes
    77,974       77,592  
Accrued interest
    25,709       25,673  
Other
    95,689       85,209  
      471,559       449,503  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 175,000,000 shares -
               
60 shares outstanding
    1,224,398       1,224,416  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (128,603 )     (184,385 )
Retained earnings
    174,010       254,023  
Total common stockholder's equity
    1,269,805       1,294,054  
Noncontrolling interest
    6,835       7,106  
Total equity
    1,276,640       1,301,160  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    1,160,609       1,122,247  
      2,437,249       2,423,407  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    681,972       653,475  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    12,335       13,065  
Asset retirement obligations
    83,261       80,647  
Retirement benefits
    216,661       308,450  
Other
    200,651       224,168  
      1,194,880       1,279,805  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 4,103,688     $ 4,152,715  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral part of
 
these balance sheets.
               
 
 
62

 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 45,276     $ 93,064  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
               
Provision for depreciation
    43,509       42,907  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    42,506       45,082  
Purchased power cost recovery reconciliation
    11,068       -  
Amortization of lease costs
    (4,540 )     (4,399 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    (11,252 )     7,059  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    (4,593 )     (31,579 )
Accrued regulatory obligations
    18,350       -  
Electric service prepayment programs
    (4,603 )     (21,771 )
Cash collateral from suppliers
    6,380       -  
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    (16,509 )     30,159  
Prepayments and other current assets
    (6,290 )     (2,485 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    (4,820 )     (6,831 )
Accrued taxes
    (19,523 )     (31,306 )
Accrued interest
    36       (1,252 )
Other
    10,086       2,798  
Net cash provided from operating activities
    105,081       121,446  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    100,000       -  
Short-term borrowings, net
    114,617       69,573  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (100,984 )     (175,572 )
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (125,000 )     (50,000 )
Other
    (1,627 )     (445 )
Net cash used for financing activities
    (12,994 )     (156,444 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (69,512 )     (92,061 )
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    24,941       79,613  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (30,877 )     (84,130 )
Loan repayments from associated companies, net
    51,803       123,905  
Cash investments
    7,929       5,000  
Other
    1,098       2,828  
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
    (14,618 )     35,155  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    77,469       157  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    146,343       732  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 223,812     $ 889  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Ohio Edison Company are an integral
 
part of these statements.
               



 
63

 



THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY

  MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


CEI is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. CEI conducts business in northeastern Ohio, providing regulated electric distribution services. CEI also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain CEI as their power supplier. Until December 31, 2008, CEI purchased power for delivery and resale from a full requirements power sale agreement with its affiliate FES at a fixed price that was reflected in rates approved by the PUCO. See Regulatory Matters – Ohio below for a discussion of Ohio power supply procurement issues for 2009 and beyond.

Results of Operations

CEI experienced a net loss of $58 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to net income of $125 million in the same period of 2008. The loss in 2009 resulted primarily from regulatory charges ($228 million) related to the implementation of CEI's ESP. The 2009 results were also adversely impacted by increased purchased power costs, partially offset by higher deferrals of new regulatory assets, increased revenues and lower other operating costs.

Revenues

Revenues increased by $53 million, or 6.1%, in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 primarily due to an increase in retail generation revenues ($81 million), partially offset by a decrease in distribution revenues ($19 million) and other miscellaneous revenues ($9 million).

Retail generation revenues increased in the first six months of 2009 due to higher average unit prices in all customer classes and increased sales volume to residential and commercial customers, compared to the same period of 2008. Average prices increased due to an increase in CEI’s fuel cost recovery rider that was effective from January through May 2009, and effective June 1, 2009, the transmission tariff ended, with transmission services now included in the generation rate established under CEI's CBP. Reduced industrial KWH sales, principally to major automotive and steel customers, reflected weakened economic conditions. The increase in sales volumes for residential and commercial customers resulted from a decrease in customer shopping, as most of CEI’s customers returned to PLR service in December 2008 following the termination of certain government aggregation programs in CEI’s service territory.

Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 are summarized in the following tables:


   
Increase
 
Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
(Decrease)
 
         
Residential
   
8.3 %
 
Commercial
   
14.6 %
 
Industrial
   
       (8.6)%
 
Increase in Retail Generation Sales
   
2.0 %
 

Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(in millions)
 
Residential
 
$
27
 
Commercial
   
34
 
Industrial
   
20
 
Increase in Generation Revenues
 
$
81
 

Revenues from distribution throughput decreased by $19 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 due to a decrease in KWH deliveries, partially offset by higher average unit prices in the commercial and industrial sectors. The higher average unit prices was the net result of a PUCO-approved distribution rate increase effective May 1, 2009,  partially offset by reduced transition rates (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio). The lower KWH deliveries in the first six months of 2009 were due to economic conditions. Cooling degree days in the first six months of 2009 were 17% lower than in the previous year, while heating degree days increased slightly.


 
64

 


Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables.

Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
 Decrease
 
         
Residential
   
(0.5) %
 
Commercial
   
(3.6) %
 
Industrial
   
(19.1) %
 
 Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(9.8) %
 

       
Distribution Revenues
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
(10
)
Commercial
   
(3
)
Industrial
   
(6
)
 Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 
$
(19
)

Expenses

Total expenses increased by $333 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008. The following table presents the change from the prior year by expense category:

Expenses  - Changes
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(in millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
225
 
Other operating costs
   
(24
)
Amortization of regulatory assets
   
209
 
Deferral of new regulatory assets
   
(79
)
General Taxes
   
2
 
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
333
 
 
 
Higher purchased power costs reflect the results of CEI’s power procurement process for retail customers in the first six months of 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio). Increased amortization of regulatory assets was primarily due to the impairment of CEI’s Extended RTC balance ($216 million) in accordance with the PUCO-approved ESP. The increase in the deferral of new regulatory assets was due to CEI’s deferral of purchased power costs as approved by the PUCO, partially offset by lower deferred MISO transmission expenses and the absence of RCP distribution deferrals that ceased at the end of 2008. Other operating costs were $24 million lower than in the previous year due to lower transmission expenses (included in the cost of power purchased from others beginning June 1, 2009) and reduced labor and contractor costs, partially offset by costs associated with the ESP for economic development and energy efficiency programs, higher pension expense and restructuring costs. The increase in general taxes was primarily due to higher property taxes.

Legal Proceedings

See the "Regulatory Matters," "Environmental Matters" and "Other Legal Proceedings" sections within the Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to CEI.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the "New Accounting Standards and Interpretations" section within the Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to CEI.




 
65

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm








To the Stockholder and Board of Directors of
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting related to noncontrolling interest.  The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
August 3, 2009



 
66

 

 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(In thousands)
 
                         
REVENUES:
                       
Electric sales
  $ 458,287     $ 418,194     $ 889,692     $ 836,902  
Excise tax collections
    16,799       16,195       35,119       34,795  
Total revenues
    475,086       434,389       924,811       871,697  
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Purchased power from affiliates
    243,499       185,483       482,371       375,679  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    49,414       128       121,160       3,176  
Other operating costs
    39,177       62,659       104,007       127,777  
Provision for depreciation
    17,852       17,744       36,132       36,820  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    29,580       38,525       286,317       76,781  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (39,771 )     (26,019 )     (134,587 )     (55,267 )
General taxes
    36,856       32,425       74,997       72,508  
Total expenses
    376,607       310,945       970,397       637,474  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    98,479       123,444       (45,586 )     234,223  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Investment income
    7,614       8,394       16,034       17,582  
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    798       (280 )     2,792       838  
Interest expense
    (32,757 )     (30,935 )     (66,079 )     (63,455 )
Capitalized interest
    51       188       118       384  
Total other expense
    (24,294 )     (22,633 )     (47,135 )     (44,651 )
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    74,185       100,811       (92,721 )     189,572  
                                 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
    26,461       33,779       (35,045 )     64,105  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
    47,724       67,032       (57,676 )     125,467  
                                 
Less:  Noncontrolling interest income
    419       459       877       1,043  
                                 
EARNINGS (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ 47,305     $ 66,573     $ (58,553 )   $ 124,424  
                                 
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                               
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 47,724     $ 67,032     $ (57,676 )   $ 125,467  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    43,903       (213 )     47,870       (426 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    17,936       (390 )     19,306       (109 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    25,967       177       28,564       (317 )
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
    73,691       67,209       (29,112 )     125,150  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE
                               
TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    419       459       877       1,043  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ 73,272     $ 66,750     $ (29,989 )   $ 124,107  
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company are an
 
integral part of these statements.
                               
 
 
67

 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 230     $ 226  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $6,252,000 and
               
$5,916,000, respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    317,526       276,400  
Associated companies
    158,425       113,182  
Other
    11,934       13,834  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    24,510       19,060  
Prepayments and other
    3,933       2,787  
      516,558       425,489  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    2,258,897       2,221,660  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    870,038       846,233  
      1,388,859       1,375,427  
Construction work in progress
    40,553       40,651  
      1,429,412       1,416,078  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Investment in lessor notes
    388,645       425,715  
Other
    10,227       10,249  
      398,872       435,964  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    1,688,521       1,688,521  
Regulatory assets
    628,068       783,964  
Property taxes
    71,500       71,500  
Other
    10,343       10,818  
      2,398,432       2,554,803  
    $ 4,743,274     $ 4,832,334  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 150,721     $ 150,688  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    293,574       227,949  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    61,603       106,074  
Other
    45,657       7,195  
Accrued taxes
    63,500       87,810  
Accrued interest
    14,165       13,932  
Other
    47,890       40,095  
      677,110       633,743  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity
               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 105,000,000 shares -
               
67,930,743 shares outstanding
    878,735       878,785  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (106,293 )     (134,857 )
Retained earnings
    801,401       859,954  
Total common stockholder's equity
    1,573,843       1,603,882  
Noncontrolling interest
    20,592       22,555  
Total equity
    1,594,435       1,626,437  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    1,573,094       1,591,586  
      3,167,529       3,218,023  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    665,370       704,270  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    12,433       13,030  
Retirement benefits
    90,331       128,738  
Lease assignment payable to associated companies
    40,827       40,827  
Other
    89,674       93,703  
      898,635       980,568  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 4,743,274     $ 4,832,334  
                 
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating
 
Company are an integral part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
68

 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (57,676 )   $ 125,467  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    36,132       36,820  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    286,317       76,781  
Deferral of new regulatory assets
    (134,587 )     (55,267 )
Purchased power cost recovery reconciliation
    2,072       -  
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    (58,506 )     (12,125 )
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    2,092       (4,027 )
Accrued regulatory obligations
    12,057       -  
Electric service prepayment programs
    (3,510 )     (11,498 )
Cash collateral from suppliers
    5,365       -  
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    (84,469 )     73,484  
Prepayments and other current assets
    (1,145 )     (689 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    18,991       11,076  
Accrued taxes
    (29,434 )     (38,654 )
Accrued interest
    232       178  
Other
    3,265       4,203  
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities
    (2,804 )     205,749  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Short-term borrowings, net
    47,423       -  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (368 )     (335 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    -       (100,562 )
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (25,000 )     (100,000 )
Other
    (3,019 )     (2,955 )
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities
    19,036       (203,852 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (46,434 )     (67,206 )
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
    (5,449 )     30,132  
Redemption of lessor notes
    37,070       37,712  
Other
    (1,415 )     (2,528 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (16,228 )     (1,890 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    4       7  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    226       232  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 230     $ 239  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company
 
are an integral part of these statements.
               


 


 
69

 


THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY

  MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE
  ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


TE is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. TE conducts business in northwestern Ohio, providing regulated electric distribution services. TE also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain TE as their power supplier. Until December 31, 2008, TE purchased power for delivery and resale from a full requirements power sale agreement with its affiliate FES at a fixed price that was reflected in rates approved by the PUCO. See Regulatory Matters – Ohio below for a discussion of Ohio power supply procurement issues for 2009 and beyond.

Results of Operations

Net income in the first six months of 2009 decreased to $7 million from $38 million in the same period of 2008. The decrease resulted primarily from the completion of transition cost recovery in 2008.

Revenues

Revenues increased $38 million, or 8.7%, in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 primarily due to increased retail generation revenues ($117 million), partially offset by lower distribution revenues ($70 million) and wholesale generation revenues ($11 million).

Retail generation revenues increased in the first six months of 2009 due to higher average prices across all customer classes and increased KWH sales to residential and commercial customers, compared to the same period of 2008. Average prices increased primarily due to an increase in TE's fuel cost recovery rider that was effective from January through May 2009. Effective June 1, 2009, the transmission tariff ended and the recovery of transmission costs is included in the generation rate established under TE’s CBP. Reduced industrial KWH sales, principally to major automotive and steel customers, reflected weakened economic conditions. The increase in sales volume for residential and commercial customers resulted from a decrease in customer shopping. Most of TE’s customers returned to PLR service in December 2008, following the termination of certain government aggregation programs in TE’s service territory.

The decrease in wholesale revenues was due to the expiration of a sales agreement with AMP-Ohio at the end of 2008 ($6 million) and lower revenues from associated company sales to NGC ($5 million) from TE’s leasehold interest in Beaver Valley Unit 2.

Changes in retail electric generation KWH sales and revenues in the first six months of 2009 from the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables.

   
Increase
 
Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
(Decrease)
 
         
Residential
   
8.1
 %
Commercial
   
39.1
 %
Industrial
   
(13.5
)%
    Net Increase in Retail Generation Sales
   
2.6
 %

Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
28
 
Commercial
   
51
 
Industrial
   
38
 
    Increase in Retail Generation Revenues
 
$
117
 


Revenues from distribution throughput decreased by $70 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 due to lower average unit prices and lower KWH deliveries for all customer classes due primarily to economic conditions. Transition charges that ceased effective January 1, 2009, with the full recovery of related costs, were partially offset by a PUCO-approved distribution rate increase (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio).


 
70

 

Decreases in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2009 from the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables.

Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
Decrease
 
         
Residential
   
(2.0
)%
Commercial
   
(8.7
)%
Industrial
   
(15.7
)%
    Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(10.5
)%

Distribution Revenues
 
 Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
   Residential
 
$
(14
)
   Commercial
   
(35
)
   Industrial
   
(21
)
   Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 
$
(70
)

Expenses

Total expenses increased $83 million in the first six months of 2009 from the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category.

Expenses – Changes
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
111
 
Other operating costs
   
(16
)
Provision for depreciation
   
(2
)
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
   
(10
)
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
83
 

Higher purchased power costs reflect the results of TE’s power procurement process for retail customers in the first six months of 2009 (see Regulatory Matters – Ohio). Other operating costs decreased primarily due to reduced transmission expenses (included in the cost of power purchased from others beginning June 1, 2009) and lower costs associated with TE’s leasehold interest in Beaver Valley Unit 2 (absence of a refueling outage in the 2009 period). These reductions were partially offset by cost increases associated with regulatory obligations for economic development and energy efficiency programs. Depreciation expense decreased due to the transfer of leasehold improvements for the Bruce Mansfield Plant and Beaver Valley Unit 2 to FGCO and NGC, respectively, during 2008. The decrease in the net amortization of regulatory assets is primarily due to the completion of transition cost recovery, partially offset by a reduction in transmission cost deferrals and the absence of RCP distribution cost deferrals in 2009.

Legal Proceedings

See the "Regulatory Matters," "Environmental Matters" and "Other Legal Proceedings" sections within the Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to TE.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the "New Accounting Standards and Interpretations" section within the Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to TE.

.
71



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm








To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of The Toledo Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Toledo Edison Company and its subsidiary as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  As discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its reporting related to noncontrolling interest.  The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet reflects this change.
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
August 3, 2009



 
72

 

 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                       
                         
REVENUES:
                       
Electric sales
  $ 219,911     $ 214,353     $ 456,996     $ 418,022  
Excise tax collections
    6,297       7,153       14,026       15,178  
Total revenues
    226,208       221,506       471,022       433,200  
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Purchased power from affiliates
    130,564       102,773       255,888       202,267  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    18,244       77       58,781       1,881  
Other operating costs
    35,480       50,805       80,484       96,134  
Provision for depreciation
    7,717       7,941       15,289       16,966  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    11,771       16,431       21,668       31,962  
General taxes
    12,349       12,605       26,599       26,982  
Total expenses
    216,125       190,632       458,709       376,192  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME
    10,083       30,874       12,313       57,008  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Investment income
    7,529       5,224       13,013       11,705  
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    1,375       (1,947 )     35       (3,459 )
Interest expense
    (9,262 )     (5,578 )     (14,795 )     (11,613 )
Capitalized interest
    50       88       92       125  
Total other expense
    (308 )     (2,213 )     (1,655 )     (3,242 )
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    9,775       28,661       10,658       53,766  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    3,370       7,352       3,261       15,440  
                                 
NET INCOME
    6,405       21,309       7,397       38,326  
                                 
Less:  Noncontrolling interest income
    1       2       3       4  
                                 
EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ 6,404     $ 21,307     $ 7,394     $ 38,322  
                                 
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                               
                                 
NET INCOME
  $ 6,405     $ 21,309     $ 7,397     $ 38,326  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    19,016       (64 )     19,149       (127 )
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (2,739 )     (2,481 )     (3,548 )     (520 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    16,277       (2,545 )     15,601       (647 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    7,224       (914 )     7,205       (186 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    9,053       (1,631 )     8,396       (461 )
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    15,458       19,678       15,793       37,865  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE
                               
TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
    1       2       3       4  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AVAILABLE TO PARENT
  $ 15,457     $ 19,676     $ 15,790     $ 37,861  
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an integral part of
 
these statements.
                               
 
 
73

 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 319,454     $ 14  
Receivables-
               
Customers
    508       751  
Associated companies
    64,734       61,854  
Other (less accumulated provisions of $192,000 and $203,000,
         
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    19,978       23,336  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    131,556       111,579  
Prepayments and other
    5,193       1,213  
      541,423       198,747  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    891,108       870,911  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    417,418       407,859  
      473,690       463,052  
Construction work in progress
    8,065       9,007  
      481,755       472,059  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Investment in lessor notes
    124,357       142,687  
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    37,075       37,233  
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    73,696       73,500  
Other
    1,625       1,668  
      236,753       255,088  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    500,576       500,576  
Regulatory assets
    91,407       109,364  
Property taxes
    22,970       22,970  
Other
    66,161       51,315  
      681,114       684,225  
    $ 1,941,045     $ 1,610,119  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 222     $ 34  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    31,622       70,455  
Other
    24,178       4,812  
Notes payable to associated companies
    171,180       111,242  
Accrued taxes
    25,777       24,433  
Lease market valuation liability
    36,900       36,900  
Other
    23,311       22,489  
      313,190       270,365  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares -
         
29,402,054 shares outstanding
    147,010       147,010  
Other paid-in capital
    175,883       175,879  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (24,976 )     (33,372 )
Retained earnings
    197,927       190,533  
Total common stockholder's equity
    495,844       480,050  
Noncontrolling interest
    2,678       2,675  
Total equity
    498,522       482,725  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    600,430       299,626  
      1,098,952       782,351  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    85,343       78,905  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    6,585       6,804  
Lease market valuation liability
    254,650       273,100  
Retirement benefits
    57,734       73,106  
Asset retirement obligations
    31,234       30,213  
Lease assignment payable to associated companies
    30,529       30,529  
Other
    62,828       64,746  
      528,903       557,403  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 1,941,045     $ 1,610,119  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an
 
integral part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
74

 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 7,397     $ 38,326  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
               
Provision for depreciation
    15,289       16,966  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    21,668       31,962  
Purchased power cost recovery reconciliation
    (4,197 )     -  
Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability
    (40,697 )     (39,045 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    (1,206 )     (3,113 )
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    711       (1,160 )
Accrued regulatory obligations
    4,450       -  
Electric service prepayment programs
    (1,458 )     (6,017 )
Cash collateral from suppliers
    2,755       -  
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    1,075       76,978  
Prepayments and other current assets
    (220 )     (292 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    5,533       (166,120 )
Accrued taxes
    (2,936 )     (7,923 )
Accrued interest
    3,983       -  
Other
    1,788       866  
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities
    13,935       (58,572 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    297,422       -  
Short-term borrowings, net
    59,938       21,558  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (236 )     (17 )
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (25,000 )     (35,000 )
Other
    (247 )     -  
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities
    331,877       (13,459 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (21,661 )     (34,388 )
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
    (19,819 )     97,614  
Redemption of lessor notes
    18,330       11,959  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    77,323       21,791  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (78,700 )     (23,581 )
Other
    (1,845 )     (1,364 )
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities
    (26,372 )     72,031  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    319,440       -  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    14       22  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 319,454     $ 22  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to The Toledo Edison Company are an
 
integral part of these statements.
               

 


 
75

 

JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY

MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


JCP&L is a wholly owned, electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. JCP&L conducts business in New Jersey, providing regulated electric transmission and distribution services. JCP&L also provides generation services to franchise customers electing to retain JCP&L as their power supplier. JCP&L procures electric supply to serve its BGS customers through a statewide auction process approved by the NJBPU.

Results of Operations

Net income for the first six months of 2009 decreased to $66 million from $77 million in the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower revenues, partially offset by lower purchased power costs and reduced amortization of regulatory assets.

Revenues

In the first six months of 2009, revenues decreased by $147 million, or 9%, compared with the same period of 2008. Retail and wholesale generation revenues decreased by $3 million and $124 million, respectively, and distribution revenues decreased by $14 million in the first six months of 2009.

Retail generation revenues decreased due to lower retail generation KWH sales in all sectors, partially offset by higher unit prices in the residential and commercial sectors resulting from the BGS auctions effective June 1, 2008, and June 1, 2009. Lower sales to the residential sector reflected milder weather in JCP&L’s service territory, while the decrease in sales to the commercial sector was primarily due to an increase in the number of shopping customers. Industrial sales were lower as a result of weakened economic conditions.

Wholesale generation revenues decreased $124 million in the first six months of 2009 due to lower market prices and a decrease in sales volume from NUG purchases resulting from the termination of a NUG contract in October 2008.

Changes in retail generation KWH sales and revenues by customer class in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
Decrease
 
         
Residential
   
(3.5)
%
Commercial
   
(13.6)
%
Industrial
   
(6.6)
%
Decrease in Generation Sales
   
(7.7)
%

Retail Generation Revenues
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
29
 
Commercial
   
(27
)
Industrial
   
(5
)
Net Decrease in Generation Revenues
 
$
(3
)

Distribution revenues decreased $14 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 due to lower KWH deliveries, reflecting weather and economic impacts in JCP&L’s service territory, partially offset by an increase in composite unit prices.

 
76

 

Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues by customer class in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
Decrease
 
           
Residential
     
(3.5)
%
Commercial
     
(3.3)
%
Industrial
     
(12.6)
%
 Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
     
(4.6)
%

Distribution Revenues
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
(8
)
Commercial
   
(5
)
Industrial
   
(1
)
Decrease in Distribution Revenues
 
$
(14
)

Expenses

Total expenses decreased by $135 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year period by expense category:

Expenses  - Changes
   
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
   
$
(126
)
Provision for depreciation
     
4
 
Amortization of regulatory assets
     
(11
)
General taxes
     
(2
)
Net decrease in expenses
   
$
(135
)

Purchased power costs decreased in the first six months of 2009 primarily due to the lower KWH sales requirements discussed above, partially offset by higher unit prices resulting from the BGS auction process. Depreciation expense increased due to an increase in depreciable property since the second quarter of 2008. Amortization of regulatory assets decreased in the first six months of 2009 primarily due to the full recovery of certain regulatory assets in June 2008.  General taxes decreased principally as the result of lower sales taxes.

Other Expenses

Other expenses increased by $7 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to higher interest expense associated with JCP&L's $300 million Senior Notes issuance in January 2009.
 
Sale of Investment

On April 17, 2008, JCP&L closed on the sale of its 86-MW Forked River Power Plant to Maxim Power Corp. for $20 million, as approved by an earlier order from the NJBPU. The New Jersey Rate Counsel appealed the sale to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court of New Jersey.  On July 10, 2009, the Court upheld the NJBPU’s order and the sale of the plant.

Legal Proceedings

See the "Regulatory Matters," "Environmental Matters" and "Other Legal Proceedings" sections within the Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of other legal proceedings applicable to JCP&L.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the "New Accounting Standards and Interpretations" section within the Combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to JCP&L.




 
77

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm








To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of Jersey Central Power & Light Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Jersey Central Power & Light Company and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
August 3, 2009



 
78

 

 
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
REVENUES:
                       
Electric sales
  $ 697,061     $ 823,104     $ 1,457,981     $ 1,604,537  
Excise tax collections
    11,031       11,639       23,762       24,434  
Total revenues
    708,092       834,743       1,481,743       1,628,971  
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Purchased power
    423,950       534,177       905,191       1,030,858  
Other operating costs
    70,876       77,569       156,746       156,353  
Provision for depreciation
    25,301       23,543       50,404       46,825  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    80,018       86,507       166,849       178,026  
General taxes
    12,587       15,538       30,083       32,566  
Total expenses
    612,732       737,334       1,309,273       1,444,628  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME
    95,360       97,409       172,470       184,343  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Miscellaneous income
    2,007       1,413       2,812       1,024  
Interest expense
    (29,671 )     (24,840 )     (57,539 )     (49,304 )
Capitalized interest
    218       430       280       706  
Total other expense
    (27,446 )     (22,997 )     (54,447 )     (47,574 )
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    67,914       74,412       118,023       136,769  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    29,848       31,468       52,399       59,871  
                                 
NET INCOME
    38,066       42,944       65,624       76,898  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    20,918       (3,449 )     25,039       (6,898 )
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
    69       69       138       138  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    20,987       (3,380 )     25,177       (6,760 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    11,059       (1,469 )     12,489       (2,939 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    9,928       (1,911 )     12,688       (3,821 )
                                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 47,994     $ 41,033     $ 78,312     $ 73,077  
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an
         
 integral part of these statements.
                               
 
 
79

 
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 138     $ 66  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,158,000 and $3,230,000
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    315,553       340,485  
Associated companies
    166       265  
Other
    21,337       37,534  
Notes receivable - associated companies
    17,595       16,254  
Prepaid taxes
    156,503       10,492  
Other
    17,598       18,066  
      528,890       423,162  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    4,386,758       4,307,556  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    1,582,136       1,551,290  
      2,804,622       2,756,266  
Construction work in progress
    57,080       77,317  
      2,861,702       2,833,583  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear fuel disposal trust
    192,585       181,468  
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    146,098       143,027  
Other
    2,163       2,145  
      340,846       326,640  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    1,810,936       1,810,936  
Regulatory assets
    1,055,327       1,228,061  
Other
    24,978       29,946  
      2,891,241       3,068,943  
    $ 6,622,679     $ 6,652,328  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 29,831     $ 29,094  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    65,113       121,380  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    14,863       12,821  
Other
    177,379       198,742  
Accrued taxes
    7,258       20,561  
Accrued interest
    18,570       9,197  
Other
    108,311       133,091  
      421,325       524,886  
CAPITALIZATION
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 16,000,000 shares-
               
13,628,447 shares outstanding
    136,284       144,216  
Other paid-in capital
    2,502,675       2,644,756  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (203,850 )     (216,538 )
Retained earnings
    134,200       156,576  
Total common stockholder's equity
    2,569,309       2,729,010  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    1,817,960       1,531,840  
      4,387,269       4,260,850  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Power purchase contract liability
    474,533       531,686  
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    680,159       689,065  
Nuclear fuel disposal costs
    196,357       196,235  
Asset retirement obligations
    98,365       95,216  
Retirement benefits
    172,668       190,182  
Other
    192,003       164,208  
      1,814,085       1,866,592  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 6,622,679     $ 6,652,328  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company are an integral
 
part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
80

 
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 65,624     $ 76,898  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities -
               
Provision for depreciation
    50,404       46,825  
Amortization of regulatory assets
    166,849       178,026  
Deferred purchased power and other costs
    (50,542 )     (69,247 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    3,440       (8,656 )
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    (2,883 )     (28,695 )
Cash collateral received from (returned to) suppliers
    (209 )     66,040  
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    41,228       (79,001 )
Prepaid taxes
    (146,011 )     (137,006 )
Other current assets
    271       534  
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    (19,321 )     96,297  
Accrued taxes
    (14,007 )     (1,972 )
Accrued interest
    9,373       (54 )
Tax collections payable
    (9,714 )     (12,493 )
Other
    4,555       (14,194 )
Net cash provided from operating activities
    99,057       113,302  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    299,619       -  
Short-term borrowings, net
    -       164,358  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (13,093 )     (12,012 )
Common Stock
    (150,000 )     -  
Short-term borrowings, net
    (56,267 )     -  
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (88,000 )     (176,000 )
Other
    (2,260 )     (67 )
Net cash used for financing activities
    (10,001 )     (23,721 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (78,401 )     (98,068 )
Proceeds from asset sales
    -       20,000  
Loans to associated companies, net
    (1,341 )     (653 )
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    244,880       113,970  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (252,856 )     (122,324 )
Other
    (1,266 )     (2,368 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (88,984 )     (89,443 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    72       138  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    66       94  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 138     $ 232  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Jersey Central Power & Light Company
 
are an integral part of these statements.
               

 
 
 
81

 

 


METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY

MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Met-Ed is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Met-Ed conducts business in eastern Pennsylvania, providing regulated electric transmission and distribution services. Met-Ed also provides generation service to those customers electing to retain Met-Ed as their power supplier. Met-Ed has a partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement with FES, to supply a portion of each of its default service obligations at fixed prices through 2009. This sales agreement is renewed annually unless cancelled by either party with at least a sixty day written notice prior to the end of the calendar year.

Results of Operations

Net income decreased to $27 million in the first six months of 2009, compared to $42 million in the same period of 2008. The decrease was primarily due to increased amortization of regulatory assets, partially offset by higher revenues and lower other operating costs.

Revenues

Revenues increased by $15 million, or 1.9%, in the first six months of 2009, compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to higher distribution throughput revenues, partially offset by a decrease in retail generation and wholesale revenues. Wholesale revenues decreased by $1 million in the first six months of 2009 due to lower wholesale KWH sales volume, partially offset by higher capacity prices for PJM market participants.

In the first six months of 2009, retail generation revenues decreased $17 million due to lower KWH sales to all classes with a slight increase in composite unit prices in all customer classes. Lower KWH sales to commercial and industrial customers were principally due to economic conditions in Met-Ed’s service territory. Lower KWH sales in the residential sector were due to decreased weather-related usage, reflecting a 22.5% decrease in cooling degree days in the first six months of 2009 and a 2.5% decrease in heating degree days in the second quarter of 2009.

Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

       
Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
(Decrease)
 
         
   Residential
   
(0.2
)%
   Commercial
   
(4.3
)%
   Industrial
   
(13.6
)%
   Decrease in Retail Generation Sales
   
(5.3
)%

       
Retail Generation Revenues
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
   Residential
 
 $
-
 
   Commercial
   
(5
)
   Industrial
   
(12
)
   Decrease in Retail Generation Revenues
 
 $
(17
)

In the first six months of 2009, distribution throughput revenues increased $38 million primarily due to higher transmission rates, resulting from the annual updates to Met-Ed’s TSC rider in June 2008 and 2009. Decreased deliveries to commercial and industrial customers reflected the weakened economy, while decreased deliveries to residential customers were a result of the weather conditions described above.

 
82

 


Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

       
Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
(Decrease)
 
         
Residential
   
(0.2
)%
Commercial
   
(4.3
)%
Industrial
   
(13.6
)%
    Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(5.3
)%

Distribution Revenues
 
Increase
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
 $
22
 
Commercial
   
11
 
Industrial
   
5
 
    Increase in Distribution Revenues
 
 $
38
 

PJM transmission service revenues decreased by $5 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to decreased revenues related to Met-Ed’s Financial Transmission Rights. Met-Ed defers the difference between transmission revenues and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased by $33 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category:

Expenses – Changes
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
(9
)
Other operating costs
   
(66
)
Provision for depreciation
   
3
 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
   
103
 
General taxes
   
2
 
Net Increase in Expenses
 
$
33
 

The net amortization of regulatory assets increased by $103 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 primarily due to increased transmission cost recovery reflecting lower PJM transmission service expenses and the increased transmission revenues described above. Other operating costs decreased $66 million in the first six months of 2009 primarily due to lower transmission expenses as a result of decreased congestion costs and transmission loss expenses. Purchased power costs decreased by $9 million, or 2.0%, in the first six months of 2009 due to reduced volume as a result of lower KWH sales requirements, partially offset by an increase in composite unit prices. Depreciation expense increased primarily due to an increase in depreciable property since the second quarter of 2008.

Other Expense

Other expense increased in the first six months of 2009 primarily due to a decrease in interest earned on regulatory assets, reflecting a lower regulatory asset base, and an increase in interest expense from Met-Ed’s $300 million Senior Notes issuance in January 2009.

Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to Met-Ed.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to Met-Ed.



 
83

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm








To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of Metropolitan Edison Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Metropolitan Edison Company and its subsidiary as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
August 3, 2009



 
84

 

 
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                         
REVENUES:
                       
Electric sales
  $ 360,022     $ 373,821     $ 769,708     $ 753,429  
Gross receipts tax collections
    17,586       18,158       37,569       38,876  
Total revenues
    377,608       391,979       807,277       792,305  
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Purchased power from affiliates
    78,652       68,209       178,729       151,651  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    123,299       149,534       247,210       283,074  
Other operating costs
    51,309       117,028       157,666       224,045  
Provision for depreciation
    12,919       10,940       25,058       22,052  
Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net
    61,548       (11,645 )     89,139       (13,842 )
General taxes
    22,034       20,076       43,969       41,857  
Total expenses
    349,761       354,142       741,771       708,837  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME
    27,847       37,837       65,506       83,468  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Interest income
    2,769       4,873       5,955       10,352  
Miscellaneous income
    1,058       789       1,914       480  
Interest expense
    (14,763 )     (10,980 )     (28,122 )     (22,652 )
Capitalized interest
    62       199       77       (20 )
Total other expense
    (10,874 )     (5,119 )     (20,176 )     (11,840 )
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    16,973       32,718       45,330       71,628  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    6,968       12,921       18,703       29,596  
                                 
NET INCOME
    10,005       19,797       26,627       42,032  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    27,369       (2,233 )     31,922       (4,466 )
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
    84       84       168       168  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    27,453       (2,149 )     32,090       (4,298 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    13,592       (971 )     15,385       (1,941 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    13,861       (1,178 )     16,705       (2,357 )
                                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 23,866     $ 18,619     $ 43,332     $ 39,675  
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral
 
part of these statements.
                               
 
 
85

 
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
    2009    
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 125     $ 144  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $3,421,000 and $3,616,000,
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    163,556       159,975  
Associated companies
    20,145       17,034  
Other
    12,387       19,828  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    317,894       11,446  
Prepaid taxes
    46,403       6,121  
Other
    4,595       1,621  
      565,105       216,169  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    2,116,595       2,065,847  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    794,738       779,692  
      1,321,857       1,286,155  
Construction work in progress
    17,763       32,305  
      1,339,620       1,318,460  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    233,289       226,139  
Other
    976       976  
      234,265       227,115  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    416,499       416,499  
Regulatory assets
    496,902       412,994  
Power purchase contract asset
    183,639       300,141  
Other
    34,308       31,031  
      1,131,348       1,160,665  
    $ 3,270,338     $ 2,922,409  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 128,500     $ 28,500  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    -       15,003  
Other
    250,000       250,000  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    29,094       28,707  
Other
    36,319       55,330  
Accrued taxes
    14,484       16,238  
Accrued interest
    16,985       6,755  
Other
    27,754       30,647  
      503,136       431,180  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, without par value, authorized 900,000 shares-
               
859,500 shares outstanding
    1,196,136       1,196,172  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (124,279 )     (140,984 )
Accumulated deficit
    (24,496 )     (51,124 )
Total common stockholder's equity
    1,047,361       1,004,064  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    713,812       513,752  
      1,761,173       1,517,816  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    429,032       387,757  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    7,540       7,767  
Nuclear fuel disposal costs
    44,356       44,328  
Asset retirement obligations
    174,424       170,999  
Retirement benefits
    121,326       145,218  
Power purchase contract liability
    161,106       150,324  
Other
    68,245       67,020  
      1,006,029       973,413  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 3,270,338     $ 2,922,409  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral
 
part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
86

 
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 26,627     $ 42,032  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    25,058       22,052  
Amortization (deferral) of regulatory assets, net
    89,139       (13,842 )
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets
    (47,592 )     (12,468 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    30,135       29,113  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    3,250       (14,819 )
Cash collateral
    (6,800 )     -  
Decrease (Increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    346       (31,840 )
Prepayments and other current assets
    (39,068 )     (25,316 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    (18,624 )     7,411  
Accrued taxes
    (1,754 )     (14,451 )
Accrued interest
    10,230       31  
Other
    7,870       7,608  
Net cash provided from (used for) operating activities
    78,817       (4,489 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    300,000       28,500  
Short-term borrowings, net
    -       72,485  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    -       (28,637 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    (15,003 )     -  
Other
    (2,267 )     -  
Net cash provided from financing activities
    282,730       72,348  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (48,464 )     (62,011 )
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    63,086       81,538  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    (67,668 )     (87,193 )
Loans from (to) associated companies, net
    (306,448 )     395  
Other
    (2,072 )     (593 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (361,566 )     (67,864 )
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (19 )     (5 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    144       135  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 125     $ 130  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Metropolitan Edison Company are an integral
 
part of these statements.
               

 
 


 
87

 



PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY

MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Penelec is a wholly owned electric utility subsidiary of FirstEnergy. Penelec conducts business in northern and south central Pennsylvania, providing regulated transmission and distribution services. Penelec also provides generation services to those customers electing to retain Penelec as their power supplier. Penelec has a partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement with FES, to supply a portion of each of its default service obligations at fixed prices through 2009. This sales agreement is renewed annually unless cancelled by either party with at least a sixty day written notice prior to the end of the calendar year.

Results of Operations

Net income decreased to $34 million in the first six months of 2009, compared to $40 million in the same period of 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower revenues, partially offset by lower purchased power costs and decreased amortization of regulatory assets.

Revenues

Revenues decreased by $27 million, or 3.6%, in the first six months of 2009 primarily due to lower retail generation revenues and PJM transmission revenues, partially offset by higher wholesale generation revenues and distribution throughput revenues. Wholesale revenues increased $3 million in the first six months of 2009, compared to the same period of 2008, primarily reflecting higher KWH sales.

In the first six months of 2009, retail generation revenues decreased $19 million primarily due to lower KWH sales to the commercial and industrial customer classes due to weakened economic conditions, partially offset by a slight increase in KWH sales to the residential customer class.

Changes in retail generation sales and revenues in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

Retail Generation KWH Sales
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
       
Residential
   
0.3
 %
Commercial
   
(2.9
)%
Industrial
   
(16.9
)%
    Net Decrease in Retail Generation Sales
   
(6.1
)%

       
Retail Generation Revenues
 
Decrease
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
-
 
Commercial
   
(4
)
Industrial
   
(15
)
    Decrease in Retail Generation Revenues
 
$
(19
)

Revenues from distribution throughput increased $5 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to an increase in transmission rates, resulting from the annual update of Penelec's TSC rider effective June 1, 2008, and a slight increase in usage in the residential sector. Partially offsetting this increase was lower usage in the commercial and industrial sectors, reflecting economic conditions in Penelec’s service territory.

Changes in distribution KWH deliveries and revenues in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 are summarized in the following tables:

 
88

 


Distribution KWH Deliveries
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
       
Residential
   
0.3
 %
Commercial
   
(2.9
)%
Industrial
   
(16.4
)%
    Net Decrease in Distribution Deliveries
   
(6.3
)%

Distribution Revenues
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Residential
 
$
5
 
Commercial
   
1
 
Industrial
   
(1
)
    Net Increase in Distribution Revenues
 
$
5
 

PJM transmission revenues decreased by $20 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008, primarily due to lower revenues related to Penelec’s Financial Transmission Rights. Penelec defers the difference between transmission revenues and transmission costs incurred, resulting in no material effect to current period earnings.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased by $7 million in the first six months of 2009 as compared with the same period of 2008. The following table presents changes from the prior year by expense category:

Expenses - Changes
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
Purchased power costs
 
$
(6
)
Other operating costs
   
2
 
Provision for depreciation
   
4
 
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
   
(5
)
General taxes
   
(2
)
Net Decrease in Expenses
 
$
(7
)

Purchased power costs decreased by $6 million, or 1.5%, in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 due to reduced volume as a result of lower KWH sales requirements, partially offset by increased composite unit prices. Other operating costs increased by $2 million in the first six months of 2009 due primarily to higher pension and OPEB expenses. Depreciation expense increased primarily due to an increase in depreciable property since the second quarter of 2008. The net amortization of regulatory assets decreased in the first six months of 2009 primarily due to increased transmission cost deferrals as a result of increased net congestion costs.

Other Expense

In the first six months of 2009, other expense decreased primarily due to lower interest expense on borrowings from the regulated money pool combined with reduced interest expense on long-term debt due to the $100 million repayment of unsecured notes in April 2009.

Legal Proceedings

See the “Regulatory Matters,” “Environmental Matters” and “Other Legal Proceedings” sections within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of legal proceedings applicable to Penelec.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

See the “New Accounting Standards and Interpretations” section within the Combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Registrant Subsidiaries for discussion of new accounting standards and interpretations applicable to Penelec.


 
89

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm








To the Stockholder and Board of
Directors of Pennsylvania Electric Company:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Pennsylvania Electric Company and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for each of the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, capitalization, common stockholder's equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 24, 2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
August 3, 2009



 
90

 


 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
                         
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
REVENUES:
                       
Electric sales
  $ 316,881     $ 335,382     $ 688,174     $ 711,410  
Gross receipts tax collections
    14,804       16,040       32,096       35,504  
Total revenues
    331,685       351,422       720,270       746,914  
                                 
EXPENSES:
                               
Purchased power from affiliates
    72,166       62,568       168,247       146,032  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    125,317       143,223       252,483       280,993  
Other operating costs
    46,301       50,100       123,590       121,177  
Provision for depreciation
    15,581       13,918       30,036       26,434  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    18,113       19,111       26,889       31,931  
General taxes
    18,251       18,345       38,844       40,200  
Total expenses
    295,729       307,265       640,089       646,767  
                                 
OPERATING INCOME
    35,956       44,157       80,181       100,147  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                               
Miscellaneous income
    911       1,058       1,709       867  
Interest expense
    (11,843 )     (14,901 )     (25,076 )     (30,223 )
Capitalized interest
    29       70       51       (736 )
Total other expense
    (10,903 )     (13,773 )     (23,316 )     (30,092 )
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    25,053       30,384       56,865       70,055  
                                 
INCOME TAXES
    10,232       11,987       23,354       30,266  
                                 
NET INCOME
    14,821       18,397       33,511       39,789  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                               
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    29,400       (3,474 )     32,355       (6,947 )
Unrealized gain on derivative hedges
    16       16       32       32  
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    6       (21 )     (16 )     (10 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    29,422       (3,479 )     32,371       (6,925 )
Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income
    15,100       (1,520 )     16,155       (3,026 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    14,322       (1,959 )     16,216       (3,899 )
                                 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 29,143     $ 16,438     $ 49,727     $ 35,890  
                                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are an integral part
 
of these statements.
                               
 
 
91

 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 11     $ 23  
Receivables-
               
Customers (less accumulated provisions of $2,889,000 and $3,121,000,
               
respectively, for uncollectible accounts)
    129,092       146,831  
Associated companies
    55,221       65,610  
Other
    11,976       26,766  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    14,770       14,833  
Prepaid taxes
    53,095       16,310  
Other
    482       1,517  
      264,647       271,890  
UTILITY PLANT:
               
In service
    2,371,657       2,324,879  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    884,685       868,639  
 
    1,486,972       1,456,240  
Construction work in progress
    28,105       25,146  
      1,515,077       1,481,386  
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:
               
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    122,343       115,292  
Non-utility generation trusts
    118,302       116,687  
Other
    287       293  
      240,932       232,272  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    768,628       768,628  
Power purchase contract asset
    21,347       119,748  
Regulatory assets
    9,911       -  
Other
    15,106       18,658  
      814,992       907,034  
    $ 2,835,648     $ 2,892,582  
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 45,000     $ 145,000  
Short-term borrowings-
               
Associated companies
    178,056       31,402  
Other
    250,000       250,000  
Accounts payable-
               
Associated companies
    27,055       63,692  
Other
    40,162       48,633  
Accrued taxes
    5,490       13,264  
Accrued interest
    11,462       13,131  
Other
    23,395       31,730  
      580,620       596,852  
CAPITALIZATION:
               
Common stockholder's equity-
               
Common stock, $20 par value, authorized 5,400,000 shares-
               
4,427,577 shares outstanding
    88,552       88,552  
Other paid-in capital
    912,420       912,441  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (111,781 )     (127,997 )
Retained earnings
    109,624       76,113  
Total common stockholder's equity
    998,815       949,109  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    633,259       633,132  
      1,632,074       1,582,241  
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Regulatory liabilities
    -       136,579  
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    210,952       169,807  
Retirement benefits
    146,751       172,718  
Asset retirement obligations
    88,852       87,089  
Power purchase contract liability
    114,164       83,600  
Other
    62,235       63,696  
 
    622,954       713,489  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)
               
    $ 2,835,648     $ 2,892,582  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company
 
are an integral part of these balance sheets.
               
 
 
92

 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(In thousands)
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 33,511     $ 39,789  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities-
         
Provision for depreciation
    30,036       26,434  
Amortization of regulatory assets, net
    26,889       31,931  
Deferred costs recoverable as regulatory assets
    (46,349 )     (13,288 )
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net
    24,700       12,760  
Accrued compensation and retirement benefits
    490       (16,293 )
Cash collateral
    2       301  
Decrease (increase) in operating assets-
               
Receivables
    42,494       (11,082 )
Prepayments and other current assets
    (35,750 )     (33,370 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities-
               
Accounts payable
    (10,108 )     (9,438 )
Accrued taxes
    (7,629 )     (11,804 )
Accrued interest
    (1,669 )     -  
Other
    2,302       9,714  
Net cash provided from operating activities
    58,919       25,654  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
New Financing-
               
Long-term debt
    -       45,000  
Short-term borrowings, net
    146,654       96,880  
Redemptions and Repayments-
               
Long-term debt
    (100,000 )     (45,320 )
Dividend Payments-
               
Common stock
    (35,000 )     (55,000 )
Net cash provided from financing activities
    11,654       41,560  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property additions
    (59,606 )     (57,314 )
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
    63       (151 )
Sales of investment securities held in trust
    53,504       45,108  
Purchases of investment securities held in trust
    (60,378 )     (53,537 )
Other
    (4,168 )     (1,328 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (70,585 )     (67,222 )
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (12 )     (8 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    23       46  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 11     $ 38  
                 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to Pennsylvania Electric Company are an
 
 integral part of these statements.
               

 
 
93

 



COMBINED MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF REGISTRANT SUBSIDIARIES


The following is a combined presentation of certain disclosures referenced in Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations of FES and the Utilities. This information should be read in conjunction with (i) FES' and the Utilities' respective Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations; (ii) the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as they relate to FES and the Utilities; and (iii) FES' and the Utilities' respective 2008 Annual Reports on Form 10-K.

Regulatory Matters (Applicable to each of the Utilities)

In Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, laws applicable to electric industry restructuring contain similar provisions that are reflected in the Utilities' respective state regulatory plans. These provisions include:

·
restructuring the electric generation business and allowing the Utilities' customers to select a competitive electric generation supplier other than the Utilities;
   
·
establishing or defining the PLR obligations to customers in the Utilities' service areas;
   
·
providing the Utilities with the opportunity to recover potentially stranded investment (or transition costs) not otherwise recoverable in a competitive generation market;
   
·
itemizing (unbundling) the price of electricity into its component elements – including generation, transmission, distribution and stranded costs recovery charges;
   
·
continuing regulation of the Utilities' transmission and distribution systems; and
   
·
requiring corporate separation of regulated and unregulated business activities.

The Utilities and ATSI recognize, as regulatory assets, costs which the FERC, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU have authorized for recovery from customers in future periods or for which authorization is probable. Without the probability of such authorization, costs currently recorded as regulatory assets would have been charged to income as incurred. Regulatory assets that do not earn a current return totaled approximately $158 million as of June 30, 2009 (JCP&L - $48 million, Met-Ed - $95 million and Penelec - $15 million). Regulatory assets not earning a current return (primarily for certain regulatory transition costs and employee postretirement benefits) are expected to be recovered by 2014 for JCP&L and by 2020 for Met-Ed and Penelec. The following table discloses net regulatory assets by company:

   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Increase
 
Regulatory Assets
 
2009
 
2008
 
(Decrease)
 
   
(In millions)
 
OE
 
$
514
 
$
575
 
$
(61
)
CEI
   
628
   
784
   
(156
)
TE
   
91
   
109
   
(18
)
JCP&L
   
1,055
   
1,228
   
(173
)
Met-Ed
   
497
   
413
   
84
 
Penelec*
   
10
   
-
   
10
 
ATSI
   
24
   
31
   
(7
)
Total
 
$
2,819
 
$
3,140
 
$
(321
)

*
Penelec had net regulatory liabilities of approximately $137 million
as of December 31, 2008. These net regulatory liabilities are
included in Other Non-current Liabilities on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.


 
94

 


Ohio (Applicable to OE, CEI, TE and FES)

On June 7, 2007, the Ohio Companies filed an application for an increase in electric distribution rates with the PUCO and, on August 6, 2007, updated their filing to support a distribution rate increase of $332 million. On December 4, 2007, the PUCO Staff issued its Staff Reports containing the results of its investigation into the distribution rate request. On January 21, 2009, the PUCO granted the Ohio Companies’ application to increase electric distribution rates by $136.6 million (OE - $68.9 million, CEI - $29.2 million and TE - $38.5 million). These increases went into effect for OE and TE on January 23, 2009, and for CEI on May 1, 2009. Applications for rehearing of this order were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party on February 20, 2009. The PUCO granted these applications for rehearing on March 18, 2009 for the purpose of further consideration. The PUCO has not yet issued a substantive Entry on Rehearing.

SB221, which became effective on July 31, 2008, required all electric utilities to file an ESP, and permitted the filing of an MRO. On July 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a comprehensive ESP and a separate MRO. The PUCO denied the MRO application; however, the PUCO later granted the Ohio Companies’ application for rehearing for the purpose of further consideration of the matter, which is still pending. The ESP proposed to phase in new generation rates for customers beginning in 2009 for up to a three-year period and resolve the Ohio Companies’ collection of fuel costs deferred in 2006 and 2007, and the distribution rate request described above. In response to the PUCO’s December 19, 2008 order, which significantly modified and approved the ESP as modified, the Ohio Companies notified the PUCO that they were withdrawing and terminating the ESP application in addition to continuing their current rate plan in effect as allowed by the terms of SB221. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies conducted a CBP for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers from January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. The average winning bid price was equivalent to a retail rate of 6.98 cents per KWH. The power supply obtained through this process provided generation service to the Ohio Companies’ retail customers who chose not to shop with alternative suppliers. On January 9, 2009, the Ohio Companies requested the implementation of a new fuel rider to recover the costs resulting from the December 31, 2008 CBP. The PUCO ultimately approved the Ohio Companies’ request for a new fuel rider to recover increased costs resulting from the CBP but denied OE’s and TE’s request to continue collecting RTC and denied the request to allow the Ohio Companies to continue collections pursuant to the two existing fuel riders. The new fuel rider recovered the increased purchased power costs for OE and TE, and recovered a portion of those costs for CEI, with the remainder being deferred for future recovery.

On January 29, 2009, the PUCO ordered its Staff to develop a proposal to establish an ESP for the Ohio Companies. On February 19, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an Amended ESP application, including an attached Stipulation and Recommendation that was signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and many of the intervening parties. Specifically, the Amended ESP provided that generation would be provided by FES at the average wholesale rate of the CBP process described above for April and May 2009 to the Ohio Companies for their non-shopping customers; for the period of June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, retail generation prices would be based upon the outcome of a descending clock CBP on a slice-of-system basis. The Amended ESP further provided that the Ohio Companies will not seek a base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, with an effective date of such increase before January 1, 2012, that CEI would agree to write-off approximately $216 million of its Extended RTC balance, and that the Ohio Companies would collect a delivery service improvement rider at an overall average rate of $.002 per KWH for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Amended ESP also addressed a number of other issues, including but not limited to, rate design for various customer classes, and resolution of the prudence review and the collection of deferred costs that were approved in prior proceedings. On February 26, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed a Supplemental Stipulation, which was signed or not opposed by virtually all of the parties to the proceeding, that supplemented and modified certain provisions of the February 19, 2009 Stipulation and Recommendation. Specifically, the Supplemental Stipulation modified the provision relating to governmental aggregation and the Generation Service Uncollectible Rider, provided further detail on the allocation of the economic development funding contained in the Stipulation and Recommendation, and proposed additional provisions related to the collaborative process for the development of energy efficiency programs, among other provisions. The PUCO adopted and approved certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation on March 4, 2009, and adopted and approved the remainder of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation without modification on March 25, 2009. Certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation took effect on April 1, 2009 while the remaining provisions took effect on June 1, 2009.

On July 27, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed applications with the PUCO to recover three different categories of deferred distribution costs on an accelerated basis. In the Ohio Companies' Amended ESP, the PUCO approved the recovery of these deferrals, with collection originally set to begin in January 2011 and to continue over a 5 or 25 year period. The principal amount plus carrying charges through August 31, 2009 for these deferrals is a total of $298.4 million. If the applications are approved, recovery of this amount, together with carrying charges calculated as approved in the Amended ESP, will be collected in the 18 non-summer months from September 2009 through May 2011, subject to reconciliation until fully collected, with $165 million of the above amount being recovered from residential customers, and $133.4 million being recovered from non-residential customers. Pursuant to the applications, customers would pay significantly less over the life of the recovery of the deferral through the reduction in carrying charges as compared to the expected recovery under the previously approved recovery mechanism.

 
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The Ohio Companies are presently involved in collaborative efforts related to energy efficiency and a competitive bidding process, together with other implementation efforts arising out of the Supplemental Stipulation. The CBP auction occurred on May 13-14, 2009, and resulted in a weighted average wholesale price for generation and transmission of 6.15 cents per KWH. The bid was for a single, two-year product for the service period from June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011. FES participated in the auction, winning 51% of the tranches (one tranche equals one percent of the load supply). Subsequent to the signing of the wholesale contracts, two winning bidders reached separate agreements with FES to assign a total of 11 tranches to FES for various periods. In addition, FES has separately contracted with numerous communities to provide retail generation service through governmental aggregation programs.
 
As a result of the CBP auction, FES expects to sell less of its generation output to its affiliated utilities in 2009 and 2010 than it has done historically. By 2011, FES' supply obligations to its affiliated Pennsylvania utilities expire pursuant to the terms of the existing partial requirements wholesale power agreement, with all of its output expected to be subject to market-based generation pricing. Accordingly, FES continues to focus on expanding its retail opportunities and has recently increased retail sales to governmental aggregation groups in Ohio and large industrial customers both inside and outside of Ohio. As of August 1, 2009, FES has signed 50 government aggregation contracts that will provide discounted generation prices to approximately 600,000 residential and small commercial customers. The governmental aggregator may choose between a graduated or flat percentage discount. When FES' sales to the governmental aggregation groups are combined with all of its other committed sales, including its position in the Ohio auction, FES' total generation hedged as a percentage of forecasted output is expected to be 93% in 2009 and 76% in 2010.
 
SB221 also requires electric distribution utilities to implement energy efficiency programs that achieve a total annual energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by 1%, with an additional seventy-five hundredths of one percent reduction each year thereafter through 2018. Additionally, electric utilities and electric service companies are required to serve part of their load from renewable energy resources equivalent to 0.25% of the KWH they serve in 2009. FirstEnergy has efforts underway to address compliance with these requirements. Costs associated with compliance are recoverable from customers.

On June 17, 2009, the PUCO modified rules that implement the alternative energy portfolio standards created by SB221, including the incorporation of energy efficiency requirements, long-term forecast and greenhouse gas reporting and CO2 control planning. The PUCO filed the rules with the Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review on July 7, 2009, after which begins a 65-day review period. The Ohio Companies and one other party filed applications for rehearing on the rules with the PUCO on July 17, 2009.

Pennsylvania (Applicable to FES, Met-Ed, Penelec, OE and Penn)

Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their PLR and default service obligations. If Met-Ed and Penelec were to replace the entire FES supply at current market power prices without corresponding regulatory authorization to increase their generation prices to customers, each company would likely incur a significant increase in operating expenses and experience a material deterioration in credit quality metrics. Under such a scenario, each company's credit profile would no longer be expected to support an investment grade rating for their fixed income securities. If FES ultimately determines to terminate, reduce, or significantly modify the agreement prior to the expiration of Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s generation rate caps in 2010, timely regulatory relief is not likely to be granted by the PPUC. See FERC Matters below for a description of the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, executed by the parties on October 31, 2008, that limits the amount of energy and capacity FES must supply to Met-Ed and Penelec. In the event of a third party supplier default, the increased costs to Met-Ed and Penelec could be material.

On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to the TSC rider for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. Various intervenors filed complaints against those filings. In addition, the PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed’s TSC, while at the same time allowing Met-Ed to implement the rider June 1, 2008, subject to refund. On July 15, 2008, the PPUC directed the ALJ to consolidate the complaints against Met-Ed with its investigation and a litigation schedule was adopted. Hearings and briefing for both Met-Ed and Penelec have concluded and the companies are awaiting a Recommended Decision from the ALJ. The TSCs included a component from under-recovery of actual transmission costs incurred during the prior period (Met-Ed - $144 million and Penelec - $4 million) and transmission cost projections for June 2008 through May 2009 (Met-Ed - $258 million and Penelec - $92 million). Met-Ed received PPUC approval for a transition approach that would recover past under-recovered costs plus carrying charges through the new TSC over thirty-one months and defer a portion of the projected costs ($92 million) plus carrying charges for recovery through future TSCs by December 31, 2010.


 
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On May 28, 2009, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s annual updates to their TSC rider for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers the new TSC resulted in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers increased to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s proposal to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs to a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers will increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.
On October 15, 2008, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 2200 into law which became effective on November 14, 2008 as Act 129 of 2008. Act 129 addresses issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters; and alternative energy. Major provisions of the legislation include:

·  
power acquired by utilities to serve customers after rate caps expire will be procured through a competitive procurement process that must include a prudent mix of long-term and short-term contracts and spot market purchases;

·  
the competitive procurement process must be approved by the PPUC and may include auctions, RFPs, and/or bilateral agreements;

·  
utilities must provide for the installation of smart meter technology within 15 years;

·  
utilities must reduce peak demand by  a minimum of 4.5% by May 31, 2013;

·  
utilities must reduce energy consumption by a minimum of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively; and

·  
the definition of Alternative Energy was expanded to include additional types of hydroelectric and biomass facilities.

Act 129 requires utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan by July 1, 2009, and a smart meter procurement and installation plan by August 14, 2009. On January 15, 2009, in compliance with Act 129, the PPUC issued its proposed guidelines for the filing of utilities’ energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans. On June 18, 2009, the PPUC issued its guidelines related to Smart Meter deployment. On July 1, 2009, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Penn filed Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plans with the PPUC in accordance with Act 129.

Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was not enacted in 2008; however, several bills addressing these issues have been introduced in the current legislative session, which began in January 2009. The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The companies’ plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009.

On February 26, 2009, the PPUC approved a Voluntary Prepayment Plan requested by Met-Ed and Penelec that provides an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay an amount on their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010. Customer prepayments earn interest at 7.5% and will be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012.

On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. On July 30, 2009, the PPUC entered an order approving the 5-year NUG Statement, approving the reduction of the CTC, and directing Met-Ed and Penelec to file a tariff supplement implementing this change. On July 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed tariff supplements decreasing the CTC rate in compliance with the July 30, 2009 order, and increasing the generation rate in compliance with the companies’ Restructuring Orders of 1998. Met-Ed and Penelec are awaiting PPUC action on the July 31, 2009 filings.

 
 
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New Jersey (Applicable to JCP&L)

JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of June 30, 2009, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $149 million.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009. This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU.

New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The EMP is to be developed with involvement of the Governor’s Office and the Governor’s Office of Economic Growth, and is to be prepared by a Master Plan Committee, which is chaired by the NJBPU President and includes representatives of several State departments.

The EMP was issued on October 22, 2008, establishing five major goals:

·  
maximize energy efficiency to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020;

·  
reduce peak demand for electricity by 5,700 MW by 2020;

·  
meet 30% of the state’s electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020;

·  
examine smart grid technology and develop additional cogeneration and other generation resources consistent with the state’s greenhouse gas targets; and

·  
invest in innovative clean energy technologies and businesses to stimulate the industry’s growth in New Jersey.

On January 28, 2009, the NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by December 31, 2009 by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. At this time, JCP&L cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on its operations.

In support of the New Jersey Governor's Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced a proposal to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009.  Under the proposal, an estimated $40 million would be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations.  Approximately $34 million would be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs.  Another $11 million would be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million would be spent on energy efficiency programs that would complement those currently being offered. Implementation of the projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with the proposal.


 
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FERC Matters (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

Transmission Service between MISO and PJM

On November 18, 2004, the FERC issued an order eliminating the through and out rate for transmission service between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC’s intent was to eliminate multiple transmission charges for a single transaction between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC also ordered MISO, PJM and the transmission owners within MISO and PJM to submit compliance filings containing a rate mechanism to recover lost transmission revenues created by elimination of this charge (referred to as the Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment or SECA) during a 16-month transition period. The FERC issued orders in 2005 setting the SECA for hearing. The presiding judge issued an initial decision on August 10, 2006, rejecting the compliance filings made by MISO, PJM, and the transmission owners, and directing new compliance filings. This decision is subject to review and approval by the FERC. Briefs addressing the initial decision were filed on September 11, 2006 and October 20, 2006. A final order is pending before the FERC, and in the meantime, FirstEnergy affiliates have been negotiating and entering into settlement agreements with other parties in the docket to mitigate the risk of lower transmission revenue collection associated with an adverse order. On September 26, 2008, the MISO and PJM transmission owners filed a motion requesting that the FERC approve the pending settlements and act on the initial decision. On November 20, 2008, FERC issued an order approving uncontested settlements, but did not rule on the initial decision. On December 19, 2008, an additional order was issued approving two contested settlements.
PJM Transmission Rate

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made filings with the FERC pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. Hearings were held and numerous parties appeared and litigated various issues concerning PJM rate design, notably AEP, which proposed to create a "postage stamp," or average rate for all high voltage transmission facilities across PJM and a zonal transmission rate for facilities below 345 kV. AEP's proposal would have the effect of shifting recovery of the costs of high voltage transmission lines to other transmission zones, including those where JCP&L, Met-Ed, and Penelec serve load. On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order finding that the PJM transmission owners’ existing “license plate” or zonal rate design was just and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a “beneficiary pays” basis. The FERC found that PJM’s current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology is not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM’s tariff.

On May 18, 2007, certain parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s April 19, 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, the requests for rehearing were denied. On February 11, 2008, AEP appealed the FERC’s April 19, 2007, and January 31, 2008, orders to the federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The Illinois Commerce Commission, the PUCO and Dayton Power & Light have also appealed these orders to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals of these parties and others have been consolidated for argument in the Seventh Circuit. Oral arguments were held on April 13, 2009. A decision is expected this summer.

The FERC’s orders on PJM rate design would prevent the allocation of a portion of the revenue requirement of existing transmission facilities of other utilities to JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. In addition, the FERC’s decision to allocate the cost of new 500 kV and above transmission facilities on a PJM-wide basis would reduce the costs of future transmission to be recovered from the JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec zones. A partial settlement agreement addressing the “beneficiary pays” methodology for below 500 kV facilities, but excluding the issue of allocating new facilities costs to merchant transmission entities, was filed on September 14, 2007. The agreement was supported by the FERC’s Trial Staff, and was certified by the Presiding Judge to the FERC. On July 29, 2008, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the settlement subject to the submission of a compliance filing. The compliance filing was submitted on August 29, 2008, and the FERC issued an order accepting the compliance filing on October 15, 2008. On November 14, 2008, PJM submitted revisions to its tariff to incorporate cost responsibility assignments for below 500 kV upgrades included in PJM’s Regional Transmission Expansion Planning process in accordance with the settlement. The FERC conditionally accepted the compliance filing on January 28, 2009. PJM submitted a further compliance filing on March 2, 2009, which was accepted by the FERC on April 10, 2009. The remaining merchant transmission cost allocation issues were the subject of a hearing at the FERC in May 2008. An initial decision was issued by the Presiding Judge on September 18, 2008. PJM and FERC trial staff each filed a Brief on Exceptions to the initial decision on October 20, 2008. Briefs Opposing Exceptions were filed on November 10, 2008.

 
 
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Post Transition Period Rate Design

The FERC had directed MISO, PJM, and the respective transmission owners to make filings on or before August 1, 2007 to reevaluate transmission rate design within MISO, and between MISO and PJM. On August 1, 2007, filings were made by MISO, PJM, and the vast majority of transmission owners, including FirstEnergy affiliates, which proposed to retain the existing transmission rate design. These filings were approved by the FERC on January 31, 2008. As a result of the FERC’s approval, the rates charged to FirstEnergy’s load-serving affiliates for transmission service over existing transmission facilities in MISO and PJM are unchanged. In a related filing, MISO and MISO transmission owners requested that the current MISO pricing for new transmission facilities that spreads 20% of the cost of new 345 kV and higher transmission facilities across the entire MISO footprint be retained.

On September 17, 2007, AEP filed a complaint under Sections 206 and 306 of the Federal Power Act seeking to have the entire transmission rate design and cost allocation methods used by MISO and PJM declared unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discriminatory, and to have the FERC fix a uniform regional transmission rate design and cost allocation method for the entire MISO and PJM “Super Region” that recovers the average cost of new and existing transmission facilities operated at voltages of 345 kV and above from all transmission customers. Lower voltage facilities would continue to be recovered in the local utility transmission rate zone through a license plate rate. AEP requested a refund effective October 1, 2007, or alternatively, February 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. The effect of this order is to prevent the shift of significant costs to the FirstEnergy zones in MISO and PJM. A rehearing request by AEP was denied by the FERC on December 19, 2008. On February 17, 2009, AEP appealed the FERC’s January 31, 2008, and December 19, 2008, orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. FESC, on behalf of its affiliated operating utility companies, filed a motion to intervene on March 10, 2009.

Changes ordered for PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) Auction

On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at the FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. On September 19, 2008, the FERC denied the RPM Buyers’ complaint. The FERC also ordered PJM to file on or before December 15, 2008, a report on potential adjustments to the RPM program as suggested in a Brattle Group report. On December 12, 2008, PJM filed proposed tariff amendments that would adjust slightly the RPM program. PJM also requested that the FERC conduct a settlement hearing to address changes to the RPM and suggested that the FERC should rule on the tariff amendments only if settlement could not be reached in January, 2009. The request for settlement hearings was granted. Settlement had not been reached by January 9, 2009 and, accordingly, FirstEnergy and other parties submitted comments on PJM’s proposed tariff amendments. On January 15, 2009, the Chief Judge issued an order terminating settlement discussions. On February 9, 2009, PJM and a group of stakeholders submitted an offer of settlement, which used the PJM December 12, 2008 filing as its starting point, and stated that unless otherwise specified, provisions filed by PJM on December 12, 2008, apply.

On March 26, 2009, the FERC accepted in part, and rejected in part, tariff provisions submitted by PJM, revising certain parts of its RPM. Ordered changes included making incremental improvements to RPM; however, the basic construct of RPM remains intact. On April 3, 2009, PJM filed with the FERC requesting clarification on certain aspects of the March 26, 2009 Order. On April 27, 2009, PJM submitted a compliance filing addressing the changes the FERC ordered in the March 26, 2009 Order; and subsequently, numerous parties filed requests for rehearing of the March 26, 2009 Order. On June 18, 2009, the FERC denied rehearing and request for oral argument of the March 26 Order.

PJM has reconvened the Capacity Market Evolution Committee to address issues not addressed in the February 2009 settlement in preparation for September 1, 2009 and December 1, 2009 compliance filings that will recommend more incremental improvements to its RPM.

MISO Resource Adequacy Proposal

MISO made a filing on December 28, 2007 that would create an enforceable planning reserve requirement in the MISO tariff for load-serving entities such as the Ohio Companies, Penn and FES. This requirement was proposed to become effective for the planning year beginning June 1, 2009. The filing would permit MISO to establish the reserve margin requirement for load-serving entities based upon a one day loss of load in ten years standard, unless the state utility regulatory agency establishes a different planning reserve for load-serving entities in its state. FirstEnergy believes the proposal promotes a mechanism that will result in commitments from both load-serving entities and resources, including both generation and demand side resources, that are necessary for reliable resource adequacy and planning in the MISO footprint. Comments on the filing were submitted on January 28, 2008. The FERC conditionally approved MISO’s Resource Adequacy proposal on March 26, 2008, requiring MISO to submit to further compliance filings. Rehearing requests are pending on the FERC’s March 26 Order. On May 27, 2008, MISO submitted a compliance filing to address issues associated with planning reserve margins. On June 17, 2008, various parties submitted comments and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific issues that must be clarified and addressed. On June 25, 2008, MISO submitted a second compliance filing establishing the enforcement mechanism for the reserve margin requirement which establishes deficiency payments for load-serving entities that do not meet the resource adequacy requirements. Numerous parties, including FirstEnergy, protested this filing.

 
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On October 20, 2008, the FERC issued three orders essentially permitting the MISO Resource Adequacy program to proceed with some modifications. First, the FERC accepted MISO's financial settlement approach for enforcement of Resource Adequacy subject to a compliance filing modifying the cost of new entry penalty. Second, the FERC conditionally accepted MISO's compliance filing on the qualifications for purchased power agreements to be capacity resources, load forecasting, loss of load expectation, and planning reserve zones. Additional compliance filings were directed on accreditation of load modifying resources and price responsive demand. Finally, the FERC largely denied rehearing of its March 26 order with the exception of issues related to behind the meter resources and certain ministerial matters. On November 19, 2008, MISO made various compliance filings pursuant to these orders. Issuance of orders on rehearing and two of the compliance filings occurred on February 19, 2009. No material changes were made to MISO’s Resource Adequacy program. On April 16, 2009, the FERC issued an additional order on rehearing and compliance, approving MISO’s proposed financial settlement provision for Resource Adequacy. The MISO Resource Adequacy process was implemented as planned on June 1, 2009, the beginning of the MISO planning year. On June 17, 2009, MISO submitted a compliance filing in response to the FERC’s April 16, 2009 order directing it to address, among others, various market monitoring and mitigation issues. On July 8, 2009, various parties submitted comments on and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific aspects of the MISO’s and Independent Market Monitor’s proposals for market monitoring and mitigation and other issues that it believes the FERC should address and clarify.

FES Sales to Affiliates

FES supplied all of the power requirements for the Ohio Companies pursuant to a Power Supply Agreement that ended on December 31, 2008. On January 2, 2009, FES signed an agreement to provide 75% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. Subsequently, FES signed an agreement to provide 100% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period April 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009. On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving these two affiliate sales agreements. FERC authorization for these affiliate sales was by means of a December 23, 2008 waiver of restrictions on affiliate sales without prior approval of the FERC.

On May 13-14, 2009, the Ohio Companies held an auction to secure generation supply for their PLR obligation. The results of the auction were accepted by the PUCO on May 14, 2009. Twelve bidders qualified to participate in the auction with nine successful bidders each securing a portion of the Ohio Companies' total supply needs. FES was the successful bidder for 51 tranches, and subsequently purchased 11 additional tranches from other bidders. The auction resulted in an overall weighted average wholesale price of 6.15 cents per KWH for generation and transmission. The new prices for PLR service went into effect with usage beginning June 1, 2009, and continuing through May 31, 2011.

On October 31, 2008, FES executed a Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement with Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly effective November 1, 2008. The Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement limits the amount of capacity and energy required to be supplied by FES in 2009 and 2010 to approximately two-thirds of those affiliates’ power supply requirements. Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly have committed resources in place for the balance of their expected power supply during 2009 and 2010. Under the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly are responsible for obtaining additional power supply requirements created by the default or failure of supply of their committed resources. Prices for the power provided by FES were not changed in the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement.

Environmental Matters

Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FES and the Utilities with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on FES and the Utilities with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on their earnings and competitive position to the extent that they compete with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations.

FES and the Utilities accrue environmental liabilities only when they conclude that it is probable that they have an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in FES' and the Utilities' determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they become both probable and reasonably estimable.

Clean Air Act Compliance (Applicable to FES, OE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec)

FES is required to meet federally-approved SO2 emissions regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $37,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. FES believes it is currently in compliance with this policy, but cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy.

 
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The EPA Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation and NOV to the Bay Shore Power Plant dated June 15, 2006, alleging violations to various sections of the CAA. FES has disputed those alleged violations based on its CAA permit, the Ohio SIP and other information provided to the EPA at an August 2006 meeting with the EPA. The EPA has several enforcement options (administrative compliance order, administrative penalty order, and/or judicial, civil or criminal action) and has indicated that such option may depend on the time needed to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the rules alleged to have been violated. On June 5, 2007, the EPA requested another meeting to discuss “an appropriate compliance program” and a disagreement regarding emission limits applicable to the common stack for Bay Shore Units 2, 3 and 4.

FES complies with SO2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NOX reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls, the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NOX reductions at FES' facilities. The EPA's NOX Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NOX emissions (an approximate 85% reduction in utility plant NOX emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NOX emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. FES believes its facilities are also complying with the NOX budgets established under SIPs through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and SNCR systems, and/or using emission allowances.

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued an NOV and the DOJ filed a civil complaint against OE and Penn based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant (Sammis NSR Litigation) and filed similar complaints involving 44 other U.S. power plants. This case and seven other similar cases are referred to as the NSR cases. OE’s and Penn’s settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) that resolved all issues related to the Sammis NSR litigation was approved by the Court on July 11, 2005. This settlement agreement, in the form of a consent decree, requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions at the Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering and provides for stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the Sammis NSR Litigation consent decree, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel consumption, are currently estimated to be $706 million for 2009-2012 (with $414 million expected to be spent in 2009).

On May 22, 2007, FirstEnergy and FGCO received a notice letter, required 60 days prior to the filing of a citizen suit under the federal CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations. Prior to the receipt of this notice, the Plant was subject to a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection concerning opacity emissions under which efforts to achieve compliance with the applicable laws will continue. On October 18, 2007, PennFuture filed a complaint, joined by three of its members, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On January 11, 2008, FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss claims alleging a public nuisance. On April 24, 2008, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but also ruled that monetary damages could not be recovered under the public nuisance claim. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. In addition to seeking damages, two of the complaints seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a “safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner”, one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint, seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. On October 14, 2008, the Court granted FGCO’s motion to consolidate discovery for all four complaints pending against the Bruce Mansfield Plant. FGCO believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in these complaints. The Pennsylvania Department of Health, under a Cooperative Agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, completed a Health Consultation regarding the Mansfield Plant and issued a report dated March 31, 2009 which concluded there is insufficient sampling data to determine if any public health threat exists for area residents due to emissions from the Mansfield Plant. The report recommended additional air monitoring and sample analysis in the vicinity of the Mansfield Plant which the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is currently conducting.

 
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On December 18, 2007, the state of New Jersey filed a CAA citizen suit alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU, Inc. and Met-Ed.  On October 30, 2008, the state of Connecticut filed a Motion to Intervene, which the Court granted on March 24, 2009. Specifically, Connecticut and New Jersey allege that "modifications" at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program, and seek injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. The scope of Met-Ed’s indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy is disputed.  On December 5, 2008, New Jersey filed an amended complaint, adding claims with respect to alleged modifications that occurred after GPU’s sale of the plant. Met-Ed filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims in New Jersey’s Amended Complaint and Connecticut’s Complaint on February 19, 2009. On January 14, 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging new source review violations at the Portland Generation Station based on “modifications” dating back to 1986. Met-Ed is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. The EPA’s January 14, 2009, NOV also alleged new source review violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on “modifications” dating back to 1984. JCP&L, as the former owner of 16.67% of Keystone Station and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On June 1, 2009, the Court held oral argument on Met-Ed’s motion to dismiss the complaint.

On June 11, 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that "modifications" at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner (along with New York State Electric and Gas Company) and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec’s indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is disputed. Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On May 16, 2008, FGCO received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. On July 10, 2008, FGCO and the EPA entered into an Administrative Consent Order modifying that request and setting forth a schedule for FGCO’s response. On October 27, 2008, FGCO received a second request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for additional operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants. FGCO intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On August 18, 2008, FirstEnergy received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding its formerly-owned Avon Lake and Niles generating plants, as well as a copy of a nearly identical request directed to the current owner, Reliant Energy, to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. FirstEnergy intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information request, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards  (Applicable to FES)

In March 2005, the EPA finalized CAIR, covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia, based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to non-attainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOX, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOX and SO2), ultimately capping SO2 emissions in affected states to 2.5 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. CAIR was challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and on July 11, 2008, the Court vacated CAIR “in its entirety” and directed the EPA to “redo its analysis from the ground up.” On September 24, 2008, the EPA, utility, mining and certain environmental advocacy organizations petitioned the Court for a rehearing to reconsider its ruling vacating CAIR. On December 23, 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to “temporarily preserve its environmental values” until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court’s July 11, 2008 opinion. On July 10, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled in a different case that a cap-and-trade program similar to CAIR, called the “NOX SIP Call,” cannot be used to satisfy certain CAA requirements (known as reasonably available control technology) for areas in non-attainment under the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS. FGCO's future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the action taken by the EPA in response to the Court’s ruling.

 
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Mercury Emissions  (Applicable to FES)

In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAMR, which provides a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping national mercury emissions at 38 tons by 2010 (as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOX emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. Several states and environmental groups appealed the CAMR to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On February 8, 2008, the Court vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to “de-list” coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA petitioned for rehearing by the entire Court, which denied the petition on May 20, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the EPA (and an industry group) petitioned the United States Supreme Court for review of the Court’s ruling vacating CAMR. On February 6, 2009, the EPA moved to dismiss its petition for certiorari. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court dismissed the EPA’s petition and denied the industry group’s petition. The EPA is developing new mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants. FGCO’s future cost of compliance with mercury regulations may be substantial and will depend on the action taken by the EPA and on how any future regulations are ultimately implemented.

Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania declared Pennsylvania’s mercury rule “unlawful, invalid and unenforceable” and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule. It is anticipated that compliance with these regulations, if the Commonwealth Court’s rulings were reversed on appeal and Pennsylvania’s mercury rule was implemented, would not require the addition of mercury controls at the Bruce Mansfield Plant (FES’ only Pennsylvania coal-fired power plant) until 2015, if at all.

Climate Change  (Applicable to FES)

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming by reducing, by 2012, the amount of man-made GHG, including CO2, emitted by developed countries. The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but it was never submitted for ratification by the United States Senate. The EPACT established a Committee on Climate Change Technology to coordinate federal climate change activities and promote the development and deployment of GHG reducing technologies. President Obama has announced his Administration’s “New Energy for America Plan” that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity used in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, increasing to 25% by 2025, and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions by 80% by 2050.

There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the international level, efforts to reach a new global agreement to reduce GHG emissions post-2012 have begun with the Bali Roadmap, which outlines a two-year process designed to lead to an agreement in 2009. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the House of Representatives passed one such bill, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, on June 26, 2009. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs.

On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court found that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO2 emissions from automobiles as “air pollutants” under the CAA. Although this decision did not address CO2 emissions from electric generating plants, the EPA has similar authority under the CAA to regulate “air pollutants” from those and other facilities. On April 17, 2009, the EPA released a “Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The EPA’s proposed finding concludes that the atmospheric concentrations of several key greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of future generations and that the combined emissions of these gases by motor vehicles contribute to the atmospheric concentrations of these key greenhouse gases and hence to the threat of climate change. Although the EPA’s proposed finding, if finalized, does not establish emission requirements for motor vehicles, such requirements would be expected to occur through further rulemakings. Additionally, while the EPA’s proposed findings do not specifically address stationary sources, including electric generating plants, those findings, if finalized, would be expected to support the establishment of future emission requirements by the EPA for stationary sources.

FES cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. The CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FES is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

 
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Clean Water Act (Applicable to FES)

Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FES’ plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FES' operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority.

On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility's cooling water system). On January 26, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded portions of the rulemaking dealing with impingement mortality and entrainment back to the EPA for further rulemaking and eliminated the restoration option from the EPA’s regulations. On July 9, 2007, the EPA suspended this rule, noting that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit Court’s opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. FES is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA’s further rulemaking and any action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.

The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland, Ohio has advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

Regulation of Waste Disposal (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate non-hazardous waste. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion wastes, including regulation as non-hazardous waste or regulation as a hazardous waste. In March and June 2009, the EPA requested information from FGCO’s Bruce Mansfield Plant regarding the management of coal combustion wastes. FGCO's future cost of compliance with any coal combustion waste regulations which may be promulgated could be substantial and would depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the states.

The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $104 million (JCP&L - - $77 million, TE - $1 million, CEI - $1 million and FirstEnergy Corp. - $25 million) have been accrued through June 30, 2009. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $68 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC.

Other Legal Proceedings

Power Outages and Related Litigation  (Applicable to JCP&L)

In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory.  Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages due to the outages.

 
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After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. The class was decertified twice by the trial court, and appealed both times by the Plaintiffs, with the results being that: (1) the Appellate Division limited the class only to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, NJ, based on a common incident involving the failure of the bushings of two large transformers in the Red Bank substation which resulted in planned and unplanned outages in the area during a 2-3 day period, and (2) in March 2007, the Appellate Division remanded this matter back to the Trial Court to allow plaintiffs sufficient time to establish a damage model or individual proof of damages. On March 31, 2009, the trial court again granted JCP&L’s motion to decertify the class. On April 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to take an interlocutory appeal to the trial court's decision to decertify the class, which was granted by the Appellate Division on June 15, 2009. According to the scheduling order issued by the Appellate Division, Plaintiffs' opening brief is due on August 25, 2009, JCP&L's opposition brief is due on September 25, 2009, and Plaintiffs' reply is due on October 5, 2009.

Nuclear Plant Matters (Applicable to FES)

In August 2007, FENOC submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station (Units 1 and 2) for an additional 20 years. The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity for members of the public to request a hearing on the application. No members of the public, however, requested a hearing on the Beaver Valley license renewal application. On June 8, 2009, the NRC issued the final Safety Evaluation Report (SER) supporting the renewed license for Beaver Valley Units 1 and 2. On July 8, 2009, the NRC’s Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) held a public meeting to consider the NRC’s final SER. Much of the ACRS’ discussion involved questions raised by a letter from Citizens Power regarding the extent of corrective actions for the 2009 discovery of a penetration in the Beaver Valley Unit 1 containment liner. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted to the NRC further clarifications on the supplemental volumetric examinations of Beaver Valley’s containment liners. FENOC anticipates another meeting with the ACRS regarding the container liner during September 2009. FENOC will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its environmental and technical reviews of the license renewal application, and is scheduled to obtain renewed licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station in 2009. If renewed licenses are issued by the NRC, the Beaver Valley Power Station’s licenses would be extended until 2036 and 2047 for Units 1 and 2, respectively.

Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.7 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry, and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy provided an additional $80 million parental guarantee associated with the funding of decommissioning costs for these units and indicated that it planned to contribute an additional $80 million to these trusts by 2010.  As required by the NRC, FirstEnergy annually recalculates and adjusts the amount of its parental guarantee, as appropriate. The values of FirstEnergy’s nuclear decommissioning trusts fluctuate based on market conditions. If the value of the trusts decline by a material amount, FirstEnergy’s obligations to fund the trusts may increase. The recent disruption in the capital markets and its effects on particular businesses and the economy in general also affects the values of the nuclear decommission trusts. On June 18, 2009, the NRC informed FENOC that its review tentatively concluded that a shortfall ($147.5 million net present value) existed in the value of the decommissioning trust fund for Beaver Valley Unit 1. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted a letter to the NRC that stated reasonable assurance of decommissioning funding is provided for Beaver Valley Unit 1 through a combination of the existing trust fund balances, the existing $80 million parental guarantee from FirstEnergy and maintaining the plant in a safe-store configuration, or extended safe shutdown condition, after plant shutdown. Renewal of the operating license for Beaver Valley Unit 1, as described above, would mitigate the estimated shortfall in the unit’s nuclear decommissioning funding status. FENOC continues to communicate with the NRC regarding future actions to provide reasonable assurance for decommissioning funding. Such actions may include additional parental guarantees or contributions to those funds.

Other Legal Matters  (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FES' and the Utilities' normal business operations pending against them. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below.

JCP&L's bargaining unit employees filed a grievance challenging JCP&L's 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. On May 20, 2004, an arbitration panel concluded that the call-out procedure violated the parties' collective bargaining agreement. On September 9, 2005, the arbitration panel issued an opinion to award approximately $16 million to the bargaining unit employees. A final order identifying the individual damage amounts was issued on October 31, 2007 and the award appeal process was initiated. The union filed a motion with the federal Court to confirm the award and JCP&L filed its answer and counterclaim to vacate the award on December 31, 2007. JCP&L and the union filed briefs in June and July of 2008 and oral arguments were held in the fall. On February 25, 2009, the federal district court denied JCP&L’s motion to vacate the arbitration decision and granted the union’s motion to confirm the award. JCP&L filed a Notice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and a Motion to Stay Enforcement of the Judgment on March 6, 2009. The appeal process could take as long as 24 months. JCP&L recognized a liability for the potential $16 million award in 2005. Post-judgment interest began to accrue as of February 25, 2009, and the liability will be adjusted accordingly.

 
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The bargaining unit employees at the Bruce Mansfield Plant have been working without a labor contract since February 15, 2008. On July 24, 2009, FirstEnergy declared that bargaining was at an impasse and portions of its last contract offer were implemented August 1, 2009.  A federal mediator is continuing to assist the parties in reaching a negotiated contract settlement. FirstEnergy has a strike mitigation plan ready in the event of a strike.

On May 21, 2009, 517 Penelec employees, represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 459, elected to strike. In response, on May 22, 2009, Penelec implemented its work-continuation plan to use nearly 400 non-represented employees with previous line experience and training drawn from Penelec and other FirstEnergy operations to perform service reliability and priority maintenance work in Penelec’s service territory. Penelec's IBEW Local 459 employees ratified a three-year contract agreement on July 19, 2009, and returned to work on July 20, 2009.

On June 26, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that seven of its union locals, representing about 2,600 employees, have ratified contract extensions. These unions include employees from Penelec, Penn, CEI, OE and TE, along with certain power plant employees.

On July 8, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that employees of Met-Ed represented by IBEW Local 777 ratified a two-year contract. Union members had been working without a contract since the previous agreement expired on April 30, 2009.

FES and the Utilities accrue legal liabilities only when they conclude that it is probable that they have an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FES and the Utilities have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on their financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 – “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”

In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Requirements of this FSP include disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant categories of risk. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. FES and the Utilities will expand their disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets as a result of this FSP.

SFAS 166 – “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, which amends the derecognition guidance in SFAS 140 and eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE). It removes the exception from applying FIN 46R to QSPEs and requires an evaluation of all existing QSPEs to determine whether they must be consolidated in accordance with SFAS 167. This Statement is effective for financial asset transfers that occur in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FES and the Utilities do not expect this Standard to have a material effect upon their financial statements.

SFAS 167 – “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, which amends the consolidation guidance applied to VIEs. This Statement replaces the quantitative approach previously required to determine which entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE with a qualitative approach. Under the new approach, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity, or the right to receive benefits from the entity, that could be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entity’s involvement in VIEs. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FES and the Utilities are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Standard on their financial statements.

SFAS 168 – “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, which recognizes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification) as the source of authoritative GAAP. It also recognizes that rules and interpretative releases of the SEC under federal securities laws are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This Statement will change how FES and the Utilities reference GAAP in their financial statement disclosures.



 
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Debt Capacity and Financing Activities (Applicable to FES and each of the Utilities)

Long-Term Debt Capacity

As of June 30, 2009, the Ohio Companies and Penn had the aggregate capability to issue approximately $2.3 billion of additional FMBs on the basis of property additions and retired bonds under the terms of their respective mortgage indentures. The issuance of FMBs by the Ohio Companies is also subject to provisions of their senior note indentures generally limiting the incurrence of additional secured debt, subject to certain exceptions that would permit, among other things, the issuance of secured debt (including FMBs) supporting pollution control notes or similar obligations, or as an extension, renewal or replacement of previously outstanding secured debt. In addition, these provisions would permit OE and CEI to incur additional secured debt not otherwise permitted by a specified exception of up to $167 million and $175 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2009. In April 2009, TE issued $300 million of new senior secured notes backed by FMBs. Concurrently with that issuance, and in order to satisfy the limitation on secured debt under its senior note indenture, TE issued an additional $300 million of FMBs to secure $300 million of its outstanding unsecured senior notes originally issued in November 2006. As a result, the provisions for TE to incur additional secured debt do not apply.

Based upon FGCO's FMB indenture, net earnings and available bondable property additions as of June 30, 2009, FGCO had the capability to issue $2.2 billion of additional FMBs under the terms of that indenture. On June 16, 2009, FGCO issued a total of approximately $395.9 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which $247.7 million related to three new refunding series of PCRBs and approximately $148.2 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting two other series of PCRBs. On June 30, 2009, FGCO issued a total of approximately $52.1 million in principal amount of FMBs related to three existing series of PCRBs.

In June 2009, a new FMB indenture was put in place for NGC. Based upon NGC’s FMB indenture, net earnings and available bondable property additions, NGC had the capability to issue $264 million of additional FMBs as of June 30, 2009. On June 16, 2009, NGC issued a total of approximately $487.5 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which $107.5 million related to one new refunding series of PCRBs and approximately $380 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting seven other series of PCRBs. In addition, on June 16, 2009, NGC issued an FMB in a principal amount of up to $500 million in connection with its guaranty of FES’ obligations to post and maintain collateral under the Power Supply Agreement entered into by FES with the Ohio Companies as a result of the May 13-14, 2009 CBP auction. On June 30, 2009, NGC issued a total of approximately $273.3 million in principal amount of FMBs, of which approximately $92 million related to three existing series of PCRBs and approximately $181.3 million related to amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting three other series of PCRBs.

Met-Ed and Penelec had the capability to issue secured debt of approximately $428 million and $310 million, respectively, under provisions of their senior note indentures as of June 30, 2009.

FES' and the Utilities’ access to capital markets and costs of financing are influenced by the ratings of their securities and those of FirstEnergy. The following table displays FirstEnergy's, FES' and the Utilities' securities ratings as of June 30, 2009. On June 17, 2009, Moody's affirmed FirstEnergy’s Baa3 and FES' Baa2 credit ratings. On July 9, 2009, S&P affirmed its ratings on FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. S&P's and Moody's outlook for FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries remains "stable."

Issuer
 
Securities
 
S&P
 
Moody's
             
FirstEnergy
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB-
 
Baa3
             
FES
 
Senior secured
 
BBB
 
Baa1
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
OE
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa1
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Penn
 
Senior secured
 
A-
 
Baa1
             
CEI
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa2
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa3
             
TE
 
Senior secured
 
BBB+
 
Baa2
   
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa3
             
JCP&L
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Met-Ed
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2
             
Penelec
 
Senior unsecured
 
BBB
 
Baa2


 
108

 


On September 22, 2008, FirstEnergy, along with the Shelf Registrants, filed an automatically effective shelf registration statement with the SEC for an unspecified number and amount of securities to be offered thereon. The shelf registration provides FirstEnergy the flexibility to issue and sell various types of securities, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts, and share purchase units. The Shelf Registrants have utilized, and may in the future utilize, the shelf registration statement to offer and sell unsecured and, in some cases, secured debt securities. On July 29, 2009, FES registered its common stock pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Pollution Control Revenue Bonds

As of June 30, 2009, FES’, Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s currently payable long-term debt included $1.5 billion, $29 million and $45 million, respectively, of variable interest rate PCRBs, the bondholders of which are entitled to the benefit of irrevocable direct pay bank LOCs. The interest rates on the PCRBs are reset daily or weekly. Bondholders can tender their PCRBs for mandatory purchase prior to maturity with the purchase price payable from remarketing proceeds or, if the PCRBs are not successfully remarketed, by drawings on the irrevocable direct pay LOCs. The subsidiary obligor is required to reimburse the applicable LOC bank for any such drawings or, if the LOC bank fails to honor its LOC for any reason, must itself pay the purchase price.

In February 2009, holders of approximately $434 million principal of LOC-supported PCRBs of OE and NGC were notified that the applicable Wachovia Bank LOCs were to expire on March 18, 2009. As a result, these PCRBs were subject to mandatory purchase at a price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, which OE and NGC funded through short-term borrowings. In March 2009, FGCO remarketed $100 million of those PCRBs, which were previously held by OE. During the second quarter of 2009, NGC remarketed the remaining $334 million of PCRBs, of which $170 million was remarketed in fixed interest rate modes and secured by FMBs, thereby eliminating the need for third-party credit support. During the second quarter of 2009, FGCO remarketed approximately $248 million of PCRBs supported by LOCs set to expire in June 2009. These PCRBs were remarketed in fixed interest rate modes and secured by FMBs, thereby eliminating the need for third-party credit support. Also, in June 2009, FGCO and NGC delivered FMBs to certain LOC banks listed above in connection with amendments to existing letter of credit and reimbursement agreements supporting 12 other series of PCRBs as described above and pledged FMBs to the applicable trustee under six separate series of PCRBs.

Financing Activities

The following table summarizes new debt issuances (excluding PCRB issuances and refinancings) during 2009.

Issuing Company
 
Issue
Date
 
Principal
(in millions)
 
 
Type
 
 
Maturity
 
 
Use of Proceeds
                     
Met-Ed*
 
01/20/2009
 
$300
 
7.70% Senior Notes
 
2019
 
Repay short-term borrowings
                     
JCP&L*
 
01/27/2009
 
$300
 
7.35% Senior Notes
 
2019
 
Repay short-term borrowings, fund capital expenditures and other general purposes
                     
TE*
 
04/24/2009
 
$300
 
7.25% Senior
Secured Notes
 
2020
 
Repay short-term borrowings, fund capital expenditures and other general purposes
                     
Penn
 
06/30/2009
 
$100
 
6.09% FMB
 
2022
 
Fund capital expenditures and repurchase equity from OE
                     
* Issuance was sold off the shelf registration statement referenced above.



 
109

 
 
 
COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company that holds, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding common stock of its principal subsidiaries: OE, CEI, TE, Penn (a wholly owned subsidiary of OE), ATSI, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FENOC, FES and its subsidiaries FGCO and NGC, and FESC.

FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries follow GAAP and comply with the regulations, orders, policies and practices prescribed by the SEC, the FERC and, as applicable, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make periodic estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The reported results of operations are not indicative of results of operations for any future period. In preparing the financial statements, FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through August 3, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued.

These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for FirstEnergy, FES and the Utilities. The consolidated unaudited financial statements of FirstEnergy, FES and each of the Utilities reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present results of operations for the interim periods. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Terms.

FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate all majority-owned subsidiaries over which they exercise control and, when applicable, entities for which they have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. FirstEnergy consolidates a VIE (see Note 6) when it is determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary. Investments in non-consolidated affiliates over which FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control (20-50% owned companies, joint ventures and partnerships) follow the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the interest in the entity is reported as an investment in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the percentage share of the entity's earnings is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2009 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, have been reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Their report (dated August 3, 2009) is included herein. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.

2.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed using the weighted average of actual common shares outstanding during the respective period as the denominator. The denominator for diluted earnings per share of common stock reflects the weighted average of common shares outstanding plus the potential additional common shares that could result if dilutive securities and other agreements to issue common stock were exercised. The following table reconciles basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:

   
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
 
Ended June 30
 
Ended June 30
 
of Common Stock
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions, except per share amounts)
 
Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp.
 
$
414
 
$
263
 
$
533
 
$
539
 
                           
Average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic
   
304
   
304
   
304
   
304
 
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and awards
   
1
   
3
   
2
   
3
 
Average shares of common stock outstanding - Diluted
   
305
   
307
   
306
   
307
 
                           
Basic earnings per share of common stock
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.86
 
$
1.75
 
$
1.77
 
Diluted earnings per share of common stock
 
$
1.36
 
$
0.85
 
$
1.75
 
$
1.75
 
                           

 
110

 

Earnings in the second quarter of 2009 include a gain of $254 million ($0.52 per share) from the sale of FirstEnergy’s nine percent interest in the stock and output of OVEC.

3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(A)
LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

All borrowings with initial maturities of less than one year are defined as short-term financial instruments under GAAP and are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates their fair market value, in the caption "short-term borrowings." The following table provides the approximate fair value and related carrying amounts of long-term debt and other long-term obligations as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
June 30, 2009
 
December 31, 2008
 
   
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
   
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
   
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy
 
$
12,389
 
$
12,535
 
$
11,585
 
$
11,146
 
FES
   
2,556
   
2,559
   
2,552
   
2,528
 
OE
   
1,169
   
1,233
   
1,232
   
1,223
 
CEI
   
1,723
   
1,806
   
1,741
   
1,618
 
TE
   
600
   
621
   
300
   
244
 
JCP&L
   
1,856
   
1,873
   
1,569
   
1,520
 
Met-Ed
   
842
   
858
   
542
   
519
 
Penelec
   
679
   
676
   
779
   
721
 


The fair values of long-term debt and other long-term obligations reflect the present value of the cash outflows relating to those securities based on the current call price, the yield to maturity or the yield to call, as deemed appropriate at the end of each respective period. The yields assumed were based on securities with similar characteristics offered by corporations with credit ratings similar to those of FES and the Utilities.

(B)
INVESTMENTS

All temporary cash investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less are reported as cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates their fair market value. Investments other than cash and cash equivalents include held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities.

FES and the Utilities periodically evaluate their investments for other-than-temporary impairment. They first consider their intent and ability to hold an equity investment until recovery and then consider, among other factors, the duration and the extent to which the security's fair value has been less than cost and the near-term financial prospects of the security issuer when evaluating an investment for impairment. For debt securities, in accordance with FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, FES and the Utilities consider their intent to hold the security, the likelihood that they will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, and the likelihood of recovery of the security's entire amortized cost basis.

Available-For-Sale Securities

FES and the Utilities hold debt and equity securities within their nuclear decommissioning trusts, nuclear fuel disposal trusts and NUG trusts. These trust investments are classified as available-for-sale with the fair value representing quoted market prices. FES and the Utilities have no securities held for trading purposes.

The following table summarizes the amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses and fair values of investments in available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 
111

 


   
June 30, 2009(1)
 
December 31, 2008(2)
 
   
Cost
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Cost
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
   
Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Debt securities
 
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy(3)
 
$
1,181
 
$
44
 
$
-
 
$
1,225
 
$
1,078
 
$
56
 
$
-
 
$
1,134
 
FES
   
476
   
25
   
-
   
501
   
401
   
28
   
-
   
429
 
OE
   
93
   
3
   
-
   
96
   
86
   
9
   
-
   
95
 
TE
   
70
   
3
   
-
   
73
   
66
   
8
   
-
   
74
 
JCP&L
   
249
   
7
   
-
   
256
   
249
   
9
   
-
   
258
 
Met-Ed
   
116
   
3
   
-
   
119
   
111
   
4
   
-
   
115
 
Penelec
   
178
   
3
   
-
   
181
   
164
   
3
   
-
   
167
 
                                                   
Equity securities
                                                 
FirstEnergy
 
$
512
 
$
76
 
$
-
 
$
588
 
$
589
 
$
39
 
$
-
 
$
628
 
FES
   
275
   
55
   
-
   
330
   
355
   
25
   
-
   
380
 
OE
   
15
   
3
   
-
   
18
   
17
   
1
   
-
   
18
 
JCP&L
   
65
   
4
   
-
   
69
   
64
   
2
   
-
   
66
 
Met-Ed
   
104
   
10
   
-
   
114
   
101
   
9
   
-
   
110
 
Penelec
   
53
   
4
   
-
   
57
   
51
   
2
   
-
   
53
 
                                                   
(1) Excludes cash balances of $231 million at FirstEnergy, $209 million at FES, $14 million at JCP&L, $4 million at OE, $3 million at Penelec and $1 million at TE.
(2) Excludes cash balances of $244 million at FirstEnergy, $225 million at FES, $12 million at Penelec, $4 million at OE and $1 million at Met-Ed.
(3) Includes fair values as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 of $982 million and $953 million of government obligations, $238 million and $175 million of corporate debt and $5 million and $6 million of mortgage backed securities.
 

Proceeds from the sale of investments in available-for-sale securities, realized gains and losses on those sales, and interest and dividend income as of June 30, 2009 were as follows:

   
FirstEnergy
 
FES
 
OE
 
TE
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
 
   
(In millions)
 
Proceeds from sales
 
$
1,001
 
$
537
 
$
25
 
$
77
 
$
245
 
$
63
 
$
54
 
Realized gains
   
30
   
24
   
-
   
3
   
3
   
1
   
-
 
Realized losses
   
91
   
58
   
3
   
-
   
11
   
12
   
7
 
Interest and dividend income
   
30
   
14
   
2
   
1
   
7
   
3
   
3
 

Unrealized gains applicable to the decommissioning trusts of OE, TE and FES are recognized in OCI in accordance with SFAS 115, as fluctuations in fair value will eventually impact earnings. The decommissioning trusts of JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec are subject to regulatory accounting in accordance with SFAS 71. Net unrealized gains and losses are recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities since the difference between investments held in trust and the decommissioning liabilities will be recovered from or refunded to customers.

The investment policy for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds restricts or limits the ability to hold certain types of assets including private or direct placements, warrants, securities of FirstEnergy, investments in companies owning nuclear power plants, financial derivatives, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stock and securities of the trust fund's custodian or managers and their parents or subsidiaries.

Held-To-Maturity Securities

The following table provides the amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair values of investments in held-to-maturity securities except for investments of $271 million and $293 million excluded by SFAS 107 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
June 30, 2009
 
 December 31, 2008
 
   
Cost
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Cost
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
   
Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Basis
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Debt securities
 
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy
 
$
627
 
$
51
 
$
-
 
$
678
 
$
673
 
$
14
 
$
13
 
$
674
 
OE
   
230
   
9
   
-
   
239
   
240
   
-
   
13
   
227
 
CEI
   
389
   
43
   
-
   
432
   
426
   
9
   
-
   
435
 


 
112

 


The following table provides the approximate fair value and related carrying amounts of notes receivable as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
June 30, 2009
 
 December 31, 2008
 
   
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
   
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Notes receivable
 
(In millions)
 
FirstEnergy
 
$
40
 
$
38
 
$
45
 
$
44
 
FES
   
6
   
6
   
75
   
74
 
OE
   
193
   
233
   
257
   
294
 
TE
   
161
   
184
   
180
   
189
 

The fair value of notes receivable represents the present value of the cash inflows based on the yield to maturity. The yields assumed were based on financial instruments with similar characteristics and terms. The maturity dates range from 2009 to 2040.

(C)
RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FirstEnergy's valuation techniques, including the three levels of the fair value hierarchy as defined by SFAS 157, are disclosed in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in FirstEnergy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The following tables set forth financial assets and financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. FirstEnergy's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the fair valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

Recurring Fair Value Measures as of June 30, 2009
   
                                          Level 1 - Assets                    (In millions)
   
Level 1 - Liabilities
   
Derivatives
 
Available-for-Sale Securities(1)
 
Other Investments
 
Total
   
Derivatives
 
NUG Contracts(2)
 
Total
FirstEnergy
$
1
$
495
$
-
$
496
 
$
19
$
-
$
19
FES
 
1
 
237
 
-
 
238
   
19
 
-
 
19
OE
 
-
 
18
 
-
 
18
   
-
 
-
 
-
JCP&L
 
-
 
70
 
-
 
70
   
-
 
-
 
-
Met-Ed
 
-
 
109
 
-
 
109
   
-
 
-
 
-
Penelec
 
-
 
61
 
-
 
61
   
-
 
-
 
-
                               
   
Level 2 - Assets
   
Level 2 - Liabilities
   
Derivatives
 
Available-for-Sale Securities(1)
 
Other Investments
 
Total
   
Derivatives
 
NUG Contracts(2)
 
Total
FirstEnergy
$
41
$
1,547
$
84
$
1,672
 
$
19
$
-
$
19
FES
 
21
 
800
 
-
 
821
   
15
 
-
 
15
OE
 
-
 
98
 
-
 
98
   
-
 
-
 
-
TE
 
-
 
73
 
-
 
73
   
-
 
-
 
-
JCP&L
 
5
 
270
 
-
 
275
   
-
 
-
 
-
Met-Ed
 
9
 
126
 
-
 
135
   
-
 
-
 
-
Penelec
 
5
 
179
 
-
 
184
   
-
 
-
 
-
                               
   
Level 3 - Assets
   
Level 3 - Liabilities
   
Derivatives
 
Available-for-Sale Securities(1)
 
NUG Contracts(2)
 
Total
   
Derivatives
 
NUG Contracts(2)
 
Total
FirstEnergy
$
-
$
-
$
214
$
214
 
$
-
$
750
$
750
JCP&L
 
-
 
-
 
9
 
9
   
-
 
475
 
475
Met-Ed
 
-
 
-
 
184
 
184
   
-
 
161
 
161
Penelec
 
-
 
-
 
21
 
21
   
-
 
114
 
114

 
(1)
Consists of investments in the nuclear decommissioning trusts, the spent nuclear fuel trusts and the NUG trusts. Balance
excludes $2 million of receivables, payables and accrued income.
(2)    NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings.

 
113

 


Recurring Fair Value Measures as of December 31, 2008
   
                                         Level 1 – Assets                    (In millions)
   
Level 1 - Liabilities
   
Derivatives
 
Available-for-Sale Securities(1)
 
Other Investments
 
Total
   
Derivatives
 
NUG Contracts(2)
 
Total
FirstEnergy
$
-
$
537
$
-
$
537
 
$
25
$
-
$
25
FES
 
-
 
290
 
-
 
290
   
25
 
-
 
25
OE
 
-
 
18
 
-
 
18
   
-
 
-
 
-
JCP&L
 
-
 
67
 
-
 
67
   
-
 
-
 
-
Met-Ed
 
-
 
104
 
-
 
104
   
-
 
-
 
-
Penelec
 
-
 
58
 
-
 
58
   
-
 
-
 
-
                               
   
Level 2 - Assets
   
Level 2 - Liabilities
   
Derivatives
 
Available-for-Sale Securities(1)
 
Other Investments
 
Total
   
Derivatives
 
NUG Contracts(2)
 
Total
FirstEnergy
$
40
$
1,464
$
83
$
1,587
 
$
31
$
-
$
31
FES
 
12
 
744
 
-
 
756
   
28
 
-
 
28
OE
 
-
 
98
 
-
 
98
   
-
 
-
 
-
TE
 
-
 
73
 
-
 
73
   
-
 
-
 
-
JCP&L
 
7
 
255
 
-
 
262
   
-
 
-
 
-
Met-Ed
 
14
 
121
 
-
 
135
   
-
 
-
 
-
Penelec
 
7
 
174
 
-
 
181
   
-
 
-
 
-
                               
   
Level 3 - Assets
   
Level 3 - Liabilities
   
Derivatives
 
Available-for-Sale Securities(1)
 
NUG Contracts(2)
 
Total
   
Derivatives
 
NUG Contracts(2)
 
Total
FirstEnergy
$
-
$
-
$
434
$
434
 
$
-
$
766
$
766
JCP&L
 
-
 
-
 
14
 
14
   
-
 
532
 
532
Met-Ed
 
-
 
-
 
300
 
300
   
-
 
150
 
150
Penelec
 
-
 
-
 
120
 
120
   
-
 
84
 
84

 
(1)
Consists of investments in the nuclear decommissioning trusts, the spent nuclear fuel trusts and the NUG trusts. Balance
excludes $5 million of receivables, payables and accrued income.
(2)    NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings.

The determination of the above fair value measures takes into consideration various factors required under SFAS 157. These factors include nonperformance risk, including counterparty credit risk and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits, LOCs and priority interests). The impact of nonperformance risk was immaterial in the fair value measurements.

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of NUG contracts classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):

   
FirstEnergy
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
 
Balance as of January 1, 2009
 
$
(332
)
$
(518
)
$
150
 
$
36
 
    Settlements(1)
   
179
   
90
   
43
   
47
 
    Unrealized gains (losses)(1)
   
(383
)
 
(38
)
 
(170
)
 
(176
)
    Net transfers to (from) Level 3
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Balance as of June 30, 2009
 
$
(536
)
$
(466
)
$
23
 
$
(93
)
                           
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to  instruments held as of June 30, 2009
 
$
(383
 
)
$
(38
)
 
$
 
(170
 
)
 
$
 
(176
 
)
                           
Balance as of April 1, 2009
 
$
(476
)
$
(518
)
$
76
 
$
(34
)
    Settlements(1)
   
96
   
44
   
26
   
27
 
    Unrealized gains (losses)(1)
   
(156
)
 
8
   
(79
)
 
(86
)
    Net transfers to (from) Level 3
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Balance as of June 30, 2009
 
$
(536
)
$
(466
)
$
23
 
$
(93
)
                           
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2009
 
$
(156
 
)
$
8
 
 
$
 
(79
 
)
 
$
 
(86
 
)


 
114

 


   
FirstEnergy
 
JCP&L
 
Met-Ed
 
Penelec
 
Balance as of January 1, 2008
 
$
(803
)
$
(750
)
$
(28
)
$
(25
)
    Settlements(1)
   
110
   
95
   
2
   
13
 
    Unrealized gains (losses)(1)
   
676
   
11
   
376
   
290
 
    Net transfers to (from) Level 3
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Balance as of June 30, 2008
 
$
(17
)
$
(644
)
$
350
 
$
278
 
                           
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to  instruments held as of June 30, 2008
 
$
676
 
$
11
 
 
$
 
376
 
 
$
 
290
 
                           
Balance as of April 1, 2008
 
$
(419
)
$
(682
)
$
145
 
$
119
 
    Settlements(1)
   
46
   
45
   
(3
)
 
5
 
    Unrealized gains (losses)(1)
   
356
   
(7
)
 
208
   
154
 
    Net transfers to (from) Level 3
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Balance as of June 30, 2008
 
$
(17
)
$
(644
)
$
350
 
$
278
 
                           
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2008
 
$
356
 
$
(7
)
 
$
 
208
 
 
$
 
154
 

 (1)  Changes in fair value of NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings.

On January 1, 2009, FirstEnergy adopted FSP FAS 157-2, for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The impact of SFAS 157 on those financial assets and financial liabilities is immaterial.

4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

FirstEnergy is exposed to financial risks resulting from fluctuating interest rates and commodity prices, including prices for electricity, natural gas, coal and energy transmission. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used for risk management purposes. In addition to derivatives, FirstEnergy also enters into master netting agreements with certain third parties. FirstEnergy's Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight for risk management activities throughout FirstEnergy. They are responsible for promoting the effective design and implementation of sound risk management programs. They also oversee compliance with corporate risk management policies and established risk management practices.

FirstEnergy accounts for derivative instruments on its Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value unless they meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria. Derivatives that meet those criteria are accounted for at cost. The changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria are recorded as other expense, as AOCL, or as part of the value of the hedged item as described below.

Interest Rate Derivatives

Under the revolving credit facility, FirstEnergy incurs variable interest charges based on LIBOR. In 2008, FirstEnergy entered into swaps with a notional value of $300 million to hedge against changes in associated interest rates. Hedges with a notional value of $100 million expire in November 2009 and $100 million expire in November 2010. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. As of June 30, 2009, the fair value of outstanding swaps was $(3) million.

FirstEnergy uses forward starting swap agreements to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities of its subsidiaries. These derivatives are treated as cash flow hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance. During the first six months of 2009, FirstEnergy terminated forward swaps with a notional value of $100 million when a subsidiary issued long term debt. The gain associated with the termination was $1.3 million, of which $0.3 million was ineffective and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The remaining effective portion will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the hedged debt.

As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value of outstanding interest rate derivatives was $(3) million. Interest rate derivatives are included in "Other Noncurrent Liabilities" on FirstEnergy’s consolidated balance sheets. The effect of interest rate derivatives on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were:

 
115

 



     
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
     
Ended June 30
 
Ended June 30
 
     
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
     
(In millions)
 
Effective Portion
                         
 
Gain Recognized in AOCL
 
$
2
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense
   
(6
)
 
(3
)
 
(11
)
 
(7
)
Ineffective Portion
                         
 
Loss Recognized in Interest Expense
   
-
   
(4
)
 
-
   
(5
)

Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with prior interest rate hedges totaled $113 million ($68 million net of tax) as of June 30, 2009. Based on current estimates, approximately $9 million will be amortized to interest expense during the next twelve months. FirstEnergy’s interest rate swaps do not include any contingent credit risk related features.

Commodity Derivatives

FirstEnergy uses both physically and financially settled derivatives to manage its exposure to volatility in commodity prices. Commodity derivatives are used for risk management purposes to hedge exposures when it makes economic sense to do so, including circumstances in which the hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting. Derivatives that do not qualify under the normal purchase or sales criteria or for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges are marked to market through earnings. FirstEnergy’s risk policy does not allow derivatives to be used for speculative or trading purposes. FirstEnergy hedges forecasted electric sales and purchases and anticipated natural gas purchases using forwards and options. Heating oil futures are used to hedge both oil purchases and fuel surcharges associated with rail transportation contracts. FirstEnergy’s maximum hedge term is typically two years. The effective portions of all cash flow hedges are initially recorded in AOCL and are subsequently included in net income as the underlying hedged commodities are delivered.

The following tables summarize the location and fair value of commodity derivatives in FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
     
Fair Value
     
Fair Value
     
June 30,
 
December 31,
     
June 30,
 
December 31,
     
2009
 
2008
     
2009
 
2008
Cash Flow Hedges
 
(In millions)
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
(In millions)
Electricity Forwards
         
Electricity Forwards
       
 
Current Assets
$
21
$
11
   
Current Liabilities
$
15
$
27
Natural Gas Futures
         
Natural Gas Futures
       
 
Current Assets
 
-
 
-
   
Current Liabilities
 
9
 
4
 
Long-Term Deferred Charges
 
-
 
-
   
Noncurrent Liabilities
 
3
 
5
Other
         
Other
       
 
Current Assets
 
-
 
-
   
Current Liabilities
 
7
 
12
 
Long-Term Deferred Charges
 
-
 
-
   
Noncurrent Liabilities
 
4
 
4
   
$
21
$
11
   
$
38
$
52
                       
               
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
     
Fair Value
     
Fair Value
     
June 30, 2009
 
December 31,
2008
     
June 30, 2009
 
December 31,
2008
Economic Hedges
 
(In millions)
 
Economic Hedges
 
(In millions)
NUG Contracts
     
NUG Contracts
   
 
Power Purchase
           
Power Purchase
       
 
Contract Asset
$
214
$
434
   
Contract Liability
$
750
$
766
Other
         
Other
       
 
Current Assets
 
2
 
1
   
Current Liabilities
 
-
 
1
 
Long-Term Deferred Charges
 
19
 
28
   
 Noncurrent Liabilities
 
-
 
-
   
$
235
$
463
   
$
750
$
767
Total Commodity Derivatives
$
256
$
474
 
Total Commodity Derivatives
$
788
$
819

Electricity forwards are used to balance expected retail and wholesale sales with expected generation and purchased power. Natural gas futures are entered into based on expected consumption of natural gas, primarily used in FirstEnergy’s peaking units. Heating oil futures are entered into based on expected consumption of oil and the financial risk in FirstEnergy’s transportation contracts. Derivative instruments are not used in quantities greater than forecasted needs. The following table summarizes the volume of FirstEnergy’s outstanding derivative transactions as of June 30, 2009.

 
116

 


 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Net
   
Units
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Electricity Forwards
 
471
   
(3,735
)
 
(3,264
)
 
   MWH
 
Heating Oil Futures
 
13,188
   
(1,260
)
 
11,928
   
   Gallons
 
Natural Gas Futures
 
3,850
   
-
   
3,850
   
   mmBtu
 

The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, for instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships and not in hedging relationships, respectively, are summarized in the following tables:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Electricity
   
Natural Gas
   
Heating Oil
       
   
Forwards
   
Futures
   
Futures
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
(in millions)
 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
$
6
 
$
-
 
$
2
 
$
8
 
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1)
                     
 
Purchased Power Expense
 
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
 
 
Fuel Expense
 
-
   
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(8
)
                           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                       
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
$
4
 
$
(7
)
$
1
 
$
(2
)
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1)
                       
 
Purchased Power Expense
 
(17
)
 
-
   
-
   
(17
)
 
Fuel Expense
 
-
   
(4
)
 
(8
)
 
(12
)
                           
                         
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
                       
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
$
(16
)
$
3
 
$
-
 
$
(13
)
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1)
                     
 
Purchased Power Expense
 
4
   
-
   
-
   
4
 
 
Fuel Expense
 
-
   
1
   
-
   
1
 
                           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
                       
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion)
$
(30
)
$
6
 
$
-
 
$
(24
)
Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1)
                       
 
Purchased Power Expense
 
(13
)
 
-
   
-
   
(13
)
 
Fuel Expense
 
-
   
1
   
-
   
1
 
                         
(1) The ineffective portion was immaterial.
                       

   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
Derivatives Not in Hedging Relationships
   
NUG
                 
NUG
             
     
Contracts
   
Other
   
Total
     
Contracts
   
Other
   
Total
 
2009
 
(In millions)
 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in:
                                       
Fuel Expense(1)
 
$
-
 
$
2
 
$
2
   
$
-
 
$
2
 
$
2
 
Regulatory Assets(2)
   
(156
)
 
-
   
(156
)
   
(383
)
 
-
   
(383
)
   
$
(156
)
$
2
 
$
(154
)
 
$
(383
)
$
2
 
$
(381
)
Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:
                                       
Fuel Expense(1)
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
$
(1
)
$
(1
)
Regulatory Assets(2)
   
(96
)
 
-
   
(96
)
   
(179
)
 
10
   
(169
)
   
$
(96
)
$
-
 
$
(96
)
 
$
(179
)
$
9
 
$
(170
)
2008
                                       
Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in:
                                       
Regulatory Assets(2)
 
$
356
 
$
-
 
$
356
   
$
676
 
$
-
 
$
676
 
                                         
Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:
                                       
Regulatory Assets(2)
 
$
(46
)
$
(1
)
$
(47
)
 
$
(110
)
$
10
 
$
(100
)
                                         
(1)
The realized gain (loss) is reclassified upon termination of the derivative instrument.
 
(2)
Changes in the fair value of NUG contracts are deferred for future recovery from (or refund to) customers.
 

Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with commodity derivatives were $17 million ($10 million net of tax) as of June 30, 2009, as compared to $44 million ($27 million net of tax) as of December 31, 2008. The net of tax change resulted from a net $1 million decrease related to current hedging activity and a $16 million decrease due to net hedge losses reclassified to earnings during the first six months of 2009. Based on current estimates, approximately $6 million (after tax) of the net deferred losses on derivative instruments in AOCL as of June 30, 2009 are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months as hedged transactions occur. The fair value of these derivative instruments fluctuate from period to period based on various market factors.

 
117

 


Many of FirstEnergy’s commodity derivatives contain credit risk features. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy posted $133 million of collateral related to net liability positions and held no counterparties’ funds related to asset positions. The collateral FirstEnergy has posted relates to both derivative and non-derivative contracts. FirstEnergy’s largest derivative counterparties fully collateralize all derivative transactions. Certain commodity derivative contracts include credit-risk-related contingent features that would require FirstEnergy to post additional collateral if the credit rating for its debt were to fall below investment grade. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk related contingent features that are in a liability position on June 30, 2009 was $1 million, for which no collateral has been posted. If FirstEnergy’s credit rating were to fall below investment grade, it would be required to post $19 million of additional collateral related to commodity derivatives.

5. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

FirstEnergy provides noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of its employees and non-qualified pension plans that cover certain employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and compensation levels. FirstEnergy's funding policy is based on actuarial computations using the projected unit credit method. FirstEnergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The fair value of the plan assets represents the actual market value as of December 31. FirstEnergy also provides a minimum amount of noncontributory life insurance to retired employees in addition to optional contributory insurance. Health care benefits, which include certain employee contributions, deductibles and co-payments, are available upon retirement to employees hired prior to January 1, 2005, their dependents and, under certain circumstances, their survivors. FirstEnergy recognizes the expected cost of providing pension benefits and other postretirement benefits from the time employees are hired until they become eligible to receive those benefits. In addition, FirstEnergy has obligations to former or inactive employees after employment, but before retirement, for disability-related benefits.

On June 2, 2009, FirstEnergy amended its health care benefits plan (Plan) for all employees and retirees eligible to participate in the Plan. The Plan amendment, which reduces future health care coverage subsidies paid by FirstEnergy on behalf of participants, triggered a remeasurement of FirstEnergy’s other postretirement benefit plans as of May 31, 2009. As a result of the remeasurement, the Plan’s discount rate was revised to 7.5% while the expected long-term rate of return on assets remained at 9%. The remeasurement and Plan amendment increased FirstEnergy’s accumulated other comprehensive income by $449 million in the second quarter of 2009 and will reduce FirstEnergy’s net postretirement benefit cost (including amounts capitalized) for the remainder of 2009 by $48 million, including a $7 million reduction that is applicable to the second quarter of 2009.

FirstEnergy’s net pension and OPEB expenses (benefits) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $38 million and $(15) million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, FirstEnergy’s net pension and OPEB expenses (benefits) were $80 million and $(29) million, respectively. The components of FirstEnergy's net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, consisted of the following:

   
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
 
Ended June 30
 
Pension Benefits
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
Service cost
 
$
22
 
$
22
 
$
43
 
$
43
 
Interest cost
   
80
   
75
   
159
   
150
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(81
)
 
(116
)
 
(162
)
 
(231
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
3
   
3
   
7
   
6
 
Recognized net actuarial loss
   
42
   
2
   
85
   
4
 
Net periodic cost (credit)
 
$
66
 
$
(14
)
$
132
 
$
(28
)

   
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
 
Ended June 30
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
Service cost
 
$
4
 
$
5
 
$
8
 
$
9
 
Interest cost
   
18
   
18
   
38
   
37
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(9
)
 
(13
)
 
(18
)
 
(26
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
(41
)
 
(37
)
 
(79
)
 
(74
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
   
15
   
12
   
31
   
24
 
Net periodic cost (credit)
 
$
(13
)
$
(15
)
$
(20
)
$
(30
)


 
118

 


Pension and postretirement benefit obligations are allocated to FirstEnergy's subsidiaries employing the plan participants. FES and the Utilities capitalize employee benefits related to construction projects. The net periodic pension costs and net periodic postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) recognized by FES and each of the Utilities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
 
Ended June 30
 
Pension Benefit Cost (Credit)
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
FES
 
$
18
 
$
5
 
$
36
 
$
11
 
OE
   
7
   
(6
)
 
14
   
(12
)
CEI
   
5
   
(1
)
 
10
   
(2
)
TE
   
2
   
(1
)
 
3
   
(1
)
JCP&L
   
9
   
(3
)
 
18
   
(7
)
Met-Ed
   
6
   
(2
)
 
11
   
(5
)
Penelec
   
4
   
(3
)
 
9
   
(6
)
Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries
   
15
   
(3
)
 
31
   
(6
)
   
$
66
 
$
(14
)
$
132
 
$
(28
)

   
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
 
Ended June 30
 
Other Postretirement Benefit Cost (Credit)
 
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
FES
 
$
(3
)
$
(2
)
$
(4
)
$
(4
)
OE
   
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(3
)
CEI
   
-
   
1
   
1
   
1
 
TE
   
-
   
1
   
1
   
2
 
JCP&L
   
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(2
)
 
(8
)
Met-Ed
   
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(5
)
Penelec
   
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(6
)
Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries
   
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(7
)
 
(7
)
   
$
(13
)
$
(15
)
$
(20
)
$
(30
)

6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate VIEs when they are determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary as defined by FIN 46R. Effective January 1, 2009, FirstEnergy adopted SFAS 160. As a result, FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries reflect the portion of VIEs not owned by them in the caption noncontrolling interest within the consolidated financial statements. The change in noncontrolling interest within the consolidated balance sheets is the result of earnings and losses of the noncontrolling interests and distribution to owners.

Mining Operations

On July 16, 2008, FEV entered into a joint venture with the Boich Companies, a Columbus, Ohio-based coal company, to acquire a majority stake in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana. FEV made a $125 million equity investment in the joint venture, which acquired 80% of the mining operations (Signal Peak Energy, LLC) and 100% of the transportation operations, with FEV owning a 45% economic interest and an affiliate of the Boich Companies owning a 55% economic interest in the joint venture. Both parties have a 50% voting interest in the joint venture. In March 2009, FEV agreed to pay a total of $8.5 million to affiliates of the Boich Companies to purchase an additional 5% economic interest in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations. Voting interests remained unchanged after the sale was completed in July 2009. Effective January 16, 2010, the joint venture will have 18 months to exercise an option to acquire the remaining 20% stake in the mining operations. In accordance with FIN 46R, FEV consolidates the mining and transportation operations of this joint venture in its financial statements.

Trusts

FirstEnergy's consolidated financial statements include PNBV and Shippingport, VIEs created in 1996 and 1997, respectively, to refinance debt originally issued in connection with sale and leaseback transactions. PNBV and Shippingport financial data are included in the consolidated financial statements of OE and CEI, respectively.

 
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PNBV was established to purchase a portion of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with OE's 1987 sale and leaseback of its interests in the Perry Plant and Beaver Valley Unit 2. OE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by PNBV for the purchase of lease obligation bonds. Ownership of PNBV includes a 3% equity interest by an unaffiliated third party and a 3% equity interest held by OES Ventures, a wholly owned subsidiary of OE. Shippingport was established to purchase all of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with CEI's and TE's Bruce Mansfield Plant sale and leaseback transaction in 1987. CEI and TE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by Shippingport.

Loss Contingencies

FES and the Ohio Companies are exposed to losses under their applicable sale-leaseback agreements upon the occurrence of certain contingent events that each company considers unlikely to occur. The maximum exposure under these provisions represents the net amount of casualty value payments due upon the occurrence of specified casualty events that render the applicable plant worthless. Net discounted lease payments would not be payable if the casualty loss payments were made. The following table discloses each company's net exposure to loss based upon the casualty value provisions mentioned above:

   
Maximum Exposure
 
Discounted Lease Payments, net(1)
 
Net Exposure
   
(In millions)
FES
 
$
1,347
 
$
1,172
 
$
175
OE
 
749
 
549
 
200
CEI
 
703
 
74
 
629
TE
 
703
 
376
 
327
             
 
(1)  The net present value of FirstEnergy's consolidated sale and leaseback operating
     lease commitments is $1.7 billion

In October 2007, CEI and TE assigned their leasehold interests in the Bruce Mansfield Plant to FGCO. FGCO assumed all of CEI's and TE's obligations arising under those leases. FGCO subsequently transferred the Unit 1 portion of these leasehold interests, as well as FGCO's leasehold interests under its July 2007 Bruce Mansfield Unit 1 sale and leaseback transaction to a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary in December 2007. The subsidiary assumed all of the lessee obligations associated with the assigned interests. However, CEI and TE remain primarily liable on the 1987 leases and related agreements as to the lessors and other parties to the agreements. FGCO remains primarily liable on the 2007 leases and related agreements, and FES remains primarily liable as a guarantor under the related 2007 guarantees, as to the lessors and other parties to the respective agreements. These assignments terminate automatically upon the termination of the underlying leases.

During the second quarter of 2008, NGC purchased 56.8 MW of lessor equity interests in the OE 1987 sale and leaseback of the Perry Plant and approximately 43.5 MW of lessor equity interests in the OE 1987 sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2. In addition, NGC purchased 158.5 MW of lessor equity interests in the TE and CEI 1987 sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2. The Ohio Companies continue to lease these MW under their respective sale and leaseback arrangements and the related lease debt remains outstanding.

Power Purchase Agreements

In accordance with FIN 46R, FirstEnergy evaluated its power purchase agreements and determined that certain NUG entities may be VIEs to the extent they own a plant that sells substantially all of its output to the Utilities and the contract price for power is correlated with the plant's variable costs of production. FirstEnergy, through its subsidiaries JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, maintains 25 long-term power purchase agreements with NUG entities. The agreements were entered into pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. FirstEnergy was not involved in the creation of, and has no equity or debt invested in, these entities.

FirstEnergy has determined that for all but eight of these entities, neither JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have variable interests in the entities or the entities are governmental or not-for-profit organizations not within the scope of FIN 46R. JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec may hold variable interests in the remaining eight entities, which sell their output at variable prices that correlate to some extent with the operating costs of the plants. As required by FIN 46R, FirstEnergy periodically requests from these eight entities the information necessary to determine whether they are VIEs or whether JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec is the primary beneficiary. FirstEnergy has been unable to obtain the requested information, which in most cases was deemed by the requested entity to be proprietary. As such, FirstEnergy applied the scope exception that exempts enterprises unable to obtain the necessary information to evaluate entities under FIN 46R.

 
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Since FirstEnergy has no equity or debt interests in the NUG entities, its maximum exposure to loss relates primarily to the above-market costs it may incur for power. FirstEnergy expects any above-market costs it incurs to be recovered from customers. As of June 30, 2009, the net above-market loss liability projected for these eight NUG agreements was $9 million. Purchased power costs from these entities during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are shown in the following table:

   
Three Months
 
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30
 
Ended June 30
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
2009
 
2008
 
   
(In millions)
 
JCP&L
 
$
18
 
$
22
 
$
37
 
$
41
 
Met-Ed
   
13
   
16
   
28
   
32
 
Penelec
   
8
   
8
   
17
   
17
 
Total
 
$
39
 
$
46
 
$
82
 
$
90
 

 
Transition Bonds

The consolidated financial statements of FirstEnergy and JCP&L include the results of JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II, wholly owned limited liability companies of JCP&L. In June 2002, JCP&L Transition Funding sold $320 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of JCP&L's bondable stranded costs associated with the previously divested Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station. In August 2006, JCP&L Transition Funding II sold $182 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of deferred costs associated with JCP&L's supply of BGS.

JCP&L did not purchase and does not own any of the transition bonds, which are included as long-term debt on FirstEnergy's and JCP&L's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2009, $356 million of the transition bonds were outstanding. The transition bonds are the sole obligations of JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II and are collateralized by each company's equity and assets, which consists primarily of bondable transition property.

Bondable transition property represents the irrevocable right under New Jersey law of a utility company to charge, collect and receive from its customers, through a non-bypassable TBC, the principal amount and interest on transition bonds and other fees and expenses associated with their issuance. JCP&L sold its bondable transition property to JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II and, as servicer, manages and administers the bondable transition property, including the billing, collection and remittance of the TBC, pursuant to separate servicing agreements with JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II. For the two series of transition bonds, JCP&L is entitled to aggregate quarterly servicing fees of $157,000 payable from TBC collections.

7. INCOME TAXES

FirstEnergy accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in its financial statements in accordance with FIN 48. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a company's tax return. Upon completion of the federal tax examination for the 2007 tax year in the first quarter of 2009, FirstEnergy recognized $13 million in tax benefits, which favorably affected FirstEnergy's effective tax rate. During the second quarter of 2009 and the first six months of 2008, there were no material changes to FirstEnergy's unrecognized tax benefits. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy expects that it is reasonably possible that $195 million of unrecognized benefits may be resolved within the next twelve months, of which approximately $148 million, if recognized, would affect FirstEnergy's effective tax rate. The potential decrease in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is primarily associated with issues related to the capitalization of certain costs, gains and losses recognized on the disposition of assets and various other tax items.

FIN 48 also requires companies to recognize interest expense or income related to uncertain tax positions. That amount is computed by applying the applicable statutory interest rate to the difference between the tax position recognized in accordance with FIN 48 and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken on the tax return. FirstEnergy includes net interest and penalties in the provision for income taxes. The net amount of accumulated interest accrued as of June 30, 2009 was $64 million, as compared to $59 million as of December 31, 2008. During the first six months of 2009 and 2008, there were no material changes to the amount of interest accrued.
 
In 2008, FirstEnergy, on behalf of FGCO and NGC, filed a change in accounting method related to the costs to repair and maintain electric generation stations. During the second quarter of 2009, the IRS approved the change in accounting method and FGCO and NGC are in the process of computing the amount of costs that will qualify as a deduction. If the IRS completes its review process by the extended filing date of September 15, 2009, an amount for the repair deduction will be included in FirstEnergy’s 2008 consolidated tax return. This change in accounting method could have a significant impact on taxable income for 2008 and could reduce the amount of taxes to be accrued in the third quarter of 2009, with no corresponding impact to the effective tax rate for the quarter.
 

 
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FirstEnergy has tax returns that are under review at the audit or appeals level by the IRS and state tax authorities. All state jurisdictions are open from 2001-2008. The IRS began reviewing returns for the years 2001-2003 in July 2004 and several items are under appeal. The federal audits for the years 2004-2006 were completed in 2008 and several items are under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2007 in February 2007 under its Compliance Assurance Process program and was completed in the first quarter of 2009 with two items under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2008 in February 2008 and the year 2009 in February 2009 under its Compliance Assurance Process program. Neither audit is expected to close before December 2009. Management believes that adequate reserves have been recognized and final settlement of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's financial condition or results of operations.
 
8. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES

(A)           GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES

As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. These agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and LOCs. As of June 30, 2009, outstanding guarantees and other assurances aggregated approximately $4.6 billion, consisting primarily of parental guarantees - $1.3 billion, subsidiaries’ guarantees - $2.6 billion, surety bonds - $0.1 billion and LOCs - $0.5 billion.

FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities principally to facilitate or hedge normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of credit support for the financing or refinancing by subsidiaries of costs related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financing where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties' claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy's guarantee enables the counterparty's legal claim to be satisfied by other FirstEnergy assets. The likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees of $0.4 billion (included in the $1.3 billion discussed above) as of June 30, 2009 would increase amounts otherwise payable by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with financings and ongoing energy and energy-related activities.

While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event,” the immediate posting of cash collateral, provision of an LOC or accelerated payments may be required of the subsidiary. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy's maximum exposure under these collateral provisions was $601 million, consisting of $41 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses and $560 million due to a below investment grade credit rating. Additionally, stress case conditions of a credit rating downgrade or “material adverse event” and hypothetical adverse price movements in the underlying commodity markets would increase this amount to $700 million, consisting of $49 million due to “material adverse event” contractual clauses and $651 million due to a below investment grade credit rating.

Most of FirstEnergy's surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees of $108 million provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions.

In addition to guarantees and surety bonds, FES’ contracts, including power contracts with affiliates awarded through competitive bidding processes, typically contain margining provisions which require the posting of cash or LOCs in amounts determined by future power price movements. Based on FES’ contracts as of June 30, 2009, and forward prices as of that date, FES had $179 million of outstanding collateral payments. Under a hypothetical adverse change in forward prices (15% decrease in the first 12 months and 20% decrease in prices thereafter), FES would be required to post an additional $73 million. Depending on the volume of forward contracts entered and future price movements, FES could be required to post significantly higher amounts for margining.

In July 2007, FGCO completed a sale and leaseback transaction for its 93.825% undivided interest in Bruce Mansfield Unit 1. FES has fully and irrevocably guaranteed all of FGCO’s obligations under each of the leases (see Note 12). The related lessor notes and pass through certificates are not guaranteed by FES or FGCO, but the notes are secured by, among other things, each lessor trust’s undivided interest in Unit 1, rights and interests under the applicable lease and rights and interests under other related agreements, including FES’ lease guaranty.

On October 8, 2008, to enhance their liquidity position in the face of the turbulent credit and bond markets, FirstEnergy, FES and FGCO entered into a $300 million secured term loan facility with Credit Suisse. Under the facility, FGCO is the borrower and FES and FirstEnergy are guarantors. Generally, the facility is available to FGCO until October 7, 2009, with a minimum borrowing amount of $100 million and maturity 30 days from the date of the borrowing. Once repaid, borrowings may not be re-borrowed.

 
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In connection with FES’ obligations to post and maintain collateral under the two-year PSA entered into by FES and the Ohio Companies following the CBP auction on May 13-14, 2009, NGC entered into a Surplus Margin Guaranty in the amount of approximately $500 million, dated as of June 16, 2009, in favor of the Ohio Companies.

FES’ debt obligations are generally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, pursuant to guarantees entered into on March 26, 2007. Similar guarantees were entered into on that date pursuant to which FES guaranteed the debt obligations of each of FGCO and NGC.  Accordingly, present and future holders of indebtedness of FES, FGCO and NGC will have claims against each of FES, FGCO and NGC regardless of whether their primary obligor is FES, FGCO or NGC.
 
(B)  
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FirstEnergy with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on FirstEnergy with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's earnings and competitive position to the extent that it competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations. FirstEnergy estimates capital expenditures for environmental compliance of approximately $808 million for the period 2009-2013.

FirstEnergy accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in FirstEnergy’s determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they become both probable and reasonably estimable.

Clean Air Act Compliance

FirstEnergy is required to meet federally-approved SO2 emissions regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $37,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. FirstEnergy believes it is currently in compliance with this policy, but cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy.

The EPA Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation and NOV to the Bay Shore Power Plant dated June 15, 2006, alleging violations to various sections of the CAA. FirstEnergy has disputed those alleged violations based on its CAA permit, the Ohio SIP and other information provided to the EPA at an August 2006 meeting with the EPA. The EPA has several enforcement options (administrative compliance order, administrative penalty order, and/or judicial, civil or criminal action) and has indicated that such option may depend on the time needed to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the rules alleged to have been violated. On June 5, 2007, the EPA requested another meeting to discuss “an appropriate compliance program” and a disagreement regarding emission limits applicable to the common stack for Bay Shore Units 2, 3 and 4.

FirstEnergy complies with SO2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NOX reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls, the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NOX reductions at FirstEnergy's facilities. The EPA's NOX Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NOX emissions (an approximate 85% reduction in utility plant NOX emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NOX emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. FirstEnergy believes its facilities are also complying with the NOX budgets established under SIPs through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and SNCR systems, and/or using emission allowances.

In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued an NOV and the DOJ filed a civil complaint against OE and Penn based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant (Sammis NSR Litigation) and filed similar complaints involving 44 other U.S. power plants. This case and seven other similar cases are referred to as the NSR cases. OE’s and Penn’s settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) that resolved all issues related to the Sammis NSR litigation was approved by the Court on July 11, 2005. This settlement agreement, in the form of a consent decree, requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions at the Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering and provides for stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the Sammis NSR Litigation consent decree, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel consumption, are currently estimated to be $706 million for 2009-2012 (with $414 million expected to be spent in 2009).

 
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On May 22, 2007, FirstEnergy and FGCO received a notice letter, required 60 days prior to the filing of a citizen suit under the federal CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations. Prior to the receipt of this notice, the Plant was subject to a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection concerning opacity emissions under which efforts to achieve compliance with the applicable laws will continue. On October 18, 2007, PennFuture filed a complaint, joined by three of its members, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On January 11, 2008, FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss claims alleging a public nuisance. On April 24, 2008, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but also ruled that monetary damages could not be recovered under the public nuisance claim. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. In addition to seeking damages, two of the complaints seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a “safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner”, one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint, seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. On October 14, 2008, the Court granted FGCO’s motion to consolidate discovery for all four complaints pending against the Bruce Mansfield Plant. FGCO believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in these complaints. The Pennsylvania Department of Health, under a Cooperative Agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, completed a Health Consultation regarding the Mansfield Plant and issued a report dated March 31, 2009 which concluded there is insufficient sampling data to determine if any public health threat exists for area residents due to emissions from the Mansfield Plant. The report recommended additional air monitoring and sample analysis in the vicinity of the Mansfield Plant which the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is currently conducting.

On December 18, 2007, the state of New Jersey filed a CAA citizen suit alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU, Inc. and Met-Ed.  On October 30, 2008, the state of Connecticut filed a Motion to Intervene, which the Court granted on March 24, 2009. Specifically, Connecticut and New Jersey allege that "modifications" at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program, and seek injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. The scope of Met-Ed’s indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy is disputed.  On December 5, 2008, New Jersey filed an amended complaint, adding claims with respect to alleged modifications that occurred after GPU’s sale of the plant. Met-Ed filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims in New Jersey’s Amended Complaint and Connecticut’s Complaint on February 19, 2009. On January 14, 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging new source review violations at the Portland Generation Station based on “modifications” dating back to 1986. Met-Ed is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. The EPA’s January 14, 2009, NOV also alleged new source review violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on “modifications” dating back to 1984. JCP&L, as the former owner of 16.67% of Keystone Station and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On June 1, 2009, the Court held oral argument on Met-Ed’s motion to dismiss the complaint.

On June 11, 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that "modifications" at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner (along with New York State Electric and Gas Company) and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec’s indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is disputed. Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On May 16, 2008, FGCO received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. On July 10, 2008, FGCO and the EPA entered into an Administrative Consent Order modifying that request and setting forth a schedule for FGCO’s response. On October 27, 2008, FGCO received a second request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for additional operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants. FGCO intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

On August 18, 2008, FirstEnergy received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding its formerly-owned Avon Lake and Niles generating plants, as well as a copy of a nearly identical request directed to the current owner, Reliant Energy, to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. FirstEnergy intends to fully comply with the EPA’s information request, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

 
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards

In March 2005, the EPA finalized CAIR, covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia, based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to non-attainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOX, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOX and SO2), ultimately capping SO2 emissions in affected states to 2.5 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. CAIR was challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and on July 11, 2008, the Court vacated CAIR “in its entirety” and directed the EPA to “redo its analysis from the ground up.” On September 24, 2008, the EPA, utility, mining and certain environmental advocacy organizations petitioned the Court for a rehearing to reconsider its ruling vacating CAIR. On December 23, 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to “temporarily preserve its environmental values” until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court’s July 11, 2008 opinion. On July 10, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled in a different case that a cap-and-trade program similar to CAIR, called the “NOX SIP Call,” cannot be used to satisfy certain CAA requirements (known as reasonably available control technology) for areas in non-attainment under the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS. FGCO's future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the action taken by the EPA in response to the Court’s ruling.

Mercury Emissions

In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAMR, which provides a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping national mercury emissions at 38 tons by 2010 (as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOX emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. Several states and environmental groups appealed the CAMR to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On February 8, 2008, the Court vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to “de-list” coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA petitioned for rehearing by the entire Court, which denied the petition on May 20, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the EPA (and an industry group) petitioned the United States Supreme Court for review of the Court’s ruling vacating CAMR. On February 6, 2009, the EPA moved to dismiss its petition for certiorari. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court dismissed the EPA’s petition and denied the industry group’s petition. The EPA is developing new mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants. FGCO’s future cost of compliance with mercury regulations may be substantial and will depend on the action taken by the EPA and on how any future regulations are ultimately implemented.

Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania declared Pennsylvania’s mercury rule “unlawful, invalid and unenforceable” and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule. It is anticipated that compliance with these regulations, if the Commonwealth Court’s rulings were reversed on appeal and Pennsylvania’s mercury rule was implemented, would not require the addition of mercury controls at the Bruce Mansfield Plant (FirstEnergy’s only Pennsylvania coal-fired power plant) until 2015, if at all.

Climate Change

In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming by reducing, by 2012, the amount of man-made GHG, including CO2, emitted by developed countries. The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but it was never submitted for ratification by the United States Senate. The EPACT established a Committee on Climate Change Technology to coordinate federal climate change activities and promote the development and deployment of GHG reducing technologies. President Obama has announced his Administration’s “New Energy for America Plan” that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity used in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, increasing to 25% by 2025, and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions by 80% by 2050.

There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the international level, efforts to reach a new global agreement to reduce GHG emissions post-2012 have begun with the Bali Roadmap, which outlines a two-year process designed to lead to an agreement in 2009. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the House of Representatives passed one such bill, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, on June 26, 2009. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs.

 
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On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court found that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO2 emissions from automobiles as “air pollutants” under the CAA. Although this decision did not address CO2 emissions from electric generating plants, the EPA has similar authority under the CAA to regulate “air pollutants” from those and other facilities. On April 17, 2009, the EPA released a “Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The EPA’s proposed finding concludes that the atmospheric concentrations of several key greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of future generations and that the combined emissions of these gases by motor vehicles contribute to the atmospheric concentrations of these key greenhouse gases and hence to the threat of climate change. Although the EPA’s proposed finding, if finalized, does not establish emission requirements for motor vehicles, such requirements would be expected to occur through further rulemakings. Additionally, while the EPA’s proposed findings do not specifically address stationary sources, including electric generating plants, those findings, if finalized, would be expected to support the establishment of future emission requirements by the EPA for stationary sources.

FirstEnergy cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. The CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FirstEnergy is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators.

Clean Water Act

Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FirstEnergy's plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FirstEnergy's operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority.

On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility's cooling water system). On January 26, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded portions of the rulemaking dealing with impingement mortality and entrainment back to the EPA for further rulemaking and eliminated the restoration option from the EPA’s regulations. On July 9, 2007, the EPA suspended this rule, noting that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit Court’s opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. FirstEnergy is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA’s further rulemaking and any action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures.

The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland, Ohio has advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.

Regulation of Waste Disposal

As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate non-hazardous waste. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion wastes, including regulation as non-hazardous waste or regulation as a hazardous waste. In March and June 2009, the EPA requested information from FGCO’s Bruce Mansfield Plant regarding the management of coal combustion wastes. FGCO's future cost of compliance with any coal combustion waste regulations which may be promulgated could be substantial and would depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the states.

 
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The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $104 million (JCP&L - - $77 million, TE - $1 million, CEI - $1 million and FirstEnergy Corp. - $25 million) have been accrued through June 30, 2009. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $68 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC.

(C)           OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Other Legal Proceedings

Power Outages and Related Litigation

In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory.  Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages due to the outages.

After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. The class was decertified twice by the trial court, and appealed both times by the Plaintiffs, with the results being that: (1) the Appellate Division limited the class only to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, NJ, based on a common incident involving the failure of the bushings of two large transformers in the Red Bank substation which resulted in planned and unplanned outages in the area during a 2-3 day period, and (2) in March 2007, the Appellate Division remanded this matter back to the Trial Court to allow plaintiffs sufficient time to establish a damage model or individual proof of damages. On March 31, 2009, the trial court again granted JCP&L’s motion to decertify the class. On April 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to take an interlocutory appeal to the trial court's decision to decertify the class, which was granted by the Appellate Division on June 15, 2009. According to the scheduling order issued by the Appellate Division, Plaintiffs' opening brief is due on August 25, 2009, JCP&L's opposition brief is due on September 25, 2009, and Plaintiffs' reply is due on October 5, 2009.

Nuclear Plant Matters

In August 2007, FENOC submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station (Units 1 and 2) for an additional 20 years. The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity for members of the public to request a hearing on the application. No members of the public, however, requested a hearing on the Beaver Valley license renewal application. On June 8, 2009, the NRC issued the final Safety Evaluation Report (SER) supporting the renewed license for Beaver Valley Units 1 and 2. On July 8, 2009, the NRC’s Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) held a public meeting to consider the NRC’s final SER. Much of the ACRS’ discussion involved questions raised by a letter from Citizens Power regarding the extent of corrective actions for the 2009 discovery of a penetration in the Beaver Valley Unit 1 containment liner. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted to the NRC further clarifications on the supplemental volumetric examinations of Beaver Valley’s containment liners. FENOC anticipates another meeting with the ACRS regarding the container liner during September 2009. FENOC will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its environmental and technical reviews of the license renewal application, and is scheduled to obtain renewed licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station in 2009. If renewed licenses are issued by the NRC, the Beaver Valley Power Station’s licenses would be extended until 2036 and 2047 for Units 1 and 2, respectively.

 
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Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.7 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry, and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy provided an additional $80 million parental guarantee associated with the funding of decommissioning costs for these units and indicated that it planned to contribute an additional $80 million to these trusts by 2010.  As required by the NRC, FirstEnergy annually recalculates and adjusts the amount of its parental guarantee, as appropriate. The values of FirstEnergy’s nuclear decommissioning trusts fluctuate based on market conditions. If the value of the trusts decline by a material amount, FirstEnergy’s obligations to fund the trusts may increase. The recent disruption in the capital markets and its effects on particular businesses and the economy in general also affects the values of the nuclear decommission trusts. On June 18, 2009, the NRC informed FENOC that its review tentatively concluded that a shortfall ($147.5 million net present value) existed in the value of the decommissioning trust fund for Beaver Valley Unit 1. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted a letter to the NRC that stated reasonable assurance of decommissioning funding is provided for Beaver Valley Unit 1 through a combination of the existing trust fund balances, the existing $80 million parental guarantee from FirstEnergy and maintaining the plant in a safe-store configuration, or extended safe shutdown condition, after plant shutdown. Renewal of the operating license for Beaver Valley Unit 1, as described above, would mitigate the estimated shortfall in the unit’s nuclear decommissioning funding status. FENOC continues to communicate with the NRC regarding future actions to provide reasonable assurance for decommissioning funding. Such actions may include additional parental guarantees or contributions to those funds.

Other Legal Matters

There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy's normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below.

JCP&L's bargaining unit employees filed a grievance challenging JCP&L's 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. On May 20, 2004, an arbitration panel concluded that the call-out procedure violated the parties' collective bargaining agreement. On September 9, 2005, the arbitration panel issued an opinion to award approximately $16 million to the bargaining unit employees. A final order identifying the individual damage amounts was issued on October 31, 2007 and the award appeal process was initiated. The union filed a motion with the federal Court to confirm the award and JCP&L filed its answer and counterclaim to vacate the award on December 31, 2007. JCP&L and the union filed briefs in June and July of 2008 and oral arguments were held in the fall. On February 25, 2009, the federal district court denied JCP&L’s motion to vacate the arbitration decision and granted the union’s motion to confirm the award. JCP&L filed a Notice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and a Motion to Stay Enforcement of the Judgment on March 6, 2009. The appeal process could take as long as 24 months. JCP&L recognized a liability for the potential $16 million award in 2005. Post-judgment interest began to accrue as of February 25, 2009, and the liability will be adjusted accordingly.

The bargaining unit employees at the Bruce Mansfield Plant have been working without a labor contract since February 15, 2008. On July 24, 2009, FirstEnergy declared that bargaining was at an impasse and portions of its last contract offer were implemented August 1, 2009.  A federal mediator is continuing to assist the parties in reaching a negotiated contract settlement. FirstEnergy has a strike mitigation plan ready in the event of a strike.

On May 21, 2009, 517 Penelec employees, represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 459, elected to strike. In response, on May 22, 2009, Penelec implemented its work-continuation plan to use nearly 400 non-represented employees with previous line experience and training drawn from Penelec and other FirstEnergy operations to perform service reliability and priority maintenance work in Penelec’s service territory. Penelec's IBEW Local 459 employees ratified a three-year contract agreement on July 19, 2009, and returned to work on July 20, 2009.

On June 26, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that seven of its union locals, representing about 2,600 employees, have ratified contract extensions. These unions include employees from Penelec, Penn, CEI, OE and TE, along with certain power plant employees.

On July 8, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that employees of Met-Ed represented by IBEW Local 777 ratified a two-year contract. Union members had been working without a contract since the previous agreement expired on April 30, 2009.

FirstEnergy accrues legal liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 
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9. REGULATORY MATTERS

(A)    RELIABILITY INITIATIVES

In 2005, Congress amended the Federal Power Act to provide for federally-enforceable mandatory reliability standards. The mandatory reliability standards apply to the bulk power system and impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Utilities and ATSI. The NERC is charged with establishing and enforcing these reliability standards, although it has delegated day-to-day implementation and enforcement of its responsibilities to eight regional entities, including ReliabilityFirst Corporation. All of FirstEnergy’s facilities are located within the ReliabilityFirst region. FirstEnergy actively participates in the NERC and ReliabilityFirst stakeholder processes, and otherwise monitors and manages its companies in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of the reliability standards.

FirstEnergy believes that it is in compliance with all currently-effective and enforceable reliability standards. Nevertheless, it is clear that the NERC, ReliabilityFirst and the FERC will continue to refine existing reliability standards as well as to develop and adopt new reliability standards. The financial impact of complying with new or amended standards cannot be determined at this time. However, the 2005 amendments to the Federal Power Act provide that all prudent costs incurred to comply with the new reliability standards be recovered in rates. Still, any future inability on FirstEnergy’s part to comply with the reliability standards for its bulk power system could result in the imposition of financial penalties and thus have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2007, ReliabilityFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy’s bulk-power system within the MISO region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards. Similarly, in October 2008, ReliabilityFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy’s bulk-power system within the PJM region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards.

On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L’s Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations, with customers in the affected area losing power. Power was restored to most customers within a few hours and to all customers within eleven hours. On December 16, 2008, JCP&L provided preliminary information about the event to certain regulatory agencies, including the NERC. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L’s contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. The initial phase of the investigation requires JCP&L to respond to the NERC’s request for factual data about the outage. JCP&L submitted its written response on May 1, 2009. The NERC conducted on site interviews with personnel involved in responding to the event on June 16-17, 2009. On July 7, 2009, the NERC issued additional questions regarding the event and JCP&L is required to reply by August 7, 2009. JCP&L is not able at this time to predict what actions, if any, that the NERC may take based on the data submittal or interview results.

On June 5, 2009, FirstEnergy self-reported to ReliabilityFirst a potential violation of NERC Standard PRC-005 resulting from its inability to validate maintenance records for 20 protection system relays in JCP&L’s and Penelec’s transmission systems. These potential violations were discovered during a comprehensive field review of all FirstEnergy substations to verify equipment and maintenance database accuracy. FirstEnergy has completed all mitigation actions, including calibrations and maintenance records for the relays. ReliabilityFirst issued an Initial Notice of Alleged Violation on June 22, 2009. FirstEnergy is not able at this time to predict what actions or penalties, if any, that ReliabilityFirst will propose for this self-report of violation.

(B)    OHIO

On June 7, 2007, the Ohio Companies filed an application for an increase in electric distribution rates with the PUCO and, on August 6, 2007, updated their filing to support a distribution rate increase of $332 million. On December 4, 2007, the PUCO Staff issued its Staff Reports containing the results of its investigation into the distribution rate request. On January 21, 2009, the PUCO granted the Ohio Companies’ application to increase electric distribution rates by $136.6 million (OE - $68.9 million, CEI - $29.2 million and TE - $38.5 million). These increases went into effect for OE and TE on January 23, 2009, and for CEI on May 1, 2009. Applications for rehearing of this order were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party on February 20, 2009. The PUCO granted these applications for rehearing on March 18, 2009 for the purpose of further consideration. The PUCO has not yet issued a substantive Entry on Rehearing.

 
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SB221, which became effective on July 31, 2008, required all electric utilities to file an ESP, and permitted the filing of an MRO. On July 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a comprehensive ESP and a separate MRO. The PUCO denied the MRO application; however, the PUCO later granted the Ohio Companies’ application for rehearing for the purpose of further consideration of the matter, which is still pending. The ESP proposed to phase in new generation rates for customers beginning in 2009 for up to a three-year period and resolve the Ohio Companies’ collection of fuel costs deferred in 2006 and 2007, and the distribution rate request described above. In response to the PUCO’s December 19, 2008 order, which significantly modified and approved the ESP as modified, the Ohio Companies notified the PUCO that they were withdrawing and terminating the ESP application in addition to continuing their current rate plan in effect as allowed by the terms of SB221. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies conducted a CBP for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers from January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. The average winning bid price was equivalent to a retail rate of 6.98 cents per KWH. The power supply obtained through this process provided generation service to the Ohio Companies’ retail customers who chose not to shop with alternative suppliers. On January 9, 2009, the Ohio Companies requested the implementation of a new fuel rider to recover the costs resulting from the December 31, 2008 CBP. The PUCO ultimately approved the Ohio Companies’ request for a new fuel rider to recover increased costs resulting from the CBP but denied OE’s and TE’s request to continue collecting RTC and denied the request to allow the Ohio Companies to continue collections pursuant to the two existing fuel riders. The new fuel rider recovered the increased purchased power costs for OE and TE, and recovered a portion of those costs for CEI, with the remainder being deferred for future recovery.

On January 29, 2009, the PUCO ordered its Staff to develop a proposal to establish an ESP for the Ohio Companies. On February 19, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an Amended ESP application, including an attached Stipulation and Recommendation that was signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and many of the intervening parties. Specifically, the Amended ESP provided that generation would be provided by FES at the average wholesale rate of the CBP process described above for April and May 2009 to the Ohio Companies for their non-shopping customers; for the period of June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, retail generation prices would be based upon the outcome of a descending clock CBP on a slice-of-system basis. The Amended ESP further provided that the Ohio Companies will not seek a base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, with an effective date of such increase before January 1, 2012, that CEI would agree to write-off approximately $216 million of its Extended RTC balance, and that the Ohio Companies would collect a delivery service improvement rider at an overall average rate of $.002 per KWH for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Amended ESP also addressed a number of other issues, including but not limited to, rate design for various customer classes, and resolution of the prudence review and the collection of deferred costs that were approved in prior proceedings. On February 26, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed a Supplemental Stipulation, which was signed or not opposed by virtually all of the parties to the proceeding, that supplemented and modified certain provisions of the February 19, 2009 Stipulation and Recommendation. Specifically, the Supplemental Stipulation modified the provision relating to governmental aggregation and the Generation Service Uncollectible Rider, provided further detail on the allocation of the economic development funding contained in the Stipulation and Recommendation, and proposed additional provisions related to the collaborative process for the development of energy efficiency programs, among other provisions. The PUCO adopted and approved certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation on March 4, 2009, and adopted and approved the remainder of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation without modification on March 25, 2009. Certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation took effect on April 1, 2009 while the remaining provisions took effect on June 1, 2009.

On July 27, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed applications with the PUCO to recover three different categories of deferred distribution costs on an accelerated basis. In the Ohio Companies' Amended ESP, the PUCO approved the recovery of these deferrals, with collection originally set to begin in January 2011 and to continue over a 5 or 25 year period. The principal amount plus carrying charges through August 31, 2009 for these deferrals is a total of $298.4 million. If the applications are approved, recovery of this amount, together with carrying charges calculated as approved in the Amended ESP, will be collected in the 18 non-summer months from September 2009 through May 2011, subject to reconciliation until fully collected, with $165 million of the above amount being recovered from residential customers, and $133.4 million being recovered from non-residential customers. Pursuant to the applications, customers would pay significantly less over the life of the recovery of the deferral through the reduction in carrying charges as compared to the expected recovery under the previously approved recovery mechanism.

The Ohio Companies are presently involved in collaborative efforts related to energy efficiency and a competitive bidding process, together with other implementation efforts arising out of the Supplemental Stipulation. The CBP auction occurred on May 13-14, 2009, and resulted in a weighted average wholesale price for generation and transmission of 6.15 cents per KWH. The bid was for a single, two-year product for the service period from June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011. FES participated in the auction, winning 51% of the tranches (one tranche equals one percent of the load supply). Subsequent to the signing of the wholesale contracts, two winning bidders reached separate agreements with FES to assign a total of 11 tranches to FES for various periods. In addition, FES has separately contracted with numerous communities to provide retail generation service through governmental aggregation programs.

 
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SB221 also requires electric distribution utilities to implement energy efficiency programs that achieve a total annual energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by 1%, with an additional seventy-five hundredths of one percent reduction each year thereafter through 2018. Additionally, electric utilities and electric service companies are required to serve part of their load from renewable energy resources equivalent to 0.25% of the KWH they serve in 2009. FirstEnergy has efforts underway to address compliance with these requirements. Costs associated with compliance are recoverable from customers.

On June 17, 2009, the PUCO modified rules that implement the alternative energy portfolio standards created by SB221, including the incorporation of energy efficiency requirements, long-term forecast and greenhouse gas reporting and CO2 control planning. The PUCO filed the rules with the Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review on July 7, 2009, after which begins a 65-day review period. The Ohio Companies and one other party filed applications for rehearing on the rules with the PUCO on July 17, 2009.

(C)    PENNSYLVANIA

Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their PLR and default service obligations. If Met-Ed and Penelec were to replace the entire FES supply at current market power prices without corresponding regulatory authorization to increase their generation prices to customers, each company would likely incur a significant increase in operating expenses and experience a material deterioration in credit quality metrics. Under such a scenario, each company's credit profile would no longer be expected to support an investment grade rating for their fixed income securities. If FES ultimately determines to terminate, reduce, or significantly modify the agreement prior to the expiration of Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s generation rate caps in 2010, timely regulatory relief is not likely to be granted by the PPUC. See FERC Matters below for a description of the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, executed by the parties on October 31, 2008, that limits the amount of energy and capacity FES must supply to Met-Ed and Penelec. In the event of a third party supplier default, the increased costs to Met-Ed and Penelec could be material.

On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to the TSC rider for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. Various intervenors filed complaints against those filings. In addition, the PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed’s TSC, while at the same time allowing Met-Ed to implement the rider June 1, 2008, subject to refund. On July 15, 2008, the PPUC directed the ALJ to consolidate the complaints against Met-Ed with its investigation and a litigation schedule was adopted. Hearings and briefing for both Met-Ed and Penelec have concluded and the companies are awaiting a Recommended Decision from the ALJ. The TSCs included a component from under-recovery of actual transmission costs incurred during the prior period (Met-Ed - $144 million and Penelec - $4 million) and transmission cost projections for June 2008 through May 2009 (Met-Ed - $258 million and Penelec - $92 million). Met-Ed received PPUC approval for a transition approach that would recover past under-recovered costs plus carrying charges through the new TSC over thirty-one months and defer a portion of the projected costs ($92 million) plus carrying charges for recovery through future TSCs by December 31, 2010.

On May 28, 2009, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s and Penelec’s annual updates to their TSC rider for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC’s January 2007 rate order. For Penelec’s customers the new TSC resulted in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed’s customers increased to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, the PPUC approved Met-Ed’s proposal to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC’s May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs to a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed’s customers will increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010.

On October 15, 2008, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 2200 into law which became effective on November 14, 2008 as Act 129 of 2008. Act 129 addresses issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters; and alternative energy. Major provisions of the legislation include:

·  
power acquired by utilities to serve customers after rate caps expire will be procured through a competitive procurement process that must include a prudent mix of long-term and short-term contracts and spot market purchases;

·  
the competitive procurement process must be approved by the PPUC and may include auctions, RFPs, and/or bilateral agreements;
 
·  
utilities must provide for the installation of smart meter technology within 15 years;

 
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·  
utilities must reduce peak demand by  a minimum of 4.5% by May 31, 2013;

·  
utilities must reduce energy consumption by a minimum of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively; and

·  
the definition of Alternative Energy was expanded to include additional types of hydroelectric and biomass facilities.

Act 129 requires utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan by July 1, 2009, and a smart meter procurement and installation plan by August 14, 2009. On January 15, 2009, in compliance with Act 129, the PPUC issued its proposed guidelines for the filing of utilities’ energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans. On June 18, 2009, the PPUC issued its guidelines related to Smart Meter deployment. On July 1, 2009, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Penn filed Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plans with the PPUC in accordance with Act 129.

Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was not enacted in 2008; however, several bills addressing these issues have been introduced in the current legislative session, which began in January 2009. The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain.

On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The companies’ plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009.

On February 26, 2009, the PPUC approved a Voluntary Prepayment Plan requested by Met-Ed and Penelec that provides an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay an amount on their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010. Customer prepayments earn interest at 7.5% and will be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012.

On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. On July 30, 2009, the PPUC entered an order approving the 5-year NUG Statement, approving the reduction of the CTC, and directing Met-Ed and Penelec to file a tariff supplement implementing this change. On July 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed tariff supplements decreasing the CTC rate in compliance with the July 30, 2009 order, and increasing the generation rate in compliance with the companies’ Restructuring Orders of 1998. Met-Ed and Penelec are awaiting PPUC action on the July 31, 2009 filings.

(D)           NEW JERSEY

JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of June 30, 2009, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $149 million.

In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009. This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU.

New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The EMP is to be developed with involvement of the Governor’s Office and the Governor’s Office of Economic Growth, and is to be prepared by a Master Plan Committee, which is chaired by the NJBPU President and includes representatives of several State departments.

 
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The EMP was issued on October 22, 2008, establishing five major goals:

·  
maximize energy efficiency to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020;

·  
reduce peak demand for electricity by 5,700 MW by 2020;

·  
meet 30% of the state’s electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020;

·  
examine smart grid technology and develop additional cogeneration and other generation resources consistent with the state’s greenhouse gas targets; and

·  
invest in innovative clean energy technologies and businesses to stimulate the industry’s growth in New Jersey.

On January 28, 2009, the NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by December 31, 2009 by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. At this time, FirstEnergy cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on its operations or those of JCP&L.

In support of the New Jersey Governor's Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced a proposal to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009.  Under the proposal, an estimated $40 million would be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations.  Approximately $34 million would be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs.  Another $11 million would be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million would be spent on energy efficiency programs that would complement those currently being offered. Implementation of the projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with the proposal.

(E)            FERC MATTERS

Transmission Service between MISO and PJM

On November 18, 2004, the FERC issued an order eliminating the through and out rate for transmission service between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC’s intent was to eliminate multiple transmission charges for a single transaction between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC also ordered MISO, PJM and the transmission owners within MISO and PJM to submit compliance filings containing a rate mechanism to recover lost transmission revenues created by elimination of this charge (referred to as the Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment or SECA) during a 16-month transition period. The FERC issued orders in 2005 setting the SECA for hearing. The presiding judge issued an initial decision on August 10, 2006, rejecting the compliance filings made by MISO, PJM, and the transmission owners, and directing new compliance filings. This decision is subject to review and approval by the FERC. Briefs addressing the initial decision were filed on September 11, 2006 and October 20, 2006. A final order is pending before the FERC, and in the meantime, FirstEnergy affiliates have been negotiating and entering into settlement agreements with other parties in the docket to mitigate the risk of lower transmission revenue collection associated with an adverse order. On September 26, 2008, the MISO and PJM transmission owners filed a motion requesting that the FERC approve the pending settlements and act on the initial decision. On November 20, 2008, FERC issued an order approving uncontested settlements, but did not rule on the initial decision. On December 19, 2008, an additional order was issued approving two contested settlements.

PJM Transmission Rate

On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made filings with the FERC pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. Hearings were held and numerous parties appeared and litigated various issues concerning PJM rate design, notably AEP, which proposed to create a "postage stamp," or average rate for all high voltage transmission facilities across PJM and a zonal transmission rate for facilities below 345 kV. AEP's proposal would have the effect of shifting recovery of the costs of high voltage transmission lines to other transmission zones, including those where JCP&L, Met-Ed, and Penelec serve load. On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order finding that the PJM transmission owners’ existing “license plate” or zonal rate design was just and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a “beneficiary pays” basis. The FERC found that PJM’s current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology is not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM’s tariff.

 
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On May 18, 2007, certain parties filed for rehearing of the FERC’s April 19, 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, the requests for rehearing were denied. On February 11, 2008, AEP appealed the FERC’s April 19, 2007, and January 31, 2008, orders to the federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The Illinois Commerce Commission, the PUCO and Dayton Power & Light have also appealed these orders to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals of these parties and others have been consolidated for argument in the Seventh Circuit. Oral arguments were held on April 13, 2009. A decision is expected this summer.

The FERC’s orders on PJM rate design would prevent the allocation of a portion of the revenue requirement of existing transmission facilities of other utilities to JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. In addition, the FERC’s decision to allocate the cost of new 500 kV and above transmission facilities on a PJM-wide basis would reduce the costs of future transmission to be recovered from the JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec zones. A partial settlement agreement addressing the “beneficiary pays” methodology for below 500 kV facilities, but excluding the issue of allocating new facilities costs to merchant transmission entities, was filed on September 14, 2007. The agreement was supported by the FERC’s Trial Staff, and was certified by the Presiding Judge to the FERC. On July 29, 2008, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the settlement subject to the submission of a compliance filing. The compliance filing was submitted on August 29, 2008, and the FERC issued an order accepting the compliance filing on October 15, 2008. On November 14, 2008, PJM submitted revisions to its tariff to incorporate cost responsibility assignments for below 500 kV upgrades included in PJM’s Regional Transmission Expansion Planning process in accordance with the settlement. The FERC conditionally accepted the compliance filing on January 28, 2009. PJM submitted a further compliance filing on March 2, 2009, which was accepted by the FERC on April 10, 2009. The remaining merchant transmission cost allocation issues were the subject of a hearing at the FERC in May 2008. An initial decision was issued by the Presiding Judge on September 18, 2008. PJM and FERC trial staff each filed a Brief on Exceptions to the initial decision on October 20, 2008. Briefs Opposing Exceptions were filed on November 10, 2008.

Post Transition Period Rate Design

The FERC had directed MISO, PJM, and the respective transmission owners to make filings on or before August 1, 2007 to reevaluate transmission rate design within MISO, and between MISO and PJM. On August 1, 2007, filings were made by MISO, PJM, and the vast majority of transmission owners, including FirstEnergy affiliates, which proposed to retain the existing transmission rate design. These filings were approved by the FERC on January 31, 2008. As a result of the FERC’s approval, the rates charged to FirstEnergy’s load-serving affiliates for transmission service over existing transmission facilities in MISO and PJM are unchanged. In a related filing, MISO and MISO transmission owners requested that the current MISO pricing for new transmission facilities that spreads 20% of the cost of new 345 kV and higher transmission facilities across the entire MISO footprint be retained.

On September 17, 2007, AEP filed a complaint under Sections 206 and 306 of the Federal Power Act seeking to have the entire transmission rate design and cost allocation methods used by MISO and PJM declared unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discriminatory, and to have the FERC fix a uniform regional transmission rate design and cost allocation method for the entire MISO and PJM “Super Region” that recovers the average cost of new and existing transmission facilities operated at voltages of 345 kV and above from all transmission customers. Lower voltage facilities would continue to be recovered in the local utility transmission rate zone through a license plate rate. AEP requested a refund effective October 1, 2007, or alternatively, February 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. The effect of this order is to prevent the shift of significant costs to the FirstEnergy zones in MISO and PJM. A rehearing request by AEP was denied by the FERC on December 19, 2008. On February 17, 2009, AEP appealed the FERC’s January 31, 2008, and December 19, 2008, orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. FESC, on behalf of its affiliated operating utility companies, filed a motion to intervene on March 10, 2009.

Changes ordered for PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) Auction

On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at the FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. On September 19, 2008, the FERC denied the RPM Buyers’ complaint. The FERC also ordered PJM to file on or before December 15, 2008, a report on potential adjustments to the RPM program as suggested in a Brattle Group report. On December 12, 2008, PJM filed proposed tariff amendments that would adjust slightly the RPM program. PJM also requested that the FERC conduct a settlement hearing to address changes to the RPM and suggested that the FERC should rule on the tariff amendments only if settlement could not be reached in January, 2009. The request for settlement hearings was granted. Settlement had not been reached by January 9, 2009 and, accordingly, FirstEnergy and other parties submitted comments on PJM’s proposed tariff amendments. On January 15, 2009, the Chief Judge issued an order terminating settlement discussions. On February 9, 2009, PJM and a group of stakeholders submitted an offer of settlement, which used the PJM December 12, 2008 filing as its starting point, and stated that unless otherwise specified, provisions filed by PJM on December 12, 2008, apply.

 
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On March 26, 2009, the FERC accepted in part, and rejected in part, tariff provisions submitted by PJM, revising certain parts of its RPM. Ordered changes included making incremental improvements to RPM; however, the basic construct of RPM remains intact. On April 3, 2009, PJM filed with the FERC requesting clarification on certain aspects of the March 26, 2009 Order. On April 27, 2009, PJM submitted a compliance filing addressing the changes the FERC ordered in the March 26, 2009 Order; and subsequently, numerous parties filed requests for rehearing of the March 26, 2009 Order. On June 18, 2009, the FERC denied rehearing and request for oral argument of the March 26 Order.

PJM has reconvened the Capacity Market Evolution Committee to address issues not addressed in the February 2009 settlement in preparation for September 1, 2009 and December 1, 2009 compliance filings that will recommend more incremental improvements to its RPM.

MISO Resource Adequacy Proposal

MISO made a filing on December 28, 2007 that would create an enforceable planning reserve requirement in the MISO tariff for load-serving entities such as the Ohio Companies, Penn and FES. This requirement was proposed to become effective for the planning year beginning June 1, 2009. The filing would permit MISO to establish the reserve margin requirement for load-serving entities based upon a one day loss of load in ten years standard, unless the state utility regulatory agency establishes a different planning reserve for load-serving entities in its state. FirstEnergy believes the proposal promotes a mechanism that will result in commitments from both load-serving entities and resources, including both generation and demand side resources, that are necessary for reliable resource adequacy and planning in the MISO footprint. Comments on the filing were submitted on January 28, 2008. The FERC conditionally approved MISO’s Resource Adequacy proposal on March 26, 2008, requiring MISO to submit to further compliance filings. Rehearing requests are pending on the FERC’s March 26 Order. On May 27, 2008, MISO submitted a compliance filing to address issues associated with planning reserve margins. On June 17, 2008, various parties submitted comments and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific issues that must be clarified and addressed. On June 25, 2008, MISO submitted a second compliance filing establishing the enforcement mechanism for the reserve margin requirement which establishes deficiency payments for load-serving entities that do not meet the resource adequacy requirements. Numerous parties, including FirstEnergy, protested this filing.

On October 20, 2008, the FERC issued three orders essentially permitting the MISO Resource Adequacy program to proceed with some modifications. First, the FERC accepted MISO's financial settlement approach for enforcement of Resource Adequacy subject to a compliance filing modifying the cost of new entry penalty. Second, the FERC conditionally accepted MISO's compliance filing on the qualifications for purchased power agreements to be capacity resources, load forecasting, loss of load expectation, and planning reserve zones. Additional compliance filings were directed on accreditation of load modifying resources and price responsive demand. Finally, the FERC largely denied rehearing of its March 26 order with the exception of issues related to behind the meter resources and certain ministerial matters. On November 19, 2008, MISO made various compliance filings pursuant to these orders. Issuance of orders on rehearing and two of the compliance filings occurred on February 19, 2009. No material changes were made to MISO’s Resource Adequacy program. On April 16, 2009, the FERC issued an additional order on rehearing and compliance, approving MISO’s proposed financial settlement provision for Resource Adequacy. The MISO Resource Adequacy process was implemented as planned on June 1, 2009, the beginning of the MISO planning year. On June 17, 2009, MISO submitted a compliance filing in response to the FERC’s April 16, 2009 order directing it to address, among others, various market monitoring and mitigation issues. On July 8, 2009, various parties submitted comments on and protests to MISO’s compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific aspects of the MISO’s and Independent Market Monitor’s proposals for market monitoring and mitigation and other issues that it believes the FERC should address and clarify.

FES Sales to Affiliates

FES supplied all of the power requirements for the Ohio Companies pursuant to a Power Supply Agreement that ended on December 31, 2008. On January 2, 2009, FES signed an agreement to provide 75% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. Subsequently, FES signed an agreement to provide 100% of the Ohio Companies’ power requirements for the period April 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009. On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving these two affiliate sales agreements. FERC authorization for these affiliate sales was by means of a December 23, 2008 waiver of restrictions on affiliate sales without prior approval of the FERC.

On May 13-14, 2009, the Ohio Companies held an auction to secure generation supply for their PLR obligation. The results of the auction were accepted by the PUCO on May 14, 2009. Twelve bidders qualified to participate in the auction with nine successful bidders each securing a portion of the Ohio Companies' total supply needs. FES was the successful bidder for 51 tranches, and subsequently purchased 11 additional tranches from other bidders. The auction resulted in an overall weighted average wholesale price of 6.15 cents per KWH for generation and transmission. The new prices for PLR service went into effect with usage beginning June 1, 2009, and continuing through May 31, 2011.

 
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On October 31, 2008, FES executed a Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement with Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly effective November 1, 2008. The Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement limits the amount of capacity and energy required to be supplied by FES in 2009 and 2010 to approximately two-thirds of those affiliates’ power supply requirements. Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly have committed resources in place for the balance of their expected power supply during 2009 and 2010. Under the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly are responsible for obtaining additional power supply requirements created by the default or failure of supply of their committed resources. Prices for the power provided by FES were not changed in the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement.

10.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS

FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 – “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”

In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Requirements of this FSP include disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant categories of risk. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will expand its disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets as a result of this FSP.

SFAS 166 – “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, which amends the derecognition guidance in SFAS 140 and eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE). It removes the exception from applying FIN 46R to QSPEs and requires an evaluation of all existing QSPEs to determine whether they must be consolidated in accordance with SFAS 167. This Statement is effective for financial asset transfers that occur in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FirstEnergy does not expect this Standard to have a material effect upon its financial statements.

SFAS 167 – “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, which amends the consolidation guidance applied to VIEs. This Statement replaces the quantitative approach previously required to determine which entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE with a qualitative approach. Under the new approach, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity, or the right to receive benefits from the entity, that could be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entity’s involvement in VIEs. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FirstEnergy is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Standard on its financial statements.

SFAS 168 – “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, which recognizes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification) as the source of authoritative GAAP. It also recognizes that rules and interpretative releases of the SEC under federal securities laws are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This Statement will change how FirstEnergy references GAAP in its financial statement disclosures.

 
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11. SEGMENT INFORMATION

FirstEnergy has three reportable operating segments: energy delivery services, competitive energy services and Ohio transitional generation services. The assets and revenues for all other business operations are below the quantifiable threshold for operating segments for separate disclosure as "reportable operating segments." FES and the Utilities do not have separate reportable operating segments.

The energy delivery services segment designs, constructs, operates and maintains FirstEnergy's regulated transmission and distribution systems and is responsible for the regulated generation commodity operations of FirstEnergy's Pennsylvania and New Jersey electric utility subsidiaries. Its revenues are primarily derived from the delivery of electricity, cost recovery of regulatory assets, and default service electric generation sales to non-shopping customers in its Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas. Its results reflect the commodity costs of securing electric generation from FES under Met-Ed's and Penelec's partial requirements purchased power agreements and from non-affiliated power suppliers as well as the net PJM transmission expenses related to the delivery of that generation load.

The competitive energy services segment supplies electric power to its electric utility affiliates, provides competitive electricity sales primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Michigan, owns or leases and operates FirstEnergy's generating facilities and purchases electricity to meet its sales obligations. The segment's net income is primarily derived from affiliated and non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission (including congestion) and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver electricity to the segment's customers. The segment's internal revenues represent sales to its affiliates in Ohio and Pennsylvania.

The Ohio transitional generation services segment represents the generation commodity operations of FirstEnergy's Ohio electric utility subsidiaries. Its revenues are primarily derived from electric generation sales to non-shopping customers under the PLR obligations of the Ohio Companies. Its results reflect the purchase of electricity from third parties and the competitive energy services segment through a CBP, the deferral and amortization of certain fuel costs authorized for recovery by the energy delivery services segment and the net MISO transmission revenues and expenses related to the delivery of generation load. This segment's total assets consist primarily of accounts receivable for generation revenues from retail customers.

 
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Segment Financial Information
                               
               
Ohio
                   
   
Energy
   
Competitive
   
Transitional
                   
   
Delivery
   
Energy
   
Generation
         
Reconciling
       
Three Months Ended
 
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Other
   
Adjustments
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In millions)
 
June 30, 2009
                                   
External revenues
  $ 1,924     $ 504     $ 868     $ 5     $ (30 )   $ 3,271  
Internal revenues
    -       839       -       -       (839 )     -  
Total revenues
    1,924       1,343       868       5       (869 )     3,271  
Depreciation and amortization
    294       68       4       3       4       373  
Investment income
    35       6       -       -       (14 )     27  
Net interest charges
    113       18       -       2       40       173  
Income taxes
    89       185       14       (20 )     (20 )     248  
Net income
    133       276       21       18       (40 )     408  
Total assets
    22,849       10,144       366       684       263       34,306  
Total goodwill
    5,551       24       -       -       -       5,575  
Property additions
    178       248       -       70       (7 )     489  
                                                 
June 30, 2008
                                               
External revenues
  $ 2,182     $ 375     $ 683     $ 20     $ (15 )   $ 3,245  
Internal revenues
    -       704       -       -       (704 )     -  
Total revenues
    2,182       1,079       683       20       (719 )     3,245  
Depreciation and amortization
    241       59       11       1       4       316  
Investment income
    40       (8 )     (1 )     6       (21 )     16  
Net interest charges
    99       28       -       -       48       175  
Income taxes
    129       45       13       (1 )     (26 )     160  
Net income
    193       66       19       26       (41 )     263  
Total assets
    23,423       9,240       266       281       335       33,545  
Total goodwill
    5,582       24       -       -       -       5,606  
Property additions
    196       683       -       9       18       906  
                                                 
Six Months Ended
                                               
                                                 
June 30, 2009
                                               
External revenues
  $ 4,033     $ 839     $ 1,780     $ 12     $ (59 )   $ 6,605  
Internal revenues
    -       1,732       -       -       (1,732 )     -  
Total revenues
    4,033       2,571       1,780       12       (1,791 )     6,605  
Depreciation and amortization
    766       132       (41 )     4       7       868  
Investment income
    64       (23 )     1       -       (26 )     16  
Net interest charges
    223       36       -       3       77       339  
Income taxes
    61       288       30       (37 )     (40 )     302  
Net income
    91       431       45       35       (79 )     523  
Total assets
    22,849       10,144       366       684       263       34,306  
Total goodwill
    5,551       24       -       -       -       5,575  
Property additions
    343       669       -       119       12       1,143  
                                                 
June 30, 2008
                                               
External revenues
  $ 4,394     $ 704     $ 1,390     $ 60     $ (26 )   $ 6,522  
Internal revenues
    -       1,480       -       -       (1,480 )     -  
Total revenues
    4,394       2,184       1,390       60       (1,506 )     6,522  
Depreciation and amortization
    496       112       15       1       9       633  
Investment income
    85       (14 )     -       6       (44 )     33  
Net interest charges
    202       55       -       -       89       346  
Income taxes
    248       103       28       13       (45 )     347  
Net income
    372       153       43       48       (76 )     540  
Total assets
    23,423       9,240       266       281       335       33,545  
Total goodwill
    5,582       24       -       -       -       5,606  
Property additions
    451       1,145       -       21       -       1,617  
 
Reconciling adjustments to segment operating results from internal management reporting to consolidated external financial reporting primarily consist of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses and elimination of intersegment transactions.

 
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12.  SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION

On July 13, 2007, FGCO completed a sale and leaseback transaction for its 93.825% undivided interest in Bruce Mansfield Unit 1. FES has fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed all of FGCO's obligations under each of the leases. The related lessor notes and pass through certificates are not guaranteed by FES or FGCO, but the notes are secured by, among other things, each lessor trust's undivided interest in Unit 1, rights and interests under the applicable lease and rights and interests under other related agreements, including FES' lease guaranty. This transaction is classified as an operating lease under GAAP for FES and FirstEnergy and as a financing for FGCO.

The condensed consolidating statements of income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, consolidating balance sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and consolidating statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 for FES (parent and guarantor), FGCO and NGC (non-guarantor) are presented below. Investments in wholly owned subsidiaries are accounted for by FES using the equity method. Results of operations for FGCO and NGC are, therefore, reflected in FES' investment accounts and earnings as if operating lease treatment was achieved. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions and the entries required to reflect operating lease treatment associated with the 2007 Bruce Mansfield Unit 1 sale and leaseback transaction.



 
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FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
REVENUES
  $ 1,067,987     $ 703,110     $ 389,695     $ (819,640 )   $ 1,341,152  
                                         
EXPENSES:
                                       
Fuel
    5,027       238,832       26,450       -       270,309  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    185,613       -       -       -       185,613  
Purchased power from affiliates
    814,622       5,018       51,249       (819,640 )     51,249  
Other operating expenses
    35,771       99,145       131,159       12,189       278,264  
Provision for depreciation
    1,017       30,191       35,654       (1,314 )     65,548  
General taxes
    3,769       11,332       6,184       -       21,285  
Total expenses
    1,045,819       384,518       250,696       (808,765 )     872,268  
                                         
OPERATING INCOME
    22,168       318,592       138,999       (10,875 )     468,884  
                                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                                       
Miscellaneous income, including net income
                                       
from equity investees
    288,794       951       6,030       (282,510 )     13,265  
Interest expense - affiliates
    (34 )     (1,623 )     (1,658 )     -       (3,315 )
Interest expense - other
    (2,900 )     (24,967 )     (14,677 )     16,273       (26,271 )
Capitalized interest
    46       11,126       2,856       -       14,028  
Total other income (expense)
    285,906       (14,513 )     (7,449 )     (266,237 )     (2,293 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    308,074       304,079       131,550       (277,112 )     466,591  
                                         
INCOME TAXES
    10,672       108,114       48,163       2,240       169,189  
                                         
NET INCOME
  $ 297,402     $ 195,965     $ 83,387     $ (279,352 )   $ 297,402  
 
 
140

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
REVENUES
  $ 1,064,627     $ 565,225     $ 287,028     $ (845,602 )   $ 1,071,278  
                                         
EXPENSES:
                                       
Fuel
    3,605       277,192       29,753       -       310,550  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    220,339       -       -       -       220,339  
Purchased power from affiliates
    842,670       2,932       34,528       (845,602 )     34,528  
Other operating expenses
    29,842       124,173       121,534       12,189       287,738  
Provision for depreciation
    1,600       30,027       25,893       (1,360 )     56,160  
General taxes
    4,727       11,504       3,564       -       19,795  
Total expenses
    1,102,783       445,828       215,272       (834,773 )     929,110  
                                         
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    (38,156 )     119,397       71,756       (10,829 )     142,168  
                                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                                       
Miscellaneous income (expense), including
                                       
net income from equity investees
    98,590       489       (9,449 )     (91,704 )     (2,074 )
Interest expense - affiliates
    (50 )     (7,920 )     (2,758 )     -       (10,728 )
Interest expense - other
    (6,663 )     (23,697 )     (10,632 )     16,487       (24,505 )
Capitalized interest
    28       9,856       657       -       10,541  
Total other income (expense)
    91,905       (21,272 )     (22,182 )     (75,217 )     (26,766 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    53,749       98,125       49,574       (86,046 )     115,402  
                                         
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)
    (14,345 )     38,467       20,838       2,348       47,308  
                                         
NET INCOME
  $ 68,094     $ 59,658     $ 28,736     $ (88,394 )   $ 68,094  
 
 
141

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
REVENUES
  $ 2,269,882     $ 1,249,036     $ 785,323     $ (1,736,983 )   $ 2,567,258  
                                         
EXPENSES:
                                       
Fuel
    7,122       513,679       55,666       -       576,467  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    345,955       -       -       -       345,955  
Purchased power from affiliates
    1,729,883       7,100       114,456       (1,736,983 )     114,456  
Other operating expenses
    74,038       203,588       283,615       24,379       585,620  
Provision for depreciation
    2,036       60,211       67,303       (2,629 )     126,921  
General taxes
    8,475       23,958       12,228       -       44,661  
Total expenses
    2,167,509       808,536       533,268       (1,715,233 )     1,794,080  
                                         
OPERATING INCOME
    102,373       440,500       252,055       (21,750 )     773,178  
                                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                                       
Miscellaneous income (expense), including
                                       
net income from equity investees
    409,307       904       (23,607 )     (399,702 )     (13,098 )
Interest expense - affiliates
    (68 )     (3,381 )     (2,845 )     -       (6,294 )
Interest expense - other
    (5,420 )     (46,025 )     (29,845 )     32,492       (48,798 )
Capitalized interest
    97       18,876       5,133       -       24,106  
Total other income (expense)
    403,916       (29,626 )     (51,164 )     (367,210 )     (44,084 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    506,289       410,874       200,891       (388,960 )     729,094  
                                         
INCOME TAXES
    38,206       147,256       71,092       4,457       261,011  
                                         
NET INCOME
  $ 468,083     $ 263,618     $ 129,799     $ (393,417 )   $ 468,083  
 
 
142

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
REVENUES
  $ 2,164,475     $ 1,132,926     $ 612,712     $ (1,739,719 )   $ 2,170,394  
                                         
EXPENSES:
                                       
Fuel
    5,743       568,431       58,065       -       632,239  
Purchased power from non-affiliates
    427,063       -       -       -       427,063  
Purchased power from affiliates
    1,734,649       5,070       60,013       (1,739,719 )     60,013  
Other operating expenses
    67,438       231,340       261,129       24,377       584,284  
Provision for depreciation
    1,907       56,626       50,087       (2,718 )     105,902  
General taxes
    10,142       23,074       9,776       -       42,992  
Total expenses
    2,246,942       884,541       439,070       (1,718,060 )     1,852,493  
                                         
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
    (82,467 )     248,385       173,642       (21,659 )     317,901  
                                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                                       
Miscellaneous income (expense), including
                                       
net income from equity investees
    220,315       (719 )     (15,986 )     (208,588 )     (4,978 )
Interest expense - affiliates
    (132 )     (13,209 )     (4,597 )     -       (17,938 )
Interest expense - other
    (10,641 )     (49,665 )     (21,650 )     32,916       (49,040 )
Capitalized interest
    49       16,084       1,071       -       17,204  
Total other income (expense)
    209,591       (47,509 )     (41,162 )     (175,672 )     (54,752 )
                                         
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    127,124       200,876       132,480       (197,331 )     263,149  
                                         
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)
    (30,954 )     77,752       53,602       4,671       105,071  
                                         
NET INCOME
  $ 158,078     $ 123,124     $ 78,878     $ (202,002 )   $ 158,078  
 
 
143

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
As of June 30, 2009
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
                             
CURRENT ASSETS:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 120,000     $ 34     $ -     $ -     $ 120,034  
Receivables-
                                       
Customers
    75,753       -       -       -       75,753  
Associated companies
    222,514       152,509       105,559       (265,220 )     215,362  
Other
    3,477       10,979       4,853       -       19,309  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    369,068       1,277       -       -       370,345  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
    10,370       329,132       210,710       -       550,212  
Prepayments and other
    76,784       18,875       2,722       -       98,381  
      877,966       512,806       323,844       (265,220 )     1,449,396  
                                         
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
                                       
In service
    89,296       5,501,668       5,025,760       (389,939 )     10,226,785  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    11,838       2,760,063       1,801,089       (172,808 )     4,400,182  
      77,458       2,741,605       3,224,671       (217,131 )     5,826,603  
Construction work in progress
    3,832       1,735,258       280,658       -       2,019,748  
      81,290       4,476,863       3,505,329       (217,131 )     7,846,351  
                                         
INVESTMENTS:
                                       
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    -       -       1,040,410       -       1,040,410  
Investment in associated companies
    4,059,946       -       -       (4,059,946 )     -  
Other
    1,517       27,493       202       -       29,212  
      4,061,463       27,493       1,040,612       (4,059,946 )     1,069,622  
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
                                       
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    7,250       424,814       -       (280,607 )     151,457  
Lease assignment receivable from associated companies
    -       71,356       -       -       71,356  
Goodwill
    24,248       -       -       -       24,248  
Property taxes
    -       27,494       22,610       -       50,104  
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
    -       17,533       -       56,748       74,281  
Other
    40,108       67,288       8,782       (53,873 )     62,305  
      71,606       608,485       31,392       (277,732 )     433,751  
    $ 5,092,325     $ 5,625,647     $ 4,901,177     $ (4,820,029 )   $ 10,799,120  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
                                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 717     $ 698,493     $ 951,240     $ (18,186 )   $ 1,632,264  
Short-term borrowings-
                                       
Associated companies
    -       174,769       135,063       -       309,832  
Other
    1,100,000       -       -       -       1,100,000  
Accounts payable-
                                       
Associated companies
    288,626       184,839       131,438       (237,508 )     367,395  
Other
    55,039       113,446       -       -       168,485  
Accrued taxes
    56,092       33,217       22,274       (42,824 )     68,759  
Other
    38,397       97,054       10,824       34,715       180,990  
      1,538,871       1,301,818       1,250,839       (263,803 )     3,827,725  
                                         
CAPITALIZATION:
                                       
Common stockholder's equity
    3,494,790       2,136,867       1,905,900       (4,042,767 )     3,494,790  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    21,620       1,688,863       533,990       (1,278,796 )     965,677  
      3,516,410       3,825,730       2,439,890       (5,321,563 )     4,460,467  
                                         
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
    -       -       -       1,009,727       1,009,727  
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    -       -       244,390       (244,390 )     -  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    -       37,899       22,663       -       60,562  
Asset retirement obligations
    -       24,627       866,878       -       891,505  
Retirement benefits
    18,841       113,041       -       -       131,882  
Property taxes
    -       27,494       22,610       -       50,104  
Lease market valuation liability
    -       284,952       -       -       284,952  
Other
    18,203       10,086       53,907       -       82,196  
      37,044       498,099       1,210,448       765,337       2,510,928  
    $ 5,092,325     $ 5,625,647     $ 4,901,177     $ (4,820,029 )   $ 10,799,120  
 
 
144

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
As of December 31, 2008
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
                             
CURRENT ASSETS:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ -     $ 39     $ -     $ -     $ 39  
Receivables-
                                       
Customers
    86,123       -       -       -       86,123  
Associated companies
    363,226       225,622       113,067       (323,815 )     378,100  
Other
    991       11,379       12,256       -       24,626  
Notes receivable from associated companies
    107,229       21,946       -       -       129,175  
Materials and supplies, at average cost
    5,750       303,474       212,537       -       521,761  
Prepayments and other
    76,773       35,102       660       -       112,535  
      640,092       597,562       338,520       (323,815 )     1,252,359  
                                         
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT:
                                       
In service
    134,905       5,420,789       4,705,735       (389,525 )     9,871,904  
Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation
    13,090       2,702,110       1,709,286       (169,765 )     4,254,721  
      121,815       2,718,679       2,996,449       (219,760 )     5,617,183  
Construction work in progress
    4,470       1,441,403       301,562       -       1,747,435  
      126,285       4,160,082       3,298,011       (219,760 )     7,364,618  
                                         
INVESTMENTS:
                                       
Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts
    -       -       1,033,717       -       1,033,717  
Long-term notes receivable from associated companies
    -       -       62,900       -       62,900  
Investment in associated companies
    3,596,152       -       -       (3,596,152 )     -  
Other
    1,913       59,476       202       -       61,591  
      3,598,065       59,476       1,096,819       (3,596,152 )     1,158,208  
                                         
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:
                                       
Accumulated deferred income tax benefits
    24,703       476,611       -       (233,552 )     267,762  
Lease assignment receivable from associated companies
    -       71,356       -       -       71,356  
Goodwill
    24,248       -       -       -       24,248  
Property taxes
    -       27,494       22,610       -       50,104  
Unamortized sale and leaseback costs
    -       20,286       -       49,646       69,932  
Other
    59,642       59,674       21,743       (44,625 )     96,434  
      108,593       655,421       44,353       (228,531 )     579,836  
    $ 4,473,035     $ 5,472,541     $ 4,777,703     $ (4,368,258 )   $ 10,355,021  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
                                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
Currently payable long-term debt
  $ 5,377     $ 925,234     $ 1,111,183     $ (16,896 )   $ 2,024,898  
Short-term borrowings-
                                       
Associated companies
    1,119       257,357       6,347       -       264,823  
Other
    1,000,000       -       -       -       1,000,000  
Accounts payable-
                                       
Associated companies
    314,887       221,266       250,318       (314,133 )     472,338  
Other
    35,367       119,226       -       -       154,593  
Accrued taxes
    8,272       60,385       30,790       (19,681 )     79,766  
Other
    61,034       136,867       13,685       36,853       248,439  
      1,426,056       1,720,335       1,412,323       (313,857 )     4,244,857  
                                         
CAPITALIZATION:
                                       
Common stockholder's equity
    2,944,423       1,832,678       1,752,580       (3,585,258 )     2,944,423  
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
    61,508       1,328,921       469,839       (1,288,820 )     571,448  
      3,005,931       3,161,599       2,222,419       (4,874,078 )     3,515,871  
                                         
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
                                       
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction
    -       -       -       1,026,584       1,026,584  
Accumulated deferred income taxes
    -       -       206,907       (206,907 )     -  
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits
    -       39,439       23,289       -       62,728  
Asset retirement obligations
    -       24,134       838,951       -       863,085  
Retirement benefits
    22,558       171,619       -       -       194,177  
Property taxes
    -       27,494       22,610       -       50,104  
Lease market valuation liability
    -       307,705       -       -       307,705  
Other
    18,490       20,216       51,204       -       89,910  
      41,048       590,607       1,142,961       819,677       2,594,293  
    $ 4,473,035     $ 5,472,541     $ 4,777,703     $ (4,368,258 )   $ 10,355,021  
 
 
145

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 285,284     $ 314,041     $ 221,625     $ (8,734 )   $ 812,216  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
New Financing-
                                       
Long-term debt
    -       347,710       333,965       -       681,675  
Short-term borrowings, net
    98,880       -       128,716       (82,587 )     145,009  
Redemptions and Repayments-
                                       
Long-term debt
    (1,696 )     (260,372 )     (369,519 )     8,734       (622,853 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    -       (82,587 )     -       82,587       -  
Net cash provided from financing activities
    97,184       4,751       93,162       8,734       203,831  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
Property additions
    (694 )     (332,789 )     (301,484 )     -       (634,967 )
Proceeds from asset sales
    -       15,771       -       -       15,771  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    -       -       537,078       -       537,078  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    -       -       (550,730 )     -       (550,730 )
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
    (261,839 )     20,669       -       -       (241,170 )
Other
    65       (22,448 )     349       -       (22,034 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (262,468 )     (318,797 )     (314,787 )     -       (896,052 )
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    120,000       (5 )     -       -       119,995  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    -       39       -       -       39  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 120,000     $ 34     $ -     $ -     $ 120,034  
 
 
146

 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
                               
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
FES
   
FGCO
   
NGC
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(In thousands)
 
                               
NET CASH PROVIDED FROM (USED FOR)
                             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ (138,894 )   $ 109,372     $ 82,857     $ (8,316 )   $ 45,019  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
New Financing-
                                       
Long-term debt
    -       276,235       179,500       -       455,735  
Short-term borrowings, net
    700,000       535,705       416,938       -       1,652,643  
Redemptions and Repayments-
                                       
Long-term debt
    (792 )     (285,567 )     (180,334 )     8,316       (458,377 )
Common stock dividend payment
    (10,000 )     -       -       -       (10,000 )
Net cash provided from financing activities
    689,208       526,373       416,104       8,316       1,640,001  
                                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                                       
Property additions
    (20,176 )     (584,151 )     (548,175 )     -       (1,152,502 )
Proceeds from asset sales
    -       10,875       -       -       10,875  
Sales of investment securities held in trusts
    -       -       384,692       -       384,692  
Purchases of investment securities held in trusts
    -       -       (404,502 )     -       (404,502 )
Loan repayments from (loans to) associated companies, net
    (530,508 )     -       69,012       -       (461,496 )
Other
    370       (62,469 )     12       -       (62,087 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (550,314 )     (635,745 )     (498,961 )     -       (1,685,020 )
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    -       -       -       -       -  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    2       -       -       -       2  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 2  



 
147

 




ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk Information" in Item 2 above.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)  EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES – FIRSTENERGY

FirstEnergy's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of a registrant that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under that Act is accumulated and communicated to the registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, those officers have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(b)      CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, there were no changes in FirstEnergy's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES – FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, MET-ED AND PENELEC

(a)      EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Each registrant's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of such registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of a registrant that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under that Act is accumulated and communicated to the registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, those officers have concluded that such registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(b)      CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS

During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, there were no changes in the registrants' internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants' internal control over financial reporting.



 
148

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.            LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information required for Part II, Item 1 is incorporated by reference to the discussions in Notes 8 and 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A.         RISK FACTORS

FirstEnergy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, include a detailed discussion of its risk factors. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, there have been no material changes to these risk factors.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c)           FirstEnergy

The table below includes information on a monthly basis regarding purchases made by FirstEnergy of its common stock during the second quarter of 2009.

   
Period
 
   
April
 
May
 
June
 
Second Quarter
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
 
25,666
 
26,682
 
436,452
 
488,800
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
$39.08
 
$39.86
 
$38.68
 
$38.76
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
                 
As Part of Publicly Announced Plans
                 
or Programs
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar
                 
Value) of Shares that May Yet Be
                 
Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
                   

(a)
Share amounts reflect purchases on the open market to satisfy FirstEnergy's obligations to deliver common stock under its 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan, Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, Savings Plan and Stock Investment Plan. In addition, such amounts reflect shares tendered by employees to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes upon exercise of stock options granted under the 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan and the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.

 
ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

(a)
The annual meeting of FirstEnergy shareholders was held on May 19, 2009.

(b)
At this meeting, the following persons (comprising all members of the Board) were elected to FirstEnergy's Board of Directors until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2010 and until their successors have been elected:

   
Number of Votes
 
   
For
 
Withheld
 
           
Paul T. Addison
   
115,453,478
   
107,532,193
 
Anthony J. Alexander
   
115,319,952
   
107,665,719
 
Michael J. Anderson
   
115,182,823
   
107,802,848
 
Dr. Carol A. Cartwright
   
107,462,102
   
115,523,569
 
William T. Cottle
   
108,415,632
   
114,570,039
 
Robert B. Heisler, Jr.
   
114,997,860
   
107,987,811
 
Ernest J. Novak, Jr.
   
115,243,864
   
107,741,807
 
Catherine A. Rein
   
114,687,786
   
108,297,885
 
George M. Smart
   
107,568,271
   
115,417,400
 
Wes M. Taylor
   
115,400,913
   
107,584,758
 
Jesse T. Williams, Sr.
   
107,935,870
   
115,049,801
 


 
149

 
 

(c)
(i)
At this meeting, the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as auditor for the 2009 fiscal year was ratified:

Number of Votes
For
 
Against
 
Abstentions
         
219,754,593
 
2,100,019
 
1,131,567


 
(ii)
At this meeting, a shareholder proposal recommending that the Board of Directors adopt simple majority shareholder voting was approved (approval required a favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast):

Number of Votes
           
Broker
For
 
Against
 
Abstentions
 
Non-Votes
             
155,741,944
 
36,909,437
 
2,395,715
 
27,939,083

Based on this result, the Board of Directors will further review this proposal.


    (iii)  
At this meeting, a shareholder proposal recommending that the Board of Directors amend the company's bylaws to reduce the percentage of shareholders required to call a special shareholder meeting was approved (approval required a favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast):

Number of Votes
           
Broker
For
 
Against
 
Abstentions
 
Non-Votes
             
110,529,850
 
82,017,229
 
2,499,618
 
27,939,482

Based on this result, the Board of Directors will further review this proposal.


(iv)  
At this meeting, a shareholder proposal recommending that the Board of Directors adopt a policy establishing an engagement process with proponents of shareholder proposals that are supported by a majority of the votes cast, excluding abstentions and broker non-votes, at any annual meeting was not approved (approval required a favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast):

Number of Votes
           
Broker
For
 
Against
 
Abstentions
 
Non-Votes
             
88,329,182
 
103,545,248
 
3,172,666
 
27,939,083

(v)  
At this meeting, a shareholder proposal recommending that the Board of Directors adopt a majority vote standard for the election of directors was approved (approval required a favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast):

Number of Votes
           
Broker
For
 
Against
 
Abstentions
 
Non-Votes
             
128,558,349
 
64,162,961
 
2,325,387
 
27,939,482

Based on this result, the Board of Directors will further review this proposal.

 
150

 


ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
   
   
       
FirstEnergy
   
 
10.1
Form of Written Consent for Named Executive Officers dated June 1, 2009
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
101*
The following materials from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Corp. for the period ended June 30, 2009, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) related notes to these financial statements tagged as blocks of text and (v) document and entity information.
 
FES
 
 
4.1
Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 1, 2009, by and between FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.1)
 
4.2
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 2009, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 1, 2009, by and between FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2)
 
4.2(a)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series A of 2009 due 2033 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(a))
 
4.2(b)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series B of 2009 due 2011 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(b))
 
4.2(c)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series A of 2009 due 2010 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(c))
 
4.2(d)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series B of 2009 due 2010 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(d))
 
4.2(e)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series C of 2009 due 2010 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(e))
 
4.2(f)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series D of 2009 due 2010 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(f))
 
4.2(g)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series E of 2009 due 2010 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(g))
 
4.2(h)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series F of 2009 due 2011 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(h))
 
4.2(i)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series G of 2009 due 2011 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(i))
 
4.3
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2009, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 1, 2009, by and between FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.1)
 
4.3(a)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series C of 2009 due 2033 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.1(a))

 
151

 


 
4.3(b)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series D of 2009 due 2033 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.1(b))
 
4.3(c)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series E of 2009 due 2033 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.1(c))
 
4.3(d)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series H of 2009 due 2011 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.1(d))
 
4.3(e)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series I of 2009 due 2011 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.1(e))
 
4.3(f)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series J of 2009 due 2010 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.1(f))
 
4.4
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 1, 2009, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, by and between FirstEnergy Generation Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01, Exhibit 4.3(a))
 
4.4(a)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series C of 2009 due 2018 (incorporated by reference to FES Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01, Exhibit 4.3(a))
 
4.4(b)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series D of 2009 due 2029 (incorporated by reference to FES Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01, Exhibit 4.3(b))
 
4.4(c)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series E of 2009 due 2029 (incorporated by reference to FES Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01, Exhibit 4.3(c))
 
4.4(d)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series B of 2009 due 2011 (incorporated by reference to FES Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01, Exhibit 4.3(d))
 
4.4(e)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Collateral Series C of 2009 due 2011 (incorporated by reference to FES Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01, Exhibit 4.3(e))
 
4.5
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2009, to Open-End Mortgage, General Mortgage Indenture and Deed of Trust, dated as of June 19, 2008, by and between FirstEnergy Generation Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K (SEC File No. 333-145140-01) filed on July 6, 2009, Exhibit 4.2)
 
4.5(a)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series F of 2009 due 2047 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K  filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(a))
 
4.5(b)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series G of 2009 due 2018 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2009  (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(b))
 
4.5(c)
Form of First Mortgage Bonds, Guarantee Series H of 2009 due 2018 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K  filed on July 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 4.2(c))
 
10.2
Master SSO Supply Agreement, entered into May 18, 2009, by and between The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, the Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
 
(A) 10.2
Form of Amendment No. 2 to Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2009, by and among FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp., FirstEnergy Corp. and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., as guarantors, the banks party thereto, and Barclays Bank PLC, as fronting Bank and administrative agent, to Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of December 16, 2005 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009  (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 10.1)

 
152

 


 
(B) 10.3
Form of Amendment No. 2 to Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2009, by and among FirstEnergy Generation Corp., FirstEnergy Corp. and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp., as guarantors, the banks party thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as fronting Bank and administrative agent and KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent, to Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of April 3, 2006 (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 10.2)
 
 
10.4
Surplus Margin Guaranty, dated as of June 16, 2009, made by FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp. in favor of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company (incorporated by reference to FES’ Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 (SEC File No. 333-145140-01), Exhibit 10.3)
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
OE
   
 
10.2
Master SSO Supply Agreement, entered into May 18, 2009, by and between The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, the Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
CEI
   
 
10.2
Master SSO Supply Agreement, entered into May 18, 2009, by and between The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, the Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
TE
   
 
10.2
Master SSO Supply Agreement, entered into May 18, 2009, by and between The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, the Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company and FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
JCP&L
   
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
Met-Ed
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 
153

 


Penelec
 
 
12
Fixed charge ratios
 
15
Letter from independent registered public accounting firm
 
31.1
Certification of chief executive officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
31.2
Certification of chief financial officer, as adopted pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
32
Certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
     
 
(A)
 
 
 
 
Four substantially similar agreements, each dated as of the same date, were executed and delivered by the registrant and its affiliates with respect to four other series of pollution control revenue refunding bonds issued by the Ohio Water Development Authority, the Ohio Air Quality Authority and Beaver County Industrial Development Authority, Pennsylvania, relating to pollution control notes of FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.
     
 
(B)
 
 
 
 
Three substantially similar agreements, each dated as of the same date, were executed and delivered by the registrant and its affiliates with respect to three other series of pollution control revenue refunding bonds issued by the Ohio Water Development Authority and the Beaver County Industrial Development Authority relating to pollution control notes of FirstEnergy Generation Corp. and FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation Corp.

* Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 401 of Regulation S-T that the financial information contained in the XBRL-Related Documents is unaudited and, as a result, investors should not rely on the XBRL-Related Documents in making investment decisions.  Furthermore, users of this data are advised in accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission that this Interactive Data File is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

Pursuant to reporting requirements of respective financings, FirstEnergy, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec are required to file fixed charge ratios as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q.

Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, neither FirstEnergy, FES, OE, CEI, TE, JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q any instrument with respect to long-term debt if the respective total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of its respective total assets, but each hereby agrees to furnish to the SEC on request any such documents.



 
154

 

SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


August 3, 2009





 
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
 
Registrant
   
 
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
 
Registrant
   
 
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
 
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC
 
ILLUMINATING COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
 
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
 
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
 
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
Registrant



 
/s/  Harvey L. Wagner
 
Harvey L. Wagner
 
Vice President, Controller
 
and Chief Accounting Officer



 
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
 
Registrant
   
   
   
 
/s/  Paulette R. Chatman
 
Paulette R. Chatman
 
Controller
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)


 
155

 


EX-10.1 2 ex10_1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 - FORM OF WRITTEN CONSENT FOR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS DATED JUNE 1, 2009 ex10_1.htm
 
Exhibit 10.1

 


June 1, 2009

Amendment to 2007-2009 Performance Share Award Agreement and 2007-2010 Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement

Based on our discussion on May 28, 2009 during the Executive Council meeting, I agree to modify the terms of my 2007-2009 Performance Share Award Agreement and my 2007-2010 Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement provided under the terms of the FirstEnergy Corp. 2007 Incentive Plan (the Plan). Section 18.3 of the Plan states no termination, amendment, suspension, or modification of this Plan or an Award Agreement shall materially and adversely affect an Award previously granted under the this Plan without the written consent of the Participant who received such an Award.

§  
Whereas, in order for the Company to align Executive Council members’ payments from the Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP) with payments from the FirstEnergy Corp. Savings Plan (the Savings Plan) and Short-Term Incentive Program (STIP) for all employees, the parties agree that they desire the ability to adjust the payments from the LTIP for members of Executive Council based on actual performance results and the ability to pay the Savings Plan bonus match and the STIP payout to all employees,
§  
Therefore, effective June 1, 2009, it is agreed that if the actual amount paid for the Savings Plan bonus match and/or the STIP are paid at a percentage less than the established target, the LTIP payments for my 2007-2009 Performance Share Award Agreement and 2007-2010 Performance-Adjusted Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement will be amended to pay at a corresponding reduced ratio of the Savings Plan bonus match and the STIP payout to all employees.



     
Anthony J. Alexander
 
Date
President & Chief Executive Officer
   
     
     
     
     
Catherine Rein
 
Date
Compensation Committee, Chair
   








 
 

 

GRAPHIC 3 fe_logo2.jpg FIRSTENERGY LOGO begin 644 fe_logo2.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!+`$L``#_VP!#``@&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-#`L+ M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7& MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0`'P$``P$!`0$! M`0$!`0````````$"`P0%!@<("0H+_\0`M1$``@$"!`0#!`<%!`0``0)W``$" M`Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O`58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$ MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4 MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H`#`,!``(1`Q$`/P#W^OG+XX7D MEW\1+>SA9LPV4404$_?=W/\`(K7T;7RWX\N[R_\`B]J,MC`;FZAO(T@A5"^Y MHE7`VCKRIX^M`T=#_P`*&\3_`/0:TW\Y?\*T?#_P9UK1?$>FZGJ&L:>UI:W" MRR*K2`L!T`R,=<55_P"$\^+V?^1>;_P4R?\`Q54O$_BCQCJG@#5(O%5C]B5[ MJUBM@;1H"Y)=WZDYP$'YTP/H/[7;",.;B+:3@-O&":26^M(!&9KJ&,2$!-\@ M&XGICUKY5\08M?A_X1M,_P"N6ZO6'^])M7]%KH+KP!XBLO"8\::KJ6RZL(8Y M;6T,?F-&HP%SDX7`P<`'WI!8^@K_`%S2=+.+_4K2U/I-,J']33['5=/U1"^G MWUM=*.I@E#X_*OF+PC:^#M;NKNX\;:S?17;R9C;<=LF>2S/ACG/;BN_\*_#K M1K;Q8FN^&O%GFZ3:()72"96F+#.8W(&-A'J,]O>@+"Z;X^UV^^,L^CMJ<<>B MQ7]5$M[H<%O/NB6"6?=$_!R0HY'^Z:YKP!X4LOB! MXNU5-3:X6V"O<$P.%;'M-666#3K.*WA1OF=BS%N M<#DDM3&;=G\$O%-Y9072ZS8QK-&L@1Y)=RY&<'CK5NU^!OB:.\@DFUK3VA25 M&D"R2Y*@@D#BA/'?Q:BC6-/#;!4`4#^R)>@'^]77?#_Q3XZUC7+J/Q/I?V.P MAM&E#FQ>'=)N``!9CVW'%`7/2DN(&D\I)HRP_A#C(Q[5#'JVG2W'V>._M7FS MCRUF4MGZ9KY>\*Z%J?C;QG?1:=>-9^>TTMS<@GY(F;D<'G/`Q5CXA_#T>`)K M"6WU)KE;G<5?RQ')&RX/8^_6D*Q]2DX&3TK(F\4^'[>X\B;6]/2;.-C7*`Y_ M.O!O&GCS6-6M-'\-1Z@+9/LD'V^X+[/-E902';J%4$$XZDGTIP\"?#D:0RGQ MY$=3V9$FY!!N_P!S;NV_\"S0%CZ+66-XA*DB-&1D.&!!'KFFK=6[(SK/$53E MF#C`^M?-'@?Q->V'A+Q?I$DY>T737FA&[(C?<(SM]FW@_P#`?>JG@7P9K7BZ MRO;>VOQ8:+&ZM=S/G:S`<#`^]@$GDX&:`L?3ZW]F]M]I6Z@:WSCS1(-OY]*; M;ZE87:NUM>V\RH,L8Y58+]<'BOESPOH^J>/M3MO#5IJ#KI-DCR*S)A(XMWWR M@/+L2.I_'`KH_&WPK?P-H#ZOI>L3S0G$%U&RA"4?CC;U!/4&@+'T']NM/^?J M#_OX*GR#T-?'=WH9A\%6&N+NW7-[-:GDX^505_\`9ORKWSQ!XR_LWX-6NKQ2 M`7=[910P$'GS'7!(^@R?PH"QZ''&%TWPY+KLR'S M]0.V+/40J>/S.3^`HH`]9)"J6/``R:^;?ARIUGXTM>GD":YN<_F!_P"A5]'S M!&B='.%8%3SC@UQ^@^#O!O@_4GU#3C';W+1F,M->EN"03PS>U-)O85TMSLZ\ M4_:%O=EKH-GGJ\]PP_W551_Z&:]8?Q'HD?WM7L?PG4_R-'PO,%AIUHZ_[3D,W M_H5>^^-/&.C>#M)$VK*\OVC='#;)'N,YQRO/`&#SGBN=N+#X?S>)T\1O'=R: MG'(DBR(EP5#(H5?EQC@`=JV-3\3>&M5LWL[_`$^\O;9_O1/ILKJ?S6J]C4_E M8G6I_P`R//9[#X,ZY9F^2_32G9=S0I*T3H>X\L@\^RC%>=>'E>W\5WMWH$EQ M):64-Q*T[IM8VX0CYQVSD<'OBO49?"WPT>;S5\.:Z!G.R.&Z"_EFNBT[6O"F MB:;+I^G>%M2@M905E1=-?]X",?,3R>/6FJ%7^47MZ?<\Z^"OB/0?#LVJ-J^H M):SW`AC@#*QWCG(&`>7/ACQ"T]Q*TL MK$RC1;@_0,Q M_FM4?CU`O"=E-9Z1;WUO#-+YT@?,A+8" M]2Q/11Q4.KZO\-/$>N0ZSJ4=\][$$",3(J@(ZTSS$D,/_`#UA*@97D9P>V>HKL[W4_@G;:>;B#3H[N;;E M;:&*<.3Z'=@+^)KK=9\2?#KQ7;K!K)BN$0Y0RPNK)]&`R/P-9&G^&/A!'.LB M/:RL#D+=7+M+M=,GEM)K.VD$D,-K=",*V"!PA'8G\ZORZ7-H'@R73_"\,:3VEJRV, M?A]XH?X:>*+R'6;&:I:_JL_Q*O+#1O!WATVNGVS%D"1A5WM MP7D*_*H`]\\F@HZ:ZT#SOV:[:0*?-@(U$?\`?P[O_'&:N&L);[QR/"?@Z+>D M-F)$=P>S.69_^`QX`]\UZ#XT^(%EX+TJ3P%%IZW3PZ:EL9Y)@J?,F"2O7WQ[ MU:^!_@V?3K2?Q#J-N\4URHBM$E7#"+J7(/(W'`'L/>@#UNUM8;*S@M+:,1P0 M1K%&@Z*JC`'Y`45SCZOK:ZA<(EN'53A8O*)P,GGCGTY/7/'2BD2=(UI;,BM%B*JVD_O,WAZ+W MBON/,;KX,Z9)DVVIW,9["1%"]J?N_P#`#_C7K%8FM>$M#U^-EO["-I",":,;)%]PP_K5+$T9_P`6FO5: M$/#5H:TJGR>I>LVL=2MX-2@B1UF19(Y6BPQ!&0>1D5=J&UMH[.TAMH@1'#&L M:9]`,#^535Q.U]#M5[:A1112&%%%%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`%%% 8%`!1110`4444`%%%%`!1110`4444`?_9 ` end EX-10.2 4 ex10_2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2 - MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT, ENTERED INTO MAY 18, 2009, BY AND BETWEEN THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY, THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY AND OHIO EDISON COMPANY AND FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP. Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 10.2


 
 
MASTER STANDARD SERVICE OFFER (“SSO”)
 
SUPPLY  AGREEMENT
 
FOR THE PERIOD
 
FROM JUNE 1, 2009
 
THROUGH MAY 31, 2011



 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


ARTICLE 1:
DEFINITIONS
2
ARTICLE 2:
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
11
2.1
Capacity In Which Companies Are Entering Into This Agreement
11
2.2
Parties’ Obligations
11
2.3
MISO Services
13
2.4
Communications and Data Exchange
14
2.5
Record Retention
15
2.6
Verification
15
ARTICLE 3:
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
16
3.1
SSO Supplier's Representations and Warranties
16
3.2
Companies’ Representations and Warranties
18
3.3
Joint Representations and Warranties
20
3.4
Survival of Obligations
21
ARTICLE 4:
COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
21
4.1
Commencement and Termination
21
4.2
Termination of Right to Supply SSO
21
4.3
Survival of Obligations
21
4.4
Mutual Termination
22
ARTICLE 5:
BREACH AND DEFAULT
23
5.1
Events of Default
23
5.2
Rights Upon Default
26
5.3
Damages Resulting From an Event of Default
26
5.4
Declaration of an Early Termination Date and Calculation of Settlement
Amount and Termination Payment
 
29
5.5
Step-up Provision
32
5.6
Setoff of Payment Obligations of the Non-Defaulting Party
33
5.7
Preservation of Rights of Non-Defaulting Party
34
ARTICLE 6:
CREDITWORTHINESS
34
6.1
Applicability
34
6.2
Creditworthiness Determination
34
6.3
Independent Credit Requirement
35
6.4
Independent Credit Threshold
35
6.5
Mark-to-Market Credit Exposure Methodology
40
6.6
Credit Limit
41
6.7
Posting Margin and Return of Surplus Margin
44
6.8
Grant of Security Interest/Remedies
46
6.9
Security Instruments
49
6.10
Maintenance of Creditworthiness
51
6.11
Calling on Security
51
6.12
Interest on Cash Held by Company
52

 
i

 


6.13
Confidentiality
52
6.14
No Endorsement of SSO Supplier
53
ARTICLE 7:
PROCEDURES FOR ENERGY SCHEDULING AND DATA
TRANSMISSION
 
53
7.1
Load Obligations
53
7.2
Data Transmission
54
7.3
Energy Scheduling
54
7.4
Meter Data Management Agent
54
     
ARTICLE 8:
THE ENERGY SETTLEMENT/RECONCILIATION PROCESS
55
8.1
Energy Settlement By MISO
55
8.2
Energy Settlement by the Company
55
ARTICLE 9:
BILLING AND PAYMENT
55
9.1
The Company Payment of Obligations to the SSO Supplier
55
9.2
Billing for SSO Supplier’s Obligations to Other Parties
57
9.3
The SSO Supplier Payment of Obligations to the Companies
57
ARTICLE 10:
SYSTEM OPERATION
58
10.1
Disconnection and Curtailment by the Companies
58
10.2
Inadvertent Loss of Service to SSO Customers
59
10.3
Good Faith Efforts
59
10.4
MISO Requirements
60
10.5
Compliance with Governmental Directives
60
ARTICLE 11:
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
60
11.1
Informal Resolution of Disputes
60
11.2
Recourse to Agencies or Courts of Competent Jurisdiction
61
ARTICLE 12:
REGULATORY AUTHORIZATIONS AND JURISDICTION
61
12.1
Compliance with Applicable Legal Authorities
61
12.2
FERC Jurisdictional Matters
61
ARTICLE 13:
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
62
13.1
Limitations on Liability
62
13.2
Risk of Loss
62
ARTICLE 14:
INDEMNIFICATION
63
14.1
Indemnification
63
14.2
Survives Agreement
64
ARTICLE 15:
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
65
15.1
Notices
65
15.2
No Prejudice of Rights
66
15.3
Assignment
66
15.4
Governing Law and Venue
68
15.5
Headings
68
15.6
Third Party Beneficiaries
68
15.7
General Miscellaneous Provisions
68
15.8
Taxes
69

 
ii

 


15.9
Use of Word "Including"
70
15.10
Federal Acquisition
70
15.11
Binding Terms
71
15.12
Confidentiality
71
15.13
Amendment
74
15.14
Counterparts
74
   
APPENDIX A TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
76
APPENDIX B TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
77
APPENDIX C TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
78
APPENDIX D TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
84
APPENDIX E TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
98
APPENDIX F TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
104
 

 
iii

 

MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT

 
THIS MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT, made and entered into this ___ day of__________, 2009 by and between The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company (collectively, the “Companies”), each of which is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio, and each of the suppliers listed on Appendix A hereto severally, but not jointly (each a “SSO Supplier” and, collectively, the “SSO Suppliers”).  The Companies and each SSO Supplier are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “Parties,” or individually as a “Party,”
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, each of the Companies is an Ohio public utility engaged, inter alia, in providing SSO Service within its service territory; and
 
WHEREAS, the PUCO found that, for periods on and after June 1, 2009, it would serve the public interest for the Companies to secure SSO Supply through a competitive bidding process; and
 
WHEREAS, on _______, 2009 the Company conducted and completed a successful solicitation  for SSO Supply; and,
 
WHEREAS, the SSO Supplier was one of the winning bidders in the Solicitation for the provision of SSO Supply; and
 
WHEREAS, the PUCO has authorized the Companies to contract with winning bidders for the provision of SSO Supply to serve SSO Load in accordance with the terms of this Standard Service Offer Master SSO Supply Agreement (“Agreement”); and
 
 
1

 
WHEREAS, the Companies and the SSO Supplier desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth their respective obligations concerning the provision of SSO Supply.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby covenant, promise and agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1:                    DEFINITIONS
 
Any capitalized or abbreviated term not elsewhere defined in this Agreement will have the definition set forth in this Article.
 
Ancillary Services has the same meaning ascribed to the term in the applicable MISO Rules.

Applicable Legal Authorities means generally, those federal and Ohio statutes and administrative rules and regulations that govern the electric utility industry in Ohio.

Asset Owner has the meaning ascribed thereto in the applicable MISO Rules.

Auction Revenue Right or ARR has the same meaning ascribed to the term in the applicable MISO Rules.

Bankruptcy Code means those laws of the United States of America related to bankruptcy, codified and enacted as Title 11 of the United States Code, entitled “Bankruptcy” and found at 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq., as such laws may be amended, modified, replaced or superseded from time to time.

Billing Month means each calendar month during the term of this Agreement.

Business Day means any day on which the Companies’ and MISO’s corporate offices are open for business and commercial banks are not authorized or required to close.

Charge means any fee, charge or other amount that is billable by the Companies to the SSO Supplier under this Agreement.

Cinergy Hub means the liquid pricing point located in MISO.
 
 
2


Commercial Customer means a Customer taking service under one of the Companies’ General Service – Small Tariffs.

Commercial Pricing Node or “CP Node” has the same meaning ascribed to the term in the applicable MISO Rules as of the Effective Date.

Competitive Electricity Supply means unbundled Energy, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Ancillary Services and Firm Transmission Service, including all transmission and distribution losses and congestion associated with the provision of the foregoing services, other obligations or responsibilities currently imposed or that may be imposed by MISO, and such other services or products that are provided by a CRES Supplier to fulfill its obligations to serve customer load.  The provision of Competitive Electricity Supply by CRES Suppliers entails fulfillment of all obligations associated with service to Customers, including the obligations of an LSE under the applicable MISO Rules.

Costs mean, with respect to the Non-Defaulting Party, any brokerage fees, commissions and other similar transaction costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Party either in terminating any arrangement pursuant to which it has hedged its obligations or entering into new arrangements which replace this Agreement; and all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Non-Defaulting Party in connection with the termination of this Agreement.

CRES Supplier means a person or entity that is duly certified by the Commission to offer and to assume the contractual and legal responsibility to provide Competitive Electricity Supply to Customers located in the state of Ohio pursuant to retail open access programs approved by the Commission.

Customer means any person or entity who receives distribution service from the Companies, including, without limitation, all persons eligible to receive Competitive Electricity Supply from a CRES Supplier or SSO Service, respectively, in accordance with the Applicable Legal Authorities.

Damages means the amount of compensation specified in Article 5 of this Agreement  due to a Party resulting from an Event of Default or an Early Termination of this Agreement.

Defaulting Party means a Party that causes or is subject to an Event of Default.

Delivery Period means the time period during which this Agreement is in effect.

Early Termination means termination of this Agreement prior to the end of the term due to the occurrence of an Event of Default as specified in Section 5.2 of this Agreement and the declaration of Early Termination.
 
 
3

 
Early Termination Date means the date upon which an Early Termination becomes effective as specified in Section 5.2 of this Agreement.

Emergency means (i) an abnormal system condition requiring manual or automatic action to maintain system frequency, or to prevent loss of firm load, equipment damage, or tripping of system elements that could adversely affect the reliability of an electric system or the safety of persons or property; or (ii) a condition that requires implementation of emergency operations procedures; or (iii) any other condition or situation that the Companies, the FirstEnergy Balancing Authority operator, other transmission owner, or MISO deems imminently likely to endanger life or property or to affect or impair the Companies’ electrical system or the electrical system(s) of other(s) to which the Companies’ electrical system is directly or indirectly connected (a "Connected Entity").  Such a condition or situation may include, but shall not be limited to, potential overloading of the Companies’ transmission or distribution circuits, MISO minimum generation ("light load") conditions, or unusual operating conditions on either the Companies’ or a Connected Entity's electrical system, or conditions such that the Companies are unable to accept Energy from the SSO Supplier without jeopardizing the Companies’ electrical system or a Connected Entity's electrical system.

Energy means three-phase, 60-cycle alternating current electric energy, expressed in units of kilowatt-hours or megawatt-hours.

Event of Default means a breach of obligations under this Agreement as set forth in Section 5.2 hereof.

FERC means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or any successor thereto.

Final FERC Order means a final order issued by FERC which is no longer subject to rehearing or judicial review and is not the subject of proceedings at FERC on remand from any court.

Final Monthly Energy Allocation or “FMEA” means a quantity of Energy expressed in MWh which, for any Billing Month, is the PMEA adjusted for any billing or metering errors found subsequent to the calculation of PMEA of which MISO is notified prior to the last date on which MISO issues a settlement statement for a previous operating day for the Billing Month.

Financial Transmission Rights or “FTRs” has the same meaning ascribed to the term in the applicable MISO Rules.

Firm Transmission Service means “Network Integration Transmission Service” under the MISO Rules.  In the event the MISO Rules are modified such that “Network Integration Transmission Service” is no longer offered, Firm Transmission Service means the type of transmission service offered under the MISO Rules that is accorded the highest level of priority for scheduling and curtailment purposes.

 
4

 
FirstEnergy Balancing Authority means the geographic region represented by the combined service territories of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company, Pennsylvania Power Company and Ohio Edison Company, as may be modified from time to time, and which is recognized by the North American Electric Reliability Council as the "FirstEnergy Balancing Authority."

FirstEnergy Load Zone means that set of electrical locations determined pursuant to the applicable MISO tariff, rules, agreements and procedures, representing the aggregate area of consumption for the Companies within the FirstEnergy Balancing Authority and used for the purposes of scheduling, reporting withdrawal volumes, and settling Energy transactions at aggregated load levels, to facilitate Energy market transactions.  The reference commercial pricing node will be the MISO commercial pricing node labeled “FESR”

First Mortgage Bond – has the meaning ascribed in Section 6.9(c) of this Agreement.

Forward Market Price means forward market prices as determined by publicly-available market quotations obtained by the Companies for the Cinergy Hub, which is indicative of market conditions in the FirstEnergy Balancing Authority.   

Gains means, with respect to any Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic benefit to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from an Early Termination of this Agreement, determined in a commercially reasonable manner.

General Service – Small Tariffs means Rate Schedules GS, STL, TRF and POL of the Companies’ Tariffs for Electric Service.

General Service – Large Tariffs means Rate Schedules GP, GSU and GT of the Companies’ Tariffs for Electric Service.

Guaranty means a guaranty, hypothecation agreement, margins or security agreement or any other document, (whether in the form attached to this Agreement or other form approved by the Companies.)

Guarantor means any party having the authority and agreeing to guarantee a SSO Supplier’s financial obligations under this Agreement, recognizing that such a party will be obligated to meet the Companies’ creditworthiness requirements for SSO Suppliers.

Independent Credit Requirement or “ICR” means an amount per Tranche required as security under Section 6.3 hereof, to reflect the risk of Energy price movements between the date of an Early Termination caused by an Event of Default by a SSO Supplier and the date the final calculation of Damages owing to the Companies under Section 5.2 is made.

Industrial Customer means a Customer taking service under one of the Companies’ General Service – Large Tariffs.
 
 
5

 
Interest Index means the average Federal Funds Effective Rate, defined below, for the period of time the funds are on deposit.  The Federal Funds Effective Rate is published daily on the Federal Reserve website http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update/.

Kilowatt or “kW” means a unit of measurement of useful power equivalent to 1,000 watts.

Kilowatt-hour or “kWh” means one kilowatt of electric power used over a period of one hour.

Load Serving Entity or “LSE” has the same meaning ascribed to the term in the applicable MISO Rules.

Losses means, with respect to any Party, an amount equal to the present value of the economic loss to it, if any (exclusive of Costs), resulting from an Early Termination of this Agreement, determined in a commercially reasonable manner.
 
Margin means the amount by which the Total Exposure Amount exceeds the Credit Limit of the SSO Supplier, or its Guarantor, as defined in Section 6.6 of this Agreement.

Market Participant has the meaning ascribed thereto in the MISO Rules.

Mark-to-Market Exposure Amount means an amount calculated daily for each SSO Supplier reflecting the exposure to the Companies due to fluctuations in market prices for Energy as set forth in Section 6.5 and in Appendix C minus amounts due pursuant to this Agreement to such SSO Supplier for the delivery of SSO Supply.

Megawatt or MW means one thousand kilowatts.

Megawatt-hour or MWh means one megawatt of electric power used over a period of one hour.

Merger Event means when a Party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges into or with, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another entity and either (i) the resulting entity fails to assume all of the obligations of such Party hereunder or (ii) the benefits of any credit support provided pursuant to Article 6 fail to extend to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of the Party’s obligations hereunder, and the resulting entity fails to meet the creditworthiness standards of this Agreement.  Transfer of all or substantially all of the Companies’ generation assets does not qualify as a Merger Event.

Meter Data Management Agent has the meaning ascribed thereto in the applicable MISO Rules.
 
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Meter Read Date means the date on which each of the Companies is scheduled, in accordance with its own established procedures and practices and its own regularly-scheduled billing cycles, to read a meter for purposes of producing Customer bills.

Meter Reading means the process whereby each of the Companies takes notice of the information presented on a Customers’ meters.  A Meter Reading may be obtained manually, through telemetry, or by estimation, in accordance with each of the Companies’ established procedures and practices.

Minimum Rating means a minimum senior unsecured debt rating as defined in Section 6.4(a)(i) of this Agreement.

MISO means the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. its successors and assigns.

MISO Charges means the prevailing charges required by MISO to be paid by each LSE operating in the MISO.

MISO EMT means the prevailing MISO Open Access Transmission and Energy Markets Tariff on file with the FERC, which sets forth the rates, terms and conditions, among other things, of transmission service over transmission facilities located in the FirstEnergy Balancing Authority and the rules governing MISO’s administration of Energy markets, Ancillary Services, Financial Transmission Rights and Resource Adequacy Requirements, as well as any MISO Business Practice Manuals as are in effect on the date hereof and as modified from time to time.

MISO Rules means any MISO tariff, rules or agreements, or succeeding, superseding or amended versions of the MISO tariff, rules or agreements that may take effect from time to time over the term of this Agreement.

Mutual Termination Agreement has the meaning ascribed to in Section 4.4 of this Agreement.

NERC means the North American Electric Reliability Council or its successor.

PJM Western Hub means a liquid pricing point in PJM.

Preliminary Monthly Energy Allocation or “PMEA” means a quantity of Energy expressed in MWh which, for any Billing Month, is the preliminary calculation of the Supplier’s SSO Supplier Responsibility Share.

PMEA/FMEA Adjustment means, for any Billing Month, the monetary amount due to the SSO Supplier or the Companies, as the case may be, in order to reconcile any difference between the PMEA used for the purpose of calculating estimated payments made to SSO Supplier for a given month and the FMEA used for calculating the final payments due to the SSO Supplier for such month as more fully described in Article 9 hereof.
 
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Price means the price in $/MWh set forth in Appendix A hereto, resulting from the Companies’ Solicitation for the opportunity to provide SSO Supply.  The Price is the basis for financial settlement of SSO Supply supplied by the SSO Supplier for SSO Customers under this Agreement.

PUCO or “Commission” means the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio, or any successor thereto.

Residential Customer means a Customer taking service under any of the Companies’ Residential Tariffs.

Residential Tariff means Rate Schedule RS.

Resource Adequacy Requirements means those requirements (or equivalent requirements) set forth in the applicable MISO Rules, and as may be replaced or superseded by other requirements in or in succeeding, superseding or amended versions of the MISO Rules.

Seasonal Billing Factor means a numerical factor, as set forth in Appendix B hereto, one amount applicable during the summer months of June through August, and one amount applicable during the non-summer months of September through May, applied to the Price in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 hereof and thereby used to adjust the Companies’ payments to SSO Suppliers.  

Service Territory means the geographic areas of the State of Ohio in which the Companies serve Customers.

Settlement Amount means, with respect to a Non-Defaulting Party, the net amount of the Losses or Gains, and Costs, expressed in U.S. Dollars, which such party incurs as a result of Early Termination, as set forth in Section 5.4(a) of this Agreement.   For the purposes of calculating the Termination Payment, the Settlement Amount shall be considered an amount due to the Non-Defaulting Party under this Agreement if total of the Losses and Costs exceeds the Gains and shall be considered an amount due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement if the Gains exceed the total of the Losses and Costs.

Solicitation means the competitive bidding process by which the counterparty, quantity, pricing and other terms of this Agreement are established.

SSO Customers means Residential, Commercial and Industrial Customers, including special contract (SC) Customers, taking SSO Service from the Companies during the term of this Agreement.
 
 
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SSO Load means the full electricity requirement including, without limitation, Energy, Capacity, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Ancillary Services and Firm Transmission Service of SSO Customers.  The hourly Energy requirements of SSO Load used to determine the PMEA and FMEA will be measured and reported by the Companies to MISO and will include distribution losses.    

SSO Load Share means the SSO Supplier’s portion of the FirstEnergy Load Zone single coincident peak attributable to the Companies SSO Customers.

SSO Service means Standard Service Offer electric generation service that is provided by the Companies to any Customer that is not being served by a CRES Supplier.

SSO Supplier means an entity that has been selected through the Solicitation and has accepted the obligations and associated rights to provide SSO Supply to the Companies for retail customers in accordance with the Applicable Legal Authorities and has entered into this Agreement with the Companies as a Party.  The term “supplier” also refers generically to any entity authorized by the PUCO to provide SSO Supply where the context makes it appropriate to do so.  The distinction can be derived from the context, but is also generally reflected in the use of lower case type ("supplier") to reflect the generic usage, and an initial capital ("Supplier") to reflect a Party to this Agreement.

SSO Supplier Load Zone means the load zone created pursuant to MISO’s tariff, rules, agreements and procedures encompassing the individual SSO Supplier’s proportionate share of the FirstEnergy Load Zone based on that SSO Supplier’s SSO Supplier Responsibility Share.

SSO Supplier Representative means any officer, director, employee, consultant, contractor, or other agent or representative of the SSO Supplier in connection with the SSO Supplier's activity solely as a SSO Supplier.  To the extent the SSO Supplier is a division or group of a company, the term SSO Supplier Representative does not include any person in that company who is not part of the SSO Supplier division or group.

SSO Supplier Responsibility Share means, for each SSO Supplier, the fixed percentage share of the Companies’ SSO Load for which the SSO Supplier is responsible as set forth in Appendix A.  The stated percentage share is determined by multiplying the number of Tranches won by the SSO Supplier in the Solicitation times the Tranche size percentage share.

SSO Supply means unbundled Energy, Capacity, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Ancillary Services and Firm Transmission Service, including all transmission and distribution losses and congestion and imbalance costs associated with the provision of such services, as measured and reported to MISO, and such other services or products that a SSO Supplier may be required, by MISO or other governmental body having jurisdiction, to provide in order to meet the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share under this Agreement.
 
 
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SSO Tariffs means Schedules of Rates of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company (P.U.C.O. 13), The Toledo Edison Company (P.U.C.O. 8) and Ohio Edison Company (P.U.C.O. 11) , and as those Rate Schedules may be amended from time to time.  Copies of the SSO Tariffs may be obtained at http://www.firstenergycorp.com/corporate/Operating_Companies/index.html.

Standard Service Offer means a market-based standard service offer of all competitive retail electric services necessary to maintain essential electric service to consumers, including a firm supply of electric generation service as required by Section 4928.141 of the Ohio Revised Code.

Statement means a monthly report prepared by the Companies for the SSO Supplier indicating the amount due to the SSO Supplier in compensation for kWh supplied for SSO Customers by the SSO Supplier during the current Billing Month, in accordance with SSO Supplier’s obligations under this Agreement.

Surplus Margin has the meaning ascribed in Section 6.9(c) of this Agreement.

Tangible Net Worth or “TNW” means total assets less intangible assets and total liabilities. Intangible assets include benefits such as goodwill, patents, copyrights and trademarks.

Termination Payment  has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 of this Agreement.

Total Exposure Amount means an amount calculated daily for each SSO Supplier reflecting the total credit exposure to the Companies and consisting of the sum of (i) the Mark-to-Market Exposure Amount arising under this Agreement; (ii) any amount(s) designated as the “Mark-to-Market Exposure Amount” arising under any other SSO Supply agreements providing for “SSO Supply” or similar SSO Service; and (iii) the amount designated as the “credit exposure” under any other SSO Supply agreements providing for SSO Supply; provided that in the event the amount calculated for any day is a negative number, it shall be deemed to be zero for such day.

Tranche means a fixed percentage share of the Companies’ SSO Load as determined for the purposes of the Solicitation conducted to procure SSO Supply for the Companies’ SSO Load.  The fixed percentage is the Tranche size for the Companies.

Zonal Peak Load means the monthly coincident peak load of the transmission system within the FirstEnergy Balancing Authority.
 
 
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ARTICLE 2:                    GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
 
2.1           Capacity In Which Companies Are Entering Into This Agreement
 
Each SSO Supplier agrees and acknowledges that the Companies are contracting for the provision of SSO Supply from such SSO Supplier for Customers receiving SSO Service on the Companies’ distribution systems pursuant to the authorizations provided to each of the Companies.  The SSO Supplier further agrees and acknowledges that the Companies will administer and monitor the SSO Supplier’s performance in providing SSO Supply under this Agreement and that the Companies will be entitled to enforce SSO Suppliers’ obligations related to the provision of SSO Supply.  The SSO Supplier hereby permanently and irrevocably waives any claim that Companies are not entitled to seek enforcement of this Agreement.
               The Parties acknowledge that this Agreement is a forward contract and, accordingly, the Parties hereto are entitled to the protections of Section 556 of the Bankruptcy Code.  The Parties therefore agree that this Agreement may be terminated by either Party upon the commencement of a proceeding by one Party under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code in accordance with Section 5.2 hereof.
 
2.2           Parties’ Obligations
 
(a)           Obligations of SSO Supplier
Each SSO Supplier hereby agrees severally, but not jointly, as follows:
(i)             to provide sufficient quantities of SSO Supply on an instantaneous basis at all times to meet the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share;
(ii)            to procure those services provided by MISO and to perform such functions as may be required by MISO that are necessary for the delivery of SSO Supply
 
 
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required hereunder, and to pay all costs, fees, and charges associated with such services, except to the extent that, as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Companies are acting as the Meter Data Management Agent of the SSO Suppliers under the MISO EMT;
(iii)           to cooperate with the Companies in any regulatory compliance efforts that may be required to maintain the ongoing legitimacy and enforceability of the terms of this Agreement and to fulfill any regulatory reporting requirement associated with the provision of SSO Supply or SSO Service, before the PUCO, FERC or any other regulatory body asserting jurisdiction;
(iv)           to become the Asset Owner, Market Participant and LSE solely with respect to the provision of SSO Supply for the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share and to comply with all MISO rights and obligations of an Asset Owner, Market Participant and LSE with respect to such SSO Supplier Responsibility Share;
(v)            to become a Market Participant, including obtaining a properly defined CP Node and provide written evidence thereof to the Companies and to remain a Market Participant for the entire term of this Agreement;
(vii)           to pay to the Companies the PMEA/FMEA Adjustment Amount for any month in which the PMEA exceeds the FMEA, as more fully described in Article 9 hereof ;
 (viii)        to comply in a timely manner with all obligations under this Agreement imposed upon a SSO Supplier.
 
(b)           Obligations of the Companies
The Companies hereby agree severally, but not jointly, as follows:
 
 
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(i)     to pay to each SSO Supplier every Billing Month an amount equal to the Price multiplied by the Seasonal Billing Factor multiplied by the PMEA, as detailed in Article 9;
(ii)    to act as the Meter Data Management Agent for the SSO Suppliers;
(iii)           to pay to each SSO Supplier the PMEA/FMEA Adjustment Amount for any month in which the FMEA exceeds the PMEA, as more fully described in Article 9 hereof;
(iv)           to transfer ARR revenues or to pay to each SSO Supplier the net revenues from sales of its FTRs into the MISO Market, in proportion to such SSO Supplier’s SSO Supplier Responsibility Share, for the period from June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011;
(v)    to provide a monthly Statement to the SSO Supplier showing calculation of amounts due pursuant to Article 9.
(vi)           to incrementally adjust the bid prices for, and payment to, winning bidders to the extent that the MISO rate for Network Integration Transmission Service (NITS), Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment (SECA) or other non-market-based FERC-approved charges change, or are newly approved, and apply to the winning bidder(s) during the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011 pursuant to a FERC order.
 
2.3           MISO Services
 
Each SSO Supplier must make all necessary arrangements for the delivery of SSO Supply through MISO.  As MDMA for settlement purposes, the Companies will advise MISO of the magnitude of each SSO Supplier's actual SSO Supplier Responsibility Share, as required by applicable MISO EMT, for the purpose of calculating such SSO
 
 
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Supplier’s appropriate Energy obligation, Resource Adequacy Requirements obligation, Ancillary Services obligation, Firm Transmission Service obligation, and other requirements and obligations currently and as may be amended from time to time by MISO, related to the provision of service under this Agreement by SSO Suppliers arising under the applicable MISO EMT.  Each SSO Supplier will remain responsible to MISO for the performance and cost of its Asset Owner, Market Participant and LSE obligations associated with the provision of SSO Supply under this Agreement until the effective date of the transfer of such Asset Owner, Market Participant and LSE obligations.
 
2.4           Communications and Data Exchange
 
Each SSO Supplier and the Companies will supply to each other all data, materials or other information that is specified in this Agreement, or that may otherwise reasonably be required by SSO Suppliers or by the Companies in connection with the provision of SSO Supply by the SSO Supplier for SSO Customers, if required, in a thorough and timely manner.
Electronic information exchange between each SSO Supplier and the Companies under this Agreement will employ a SSO Supplier identification number, assigned by the Companies, which must be consistent with the SSO Supplier's Dunn & Bradstreet Business number.  No later than three business days following the close of the auction, each SSO Supplier must be equipped with the communications capabilities necessary to comply with the communications and data exchange standards that are set by and as may, from time to time, be modified by MISO, and must bear the costs of putting in place and successfully testing all required information technology systems that will enable it to
 
 
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send to and receive data from the Companies and MISO and to satisfy its obligations under this Agreement, any applicable MISO EMT.
 
2.5           Record Retention
 
The Companies will retain for a period of two (2) years following the expiration of the term of this Agreement, necessary records so as to permit SSO Suppliers to confirm the validity of payments due to SSO Suppliers hereunder; provided that, if a SSO Supplier has provided notice within two (2) years of the expiration of the term of this Agreement that it disputes the validity of any payments, the Companies agree that they will retain all records related to such dispute until the dispute is finally resolved.
Each SSO Supplier will have the right, upon reasonable notice, to inspect the books and records retained by the Companies which document the payments due and owing, or owed and paid, to the SSO Supplier.  Such inspection must take place during regular business hours.
 
2.6           Verification
 
        In the event of a good faith dispute regarding any invoice issued or payment due under this Agreement, each Party will have the right to verify, at its sole expense, the accuracy of the invoice or the calculation of the payment due by obtaining copies of the relevant portions of the books and records of the other Party.  The right of verification will survive the termination of this Agreement for a period of two (2) years after such termination.  Both Parties agree that the books and records to be inspected for performance of this paragraph shall be deemed and treated by the Parties as Confidential Information.  Both Parties agree to use the Confidential Information of the other Party for the sole purpose of performance under this paragraph.  Both Parties will take all
 
 
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precautions and actions to prevent sale, use or disclosure of the other Party’s Confidential Information to any third party.
 
ARTICLE 3:                     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
 
3.1           SSO Supplier's Representations and Warranties
 
Each SSO Supplier hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Companies as follows:
a)    such SSO Supplier is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity, as set forth in Appendix A hereto, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio or, if another jurisdiction, is duly registered and authorized to do business and is in good standing in the State of Ohio;
b)    such SSO Supplier has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry on the business to be conducted by it under this Agreement and to enter into and perform its obligations hereunder, including satisfaction of all applicable FERC and MISO requirements, including ongoing status as a signatory to a service agreement between each of the Companies and SSO Supplier pursuant to the applicable FERC-approved Tariffs;
c)            the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of such SSO Supplier’s obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the SSO Supplier and do not and will not conflict with, or constitute a breach of or default under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of the SSO Supplier’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any indenture, mortgage, other evidence of indebtedness, or other agreement or instrument or any statute or rule, regulation, order, judgment, or decree of any judicial or administrative body to which the
 
 
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SSO Supplier is a party or by which the SSO Supplier or any of its properties is bound or subject;
d)            all necessary and appropriate action that is required on the SSO Supplier’s part to execute this Agreement has been completed;
e)            this Agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such SSO Supplier, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
f)             there are no actions at law, suits in equity, proceedings or claims pending or, to such SSO Supplier's knowledge, threatened against the SSO Supplier before any federal, state, foreign or local court, tribunal or government agency or authority that might materially delay, prevent or hinder the SSO Supplier's performance of its obligations hereunder;
g)            it has entered into this Agreement with a full understanding of the material terms and risks of the same, and it is capable of assuming those risks;
h)    the SSO Supplier is in good standing as an Asset Owner, Market Participant and LSE in MISO, is a signatory to all applicable MISO agreements, and is in compliance, and will continue to comply with all obligations, rules, tariffs and regulations, as established and interpreted by MISO, that are applicable to Asset Owners Market Participants and LSEs;
i)           the SSO Supplier will be solely responsible for payment of all charges due to MISO currently and as may be amended from time to time by MISO associated with the SSO Supplier’s standing as an Asset Owner, as a Market Participant and as a LSE, and the provision of SSO Supply for the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share;
 
 
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j)      it has made its trading and investment decisions (including regarding the suitability thereof) based upon its own judgment and any advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary and not in reliance upon any view expressed by the Companies; and
k)            the SSO Supplier will comply with any and all information and data transfer protocols that may be adopted by the Companies or that are set by, and from time to time modified by, the Commission; provided that each SSO Supplier will be entitled to challenge any such protocols in the appropriate forum.
 
3.2           Companies’ Representations and Warranties
 
Each of the Companies hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the SSO Suppliers as follows:
a)            it is an electric utility corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio;
b)            it has all requisite power and authority to carry on the business to be conducted by it under this Agreement and to enter into and perform its obligations hereunder;
c)            the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and do not and will not conflict with, constitute a breach of or default under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any indenture, mortgage, other evidence of indebtedness, or other agreement or instrument or any statute or rule, regulation, order, judgment, or decree of any judicial
 
 
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or administrative body to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties is bound or subject;
d)            all necessary and appropriate action that is required on the Company’s part to execute this Agreement has been completed;
e)            this Agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Applicable Legal Authorities;
f)             the ability of the Company to pay any and all amounts due and payable under this Agreement, or upon any potential breach thereof, is not conditioned upon any governmental or administrative appropriation by the Commission, the State of Ohio or any other governmental authority;
g)            there are no actions at law, suits in equity, proceedings or claims pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company before any federal, state, foreign or local court, tribunal or governmental agency or authority that might materially delay, prevent or hinder the Company’s performance of its obligations under this Agreement;
h)            it has entered into this Agreement with a full understanding of the material terms and risks of the same, and it is capable of assuming those risks;
i)             the Company’s performance under this Agreement is not contingent upon the performance of Customers or the ability of any individual Customer to fully pay for SSO Service;
 
 
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j)     the Company will have full responsibility for metering, billing and delivery with respect to Customers and SSO Suppliers will have no responsibility with respect thereto;
k)     the Company will be responsible for distribution services and the Supplier will not be responsible for distribution charges; and
l)     T he Company will perform MDMA functions in accordance with MISO Energy Market Tariff and Business Practice Manuals.
 
3.3           Joint Representations and Warranties
 
Each Party hereby warrants, represents and covenants to the other that this Agreement is for the purchase and sale of the full electricity requirement (including, without limitation, Energy, Capacity, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Ancillary Services and Firm Transmission Service) of the SSO Load that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a defined period in the normal course of business, and it is the intention at the inception and throughout the term of this Agreement that the fulfillment of the SSO Supplier’s obligation under Section 2.2(a)(i) hereof will result in physical delivery and not financial settlement, and that the quantity of SSO Supply that each SSO Supplier must deliver and that each of the Companies must accept for delivery will be determined by the requirements of the SSO Load for which the SSO Supplier is responsible under the Agreement, and, as such, that this Agreement does not provide for an option by either Party with respect to the quantity of SSO Supply to be delivered or received during performance of the Agreement.
 
3.4           Survival of Obligations
 
All representations and warranties contained in this Article are of a continuing nature and must be maintained during the term of this Agreement.  If a Party learns that any of the representations, warranties, or covenants in this Agreement are no longer true during the term of this Agreement, the Party must immediately notify the other Party in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 15.1 of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 4:            COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
 
 
4.1           Commencement and Termination
 
The term of this Agreement will commence upon the date first written above (the “Effective Date”); provided that the provision of SSO Supply by SSO Suppliers will commence for any SSO Customer on or after June 1, 2009 at 12:00:01 a.m. on such date and continue through May 31, 2011 unless this Agreement is terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions hereof.
 
4.2           Termination of Right to Supply SSO
 
Each SSO Supplier agrees that termination of this Agreement for reason of an Event of Default will terminate any right of such SSO Supplier to provide SSO Supply for the SSO Customers and nullify any of the entitlements to which such SSO Supplier became entitled as a result of being selected as a winning bidder in the competitive bidding for SSO Supply.
 
4.3           Survival of Obligations
 
           Termination of this Agreement for any reason shall not relieve the Companies or any SSO Supplier of any obligation accrued or accruing prior to such termination.  
 
 
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Applicable provisions of this Agreement will continue in effect after termination to the extent necessary to provide for final billings and adjustments.
 
           4.4               Mutual Termination
 
The Companies and the SSO Supplier may agree at any time during the term of this Agreement to terminate their respective rights and obligations hereunder on such terms and under such conditions that they mutually deem to be appropriate as set forth in a mutual termination agreement acceptable in form and substance to the Companies and the SSO Supplier (“Mutual Termination Agreement”); provided that Companies agree that they will enter into a such Mutual Termination Agreement, which will discharge the terminating SSO Supplier (the “Terminating SSO Supplier”) with respect to liabilities arising after the effective date of the Mutual Termination Agreement if the following conditions precedent are met:  (i) the Terminating SSO Supplier identifies a replacement supplier willing to assume all obligations of the Terminating SSO Supplier hereunder for the remaining term of this Agreement (the “Replacement SSO Supplier”); (ii) the Replacement SSO Supplier demonstrates its compliance with Article 6 hereof, “Creditworthiness”, as of the effective date of the Mutual Termination Agreement; (iii) the Replacement SSO Supplier executes a counterpart signature page to this Agreement and thereby becomes a Party under this Agreement, effective immediately following the effective date of the Mutual Termination Agreement; and (iv) the Terminating SSO Supplier is not, to the belief or knowledge of the Companies, subject to an Event of Default as of the effective date of the Mutual Termination Agreement or, if the Companies believe that the Terminating SSO Supplier may be subject to an Event of Default, either (a) the Companies have determined that, as of the effective date of the
 
 
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Mutual Termination Agreement, they have not incurred any Damages as a result of the Event of Default or (b) if the Companies have determined, as of the effective date of the Mutual Termination Agreement, that they may have incurred Damages as a result of the Event of Default, that the Replacement SSO Supplier has agreed in writing to be responsible for the payment of such Damages or to otherwise cure the Event of Default, in either case to the satisfaction of the Companies.
 
ARTICLE 5:                    BREACH AND DEFAULT
 
 
5.1           Events of Default
 
An Event of Default under this Agreement will occur if a Party (the "Defaulting Party"):
(i)     is the subject of a voluntary bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding;
(ii)            makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(iii)           applies for, seeks consent to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, liquidator or similar official to manage all or a substantial portion of its assets;
(iv)           is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger) or is the subject of a Merger Event;
(v)            has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all of its assets;
(vi)           has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);
 
 
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(vii)           in the case of an SSO Supplier, fails to become an LSE or fails to remain an LSE for the entire term hereof as required under Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(viii)          in the case of an SSO Supplier, fails to become a Market Participant or fails to show proof of having established a proper CP Node and provide written evidence thereof to the Company or fails to remain a Market Participant for the entire term hereof as required under Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;  
(ix)           in the case of an SSO Supplier, MISO terminates the SSO Supplier’s ability to make purchases from the MISO markets or MISO holds any of the Companies responsible for the provision of Energy, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Ancillary Services or Firm Transmission Services to meet the Supplier’s SSO Supplier Responsibility Share under this Agreement;
(x)            fails to comply with the Creditworthiness standards as set forth in Article 6 below, including, without limitation, compliance with the Creditworthiness requirements to cover the Margin calculated under Section 6.7 or post any Margin due under Section 6.7, within the time frames set forth in the Agreement;
(xi)           fails to pay the other Party within one (1) Business Day after notice is given by the other Party of nonpayment when payment is due;
(xii)          violates any federal, state or local code, regulation or statute applicable to the supply of Energy in a manner that materially, and adversely, affects the Party’s performance under this Agreement, including by way of failure to continually satisfy all applicable FERC requirements, or, in the case of a SSO Supplier, by way of failure to maintain any other governmental approvals required for participation in the Ohio retail
 
 
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Energy market as a SSO Supplier, default on any obligation or other failure to comply with MISO requirements under the applicable MISO tariff, rules or agreements;
(xiii)          is the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy or similar proceeding;
(xiv)          subject to Section 5.3(b) hereof, in the case of the Companies, fails to accept SSO Supply properly tendered by SSO Supplier under this Agreement;
(xv)           fails to satisfy any other material obligation under this Agreement not listed above;
(xvi)          makes a materially incorrect or misleading representation or warranty under this Agreement; or
(xvii)         commits an act or makes an omission that constitutes an “Event of Default” under any other agreement(s) for the provision of SSO Service between the Company and the SSO Supplier; and fails to remedy such condition, event or delinquency herein above described such that the other Party (the “Non-Defaulting Party”) is completely made whole with respect to such condition, event or delinquency, within three (3) Business Days of receipt of written notice thereof from such Non-Defaulting Party; provided, however, that an Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred immediately, without any need for the provision of notice thereof by the Non-Defaulting Party and without any right of cure on the part of the Defaulting Party, in the event of the occurrence of a condition, event or delinquency described in subsections “i”, “ii”, “iii”, “iv”, “v”, “vi”, “vii”, “viii”,  “ix”, “x” or “xi” above.  Termination of this Agreement by the PUCO, other regulatory authority, or court of law does not constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement.
 
 
24

 
5.2           Rights Upon Default
 
Upon and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Non-Defaulting Party will be entitled to:
(i)            pursue any and all available legal and equitable remedies;
(ii)           declare an Early Termination Date of this Agreement with respect to the obligations of the Defaulting Party without any liability or responsibility whatsoever except for obligations arising prior to the date of termination, by providing written notice to the Defaulting Party; provided, however, that this Agreement will immediately terminate automatically and without notice in the case of any Event of Default in which a Supplier is the Defaulting Party occurring under Section 5.1(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), or (xi) hereof and such date of automatic termination will be deemed the Early Termination Date of this Agreement with respect to such Supplier; and
(iii)           receive Damages in accordance with Section 5.3 of this Agreement.
The Non-Defaulting Party will be entitled to elect or pursue one or more of the above remedies simultaneously or sequentially, as appropriate.
 
 
25

 
           5.3               Damages Resulting From an Event of Default
 
(a)           SSO Suppliers’ Failure to Supply SSO Supply or Declaration of Early Termination By the Companies:  Damages resulting from (i) a SSO Supplier’s failure to (A) provide SSO Supply in conformance with Section 2.2 hereof or (B) pay MISO for purchases of any products or services from MISO, or other failure to comply with the applicable MISO requirements, such that MISO holds any of the Companies responsible for the provision of Energy, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Ancillary Services or Firm Transmission Services to meet the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share
 
 
26

 
under this Agreement or (ii) the occurrence of any Event of Default attributable to a SSO Supplier resulting in Early Termination, will include all costs incurred by any of the Companies, acting in a commercially reasonable manner consistent with any statutory or regulatory requirements imposed by the Applicable Legal Authorities, in obtaining replacement services or in obtaining a replacement supplier, which costs exceed the amounts that would have been payable to the defaulting SSO Supplier under this Agreement.  Costs incurred by the Companies for the purpose of calculating Damages hereunder will consist of the following:
(i)           the cost of Energy, Capacity, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Ancillary Services and Firm Transmission Service (including transmission and distribution losses, congestion, administrative charges or other elements of SSO Supply) currently and as may be amended from time to time by MISO allocated to the Company by MISO due to the failure of a SSO Supplier to meet obligations owing to MISO in connection with its obligations under this Agreement;
(ii)          the cost of Energy, Capacity, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Ancillary Services and Firm Transmission Service (including transmission and distribution losses, congestion, administrative charges or other elements of SSO Supply) currently and as may be amended from time to time by MISO purchased by the Company to replace SSO Supply that a SSO Supplier was obligated to supply under this Agreement during the term hereof;
(iii)        administrative and legal costs associated with procuring replacement SSO Supply; and
 
 
27

 
(iv)         financial hedging costs incurred by any of the Companies as a result of having to procure SSO Supply not provided by a SSO Supplier.
Without limitation of the foregoing, Damages calculated hereunder will constitute the ultimate liability of a SSO Supplier in the event of an Early Termination caused by an Event of Default attributable to such SSO Supplier regardless of the reason or basis for such Early Termination.  The Parties recognize, however, the final calculation of Damages hereunder may not be known for some time since the level of such Damages may be dependant upon the arrangements made by the Company to obtain replacement services or a replacement supplier.  The Companies and each SSO Supplier agree that, until the calculation of Damages under this provision is completed, the amount and payment to the Companies of the Settlement Amount in the event of an Early Termination as set forth in Section 5.4 hereof will be immediately due and owing as an estimate of all Damages ultimately determined to be due and owing.   After Damages have been finally determined under this Section 5.3, the amounts of Damages due and owing will be reconciled with payments already made by SSO Supplier under Section 5.4 hereof.
(b)           Failure By the Companies To Accept SSO Supply Tendered By SSO Supplier: Damages resulting from the failure of the Companies to accept SSO Supply tendered by the SSO Supplier necessary to meet the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share of SSO Load under this Agreement will consist of the positive difference (if any) between the amounts that would have been payable to the SSO Supplier hereunder had the Companies accepted the SSO Supply tendered by the SSO Supplier necessary to the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share of SSO Load under this Agreement minus the amount
 
 
28

 
realized by the SSO Supplier in disposing, in a reasonable commercial manner, of the SSO Supply not accepted by the Companies; provided however, that the Companies will not be required to accept quantities of unbundled Energy, Capacity, Ancillary Services, Firm Transmission Service or other component of SSO Supply utilized by Customers on an instantaneous basis as a function of electrical load, in excess of such Customer’s instantaneous consumption of such component of SSO Supply; and further provided that the Companies are not liable for any Damages if this Agreement is terminated by the PUCO, other regulatory authority or a court of law.
(c)           Damages Resulting From Early Termination Due To An Event of Default Attributable To the Companies:  Damages resulting from Early Termination due to an Event of Default attributable to the Companies will be as set forth in Section 5.4 below.  Damages calculated in accordance with Section 5.4, and reflected in the Termination Payment, shall be the exclusive remedy available to the SSO Supplier in the event of Early Termination resulting from an Event of Default attributable to the Companies.  The Companies shall not be liable for any Damages if this Agreement is terminated by the PUCO, other regulatory authority or a court of law.
(d)           Other Damages:  Damages for Events of Default not specified above shall consist of the direct damages incurred by the Non-Defaulting Party.
 
                5.4          Declaration of an Early Termination Date and Calculation of Settlement Amount and Termination Payment
 
(a)           Settlement Amount.  If an Event of Default with respect to a Defaulting Party has occurred and is continuing, the Non-Defaulting Party (in the case of an Event of Default by the Companies, each SSO Supplier shall be considered a “Non-Defaulting Party”) shall have the right (i) to designate a day, no earlier than the day such
 
 
29

 
 
notice is effective and no later than twenty (20) days after such notice is effective, as a date for Early Termination (“Early Termination Date”) to accelerate all amounts owing between the Parties and to liquidate and terminate the undertakings set forth in this Agreement (ii) withhold any payments due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement and (iii) suspend performance; provided however, that an Early Termination Date shall be deemed to occur automatically and concurrently with the Event of Default, without any requirement for the provision of notice by the Non-Defaulting Party,  with respect to an Event of Default under subparagraphs “i”, “ii”, “iii”, “iv”, “v”, “vi”, “vii”, “viii”, “ix”, “x” and “xi” of Section 5.1.  The Non-Defaulting Party will calculate, in a commercially reasonable manner, a Settlement Amount with respect to the obligations under this Agreement.  For the purposes of such determination, the quantity amounts of Energy (including all charges for transmission and distribution losses and congestion) and other services provided for under this Agreement for the period following the Early Termination Date through the remainder of the term of this Agreement will be deemed to be those quantity amounts that would have been delivered on an hourly basis, had this Agreement been in effect during the previous calendar year adjusted for such SSO Load changes as may have occurred since the previous calendar year.
(b)           Net Out of Settlement Amounts.  The Non-Defaulting Party will calculate Termination Payment by aggregating all Settlement Amounts due under this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply into a single amount by netting out (a) all Settlement Amounts that are due or will become due to the Defaulting Party, plus at the option of the Non-Defaulting Party, any cash or other form of security then available to the Non-
 
 
30

 
 
Defaulting Party and actually received, liquidated and retained by the Non-Defaulting Party, plus any or all other amounts due to the Defaulting Party under this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply against (b) all Settlement Amounts that are due or will become due to the Non-Defaulting Party, plus any or all other amounts due to the Non-Defaulting party under this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply, so that all such amounts will be netted out to a single liquidated amount; provided however, that if the SSO Supplier is the Defaulting Party and the Termination Payment is due to the SSO Supplier, the Company will be entitled to retain a commercially reasonable portion of the Termination Payment, which may be equal to the entire amount of the Termination Payment, as security for additional amounts that may be determined to be due and owing by the SSO Supplier as Damages and further provided that any previously attached security interest of the Companies in such retained amounts will continue.  The Termination Payment will be due to or due from the Non-Defaulting Party as appropriate.  If the Termination Payment has been retained by the Companies as security for additional amounts that may be determined to be due and owing by the SSO Supplier, and if, upon making a final determination of Damages, the Termination Payment, or any portion thereof, is to be made to the SSO Supplier, the Companies will pay simple interest on the Termination Payment amount being made to the SSO Supplier.  Simple interest will be calculated at the lower of the Interest Index or six (6) percent per annum.
(c)           Notice of Termination Payment.  As soon as practicable after calculation of a Termination Payment, notice must be given by the Non-Defaulting Party
 
 
31

 
 
to the Defaulting Party of the amount of the Termination Payment and whether the Termination Payment is due to or due from the Non-Defaulting Party.  The notice will include a written statement explaining in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount.  Subject to Section 5.4(b), the Termination Payment must be made by the Party that owes it within three (3) Business Days after such notice is received by the Defaulting Party.
(d)           Disputes With Respect to Termination Payment.  If the Defaulting Party disputes the Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment, in whole or in part, the Defaulting Party must, within three (3) Business Days of receipt of Non-Defaulting Party’s calculation of the Termination Payment, provide to the Non-Defaulting Party a detailed written explanation of the basis for such dispute; provided, however, that if the Termination Payment is due from the Defaulting Party, the Defaulting Party must first provide commercially reasonable financial assurances to the Non-Defaulting Party in an amount equal to the Termination Payment.
 
5.5           Step-up Provision
 
If any one or more SSO Suppliers defaults in its obligations hereunder resulting in the exercise of the right of Early Termination by the Companies with respect to such SSO Supplier(s), then the Companies, subject to Applicable Legal Authorities, may offer some or all Non-Defaulting Supplier(s) the optional right to assume under this Agreement additional Tranches of SSO Load, and subject to further compliance with the creditworthiness provisions of Article 6 of this Agreement.  The provision of any such offer by the Companies to Non-Defaulting Suppliers will indicate the duration of the offer and the manner of acceptance thereof.  Following the assumption by SSO
 
 
32

 
Supplier(s) of additional Tranches hereunder, the Companies will prepare a modified Appendix A which will set forth the revised SSO Supplier Responsibility Shares of the SSO Load of the participating Non-Defaulting SSO Supplier(s) following such assumption.  This modified Appendix A must be initialed (as a single document or in counterparts) by the Companies and any affected SSO Supplier(s) and shall thereafter be deemed a part of this Agreement, as to such affected SSO Supplier(s), from its effective date.  A SSO Supplier will not suffer any prejudice under this Agreement or otherwise if it declines an offer to assume additional Tranches upon the default by another SSO Supplier.
 
5.6           Setoff of Payment Obligations of the Non-Defaulting Party
 
Any payment obligations of the Non-Defaulting Party to the Defaulting Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply will be set off  (i) first, to satisfy any payment obligations of the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply that are unsecured and not subject to any Guaranty; (ii) second, to satisfy any payment obligations of the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply that are unsecured, but which are subject to a Guaranty; and (iii) third, to satisfy any remaining payment obligations of the Defaulting Party to the Non-Defaulting Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply.  
 
 
33

 
5.7           Preservation of Rights of Non-Defaulting Party
 
               The rights of the Non-Defaulting Party under this Agreement, including without limitation Sections 5.4 and 5.6, will be supplemental to, and not in lieu of, any right of recoupment, lien, or set-off afforded by applicable law, and all such rights are expressly preserved for the benefit of the Non-Defaulting Party.
 
 
ARTICLE 6:                    CREDITWORTHINESS
 
 
6.1           Applicability
 
Each SSO Supplier agrees that it will meet the Creditworthiness standards of this Article 6 at all times during the term of this Agreements and will inform the Companies immediately of any changes in its credit rating or financial condition. Without limitation of the foregoing, each SSO Supplier shall, upon written request, affirmatively demonstrate to the Companies, its compliance with the Creditworthiness standards set forth hereunder.  The Companies may, upon reasonable advance notice, establish less restrictive Creditworthiness standards under this Article 6 in a non-discriminatory manner,
6.2           Creditworthiness Determination
The SSO Supplier may submit and maintain a security deposit in accordance with Section 6.3 and 6.6 below in lieu of submitting to or being qualified under a creditworthiness evaluation.  The SSO Supplier may petition the Companies to re-evaluate its creditworthiness whenever an event occurs that the SSO Supplier believes would improve the determination made by the Companies of its creditworthiness.  The Companies’ credit re-evaluation must be completed as soon as possible,  but in no event,  longer than thirty (30) days after receiving a fully documented request.  The Companies
 
 
34

 
shall provide the rationale for their determination of the credit limit and any resulting security requirement.  The Companies shall perform their credit re-evaluation and associated security calculation in a non-discriminatory manner.  SSO Suppliers shall provide unrestricted access to audited financial statements; however, if audited financial statements are not available, the Companies may specify other types of financial statements that will be accepted.
 
6.3           Independent Credit Requirement
 
The Independent Credit Requirement (“ICR”) per tranche (“ICRT”) that will be required of SSO Suppliers under this Agreement will initially be $1.5 million per Tranche and will decline in accordance with the schedule included as part of Appendix C throughout the term hereof.  The ICR under this Agreement is the ICRT times the number of Tranches shown in Appendix A hereto.
 
6.4           Independent Credit Threshold
 
SSO Suppliers that qualify under the following criteria will be granted an Independent Credit Threshold (“ICT”).  The ICT will be used by the SSO Suppliers solely to partially or fully cover the aggregate ICR amounts under this Agreement and any other SSO agreement(s) between it and the Companies.  In all instances, the most current senior unsecured debt rating (or, if unavailable, the most current corporate issuer debt rating) will be used.
(a)  The following requirements shall apply to SSO Suppliers or Guarantors of SSO Suppliers that have been incorporated or otherwise formed under the laws of the United States in order to be granted an ICT.  For SSO Suppliers who cannot meet the following requirements, the posting of cash or letter of credit in an acceptable
 
 
35

 
 
form as defined in Section 6.9(b) below (see standard format in Appendix D) for the entire aggregate ICR amounts under this Agreement and any other SSO agreement(s) between it and the Companies will be required at the time of or prior to the execution of this Agreement.
(i)           The SSO Supplier must (1) be rated by at least one of the following rating agencies:  Standard & Poor's Rating Services (“S&P”), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), and (2) have a minimum senior unsecured debt rating (or, if unavailable, corporate issuer rating) of at least “BBB-” from S&P, “Baa3” from Moody’s, or “BBB-” from Fitch (a "Minimum Rating").  If the SSO Supplier is rated by only two rating agencies, and the ratings are split, the highest rating will be used.  If the SSO Supplier is rated by three rating agencies, and the ratings are split, the lower of the two highest ratings will be used; provided that, in the event that the two highest ratings are common, such common rating will be used.  The maximum level of the ICT will be determined based on the following table:
 
Credit Rating of the SSO Supplier
Max.
Independent
Credit
Threshold
 
S&P
Moody’s
Fitch
 
BBB+               and
above
 
Baa1                and
above
BBB+               and
above
16% of TNW
BBB
 
Baa2
BBB
10% of TNW
BBB-
 
Baa3
BBB-
8% of TNW
Below BBB-
Below Baa3
Below BBB-
0% of TNW
 
 
 
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The SSO Supplier will be required to post cash or a letter of credit in an acceptable form as defined in Section 6.9 (b) below (see standard format in Appendix D)  for the aggregate ICR amounts under this Agreement and any other SSO agreement(s) between it and the Companies, to the extent  that the aggregate ICR exceeds the ICT; or
(ii)          For SSO Suppliers having a Guarantor, the Guarantor must (1) be rated by at least one of the following rating agencies:  S&P, Moody's, or Fitch, and (2) have a minimum senior unsecured debt rating (or, if unavailable, corporate issuer rating) equal to the Minimum Rating.  If the SSO Supplier is rated by only two rating agencies, and the ratings are split, the highest rating will be used.  If the SSO Supplier is rated by three rating agencies, and the ratings are split, the lower of the two highest ratings will be used; provided that, in the event that the two highest ratings are common, such common rating will be used.  The maximum level of the ICT that could be provided through the Guaranty (see standard format in Appendix E) will be determined based on the following table:

Credit Rating of the Guarantor
Max.
Independent
Credit Threshold
S&P
Moody’s
Fitch
 
BBB+                and
above
 
Baa1                 and
above
BBB+                and
above
16% of TNW
BBB
Baa2
BBB
10% of TNW
 
BBB-
Baa3
BBB-
8% of TNW
 
Below BBB-
Below Baa3
Below BBB-
0% of TNW
 
 
 
 
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The SSO Supplier will be granted an ICT of up to the amount of the Guaranty, provided that the amount of the Guaranty is below the maximum ICT shown in the table above.  If a Guaranty is provided for an unlimited amount, the SSO Supplier will be granted an ICT of up to the maximum ICT shown in the table above.  The Guaranty tendered by the SSO Supplier to satisfy the ITC requirement arising under this Section 6.4 shall be a separate document from the Guaranty, if any, tendered by the SSO Supplier to satisfy any requirement for a credit limit to cover the Total Exposure Amount arising under Section 6.6 below; provided, however, that a single Guaranty may be provided if such Guaranty is for an unlimited amount.  The SSO Supplier will be required to post cash or letter of credit in an acceptable form as defined in Section 6.9 (b) below (see standard format in Appendix D) for the aggregate ICR amounts under this Agreement and any other SSO agreement(s) between it and the Companies, to the extent that the aggregate ICR exceeds the ICT at the time of or prior to the execution of this Agreement.
(b)           The following standards will apply to SSO Suppliers or Guarantors of SSO Suppliers that have not been incorporated or otherwise formed under the laws of the United States.  For SSO Suppliers who cannot meet the following requirements, the posting of cash or letter of credit in an acceptable form as defined in Section 6.9(b) below (see standard format in Appendix D) for the entire aggregate ICR amounts under this Agreement and any other SSO agreement(s) between it and the Companies will be required at the time of or prior to the execution of this Agreement.
(i)           The SSO Supplier must supply such evidence of creditworthiness so as to provide the Companies with comparable assurances of creditworthiness as is applicable above for SSO Suppliers that have been incorporated or
 
 
38

 
otherwise formed under the laws of the United States.  The Companies will have full discretion, without liability or recourse to the SSO Supplier, to evaluate the evidence of creditworthiness submitted by such SSO Supplier; or
(ii)          The Guarantor of a SSO Supplier must supply such evidence of creditworthiness so as to provide the Companies with comparable assurances of creditworthiness as is applicable above for Guarantors of SSO Suppliers that have been incorporated or otherwise formed under the laws of the United States.  The Companies will have full discretion, without liability or recourse to the Guarantor or the SSO Supplier, to evaluate the evidence of creditworthiness submitted by such Guarantor.
(c)            All SSO Suppliers or Guarantors of SSO Suppliers that have not been incorporated or otherwise formed under the laws of the United States must, in addition to all documentation required elsewhere in this Section 6.4, supply the following as a condition of being granted an ICT:
(i)           For SSO Supplier: (1) a legal opinion of counsel qualified to practice in the foreign jurisdiction in the which SSO Supplier is incorporated or otherwise formed that this Agreement is, or upon the completion of execution formalities will become, the binding obligation of the SSO Supplier in the jurisdiction in which it has been incorporated or otherwise formed; (2) the sworn certificate of the corporate secretary (or similar officer) of such SSO Supplier that the person executing the Agreement on behalf of the SSO Supplier has the authority to execute the Agreement and that the governing board of such SSO Supplier has approved the execution of the Agreement and (3) the sworn certificate of the corporate secretary (or similar officer) of such SSO Supplier that the SSO Supplier has been authorized by its governing board  to
 
 
39

 
enter into agreements of the same type as this Agreement.  The Companies will have full discretion, without liability or recourse to the SSO Supplier, to evaluate the sufficiency of the documents submitted by the SSO Supplier.
(ii)          For the Guarantor of a SSO Supplier: (1) a legal opinion of counsel qualified to practice in the foreign jurisdiction in which the Guarantor is incorporated or otherwise formed that this Guaranty is, or upon the completion of execution formalities will become, the binding obligation of the Guarantor in the jurisdiction in which it has been incorporated or otherwise formed; (2) the sworn certificate of the corporate secretary (or similar officer) of such Guarantor that the person executing the Guaranty on behalf of the Guarantor has the authority to execute the Guaranty and that the governing board of such Guarantor has approved the execution of the Guaranty and (3) the sworn certificate of the corporate secretary (or similar officer) of such Guarantor  that the Guarantor has been authorized by its governing board to enter into agreements of the same type as this Guaranty.  The Companies will have full discretion, without liability or recourse to the Guarantor or the SSO Supplier, to evaluate the sufficiency of the documents submitted by such Guarantor.
 
6.5           Mark-to-Market Credit Exposure Methodology
 
To calculate the daily exposure for each SSO Supplier the Mark-to-Market (“MtM”) credit exposure methodology will be used.  The “mark” for each Billing Month will be determined at the time the competitive bidding process is completed based on the available Forward Market Prices and, if Forward Market Prices are not available, using a proprietary method that reflects forward market conditions.  At the time the competitive bidding process is completed, the MtM credit exposure for each SSO Supplier shall be
 
 
40

 
equal to zero.  Subsequently, the differences between the available Forward Market Prices on the valuation date and the “mark” prices for the corresponding Billing Months will be used to calculate the daily exposures for each SSO Supplier.  The total MtM credit exposure will be equal to the sum of the MtM credit exposures for each Billing Month.  The methodology for calculation of the MtM credit exposure is illustrated in the example (using hypothetical numbers) set forth in Appendix C hereto.
 
6.6           Credit Limit
 
The following criteria constitute the Companies’ creditworthiness requirements for the SSO Suppliers to cover the Total Exposure Amount.  In all instances, the most current senior unsecured debt rating (or, if unavailable, corporate issuer rating) will be used.
(i)            For SSO Suppliers to be granted an unsecured line of credit, the SSO Supplier must (1) be rated by at least one of the following rating agencies: S&P, Moody’s, or Fitch, and (2) have a minimum senior unsecured debt rating (or, if unavailable, corporate issuer rating) equal to the Minimum Rating.  If the SSO Supplier is rated by only two rating agencies, and the ratings are split, the highest rating will be used.  If the SSO Supplier is rated by three rating agencies, and the ratings are split, the lower of the two highest ratings will be used; provided that, in the event that the two highest ratings are common, such common rating will be used.  The maximum level of the credit limit to cover the Total Exposure Amount will be determined based on the following table:
 
 
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Credit Rating of the SSO Supplier
Max. Credit Limit to
be calculated as the lesser of the % of TNW and credit limit cap below
S&P
Moody’s
Fitch
%
Credit Limit Cap
 
BBB+                and
above
Baa1                and
above
BBB+               and
above
16% of TNW
$75,000,000
BBB
 
Baa2
BBB
10% of TNW
$50,000,000
BBB-
 
Baa3
BBB-
8% of TNW
$25,000,000
Below
BBB-
Below
Baa3
Below
BBB-
0% of TNW
0

The SSO Supplier will be required to post cash, letter of credit in an acceptable form as defined in Section 6.9 (b) below (see standard format in Appendix D), or First Mortgage Bonds delivered or pledged as provided for in Section 6.9(c) below for the Margin due the Company as set forth in Section 6.7 of this Agreement; or
(ii)           For SSO Suppliers having a Guarantor, the Guarantor must (1) be rated by at least one of the following rating agencies: S&P, Moody's, or Fitch, and (2) have a minimum senior unsecured debt rating (or, if unavailable, corporate issuer rating) equal to the Minimum Rating.  If SSO Supplier is rated by only two rating agencies, and the ratings are split, the highest rating will be used.  If the SSO Supplier is rated by three rating agencies, and the ratings are split, the lower of the two highest ratings will be used; provided that, in the event that the two highest ratings are common, such common rating will be used. The maximum level of the credit limit to cover the Total Exposure Amount that could be provided through the financial guaranty (see standard format in Appendix E) will be determined based on the following table:
 
 
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Credit Rating of the Guarantor
Max. Credit Limit
to be calculated as the lesser of the %
of TNW and credit limit cap below
S&P
Moody’s
Fitch
%
Credit Limit Cap
 
BBB+                and
above
Baa1                and
above
BBB+              and
above
16% of TNW
$75,000,000
BBB
 
Baa2
BBB
10% of TNW
$50,000,000
BBB-
 
Baa3
BBB-
8% of TNW
$25,000,000
Below
BBB-
Below
Baa3
Below
BBB-
0% of TNW
0

The SSO Supplier will be granted a credit limit equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of the Guaranty as provided to the Companies at the time this Agreement is executed as such amount may be modified in any amended or substitute Guaranty provided to the Companies during the term of this Agreement or (ii) the Supplier’s Maximum Credit Limit.  The SSO Supplier, however, may not increase or substitute its Guaranty for the purpose of increasing its applicable credit limit during the time period after the Companies have made a Margin call but before the SSO Supplier has posted the required Margin.  Notwithstanding anything herein to contrary, the SSO Supplier may increase the limit of its Guaranty after satisfying a Margin call from the Companies and upon the Companies’ receipt of an amended or substitute Guaranty increasing the limit of the Guaranty, the SSO Supplier may request a return of Margin in accordance with Section 6.7 hereof.  The SSO Suppliers will be required to post cash, letter of credit in an acceptable form as defined in Section 6.9 (b) below (see standard format in Appendix D), or First Mortgage Bonds delivered or pledged as provided for in Section 6.9(c) below for the Margin due the Companies as set forth in Section 6.7 of this Agreement; or
 
 
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(iii)   The posting of cash or letter of credit as defined in Section 6.9 (b)  below for the entire Total Exposure Amount.
 
6.7           Posting Margin and Return of Surplus Margin
 
(a)    If at any time and from time to time during the term of this Agreement, the Total Exposure Amount exceeds the SSO Supplier’s or Guarantor’s credit limit, then the Companies on any Business Day, may request that SSO Supplier provide cash, letter of credit in an acceptable form as defined in Section 6.9 (b) below (see standard format in Appendix D),  or First Mortgage Bonds delivered or pledged as provided for in Section 6.9(c) below,  in an amount equal to the Margin (less any Margin posted by the SSO Supplier and held by the Companies pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply).
If the SSO Supplier receives written notice for Margin from the Companies by 1:00 p.m. prevailing Eastern Time on a Business Day, then the SSO Supplier shall post Margin the next following Business Day if posting cash and the second Business Day if posting a letter of credit or, with respect to Surplus Margin only, delivering or pledging First Mortgage Bonds (as defined in Section 6.9(c) below), unless in each case the Companies agree in writing to extend the period to provide Margin.  If the SSO Supplier receives notice for Margin from the Companies after 1:00 p.m. prevailing Eastern Time on a Business Day, whether posting cash, letter of credit, or First Mortgage Bond delivered or pledged as provided for in Section 6.9(c) below  then the SSO Supplier must post Margin the second Business Day following the date of notice unless the Companies agree in writing to extend the period to provide Margin.  The Companies will not
 
 
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unreasonably deny a request for a one-day extension of such period.  In the event that the SSO Supplier fails to provide Margin when due, then an Event of Default under Article 5 will be deemed to have occurred and the Companies will be entitled to the remedies set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement.  If the SSO Supplier is otherwise entitled to deliver or pledge its or its Guarantor’s First Mortgage Bonds to cover Surplus Margin, but cannot do so within the second Business Day time period or any extension thereof, the SSO Supplier may initially post cash or a letter of credit to satisfy such obligation, which cash or letter of credit shall be returned by the Companies upon the subsequent delivery or pledge of its or its Guarantor’s First Mortgage Bonds in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.9(c) hereof.
(b)    Remaining Margin being held by the Companies not needed to satisfy the Total Exposure Amount, as determined above, will be returned to the SSO Supplier upon receipt of a written request by the SSO Supplier.  The returned amount to the SSO Supplier shall be the lesser of the remaining Margin then held by the Companies or the Total Exposure Amount less the Credit Limit.   If the SSO Supplier posted cash and notice is received by 1:00 p.m. prevailing Eastern Time on a Business Day , the remaining Margin will be returned by the next following Business Day and if the SSO Supplier posted cash and notice is received by the Companies after 1:00 p.m. prevailing Eastern Time on a Business Day, the remaining Margin will be returned by the second Business Day following the date of notice.  If the SSO Supplier posted a letter of credit, the Surplus Margin shall be returned on the next Business Day following the Business Day on which the amendment to the letter of credit is received from the issuing bank.  In the event that the Company fails to return the remaining Margin when due in accordance
 
 
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with this Article, then an Event of Default under Article 5 will be deemed to have occurred and the SSO Suppliers will be entitled to the remedies set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement unless SSO Supplier agrees in writing to extend such period for providing the remaining Margin.  The SSO Supplier will not unreasonably deny a request for a one-day extension of the period for returning the remaining Margin.  If after the SSO Supplier or its Guarantor has delivered or pledged First Mortgage Bonds to cover Surplus Margin (as defined in Section 6.9(c) below), there exists no Surplus Margin, then upon the written request of the SSO Supplier, the Companies shall return such First Mortgage Bonds to the SSO Supplier for cancellation as promptly as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that no return of any First Mortgage Bonds pursuant to the foregoing shall relieve the SSO Supplier of its obligation under this Agreement to post collateral in respect of Margin, including Surplus Margin, which obligation shall continue in full force and effect at all times during the term of this Agreement.
 
6.8           Grant of Security Interest/Remedies
 
To secure its obligations under this Agreement and to the extent that the SSO Supplier delivered Margin/collateral hereunder, the SSO Supplier hereby grants to the Companies a present and continuing security interest in, and lien on (and right of setoff against), and assignment of all property, cash collateral and cash equivalent collateral and any and all proceeds resulting therefrom or the liquidation thereof, whether now or hereafter held by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the Companies, and SSO Supplier and the Companies agree to take such action as reasonably required to perfect the secured Party’s first priority security interest in, and lien on (and right of setoff against), such collateral and any and all proceeds resulting therefrom or from the liquidation thereof.  
 
 
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Upon or any time after the occurrence or deemed occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or an Early Termination Date, the Companies may do any one or more of the following in any order: (i) exercise any of the rights and remedies of the Companies with respect to all collateral, including any such rights and remedies under law then effect; (ii) exercise their rights of setoff against any and all property of the SSO Supplier in the possession of the Companies whether held in connection with this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply; (iii) draw on any outstanding letter of credit issued for their benefit; (iv) exercise any and all rights remedies available to it under and against any First Mortgage Bonds delivered or pledged in accordance with Section 6.9(c); and (v) liquidate all security held by or for the benefit of the Companies free from any claim or right of any nature whatsoever of the SSO Supplier, including any equity or right of right of purchase or redemption by the SSO Supplier.  The Companies will apply the proceeds of the collateral realized upon the exercise of such rights or remedies to reduce the SSO Supplier’s obligation under this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply (the SSO Supplier remaining liable for any amounts owing to the Companies after such application), subject to the Companies’ obligation to the return of any surplus proceeds remaining after such obligations are satisfied in full.
All notices, demands or requests regarding credit requirements and credit related security or deposit transfers shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by overnight express mail, courier service or facsimile transmission (with the original transmitted by any of the other aforementioned delivery methods) addressed as follows:
 
 
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If to a SSO Supplier:
 
Notification information for each SSO Supplier is set forth on Appendix A hereto.

If to the Companies to:
 
Thomas R. Sims
Senior Business Analyst
FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street, 17th Floor
Akron, OH  44308
Telephone: 330-384-3808
Facsimile: 330-255-1662
simst@firstenergycorp.com

 
                    Copy to:
 
David M. Blank
Vice President, Rates & Regulatory Affairs
FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street, 8th Floor
Akron, OH  44308
Telephone: 330-384-5451
Facsimile: 330-761-4281
dmblank@firstenergycorp.com

Copy to:
 
Dean W. Stathis
Director, Regulated Commodity Sourcing
2800 Pottsville Pike
Reading PA 19612-6001
Telephone: 610-921-6766
Facsimile: 610-939-8542
dstathis@firstenergycorp.com

And:

Mark A. Hayden, Esq.
FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street
Akron, OH  44308
Telephone: 330-761-7735
Facsimile: 330-384-3875
haydenm@firstenergycorp.com
 
 
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or to such other person at such other address as a Party may designate by like notice to the other Party.  Notice received after the close of the Business Day will be deemed received on the next Business Day; provided that notice by facsimile transmission will be deemed to have been received by the recipient if the recipient confirms receipt telephonically or in writing.
 
6.9           Security Instruments
 
At each SSO Supplier’s choice, the following are deemed to be acceptable methods for posting security, if required:
(a)           cash; or
(b)   a standby irrevocable letter of credit acceptable to the Company issued by a bank or other financial institution with a minimum “A” senior unsecured debt rating (or, if unavailable, corporate issuer rating) from S&P or Moody’s (see standard format in Appendix D).  The letter of credit shall state that it will renew automatically for successive one-year or shorter periods, until terminated upon at least ninety (90) days prior written notice from the issuing financial institution.  If the Companies receive notice from the issuing financial institution that letter of credit is being cancelled, the SSO Supplier will be required to provide a substitute letter of credit from an alternative bank satisfying the minimum requirements.  The receipt of the substitute letter of credit must be effective as of the cancellation date and delivered to the Companies thirty (30) days before the cancellation date of the original letter of credit.  If the SSO Supplier fails to supply a substitute letter of credit as required, then the Companies will have the right to draw on the existing letter of credit and to hold the amount as Margin.
 
 
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If the credit rating of a bank or other financial institution from which a SSO Supplier has obtained a letter of credit falls below levels specified in this Article 6, the SSO Supplier will have two (2) Business Days following written notice by the Companies to obtain a suitable letter of credit from another bank or other financial institution that meets those standards unless such period is extended in writing by Companies; or
(c)    with respect to Surplus Margin only the delivery or pledge of First Mortgage Bonds of the SSO Supplier or its Guarantor, which First Mortgage Bonds shall conform to the requirements set forth in Appendix F and otherwise be in form, amount and substance satisfactory to the Companies in their sole discretion. For purposes of this subsection (c), (i) “Surplus Margin” means Margin in excess of $400 million that has been secured by cash or letter of credit as defined in section (a) and (b) above and “First Mortgage Bonds” means obligations of such SSO Supplier or Guarantor, as the case may be, evidenced by a first mortgage bond or other similar instrument and secured by a first priority lien on all or substantially all of the property, plant and equipment and related assets of such SSO Supplier or Guarantor.
(d)           Notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, the Companies may exercise any rights or claims to any collateral posted, delivered or pledged to it under Section 6.7 hereof, before, after, concurrently with, or to the exclusion of, any other collateral posted, delivered or pledged, and in particular are not required to exercise any remedies whatsoever against any First Mortgage Bonds prior to applying any cash collateral against, or making a drawing under any letter of credit in respect of,
 
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any liabilities of the SSO Supplier hereunder or its Guarantor under the Guaranty to the Companies or any of them
 
6.10         Maintenance of Creditworthiness
 
(a)           Reporting of Changes.
Each SSO Supplier must promptly notify the Companies of any change in its credit rating or financial condition or that of its Guarantor.  The SSO Supplier or Guarantor must also furnish evidence of an acceptable credit rating or financial condition upon the request of the Companies.
(b)           Change in Credit Standing.
The Companies will re-evaluate the creditworthiness of a SSO Supplier whenever it becomes aware of an adverse change, through the provision of notice by such SSO Supplier or otherwise, in the SSO Supplier’s or Guarantor’s credit standing.  If the lowest credit rating (whether corporate issuer rating or unsecured senior debt rating) used to determine the SSO Supplier’s ICT or its credit limit adversely changes, the Companies will require additional security from a SSO Supplier in accordance with Sections 6.4 and 6.6.  The additional security must be in a form acceptable to the Companies, as specified in Section 6.9 of this Agreement.
 
6.11         Calling on Security
 
The Companies may call upon the security posted by the SSO Supplier if the SSO Supplier fails to pay amounts due to the Companies pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement(s) between the Companies and the SSO Supplier for the provision of SSO Supply after all of the following events occur:
(a)           written Notice of Default is provided to the SSO Supplier; and
 
 
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(b)           any applicable cure period ends.
The foregoing notwithstanding, the security posted by the SSO Supplier will become due automatically without prior notice or right of cure in the case of any Event of Default arising under Section 5.1 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) hereof.
 
6.12         Interest on Cash Held by Company
 
           The Companies will pay simple interest calculated at the lower of the Interest Index or six (6) percent per annum on all cash held by Companies pursuant to this Agreement. Each Billing Month the SSO Supplier will prepare a statement of interest amounts due from the Companies.  The statement will be sent to the Companies within three (3) Business Days after the end of the Billing Month via overnight mail or other expeditious means.  The Companies will make interest payments on the first Business Day after the 5th day of each calendar month.
 
6.13         Confidentiality
 
Information supplied by a SSO Supplier in connection with the creditworthiness process shall be deemed confidential and not subject to public disclosure, unless Applicable Legal Authorities require disclosure of the information.  If information must be disclosed, then the confidentiality of the information will be maintained consistent with the Applicable Legal Authority’s rules and regulations pertaining to confidentiality.  The SSO Supplier will be given prompt notice of any request by a third party to obtain confidential information related to the SSO Supplier’s creditworthiness.
 
 
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6.14         No Endorsement of SSO Supplier
 
The Companies’ determination that a SSO Supplier is creditworthy pursuant to the process set forth above, will not be deemed to constitute an express or implied warranty or guarantee of any kind with respect to the financial or operational qualifications of the SSO Supplier.  The Companies will treat all SSO Suppliers in a non-discriminatory manner and shall provide no preference to any SSO Supplier.
 
ARTICLE 7:            PROCEDURES FOR ENERGY SCHEDULING AND DATA TRANSMISSION
 
The Parties must adhere to any applicable operational requirements of MISO necessary to protect the integrity of the transmission system within the FirstEnergy Balancing Authority and the transmission systems of interconnected balancing authorities, and must satisfy any and all MISO and NERC criteria, when applicable. The SSO Supplier also must adhere to any applicable operational requirements of the Companies necessary to protect the integrity of each of the Companies’ local distribution systems.   
 
7.1           Load Obligations
 
The Companies and the SSO Supplier acknowledge that the SSO Customers are within the Companies’ service territories and that the SSO Load must be divided into SSO Supplier obligations by applying the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share for each SSO Supplier.
 
 
 
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7.2           Data Transmission
 
(a)           Energy
The procedures for transmitting load obligation data for the SSO Supplier’s hourly Energy obligations will be as set forth by MISO.
(b)           Resource Adequacy
The procedures for transmitting load obligation data for the SSO Supplier’s Resource Adequacy Requirements will be as set forth by MISO.
(c)           Transmission
The SSO Load Share will be determined by the Companies.  The procedures for transmitting the SSO Load Share and the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share data based upon which the SSO Supplier will meet its Firm Transmission Service obligations will be  as set forth by MISO.
(d)           Ancillary Services
The procedures for transmitting data regarding the SSO Supplier’s Ancillary Services obligations will be as set forth by  MISO.
 
7.3           Energy Scheduling
 
The Companies will not provide load-forecasting services.  The SSO Supplier must schedule Energy resources to meet its obligations with MISO as provided for in the applicable MISO tariff, rules, agreements, procedures, and manuals.
 
7.4           Meter Data Management Agent
 
The Companies will act as the SSO Supplier’s Meter Data Management Agent by providing MISO with the actual data regarding the SSO Supplier Responsibility Share of the SSO Load for the purposes of settlement.  The SSO Supplier will access the Meter
 
 
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Data Management Agent submitted data directly from the Suppliers’ own MISO portal. The Energy obligations for each SSO Supplier will be determined based on its SSO Supplier Responsibility Share.  
 
ARTICLE 8:                    THE ENERGY SETTLEMENT/RECONCILIATION PROCESS
 
 
8.1           Energy Settlement By MISO
 
The settlement process occurs at MISO, pursuant to MISO tariffs, rules, agreements, and procedures, to reflect the SSO Supplier’s actual Energy obligations in a supply/usage reconciliation process.  For purposes of the settlement process, the delivery point will be deemed to be the SSO Supplier Load Zone.
 
8.2           Energy Settlement by the Company
 
Energy Settlement shall be conducted by the MISO.  In the event that MISO imposes penalties against any of the Companies as a result of the SSO Supplier’s transactions or failure to meet the MISO requirements, the Companies will bill such penalties directly to the SSO Supplier.
 
ARTICLE 9:                     BILLING AND PAYMENT
 
 
9.1           The Company Payment of Obligations to the SSO Supplier
 
The Companies will pay all amounts due to the SSO Supplier hereunder in accordance with the following provisions:
(a)           Each Billing Month, the Company will prepare and provide a Statement to each SSO Supplier.  Line items on the Statement will show amounts due equal to the Price multiplied by the applicable Seasonal Billing Factor multiplied by PMEA times the Price in accordance with Section 2.2.
 
 
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(b)           The Statement will be sent to SSO Supplier within six (6) Business Days after the end of the Billing Month via overnight mail or other expeditious means.
(c)           The Companies will make payment on the first Business Day after the 19th day of each calendar month.
(d)           To the extent that the FMEA differs from the PMEA, the Companies will pay or charge to the SSO Supplier (the “FMEA/PMEA Adjustment”)
(e)           If each Party owes an amount to the other Party pursuant to this Agreement, including any related interest, and payments or credits, the Parties may satisfy their respective obligations to each other by netting the aggregate amounts due to one Party against the aggregate amounts due to the other Party, with the Party, if any, owing the greater aggregate amount paying the other Party the difference between the amounts owed.
(f)           All payments shall be subject to adjustment for any arithmetic errors, computation errors, or other errors, provided that the errors become known within one (1) year of the termination of this Agreement.  
(g)           The Companies shall make payments of funds payable to the SSO Supplier by electronic transfer to a bank designated by the SSO Supplier.
(h)           If a good faith dispute arises between the Companies and the SSO Supplier regarding a Statement, the disputing Party shall be obligated to pay only the undisputed portion of the Statement, if any, and shall present the dispute in writing and submit supporting documentation to the non-disputing Party within one-hundred twenty (120) calendar days from the date of the Statement in dispute.  Statement disputes must be addressed promptly, and in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures set forth
 
 
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in this Agreement.  Upon resolution of a Statement dispute, any payments made to either Party will include simple interest on the payment at the lower of the Interest Index or six (6) percent per annum payable from the date that notice of a Statement dispute was received by the non-disputing Party.
(i)           If payment is made to the SSO Supplier after the due date shown on the Statement, a late fee will be added to the unpaid balance until the entire Statement is paid.  This late fee will be calculated at the prime rate commercial J.P. Morgan Chase charges borrowers.
 
9.2           Billing for SSO Supplier’s Obligations to Other Parties
 
The Companies shall have no responsibility for billing between the following entities: the SSO Supplier and MISO; the SSO Supplier and any Energy source; or the SSO Supplier and any other third party.  The Companies shall be solely responsible for billing SSO Customers for SSO Service.
 
9.3           The SSO Supplier Payment of Obligations to the Companies
 
The SSO Supplier must pay all Charges it incurs hereunder in accordance with the following provisions:
(a)           Each Billing Month, the Companies will submit an invoice to the SSO Supplier for all Charges provided under this Agreement.  The SSO Supplier must make payment for Charges incurred on or before the due date shown on the invoice.  The due date will be on the first Business Day after the 19th day of each calendar month. The invoice will be sent to SSO Supplier within six (6) Business Days after the end of the Billing Month via overnight mail or other expeditious means.
 
 
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(b)           Invoices shall be subject to adjustment for any arithmetic errors, computation errors, or other errors, provided that the errors become known within one year of the termination of this Agreement.  
(c)           The SSO Supplier must make payments of funds payable to the Company by electronic transfer to a bank designated by the Company.
(d)           If a good faith dispute arises between the Companies and the SSO Supplier regarding an invoice, the disputing Party shall pay only the undisputed portion of the invoice, if any, and must present the dispute in writing and submit supporting documentation to the non-disputing Party within one-hundred twenty (120) calendar days from the due date of the invoice in question.  All disputes shall be addressed promptly, and in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article 11.  Upon resolution of a dispute, any payments made to either Party shall include simple interest on the payment at the lower of the Interest Index or six (6) percent per annum payable from the date that notice of a dispute was received by the non-disputing Party.
(e)           If payment is made to the Companies after the due date shown on the invoice, a late fee will be added to the unpaid balance until the entire invoice is paid.  This late fee shall be calculated at the prime rate commercial J.P. Morgan Chase charges borrowers.
 
ARTICLE 10:                  SYSTEM OPERATION
 
 
10.1         Disconnection and Curtailment by the Companies
 
Each of the Companies shall have the right, without incurring any liability to SSO Suppliers, to disconnect (or otherwise curtail, interrupt or reduce deliveries from) the SSO Suppliers or to disconnect (or otherwise curtail, interrupt or reduce deliveries to) any
 
 
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Customer whenever one of the Companies determines in the exercise of its good faith discretion, or when the Companies are directed by MISO, that such a disconnection, curtailment, interruption or reduction is necessary to facilitate construction, installation, maintenance, repair, replacement or inspection of any of the Companies’ facilities; or due to any other reason affecting the safe and reliable operation of the Companies’ or a Customer’s facilities, including Emergencies, forced outages or potential overloading of the Companies’ transmission or distribution circuits, potential damage to any Customer’s facilities or any risk of injury to persons.   The Companies shall not show any preference for any entity affiliated with it in connection with any such disconnection or curtailment.
 
10.2         Inadvertent Loss of Service to SSO Customers
 
                The Parties agree and acknowledge that service to SSO Customers may be inadvertently lost due to storms, weather, accidents, breakage of equipment or other events beyond the reasonable control of the Companies affecting the transmission and distribution facilities of the Companies.  Neither Party will have any liability to the other Party for the occurrence of such events except for the Companies’ obligation to pursue steps for the resumption of the disrupted service as set forth in Section 10.3 below.  In no event will an inadvertent loss of service affect a Party’s obligation to make any payments then due or becoming due with respect to performance rendered prior to such inadvertent loss of service.
 
           10.3              Good Faith Efforts
 
The Companies will use good faith efforts to (a) minimize any curtailment, interruption or reduction to the extent practicable under the circumstances; (b) provide
 
 
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the SSO Supplier with prior notification of any curtailment, interruption or reduction, to the extent practicable; and (c) resume service as promptly as practicable.
 
           10.4              MISO Requirements
 
The Parties acknowledge and agree that, as members of MISO, each of them is bound by all of the MISO EMT, operating instructions, policies and procedures set forth by MISO.  The SSO Supplier acknowledges and agrees that it will cooperate with the Companies, MISO and the applicable balancing authority and reliability coordinator so that the Companies will be in compliance with all MISO emergency operations procedures, which include, but are not limited to, those procedures pertaining to minimum and maximum generation Emergencies, and measures requiring involuntary Customer participation, such as supply voltage reduction or full interruption of Customer load by either manual or automatic means.
 
           10.5              Compliance with Governmental Directives
 
The SSO Supplier also acknowledges and agrees that the Companies may need to act in response to governmental or civil authority directives that may affect SSO Customer load.  The SSO Supplier agrees to cooperate with the Companies in order to comply with said directives.
 
ARTICLE 11:                  DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
 
11.1         Informal Resolution of Disputes
 
The Companies and the SSO Supplier will use good faith and reasonable commercial efforts to informally resolve all disputes arising out of the implementation of this Agreement.  The SSO Supplier's point of contact for all information, operations, and questions will be as provided for in Article 15.  Any dispute between the Companies and
 
 
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the SSO Supplier under this Agreement may be referred to a designated senior representative of each of the Parties for resolution on an informal basis as promptly as practicable.
 
11.2         Recourse to Agencies or Courts of Competent Jurisdiction
 
Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the rights of either Party to file a complaint with the FERC under relevant provisions of the Federal Power Act (“FPA”), with the PUCO under relevant provisions of the Applicable Legal Authorities, with a Ohio State court of competent jurisdiction, or with a federal court of competent jurisdiction situated in the State of Ohio.  The Parties’ agreement hereunder is without prejudice to any Parties’ right to contest the jurisdiction of the agency or court to which a complaint is brought.
 
ARTICLE 12:                  REGULATORY AUTHORIZATIONS AND JURISDICTION
 
 
12.1         Compliance with Applicable Legal Authorities
 
The Companies and the SSO Supplier are subject to, and will comply with, all existing or future applicable federal, State and local laws, all existing or future duly-promulgated orders or other duly-authorized actions of MISO or of Applicable Legal Authorities.
 
12.2         FERC Jurisdictional Matters
 
The inclusion herein of any descriptions of procedures or processes utilized by MISO or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of FERC is intended solely for informational purposes.  If anything stated herein is found by the FERC in a final rule, regulation, determination, or order to conflict with or be inconsistent with any provision of the FPA, or any final rule, regulation, order or determination of the FERC under the
 
 
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FPA or if any existing procedures or processes utilized by MISO are duly modified, the applicable FERC rule, regulation, order, determination or modification will control.  To the extent required under any provision of the FPA, or any rule, regulation, order or determination of the FERC under the FPA, the Companies, and SSO Supplier, if applicable, will use reasonable commercial efforts to secure, from time to time, all appropriate orders, approvals and determinations from the FERC necessary to support this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 13:                  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
 
 
13.1         Limitations on Liability
 
Except to the extent expressly set forth in this Agreement, each Party will be liable to other Parties for direct damages incurred as a result of such Party’s failure to comply with this Agreement and no Party will have any liability to the other Party for consequential, indirect, special or punitive damages, including lost profits or lost revenues, arising out of such Party’s failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing herein shall impose any  obligations or liability from one SSO Supplier to any other SSO Supplier(s).
 
13.2         Risk of Loss
 
           Solely for purposes of determining risk of loss and for determining the indemnity obligations under Article 14 hereof, the Companies will be deemed to have custody and control of the electric Energy delivered by a SSO Supplier upon receipt thereof into the Companies’ distribution system and until delivery thereof at the retail electric meter of the Customer; and each SSO Supplier will be deemed to have custody and control of the
 
 
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electric Energy at all times prior to receipt thereof by the Companies.  Each SSO Supplier will at all times be deemed to hold title to electric Energy until delivery at the retail electric meter of the Customer at which time title shall be deemed to pass to such Customer.  It is acknowledged and agreed that the Companies shall at no time take title to any electric Energy under this Agreement. The Party deemed to have custody and control of electric Energy will, among the Parties to this Agreement, be responsible for all loss or damage to property or injury or death to persons arising in connection with such electric Energy while in its custody and control and will indemnify the other Parties with respect to same as set forth in Article 14 of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 14:                   INDEMNIFICATION
 
 
14.1         Indemnification
 
(a)           Should any of the Companies become the defendant in, or obligor for, any third party’s claims or liabilities for losses, penalties, expenses, damage to property, injury to or death of any person including a Party’s employees or any third parties, that were caused by or occur in connection with an act or omission of a SSO Supplier with respect to an obligation arising under or in connection with this Agreement, or for which such SSO Supplier has otherwise assumed liability under the terms of this Agreement, such SSO Supplier must defend (at the Companies’ option), indemnify and hold harmless the Companies, their shareholders, board  members, directors, officers and employees, agents and attorneys from and against any and all such third party claims and liabilities, except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the losses, penalties, expenses or damages were caused wholly or in part by the gross
 
 
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negligence or willful misconduct of the Companies.  The Companies may, at their own expense, retain counsel and participate in the defense of any such suit or action.
(b)           Should a SSO Supplier (the “Indemnified Supplier”) become the defendant in, or obligor for, any third party’s claims or liabilities for losses, penalties, expenses, damage to property, injury to or death of any person including a Party’s employees or any third parties, that were caused by or occur in connection with an act or omission of the Companies or another SSO Supplier with respect to an obligation arising under or in connection with this Agreement, or for which the Companies or such other SSO Supplier has otherwise assumed liability under the terms of this Agreement, the Companies or such SSO Supplier must defend (at the option of the Indemnified Supplier), indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Supplier, its shareholders, board members, directors, officers, employees, agents and attorneys from and against any and all such third party claims and/or liabilities, except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the losses, penalties, expenses or damages were caused wholly or in part by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Supplier.  The Indemnified Supplier may, at its own expense, retain counsel and participate in the defense of any such suit or action.
 
14.2         Survives Agreement
 
The obligation of a Party to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless another Party under this Article will survive termination of this Agreement, and will not be limited in any way by any limitation on the amount or type of damages, compensation, or benefits payable by or for either Party under any statutory scheme, including any Worker’s Compensation Acts, Disability Benefit Acts or other Employee Benefit Acts.
 
 
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ARTICLE 15:                  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 
 
15.1         Notices
 
Unless otherwise stated herein, all notices, demands or requests required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing and must be personally delivered or sent by overnight express mail, courier service or facsimile transmission (with the original transmitted by any of the other aforementioned delivery methods) addressed as follows:
 
If to a SSO Supplier:
 
                        Notification information for each SSO Supplier is set forth on Appendix A hereto.

If to the Company to:
 
David M. Blank
Vice President, Rates & Regulatory Affairs
FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street, 8th Floor
Akron, OH  44308
Telephone: 330-384-5451
Facsimile: 330-761-4281
dmblank@firstenergycorp.com

                                Copy to:
 
Mark A. Hayden, Esq.
FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street
Akron, OH  44308
Telephone: 330-761-7735
Facsimile: 330-384-3875
haydenm@firstenergycorp.com

or to such other person at such other address as a Party may designate by like notice to the other Party.  Notice received after the close of the Business Day will be deemed received on the next Business Day; provided that notice by facsimile transmission will be
 
 
65

 
deemed to have been received by the recipient if the recipient confirms receipt telephonically or in writing.
 
15.2         No Prejudice of Rights
 
The failure of a Party to insist on any one or more instances upon strict performance of any provisions of this Agreement, or to take advantage of any of its rights hereunder, may not be construed as a waiver of any such provisions or the relinquishment of any such right or any other right hereunder, which will remain in full force and effect.  No term or condition of this Agreement will be deemed to have been waived and no breach excused unless such waiver or consent to excuse is in writing and signed by the Party claimed to have waived or consented to excuse.
 
15.3         Assignment
 
Parties may not assign any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement without obtaining (a) any necessary regulatory approval(s) and (b) the prior written consent of the non-assigning Party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld; provided that the Companies agree that they will grant their consent to a proposed assignment by a SSO Supplier if the proposed assignee meets all of the Companies’ creditworthiness requirements then in effect under Article 6 of this Agreement; and further provided that a SSO Supplier wishing to assign its interests hereunder will not be obligated to obtain the consent of any other SSO Supplier.  No assignment of this Agreement will relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement until such obligations have been assumed by the assignee and all necessary consents have been obtained.  Any assignment in violation of this Section 15.3 will be void; provided, however, any of the Companies may assign any or all of its rights and obligations under
 
 
66

 
this Agreement, without the SSO Supplier’s consent, to any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, if such assignee agrees, in writing, to be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and all necessary regulatory approvals are obtained.  SSO Supplier may, with prior written notice to the Companies but without obtaining the approval of the Companies, assign the accounts, revenues or proceeds under this Agreement to a third party.  The Companies agree that following receipt of such notice of the assignment of accounts, revenues or proceeds and such other documentation that the assigning SSO Supplier may reasonably request that the Companies will pay amounts becoming due to the assigning SSO Supplier under this Agreement directly to the designated assignee; provided however, that nothing herein shall enlarge or expand the rights of such designated assignee beyond the rights granted to the SSO Supplier and the right of such designated assignee to receive payments shall be subject to all defenses, offsets and claims of the Companies arising under this Agreement.  The Companies further agrees that, in the event necessary regulatory approvals to effectuate an assignment have been sought in good faith but that action by the regulatory body is pending, the Companies will accept the performance of the proposed assignee as a Party to this Agreement, as co-obligor with the Party proposing to assign its interest, until such approvals are obtained; provided that, in the event the regulatory body declines to grant its approval (or, in the discretion of the Companies, in the event the application seeking approval is still pending without action by the regulatory  body after ninety (90) days), the request for approval of the assignment will be deemed to have been rejected.
 
 
67

 
15.4         Governing Law and Venue
 
To the extent not subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC, questions including those concerning the formation, validity, interpretation, execution, amendment, termination and construction of this Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.  Any lawsuit arising in connection with this Agreement must be brought in the State or Federal courts of Ohio.
 
15.5         Headings
 
The headings and subheadings contained in this Agreement are used solely for convenience and do not constitute a part of the Agreement between the Parties hereunto, nor should they be used to aid in any manner in the construction of this Agreement.
 
15.6         Third Party Beneficiaries
 
This Agreement is intended solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto including Customers for whom the Companies are executing this Agreement as agent.  Nothing in this Agreement may be construed to create any duty, or standard of care with reference to, or any liability to, any person not a Party to this Agreement.
 
15.7         General Miscellaneous Provisions
 
(a)    This Agreement may not be interpreted or construed to create an association, joint venture, or partnership between the Parties (or any of them), or to impose any partnership obligation or liability upon any Party.  The obligations of the SSO Suppliers are expressly agreed to be several and not joint.  No Party will have any right, power, or authority to enter into any agreement or undertaking for, or on behalf of, or to act as or be an agent or representative of, or to otherwise bind, the any other Party.
 
 
68

 
(b)    Cancellation, expiration or Early Termination of this Agreement will not relieve the Parties of obligations that by their nature survive such cancellation, expiration or termination, including warranties, remedies, promises of indemnity and confidentiality.
(c)    Should any provision of this Agreement be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be invalid or unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unenforceable any other provision hereof, unless it materially changes the agreement of the Parties.
(d)    Each of the Parties acknowledges that it has read this Agreement, understands it, and agrees to be bound by its terms.  This Agreement is intended by the Parties as a final expression of their agreement.  The Parties further agree that this Agreement is the complete and exclusive statement of agreement and supersedes all proposals (oral or written), understandings, representations, conditions, warranties, covenants and all other communications between the Parties relating thereto.
 
15.8         Taxes
 
All present and future federal, state, municipal or other taxes imposed by any taxing authority by reason of the provision of SSO Supply by a SSO Supplier under this Agreement will be the liability of the SSO Supplier, except for Ohio Sales and Use Taxes, which will be the Companies’ responsibility.   Should a SSO Supplier be required to remit any Ohio  Sales and Use Taxes directly to the applicable taxing authority, other than taxes previously collected by the SSO Supplier on behalf of the Companies, the Companies will defend and indemnify the SSO Supplier for such Sales and Use Taxes and will pay to the SSO Supplier all such tax amounts upon demand.  Each SSO Supplier
 
 
69

 
shall pay all such taxes to the applicable taxing authority to the extent required or permitted by law.  If any transaction is exempt from the payment of any such taxes, the affected SSO Supplier will, if requested, provide the Companies with valid tax exemption certificates.  Should the Companies be required to remit any such taxes directly to any applicable taxing authority, other than taxes previously collected by the Companies directly from an SSO Supplier, the SSO Supplier will defend and indemnify the Companies and will pay to the Companies all such tax amounts upon demand.
If new Federal or Ohio taxes or Federal or Ohio government-mandated fees are imposed on wholesale transactions covering Energy, Resource Adequacy Requirements, Firm Transmission Service or Ancillary Services after the effective date, the Companies will reimburse suppliers for such new taxes or fees provided the Companies recover the cost of such new taxes or fees from the Companies’ customers.
 
15.9         Use of the Word "Including"
 
The word "including", when following any general statement or term, is not to be construed as limiting the general statement or term to the specific items or matters set forth or to similar items or matters, but rather as permitting the general statement or term to refer to all other items or matters that could reasonably fall within its broadest possible scope.
 
15.10       Federal Acquisition Regulation
 
If any of the following clauses prescribed by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”), 48 Code of Federal Regulations Chapter 1 should be deemed to apply to this Agreement, the SSO Supplier shall comply with the requirements of such clause(s), and
 
 
70

 
shall include the terms or substance of such clause(s) in its subcontracts, as and to the extent required by the FAR:
(i)            Clean Air and Water:  §52.223-2;
 
(ii)
Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act-Overtime Compensation:  §52.222-4
(iii)          Equal Opportunity:  §52.222-26;
 
(iv)
Affirmative Action for and Employment Reports on Special Disabled and Vietnam Era Veterans:  §52.222-35 and §52.222-37;
(v)           Affirmative Action for Handicapped Workers:  §52.222-36; and
 
(vi)
Utilization of Small Business Concerns and Small Disadvantaged Business Concerns and Small Business and Small Disadvantaged Business Subcontracting Plan:  §52.219-8 and §52-219-9.
In case of a conflict between the provisions of the FAR and the balance of this Agreement, the requirements of the FAR will prevail.
 
15.11       Binding Terms
 
               This Agreement and the rates, terms and conditions herein will remain in effect for the entire term hereof and each Party agrees not to seek any change to such rates, terms and conditions pursuant to the Federal Power Act, if the Federal Power Act is deemed to have jurisdiction to this Agreement, including on the grounds that they are not just and reasonable.
 
15.12      Confidentiality
 
(a)           Each Party shall hold in confidence and not release or disclose any document or information furnished by the other Party in connection with this Agreement,
 
 
71

 
unless: (i) compelled to disclose such document or information by judicial, regulatory or administrative process or other provisions of law; (ii) such document or information is generally available to the public; (iii) such document or information was available to the receiving Party on a non-confidential basis; or (iv) such document or information was available to the receiving Party on a non-confidential basis from a third-party, provided that the receiving Party does not know, and, by reasonable effort, could not know that such third-party is prohibited from transmitting the document or information to the receiving Party by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation.
(b)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 15.13, a Party may disclose to its employees, representatives and agents all documents and information furnished by the other Party in connection with this Agreement, provided that such employees, representatives and agents have been advised of the confidentiality provisions of this Section 15.13, and further provided that in no event shall a document or information be disclosed in violation of the standard of conduct requirements established by FERC.
(c)            Absolute protection from public disclosure of the bidders’ data and information filed in this auction process cannot be provided.  By participating in this auction process, each bidder acknowledges and agrees to the confidentiality provisions set forth herein, as well as any limitations thereto.  In addition, the bidder agrees the bidder's data and information submitted in this auction process will be disclosed if required by any federal, state or local agency (including, without limitation, the PUCO) or by a court of competent jurisdiction.  However, the FirstEnergy Ohio Utilities will endeavor to notify the bidder in advance of such disclosure.  In any event, neither the
 
 
72

 
FirstEnergy Ohio Utilities nor the Auction Manager, nor any of their employees or agents, will be responsible to the bidders or any other party, or liable for any disclosure of such designated materials before, during or subsequent to this auction.  Notwithstanding the above, the FirstEnergy Ohio Utilities and the Auction Manager reserve the right to use and communicate publicly and/or to third parties any and all information/data submitted as part of this auction process in any proceedings before FERC, the PUCO, and any other regulatory body and the courts, if necessary, without the prior consent/approval of, or notice to, any such bidder.
(d)           A Party receiving notice or otherwise concluding that any confidential document or information furnished by the other Party in connection with this Agreement is being sought under any provision of law, to the extent it is permitted to do so under any applicable law, shall: (i) promptly notify the other Party; and (ii) use reasonable efforts in cooperation with the other Party to seek confidential treatment of such confidential information.
(e)           The Parties agree that monetary damages may be inadequate to compensate a Party for the other Party’s breach of its obligations under this Section 15.13. Each Party accordingly agrees that the other Party shall be entitled to equitable relief, by way of injunction or otherwise, if the Party breaches or threatens to breach its obligations under this Section 15.13, which equitable relief shall be granted without bond or proof of damages, and the receiving Party shall not plead in defense that there would be an adequate remedy at law.
 
 
73

 
 
15.13       Amendment
 
This Agreement, including the appendices hereto, cannot be amended without the written agreement of all Parties and the approval of the Commission prior to such amendment becoming effective.
 
15.14       Counterparts
 
                This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be considered an original, but all of which will constitute one instrument.
 
[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]
 

 
74

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above.
 
ATTEST:
   
     
     
   
By:
 
Rhonda S. Ferguson
   
Steven E. Strah
Vice President, Corporate Secretary
Chief Ethics Officer FirstEnergy Service Co.
   
Regional President, Ohio Edison
     
   
By:
 
     
Trent A. Smith
     
Regional President, The Toledo
     
Edison Company
     
     
   
By:
 
     
Dennis M. Chack
     
Regional President, The Cleveland
     
Electric Illuminating Company
     
     
     
ATTEST:
   
     
     
   
By:
 
     
Name:
     
Title:




[SUPPLIER SIGNATURES APPEAR ON SUCCEEDING PAGES]


 
75

 

APPENDIX A TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
DATED _________, 2009,
BY AND BETWEEN  THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY,
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY AND OHIO EDISON COMPANY
 AND THE SSO SUPPLIERS


 
                                                    Notice
 



SSO Supplier                                                                                   Price                                  &# 160;           SSO Supplier
                                                                          Responsibility Share


___________________________________                                                                          ______/MWh                                             _____________

Address for Notice


The address for any notice to _______________ provided pursuant to Sections 6.8 and 15.1 of the SSO Master SSO Supply Agreement shall be the following:

For Credit Related Issues, Section 6.8:

 
Name
Address
Telephone
Fax
e-mail

For Notices, Section 15.1:

Name
Address
Telephone
Fax
e-mail




 
76

 

APPENDIX B TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
DATED __________ , 2009
BY AND BETWEEN THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY,
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY AND OHIO EDISON COMPANY
AND THE SSO SUPPLIERS

 

 
Seasonal Billing Factor
 

The Seasonal Billing Factors are as follows:
 


June 1 through August 31
 
1.1180
September 1 through December 31  and
January 1 through May 31
 
0.9581




 
77

 

APPENDIX C TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
DATED __________ , 2009
BY AND BETWEEN THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY,
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY AND OHIO EDISON COMPANY
AND THE SSO SUPPLIERS


 
Schedule for ICRT
 
Column (A) will be used to correspond to the term time period specified in Article 4.1 of the Master SSO Supply Agreement.

 
(A)
MONTH
 ($/tranche)
June 2009
1,500,000
July 2009
1,500,000
August 2009
1,500,000
September 2009
1,500,000
October 2009
1,200,000
November 2009
1,200,000
December 2009
1,200,000
January 2010
1,200,000
February 2010
800,000
March 2010
800,000
April 2010
800,000
May, 2010
800,000
June, 2010
600,000
July, 2010
600,000
August, 2010
600,000
September, 2010
600,000
October, 2010
400,000
November 2010
400,000
December, 2010
400,000
January, 2011
400,000
February 2011
200,000
March 2011
200,000
April 2011
200,000
May, 2011
200,000




 
78

 


 
APPENDIX C TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
DATED__________ , 2009
BY AND BETWEEN THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY,
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY AND OHIO EDISON COMPANY
AND THE SSO SUPPLIERS

MtM Exposure Amount Calculation Information
 
Table 1  contains the illustrative marks for a twelve month period of the Agreement.  Monthly marks (example only, to be updated in May 2009) are provided for June 2009 through May 2010. For each month, two-month blocks or quarterly blocks where a publicly-available market quotes are available, a market quote will be used for those months. For any month that a market quote is not available, the Companies will use a proprietary method that reflects forward market conditions.
The mark for each Billing Month is the mark that is calculated on the date that the Solicitation closes and will not change over the life of the contract. After the close of the competitive bidding process Forward Market Prices will change.  In addition, the on-peak and off-peak loads used to calculate the MtM Exposure Amount will be adjusted monthly to reflect the most current changes.
 
 
79

 
Forward Market Prices for the months, two-month blocks or quarterly blocks where a market quote is available will be equal to the market quote. In case a quote for a component of a block and for the block is both available, the Companies reserve the right not to use both the component of a block and the block if they are inconsistent with each other.  However, when this inconsistency occurs, the Companies must use either the market quote for the component or the market quote for the block. Forward Market Prices for each month, two-month blocks, or quarterly blocks where a market quote is unavailable will be equal to the last available market quote for that time period or in case they have not been quoted since the Solicitation closed, they will be equal to the marks set at the close of the Solicitation.

MtM Calculation Example

Parameters

On the closing day of the Solicitation, the following parameters are set

1.  
The expected On-Peak Load per tranche.

2.  
The expected Off-Peak Load per tranche.

3.  
A table of monthly on-peak forward prices (to be used as the “mark” or inception price for each month of the supply period).

4.  
A table of monthly on-and off-peak energy prices to determine the ratio of off-peak price to on-peak prices.

Indicative on-peak and off-peak loads per tranche will be made available 14 days prior to the Solicitation.


 
80

 

 

 
MARK-TO-MARKET EXAMPLE
 
All Energy prices are based on Cinergy Hub
 
 

Table 1 - Initial Market Price Data
Market Quotes Prior to Solicitation Closing Day


Month
Jun-09
Jul-09
Aug-09
Sep-09
Oct-09
Nov-09
On-Peak
$46.39
$56.39
$56.39
$44.56
$40.90
$44.03

Month
Dec-09
Jan-10
Feb-10
Mar-10
Apr-10
May-10
On-Peak
$43.11
$53.11
$51.69
$50.40
$50.40
$48.43




Table 2 - Off-peak Price Factors
Pre-determined Ratio of Off-Peak to On-Peak Price


Month
Ratio of Off-Peak to On-Peak Price
January
0.66
February
0.66
March
0.66
April
0.59
May
0.45
June
0.46
July
0.45
August
0.49
September
0.55
October
0.65
November
0.59
December
0.66
 

 

 
81

 

Table 3 – Closing Day Marks
Marks Set on the Closing Day of the Solicitation
Energy (MWh/tranche)

Prices for June 2009 through May 2011  so as to correspond to the Delivery Period

 
On-Peak Volume
Off-Peak Volume
On-Peak Price
Off-Peak Price
Jun-09
25,735
23,155
 $ 46.39
$21.34
Jul-09
31,768
22,281
 $ 56.39
$25.38
Aug-09
23,577
26,691
 $ 56.39
$27.63
Sep-09
24,723
20,579
 $ 44.56
$24.51
Oct-09
23,968
19,890
 $ 40.90
$26.59
Nov-09
20,637
22,806
 $44.03
$25.98
Dec-09
27,935
21,333
 $ 43.11
$28.45
Jan-10
25,510
25,737
 $ 53.11
$35.05
Feb-10
25,971
23,056
 $ 51.69
$34.12
Mar-10
24,097
24,880
 $ 50.40
$33.26
Apr-10
25,576
18,448
 $ 50.40
$29.74
May-10
19,875
23,210
 $ 48.43
$21.79
Jun-10
25,735
23,155
 $ 54.11
$24.89
Jul-10
31,768
22,281
 $ 65.11
$29.30
Aug-10
23,577
26,691
 $ 65.11
$31.90
Sep-10
24,723
20,579
 $ 51.40
$28.27
Oct-10
23,968
19,890
 $ 45.40
$29.51
Nov-10
20,637
22,806
 $ 44.43
$26.21
Dec-10
27,935
21,333
 $ 44.43
$29.32
Jan-11
25,510
25,737
 $ 64.13
$42.33
Feb-11
25,971
23,056
 $ 64.13
$42.33
Mar-11
24,097
24,880
 $ 52.57
$34.70
Apr-11
25,576
18,448
 $ 52.57
$31.02
May-11
19,875
23,210
 $ 51.65
$23.24


Table 4 – Market Prices on Day 1 of the Delivery Period
Market Quotes on Day 1 of the Delivery Period

Month
Jun-09
Jul-09
Aug-09
Sep-09
Oct-09
Nov-09
On-Peak
$46.39
$57.39
$56.39
$46.56
$40.90
$45.03

Month
Dec-09
Jan-10
Feb-10
Mar-10
Apr-10
May-10
On-Peak
$44.11
$53.11
$51.69
$50.40
$50.40
$48.43


 
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Table 5 – MtM on Day 1
 
Mark-to-Market set on Day 1 of the Delivery Period
Energy (MWh/tranche)
 
Data for June 2009 through May 2011 so as to correspond to the Delivery Period

 
On-Peak
Load per Tranche (MWh)
Off-Peak
Load per Tranche (MWh)
Mark for
On-Peak
Prices
Current
Day 1 On-
Peak
Prices
Change in
On-Peak
Price
Change in
Off-Peak
Price
MtM
Jun-09
25,735
23,155
 $ 46.39
$46.39
$-
$-
$-
Jul-09
31,768
22,281
 $ 56.39
$57.39
$1.00
$0.45
$41,794
Aug-09
23,577
26,691
 $ 56.39
$56.39
$-
$-
 
Sep-09
24,723
20,579
 $ 44.56
$46.56
$2.00
$1.10
$ 72,081
Oct-09
23,968
19,890
 $ 40.90
$40.90
$-
$-
 
Nov-09
20,637
22,806
 $44.03
$45.03
$1.00
$0.59
$ 34,093
Dec-09
27,935
21,333
 $ 43.11
$44.11
$-
$-
 
Jan-10
25,510
25,737
 $ 53.11
$53.11
$-
$-
 
Feb-10
25,971
23,056
 $ 51.69
$51.69
$-
$-
 
Mar-10
24,097
24,880
 $ 50.40
$50.40
$-
$-
 
Apr-10
25,576
18,448
 $ 50.40
$50.40
$-
$-
 
May-10
19,875
23,210
 $ 48.43
$48.43
$-
$-
 
Jun-10
25,735
23,155
 $ 54.11
$54.11
$-
$-
 
Jul-10
31,768
22,281
 $ 65.11
$65.11
$-
$-
 
Aug-10
23,577
26,691
 $ 65.11
$65.11
$-
$-
 
Sep-10
24,723
20,579
 $ 51.40
$51.40
$-
$-
 
Oct-10
23,968
19,890
 $ 45.40
$45.40
$-
$-
 
Nov-10
20,637
22,806
 $ 44.43
$44.43
$-
$-
 
Dec-10
27,935
21,333
 $ 44.43
$44.43
$-
$-
 
Jan-11
25,510
25,737
 $ 64.13
$64.13
$-
$-
 
Feb-11
25,971
23,056
 $ 64.13
$64.13
$-
$-
 
Mar-11
24,097
24,880
 $ 52.57
$52.57
$-
$-
 
Apr-11
25,576
18,448
 $ 52.57
$52.57
$-
$-
 
May-11
19,875
23,210
 $ 51.65
$51.65
$-
$-
 
           
Total
$ 147,968

 
83

 

APPENDIX D TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
DATED __________, 2009
BY AND BETWEEN THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY,
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY AND OHIO EDISON COMPANY
AND THE SSO SUPPLIERS


 
Sample SSO Letter of Credit
 


___________________________ (Date)

Letter of Credit No. _______________

To:
The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company (“Beneficiaries”)

1.      We hereby establish in your favor this irrevocable transferable Letter of Credit (this “ Letter of Credit ”) for the account of _______________________(the “Applicant”), in the aggregate amount of $________________, effective immediately and available to you at sight upon demand at our counters at _____________ and expiring 364 days from date of issuance or any extension thereof (in the form of Annex 5), unless terminated earlier or automatically extended, in accordance with the provisions hereof or otherwise extended.
 
 

 
84

 
3.  A partial or full drawing hereunder may be made by you on any Business Day on or prior to the expiration of this Letter of Credit by delivering, by no later than 11:00 A.M. (New York, NY time1) on such Business Day to                                                     (Bank),                                                                         (address), (i) a notice executed by you in the form of Annex 1 hereto, appropriately completed and duly signed by an Authorized Officer of each of the Beneficiaries and (ii) your draft in the form of Annex 2 hereto, appropriately completed and duly signed by an Authorized Officer of each of the Beneficiaries. Authorized Officer shall mean President, Treasurer, any Vice President or any Assistant Treasurer. 
 
 
5.      We hereby agree to honor a drawing hereunder made in compliance with the terms and provisions of this Letter of Credit by transferring in immediately available funds the amount specified in the draft delivered to us in connection with such drawing to such account at such bank in the United States as you may specify in your draft delivered to us pursuant to Paragraph 3 hereof, by 3:00 P.M. (New York, NY time) on the date of such drawing, if delivery of this requisite document is made prior to
 
 

1 If the issuer of the Letter of Credit is located in an area that is not in the Eastern time zone, this time and all other times in this Letter of Credit, and the definition of a business day should be adjusted accordingly
 
 
 
85

 
 
     11:00 AM (New York, NY time) on a business day pursuant to Paragraph 3 herein above, but at the opening of business on the first Business Day next succeeding the date of such drawing if delivery of the requisite document is made on or after 11:00 AM (New York, NY time) on any Business Day pursuant to Paragraph 3 herein above.
 
6.      If a demand for payment made by you hereunder does not, in any instance, conform to the terms and conditions of this Letter of Credit, we shall give you prompt notice (not exceeding three (3) Business Days following the date of receipt of the documents) that the demand for payment was not effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Letter of Credit, stating the reasons therefore and that we will upon your instructions hold any documents at your disposal or return the same to you.  Upon being notified that the demand for payment was not effected in conformity with this Letter of Credit, you may attempt to correct any such non-conforming demand for payment to the extent that you are entitled to do so, provided, however, in such event a conforming demand for payment must be timely made in accordance with the terms of this Letter of Credit.
 
 
 
 
 
 
86


       future extended expiry date, unless at least ninety (90) days prior to such date of expiration, we give written notice to Beneficiaries by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by overnight courier, at the address set forth above, or at such other address of which prior written notice has been provided to us, that we elect not to renew this irrevocable standby Letter of Credit for such additional one (1) year period.
 
8.      As used herein:
 
      " Availability Certificate ” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Annex 3 hereto, appropriately completed and duly signed by your
      authorized officer.
 
 
9.      This Letter of Credit is assignable and transferable, in accordance with Annex 6, to an entity who you certify to us in the form of Annex 6, and we hereby consent to such assignment or transfer, provided that this Letter of Credit may not otherwise be amended or modified without consent from us, you and the Applicant, and except as otherwise expressly stated herein, is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits – 2007 Revision, ICC Publication No. 600, or any successor publication thereto (the “ UCP ”).  Any and all transfer fees, expenses and costs shall be borne by the Applicant.  This Letter of Credit shall, as to matters not governed by the UCP, be governed and construed in accordance with New York law, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.  Transfers fees shall be borne by the Applicant.
 
 
 
87

 
10.  This Letter of Credit sets forth in full our undertaking, and such undertaking shall not in any way be modified, amended, changed, amplified or limited by reference to any document, instrument or agreement referred to herein, except for Annexes 1 through 6 hereto and the notices referred to herein; and any such reference shall not be deemed to incorporate herein by reference any document, instrument or agreement except as set forth above.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88

 
 
      amount of this Letter of Credit.  Any demands or communications in the form of the attached Annexes (except for Annex 5) or other communications directed to us under this Letter of Credit must be signed by an Authorized Officer of the EDC.  Acceptance or rejection of any amendments to this Letter of Credit or any extensions pursuant to Annex 5 must be signed by an Authorized Officer of each of the Beneficiaries.
 
 
 
                                                                                             Very truly yours,
                                                                                              (Bank)
                                                                                             __________________________________
                                                                                             By:_______________________________
                                                                                         & #160;       Name:
                                                                                         & #160;      Title:

                                                                                             By:_______________________________
                                                                                         & #160;      Name:
                                                                                            Title:


 
1 If the issuer of the Letter of Credit is located in an area that is not in the Eastern time zone, this time and all other times in this Letter of Credit, and the definition of a business day should be adjusted accordingly

 
89

 

 
Annex 1 to Letter of Credit
 
DRAWING UNDER LETTER OF CREDIT NO. ________

_______________, 20__

To:        (Bank)
              (Address)

              Attention:  Standby Letter of Credit Unit

Ladies and Gentlemen:

      The undersigned is making a drawing under the above-referenced Letter of Credit in the amount specified below and hereby certifies to you as follows:

1.           Capitalized terms used herein that are defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Letter of Credit.

2.           "Pursuant to Paragraph 2 of the Letter of Credit No._____________, dated____________, 20__, the undersigned is entitled to make a drawing under the Letter of Credit in the aggregate amount of $__________, inasmuch as there is an Event of Default under any SSO Master Supply Wholesale  Agreement between the Applicant and us.

3.           The amount to be received by The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company is $___________, the amount to be received by The Toledo Edison Company is $________ and the amount to be received by The Ohio Edison Company is $____________ , for total equal to the aggregate amount in the previous paragraph.

4.           We acknowledge that, upon your honoring the drawing herein requested, the amount of the Letter of Credit available for drawing shall be automatically decreased by an amount equal to this drawing.
                                                                Very truly yours,

The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company                                                                                                   The Toledo Edison Company
By: __________________________________                                                                                                By:__________________________
Name:                                                                                                                 Name:
Title:                                                                                                                 Title:
Date:                                                                                                                            Date:

Ohio Edison Company
By: ________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:

 
90

 

 
Annex 2 to Letter of Credit
 
DRAWING UNDER LETTER OF CREDIT NO. ________

______________, 20__


ON [Business Day immediately succeeding
           date of presentation]

PAY TO:                           The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company

$ _________________________________

For credit to the account of _________________________.

PAY TO:                           The Toledo Edison Company

$ _________________________________

For credit to the account of _________________________.

PAY TO:                           Ohio Edison Company

$ _________________________________

For credit to the account of _________________________.

FOR VALUE RECEIVED AND CHARGE TO ACCOUNT OF LETTER OF CREDIT NO. ____________ OF

(Bank)
(Address)

The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company                                                                                                   The Toledo Edison Company
By: __________________________________                                                                                                By:__________________________
Name:                                                                                                                 Name:
Title:                                                                                                                Title:
Date:                                                                                                                           Date:

Ohio Edison Company
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:

 
91

 

 
Annex 3 to Letter of Credit
 
AVAILABILITY CERTIFICATE
UNDER LETTER OF CREDIT NO. ________

_______________, 20__
To:           (Bank)
                 (Address)

                Attention:  Standby Letter of Credit Unit

Ladies and Gentlemen:

      Each of the undersigned hereby requests that, in exchange for the above-referenced Letter of Credit, a new Letter of Credit be issued in the aggregate amount of $_________ (the “New Amount”) and to expire on __________________(date), but otherwise in the form of this Letter of Credit.

      Please acknowledge your intention to issue such new Letter of Credit in the New Amount upon the surrender of the above-referenced Letter of Credit by signing the attached acknowledgment copy hereof and forwarding it to:

Beneficiaries
                                        Addresses

                                                                Very truly yours,


The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company                                                                                                   The Toledo Edison Company
By: __________________________________                                                                                                By:__________________________
Name:                                                                                                                 Name:
Title:                                                                                                                            Title:
Date:                                                                                                                                    Date:

Ohio Edison Company
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:

                                                                                     APPLICANT NAME

                                                                                     By:                                                               
                                             Name:
                                                                                     Title:
                                                                                     Date:
 
 
92

 
 
Agreed and Accepted:
(Bank)

By ______________________
Name:
Title:
Date:



 
93

 

 
Annex 4 to Letter of Credit
 
CERTIFICATE OF EXPIRATION
OF LETTER OF CREDIT NO. ________

_______________, 20__

To:     (Bank)
           (Address)

           Attention:  Standby Letter of Credit Unit

Ladies and Gentlemen:

      The undersigned hereby certifies to you that the above referenced Letter of Credit may be cancelled without payment.  Attached hereto is said Letter of Credit, marked cancelled.


The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company                                                                                                 The Toledo Edison Company
By: _________________________________                                                                                                By:__________________________
Name:                                                                                                                       Name:
Title:                                                                                                                          Title:
Date:                                                                                                                                 Date:

Ohio Edison Company
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:




cc:         ___________________________ (Applicant Name)


 
94

 

 
Annex 5 to Letter of Credit
 
NOTICE OF EXTENSION
OF LETTER OF CREDIT NO._________________

____________, 20__

To          The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company:

Re: Our Letter of Credit no. ______________________ presently in the aggregate amount of USD________________ issued for the account of _______________________ and expiring on ____________________.

On the expiration date of the Letter of Credit no. _______________, we will issue a new Letter of Credit No. ____________ to expire on __________________(date). This new Letter of Credit No. _________________will, aside from the expiration date be in the amount and form of our Letter of Credit No. __________________.

Very truly yours,

       BANK_______________________________

                                                                        By  _______________________________
                                                                                    Name:
                                                                        Title:
                                                                        Date:



cc:         ___________________________ (Applicant Name)

 
95

 

 
Annex 6 to Letter of Credit
 
NOTICE OF TRANSFER
OF LETTER OF CREDIT NO._________________

____________, 20__
To:
Bank
Bank Address

To Whom It May Concern:
Re: Credit_______________________
Issued by _______________________
Advice No_______________________

For the value received, the undersigned beneficiary hereby irrevocably transfers to:

________________________________
(Name of Transferee)

_______________________________
(Address)

all rights of the undersigned beneficiary to draw under the above Letter of Credit in its entirety.

By this transfer, all rights of the undersigned beneficiary in such Letter of Credit are transferred to the transferee and the transferee shall have the sole rights as beneficiary thereof, including sole rights relating to any amendments whether increases or extensions or other amendments and whether now existing or hereafter made.  All amendments are to be advised direct to the transferee without necessity of any consent of or notice to the undersigned beneficiary.

The advice of such Letter of Credit is returned herewith, and we ask you to endorse the transfer on the reverse thereof, and forward it direct to the transferee with your customary notice of transfer.

Enclosed is a certified check in the amount of $_______ in payment of your transfer commission and in addition we agree to pay to you on demand any expenses that may be incurred by you in conjunction with this transfer.

Very Truly Yours

_____________________________________
(signature of the Company)

 
 
96


 
The above signature with title as stated conforms to that on file with us and is authorized for the execution of said instruments.



(Name of authenticating party)

_____________________________________
(Authorized signature of authenticating party)
Name
Title

 
97

 

APPENDIX E TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT
DATED ____________, 2009
BY AND BETWEEN THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY,
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY AND OHIO EDISON COMPANY
AND THE SSO SUPPLIERS


 
Guaranty
 


GUARANTY (this “Guaranty”), dated as of ____________________, made by _________________ (the “Guarantor”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of _________________ in favor of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The Toledo Edison Company and Ohio Edison Company (the “Guaranteed Parties”), corporations organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio.

Terms not defined herein take on the meaning given to them in the SSO Master Supply Wholesale  Agreement(s) dated ______.  Guarantor enters into this Guaranty in consideration of, and as an inducement for Guaranteed Parties having entered into or entering into the “Agreements” with _______________________[Name], a ___________________ [State] corporation (the “SSO Supplier”), which may involve the extension of credit by the Guaranteed Parties.  Guarantor, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, hereby unconditionally and absolutely guarantees to the Guaranteed Parties the full and prompt payment when due, subject to an applicable grace period and upon demand in writing from the Guaranteed Parties to the Guarantor’s attention at the address for Guarantor set forth in Article 11 hereof of any and all amounts payable by the SSO Supplier to the Guaranteed Parties arising out of the Agreement(s), and,

1.      The Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the full and prompt payment when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal and interest on any sums due and payable by the SSO Supplier as a result of an Event of Default under the Agreement(s) (including, without limitation, indemnities, damages, fees and interest thereon, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement(s)).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the maximum aggregate liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall Option 1 [in no event exceed _________________.]  Option 2 [in no event exceed the lesser of [the credit limit amount] or the sum of the Total Exposures Amounts under the Agreement(s).]  All such principal, interest, obligations and liabilities, collectively, are the “Guaranteed Obligations”.  This Guaranty is a guarantee of payment and not of collection.
 
 
 
 
 
 
98

 
 
 
 
 
 
3.      The Guaranteed Parties may, at any time and from time to time, without notice to or consent of the Guarantor, without incurring responsibility to the Guarantor and without impairing or releasing the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder, upon or without any terms or conditions: (i) take or refrain from taking any and all actions with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, any Document or any person (including the SSO Supplier) that the Guaranteed Parties determine in their sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate; (ii) take or refrain from taking any action of any kind in respect of any security for any Guaranteed Obligation(s) or liability of the SSO Supplier to the Guaranteed Parties ; or (iii) compromise or subordinate any Guaranteed Obligation(s) or liability of the SSO Supplier to the Guaranteed Parties including any security therefore.
 
 
 
4.      Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty are absolute and unconditional and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by: (i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver, consent, discharge or release by the SSO Supplier concerning any provision of the Agreement(s) in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations of the SSO Supplier; (ii) the rendering of any judgment against the SSO Supplier or any action to enforce the same; (iii) the existence, or extent of, any release, exchange, surrender, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any modification, amendment, waiver, extension of or supplement to any of the Agreement(s) or the Guaranteed Obligations agreed to from time to time by the SSO Supplier and the Guaranteed Parties ; (v) any change in the corporate existence (including its constitution, laws, rules, regulations or powers), structure or ownership of the SSO Supplier or the Guarantor, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceedings affecting the SSO Supplier or its assets, the Guarantor or any other guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the SSO Supplier, the Guaranteed Parties or any other corporation or person, whether in connection herewith or in connection with any unrelated transaction; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; (vii) the invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability in whole or in part of the Agreement(s) or any Guaranteed Obligations or any instrument evidencing any Guaranteed Obligations or the absence of any action to enforce the same, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit payment by the SSO Supplier of amounts to be paid by it under the Agreement(s) or any of the Guaranteed Obligations; and (viii) except for a failure to comply with any applicable statute of limitations, any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of the SSO Supplier, any other guarantor, the Guaranteed Parties or any other corporation or person or any other event, occurrence or circumstance
 
 
 
99

 
 
 
 
      whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.      Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, this Guaranty is a continuing one and all liabilities to which it applies or may apply under the terms here of shall be conclusively presumed to have been created in reliance hereon.  Except for a failure to comply with any applicable statute of limitations, no failure or delay on the part of the Guaranteed Parties in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder, and no course of dealing between the Guarantor and the Guaranteed Parties , shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights, powers and remedies herein expressly provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers or remedies, which the Guaranteed Parties would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on the Guarantor in any case shall entitle the Guarantor to any other or further notice of demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the Guaranteed Parties to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100

 
 
      mail return receipt requested (effective upon scheduled weekday delivery day) or telefacsimile (effective upon receipt of evidence, including telefacsimile evidence, that telefacsimile was received)
 

                 If to the Guarantor:
[To be completed]



                If to the Guaranteed Parties:
                Thomas R. Sims
                Senior Business Analyst
FirstEnergy Corp.
76 South Main Street, 17th Floor
Akron, OH  44308
Telephone: 330-384-3808
Facsimile: 330-255-1662
simst@firstenergycorp.com


12.  
If claim is ever made upon the Guaranteed Parties for repayment or recovery of any amount or amounts received in payment or on account of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and th Guaranteed Parties repays all or part of such amount by reason of (a) any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over such payee or any of its property, or (b) any settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by such payee with any such claimant (including the Guarantor), then and in such event the Guarantor agrees that any such judgment, decree, order, settlement or  compromise shall be binding upon it, notwithstanding any revocation hereof or the cancellation of the Agreement(s) or other instrument evidencing any liability of the Guarantor, and the Guarantor shall be and remain liable to the Guaranteed Parties hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never originally been received by any such payee.

13.  
The Guarantor hereby certifies that it satisfies the Minimum Rating as defined in the Agreement(s).

14.  
This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect until all Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and finally performed, at which point it will expire. The Guarantor may terminate this Guaranty upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Guaranteed Parties which termination shall be effective only upon receipt by the Guaranteed Parties of alternative means of security or credit support, as specified in the Agreement(s) and in a form reasonably acceptable to the Guaranteed Parties. Upon the effectiveness of any such expiration or termination, the Guarantor shall have no further liability under this Guaranty, except with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations entered into prior to the time the expiration or termination is effective,
 
 
101


 
         which Guaranteed Obligations shall remain guaranteed pursuant to the terms of this Guaranty until finally and fully performed.
 
15.  
The Guarantor represents and warrants that: (i) it is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was organized and has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Guaranty; (ii) no authorization, approval, consent or order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Guarantor is required on the part of the Guarantor for the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty except for those already made or obtained; (iii) this Guaranty constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Guarantor, and is enforceable against the Guarantor, except as the enforceability of this Guaranty may be limited by the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity; and (iv) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty by the Guarantor have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary corporate or comparable action and do not contravene any provision of its ___________________ [insert appropriate corporate organizational document, such as Declaration of Trust, Limited Liability Agreement, Articles of Incorporation or by-laws] or any law, regulation or contractual restriction binding on it or its assets.

16.  
This Guaranty and the rights and obligations of the SSO Supplier and the Guarantor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Ohio. The Guarantor and Guaranteed Parties jointly and severally agree to the exclusive jurisdiction of State and federal courts located in the State of Ohio over any disputes arising or relating to this Guaranty and waive any objections to venue or inconvenient forum.  The Guarantor and Guaranteed Parties each hereby irrevocably waive any and all rights to trial by jury with respect to any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty.

17.  
This writing is the complete and exclusive statement of the terms of this Guaranty and supersedes all prior oral or written representations, understandings, and agreements between the Guaranteed Parties and the Guarantor with respect to subject matter hereof.  The Guaranteed Parties and the Guarantor agree that there are no conditions to the full effectiveness of this Guaranty.

18.  
 Every provision of this Guaranty is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is declared to be illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever by a court of competent jurisdiction, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the balance of the terms and provisions hereof, which terms and provisions shall remain binding and enforceable. This Guaranty may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
 
19.  
No Trustee or shareholder of Guarantor shall be held to any liability whatsoever for any obligation under this Guaranty, and such Guaranty shall not be enforceable against any such Trustee in their or his or her individual capacities or capacity.  This Guaranty shall be enforceable against the Trustees of Guarantor only as such, and


102

 

 
every person, firm, association, trust or corporation having any claim or demand arising under this Guaranty and relating to Guarantor, its shareholders or Trustee shall look solely to the trust estate of Guarantor for the payment or satisfaction thereof.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written to be effective as of the earliest effective date of any of the Agreement(s).


[GUARANTOR]


By:_____________________________
           Title:


Accepted and Agreed to:


The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company,
The Toledo Edison Company
and Ohio Edison Company
By:__________________________
           Title:

 

 
103

 
APPENDIX F TO MASTER SSO SUPPLY AGREEMENT

Any First Mortgage Bonds delivered or pledged in satisfaction of the Surplus Margin requirements of Section 6.9(c) of the Agreement by the SSO Supplier or its Guarantor (each, an “Issuer”) shall be in a maximum principal amount of not less than $250 million; provided that First Mortgage Bonds delivered or pledged to cover the first $500 million of Surplus Margin shall be in a maximum principal amount of not less than $500 million; provided further that the provisions of such First Mortgage Bonds may provide that the aggregate liability of the Issuer thereunder at any given time will be the lesser of the aggregate maximum principal amount of all such First Mortgage Bonds then delivered or pledged and the actual amount of Surplus Margin then due under the Agreement.  Such First Mortgage Bonds shall also satisfy the following conditions:
 
1)  
the Issuer’s First Mortgage Bonds or other senior secured debt securities that are pari passu with such First Mortgage Bonds shall at the date of delivery or pledge be rated at least BBB-, Baa3 or BBB- by any of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch;
2)  
all required State and Federal regulatory approvals for the delivery or pledge of such First Mortgage Bonds shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect;
3)  
any mortgage, indenture, deed of trust or other security agreement (the “Indenture”) providing for the issuance and delivery of the First Mortgage Bonds shall be a first priority lien on the property covered thereby subject only to customary permitted encumbrances, and shall contain customary provisions including with respect to:
a)  
the coverage of the lien thereof to appropriate asset classes (i.e. all assets used or useful in the generating electricity) and the maintenance and protection of the effectiveness and priority of such lien and the collateral covered thereby;
b)  
the limitation in amount of any First Mortgage Bond or other ratable obligations issuable thereunder to not more than 75% of the lower of cost or fair value of collateral covered thereby;
c)  
the exercise of remedies against the Issuer and such collateral in the event of, among other things, any default in payment, compliance with covenants or occurrence of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings;
4)  
the Issuer shall provide the Companies with customary legal opinions of outside counsel as to such matters as the Companies may request, including, but not limited to:
a)  
the authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of the First Mortgage Bonds and the Indenture,
b)  
the due recordation of the Indenture and creation and priority of the lien thereof,
c)  
the Issuer’s valid and marketable title to the property covered by the lien of the Indenture, and
 
 
104

 
   d)
  the receipt and full force and effect of all required State and Federal approvals; and
 
       5)
the structure of the delivery or pledge of the First Mortgage Bonds shall be acceptable to the Ohio Utilities (i.e. pledge, guaranty, escrow, etc.).
 
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any First Mortgage Bonds delivered or pledged in satisfaction of the requirements of Section 6.9(c) of the Agreement shall be in form, amount and substance satisfactory to the Companies in their sole discretion and the Companies hereby reserve the right to waive or modify any of the above conditions in their sole discretion.
 


 
105

 

EX-12 5 ex_12.htm EXHIBIT 12 - FIXED CHARGE RATIOS Unassociated Document
 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
FIRSTENERGY CORP.
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 533,343     $ 538,656    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    402,504       370,442    
Provision for income taxes
    301,538       346,666    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    83,930       115,624    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 1,321,315     $ 1,371,388    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 402,504     $ 370,442    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    83,930       115,624    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 486,434     $ 486,066    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    2.72       2.82    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)  Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
FIRSTENERGY SOLUTIONS CORP.
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 468,083     $ 158,078    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    55,092       66,978    
Provision for income taxes
    261,011       105,071    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    48,082       50,261    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 832,268     $ 380,388    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 55,092     $ 66,978    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    48,082       50,261    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 103,174     $ 117,239    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    8.07       3.24    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)  Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
OHIO EDISON COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 44,987     $ 92,751    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    44,756       34,542    
Provision for income taxes
    20,857       48,621    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    35,619       38,066    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 146,219     $ 213,980    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 44,756     $ 34,542    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    35,619       38,066    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 80,375     $ 72,608    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    1.82       2.95    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)  Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ (58,553 )   $ 124,424    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    66,079       63,455    
Provision for income taxes
    (35,045 )     64,105    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    1,527       916    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ (25,992 )   $ 252,900    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 66,079     $ 63,455    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    1,527       916    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 67,606     $ 64,371    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
(b)
      3.93    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)  Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
                   
(b) The earnings as defined in 2009 would need to increase $93,598,000 for the fixed charge ratio to be 1.0.
 
 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 7,394     $ 38,322    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    14,795       11,613    
Provision for income taxes
    3,261       15,440    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    17,647       18,859    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 43,097     $ 84,234    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 14,795     $ 11,613    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    17,647       18,859    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 32,442     $ 30,472    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    1.33       2.76    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)  Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 65,624     $ 76,898    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    59,982       52,946    
Provision for income taxes
    52,399       59,871    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    3,740       3,958    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 181,745     $ 193,673    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 59,982     $ 52,946    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    3,740       3,958    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 63,722     $ 56,904    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    2.85       3.40    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)  Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
METROPOLITAN EDISON COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 26,627     $ 42,032    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    28,121       22,652    
Provision for income taxes
    18,703       29,596    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    998       1,072    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 74,449     $ 95,352    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 28,121     $ 22,652    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    998       1,072    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 29,119     $ 23,724    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    2.56       4.02    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)  Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 

 
             
EXHIBIT 12
               
PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY
   
               
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
   
               
   
Six Months Ended
   
   
June 30,
   
   
2009
   
2008
   
   
(Dollars in thousands)
   
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
             
Income before extraordinary items
  $ 33,511     $ 39,789    
Interest and other charges, before reduction for amounts capitalized
                 
and deferred
    25,076       30,223    
Provision for income taxes
    23,354       30,266    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    1,524       1,648    
                   
Earnings as defined
  $ 83,465     $ 101,926    
                   
FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:
                 
Interest before reduction for amounts capitalized and deferred
  $ 25,076     $ 30,223    
Interest element of rentals charged to income (a)
    1,524       1,648    
                   
Fixed charges as defined
  $ 26,600     $ 31,871    
                   
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    3.14       3.20    
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                     
                   
(a)  Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of rental expense where no readily defined interest
element can be determined.
                 
 
 
 
 

 
EX-15 6 ex_15.htm EXHIBIT 15 - LETTER FROM INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Unassociated Document

Exhibit 15







August 3, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated August 3, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of FirstEnergy Corp. (the "Company") for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-48587, 333-102074, 333-153131, and 333-153608) and S-8 (Nos. 333-56094, 333-58279, 333-67798, 333-72766, 333-72768, 333-81183, 333-89356, 333-101472, 333-110662, and 333-146170).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP





 
 

 


Exhibit 15







August 3, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated August 3, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of Ohio Edison Company (the "Company") for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-06).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


 




 
 

 


Exhibit 15







August 3, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated August 3, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company (the "Company") for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-05).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP



 



 
 

 


Exhibit 15







August 3, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated August 3, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of The Toledo Edison Company (the "Company") for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-04).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


 



 
 

 


Exhibit 15







August 3, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated August 3, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of Jersey Central Power & Light Company (the "Company") for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-03).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


 



 
 

 


Exhibit 15







August 3, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated August 3, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of Metropolitan Edison Company (the "Company") for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-02).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP



 
 

 


Exhibit 15







August 3, 2009


Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549

Commissioners:

We are aware that our report dated August 3, 2009 on our review of interim financial information of Pennsylvania Electric Company (the "Company") for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, is incorporated by reference in its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-153608-01).

Very truly yours,
 
 
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


 


 
 

 



EX-31.1 7 ex31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) Unassociated Document

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Anthony J. Alexander, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Corp.;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Anthony J. Alexander
 
Anthony J. Alexander
 
Chief Executive Officer




 
 

 


Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Donald R. Schneider, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Donald R. Schneider
 
Donald R. Schneider
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Ohio Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of The Toledo Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification


I, Donald M. Lynch, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Jersey Central Power & Light Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Donald M. Lynch
 
Donald M. Lynch
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Metropolitan Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.1
Certification

I, Richard R. Grigg, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Pennsylvania Electric Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
Chief Executive Officer


 
 

 

EX-31.2 8 ex31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) Unassociated Document
Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Corp.;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   





 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp.;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Ohio Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of The Toledo Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Paulette R. Chatman, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Jersey Central Power & Light Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Paulette R. Chatman
 
Paulette R. Chatman
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Metropolitan Edison Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 

Exhibit 31.2
Certification
I, Mark T. Clark, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Pennsylvania Electric Company;
   
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
   
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
   
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
   
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
   
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2009
   
   
   
 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer
   


 
 

 


EX-32 9 ex_32.htm EXHIBIT 32 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 Unassociated Document

Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of FirstEnergy Corp. ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Anthony J. Alexander
 
Anthony J. Alexander
 
Chief Executive Officer



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer






Date: August 3, 2009

 
 
 

 

Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of FirstEnergy Solutions Corp. ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Donald R. Schneider
 
Donald R. Schneider
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer






Date: August 3, 2009

 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of Ohio Edison Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer






Date: August 3, 2009

 
 

 



Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of The Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer






Date: August 3, 2009

 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of The Toledo Edison Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer






Date: August 3, 2009

 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of Jersey Central Power & Light Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his or her knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Donald M. Lynch
 
Donald M. Lynch
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)



 
/s/ Paulette R. Chatman
 
Paulette R. Chatman
 
Controller
 
(Chief Financial Officer)






Date: August 3, 2009

 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of Metropolitan Edison Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer






Date: August 3, 2009

 
 

 


Exhibit 32



CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Report of Pennsylvania Electric Company ("Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



 
/s/ Richard R. Grigg
 
Richard R. Grigg
 
President
 
(Chief Executive Officer)



 
/s/ Mark T. Clark
 
Mark T. Clark
 
Chief Financial Officer






Date: August 3, 2009

 
 

 

EX-101.INS 10 fe-20090630.xml XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT 0001031296 2009-06-30 0001031296 2008-06-30 0001031296 2008-01-01 2008-06-30 0001031296 2008-12-31 0001031296 2009-01-01 2009-06-30 0001031296 2009-04-01 2009-06-30 0001031296 2009-01-01 0001031296 2008-01-01 0001031296 2008-04-01 2008-06-30 iso4217:USD xbrli:pure xbrli:shares No 355000000 -59000000 92000000 -53000000 -2000000 -72000000 -93000000 -140000000 39000000 38000000 -135000000 -95000000 9000000 9000000 750000000 766000000 127000000 167000000 305000000 307000000 306000000 307000000 2469000000 2663000000 5457000000 5322000000 false 1679000000 549000000 8678000000 9008000000 18509000000 17723000000 710000000 242000000 855000000 461000000 302000000 -21000000 332000000 -79000000 1.36 0.85 1.75 1.75 -206000000 -188000000 -400000000 -367000000 184000000 180000000 395000000 395000000 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company that holds, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding common stock of its principal subsidiaries: OE, CEI, TE, Penn (a wholly owned subsidiary of OE), ATSI, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FENOC, FES and its subsidiaries FGCO and NGC, and FESC. FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries follow GAAP and comply with the regulations, orders, policies and practices prescribed by the SEC, the FERC and, as applicable, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make periodic estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The reported results of operations are not indicative of results of operations for any future period. In preparing the financial statements, FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through August 3, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for FirstEnergy, FES and the Utilities. The consolidated unaudited financial statements of FirstEnergy, FES and each of the Utilities reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present results of operations for the interim periods. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Terms. FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate all majority-owned subsidiaries over which they exercise control and, when applicable, entities for which they have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. FirstEnergy consolidates a VIE (see Note 6) when it is determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary. Investments in non-consolidated affiliates over which FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control (20-50% owned companies, joint ventures and partnerships) follow the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the interest in the entity is reported as an investment in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the percentage share of the entity's earnings is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2009 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, have been reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Their report (dated August 3, 2009) is included herein. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933. Yes 6000000 -31000000 69000000 129000000 6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate VIEs when they are determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary as defined by FIN 46R. Effective January 1, 2009, FirstEnergy adopted SFAS 160. As a result, FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries reflect the portion of VIEs not owned by them in the caption noncontrolling interest within the consolidated financial statements. The change in noncontrolling interest within the consolidated balance sheets is the result of earnings and losses of the noncontrolling interests and distribution to owners. Mining Operations On July 16, 2008, FEV entered into a joint venture with the Boich Companies, a Columbus, Ohio-based coal company, to acquire a majority stake in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana. FEV made a $125 million equity investment in the joint venture, which acquired 80% of the mining operations (Signal Peak Energy, LLC) and 100% of the transportation operations, with FEV owning a 45% economic interest and an affiliate of the Boich Companies owning a 55% economic interest in the joint venture. Both parties have a 50% voting interest in the joint venture. In March 2009, FEV agreed to pay a total of $8.5 million to affiliates of the Boich Companies to purchase an additional 5% economic interest in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations. Voting interests remained unchanged after the sale was completed in July 2009. Effective January 16, 2010, the joint venture will have 18 months to exercise an option to acquire the remaining 20% stake in the mining operat ions. In accordance with FIN 46R, FEV consolidates the mining and transportation operations of this joint venture in its financial statements. Trusts FirstEnergy's consolidated financial statements include PNBV and Shippingport, VIEs created in 1996 and 1997, respectively, to refinance debt originally issued in connection with sale and leaseback transactions. PNBV and Shippingport financial data are included in the consolidated financial statements of OE and CEI, respectively. PNBV was established to purchase a portion of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with OE's 1987 sale and leaseback of its interests in the Perry Plant and Beaver Valley Unit 2. OE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by PNBV for the purchase of lease obligation bonds. Ownership of PNBV includes a 3% equity interest by an unaffiliated third party and a 3% equity interest held by OES Ventures, a wholly owned subsidiary of OE. Shippingport was established to purchase all of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with CEI's and TE's Bruce Mansfield Plant sale and leaseback transaction in 1987. CEI and TE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by Shippingport. Loss Contingencies FES and the Ohio Companies are exposed to losses under their applicable sale-leaseback agreements upon the occurrence of certain contingent events that each company considers unlikely to occur. The maximum exposure under these provisions represents the net amount of casualty value payments due upon the occurrence of specified casualty events that render the applicable plant worthless. Net discounted lease payments would not be payable if the casualty loss payments were made. The following table discloses each company's net exposure to loss based upon the casualty value provisions mentioned above: Maximum Exposure Discounted Lease Payments, net(1) Net Exposure (In millions)FES $ 1,347 $ 1,172 $ 175OE 749 549 200CEI 703 74 629TE 703 376 327 (1) The net present value of FirstEnergy's consolidated sale and leaseback operating lease commitments is $1.7 billion In October 2007, CEI and TE assigned their leasehold interests in the Bruce Mansfield Plant to FGCO. FGCO assumed all of CEI's and TE's obligations arising under those leases. FGCO subsequently transferred the Unit 1 portion of these leasehold interests, as well as FGCO's leasehold interests under its July 2007 Bruce Mansfield Unit 1 sale and leaseback transaction to a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary in December 2007. The subsidiary assumed all of the lessee obligations associated with the assigned interests. However, CEI and TE remain primarily liable on the 1987 leases and related agreements as to the lessors and other parties to the agreements. FGCO remains primarily liable on the 2007 leases and related agreements, and FES remains primarily liable as a guarantor under the related 2007 guarantees, as to the lessors and other parties to the respective agreements. These assignments terminate automatically upon the termination of the underlying leases. During the second quarter of 2008, NGC purchased 56.8 MW of lessor equity interests in the OE 1987 sale and leaseback of the Perry Plant and approximately 43.5 MW of lessor equity interests in the OE 1987 sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2. In addition, NGC purchased 158.5 MW of lessor equity interests in the TE and CEI 1987 sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2. The Ohio Companies continue to lease these MW under their respective sale and leaseback arrangements and the related lease debt remains outstanding. Power Purchase Agreements In accordance with FIN 46R, FirstEnergy evaluated its power purchase agreements and determined that certain NUG entities may be VIEs to the extent they own a plant that sells substantially all of its output to the Utilities and the contract price for power is correlated with the plant's variable costs of production. FirstEnergy, through its subsidiaries JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, maintains 25 long-term power purchase agreements with NUG entities. The agreements were entered into pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. FirstEnergy was not involved in the creation of, and has no equity or debt invested in, these entities. FirstEnergy has determined that for all but eight of these entities, neither JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have variable interests in the entities or the entities are governmental or not-for-profit organizations not within the scope of FIN 46R. JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec may hold variable interests in the remaining eight entities, which sell their output at variable prices that correlate to some extent with the operating costs of the plants. As required by FIN 46R, FirstEnergy periodically requests from these eight entities the information necessary to determine whether they are VIEs or whether JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec is the primary beneficiary. FirstEnergy has been unable to obtain the requested information, which in most cases was deemed by the requested entity to be proprietary. As such, FirstEnergy applied the scope exception that exempts enterprises unable to obtain the necessary information to evaluate entities under FIN 46R. Since FirstEnergy has no equity or debt interests in the NUG entities, its maximum exposure to loss relates primarily to the above-market costs it may incur for power. FirstEnergy expects any above-market costs it incurs to be recovered from customers. As of June 30, 2009, the net above-market loss liability projected for these eight NUG agreements was $9 million. Purchased power costs from these entities during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are shown in the following table: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) JCP&L $ 18 $ 22 $ 37 $ 41 Met-Ed 13 16 28 32 Penelec 8 8 17 17 Total $ 39 $ 46 $ 82 $ 90 Transition Bonds The consolidated financial statements of FirstEnergy and JCP&L include the results of JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II, wholly owned limited liability companies of JCP&L. In June 2002, JCP&L Transition Funding sold $320 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of JCP&L's bondable stranded costs associated with the previously divested Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station. In August 2006, JCP&L Transition Funding II sold $182 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of deferred costs associated with JCP&L's supply of BGS. JCP&L did not purchase and does not own any of the transition bonds, which are included as long-term debt on FirstEnergy's and JCP&L's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2009, $356 million of the transition bonds were outstanding. The transition bonds are the sole obligations of JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II and are collateralized by each company's equity and assets, which consists primarily of bondable transition property. Bondable transition property represents the irrevocable right under New Jersey law of a utility company to charge, collect and receive from its customers, through a non-bypassable TBC, the principal amount and interest on transition bonds and other fees and expenses associated with their issuance. JCP&L sold its bondable transition property to JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II and, as servicer, manages and administers the bondable transition property, including the billing, collection and remittance of the TBC, pursuant to separate servicing agreements with JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II. For the two series of transition bonds, JCP&L is entitled to aggregate quarterly servicing fees of $157,000 payable from TBC collections. 11781523704 10-Q 19000000 56000000 19400000000 17415000000 545000000 900000000 129000000 545000000 70000000 716000000 242000000 865000000 460000000 304000000 304000000 304000000 304000000 0001031296 Yes 426000000 1227000000 -6000000 -10000000 1000000 0.55 0.55 233000000 246000000 642000000 504000000 3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (A) LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS All borrowings with initial maturities of less than one year are defined as short-term financial instruments under GAAP and are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates their fair market value, in the caption "short-term borrowings." The following table provides the approximate fair value and related carrying amounts of long-term debt and other long-term obligations as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value (In millions) FirstEnergy $ 12,389 $ 12,535 $ 11,585 $ 11,146 FES 2,556 2,559 2,552 2,528 OE 1,169 1,233 1,232 1,223 CEI 1,723 1,806 1,741 1,618 TE 600 621 300 244 JCP&L 1,856 1,873 1,569 1,520 Met-Ed 842 858 542 519 Penelec 679 676 779 721 The fair values of long-term debt and other long-term obligations reflect the present value of the cash outflows relating to those securities based on the current call price, the yield to maturity or the yield to call, as deemed appropriate at the end of each respective period. The yields assumed were based on securities with similar characteristics offered by corporations with credit ratings similar to those of FES and the Utilities. (B) INVESTMENTS All temporary cash investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less are reported as cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates their fair market value. Investments other than cash and cash equivalents include held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. FES and the Utilities periodically evaluate their investments for other-than-temporary impairment. They first consider their intent and ability to hold an equity investment until recovery and then consider, among other factors, the duration and the extent to which the security's fair value has been less than cost and the near-term financial prospects of the security issuer when evaluating an investment for impairment. For debt securities, in accordance with FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, FES and the Utilities consider their intent to hold the security, the likelihood that they will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, and the likelihood of recovery of the security's entire amortized cost basis. Available-For-Sale Securities FES and the Utilities hold debt and equity securities within their nuclear decommissioning trusts, nuclear fuel disposal trusts and NUG trusts. These trust investments are classified as available-for-sale with the fair value representing quoted market prices. FES and the Utilities have no securities held for trading purposes. The following table summarizes the amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses and fair values of investments in available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: June 30, 2009(1) December 31, 2008(2) Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Basis Gains Losses Value Basis Gains Losses Value Debt securities (In millions) FirstEnergy(3) $ 1,181 $ 44 $ - $ 1,225 $ 1,078 $ 56 $ - $ 1,134 FES 476 25 - 501 401 28 - 429 OE 93 3 - 96 86 9 - 95 TE 70 3 - 73 66 8 - 74 JCP&L 249 7 - 256 249 9 - 258 Met-Ed 116 3 - 119 111 4 - 115 Penelec 178 3 - 181 164 3 - 167 Equity securities FirstEnergy $ 512 $ 76 $ - $ 588 $ 589 $ 39 $ - $ 628 FES 275 55 - 330 355 25 - 380 OE 15 3 - 18 17 1 - 18 JCP&L 65 4 - 69 64 2 - 66 Met-Ed 104 10 - 114 101 9 - 110 Penelec 53 4 - 57 51 2 - 53 (1) Excludes cash balances of $231 million at FirstEnergy, $209 million at FES, $14 million at JCP&L, $4 million at OE, $3 million at Penelec and $1 million at TE.(2) Excludes cash balances of $244 million at FirstEnergy, $225 million at FES, $12 million at Penelec, $4 million at OE and $1 million at Met-Ed.(3) Includes fair values as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 of $982 million and $953 million of government obligations, $238 million and $175 million of corporate debt and $5 million and $6 million of mortgage backed securities. Proceeds from the sale of investments in available-for-sale securities, realized gains and losses on those sales, and interest and dividend income as of June 30, 2009 were as follows: FirstEnergy FES OE TE JCP&L Met-Ed Penelec (In millions) Proceeds from sales $ 1,001 $ 537 $ 25 $ 77 $ 245 $ 63 $ 54 Realized gains 30 24 - 3 3 1 - Realized losses 91 58 3 - 11 12 7 Interest and dividend income 30 14 2 1 7 3 3 Unrealized gains applicable to the decommissioning trusts of OE, TE and FES are recognized in OCI in accordance with SFAS 115, as fluctuations in fair value will eventually impact earnings. The decommissioning trusts of JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec are subject to regulatory accounting in accordance with SFAS 71. Net unrealized gains and losses are recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities since the difference between investments held in trust and the decommissioning liabilities will be recovered from or refunded to customers. The investment policy for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds restricts or limits the ability to hold certain types of assets including private or direct placements, warrants, securities of FirstEnergy, investments in companies owning nuclear power plants, financial derivatives, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stock and securities of the trust fund's custodian or managers and their parents or subsidiaries. Held-To-Maturity Securities The following table provides the amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair values of investments in held-to-maturity securities except for investments of $271 million and $293 million excluded by SFAS 107 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Basis Gains Losses Value Basis Gains Losses Value Debt securities (In millions) FirstEnergy $ 627 $ 51 $ - $ 678 $ 673 $ 14 $ 13 $ 674 OE 230 9 - 239 240 - 13 227 CEI 389 43 - 432 426 9 - 435 The following table provides the approximate fair value and related carrying amounts of notes receivable as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value Notes receivable (In millions) FirstEnergy $ 40 $ 38 $ 45 $ 44 FES 6 6 75 74 OE 193 233 257 294 TE 161 184 180 189 The fair value of notes receivable represents the present value of the cash inflows based on the yield to maturity. The yields assumed were based on financial instruments with similar characteristics and terms. The maturity dates range from 2009 to 2040. (C) RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FirstEnergy's valuation techniques, including the three levels of the fair value hierarchy as defined by SFAS 157, are disclosed in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in FirstEnergy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The following tables set forth financial assets and financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. FirstEnergy's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the fair valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. Recurring Fair Value Measures as of June 30, 2009 Level 1 - Assets (In millions) Level 1 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) Other Investments Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ 1 $ 495 $ - $ 496 $ 19 $ - $ 19FES 1 237 - 238 19 - 19OE - 18 - 18 - - -JCP&L - 70 - 70 - - -Met-Ed - 109 - 109 - - -Penelec - 61 - 61 - - - Level 2 - Assets Level 2 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) Other Investments Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ 41 $ 1,547 $ 84 $ 1,672 $ 19 $ - $ 19FES 21 800 - 821 15 - 15OE - 98 - 98 - - -TE - 73 - 73 - - -JCP&L 5 270 - 275 - - -Met-Ed 9 126 - 135 - - -Penelec 5 179 - 184 - - - Level 3 - Assets Level 3 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) NUG Contracts(2) Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ - $ - $ 214 $ 214 $ - $ 750 $ 750JCP&L - - 9 9 - 475 475Met-Ed - - 184 184 - 161 161Penelec - - 21 21 - 114 114 (1) Consists of investments in the nuclear decommissioning trusts, the spent nuclear fuel trusts and the NUG trusts. Balance excludes $2 million of receivables, payables and accrued income. (2) NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings. Recurring Fair Value Measures as of December 31, 2008 Level 1 - Assets (In millions) Level 1 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) Other Investments Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ - $ 537 $ - $ 537 $ 25 $ - $ 25FES - 290 - 290 25 - 25OE - 18 - 18 - - -JCP&L - 67 - 67 - - -Met-Ed - 104 - 104 - - -Penelec - 58 - 58 - - - Level 2 - Assets Level 2 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) Other Investments Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ 40 $ 1,464 $ 83 $ 1,587 $ 31 $ - $ 31FES 12 744 - 756 28 - 28OE - 98 - 98 - - -TE - 73 - 73 - - -JCP&L 7 255 - 262 - - -Met-Ed 14 121 - 135 - - -Penelec 7 174 - 181 - - - Level 3 - Assets Level 3 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) NUG Contracts(2) Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ - $ - $ 434 $ 434 $ - $ 766 $ 766JCP&L - - 14 14 - 532 532Met-Ed - - 300 300 - 150 150Penelec - - 120 120 - 84 84 (1) Consists of investments in the nuclear decommissioning trusts, the spent nuclear fuel trusts and the NUG trusts. Balance excludes $5 million of receivables, payables and accrued income. (2) NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings. The determination of the above fair value measures takes into consideration various factors required under SFAS 157. These factors include nonperformance risk, including counterparty credit risk and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits, LOCs and priority interests). The impact of nonperformance risk was immaterial in the fair value measurements. The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of NUG contracts classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions): FirstEnergy JCP&L Met-Ed Penelec Balance as of January 1, 2009 $ (332 ) $ (518 ) $ 150 $ 36 Settlements(1) 179 90 43 47 Unrealized gains (losses)(1) (383 ) (38 ) (170 ) (176 ) Net transfers to (from) Level 3 - - - - Balance as of June 30, 2009 $ (536 ) $ (466 ) $ 23 $ (93 ) Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2009 $ (383 ) $ (38 ) $ (170 ) $ (176 ) Balance as of April 1, 2009 $ (476 ) $ (518 ) $ 76 $ (34 ) Settlements(1) 96 44 26 27 Unrealized gains (losses)(1) (156 ) 8 (79 ) (86 ) Net transfers to (from) Level 3 - - - - Balance as of June 30, 2009 $ (536 ) $ (466 ) $ 23 $ (93 ) Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2009 $ (156 ) $ 8 $ (79 ) $ (86 ) FirstEnergy JCP&L Met-Ed Penelec Balance as of January 1, 2008 $ (803 ) $ (750 ) $ (28 ) $ (25 ) Settlements(1) 110 95 2 13 Unrealized gains (losses)(1) 676 11 376 290 Net transfers to (from) Level 3 - - - - Balance as of June 30, 2008 $ (17 ) $ (644 ) $ 350 $ 278 Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2008 $ 676 $ 11 $ 376 $ 290 Balance as of April 1, 2008 $ (419 ) $ (682 ) $ 145 $ 119 Settlements(1) 46 45 (3 ) 5 Unrealized gains (losses)(1) 356 (7 ) 208 154 Net transfers to (from) Level 3 - - - - Balance as of June 30, 2008 $ (17 ) $ (644 ) $ 350 $ 278 Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2008 $ 356 $ (7 ) $ 208 $ 154 (1) Changes in fair value of NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings. On January 1, 2009, FirstEnergy adopted FSP FAS 157-2, for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The impact of SFAS 157 on those financial assets and financial liabilities is immaterial. FirstEnergy Corp. --12-31 8973000000 8283000000 806000000 794000000 2397000000 2397000000 214000000 434000000 -6000000 -10000000 1000000 27000000 16000000 16000000 33000000 802000000 582000000 1148000000 1200000000 8. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (A) GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. These agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and LOCs. As of June 30, 2009, outstanding guarantees and other assurances aggregated approximately $4.6 billion, consisting primarily of parental guarantees - $1.3 billion, subsidiaries' guarantees - $2.6 billion, surety bonds - $0.1 billion and LOCs - $0.5 billion. FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities principally to facilitate or hedge normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of credit support for the financing or refinancing by subsidiaries of costs related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financing where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties' claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy's guarantee enables the counterparty's legal claim to be satisfied by other FirstEnergy assets. The likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees of $0.4 billion (included in the $1.3 billion discussed above) as of June 30, 2009 would increas e amounts otherwise payable by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with financings and ongoing energy and energy-related activities. While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade or "material adverse event," the immediate posting of cash collateral, provision of an LOC or accelerated payments may be required of the subsidiary. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy's maximum exposure under these collateral provisions was $601 million, consisting of $41 million due to "material adverse event" contractual clauses and $560 million due to a below investment grade credit rating. Additionally, stress case conditions of a credit rating downgrade or "material adverse event" and hypothetical adverse price movements in the underlying commodity markets would increase this amount to $700 million, consisting of $49 million due to "material adverse event" contractual clauses and $651 million due to a below investment grade credit rating. Most of FirstEnergy's surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees of $108 million provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions. In addition to guarantees and surety bonds, FES' contracts, including power contracts with affiliates awarded through competitive bidding processes, typically contain margining provisions which require the posting of cash or LOCs in amounts determined by future power price movements. Based on FES' contracts as of June 30, 2009, and forward prices as of that date, FES had $179 million of outstanding collateral payments. Under a hypothetical adverse change in forward prices (15% decrease in the first 12 months and 20% decrease in prices thereafter), FES would be required to post an additional $73 million. Depending on the volume of forward contracts entered and future price movements, FES could be required to post significantly higher amounts for margining. In July 2007, FGCO completed a sale and leaseback transaction for its 93.825% undivided interest in Bruce Mansfield Unit 1. FES has fully and irrevocably guaranteed all of FGCO's obligations under each of the leases (see Note 12). The related lessor notes and pass through certificates are not guaranteed by FES or FGCO, but the notes are secured by, among other things, each lessor trust's undivided interest in Unit 1, rights and interests under the applicable lease and rights and interests under other related agreements, including FES' lease guaranty. On October 8, 2008, to enhance their liquidity position in the face of the turbulent credit and bond markets, FirstEnergy, FES and FGCO entered into a $300 million secured term loan facility with Credit Suisse. Under the facility, FGCO is the borrower and FES and FirstEnergy are guarantors. Generally, the facility is available to FGCO until October 7, 2009, with a minimum borrowing amount of $100 million and maturity 30 days from the date of the borrowing. Once repaid, borrowings may not be re-borrowed. In connection with FES' obligations to post and maintain collateral under the two-year PSA entered into by FES and the Ohio Companies following the CBP auction on May 13-14, 2009, NGC entered into a Surplus Margin Guaranty in the amount of approximately $500 million, dated as of June 16, 2009, in favor of the Ohio Companies. FES' debt obligations are generally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, pursuant to guarantees entered into on March 26, 2007. Similar guarantees were entered into on that date pursuant to which FES guaranteed the debt obligations of each of FGCO and NGC. Accordingly, present and future holders of indebtedness of FES, FGCO and NGC will have claims against each of FES, FGCO and NGC regardless of whether their primary obligor is FES, FGCO or NGC. (B) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FirstEnergy with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on FirstEnergy with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's earnings and competitive position to the extent that it competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations. FirstEnergy estimates capital expenditures for environmental compliance of approximately $808 million for the period 2009-2013. FirstEnergy accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in FirstEnergy's determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they become both probable and reasonably estimable. Clean Air Act Compliance FirstEnergy is required to meet federally-approved SO2 emissions regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $37,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. FirstEnergy believes it is currently in compliance with this policy, but cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy. The EPA Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation and NOV to the Bay Shore Power Plant dated June 15, 2006, alleging violations to various sections of the CAA. FirstEnergy has disputed those alleged violations based on its CAA permit, the Ohio SIP and other information provided to the EPA at an August 2006 meeting with the EPA. The EPA has several enforcement options (administrative compliance order, administrative penalty order, and/or judicial, civil or criminal action) and has indicated that such option may depend on the time needed to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the rules alleged to have been violated. On June 5, 2007, the EPA requested another meeting to discuss "an appropriate compliance program" and a disagreement regarding emission limits applicable to the common stack for Bay Shore Units 2, 3 and 4. FirstEnergy complies with SO2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NOX reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls, the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NOX reductions at FirstEnergy's facilities. The EPA's NOX Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NOX emissions (an approximate 85% reduction in utility plant NOX emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NOX emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. FirstEnergy believes its facilities are also complying with the NOX budgets established under S IPs through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and SNCR systems, and/or using emission allowances. In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued an NOV and the DOJ filed a civil complaint against OE and Penn based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant (Sammis NSR Litigation) and filed similar complaints involving 44 other U.S. power plants. This case and seven other similar cases are referred to as the NSR cases. OE's and Penn's settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) that resolved all issues related to the Sammis NSR litigation was approved by the Court on July 11, 2005. This settlement agreement, in the form of a consent decree, requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions at the Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering and provides for stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the Sammis NSR Litigation consent decre e, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel consumption, are currently estimated to be $706 million for 2009-2012 (with $414 million expected to be spent in 2009). On May 22, 2007, FirstEnergy and FGCO received a notice letter, required 60 days prior to the filing of a citizen suit under the federal CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations. Prior to the receipt of this notice, the Plant was subject to a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection concerning opacity emissions under which efforts to achieve compliance with the applicable laws will continue. On October 18, 2007, PennFuture filed a complaint, joined by three of its members, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On January 11, 2008, FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss claims alleging a public nuisance. On April 24, 2008, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but also ruled that monetary damages could not be recovered under the public nuisance claim. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the United States District Court for t he Western District of Pennsylvania seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. In addition to seeking damages, two of the complaints seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a "safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner", one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint, seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. On October 14, 2008, the Court granted FGCO's motion to consolidate discovery for all four complaints pending against the Bruce Mansfield Plant. FGCO believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in these complaints. The Pennsylvania Department of Health, under a Cooperative Agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, completed a Health Consultation regarding the Mansfield Plant and issued a report dated March 31, 2009 which concluded there is insufficient samplin g data to determine if any public health threat exists for area residents due to emissions from the Mansfield Plant. The report recommended additional air monitoring and sample analysis in the vicinity of the Mansfield Plant which the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is currently conducting. On December 18, 2007, the state of New Jersey filed a CAA citizen suit alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU, Inc. and Met-Ed. On October 30, 2008, the state of Connecticut filed a Motion to Intervene, which the Court granted on March 24, 2009. Specifically, Connecticut and New Jersey allege that "modifications" at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program, and seek injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. The scope of Met-Ed's indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy is disputed. On December 5, 2008, New Jersey filed an amended complaint, adding claims with respect to alleged modifications that occurred after GPU's sale of the plant. Met-Ed filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims in N ew Jersey's Amended Complaint and Connecticut's Complaint on February 19, 2009. On January 14, 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging new source review violations at the Portland Generation Station based on "modifications" dating back to 1986. Met-Ed is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. The EPA's January 14, 2009, NOV also alleged new source review violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on "modifications" dating back to 1984. JCP&L, as the former owner of 16.67% of Keystone Station and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On June 1, 2009, the Court held oral argument on Met-Ed's motion to dismiss the complaint. On June 11, 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that "modifications" at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner (along with New York State Electric and Gas Company) and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec's indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is disputed. Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On May 16, 2008, FGCO received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. On July 10, 2008, FGCO and the EPA entered into an Administrative Consent Order modifying that request and setting forth a schedule for FGCO's response. On October 27, 2008, FGCO received a second request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for additional operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants. FGCO intends to fully comply with the EPA's information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On August 18, 2008, FirstEnergy received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding its formerly-owned Avon Lake and Niles generating plants, as well as a copy of a nearly identical request directed to the current owner, Reliant Energy, to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. FirstEnergy intends to fully comply with the EPA's information request, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. National Ambient Air Quality Standards In March 2005, the EPA finalized CAIR, covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia, based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to non-attainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOX, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOX and SO2), ultimately capping SO2 emissions in affected states to 2.5 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. CAIR was challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and on July 11, 2008, the Court vacated CAIR "in its entirety" and directed the EPA to "redo its analysis from the ground up." On September 24, 2008, the EPA, utility, mining and certain environmental advocacy organizations petitioned the Court for a rehearing to reconsider its ruli ng vacating CAIR. On December 23, 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to "temporarily preserve its environmental values" until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court's July 11, 2008 opinion. On July 10, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled in a different case that a cap-and-trade program similar to CAIR, called the "NOX SIP Call," cannot be used to satisfy certain CAA requirements (known as reasonably available control technology) for areas in non-attainment under the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS. FGCO's future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the action taken by the EPA in response to the Court's ruling. Mercury Emissions In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAMR, which provides a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping national mercury emissions at 38 tons by 2010 (as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOX emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. Several states and environmental groups appealed the CAMR to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On February 8, 2008, the Court vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to "de-list" coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA petitioned for rehearing by the entire Court, which denied the petition on May 20, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the EPA (and an industry group) petitioned the United States Supreme Court for review of the Court's ruling vacating CAMR. On February 6, 2009, the EPA moved to dismiss its petition for certiorari. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court dismissed the EPA's petition and denied the industry group's petition. The EPA is developing new mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants. FGCO's future cost of compliance with mercury regulations may be substantial and will depend on the action taken by the EPA and on how any future regulations are ultimately implemented. Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania declared Pennsylvania's mercury rule "unlawful, invalid and unenforceable" and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule. It is anticipated that compliance with these regulations, if the Commonwealth Court's rulings were reversed on appeal and Pennsylvania's mercury rule was implemented, would not require the addition of mercury controls at the Bruce Mansfield Plant (FirstEnergy's only Pennsylvania coal-fired power plant) until 2015, if at all. Climate Change In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming by reducing, by 2012, the amount of man-made GHG, including CO2, emitted by developed countries. The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but it was never submitted for ratification by the United States Senate. The EPACT established a Committee on Climate Change Technology to coordinate federal climate change activities and promote the development and deployment of GHG reducing technologies. President Obama has announced his Administration's "New Energy for America Plan" that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity used in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, increasing to 25% by 2025, and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions by 80% by 2050. There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the international level, efforts to reach a new global agreement to reduce GHG emissions post-2012 have begun with the Bali Roadmap, which outlines a two-year process designed to lead to an agreement in 2009. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the House of Representatives passed one such bill, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, on June 26, 2009. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs. On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court found that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO2 emissions from automobiles as "air pollutants" under the CAA. Although this decision did not address CO2 emissions from electric generating plants, the EPA has similar authority under the CAA to regulate "air pollutants" from those and other facilities. On April 17, 2009, the EPA released a "Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act." The EPA's proposed finding concludes that the atmospheric concentrations of several key greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of future generations and that the combined emissions of these gases by motor vehicles contribute to the atmospheric concentrations of these key greenhouse gases and hence to the threat of climate change. Although the EPA's proposed finding, if finalized, does not establish emission requirements for motor vehicles, such requirements would be expected to occur through further rulemaking s. Additionally, while the EPA's proposed findings do not specifically address stationary sources, including electric generating plants, those findings, if finalized, would be expected to support the establishment of future emission requirements by the EPA for stationary sources. FirstEnergy cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. The CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FirstEnergy is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators. Clean Water Act Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FirstEnergy's plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FirstEnergy's operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority. On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility's cooling water system). On January 26, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded portions of the rulemaking dealing with impingement mortality and entrainment back to the EPA for further rulemaking and eliminated the restoration option from the EPA's regulations. On July 9, 2007, the EPA suspended this rule, noting that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from coo ling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit Court's opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. FirstEnergy is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA's further rulemaking and any action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures. The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland, Ohio has advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. Regulation of Waste Disposal As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate non-hazardous waste. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion wastes, including regulation as non-hazardous waste or regulation as a hazardous waste. In March and June 2009, the EPA requested information from FGCO's Bruce Mansfield Plant regarding the management of coal combustion wastes. FGCO's future cost of compliance with any coal combustion waste regulations which may be promulgated could be substantial and would depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the states. The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $104 million (JCP&L - $77 million, TE - $1 million, CEI - $1 million and FirstEnergy Corp. - $25 million) have been accrued through June 30, 2009. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $68 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC. (C) OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Other Legal Proceedings Power Outages and Related Litigation In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages due to the outages. After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. The class was decertified twice by the trial court, and appealed both times by the Plaintiffs, with the results being that: (1) the Appellate Division limited the class only to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, NJ, based on a common incident involving the failure of the bushings of two large transformers in the Red Bank substation which resulted in planned and unplanned outages in the area during a 2-3 day period, and (2) in March 2007, the Appellate Division remanded this matter back to the Trial Court to allow plaintiffs sufficient time to establish a damage model or individual proof of damages. On March 31, 2009, the trial court again granted JCP&L's motion to decertify the class. On Ap ril 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to take an interlocutory appeal to the trial court's decision to decertify the class, which was granted by the Appellate Division on June 15, 2009. According to the scheduling order issued by the Appellate Division, Plaintiffs' opening brief is due on August 25, 2009, JCP&L's opposition brief is due on September 25, 2009, and Plaintiffs' reply is due on October 5, 2009. Nuclear Plant Matters In August 2007, FENOC submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station (Units 1 and 2) for an additional 20 years. The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity for members of the public to request a hearing on the application. No members of the public, however, requested a hearing on the Beaver Valley license renewal application. On June 8, 2009, the NRC issued the final Safety Evaluation Report (SER) supporting the renewed license for Beaver Valley Units 1 and 2. On July 8, 2009, the NRC's Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) held a public meeting to consider the NRC's final SER. Much of the ACRS' discussion involved questions raised by a letter from Citizens Power regarding the extent of corrective actions for the 2009 discovery of a penetration in the Beaver Valley Unit 1 containment liner. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted to the NRC further clarifications on the supplemental volumetric examinations of Beaver Valley's contain ment liners. FENOC anticipates another meeting with the ACRS regarding the container liner during September 2009. FENOC will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its environmental and technical reviews of the license renewal application, and is scheduled to obtain renewed licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station in 2009. If renewed licenses are issued by the NRC, the Beaver Valley Power Station's licenses would be extended until 2036 and 2047 for Units 1 and 2, respectively. Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.7 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry, and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy provided an additional $80 million parental guarantee asso ciated with the funding of decommissioning costs for these units and indicated that it planned to contribute an additional $80 million to these trusts by 2010. As required by the NRC, FirstEnergy annually recalculates and adjusts the amount of its parental guarantee, as appropriate. The values of FirstEnergy's nuclear decommissioning trusts fluctuate based on market conditions. If the value of the trusts decline by a material amount, FirstEnergy's obligations to fund the trusts may increase. The recent disruption in the capital markets and its effects on particular businesses and the economy in general also affects the values of the nuclear decommission trusts. On June 18, 2009, the NRC informed FENOC that its review tentatively concluded that a shortfall ($147.5 million net present value) existed in the value of the decommissioning trust fund for Beaver Valley Unit 1. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted a letter to the NRC that stated reasonable assurance of decommissioning funding is provided for Beaver Val ley Unit 1 through a combination of the existing trust fund balances, the existing $80 million parental guarantee from FirstEnergy and maintaining the plant in a safe-store configuration, or extended safe shutdown condition, after plant shutdown. Renewal of the operating license for Beaver Valley Unit 1, as described above, would mitigate the estimated shortfall in the unit's nuclear decommissioning funding status. FENOC continues to communicate with the NRC regarding future actions to provide reasonable assurance for decommissioning funding. Such actions may include additional parental guarantees or contributions to those funds. Other Legal Matters There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy's normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below. JCP&L's bargaining unit employees filed a grievance challenging JCP&L's 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. On May 20, 2004, an arbitration panel concluded that the call-out procedure violated the parties' collective bargaining agreement. On September 9, 2005, the arbitration panel issued an opinion to award approximately $16 million to the bargaining unit employees. A final order identifying the individual damage amounts was issued on October 31, 2007 and the award appeal process was initiated. The union filed a motion with the federal Court to confirm the award and JCP&L filed its answer and counterclaim to vacate the award on December 31, 2007. JCP&L and the union filed briefs in June and July of 2008 and oral arguments were held in the fall. On February 25, 2009, the federal district court denied JCP&L's motion to vacate the arbitration decision and granted the union's motion to confirm the award. JCP&L filed a Not ice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and a Motion to Stay Enforcement of the Judgment on March 6, 2009. The appeal process could take as long as 24 months. JCP&L recognized a liability for the potential $16 million award in 2005. Post-judgment interest began to accrue as of February 25, 2009, and the liability will be adjusted accordingly. The bargaining unit employees at the Bruce Mansfield Plant have been working without a labor contract since February 15, 2008. On July 24, 2009, FirstEnergy declared that bargaining was at an impasse and portions of its last contract offer were implemented August 1, 2009. A federal mediator is continuing to assist the parties in reaching a negotiated contract settlement. FirstEnergy has a strike mitigation plan ready in the event of a strike. On May 21, 2009, 517 Penelec employees, represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 459, elected to strike. In response, on May 22, 2009, Penelec implemented its work-continuation plan to use nearly 400 non-represented employees with previous line experience and training drawn from Penelec and other FirstEnergy operations to perform service reliability and priority maintenance work in Penelec's service territory. Penelec's IBEW Local 459 employees ratified a three-year contract agreement on July 19, 2009, and returned to work on July 20, 2009. On June 26, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that seven of its union locals, representing about 2,600 employees, have ratified contract extensions. These unions include employees from Penelec, Penn, CEI, OE and TE, along with certain power plant employees. On July 8, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that employees of Met-Ed represented by IBEW Local 777 ratified a two-year contract. Union members had been working without a contract since the previous agreement expired on April 30, 2009. FirstEnergy accrues legal liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. -22000000 19000000 48000000 67000000 304835407 304835407 26000000 28000000 9001000000 8315000000 259000000 333000000 5575000000 5575000000 -146000000 -159000000 -323000000 -313000000 1102000000 319000000 1334000000 1525000000 10. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 - "Employers' Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets" In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer's disclosures about assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Requirements of this FSP include disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant categories of risk. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will expand its disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets as a result of this FSP. SFAS 166 - "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140" In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, which amends the derecognition guidance in SFAS 140 and eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE). It removes the exception from applying FIN 46R to QSPEs and requires an evaluation of all existing QSPEs to determine whether they must be consolidated in accordance with SFAS 167. This Statement is effective for financial asset transfers that occur in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FirstEnergy does not expect this Standard to have a material effect upon its financial statements. SFAS 167 - "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)" In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, which amends the consolidation guidance applied to VIEs. This Statement replaces the quantitative approach previously required to determine which entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE with a qualitative approach. Under the new approach, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity, or the right to receive benefits from the entity, that could be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entity's involvement in VIEs. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FirstEnergy is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Standard on its financial statements. SFAS 168 - "The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162" In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, which recognizes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification) as the source of authoritative GAAP. It also recognizes that rules and interpretative releases of the SEC under federal securities laws are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This Statement will change how FirstEnergy references GAAP in its financial statement disclosures. 1379000000 1335000000 2819000000 3140000000 3650000000 3053000000 1313000000 1304000000 23000000 8000000 38000000 -5000000 469000000 -20000000 504000000 -40000000 9. REGULATORY MATTERS (A) RELIABILITY INITIATIVES In 2005, Congress amended the Federal Power Act to provide for federally-enforceable mandatory reliability standards. The mandatory reliability standards apply to the bulk power system and impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Utilities and ATSI. The NERC is charged with establishing and enforcing these reliability standards, although it has delegated day-to-day implementation and enforcement of its responsibilities to eight regional entities, including ReliabilityFirst Corporation. All of FirstEnergy's facilities are located within the ReliabilityFirst region. FirstEnergy actively participates in the NERC and ReliabilityFirst stakeholder processes, and otherwise monitors and manages its companies in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of the reliability standards. FirstEnergy believes that it is in compliance with all currently-effective and enforceable reliability standards. Nevertheless, it is clear that the NERC, ReliabilityFirst and the FERC will continue to refine existing reliability standards as well as to develop and adopt new reliability standards. The financial impact of complying with new or amended standards cannot be determined at this time. However, the 2005 amendments to the Federal Power Act provide that all prudent costs incurred to comply with the new reliability standards be recovered in rates. Still, any future inability on FirstEnergy's part to comply with the reliability standards for its bulk power system could result in the imposition of financial penalties and thus have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In April 2007, ReliabilityFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy's bulk-power system within the MISO region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards. Similarly, in October 2008, ReliabilityFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy's bulk-power system within the PJM region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards. On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L's Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations, with customers in the affected area losing power. Power was restored to most customers within a few hours and to all customers within eleven hours. On December 16, 2008, JCP&L provided preliminary information about the event to certain regulatory agencies, including the NERC. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L's contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. The initial phase of the investigation requires JCP&L to respond to the NERC's request for factual data about the outage. JCP&L submitted its written response on May 1, 2009. The NERC conducted on site interviews with personnel involved in responding to the event on June 16-17, 2009 . On July 7, 2009, the NERC issued additional questions regarding the event and JCP&L is required to reply by August 7, 2009. JCP&L is not able at this time to predict what actions, if any, that the NERC may take based on the data submittal or interview results. On June 5, 2009, FirstEnergy self-reported to ReliabilityFirst a potential violation of NERC Standard PRC-005 resulting from its inability to validate maintenance records for 20 protection system relays in JCP&L's and Penelec's transmission systems. These potential violations were discovered during a comprehensive field review of all FirstEnergy substations to verify equipment and maintenance database accuracy. FirstEnergy has completed all mitigation actions, including calibrations and maintenance records for the relays. ReliabilityFirst issued an Initial Notice of Alleged Violation on June 22, 2009. FirstEnergy is not able at this time to predict what actions or penalties, if any, that ReliabilityFirst will propose for this self-report of violation. (B ) OHIO On June 7, 2007, the Ohio Companies filed an application for an increase in electric distribution rates with the PUCO and, on August 6, 2007, updated their filing to support a distribution rate increase of $332 million. On December 4, 2007, the PUCO Staff issued its Staff Reports containing the results of its investigation into the distribution rate request. On January 21, 2009, the PUCO granted the Ohio Companies' application to increase electric distribution rates by $136.6 million (OE - $68.9 million, CEI - $29.2 million and TE - $38.5 million). These increases went into effect for OE and TE on January 23, 2009, and for CEI on May 1, 2009. Applications for rehearing of this order were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party on February 20, 2009. The PUCO granted these applications for rehearing on March 18, 2009 for the purpose of further consideration. The PUCO has not yet issued a substantive Entry on Rehearing. SB221, which became effective on July 31, 2008, required all electric utilities to file an ESP, and permitted the filing of an MRO. On July 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a comprehensive ESP and a separate MRO. The PUCO denied the MRO application; however, the PUCO later granted the Ohio Companies' application for rehearing for the purpose of further consideration of the matter, which is still pending. The ESP proposed to phase in new generation rates for customers beginning in 2009 for up to a three-year period and resolve the Ohio Companies' collection of fuel costs deferred in 2006 and 2007, and the distribution rate request described above. In response to the PUCO's December 19, 2008 order, which significantly modified and approved the ESP as modified, the Ohio Companies notified the PUCO that they were withdrawing and terminating the ESP application in addition to continuing their current rate plan in effect as allowed by the terms of SB221. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies co nducted a CBP for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers from January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. The average winning bid price was equivalent to a retail rate of 6.98 cents per KWH. The power supply obtained through this process provided generation service to the Ohio Companies' retail customers who chose not to shop with alternative suppliers. On January 9, 2009, the Ohio Companies requested the implementation of a new fuel rider to recover the costs resulting from the December 31, 2008 CBP. The PUCO ultimately approved the Ohio Companies' request for a new fuel rider to recover increased costs resulting from the CBP but denied OE's and TE's request to continue collecting RTC and denied the request to allow the Ohio Companies to continue collections pursuant to the two existing fuel riders. The new fuel rider recovered the increased purchased power costs for OE and TE, and recovered a portion of those costs for CEI, with the remainder being deferred for future recovery. On January 29, 2009, the PUCO ordered its Staff to develop a proposal to establish an ESP for the Ohio Companies. On February 19, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an Amended ESP application, including an attached Stipulation and Recommendation that was signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and many of the intervening parties. Specifically, the Amended ESP provided that generation would be provided by FES at the average wholesale rate of the CBP process described above for April and May 2009 to the Ohio Companies for their non-shopping customers; for the period of June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, retail generation prices would be based upon the outcome of a descending clock CBP on a slice-of-system basis. The Amended ESP further provided that the Ohio Companies will not seek a base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, with an effective date of such increase before January 1, 2012, that CEI would agree to write-off approximately $216 million of its Extended RTC balance, and that the Ohio Companies would collect a delivery service improvement rider at an overall average rate of $.002 per KWH for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Amended ESP also addressed a number of other issues, including but not limited to, rate design for various customer classes, and resolution of the prudence review and the collection of deferred costs that were approved in prior proceedings. On February 26, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed a Supplemental Stipulation, which was signed or not opposed by virtually all of the parties to the proceeding, that supplemented and modified certain provisions of the February 19, 2009 Stipulation and Recommendation. Specifically, the Supplemental Stipulation modified the provision relating to governmental aggregation and the Generation Service Uncollectible Rider, provided further detail on the allocation of the economic development funding contained in the Stipulation and Recommendation, and proposed additional provisions related to the collab orative process for the development of energy efficiency programs, among other provisions. The PUCO adopted and approved certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation on March 4, 2009, and adopted and approved the remainder of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation without modification on March 25, 2009. Certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation took effect on April 1, 2009 while the remaining provisions took effect on June 1, 2009. On July 27, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed applications with the PUCO to recover three different categories of deferred distribution costs on an accelerated basis. In the Ohio Companies' Amended ESP, the PUCO approved the recovery of these deferrals, with collection originally set to begin in January 2011 and to continue over a 5 or 25 year period. The principal amount plus carrying charges through August 31, 2009 for these deferrals is a total of $298.4 million. If the applications are approved, recovery of this amount, together with carrying charges calculated as approved in the Amended ESP, will be collected in the 18 non-summer months from September 2009 through May 2011, subject to reconciliation until fully collected, with $165 million of the above amount being recovered from residential customers, and $133.4 million being recovered from non-residential customers. Pursuant to the applications, customers would pay significantly less over the life of the recovery of the deferral through the reduction in carrying charges as compared to the expected recovery under the previously approved recovery mechanism. The Ohio Companies are presently involved in collaborative efforts related to energy efficiency and a competitive bidding process, together with other implementation efforts arising out of the Supplemental Stipulation. The CBP auction occurred on May 13-14, 2009, and resulted in a weighted average wholesale price for generation and transmission of 6.15 cents per KWH. The bid was for a single, two-year product for the service period from June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011. FES participated in the auction, winning 51% of the tranches (one tranche equals one percent of the load supply). Subsequent to the signing of the wholesale contracts, two winning bidders reached separate agreements with FES to assign a total of 11 tranches to FES for various periods. In addition, FES has separately contracted with numerous communities to provide retail generation service through governmental aggregation programs. SB221 also requires electric distribution utilities to implement energy efficiency programs that achieve a total annual energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by 1%, with an additional seventy-five hundredths of one percent reduction each year thereafter through 2018. Additionally, electric utilities and electric service companies are required to serve part of their load from renewable energy resources equivalent to 0.25% of the KWH they serve in 2009. FirstEnergy has efforts underway to address compliance with these requirements. Costs associated with compliance are recoverable from customers. On June 17, 2009, the PUCO modified rules that implement the alternative energy portfolio standards created by SB221, including the incorporation of energy efficiency requirements, long-term forecast and greenhouse gas reporting and CO2 control planning. The PUCO filed the rules with the Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review on July 7, 2009, after which begins a 65-day review period. The Ohio Companies and one other party filed applications for rehearing on the rules with the PUCO on July 17, 2009. (C) PENNSYLVANIA Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their PLR and default service obligations. If Met-Ed and Penelec were to replace the entire FES supply at current market power prices without corresponding regulatory authorization to increase their generation prices to customers, each company would likely incur a significant increase in operating expenses and experience a material deterioration in credit quality metrics. Under such a scenario, each company's credit profile would no longer be expected to support an investment grade rating for their fixed income securities. If FES ultimately determines to terminate, reduce, or significantly modify the agreement prior to the expiration of Met-Ed's and Penelec's generation rate caps in 2010, timely regulatory relief is not likely to be granted by the PPUC. See FERC Matters below for a description of the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, executed by the parties on October 31, 2008, that limits the amount of energy and capacity FES must supply to Met-Ed and Penelec. In the event of a third party supplier default, the increased costs to Met-Ed and Penelec could be material. On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to the TSC rider for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. Various intervenors filed complaints against those filings. In addition, the PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed's TSC, while at the same time allowing Met-Ed to implement the rider June 1, 2008, subject to refund. On July 15, 2008, the PPUC directed the ALJ to consolidate the complaints against Met-Ed with its investigation and a litigation schedule was adopted. Hearings and briefing for both Met-Ed and Penelec have concluded and the companies are awaiting a Recommended Decision from the ALJ. The TSCs included a component from under-recovery of actual transmission costs incurred during the prior period (Met-Ed - $144 million and Penelec - $4 million) and transmission cost projections for June 2008 through May 2009 (Met-Ed - $258 million and Penelec - $92 million). Met-Ed received PPUC approval for a transition approach that would recove r past under-recovered costs plus carrying charges through the new TSC over thirty-one months and defer a portion of the projected costs ($92 million) plus carrying charges for recovery through future TSCs by December 31, 2010. On May 28, 2009, the PPUC approved Met-Ed's and Penelec's annual updates to their TSC rider for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC's January 2007 rate order. For Penelec's customers the new TSC resulted in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed's customers increased to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, the PPUC approved Met-Ed's proposal to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC's May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs to a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed's customers will increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010. On October 15, 2008, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 2200 into law which became effective on November 14, 2008 as Act 129 of 2008. Act 129 addresses issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters; and alternative energy. Major provisions of the legislation include: power acquired by utilities to serve customers after rate caps expire will be procured through a competitive procurement process that must include a prudent mix of long-term and short-term contracts and spot market purchases; the competitive procurement process must be approved by the PPUC and may include auctions, RFPs, and/or bilateral agreements; utilities must provide for the installation of smart meter technology within 15 years; utilities must reduce peak demand by a minimum of 4.5% by May 31, 2013; utilities must reduce energy consumption by a minimum of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively; and the definition of Alternative Energy was expanded to include additional types of hydroelectric and biomass facilities. Act 129 requires utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan by July 1, 2009, and a smart meter procurement and installation plan by August 14, 2009. On January 15, 2009, in compliance with Act 129, the PPUC issued its proposed guidelines for the filing of utilities' energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans. On June 18, 2009, the PPUC issued its guidelines related to Smart Meter deployment. On July 1, 2009, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Penn filed Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plans with the PPUC in accordance with Act 129. Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was not enacted in 2008; however, several bills addressing these issues have been introduced in the current legislative session, which began in January 2009. The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain. On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The companies' plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009. On February 26, 2009, the PPUC approved a Voluntary Prepayment Plan requested by Met-Ed and Penelec that provides an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay an amount on their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010. Customer prepayments earn interest at 7.5% and will be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012. On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. On July 30, 2009, the PPUC entered an order approving the 5-year NUG Statement, approving the reduction of the CTC, and directing Met-Ed and Penelec to file a tariff supplement implementing this change. On July 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed tariff supplements decreasing the CTC rate in compliance with the July 30, 2009 order, and increasing the generation rate in compliance with the companies' Restructur ing Orders of 1998. Met-Ed and Penelec are awaiting PPUC action on the July 31, 2009 filings. (D) NEW JERSEY JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of June 30, 2009, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $149 million. In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009. This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU. New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The EMP is to be developed with involvement of the Governor's Office and the Governor's Office of Economic Growth, and is to be prepared by a Master Plan Committee, which is chaired by the NJBPU President and includes representatives of several State departments. The EMP was issued on October 22, 2008, establishing five major goals: maximize energy efficiency to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020; reduce peak demand for electricity by 5,700 MW by 2020; meet 30% of the state's electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020; examine smart grid technology and develop additional cogeneration and other generation resources consistent with the state's greenhouse gas targets; and invest in innovative clean energy technologies and businesses to stimulate the industry's growth in New Jersey. On January 28, 2009, the NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by December 31, 2009 by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. At this time, FirstEnergy cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on its operations or those of JCP&L. In support of the New Jersey Governor's Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced a proposal to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009. Under the proposal, an estimated $40 million would be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations. Approximately $34 million would be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs. Another $11 million would be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million would be spent on energy efficiency programs that would complement those currently being offered. Implementation of the projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with the proposal. (E) FERC MATTERS Transmission Service between MISO and PJM On November 18, 2004, the FERC issued an order eliminating the through and out rate for transmission service between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC's intent was to eliminate multiple transmission charges for a single transaction between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC also ordered MISO, PJM and the transmission owners within MISO and PJM to submit compliance filings containing a rate mechanism to recover lost transmission revenues created by elimination of this charge (referred to as the Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment or SECA) during a 16-month transition period. The FERC issued orders in 2005 setting the SECA for hearing. The presiding judge issued an initial decision on August 10, 2006, rejecting the compliance filings made by MISO, PJM, and the transmission owners, and directing new compliance filings. This decision is subject to review and approval by the FERC. Briefs addressing the initial decision were filed on September 11, 2006 and October 20, 2006. A final order is pending before the FERC, and in the meantime, FirstEnergy affiliates have been negotiating and entering into settlement agreements with other parties in the docket to mitigate the risk of lower transmission revenue collection associated with an adverse order. On September 26, 2008, the MISO and PJM transmission owners filed a motion requesting that the FERC approve the pending settlements and act on the initial decision. On November 20, 2008, FERC issued an order approving uncontested settlements, but did not rule on the initial decision. On December 19, 2008, an additional order was issued approving two contested settlements. PJM Transmission Rate On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made filings with the FERC pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. Hearings were held and numerous parties appeared and litigated various issues concerning PJM rate design, notably AEP, which proposed to create a "postage stamp," or average rate for all high voltage transmission facilities across PJM and a zonal transmission rate for facilities below 345 kV. AEP's proposal would have the effect of shifting recovery of the costs of high voltage transmission lines to other transmission zones, including those where JCP&L, Met-Ed, and Penelec serve load. On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order finding that the PJM transmission owners' existing "license plate" or zonal rate design was ju st and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a "beneficiary pays" basis. The FERC found that PJM's current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology is not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM's tariff. On May 18, 2007, certain parties filed for rehearing of the FERC's April 19, 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, the requests for rehearing were denied. On February 11, 2008, AEP appealed the FERC's April 19, 2007, and January 31, 2008, orders to the federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The Illinois Commerce Commission, the PUCO and Dayton Power & Light have also appealed these orders to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals of these parties and others have been consolidated for argument in the Seventh Circuit. Oral arguments were held on April 13, 2009. A decision is expected this summer. The FERC's orders on PJM rate design would prevent the allocation of a portion of the revenue requirement of existing transmission facilities of other utilities to JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. In addition, the FERC's decision to allocate the cost of new 500 kV and above transmission facilities on a PJM-wide basis would reduce the costs of future transmission to be recovered from the JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec zones. A partial settlement agreement addressing the "beneficiary pays" methodology for below 500 kV facilities, but excluding the issue of allocating new facilities costs to merchant transmission entities, was filed on September 14, 2007. The agreement was supported by the FERC's Trial Staff, and was certified by the Presiding Judge to the FERC. On July 29, 2008, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the settlement subject to the submission of a compliance filing. The compliance filing was submitted on August 29, 2008, and the FERC issued an order accepting the compliance filing on Octo ber 15, 2008. On November 14, 2008, PJM submitted revisions to its tariff to incorporate cost responsibility assignments for below 500 kV upgrades included in PJM's Regional Transmission Expansion Planning process in accordance with the settlement. The FERC conditionally accepted the compliance filing on January 28, 2009. PJM submitted a further compliance filing on March 2, 2009, which was accepted by the FERC on April 10, 2009. The remaining merchant transmission cost allocation issues were the subject of a hearing at the FERC in May 2008. An initial decision was issued by the Presiding Judge on September 18, 2008. PJM and FERC trial staff each filed a Brief on Exceptions to the initial decision on October 20, 2008. Briefs Opposing Exceptions were filed on November 10, 2008. Post Transition Period Rate Design The FERC had directed MISO, PJM, and the respective transmission owners to make filings on or before August 1, 2007 to reevaluate transmission rate design within MISO, and between MISO and PJM. On August 1, 2007, filings were made by MISO, PJM, and the vast majority of transmission owners, including FirstEnergy affiliates, which proposed to retain the existing transmission rate design. These filings were approved by the FERC on January 31, 2008. As a result of the FERC's approval, the rates charged to FirstEnergy's load-serving affiliates for transmission service over existing transmission facilities in MISO and PJM are unchanged. In a related filing, MISO and MISO transmission owners requested that the current MISO pricing for new transmission facilities that spreads 20% of the cost of new 345 kV and higher transmission facilities across the entire MISO footprint be retained. On September 17, 2007, AEP filed a complaint under Sections 206 and 306 of the Federal Power Act seeking to have the entire transmission rate design and cost allocation methods used by MISO and PJM declared unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discriminatory, and to have the FERC fix a uniform regional transmission rate design and cost allocation method for the entire MISO and PJM "Super Region" that recovers the average cost of new and existing transmission facilities operated at voltages of 345 kV and above from all transmission customers. Lower voltage facilities would continue to be recovered in the local utility transmission rate zone through a license plate rate. AEP requested a refund effective October 1, 2007, or alternatively, February 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. The effect of this order is to prevent the shift of significant costs to the FirstEnergy zones in MISO and PJM. A rehearing request by AEP was denied by the FERC on December 19, 2008. On Februar y 17, 2009, AEP appealed the FERC's January 31, 2008, and December 19, 2008, orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. FESC, on behalf of its affiliated operating utility companies, filed a motion to intervene on March 10, 2009. Changes ordered for PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) Auction On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at the FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. On September 19, 2008, the FERC denied the RPM Buyers' complaint. The FERC also ordered PJM to file on or before December 15, 2008, a report on potential adjustments to the RPM program as suggested in a Brattle Group report. On December 12, 2008, PJM filed proposed tariff amendments that would adjust slightly the RPM program. PJM also requested that the FERC conduct a settlement hearing to address changes to the RPM and suggested that the FERC should rule on the tariff amendments only if settlement could not be reached in January, 2009. The request for settlement hearings was granted. Settlement had not been reached by January 9, 2009 and, accordingly, FirstEnergy and other p arties submitted comments on PJM's proposed tariff amendments. On January 15, 2009, the Chief Judge issued an order terminating settlement discussions. On February 9, 2009, PJM and a group of stakeholders submitted an offer of settlement, which used the PJM December 12, 2008 filing as its starting point, and stated that unless otherwise specified, provisions filed by PJM on December 12, 2008, apply. On March 26, 2009, the FERC accepted in part, and rejected in part, tariff provisions submitted by PJM, revising certain parts of its RPM. Ordered changes included making incremental improvements to RPM; however, the basic construct of RPM remains intact. On April 3, 2009, PJM filed with the FERC requesting clarification on certain aspects of the March 26, 2009 Order. On April 27, 2009, PJM submitted a compliance filing addressing the changes the FERC ordered in the March 26, 2009 Order; and subsequently, numerous parties filed requests for rehearing of the March 26, 2009 Order. On June 18, 2009, the FERC denied rehearing and request for oral argument of the March 26 Order. PJM has reconvened the Capacity Market Evolution Committee to address issues not addressed in the February 2009 settlement in preparation for September 1, 2009 and December 1, 2009 compliance filings that will recommend more incremental improvements to its RPM. MISO Resource Adequacy Proposal MISO made a filing on December 28, 2007 that would create an enforceable planning reserve requirement in the MISO tariff for load-serving entities such as the Ohio Companies, Penn and FES. This requirement was proposed to become effective for the planning year beginning June 1, 2009. The filing would permit MISO to establish the reserve margin requirement for load-serving entities based upon a one day loss of load in ten years standard, unless the state utility regulatory agency establishes a different planning reserve for load-serving entities in its state. FirstEnergy believes the proposal promotes a mechanism that will result in commitments from both load-serving entities and resources, including both generation and demand side resources, that are necessary for reliable resource adequacy and planning in the MISO footprint. Comments on the filing were submitted on January 28, 2008. The FERC conditionally approved MISO's Resource Adequacy proposal on March 26, 2008, requiring MISO to submit to further compl iance filings. Rehearing requests are pending on the FERC's March 26 Order. On May 27, 2008, MISO submitted a compliance filing to address issues associated with planning reserve margins. On June 17, 2008, various parties submitted comments and protests to MISO's compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific issues that must be clarified and addressed. On June 25, 2008, MISO submitted a second compliance filing establishing the enforcement mechanism for the reserve margin requirement which establishes deficiency payments for load-serving entities that do not meet the resource adequacy requirements. Numerous parties, including FirstEnergy, protested this filing. On October 20, 2008, the FERC issued three orders essentially permitting the MISO Resource Adequacy program to proceed with some modifications. First, the FERC accepted MISO's financial settlement approach for enforcement of Resource Adequacy subject to a compliance filing modifying the cost of new entry penalty. Second, the FERC conditionally accepted MISO's compliance filing on the qualifications for purchased power agreements to be capacity resources, load forecasting, loss of load expectation, and planning reserve zones. Additional compliance filings were directed on accreditation of load modifying resources and price responsive demand. Finally, the FERC largely denied rehearing of its March 26 order with the exception of issues related to behind the meter resources and certain ministerial matters. On November 19, 2008, MISO made various compliance filings pursuant to these orders. Issuance of orders on rehearing and two of the compliance filings occurred on February 19, 2009. No material changes were ma de to MISO's Resource Adequacy program. On April 16, 2009, the FERC issued an additional order on rehearing and compliance, approving MISO's proposed financial settlement provision for Resource Adequacy. The MISO Resource Adequacy process was implemented as planned on June 1, 2009, the beginning of the MISO planning year. On June 17, 2009, MISO submitted a compliance filing in response to the FERC's April 16, 2009 order directing it to address, among others, various market monitoring and mitigation issues. On July 8, 2009, various parties submitted comments on and protests to MISO's compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific aspects of the MISO's and Independent Market Monitor's proposals for market monitoring and mitigation and other issues that it believes the FERC should address and clarify. FES Sales to Affiliates FES supplied all of the power requirements for the Ohio Companies pursuant to a Power Supply Agreement that ended on December 31, 2008. On January 2, 2009, FES signed an agreement to provide 75% of the Ohio Companies' power requirements for the period January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. Subsequently, FES signed an agreement to provide 100% of the Ohio Companies' power requirements for the period April 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009. On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving these two affiliate sales agreements. FERC authorization for these affiliate sales was by means of a December 23, 2008 waiver of restrictions on affiliate sales without prior approval of the FERC. On May 13-14, 2009, the Ohio Companies held an auction to secure generation supply for their PLR obligation. The results of the auction were accepted by the PUCO on May 14, 2009. Twelve bidders qualified to participate in the auction with nine successful bidders each securing a portion of the Ohio Companies' total supply needs. FES was the successful bidder for 51 tranches, and subsequently purchased 11 additional tranches from other bidders. The auction resulted in an overall weighted average wholesale price of 6.15 cents per KWH for generation and transmission. The new prices for PLR service went into effect with usage beginning June 1, 2009, and continuing through May 31, 2011. On October 31, 2008, FES executed a Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement with Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly effective November 1, 2008. The Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement limits the amount of capacity and energy required to be supplied by FES in 2009 and 2010 to approximately two-thirds of those affiliates' power supply requirements. Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly have committed resources in place for the balance of their expected power supply during 2009 and 2010. Under the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly are responsible for obtaining additional power supply requirements created by the default or failure of supply of their committed resources. Prices for the power provided by FES were not changed in the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement. 4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS FirstEnergy is exposed to financial risks resulting from fluctuating interest rates and commodity prices, including prices for electricity, natural gas, coal and energy transmission. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used for risk management purposes. In addition to derivatives, FirstEnergy also enters into master netting agreements with certain third parties. FirstEnergy's Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight for risk management activities throughout FirstEnergy. They are responsible for promoting the effective design and implementation of sound risk management programs. They also oversee compliance with corporate risk management policies and established risk management practices. FirstEnergy accounts for derivative instruments on its Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value unless they meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria. Derivatives that meet those criteria are accounted for at cost. The changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria are recorded as other expense, as AOCL, or as part of the value of the hedged item as described below. Interest Rate Derivatives Under the revolving credit facility, FirstEnergy incurs variable interest charges based on LIBOR. In 2008, FirstEnergy entered into swaps with a notional value of $300 million to hedge against changes in associated interest rates. Hedges with a notional value of $100 million expire in November 2009 and $100 million expire in November 2010. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. As of June 30, 2009, the fair value of outstanding swaps was $(3) million. FirstEnergy uses forward starting swap agreements to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities of its subsidiaries. These derivatives are treated as cash flow hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance. During the first six months of 2009, FirstEnergy terminated forward swaps with a notional value of $100 million when a subsidiary issued long term debt. The gain associated with the termination was $1.3 million, of which $0.3 million was ineffective and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The remaining effective portion will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the hedged debt. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value of outstanding interest rate derivatives was $(3) million. Interest rate derivatives are included in "Other Noncurrent Liabilities" on FirstEnergy's consolidated balance sheets. The effect of interest rate derivatives on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) Effective Portion Gain Recognized in AOCL $ 2 $ - $ - $ - Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense (6 ) (3 ) (11 ) (7 )Ineffective Portion Loss Recognized in Interest Expense - (4 ) - (5 ) Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with prior interest rate hedges totaled $113 million ($68 million net of tax) as of June 30, 2009. Based on current estimates, approximately $9 million will be amortized to interest expense during the next twelve months. FirstEnergy's interest rate swaps do not include any contingent credit risk related features. Commodity Derivatives FirstEnergy uses both physically and financially settled derivatives to manage its exposure to volatility in commodity prices. Commodity derivatives are used for risk management purposes to hedge exposures when it makes economic sense to do so, including circumstances in which the hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting. Derivatives that do not qualify under the normal purchase or sales criteria or for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges are marked to market through earnings. FirstEnergy's risk policy does not allow derivatives to be used for speculative or trading purposes. FirstEnergy hedges forecasted electric sales and purchases and anticipated natural gas purchases using forwards and options. Heating oil futures are used to hedge both oil purchases and fuel surcharges associated with rail transportation contracts. FirstEnergy's maximum hedge term is typically two years. The effective portions of all cash flow hedges are initially recorded in AOCL and are subsequently included in net income as the underlying hedged commodities are delivered. The following tables summarize the location and fair value of commodity derivatives in FirstEnergy's Consolidated Balance Sheets: Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Fair Value Fair Value June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 2009 2008 2009 2008Cash Flow Hedges (In millions) Cash Flow Hedges (In millions) Electricity Forwards Electricity Forwards Current Assets $ 21 $ 11 Current Liabilities $ 15 $ 27Natural Gas Futures Natural Gas Futures Current Assets - - Current Liabilities 9 4 Long-Term Deferred Charges - - Noncurrent Liabilities 3 5Other Other Current Assets - - Current Liabilities 7 12 Long-Term Deferred Charges - - Noncurrent Liabilities 4 4 $ 21 $ 11 $ 38 $ 52 Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Fair Value Fair Value June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008Economic Hedges (In millions) Economic Hedges (In millions) NUG Contracts NUG Contracts Power Purchase Power Purchase Contract Asset $ 214 $ 434 Contract Liability $ 750 $ 766 Other Other Current Assets 2 1 Current Liabilities - 1 Long-Term Deferred Charges 19 28 Noncurrent Liabilities - - $ 235 $ 463 $ 750 $ 767Total Commodity Derivatives $ 256 $ 474 Total Commodity Derivatives $ 788 $ 819 Electricity forwards are used to balance expected retail and wholesale sales with expected generation and purchased power. Natural gas futures are entered into based on expected consumption of natural gas, primarily used in FirstEnergy's peaking units. Heating oil futures are entered into based on expected consumption of oil and the financial risk in FirstEnergy's transportation contracts. Derivative instruments are not used in quantities greater than forecasted needs. The following table summarizes the volume of FirstEnergy's outstanding derivative transactions as of June 30, 2009. Purchases Sales Net Units (In thousands) Electricity Forwards 471 (3,735 ) (3,264 ) MWH Heating Oil Futures 13,188 (1,260 ) 11,928 Gallons Natural Gas Futures 3,850 - 3,850 mmBtu The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, for instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships and not in hedging relationships, respectively, are summarized in the following tables: Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Electricity Natural Gas Heating Oil Forwards Futures Futures Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 (in millions) Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) $ 6 $ - $ 2 $ 8 Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1) Purchased Power Expense 1 - - 1 Fuel Expense - (4 ) (4 ) (8 ) Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) $ 4 $ (7 ) $ 1 $ (2 )Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1) Purchased Power Expense (17 ) - - (17 ) Fuel Expense - (4 ) (8 ) (12 ) Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) $ (16 ) $ 3 $ - $ (13 )Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1) Purchased Power Expense 4 - - 4 Fuel Expense - 1 - 1 Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) $ (30 ) $ 6 $ - $ (24 )Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1) Purchased Power Expense (13 ) - - (13 ) Fuel Expense - 1 - 1 (1) The ineffective portion was immaterial. Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 Derivatives Not in Hedging Relationships NUG NUG Contracts Other Total Contracts Other Total 2009 (In millions) Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in: Fuel Expense(1) $ - $ 2 $ 2 $ - $ 2 $ 2 Regulatory Assets(2) (156 ) - (156 ) (383 ) - (383 ) $ (156 ) $ 2 $ (154 ) $ (383 ) $ 2 $ (381 )Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: Fuel Expense(1) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ (1 ) $ (1 )Regulatory Assets(2) (96 ) - (96 ) (179 ) 10 (169 ) $ (96 ) $ - $ (96 ) $ (179 ) $ 9 $ (170 )2008 Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in: Regulatory Assets(2) $ 356 $ - $ 356 $ 676 $ - $ 676 Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: Regulatory Assets(2) $ (46 ) $ (1 ) $ (47 ) $ (110 ) $ 10 $ (100 ) (1) The realized gain (loss) is reclassified upon termination of the derivative instrument. (2) Changes in the fair value of NUG contracts are deferred for future recovery from (or refund to) customers. Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with commodity derivatives were $17 million ($10 million net of tax) as of June 30, 2009, as compared to $44 million ($27 million net of tax) as of December 31, 2008. The net of tax change resulted from a net $1 million decrease related to current hedging activity and a $16 million decrease due to net hedge losses reclassified to earnings during the first six months of 2009. Based on current estimates, approximately $6 million (after tax) of the net deferred losses on derivative instruments in AOCL as of June 30, 2009 are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months as hedged transactions occur. The fair value of these derivative instruments fluctuate from period to period based on various market factors. Many of FirstEnergy's commodity derivatives contain credit risk features. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy posted $133 million of collateral related to net liability positions and held no counterparties' funds related to asset positions. The collateral FirstEnergy has posted relates to both derivative and non-derivative contracts. FirstEnergy's largest derivative counterparties fully collateralize all derivative transactions. Certain commodity derivative contracts include credit-risk-related contingent features that would require FirstEnergy to post additional collateral if the credit rating for its debt were to fall below investment grade. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk related contingent features that are in a liability position on June 30, 2009 was $1 million, for which no collateral has been posted. If FirstEnergy's credit rating were to fall below investment grade, it would be required to post $19 million of additional collateral related to commodity derivatives. 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed using the weighted average of actual common shares outstanding during the respective period as the denominator. The denominator for diluted earnings per share of common stock reflects the weighted average of common shares outstanding plus the potential additional common shares that could result if dilutive securities and other agreements to issue common stock were exercised. The following table reconciles basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock: Three Months Six Months Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share Ended June 30 Ended June 30 of Common Stock 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions, except per share amounts) Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp. $ 414 $ 263 $ 533 $ 539 Average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic 304 304 304 304 Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and awards 1 3 2 3 Average shares of common stock outstanding - Diluted 305 307 306 307 Basic earnings per share of common stock $ 1.36 $ 0.86 $ 1.75 $ 1.77 Diluted earnings per share of common stock $ 1.36 $ 0.85 $ 1.75 $ 1.75 Earnings in the second quarter of 2009 include a gain of $254 million ($0.52 per share) from the sale of FirstEnergy's nine percent interest in the stock and output of OVEC. -15000000 8000000 -881000000 -719000000 1.36 0.86 1.75 1.77 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION FirstEnergy has three reportable operating segments: energy delivery services, competitive energy services and Ohio transitional generation services. The assets and revenues for all other business operations are below the quantifiable threshold for operating segments for separate disclosure as "reportable operating segments." FES and the Utilities do not have separate reportable operating segments. The energy delivery services segment designs, constructs, operates and maintains FirstEnergy's regulated transmission and distribution systems and is responsible for the regulated generation commodity operations of FirstEnergy's Pennsylvania and New Jersey electric utility subsidiaries. Its revenues are primarily derived from the delivery of electricity, cost recovery of regulatory assets, and default service electric generation sales to non-shopping customers in its Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas. Its results reflect the commodity costs of securing electric generation from FES under Met-Ed's and Penelec's partial requirements purchased power agreements and from non-affiliated power suppliers as well as the net PJM transmission expenses related to the delivery of that generation load. The competitive energy services segment supplies electric power to its electric utility affiliates, provides competitive electricity sales primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Michigan, owns or leases and operates FirstEnergy's generating facilities and purchases electricity to meet its sales obligations. The segment's net income is primarily derived from affiliated and non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission (including congestion) and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver electricity to the segment's customers. The segment's internal revenues represent sales to its affiliates in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The Ohio transitional generation services segment represents the generation commodity operations of FirstEnergy's Ohio electric utility subsidiaries. Its revenues are primarily derived from electric generation sales to non-shopping customers under the PLR obligations of the Ohio Companies. Its results reflect the purchase of electricity from third parties and the competitive energy services segment through a CBP, the deferral and amortization of certain fuel costs authorized for recovery by the energy delivery services segment and the net MISO transmission revenues and expenses related to the delivery of generation load. This segment's total assets consist primarily of accounts receivable for generation revenues from retail customers. Segment Financial Information Ohio Energy Competitive Transitional Delivery Energy Generation Reconciling Three Months Ended Services Services Services Other Adjustments Consolidated (In millions) June 30, 2009 External revenues $1,924 $504 $868 $5 $(30) $3,271 Internal revenues - 839 - - (839) - Total revenues 1,924 1,343 868 5 (869) 3,271 Depreciation and amortization 294 68 4 3 4 373 Investment income 35 6 - - (14) 27 Net interest charges 113 18 - 2 40 173 Income taxes 89 185 14 (20) (20) 248 Net income 133 276 21 18 (40) 408 Total assets 22,849 10,144 366 684 263 34,306 Total goodwill 5,551 24 - - - 5,575 Property additions 178 248 - 70 (7) 489 June 30, 2008 External revenues $2,182 $375 $683 $20 $(15) $3,245 Internal revenues - 704 - - (704) - Total revenues 2,182 1,079 683 20 (719) 3,245 Depreciation and amortization 241 59 11 1 4 316 Investment income 40 (8) (1) 6 (21) 16 Net interest charges 99 28 - - 48 175 Income taxes 129 45 13 (1) (26) 160 Net income 193 66 19 26 (41) 263 Total assets 23,423 9,240 266 281 335 33,545 Total goodwill 5,582 24 - - - 5,606 Property additions 196 683 - 9 18 906 Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 External revenues $4,033 $839 $1,780 $12 $(59) $6,605 Internal revenues - 1,732 - - (1,732) - Total revenues 4,033 2,571 1,780 12 (1,791) 6,605 Depreciation and amortization 766 132 (41) 4 7 868 Investment income 64 (23) 1 - (26) 16 Net interest charges 223 36 - 3 77 339 Income taxes 61 288 30 (37) (40) 302 Net income 91 431 45 35 (79) 523 Total assets 22,849 10,144 366 684 263 34,306 Total goodwill 5,551 24 - - - 5,575 Property additions 343 669 - 119 12 1,143 June 30, 2008 External revenues $4,394 $704 $1,390 $60 $(26) $6,522 Internal revenues - 1,480 - - (1,480) - Total revenues 4,394 2,184 1,390 60 (1,506) 6,522 Depreciation and amortization 496 112 15 1 9 633 Investment income 85 (14) - 6 (44) 33 Net interest charges 202 55 - - 89 346 Income taxes 248 103 28 13 (45) 347 Net income 372 153 43 48 (76) 540 Total assets 23,423 9,240 266 281 335 33,545 Total goodwill 5,582 24 - - - 5,606 Property additions 451 1,145 - 21 - 1,617 Reconciling adjustments to segment operating results from internal management reporting to consolidated external financial reporting primarily consist of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses and elimination of intersegment transactions. 2009-06-30 -1173000000 -1605000000 -11000000 152000000 5465000000 5473000000 31000000 31000000 553000000 598000000 612000000 781000000 1439000000 1580000000 3271000000 3245000000 6605000000 6522000000 2791000000 2865000000 5811000000 5778000000 -1041000000 -775000000 1001000000 726000000 28000000 32000000 782000000 1098000000 9165000000 9728000000 557000000 579000000 2307000000 2062000000 1024000000 1070000000 2167000000 2070000000 276000000 316000000 588000000 644000000 7. INCOME TAXES FirstEnergy accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in its financial statements in accordance with FIN 48. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a company's tax return. Upon completion of the federal tax examination for the 2007 tax year in the first quarter of 2009, FirstEnergy recognized $13 million in tax benefits, which favorably affected FirstEnergy's effective tax rate. During the second quarter of 2009 and the first six months of 2008, there were no material changes to FirstEnergy's unrecognized tax benefits. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy expects that it is reasonably possible that $195 million of unrecognized benefits may be resolved within the next twelve months, of which approximately $148 million, if recognized, would affect FirstEnergy's effective tax rate. The potential decrease in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is primarily asso ciated with issues related to the capitalization of certain costs, gains and losses recognized on the disposition of assets and various other tax items. FIN 48 also requires companies to recognize interest expense or income related to uncertain tax positions. That amount is computed by applying the applicable statutory interest rate to the difference between the tax position recognized in accordance with FIN 48 and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken on the tax return. FirstEnergy includes net interest and penalties in the provision for income taxes. The net amount of accumulated interest accrued as of June 30, 2009 was $64 million, as compared to $59 million as of December 31, 2008. During the first six months of 2009 and 2008, there were no material changes to the amount of interest accrued. In 2008, FirstEnergy, on behalf of FGCO and NGC, filed a change in accounting method related to the costs to repair and maintain electric generation stations. During the second quarter of 2009, the IRS approved the change in accounting method and FGCO and NGC are in the process of computing the amount of costs that will qualify as a deduction. If the IRS completes its review process by the extended filing date of September 15, 2009, an amount for the repair deduction will be included in FirstEnergy's 2008 consolidated tax return. This change in accounting method could have a significant impact on taxable income for 2008 and could reduce the amount of taxes to be accrued in the third quarter of 2009, with no corresponding impact to the effective tax rate for the quarter. FirstEnergy has tax returns that are under review at the audit or appeals level by the IRS and state tax authorities. All state jurisdictions are open from 2001-2008. The IRS began reviewing returns for the years 2001-2003 in July 2004 and several items are under appeal. The federal audits for the years 2004-2006 were completed in 2008 and several items are under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2007 in February 2007 under its Compliance Assurance Process program and was completed in the first quarter of 2009 with two items under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2008 in February 2008 and the year 2009 in February 2009 under its Compliance Assurance Process program. Neither audit is expected to close before December 2009. Management believes that adequate reserves have been recognized and final settlement of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's financial condition or results of operations. -59000000 -101000000 375000000 375000000 0.1 0.1 285000000 308000000 4525000000 4159000000 1984000000 2476000000 2982000000 3017000000 27315000000 26482000000 529000000 -35000000 574000000 -126000000 185000000 168000000 362000000 332000000 1705000000 -204000000 -393000000 -12000000 -41000000 52000000 51000000 1473000000 1884000000 414000000 263000000 533000000 539000000 656000000 423000000 825000000 887000000 -45000000 -98000000 -136000000 -203000000 5. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS FirstEnergy provides noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of its employees and non-qualified pension plans that cover certain employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and compensation levels. FirstEnergy's funding policy is based on actuarial computations using the projected unit credit method. FirstEnergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The fair value of the plan assets represents the actual market value as of December 31. FirstEnergy also provides a minimum amount of noncontributory life insurance to retired employees in addition to optional contributory insurance. Health care benefits, which include certain employee contributions, deductibles and co-payments, are available upon retirement to employees hired prior to January 1, 2005, their dependents and, under certain circumstances, their survivors. FirstEnergy recognizes the expected cost of providing pension benefits and other postretirement benefits from the time employees are hired until they become eligible to receive those benefits. In addition, FirstEnergy has obligations to former or inactive employees after employment, but before retirement, for disability-related benefits. On June 2, 2009, FirstEnergy amended its health care benefits plan (Plan) for all employees and retirees eligible to participate in the Plan. The Plan amendment, which reduces future health care coverage subsidies paid by FirstEnergy on behalf of participants, triggered a remeasurement of FirstEnergy's other postretirement benefit plans as of May 31, 2009. As a result of the remeasurement, the Plan's discount rate was revised to 7.5% while the expected long-term rate of return on assets remained at 9%. The remeasurement and Plan amendment increased FirstEnergy's accumulated other comprehensive income by $449 million in the second quarter of 2009 and will reduce FirstEnergy's net postretirement benefit cost (including amounts capitalized) for the remainder of 2009 by $48 million, including a $7 million reduction that is applicable to the second quarter of 2009. FirstEnergy's net pension and OPEB expenses (benefits) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $38 million and $(15) million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, FirstEnergy's net pension and OPEB expenses (benefits) were $80 million and $(29) million, respectively. The components of FirstEnergy's net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, consisted of the following: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 Pension Benefits 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) Service cost $ 22 $ 22 $ 43 $ 43 Interest cost 80 75 159 150 Expected return on plan assets (81 ) (116 ) (162 ) (231 )Amortization of prior service cost 3 3 7 6 Recognized net actuarial loss 42 2 85 4 Net periodic cost (credit) $ 66 $ (14 ) $ 132 $ (28 ) Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 Other Postretirement Benefits 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) Service cost $ 4 $ 5 $ 8 $ 9 Interest cost 18 18 38 37 Expected return on plan assets (9 ) (13 ) (18 ) (26 )Amortization of prior service cost (41 ) (37 ) (79 ) (74 )Recognized net actuarial loss 15 12 31 24 Net periodic cost (credit) $ (13 ) $ (15 ) $ (20 ) $ (30 ) Pension and postretirement benefit obligations are allocated to FirstEnergy's subsidiaries employing the plan participants. FES and the Utilities capitalize employee benefits related to construction projects. The net periodic pension costs and net periodic postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) recognized by FES and each of the Utilities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 Pension Benefit Cost (Credit) 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) FES $ 18 $ 5 $ 36 $ 11 OE 7 (6 ) 14 (12 )CEI 5 (1 ) 10 (2 )TE 2 (1 ) 3 (1 )JCP&L 9 (3 ) 18 (7 )Met-Ed 6 (2 ) 11 (5 )Penelec 4 (3 ) 9 (6 )Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries 15 (3 ) 31 (6 ) $ 66 $ (14 ) $ 132 $ (28 ) Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 Other Postretirement Benefit Cost (Credit) 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) FES $ (3 ) $ (2 ) $ (4 ) $ (4 )OE (3 ) (2 ) (5 ) (3 )CEI - 1 1 1 TE - 1 1 2 JCP&L (1 ) (4 ) (2 ) (8 )Met-Ed (1 ) (3 ) (2 ) (5 )Penelec (1 ) (3 ) (2 ) (6 )Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries (4 ) (3 ) (7 ) (7 ) $ (13 ) $ (15 ) $ (20 ) $ (30 ) 40000000 65000000 -335000000 -335000000 -101000000 -190000000 32000000 -136000000 34306000000 33521000000 696000000 711000000 1733000000 1708000000 408000000 263000000 523000000 540000000 -1143000000 -1617000000 -10000000 -39000000 34306000000 33521000000 1010000000 1027000000 16202000000 15661000000 11113000000 10821000000 209000000 149000000 644000000 605000000 227000000 -14000000 242000000 -47000000 480000000 380000000 794000000 744000000 304835407 Large Accelerated Filer -49000000 -60000000 2447000000 2163000000 10399000000 9100000000 -1048000000 -1380000000 6228000000 7098000000 457000000 283000000 37000000 -23000000 32000000 -81000000 248000000 160000000 302000000 347000000 33000000 13000000 61000000 21000000 Includes $95 million of excise tax collections. Includes $100 million of excise tax collections. Includes $204 million of excise tax collections. Includes $214 million of excise tax collections. EX-101.SCH 11 fe-20090630.xsd XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA 1000 - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 2000 - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 3000 - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 4000 - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 3050 - Paranthetical Data to the Consolidated Balance Sheets link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6000 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6010 - EARNINGS PER SHARE link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6020 - FAIR VALUE MEASURES link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6030 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6040 - PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6050 - VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6060 - INCOME TAXES link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6070 - COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6080 - REGULATORY MATTERS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6090 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6100 - SEGMENT INFORMATION link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink 6110 - SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink EX-101.CAL 12 fe-20090630_cal.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE EX-101.LAB 13 fe-20090630_lab.xml XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE Customers Accumulated other comprehensive loss Less - Accumulated provision for depreciation Other paid-in capital Property additions Deferred purchased power and other costs Gain on asset sales Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts - customers Nuclear fuel and lease amortization Amortization of regulatory assets Asset retirement obligations CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Net controlled disbursement activity Accrued compensation and retirement benefits Accrued taxes Accrued interest (Increase) Decrease in Inventories Materials and supplies Decrease (increase) in operating assets- Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities- Prepaid taxes Accounts payable (Increase) Decrease in Operating Capital [Abstract] 8. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES Power purchase contract asset Common stock - shares authorized Common stock - shares outstanding Common stock COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PARENT COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AVAILABLE TO FIRSTENERGY CORP. Construction work in progress Fuel Purchased power CURRENT LIABILITIES: Total current liabilities Currently payable long-term debt Long-term debt and other long-term obligations Nuclear plant decommissioning trusts 4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK Stock-based compensation Investment impairment CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 7. INCOME TAXES (Increase) Decrease in Other Operating Assets Subsidiaries' Preferred Stock Dividends Materials and supplies, at average cost INVESTMENTS: LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION Total liabilities and capitalization Total liabilities and capitalization Total current liabilities Total current liabilities Total investments Total investments Investments in lease obligation bonds Noncontrolling interest CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided from (used in ) financing activities Net cash provided from financing activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided from (used in ) investing activity Net cash used for investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities Net cash provided from operating activities EARNINGS AVAILABLE TO FIRSTENERGY CORP. Net change in cash and cash equivalents Net change in cash and cash equivalents 10. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS Interest expense Total deferred charges and other assets Total deferred charges and other assets NONCURRENT LIABILITIES: Total noncurrent liabilities Total noncurrent liabilities OPERATING INCOME OPERATING INCOME REVENUES: Total revenues Total revenues 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Other Other comprehensive income (loss) Other comprehensive income (loss) Pension and other postretirement benefits Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative hedges Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities Prepayments and Other Other Other Other Other Other Common stock dividend payments 5. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS Prepaid taxes Long-term debt Sales of investment securities held in trusts Proceeds from asset sales Short-term borrowings, net In service Total property, plant and equipment Total property, plant and equipment 9. REGULATORY MATTERS Purchases of investment securities held in trusts Cash investments Receivables- Regulatory assets Long-term debt Retained earnings Electric utilities Unregulated businesses Deferred gain on sale and leaseback transaction SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION Short-term borrowings CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Common stockholders' equity- CURRENT ASSETS: Total current assets Total current assets 6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF BASIC SHARES OUTSTANDING PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Total assets Total assets Investment income Other Other DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK Accumulated deferred income taxes ASSETS 3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK Provision for depreciation Electric service prepayment programs Other Other operating expenses INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net Common stock - par value Total common stockholders' equity Total common stockholders' equity INCOME TAXES Capitalized interest Receivables Lease market valuation liability EXPENSES: Total expenses Total expenses 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE NET INCOME NET INCOME LESS: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST Accrued taxes General taxes COMPREHENSIVE INCOME COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CAPITALIZATION: Total equity Accounts payable Retirement benefits COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8) Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities- Total in service, net of accumulated depreciation Period end amount of total net PPE Total in service, net of accumulated depreciation Total capitalization total stockholders' equity, term debt and other long-term obligations. Total capitalization Power purchase contract liability Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle. Current period electric expenses of a regulated entity which are reclassified as capitalized electric costs and are expected to be recoverable through rate adjustments. Deferral of regulatory assets Deferral of regulatory assets The total of other income and expense items resulting from secondary business-related activities, excluding those considered part of the normal operations of the business that have not been previously categorized. Total other expense Total other expense Deferred rents and lease market valuation liability Cash collateral, net Cash received from or paid to suppliers based on deposits required for hedging activities. The portion of net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (if any) deducted in order to derive the portion attributable to the parent. 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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate VIEs when they are determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary as defined by FIN 46R. Effective January 1, 2009, FirstEnergy adopted SFAS 160. As a result, FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries reflect the portion of VIEs not owned by them in the caption noncontrolling interest within the consolidated financial statements. The change in noncontrolling interest within the consolidated balance sheets is the result of earnings and losses of the noncontrolling interests and distribution to owners. Mining Operations On July 16, 2008, FEV entered into a joint venture with the Boich Companies, a Columbus, Ohio-based coal company, to acquire a majority stake in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations near Roundup, Montana. FEV made a $125 million equity investment in the joint venture, which acquired 80% of the mining operations (Signal Peak Energy, LLC) and 100% of the transportation operations, with FEV owning a 45% economic interest and an affiliate of the Boich Companies owning a 55% economic interest in the joint venture. Both parties have a 50% voting interest in the joint venture. In March 2009, FEV agreed to pay a total of $8.5 million to affiliates of the Boich Companies to purchase an additional 5% economic interest in the Signal Peak mining and coal transportation operations. Voting interests remained unchanged after the sale was completed in July 2009. Effective January 16, 2010, the joint venture will have 18 months to exercise an option to acquire the remaining 20% stake in the mining operat ions. In accordance with FIN 46R, FEV consolidates the mining and transportation operations of this joint venture in its financial statements. Trusts FirstEnergy's consolidated financial statements include PNBV and Shippingport, VIEs created in 1996 and 1997, respectively, to refinance debt originally issued in connection with sale and leaseback transactions. PNBV and Shippingport financial data are included in the consolidated financial statements of OE and CEI, respectively. PNBV was established to purchase a portion of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with OE's 1987 sale and leaseback of its interests in the Perry Plant and Beaver Valley Unit 2. OE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by PNBV for the purchase of lease obligation bonds. Ownership of PNBV includes a 3% equity interest by an unaffiliated third party and a 3% equity interest held by OES Ventures, a wholly owned subsidiary of OE. Shippingport was established to purchase all of the lease obligation bonds issued in connection with CEI's and TE's Bruce Mansfield Plant sale and leaseback transaction in 1987. CEI and TE used debt and available funds to purchase the notes issued by Shippingport. Loss Contingencies FES and the Ohio Companies are exposed to losses under their applicable sale-leaseback agreements upon the occurrence of certain contingent events that each company considers unlikely to occur. The maximum exposure under these provisions represents the net amount of casualty value payments due upon the occurrence of specified casualty events that render the applicable plant worthless. Net discounted lease payments would not be payable if the casualty loss payments were made. The following table discloses each company's net exposure to loss based upon the casualty value provisions mentioned above: Maximum Exposure Discounted Lease Payments, net(1) Net Exposure (In millions)FES $ 1,347 $ 1,172 $ 175OE 749 549 200CEI 703 74 629TE 703 376 327 (1) The net present value of FirstEnergy's consolidated sale and leaseback operating lease commitments is $1.7 billion In October 2007, CEI and TE assigned their leasehold interests in the Bruce Mansfield Plant to FGCO. FGCO assumed all of CEI's and TE's obligations arising under those leases. FGCO subsequently transferred the Unit 1 portion of these leasehold interests, as well as FGCO's leasehold interests under its July 2007 Bruce Mansfield Unit 1 sale and leaseback transaction to a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary in December 2007. The subsidiary assumed all of the lessee obligations associated with the assigned interests. However, CEI and TE remain primarily liable on the 1987 leases and related agreements as to the lessors and other parties to the agreements. FGCO remains primarily liable on the 2007 leases and related agreements, and FES remains primarily liable as a guarantor under the related 2007 guarantees, as to the lessors and other parties to the respective agreements. These assignments terminate automatically upon the termination of the underlying leases. During the second quarter of 2008, NGC purchased 56.8 MW of lessor equity interests in the OE 1987 sale and leaseback of the Perry Plant and approximately 43.5 MW of lessor equity interests in the OE 1987 sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2. In addition, NGC purchased 158.5 MW of lessor equity interests in the TE and CEI 1987 sale and leaseback of Beaver Valley Unit 2. The Ohio Companies continue to lease these MW under their respective sale and leaseback arrangements and the related lease debt remains outstanding. Power Purchase Agreements In accordance with FIN 46R, FirstEnergy evaluated its power purchase agreements and determined that certain NUG entities may be VIEs to the extent they own a plant that sells substantially all of its output to the Utilities and the contract price for power is correlated with the plant's variable costs of production. FirstEnergy, through its subsidiaries JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec, maintains 25 long-term power purchase agreements with NUG entities. The agreements were entered into pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. FirstEnergy was not involved in the creation of, and has no equity or debt invested in, these entities. FirstEnergy has determined that for all but eight of these entities, neither JCP&L, Met-Ed nor Penelec have variable interests in the entities or the entities are governmental or not-for-profit organizations not within the scope of FIN 46R. JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec may hold variable interests in the remaining eight entities, which sell their output at variable prices that correlate to some extent with the operating costs of the plants. As required by FIN 46R, FirstEnergy periodically requests from these eight entities the information necessary to determine whether they are VIEs or whether JCP&L, Met-Ed or Penelec is the primary beneficiary. FirstEnergy has been unable to obtain the requested information, which in most cases was deemed by the requested entity to be proprietary. As such, FirstEnergy applied the scope exception that exempts enterprises unable to obtain the necessary information to evaluate entities under FIN 46R. Since FirstEnergy has no equity or debt interests in the NUG entities, its maximum exposure to loss relates primarily to the above-market costs it may incur for power. FirstEnergy expects any above-market costs it incurs to be recovered from customers. As of June 30, 2009, the net above-market loss liability projected for these eight NUG agreements was $9 million. Purchased power costs from these entities during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are shown in the following table: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) JCP&L $ 18 $ 22 $ 37 $ 41 Met-Ed 13 16 28 32 Penelec 8 8 17 17 Total $ 39 $ 46 $ 82 $ 90 Transition Bonds The consolidated financial statements of FirstEnergy and JCP&L include the results of JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II, wholly owned limited liability companies of JCP&L. In June 2002, JCP&L Transition Funding sold $320 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of JCP&L's bondable stranded costs associated with the previously divested Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station. In August 2006, JCP&L Transition Funding II sold $182 million of transition bonds to securitize the recovery of deferred costs associated with JCP&L's supply of BGS. JCP&L did not purchase and does not own any of the transition bonds, which are included as long-term debt on FirstEnergy's and JCP&L's Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2009, $356 million of the transition bonds were outstanding. The transition bonds are the sole obligations of JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II and are collateralized by each company's equity and assets, which consists primarily of bondable transition property. Bondable transition property represents the irrevocable right under New Jersey law of a utility company to charge, collect and receive from its customers, through a non-bypassable TBC, the principal amount and interest on transition bonds and other fees and expenses associated with their issuance. JCP&L sold its bondable transition property to JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II and, as servicer, manages and administers the bondable transition property, including the billing, collection and remittance of the TBC, pursuant to separate servicing agreements with JCP&L Transition Funding and JCP&L Transition Funding II. For the two series of transition bonds, JCP&L is entitled to aggregate quarterly servicing fees of $157,000 payable from TBC collections. 6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate VIEs when they are determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary as defined by FIN false false Disclosure of variable interest entities (VIE), including, but not limited to the nature, purpose, size, and activities of the VIE, the carrying amount and classification of consolidated assets that are collateral for the VIE's obligations, lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of a consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary. An enterprise that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE but is not the primary beneficiary may disclose the nature of its involvement with the VIE and when that involvement began, the nature, purpose, size, and activities of the VIE and the enterprise's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the VIE. 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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS FirstEnergy provides noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of its employees and non-qualified pension plans that cover certain employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and compensation levels. FirstEnergy's funding policy is based on actuarial computations using the projected unit credit method. FirstEnergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The fair value of the plan assets represents the actual market value as of December 31. FirstEnergy also provides a minimum amount of noncontributory life insurance to retired employees in addition to optional contributory insurance. Health care benefits, which include certain employee contributions, deductibles and co-payments, are available upon retirement to employees hired prior to January 1, 2005, their dependents and, under certain circumstances, their survivors. FirstEnergy recognizes the expected cost of providing pension benefits and other postretirement benefits from the time employees are hired until they become eligible to receive those benefits. In addition, FirstEnergy has obligations to former or inactive employees after employment, but before retirement, for disability-related benefits. On June 2, 2009, FirstEnergy amended its health care benefits plan (Plan) for all employees and retirees eligible to participate in the Plan. The Plan amendment, which reduces future health care coverage subsidies paid by FirstEnergy on behalf of participants, triggered a remeasurement of FirstEnergy's other postretirement benefit plans as of May 31, 2009. As a result of the remeasurement, the Plan's discount rate was revised to 7.5% while the expected long-term rate of return on assets remained at 9%. The remeasurement and Plan amendment increased FirstEnergy's accumulated other comprehensive income by $449 million in the second quarter of 2009 and will reduce FirstEnergy's net postretirement benefit cost (including amounts capitalized) for the remainder of 2009 by $48 million, including a $7 million reduction that is applicable to the second quarter of 2009. FirstEnergy's net pension and OPEB expenses (benefits) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $38 million and $(15) million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, FirstEnergy's net pension and OPEB expenses (benefits) were $80 million and $(29) million, respectively. The components of FirstEnergy's net pension and other postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, consisted of the following: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 Pension Benefits 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) Service cost $ 22 $ 22 $ 43 $ 43 Interest cost 80 75 159 150 Expected return on plan assets (81 ) (116 ) (162 ) (231 )Amortization of prior service cost 3 3 7 6 Recognized net actuarial loss 42 2 85 4 Net periodic cost (credit) $ 66 $ (14 ) $ 132 $ (28 ) Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 Other Postretirement Benefits 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) Service cost $ 4 $ 5 $ 8 $ 9 Interest cost 18 18 38 37 Expected return on plan assets (9 ) (13 ) (18 ) (26 )Amortization of prior service cost (41 ) (37 ) (79 ) (74 )Recognized net actuarial loss 15 12 31 24 Net periodic cost (credit) $ (13 ) $ (15 ) $ (20 ) $ (30 ) Pension and postretirement benefit obligations are allocated to FirstEnergy's subsidiaries employing the plan participants. FES and the Utilities capitalize employee benefits related to construction projects. The net periodic pension costs and net periodic postretirement benefit costs (including amounts capitalized) recognized by FES and each of the Utilities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 Pension Benefit Cost (Credit) 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) FES $ 18 $ 5 $ 36 $ 11 OE 7 (6 ) 14 (12 )CEI 5 (1 ) 10 (2 )TE 2 (1 ) 3 (1 )JCP&L 9 (3 ) 18 (7 )Met-Ed 6 (2 ) 11 (5 )Penelec 4 (3 ) 9 (6 )Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries 15 (3 ) 31 (6 ) $ 66 $ (14 ) $ 132 $ (28 ) Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 Other Postretirement Benefit Cost (Credit) 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) FES $ (3 ) $ (2 ) $ (4 ) $ (4 )OE (3 ) (2 ) (5 ) (3 )CEI - 1 1 1 TE - 1 1 2 JCP&L (1 ) (4 ) (2 ) (8 )Met-Ed (1 ) (3 ) (2 ) (5 )Penelec (1 ) (3 ) (2 ) (6 )Other FirstEnergy subsidiaries (4 ) (3 ) (7 ) (7 ) $ (13 ) $ (15 ) $ (20 ) $ (30 ) 5. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS FirstEnergy provides noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plans that cover substantially all of its false false Description containing the entire pension and other postretirement benefits disclosure as a single block of text. 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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (A) LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS All borrowings with initial maturities of less than one year are defined as short-term financial instruments under GAAP and are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates their fair market value, in the caption "short-term borrowings." The following table provides the approximate fair value and related carrying amounts of long-term debt and other long-term obligations as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value (In millions) FirstEnergy $ 12,389 $ 12,535 $ 11,585 $ 11,146 FES 2,556 2,559 2,552 2,528 OE 1,169 1,233 1,232 1,223 CEI 1,723 1,806 1,741 1,618 TE 600 621 300 244 JCP&L 1,856 1,873 1,569 1,520 Met-Ed 842 858 542 519 Penelec 679 676 779 721 The fair values of long-term debt and other long-term obligations reflect the present value of the cash outflows relating to those securities based on the current call price, the yield to maturity or the yield to call, as deemed appropriate at the end of each respective period. The yields assumed were based on securities with similar characteristics offered by corporations with credit ratings similar to those of FES and the Utilities. (B) INVESTMENTS All temporary cash investments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less are reported as cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, which approximates their fair market value. Investments other than cash and cash equivalents include held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. FES and the Utilities periodically evaluate their investments for other-than-temporary impairment. They first consider their intent and ability to hold an equity investment until recovery and then consider, among other factors, the duration and the extent to which the security's fair value has been less than cost and the near-term financial prospects of the security issuer when evaluating an investment for impairment. For debt securities, in accordance with FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, FES and the Utilities consider their intent to hold the security, the likelihood that they will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, and the likelihood of recovery of the security's entire amortized cost basis. Available-For-Sale Securities FES and the Utilities hold debt and equity securities within their nuclear decommissioning trusts, nuclear fuel disposal trusts and NUG trusts. These trust investments are classified as available-for-sale with the fair value representing quoted market prices. FES and the Utilities have no securities held for trading purposes. The following table summarizes the amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses and fair values of investments in available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: June 30, 2009(1) December 31, 2008(2) Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Basis Gains Losses Value Basis Gains Losses Value Debt securities (In millions) FirstEnergy(3) $ 1,181 $ 44 $ - $ 1,225 $ 1,078 $ 56 $ - $ 1,134 FES 476 25 - 501 401 28 - 429 OE 93 3 - 96 86 9 - 95 TE 70 3 - 73 66 8 - 74 JCP&L 249 7 - 256 249 9 - 258 Met-Ed 116 3 - 119 111 4 - 115 Penelec 178 3 - 181 164 3 - 167 Equity securities FirstEnergy $ 512 $ 76 $ - $ 588 $ 589 $ 39 $ - $ 628 FES 275 55 - 330 355 25 - 380 OE 15 3 - 18 17 1 - 18 JCP&L 65 4 - 69 64 2 - 66 Met-Ed 104 10 - 114 101 9 - 110 Penelec 53 4 - 57 51 2 - 53 (1) Excludes cash balances of $231 million at FirstEnergy, $209 million at FES, $14 million at JCP&L, $4 million at OE, $3 million at Penelec and $1 million at TE.(2) Excludes cash balances of $244 million at FirstEnergy, $225 million at FES, $12 million at Penelec, $4 million at OE and $1 million at Met-Ed.(3) Includes fair values as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 of $982 million and $953 million of government obligations, $238 million and $175 million of corporate debt and $5 million and $6 million of mortgage backed securities. Proceeds from the sale of investments in available-for-sale securities, realized gains and losses on those sales, and interest and dividend income as of June 30, 2009 were as follows: FirstEnergy FES OE TE JCP&L Met-Ed Penelec (In millions) Proceeds from sales $ 1,001 $ 537 $ 25 $ 77 $ 245 $ 63 $ 54 Realized gains 30 24 - 3 3 1 - Realized losses 91 58 3 - 11 12 7 Interest and dividend income 30 14 2 1 7 3 3 Unrealized gains applicable to the decommissioning trusts of OE, TE and FES are recognized in OCI in accordance with SFAS 115, as fluctuations in fair value will eventually impact earnings. The decommissioning trusts of JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec are subject to regulatory accounting in accordance with SFAS 71. Net unrealized gains and losses are recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities since the difference between investments held in trust and the decommissioning liabilities will be recovered from or refunded to customers. The investment policy for the nuclear decommissioning trust funds restricts or limits the ability to hold certain types of assets including private or direct placements, warrants, securities of FirstEnergy, investments in companies owning nuclear power plants, financial derivatives, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stock and securities of the trust fund's custodian or managers and their parents or subsidiaries. Held-To-Maturity Securities The following table provides the amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair values of investments in held-to-maturity securities except for investments of $271 million and $293 million excluded by SFAS 107 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Unrealized Unrealized Fair Basis Gains Losses Value Basis Gains Losses Value Debt securities (In millions) FirstEnergy $ 627 $ 51 $ - $ 678 $ 673 $ 14 $ 13 $ 674 OE 230 9 - 239 240 - 13 227 CEI 389 43 - 432 426 9 - 435 The following table provides the approximate fair value and related carrying amounts of notes receivable as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008: June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value Notes receivable (In millions) FirstEnergy $ 40 $ 38 $ 45 $ 44 FES 6 6 75 74 OE 193 233 257 294 TE 161 184 180 189 The fair value of notes receivable represents the present value of the cash inflows based on the yield to maturity. The yields assumed were based on financial instruments with similar characteristics and terms. The maturity dates range from 2009 to 2040. (C) RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FirstEnergy's valuation techniques, including the three levels of the fair value hierarchy as defined by SFAS 157, are disclosed in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in FirstEnergy's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The following tables set forth financial assets and financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. FirstEnergy's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the fair valuation of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. Recurring Fair Value Measures as of June 30, 2009 Level 1 - Assets (In millions) Level 1 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) Other Investments Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ 1 $ 495 $ - $ 496 $ 19 $ - $ 19FES 1 237 - 238 19 - 19OE - 18 - 18 - - -JCP&L - 70 - 70 - - -Met-Ed - 109 - 109 - - -Penelec - 61 - 61 - - - Level 2 - Assets Level 2 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) Other Investments Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ 41 $ 1,547 $ 84 $ 1,672 $ 19 $ - $ 19FES 21 800 - 821 15 - 15OE - 98 - 98 - - -TE - 73 - 73 - - -JCP&L 5 270 - 275 - - -Met-Ed 9 126 - 135 - - -Penelec 5 179 - 184 - - - Level 3 - Assets Level 3 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) NUG Contracts(2) Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ - $ - $ 214 $ 214 $ - $ 750 $ 750JCP&L - - 9 9 - 475 475Met-Ed - - 184 184 - 161 161Penelec - - 21 21 - 114 114 (1) Consists of investments in the nuclear decommissioning trusts, the spent nuclear fuel trusts and the NUG trusts. Balance excludes $2 million of receivables, payables and accrued income. (2) NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings. Recurring Fair Value Measures as of December 31, 2008 Level 1 - Assets (In millions) Level 1 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) Other Investments Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ - $ 537 $ - $ 537 $ 25 $ - $ 25FES - 290 - 290 25 - 25OE - 18 - 18 - - -JCP&L - 67 - 67 - - -Met-Ed - 104 - 104 - - -Penelec - 58 - 58 - - - Level 2 - Assets Level 2 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) Other Investments Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ 40 $ 1,464 $ 83 $ 1,587 $ 31 $ - $ 31FES 12 744 - 756 28 - 28OE - 98 - 98 - - -TE - 73 - 73 - - -JCP&L 7 255 - 262 - - -Met-Ed 14 121 - 135 - - -Penelec 7 174 - 181 - - - Level 3 - Assets Level 3 - Liabilities Derivatives Available-for-Sale Securities(1) NUG Contracts(2) Total Derivatives NUG Contracts(2) TotalFirstEnergy $ - $ - $ 434 $ 434 $ - $ 766 $ 766JCP&L - - 14 14 - 532 532Met-Ed - - 300 300 - 150 150Penelec - - 120 120 - 84 84 (1) Consists of investments in the nuclear decommissioning trusts, the spent nuclear fuel trusts and the NUG trusts. Balance excludes $5 million of receivables, payables and accrued income. (2) NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings. The determination of the above fair value measures takes into consideration various factors required under SFAS 157. These factors include nonperformance risk, including counterparty credit risk and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits, LOCs and priority interests). The impact of nonperformance risk was immaterial in the fair value measurements. The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of NUG contracts classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions): FirstEnergy JCP&L Met-Ed Penelec Balance as of January 1, 2009 $ (332 ) $ (518 ) $ 150 $ 36 Settlements(1) 179 90 43 47 Unrealized gains (losses)(1) (383 ) (38 ) (170 ) (176 ) Net transfers to (from) Level 3 - - - - Balance as of June 30, 2009 $ (536 ) $ (466 ) $ 23 $ (93 ) Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2009 $ (383 ) $ (38 ) $ (170 ) $ (176 ) Balance as of April 1, 2009 $ (476 ) $ (518 ) $ 76 $ (34 ) Settlements(1) 96 44 26 27 Unrealized gains (losses)(1) (156 ) 8 (79 ) (86 ) Net transfers to (from) Level 3 - - - - Balance as of June 30, 2009 $ (536 ) $ (466 ) $ 23 $ (93 ) Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2009 $ (156 ) $ 8 $ (79 ) $ (86 ) FirstEnergy JCP&L Met-Ed Penelec Balance as of January 1, 2008 $ (803 ) $ (750 ) $ (28 ) $ (25 ) Settlements(1) 110 95 2 13 Unrealized gains (losses)(1) 676 11 376 290 Net transfers to (from) Level 3 - - - - Balance as of June 30, 2008 $ (17 ) $ (644 ) $ 350 $ 278 Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2008 $ 676 $ 11 $ 376 $ 290 Balance as of April 1, 2008 $ (419 ) $ (682 ) $ 145 $ 119 Settlements(1) 46 45 (3 ) 5 Unrealized gains (losses)(1) 356 (7 ) 208 154 Net transfers to (from) Level 3 - - - - Balance as of June 30, 2008 $ (17 ) $ (644 ) $ 350 $ 278 Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments held as of June 30, 2008 $ 356 $ (7 ) $ 208 $ 154 (1) Changes in fair value of NUG contracts are completely offset by regulatory assets and do not impact earnings. On January 1, 2009, FirstEnergy adopted FSP FAS 157-2, for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The impact of SFAS 157 on those financial assets and financial liabilities is immaterial. 3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (A) LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS All borrowings with initial maturities of less than one year are false false This item represents the complete disclosure regarding the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments, assets, and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the Company is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risk is are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. 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This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a company's tax return. Upon completion of the federal tax examination for the 2007 tax year in the first quarter of 2009, FirstEnergy recognized $13 million in tax benefits, which favorably affected FirstEnergy's effective tax rate. During the second quarter of 2009 and the first six months of 2008, there were no material changes to FirstEnergy's unrecognized tax benefits. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy expects that it is reasonably possible that $195 million of unrecognized benefits may be resolved within the next twelve months, of which approximately $148 million, if recognized, would affect FirstEnergy's effective tax rate. The potential decrease in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits is primarily asso ciated with issues related to the capitalization of certain costs, gains and losses recognized on the disposition of assets and various other tax items. FIN 48 also requires companies to recognize interest expense or income related to uncertain tax positions. That amount is computed by applying the applicable statutory interest rate to the difference between the tax position recognized in accordance with FIN 48 and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken on the tax return. FirstEnergy includes net interest and penalties in the provision for income taxes. The net amount of accumulated interest accrued as of June 30, 2009 was $64 million, as compared to $59 million as of December 31, 2008. During the first six months of 2009 and 2008, there were no material changes to the amount of interest accrued. In 2008, FirstEnergy, on behalf of FGCO and NGC, filed a change in accounting method related to the costs to repair and maintain electric generation stations. During the second quarter of 2009, the IRS approved the change in accounting method and FGCO and NGC are in the process of computing the amount of costs that will qualify as a deduction. If the IRS completes its review process by the extended filing date of September 15, 2009, an amount for the repair deduction will be included in FirstEnergy's 2008 consolidated tax return. This change in accounting method could have a significant impact on taxable income for 2008 and could reduce the amount of taxes to be accrued in the third quarter of 2009, with no corresponding impact to the effective tax rate for the quarter. FirstEnergy has tax returns that are under review at the audit or appeals level by the IRS and state tax authorities. All state jurisdictions are open from 2001-2008. The IRS began reviewing returns for the years 2001-2003 in July 2004 and several items are under appeal. The federal audits for the years 2004-2006 were completed in 2008 and several items are under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2007 in February 2007 under its Compliance Assurance Process program and was completed in the first quarter of 2009 with two items under appeal. The IRS began auditing the year 2008 in February 2008 and the year 2009 in February 2009 under its Compliance Assurance Process program. Neither audit is expected to close before December 2009. Management believes that adequate reserves have been recognized and final settlement of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's financial condition or results of operations. 7. INCOME TAXES FirstEnergy accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in its financial statements in accordance with FIN 48. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph c Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 14 -Article 5 false 18 5 fe_NetPlantExcludingCWIP fe false debit instant monetary Period end amount of total net PPE false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 16202000000 16202 false false 2 false true 15661000000 15661 false false Period end amount of total net PPE No authoritative reference available. true 19 5 us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross us-gaap true debit instant monetary Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of long-lived asset under construction that include construction costs to date on... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 2307000000 2307 false false 2 false true 2062000000 2062 false false Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of long-lived asset under construction that include construction costs to date on capital projects that have not been completed and assets being constructed that are not ready to be placed into service. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 false 20 5 us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet us-gaap true debit instant monetary Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others,... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 18509000000 18509 false false 2 false true 17723000000 17723 false false Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b, c Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 8 -Article 7 true 21 4 us-gaap_InvestmentsAbstract us-gaap true na duration string No definition available. false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false 2 false false 0 0 false false No definition available. false 22 5 us-gaap_DecommissioningFundInvestments us-gaap true debit instant monetary Decommission fund to pay for the costs of decontaminating and decommissioning of facilities through collection of revenues... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1733000000 1733 false false 2 false true 1708000000 1708 false false Decommission fund to pay for the costs of decontaminating and decommissioning of facilities through collection of revenues derived from utility assessments and government appropriations. Decommission fund investment for the process whereby a power station, at the end of its economic life, is taken permanently out of service and its site made available for other purposes. In the case of a nuclear station this comprises three different states of clearance. Immediately after the final closure, radioactive material such as nuclear fuel and operational waste is removed and the buildings surrounding the reactor shield are dismantled and finally the reactor itself is dismantled. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 12 -Article 5 false 23 5 us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesNoncurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary This item represents investments in debt securities which are categorized as held-to-maturity and that have scheduled... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 553000000 553 false false 2 false true 598000000 598 false false This item represents investments in debt securities which are categorized as held-to-maturity and that have scheduled maturities more than one year from the balance sheet date or operating cycle, if longer; such investments are measured at amortized cost (carrying value). The held-to-maturity category is for those securities that the Entity has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 17 false 24 5 us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments us-gaap true debit instant monetary Other noncurrent investments not otherwise specified in the taxonomy, not including investments in marketable securities. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 696000000 696 false false 2 false true 711000000 711 false false Other noncurrent investments not otherwise specified in the taxonomy, not including investments in marketable securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 12 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph f -Article 7 false 25 5 us-gaap_LongTermInvestments us-gaap true debit instant monetary The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 2982000000 2982 false false 2 false true 3017000000 3017 false false The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle). No authoritative reference available. true 26 4 fe_DeferredChargesAndOtherAssetsAbstract fe false na instant string No definition available. false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false 2 false false 0 0 false false No definition available. false 27 5 us-gaap_Goodwill us-gaap true debit instant monetary Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 5575000000 5575 false false 2 false true 5575000000 5575 false false Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to adoption of FAS 142 and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 43 false 28 5 us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs of regulated entities that are not expected to be recovered... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 2819000000 2819 false false 2 false true 3140000000 3140 false false Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs of regulated entities that are not expected to be recovered through revenue sources within one year or the normal operating cycle if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 71 -Paragraph 9, 10 false 29 5 us-gaap_CommodityContractAssetNoncurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the asset arising from commodity contracts such as futures contracts tied to... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 214000000 214 false false 2 false true 434000000 434 false false Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the asset arising from commodity contracts such as futures contracts tied to the movement of a particular commodity, which are expected to be converted into cash or otherwise disposed of after a year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. No authoritative reference available. false 30 5 us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 557000000 557 false false 2 false true 579000000 579 false false Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 17 -Article 5 false 31 5 us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent us-gaap true debit instant monetary Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 9165000000 9165 false false 2 false true 9728000000 9728 false false Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 true 32 4 us-gaap_Assets us-gaap true debit instant monetary Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 34306000000 34306 false false 2 false true 33521000000 33521 false false Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) -Number 6 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 12 -Article 7 true 34 4 us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract us-gaap true na duration string No definition available. false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false 2 false false 0 0 false false No definition available. false 35 5 us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Obligation related to long-term debt (excluding convertible debt) and capital leases, the portion which is due in one year or... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1984000000 1984 false false 2 false true 2476000000 2476 false false Obligation related to long-term debt (excluding convertible debt) and capital leases, the portion which is due in one year or less in the future. No authoritative reference available. false 36 5 us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings us-gaap true credit instant monetary Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 2397000000 2397 false false 2 false true 2397000000 2397 false false Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph 2, 3 -Article 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph a(1) -Article 7 false 37 5 us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 806000000 806 false false 2 false true 794000000 794 false false Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 false 38 5 us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 259000000 259 false false 2 false true 333000000 333 false false Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph b(1) -Article 7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Article 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 48 -Paragraph 15, 21 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Section Appendix E -Paragraph 289 false 39 5 us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 782000000 782 false false 2 false true 1098000000 1098 false false Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Current liabilities are expected to be paid within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 8 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 6 -Paragraph 15 false 40 5 us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 6228000000 6228 false false 2 false true 7098000000 7098 false false Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 21 -Article 5 false 42 5 us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract us-gaap true na duration string No definition available. false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false 2 false false 0 0 false false No definition available. false 43 6 us-gaap_CommonStockValue us-gaap true credit instant monetary Dollar value of issued common stock whether issued at par value, no par or stated value. This item includes treasury stock... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 31000000 31 false false 2 false true 31000000 31 false false Dollar value of issued common stock whether issued at par value, no par or stated value. This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 false 44 6 us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital us-gaap true credit instant monetary Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 5465000000 5465 false false 2 false true 5473000000 5473 false false Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of APIC associated with common AND preferred stock. For APIC associated with only common stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock. For APIC associated with only preferred stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Preferred Stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 false 45 6 us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax us-gaap true credit instant monetary Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect,... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true -1048000000 -1048 false false 2 false true -1380000000 -1380 false false Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at fiscal year-end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 26 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 false 46 6 us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit us-gaap true credit instant monetary The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 4525000000 4525 false false 2 false true 4159000000 4159 false false The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 false 47 6 us-gaap_StockholdersEquity us-gaap true credit instant monetary Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 8973000000 8973 false false 2 false true 8283000000 8283 false false Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 4 -Section E Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 true 48 5 us-gaap_MinorityInterest us-gaap true credit instant monetary Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 28000000 28 false false 2 false true 32000000 32 false false Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 27 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 20 -Article 7 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 26 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A false 49 5 us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest us-gaap true credit instant monetary Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 9001000000 9001 false false 2 false true 8315000000 8315 false false Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 26 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A false 50 5 us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations us-gaap true credit instant monetary Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 10399000000 10399 false false 2 false true 9100000000 9100 false false Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due after one year from the balance sheet date or beyond the operating cycle, if longer, but excluding the portions thereof scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer plus capital lease obligations due to be paid more than one year after the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 6 -Section H false 51 5 fe_TotalCapitalization fe false credit instant monetary total stockholders' equity, term debt and other long-term obligations. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 19400000000 19400 false false 2 false true 17415000000 17415 false false total stockholders' equity, term debt and other long-term obligations. No authoritative reference available. true 52 4 us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract us-gaap true na duration string No definition available. false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false 2 false false 0 0 false false No definition available. false 53 5 us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 2447000000 2447 false false 2 false true 2163000000 2163 false false Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A noncurrent taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of a noncurrent asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise shall separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 41, 42 false 54 5 us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary Noncurrent portion of the carrying amount of a liability for an asset retirement obligation. An asset retirement obligation... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1379000000 1379 false false 2 false true 1335000000 1335 false false Noncurrent portion of the carrying amount of a liability for an asset retirement obligation. An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the disposal or retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition, construction or development, or the normal operations of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 143 -Paragraph 3, 10, 22 false 55 5 us-gaap_SaleLeasebackTransactionDeferredGainNet us-gaap true credit instant monetary The portion of the gain that will be recorded as income or a reduction in rent expense in future periods less amounts... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1010000000 1010 false false 2 false true 1027000000 1027 false false The portion of the gain that will be recorded as income or a reduction in rent expense in future periods less amounts recognized in the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 13 -Paragraph 33 false 56 5 fe_ContractLossLiabilities fe false na instant monetary Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 750000000 750 false false 2 false true 766000000 766 false false Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle. No authoritative reference available. false 57 5 us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent us-gaap true credit instant monetary This represents the noncurrent liability for underfunded plans recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 1473000000 1473 false false 2 false true 1884000000 1884 false false This represents the noncurrent liability for underfunded plans recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement defined benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph c Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 6 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 3 false 58 5 us-gaap_OffMarketLeaseUnfavorable us-gaap true credit instant monetary This element represents a liability associated with the acquisition of an off-market lease when the terms of the lease are... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 285000000 285 false false 2 false true 308000000 308 false false This element represents a liability associated with the acquisition of an off-market lease when the terms of the lease are unfavorable to the market terms for the lease at the date of acquisition. 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REGULATORY MATTERS (A) RELIABILITY INITIATIVES In 2005, Congress amended the Federal Power Act to provide for federally-enforceable mandatory reliability standards. The mandatory reliability standards apply to the bulk power system and impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Utilities and ATSI. The NERC is charged with establishing and enforcing these reliability standards, although it has delegated day-to-day implementation and enforcement of its responsibilities to eight regional entities, including ReliabilityFirst Corporation. All of FirstEnergy's facilities are located within the ReliabilityFirst region. FirstEnergy actively participates in the NERC and ReliabilityFirst stakeholder processes, and otherwise monitors and manages its companies in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of the reliability standards. FirstEnergy believes that it is in compliance with all currently-effective and enforceable reliability standards. Nevertheless, it is clear that the NERC, ReliabilityFirst and the FERC will continue to refine existing reliability standards as well as to develop and adopt new reliability standards. The financial impact of complying with new or amended standards cannot be determined at this time. However, the 2005 amendments to the Federal Power Act provide that all prudent costs incurred to comply with the new reliability standards be recovered in rates. Still, any future inability on FirstEnergy's part to comply with the reliability standards for its bulk power system could result in the imposition of financial penalties and thus have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In April 2007, ReliabilityFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy's bulk-power system within the MISO region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards. Similarly, in October 2008, ReliabilityFirst performed a routine compliance audit of FirstEnergy's bulk-power system within the PJM region and found it to be in full compliance with all audited reliability standards. On December 9, 2008, a transformer at JCP&L's Oceanview substation failed, resulting in an outage on certain bulk electric system (transmission voltage) lines out of the Oceanview and Atlantic substations, with customers in the affected area losing power. Power was restored to most customers within a few hours and to all customers within eleven hours. On December 16, 2008, JCP&L provided preliminary information about the event to certain regulatory agencies, including the NERC. On March 31, 2009, the NERC initiated a Compliance Violation Investigation in order to determine JCP&L's contribution to the electrical event and to review any potential violation of NERC Reliability Standards associated with the event. The initial phase of the investigation requires JCP&L to respond to the NERC's request for factual data about the outage. JCP&L submitted its written response on May 1, 2009. The NERC conducted on site interviews with personnel involved in responding to the event on June 16-17, 2009 . On July 7, 2009, the NERC issued additional questions regarding the event and JCP&L is required to reply by August 7, 2009. JCP&L is not able at this time to predict what actions, if any, that the NERC may take based on the data submittal or interview results. On June 5, 2009, FirstEnergy self-reported to ReliabilityFirst a potential violation of NERC Standard PRC-005 resulting from its inability to validate maintenance records for 20 protection system relays in JCP&L's and Penelec's transmission systems. These potential violations were discovered during a comprehensive field review of all FirstEnergy substations to verify equipment and maintenance database accuracy. FirstEnergy has completed all mitigation actions, including calibrations and maintenance records for the relays. ReliabilityFirst issued an Initial Notice of Alleged Violation on June 22, 2009. FirstEnergy is not able at this time to predict what actions or penalties, if any, that ReliabilityFirst will propose for this self-report of violation. (B ) OHIO On June 7, 2007, the Ohio Companies filed an application for an increase in electric distribution rates with the PUCO and, on August 6, 2007, updated their filing to support a distribution rate increase of $332 million. On December 4, 2007, the PUCO Staff issued its Staff Reports containing the results of its investigation into the distribution rate request. On January 21, 2009, the PUCO granted the Ohio Companies' application to increase electric distribution rates by $136.6 million (OE - $68.9 million, CEI - $29.2 million and TE - $38.5 million). These increases went into effect for OE and TE on January 23, 2009, and for CEI on May 1, 2009. Applications for rehearing of this order were filed by the Ohio Companies and one other party on February 20, 2009. The PUCO granted these applications for rehearing on March 18, 2009 for the purpose of further consideration. The PUCO has not yet issued a substantive Entry on Rehearing. SB221, which became effective on July 31, 2008, required all electric utilities to file an ESP, and permitted the filing of an MRO. On July 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies filed with the PUCO a comprehensive ESP and a separate MRO. The PUCO denied the MRO application; however, the PUCO later granted the Ohio Companies' application for rehearing for the purpose of further consideration of the matter, which is still pending. The ESP proposed to phase in new generation rates for customers beginning in 2009 for up to a three-year period and resolve the Ohio Companies' collection of fuel costs deferred in 2006 and 2007, and the distribution rate request described above. In response to the PUCO's December 19, 2008 order, which significantly modified and approved the ESP as modified, the Ohio Companies notified the PUCO that they were withdrawing and terminating the ESP application in addition to continuing their current rate plan in effect as allowed by the terms of SB221. On December 31, 2008, the Ohio Companies co nducted a CBP for the procurement of electric generation for retail customers from January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. The average winning bid price was equivalent to a retail rate of 6.98 cents per KWH. The power supply obtained through this process provided generation service to the Ohio Companies' retail customers who chose not to shop with alternative suppliers. On January 9, 2009, the Ohio Companies requested the implementation of a new fuel rider to recover the costs resulting from the December 31, 2008 CBP. The PUCO ultimately approved the Ohio Companies' request for a new fuel rider to recover increased costs resulting from the CBP but denied OE's and TE's request to continue collecting RTC and denied the request to allow the Ohio Companies to continue collections pursuant to the two existing fuel riders. The new fuel rider recovered the increased purchased power costs for OE and TE, and recovered a portion of those costs for CEI, with the remainder being deferred for future recovery. On January 29, 2009, the PUCO ordered its Staff to develop a proposal to establish an ESP for the Ohio Companies. On February 19, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed an Amended ESP application, including an attached Stipulation and Recommendation that was signed by the Ohio Companies, the Staff of the PUCO, and many of the intervening parties. Specifically, the Amended ESP provided that generation would be provided by FES at the average wholesale rate of the CBP process described above for April and May 2009 to the Ohio Companies for their non-shopping customers; for the period of June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011, retail generation prices would be based upon the outcome of a descending clock CBP on a slice-of-system basis. The Amended ESP further provided that the Ohio Companies will not seek a base distribution rate increase, subject to certain exceptions, with an effective date of such increase before January 1, 2012, that CEI would agree to write-off approximately $216 million of its Extended RTC balance, and that the Ohio Companies would collect a delivery service improvement rider at an overall average rate of $.002 per KWH for the period of April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2011. The Amended ESP also addressed a number of other issues, including but not limited to, rate design for various customer classes, and resolution of the prudence review and the collection of deferred costs that were approved in prior proceedings. On February 26, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed a Supplemental Stipulation, which was signed or not opposed by virtually all of the parties to the proceeding, that supplemented and modified certain provisions of the February 19, 2009 Stipulation and Recommendation. Specifically, the Supplemental Stipulation modified the provision relating to governmental aggregation and the Generation Service Uncollectible Rider, provided further detail on the allocation of the economic development funding contained in the Stipulation and Recommendation, and proposed additional provisions related to the collab orative process for the development of energy efficiency programs, among other provisions. The PUCO adopted and approved certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation on March 4, 2009, and adopted and approved the remainder of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation without modification on March 25, 2009. Certain aspects of the Stipulation and Recommendation and Supplemental Stipulation took effect on April 1, 2009 while the remaining provisions took effect on June 1, 2009. On July 27, 2009, the Ohio Companies filed applications with the PUCO to recover three different categories of deferred distribution costs on an accelerated basis. In the Ohio Companies' Amended ESP, the PUCO approved the recovery of these deferrals, with collection originally set to begin in January 2011 and to continue over a 5 or 25 year period. The principal amount plus carrying charges through August 31, 2009 for these deferrals is a total of $298.4 million. If the applications are approved, recovery of this amount, together with carrying charges calculated as approved in the Amended ESP, will be collected in the 18 non-summer months from September 2009 through May 2011, subject to reconciliation until fully collected, with $165 million of the above amount being recovered from residential customers, and $133.4 million being recovered from non-residential customers. Pursuant to the applications, customers would pay significantly less over the life of the recovery of the deferral through the reduction in carrying charges as compared to the expected recovery under the previously approved recovery mechanism. The Ohio Companies are presently involved in collaborative efforts related to energy efficiency and a competitive bidding process, together with other implementation efforts arising out of the Supplemental Stipulation. The CBP auction occurred on May 13-14, 2009, and resulted in a weighted average wholesale price for generation and transmission of 6.15 cents per KWH. The bid was for a single, two-year product for the service period from June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2011. FES participated in the auction, winning 51% of the tranches (one tranche equals one percent of the load supply). Subsequent to the signing of the wholesale contracts, two winning bidders reached separate agreements with FES to assign a total of 11 tranches to FES for various periods. In addition, FES has separately contracted with numerous communities to provide retail generation service through governmental aggregation programs. SB221 also requires electric distribution utilities to implement energy efficiency programs that achieve a total annual energy savings equivalent of approximately 166,000 MWH in 2009, 290,000 MWH in 2010, 410,000 MWH in 2011, 470,000 MWH in 2012 and 530,000 MWH in 2013. Utilities are also required to reduce peak demand in 2009 by 1%, with an additional seventy-five hundredths of one percent reduction each year thereafter through 2018. Additionally, electric utilities and electric service companies are required to serve part of their load from renewable energy resources equivalent to 0.25% of the KWH they serve in 2009. FirstEnergy has efforts underway to address compliance with these requirements. Costs associated with compliance are recoverable from customers. On June 17, 2009, the PUCO modified rules that implement the alternative energy portfolio standards created by SB221, including the incorporation of energy efficiency requirements, long-term forecast and greenhouse gas reporting and CO2 control planning. The PUCO filed the rules with the Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review on July 7, 2009, after which begins a 65-day review period. The Ohio Companies and one other party filed applications for rehearing on the rules with the PUCO on July 17, 2009. (C) PENNSYLVANIA Met-Ed and Penelec purchase a portion of their PLR and default service requirements from FES through a fixed-price partial requirements wholesale power sales agreement. The agreement allows Met-Ed and Penelec to sell the output of NUG energy to the market and requires FES to provide energy at fixed prices to replace any NUG energy sold to the extent needed for Met-Ed and Penelec to satisfy their PLR and default service obligations. If Met-Ed and Penelec were to replace the entire FES supply at current market power prices without corresponding regulatory authorization to increase their generation prices to customers, each company would likely incur a significant increase in operating expenses and experience a material deterioration in credit quality metrics. Under such a scenario, each company's credit profile would no longer be expected to support an investment grade rating for their fixed income securities. If FES ultimately determines to terminate, reduce, or significantly modify the agreement prior to the expiration of Met-Ed's and Penelec's generation rate caps in 2010, timely regulatory relief is not likely to be granted by the PPUC. See FERC Matters below for a description of the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, executed by the parties on October 31, 2008, that limits the amount of energy and capacity FES must supply to Met-Ed and Penelec. In the event of a third party supplier default, the increased costs to Met-Ed and Penelec could be material. On May 22, 2008, the PPUC approved the Met-Ed and Penelec annual updates to the TSC rider for the period June 1, 2008, through May 31, 2009. Various intervenors filed complaints against those filings. In addition, the PPUC ordered an investigation to review the reasonableness of Met-Ed's TSC, while at the same time allowing Met-Ed to implement the rider June 1, 2008, subject to refund. On July 15, 2008, the PPUC directed the ALJ to consolidate the complaints against Met-Ed with its investigation and a litigation schedule was adopted. Hearings and briefing for both Met-Ed and Penelec have concluded and the companies are awaiting a Recommended Decision from the ALJ. The TSCs included a component from under-recovery of actual transmission costs incurred during the prior period (Met-Ed - $144 million and Penelec - $4 million) and transmission cost projections for June 2008 through May 2009 (Met-Ed - $258 million and Penelec - $92 million). Met-Ed received PPUC approval for a transition approach that would recove r past under-recovered costs plus carrying charges through the new TSC over thirty-one months and defer a portion of the projected costs ($92 million) plus carrying charges for recovery through future TSCs by December 31, 2010. On May 28, 2009, the PPUC approved Met-Ed's and Penelec's annual updates to their TSC rider for the period June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, as required in connection with the PPUC's January 2007 rate order. For Penelec's customers the new TSC resulted in an approximate 1% decrease in monthly bills, reflecting projected PJM transmission costs as well as a reconciliation for costs already incurred. The TSC for Met-Ed's customers increased to recover the additional PJM charges paid by Met-Ed in the previous year and to reflect updated projected costs. In order to gradually transition customers to the higher rate, the PPUC approved Met-Ed's proposal to continue to recover the prior period deferrals allowed in the PPUC's May 2008 Order and defer $57.5 million of projected costs to a future TSC to be fully recovered by December 31, 2010. Under this proposal, monthly bills for Met-Ed's customers will increase approximately 9.4% for the period June 2009 through May 2010. On October 15, 2008, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed House Bill 2200 into law which became effective on November 14, 2008 as Act 129 of 2008. Act 129 addresses issues such as: energy efficiency and peak load reduction; generation procurement; time-of-use rates; smart meters; and alternative energy. Major provisions of the legislation include: power acquired by utilities to serve customers after rate caps expire will be procured through a competitive procurement process that must include a prudent mix of long-term and short-term contracts and spot market purchases; the competitive procurement process must be approved by the PPUC and may include auctions, RFPs, and/or bilateral agreements; utilities must provide for the installation of smart meter technology within 15 years; utilities must reduce peak demand by a minimum of 4.5% by May 31, 2013; utilities must reduce energy consumption by a minimum of 1% and 3% by May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2013, respectively; and the definition of Alternative Energy was expanded to include additional types of hydroelectric and biomass facilities. Act 129 requires utilities to file with the PPUC an energy efficiency and peak load reduction plan by July 1, 2009, and a smart meter procurement and installation plan by August 14, 2009. On January 15, 2009, in compliance with Act 129, the PPUC issued its proposed guidelines for the filing of utilities' energy efficiency and peak load reduction plans. On June 18, 2009, the PPUC issued its guidelines related to Smart Meter deployment. On July 1, 2009, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Penn filed Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plans with the PPUC in accordance with Act 129. Legislation addressing rate mitigation and the expiration of rate caps was not enacted in 2008; however, several bills addressing these issues have been introduced in the current legislative session, which began in January 2009. The final form and impact of such legislation is uncertain. On February 20, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed with the PPUC a generation procurement plan covering the period January 1, 2011 through May 31, 2013. The companies' plan is designed to provide adequate and reliable service via a prudent mix of long-term, short-term and spot market generation supply, as required by Act 129. The plan proposes a staggered procurement schedule, which varies by customer class, through the use of a descending clock auction. Met-Ed and Penelec have requested PPUC approval of their plan by November 2009. On February 26, 2009, the PPUC approved a Voluntary Prepayment Plan requested by Met-Ed and Penelec that provides an opportunity for residential and small commercial customers to prepay an amount on their monthly electric bills during 2009 and 2010. Customer prepayments earn interest at 7.5% and will be used to reduce electricity charges in 2011 and 2012. On March 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec submitted their 5-year NUG Statement Compliance filing to the PPUC in accordance with their 1998 Restructuring Settlement. Met-Ed proposed to reduce its CTC rate for the residential class with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit, and Penelec proposed to reduce its CTC rate to zero for all classes with a corresponding increase in the generation rate and the shopping credit. While these changes would result in additional annual generation revenue (Met-Ed - $27 million and Penelec - $51 million), overall rates would remain unchanged. On July 30, 2009, the PPUC entered an order approving the 5-year NUG Statement, approving the reduction of the CTC, and directing Met-Ed and Penelec to file a tariff supplement implementing this change. On July 31, 2009, Met-Ed and Penelec filed tariff supplements decreasing the CTC rate in compliance with the July 30, 2009 order, and increasing the generation rate in compliance with the companies' Restructur ing Orders of 1998. Met-Ed and Penelec are awaiting PPUC action on the July 31, 2009 filings. (D) NEW JERSEY JCP&L is permitted to defer for future collection from customers the amounts by which its costs of supplying BGS to non-shopping customers, costs incurred under NUG agreements, and certain other stranded costs, exceed amounts collected through BGS and NUGC rates and market sales of NUG energy and capacity. As of June 30, 2009, the accumulated deferred cost balance totaled approximately $149 million. In accordance with an April 28, 2004 NJBPU order, JCP&L filed testimony on June 7, 2004, supporting continuation of the current level and duration of the funding of TMI-2 decommissioning costs by New Jersey customers without a reduction, termination or capping of the funding. On September 30, 2004, JCP&L filed an updated TMI-2 decommissioning study. This study resulted in an updated total decommissioning cost estimate of $729 million (in 2003 dollars) compared to the estimated $528 million (in 2003 dollars) from the prior 1995 decommissioning study. The DPA filed comments on February 28, 2005 requesting that decommissioning funding be suspended. On March 18, 2005, JCP&L filed a response to those comments. JCP&L responded to additional NJBPU staff discovery requests in May and November 2007 and also submitted comments in the proceeding in November 2007. A schedule for further NJBPU proceedings has not yet been set. On March 13, 2009, JCP&L filed its annual SBC Petition with the NJBPU that includes a request for a reduction in the level of recovery of TMI-2 decommissioning costs based on an updated TMI-2 decommissioning cost analysis dated January 2009. This matter is currently pending before the NJBPU. New Jersey statutes require that the state periodically undertake a planning process, known as the EMP, to address energy related issues including energy security, economic growth, and environmental impact. The EMP is to be developed with involvement of the Governor's Office and the Governor's Office of Economic Growth, and is to be prepared by a Master Plan Committee, which is chaired by the NJBPU President and includes representatives of several State departments. The EMP was issued on October 22, 2008, establishing five major goals: maximize energy efficiency to achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020; reduce peak demand for electricity by 5,700 MW by 2020; meet 30% of the state's electricity needs with renewable energy by 2020; examine smart grid technology and develop additional cogeneration and other generation resources consistent with the state's greenhouse gas targets; and invest in innovative clean energy technologies and businesses to stimulate the industry's growth in New Jersey. On January 28, 2009, the NJBPU adopted an order establishing the general process and contents of specific EMP plans that must be filed by December 31, 2009 by New Jersey electric and gas utilities in order to achieve the goals of the EMP. At this time, FirstEnergy cannot determine the impact, if any, the EMP may have on its operations or those of JCP&L. In support of the New Jersey Governor's Economic Assistance and Recovery Plan, JCP&L announced a proposal to spend approximately $98 million on infrastructure and energy efficiency projects in 2009. Under the proposal, an estimated $40 million would be spent on infrastructure projects, including substation upgrades, new transformers, distribution line re-closers and automated breaker operations. Approximately $34 million would be spent implementing new demand response programs as well as expanding on existing programs. Another $11 million would be spent on energy efficiency, specifically replacing transformers and capacitor control systems and installing new LED street lights. The remaining $13 million would be spent on energy efficiency programs that would complement those currently being offered. Implementation of the projects is dependent upon resolution of regulatory issues including recovery of the costs associated with the proposal. (E) FERC MATTERS Transmission Service between MISO and PJM On November 18, 2004, the FERC issued an order eliminating the through and out rate for transmission service between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC's intent was to eliminate multiple transmission charges for a single transaction between the MISO and PJM regions. The FERC also ordered MISO, PJM and the transmission owners within MISO and PJM to submit compliance filings containing a rate mechanism to recover lost transmission revenues created by elimination of this charge (referred to as the Seams Elimination Cost Adjustment or SECA) during a 16-month transition period. The FERC issued orders in 2005 setting the SECA for hearing. The presiding judge issued an initial decision on August 10, 2006, rejecting the compliance filings made by MISO, PJM, and the transmission owners, and directing new compliance filings. This decision is subject to review and approval by the FERC. Briefs addressing the initial decision were filed on September 11, 2006 and October 20, 2006. A final order is pending before the FERC, and in the meantime, FirstEnergy affiliates have been negotiating and entering into settlement agreements with other parties in the docket to mitigate the risk of lower transmission revenue collection associated with an adverse order. On September 26, 2008, the MISO and PJM transmission owners filed a motion requesting that the FERC approve the pending settlements and act on the initial decision. On November 20, 2008, FERC issued an order approving uncontested settlements, but did not rule on the initial decision. On December 19, 2008, an additional order was issued approving two contested settlements. PJM Transmission Rate On January 31, 2005, certain PJM transmission owners made filings with the FERC pursuant to a settlement agreement previously approved by the FERC. JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec were parties to that proceeding and joined in two of the filings. In the first filing, the settling transmission owners submitted a filing justifying continuation of their existing rate design within the PJM RTO. Hearings were held and numerous parties appeared and litigated various issues concerning PJM rate design, notably AEP, which proposed to create a "postage stamp," or average rate for all high voltage transmission facilities across PJM and a zonal transmission rate for facilities below 345 kV. AEP's proposal would have the effect of shifting recovery of the costs of high voltage transmission lines to other transmission zones, including those where JCP&L, Met-Ed, and Penelec serve load. On April 19, 2007, the FERC issued an order finding that the PJM transmission owners' existing "license plate" or zonal rate design was ju st and reasonable and ordered that the current license plate rates for existing transmission facilities be retained. On the issue of rates for new transmission facilities, the FERC directed that costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at 500 kV or higher are to be collected from all transmission zones throughout the PJM footprint by means of a postage-stamp rate. Costs for new transmission facilities that are rated at less than 500 kV, however, are to be allocated on a "beneficiary pays" basis. The FERC found that PJM's current beneficiary-pays cost allocation methodology is not sufficiently detailed and, in a related order that also was issued on April 19, 2007, directed that hearings be held for the purpose of establishing a just and reasonable cost allocation methodology for inclusion in PJM's tariff. On May 18, 2007, certain parties filed for rehearing of the FERC's April 19, 2007 order. On January 31, 2008, the requests for rehearing were denied. On February 11, 2008, AEP appealed the FERC's April 19, 2007, and January 31, 2008, orders to the federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. The Illinois Commerce Commission, the PUCO and Dayton Power & Light have also appealed these orders to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeals of these parties and others have been consolidated for argument in the Seventh Circuit. Oral arguments were held on April 13, 2009. A decision is expected this summer. The FERC's orders on PJM rate design would prevent the allocation of a portion of the revenue requirement of existing transmission facilities of other utilities to JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec. In addition, the FERC's decision to allocate the cost of new 500 kV and above transmission facilities on a PJM-wide basis would reduce the costs of future transmission to be recovered from the JCP&L, Met-Ed and Penelec zones. A partial settlement agreement addressing the "beneficiary pays" methodology for below 500 kV facilities, but excluding the issue of allocating new facilities costs to merchant transmission entities, was filed on September 14, 2007. The agreement was supported by the FERC's Trial Staff, and was certified by the Presiding Judge to the FERC. On July 29, 2008, the FERC issued an order conditionally approving the settlement subject to the submission of a compliance filing. The compliance filing was submitted on August 29, 2008, and the FERC issued an order accepting the compliance filing on Octo ber 15, 2008. On November 14, 2008, PJM submitted revisions to its tariff to incorporate cost responsibility assignments for below 500 kV upgrades included in PJM's Regional Transmission Expansion Planning process in accordance with the settlement. The FERC conditionally accepted the compliance filing on January 28, 2009. PJM submitted a further compliance filing on March 2, 2009, which was accepted by the FERC on April 10, 2009. The remaining merchant transmission cost allocation issues were the subject of a hearing at the FERC in May 2008. An initial decision was issued by the Presiding Judge on September 18, 2008. PJM and FERC trial staff each filed a Brief on Exceptions to the initial decision on October 20, 2008. Briefs Opposing Exceptions were filed on November 10, 2008. Post Transition Period Rate Design The FERC had directed MISO, PJM, and the respective transmission owners to make filings on or before August 1, 2007 to reevaluate transmission rate design within MISO, and between MISO and PJM. On August 1, 2007, filings were made by MISO, PJM, and the vast majority of transmission owners, including FirstEnergy affiliates, which proposed to retain the existing transmission rate design. These filings were approved by the FERC on January 31, 2008. As a result of the FERC's approval, the rates charged to FirstEnergy's load-serving affiliates for transmission service over existing transmission facilities in MISO and PJM are unchanged. In a related filing, MISO and MISO transmission owners requested that the current MISO pricing for new transmission facilities that spreads 20% of the cost of new 345 kV and higher transmission facilities across the entire MISO footprint be retained. On September 17, 2007, AEP filed a complaint under Sections 206 and 306 of the Federal Power Act seeking to have the entire transmission rate design and cost allocation methods used by MISO and PJM declared unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discriminatory, and to have the FERC fix a uniform regional transmission rate design and cost allocation method for the entire MISO and PJM "Super Region" that recovers the average cost of new and existing transmission facilities operated at voltages of 345 kV and above from all transmission customers. Lower voltage facilities would continue to be recovered in the local utility transmission rate zone through a license plate rate. AEP requested a refund effective October 1, 2007, or alternatively, February 1, 2008. On January 31, 2008, the FERC issued an order denying the complaint. The effect of this order is to prevent the shift of significant costs to the FirstEnergy zones in MISO and PJM. A rehearing request by AEP was denied by the FERC on December 19, 2008. On Februar y 17, 2009, AEP appealed the FERC's January 31, 2008, and December 19, 2008, orders to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. FESC, on behalf of its affiliated operating utility companies, filed a motion to intervene on March 10, 2009. Changes ordered for PJM Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) Auction On May 30, 2008, a group of PJM load-serving entities, state commissions, consumer advocates, and trade associations (referred to collectively as the RPM Buyers) filed a complaint at the FERC against PJM alleging that three of the four transitional RPM auctions yielded prices that are unjust and unreasonable under the Federal Power Act. On September 19, 2008, the FERC denied the RPM Buyers' complaint. The FERC also ordered PJM to file on or before December 15, 2008, a report on potential adjustments to the RPM program as suggested in a Brattle Group report. On December 12, 2008, PJM filed proposed tariff amendments that would adjust slightly the RPM program. PJM also requested that the FERC conduct a settlement hearing to address changes to the RPM and suggested that the FERC should rule on the tariff amendments only if settlement could not be reached in January, 2009. The request for settlement hearings was granted. Settlement had not been reached by January 9, 2009 and, accordingly, FirstEnergy and other p arties submitted comments on PJM's proposed tariff amendments. On January 15, 2009, the Chief Judge issued an order terminating settlement discussions. On February 9, 2009, PJM and a group of stakeholders submitted an offer of settlement, which used the PJM December 12, 2008 filing as its starting point, and stated that unless otherwise specified, provisions filed by PJM on December 12, 2008, apply. On March 26, 2009, the FERC accepted in part, and rejected in part, tariff provisions submitted by PJM, revising certain parts of its RPM. Ordered changes included making incremental improvements to RPM; however, the basic construct of RPM remains intact. On April 3, 2009, PJM filed with the FERC requesting clarification on certain aspects of the March 26, 2009 Order. On April 27, 2009, PJM submitted a compliance filing addressing the changes the FERC ordered in the March 26, 2009 Order; and subsequently, numerous parties filed requests for rehearing of the March 26, 2009 Order. On June 18, 2009, the FERC denied rehearing and request for oral argument of the March 26 Order. PJM has reconvened the Capacity Market Evolution Committee to address issues not addressed in the February 2009 settlement in preparation for September 1, 2009 and December 1, 2009 compliance filings that will recommend more incremental improvements to its RPM. MISO Resource Adequacy Proposal MISO made a filing on December 28, 2007 that would create an enforceable planning reserve requirement in the MISO tariff for load-serving entities such as the Ohio Companies, Penn and FES. This requirement was proposed to become effective for the planning year beginning June 1, 2009. The filing would permit MISO to establish the reserve margin requirement for load-serving entities based upon a one day loss of load in ten years standard, unless the state utility regulatory agency establishes a different planning reserve for load-serving entities in its state. FirstEnergy believes the proposal promotes a mechanism that will result in commitments from both load-serving entities and resources, including both generation and demand side resources, that are necessary for reliable resource adequacy and planning in the MISO footprint. Comments on the filing were submitted on January 28, 2008. The FERC conditionally approved MISO's Resource Adequacy proposal on March 26, 2008, requiring MISO to submit to further compl iance filings. Rehearing requests are pending on the FERC's March 26 Order. On May 27, 2008, MISO submitted a compliance filing to address issues associated with planning reserve margins. On June 17, 2008, various parties submitted comments and protests to MISO's compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific issues that must be clarified and addressed. On June 25, 2008, MISO submitted a second compliance filing establishing the enforcement mechanism for the reserve margin requirement which establishes deficiency payments for load-serving entities that do not meet the resource adequacy requirements. Numerous parties, including FirstEnergy, protested this filing. On October 20, 2008, the FERC issued three orders essentially permitting the MISO Resource Adequacy program to proceed with some modifications. First, the FERC accepted MISO's financial settlement approach for enforcement of Resource Adequacy subject to a compliance filing modifying the cost of new entry penalty. Second, the FERC conditionally accepted MISO's compliance filing on the qualifications for purchased power agreements to be capacity resources, load forecasting, loss of load expectation, and planning reserve zones. Additional compliance filings were directed on accreditation of load modifying resources and price responsive demand. Finally, the FERC largely denied rehearing of its March 26 order with the exception of issues related to behind the meter resources and certain ministerial matters. On November 19, 2008, MISO made various compliance filings pursuant to these orders. Issuance of orders on rehearing and two of the compliance filings occurred on February 19, 2009. No material changes were ma de to MISO's Resource Adequacy program. On April 16, 2009, the FERC issued an additional order on rehearing and compliance, approving MISO's proposed financial settlement provision for Resource Adequacy. The MISO Resource Adequacy process was implemented as planned on June 1, 2009, the beginning of the MISO planning year. On June 17, 2009, MISO submitted a compliance filing in response to the FERC's April 16, 2009 order directing it to address, among others, various market monitoring and mitigation issues. On July 8, 2009, various parties submitted comments on and protests to MISO's compliance filing. FirstEnergy submitted comments identifying specific aspects of the MISO's and Independent Market Monitor's proposals for market monitoring and mitigation and other issues that it believes the FERC should address and clarify. FES Sales to Affiliates FES supplied all of the power requirements for the Ohio Companies pursuant to a Power Supply Agreement that ended on December 31, 2008. On January 2, 2009, FES signed an agreement to provide 75% of the Ohio Companies' power requirements for the period January 5, 2009 through March 31, 2009. Subsequently, FES signed an agreement to provide 100% of the Ohio Companies' power requirements for the period April 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009. On March 4, 2009, the PUCO issued an order approving these two affiliate sales agreements. FERC authorization for these affiliate sales was by means of a December 23, 2008 waiver of restrictions on affiliate sales without prior approval of the FERC. On May 13-14, 2009, the Ohio Companies held an auction to secure generation supply for their PLR obligation. The results of the auction were accepted by the PUCO on May 14, 2009. Twelve bidders qualified to participate in the auction with nine successful bidders each securing a portion of the Ohio Companies' total supply needs. FES was the successful bidder for 51 tranches, and subsequently purchased 11 additional tranches from other bidders. The auction resulted in an overall weighted average wholesale price of 6.15 cents per KWH for generation and transmission. The new prices for PLR service went into effect with usage beginning June 1, 2009, and continuing through May 31, 2011. On October 31, 2008, FES executed a Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement with Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly effective November 1, 2008. The Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement limits the amount of capacity and energy required to be supplied by FES in 2009 and 2010 to approximately two-thirds of those affiliates' power supply requirements. Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly have committed resources in place for the balance of their expected power supply during 2009 and 2010. Under the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement, Met-Ed, Penelec, and Waverly are responsible for obtaining additional power supply requirements created by the default or failure of supply of their committed resources. Prices for the power provided by FES were not changed in the Third Restated Partial Requirements Agreement. 9. REGULATORY MATTERS (A) RELIABILITY INITIATIVES In 2005, Congress amended the Federal Power Act to provide for federally-enforceable mandatory reliability false false This element can be used to encapsulate the entire disclosure for public utilities (including data and tables). 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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 - "Employers' Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets" In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 132(R)-1, which provides guidance on an employer's disclosures about assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Requirements of this FSP include disclosures about investment policies and strategies, categories of plan assets, fair value measurements of plan assets, and significant categories of risk. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. FirstEnergy will expand its disclosures related to postretirement benefit plan assets as a result of this FSP. SFAS 166 - "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140" In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 166, which amends the derecognition guidance in SFAS 140 and eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE). It removes the exception from applying FIN 46R to QSPEs and requires an evaluation of all existing QSPEs to determine whether they must be consolidated in accordance with SFAS 167. This Statement is effective for financial asset transfers that occur in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FirstEnergy does not expect this Standard to have a material effect upon its financial statements. SFAS 167 - "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)" In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, which amends the consolidation guidance applied to VIEs. This Statement replaces the quantitative approach previously required to determine which entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE with a qualitative approach. Under the new approach, the primary beneficiary of a VIE is the entity that has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity, or the right to receive benefits from the entity, that could be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and enhanced disclosures about an entity's involvement in VIEs. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. FirstEnergy is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this Standard on its financial statements. SFAS 168 - "The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162" In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168, which recognizes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification) as the source of authoritative GAAP. It also recognizes that rules and interpretative releases of the SEC under federal securities laws are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This Statement will change how FirstEnergy references GAAP in its financial statement disclosures. 10. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 - "Employers' Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets" In December 2008, the false false Represents disclosure of any changes in an accounting principle, including a change from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle when there are two or more generally accepted accounting principles that apply or when the accounting principle formerly used is no longer generally accepted. Also disclose any change in the method of applying an accounting principle, or any change in an accounting principle required by a new pronouncement in the unusual instance that a new pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. 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Reportable... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION FirstEnergy has three reportable operating segments: energy delivery services, competitive energy services and Ohio transitional generation services. The assets and revenues for all other business operations are below the quantifiable threshold for operating segments for separate disclosure as "reportable operating segments." FES and the Utilities do not have separate reportable operating segments. The energy delivery services segment designs, constructs, operates and maintains FirstEnergy's regulated transmission and distribution systems and is responsible for the regulated generation commodity operations of FirstEnergy's Pennsylvania and New Jersey electric utility subsidiaries. Its revenues are primarily derived from the delivery of electricity, cost recovery of regulatory assets, and default service electric generation sales to non-shopping customers in its Pennsylvania and New Jersey franchise areas. Its results reflect the commodity costs of securing electric generation from FES under Met-Ed's and Penelec's partial requirements purchased power agreements and from non-affiliated power suppliers as well as the net PJM transmission expenses related to the delivery of that generation load. The competitive energy services segment supplies electric power to its electric utility affiliates, provides competitive electricity sales primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Michigan, owns or leases and operates FirstEnergy's generating facilities and purchases electricity to meet its sales obligations. The segment's net income is primarily derived from affiliated and non-affiliated electric generation sales revenues less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission (including congestion) and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO to deliver electricity to the segment's customers. The segment's internal revenues represent sales to its affiliates in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The Ohio transitional generation services segment represents the generation commodity operations of FirstEnergy's Ohio electric utility subsidiaries. Its revenues are primarily derived from electric generation sales to non-shopping customers under the PLR obligations of the Ohio Companies. Its results reflect the purchase of electricity from third parties and the competitive energy services segment through a CBP, the deferral and amortization of certain fuel costs authorized for recovery by the energy delivery services segment and the net MISO transmission revenues and expenses related to the delivery of generation load. This segment's total assets consist primarily of accounts receivable for generation revenues from retail customers. Segment Financial Information Ohio Energy Competitive Transitional Delivery Energy Generation Reconciling Three Months Ended Services Services Services Other Adjustments Consolidated (In millions) June 30, 2009 External revenues $1,924 $504 $868 $5 $(30) $3,271 Internal revenues - 839 - - (839) - Total revenues 1,924 1,343 868 5 (869) 3,271 Depreciation and amortization 294 68 4 3 4 373 Investment income 35 6 - - (14) 27 Net interest charges 113 18 - 2 40 173 Income taxes 89 185 14 (20) (20) 248 Net income 133 276 21 18 (40) 408 Total assets 22,849 10,144 366 684 263 34,306 Total goodwill 5,551 24 - - - 5,575 Property additions 178 248 - 70 (7) 489 June 30, 2008 External revenues $2,182 $375 $683 $20 $(15) $3,245 Internal revenues - 704 - - (704) - Total revenues 2,182 1,079 683 20 (719) 3,245 Depreciation and amortization 241 59 11 1 4 316 Investment income 40 (8) (1) 6 (21) 16 Net interest charges 99 28 - - 48 175 Income taxes 129 45 13 (1) (26) 160 Net income 193 66 19 26 (41) 263 Total assets 23,423 9,240 266 281 335 33,545 Total goodwill 5,582 24 - - - 5,606 Property additions 196 683 - 9 18 906 Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 External revenues $4,033 $839 $1,780 $12 $(59) $6,605 Internal revenues - 1,732 - - (1,732) - Total revenues 4,033 2,571 1,780 12 (1,791) 6,605 Depreciation and amortization 766 132 (41) 4 7 868 Investment income 64 (23) 1 - (26) 16 Net interest charges 223 36 - 3 77 339 Income taxes 61 288 30 (37) (40) 302 Net income 91 431 45 35 (79) 523 Total assets 22,849 10,144 366 684 263 34,306 Total goodwill 5,551 24 - - - 5,575 Property additions 343 669 - 119 12 1,143 June 30, 2008 External revenues $4,394 $704 $1,390 $60 $(26) $6,522 Internal revenues - 1,480 - - (1,480) - Total revenues 4,394 2,184 1,390 60 (1,506) 6,522 Depreciation and amortization 496 112 15 1 9 633 Investment income 85 (14) - 6 (44) 33 Net interest charges 202 55 - - 89 346 Income taxes 248 103 28 13 (45) 347 Net income 372 153 43 48 (76) 540 Total assets 23,423 9,240 266 281 335 33,545 Total goodwill 5,582 24 - - - 5,606 Property additions 451 1,145 - 21 - 1,617 Reconciling adjustments to segment operating results from internal management reporting to consolidated external financial reporting primarily consist of interest expense related to holding company debt, corporate support services revenues and expenses and elimination of intersegment transactions. 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION FirstEnergy has three reportable operating segments: energy delivery services, competitive energy services and Ohio transitional false false This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure of reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10% or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. 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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS FirstEnergy is exposed to financial risks resulting from fluctuating interest rates and commodity prices, including prices for electricity, natural gas, coal and energy transmission. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, FirstEnergy uses a variety of derivative instruments, including forward contracts, options, futures contracts and swaps. The derivatives are used for risk management purposes. In addition to derivatives, FirstEnergy also enters into master netting agreements with certain third parties. FirstEnergy's Risk Policy Committee, comprised of members of senior management, provides general management oversight for risk management activities throughout FirstEnergy. They are responsible for promoting the effective design and implementation of sound risk management programs. They also oversee compliance with corporate risk management policies and established risk management practices. FirstEnergy accounts for derivative instruments on its Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value unless they meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria. Derivatives that meet those criteria are accounted for at cost. The changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not meet the normal purchase and normal sales criteria are recorded as other expense, as AOCL, or as part of the value of the hedged item as described below. Interest Rate Derivatives Under the revolving credit facility, FirstEnergy incurs variable interest charges based on LIBOR. In 2008, FirstEnergy entered into swaps with a notional value of $300 million to hedge against changes in associated interest rates. Hedges with a notional value of $100 million expire in November 2009 and $100 million expire in November 2010. The swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. As of June 30, 2009, the fair value of outstanding swaps was $(3) million. FirstEnergy uses forward starting swap agreements to hedge a portion of the consolidated interest rate risk associated with issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities of its subsidiaries. These derivatives are treated as cash flow hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance. During the first six months of 2009, FirstEnergy terminated forward swaps with a notional value of $100 million when a subsidiary issued long term debt. The gain associated with the termination was $1.3 million, of which $0.3 million was ineffective and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The remaining effective portion will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the hedged debt. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value of outstanding interest rate derivatives was $(3) million. Interest rate derivatives are included in "Other Noncurrent Liabilities" on FirstEnergy's consolidated balance sheets. The effect of interest rate derivatives on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were: Three Months Six Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions) Effective Portion Gain Recognized in AOCL $ 2 $ - $ - $ - Loss Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense (6 ) (3 ) (11 ) (7 )Ineffective Portion Loss Recognized in Interest Expense - (4 ) - (5 ) Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with prior interest rate hedges totaled $113 million ($68 million net of tax) as of June 30, 2009. Based on current estimates, approximately $9 million will be amortized to interest expense during the next twelve months. FirstEnergy's interest rate swaps do not include any contingent credit risk related features. Commodity Derivatives FirstEnergy uses both physically and financially settled derivatives to manage its exposure to volatility in commodity prices. Commodity derivatives are used for risk management purposes to hedge exposures when it makes economic sense to do so, including circumstances in which the hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting. Derivatives that do not qualify under the normal purchase or sales criteria or for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges are marked to market through earnings. FirstEnergy's risk policy does not allow derivatives to be used for speculative or trading purposes. FirstEnergy hedges forecasted electric sales and purchases and anticipated natural gas purchases using forwards and options. Heating oil futures are used to hedge both oil purchases and fuel surcharges associated with rail transportation contracts. FirstEnergy's maximum hedge term is typically two years. The effective portions of all cash flow hedges are initially recorded in AOCL and are subsequently included in net income as the underlying hedged commodities are delivered. The following tables summarize the location and fair value of commodity derivatives in FirstEnergy's Consolidated Balance Sheets: Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Fair Value Fair Value June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 2009 2008 2009 2008Cash Flow Hedges (In millions) Cash Flow Hedges (In millions) Electricity Forwards Electricity Forwards Current Assets $ 21 $ 11 Current Liabilities $ 15 $ 27Natural Gas Futures Natural Gas Futures Current Assets - - Current Liabilities 9 4 Long-Term Deferred Charges - - Noncurrent Liabilities 3 5Other Other Current Assets - - Current Liabilities 7 12 Long-Term Deferred Charges - - Noncurrent Liabilities 4 4 $ 21 $ 11 $ 38 $ 52 Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Fair Value Fair Value June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 June 30, 2009 December 31, 2008Economic Hedges (In millions) Economic Hedges (In millions) NUG Contracts NUG Contracts Power Purchase Power Purchase Contract Asset $ 214 $ 434 Contract Liability $ 750 $ 766 Other Other Current Assets 2 1 Current Liabilities - 1 Long-Term Deferred Charges 19 28 Noncurrent Liabilities - - $ 235 $ 463 $ 750 $ 767Total Commodity Derivatives $ 256 $ 474 Total Commodity Derivatives $ 788 $ 819 Electricity forwards are used to balance expected retail and wholesale sales with expected generation and purchased power. Natural gas futures are entered into based on expected consumption of natural gas, primarily used in FirstEnergy's peaking units. Heating oil futures are entered into based on expected consumption of oil and the financial risk in FirstEnergy's transportation contracts. Derivative instruments are not used in quantities greater than forecasted needs. The following table summarizes the volume of FirstEnergy's outstanding derivative transactions as of June 30, 2009. Purchases Sales Net Units (In thousands) Electricity Forwards 471 (3,735 ) (3,264 ) MWH Heating Oil Futures 13,188 (1,260 ) 11,928 Gallons Natural Gas Futures 3,850 - 3,850 mmBtu The effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, for instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships and not in hedging relationships, respectively, are summarized in the following tables: Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships Electricity Natural Gas Heating Oil Forwards Futures Futures Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 (in millions) Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) $ 6 $ - $ 2 $ 8 Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1) Purchased Power Expense 1 - - 1 Fuel Expense - (4 ) (4 ) (8 ) Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) $ 4 $ (7 ) $ 1 $ (2 )Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1) Purchased Power Expense (17 ) - - (17 ) Fuel Expense - (4 ) (8 ) (12 ) Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) $ (16 ) $ 3 $ - $ (13 )Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1) Purchased Power Expense 4 - - 4 Fuel Expense - 1 - 1 Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL (Effective Portion) $ (30 ) $ 6 $ - $ (24 )Effective Gain (Loss) Reclassified to:(1) Purchased Power Expense (13 ) - - (13 ) Fuel Expense - 1 - 1 (1) The ineffective portion was immaterial. Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 Derivatives Not in Hedging Relationships NUG NUG Contracts Other Total Contracts Other Total 2009 (In millions) Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in: Fuel Expense(1) $ - $ 2 $ 2 $ - $ 2 $ 2 Regulatory Assets(2) (156 ) - (156 ) (383 ) - (383 ) $ (156 ) $ 2 $ (154 ) $ (383 ) $ 2 $ (381 )Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: Fuel Expense(1) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ (1 ) $ (1 )Regulatory Assets(2) (96 ) - (96 ) (179 ) 10 (169 ) $ (96 ) $ - $ (96 ) $ (179 ) $ 9 $ (170 )2008 Unrealized Gain (Loss) Recognized in: Regulatory Assets(2) $ 356 $ - $ 356 $ 676 $ - $ 676 Realized Gain (Loss) Reclassified to: Regulatory Assets(2) $ (46 ) $ (1 ) $ (47 ) $ (110 ) $ 10 $ (100 ) (1) The realized gain (loss) is reclassified upon termination of the derivative instrument. (2) Changes in the fair value of NUG contracts are deferred for future recovery from (or refund to) customers. Total unamortized losses included in AOCL associated with commodity derivatives were $17 million ($10 million net of tax) as of June 30, 2009, as compared to $44 million ($27 million net of tax) as of December 31, 2008. The net of tax change resulted from a net $1 million decrease related to current hedging activity and a $16 million decrease due to net hedge losses reclassified to earnings during the first six months of 2009. Based on current estimates, approximately $6 million (after tax) of the net deferred losses on derivative instruments in AOCL as of June 30, 2009 are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months as hedged transactions occur. The fair value of these derivative instruments fluctuate from period to period based on various market factors. Many of FirstEnergy's commodity derivatives contain credit risk features. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy posted $133 million of collateral related to net liability positions and held no counterparties' funds related to asset positions. The collateral FirstEnergy has posted relates to both derivative and non-derivative contracts. FirstEnergy's largest derivative counterparties fully collateralize all derivative transactions. Certain commodity derivative contracts include credit-risk-related contingent features that would require FirstEnergy to post additional collateral if the credit rating for its debt were to fall below investment grade. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk related contingent features that are in a liability position on June 30, 2009 was $1 million, for which no collateral has been posted. If FirstEnergy's credit rating were to fall below investment grade, it would be required to post $19 million of additional collateral related to commodity derivatives. 4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS FirstEnergy is exposed to financial risks resulting from fluctuating interest rates and commodity prices, including prices for false false This element can be used to disclose the entity's entire derivative instruments and hedging activities disclosure as a single block of text. Describes an entity's risk management strategies, derivatives in hedging activities and non-hedging derivative instruments, the assets, obligations, liabilities, revenues and expenses arising there from, and the amounts of and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts of such items. 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ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION FirstEnergy is a diversified energy company that holds, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding common stock of its principal subsidiaries: OE, CEI, TE, Penn (a wholly owned subsidiary of OE), ATSI, JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, FENOC, FES and its subsidiaries FGCO and NGC, and FESC. FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries follow GAAP and comply with the regulations, orders, policies and practices prescribed by the SEC, the FERC and, as applicable, the PUCO, the PPUC and the NJBPU. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make periodic estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The reported results of operations are not indicative of results of operations for any future period. In preparing the financial statements, FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through August 3, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for FirstEnergy, FES and the Utilities. The consolidated unaudited financial statements of FirstEnergy, FES and each of the Utilities reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present results of operations for the interim periods. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Terms. FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries consolidate all majority-owned subsidiaries over which they exercise control and, when applicable, entities for which they have a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. FirstEnergy consolidates a VIE (see Note 6) when it is determined to be the VIE's primary beneficiary. Investments in non-consolidated affiliates over which FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control (20-50% owned companies, joint ventures and partnerships) follow the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the interest in the entity is reported as an investment in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the percentage share of the entity's earnings is reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2009 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, have been reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Their report (dated August 3, 2009) is included herein. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of a registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933. 1. 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May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements. 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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph b Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 18 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph a false 41 2 us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments us-gaap true credit duration monetary The net cash inflow (outflow) associated with the acquisition or disposal of all investment such as debt, security and so... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 40000000 40 false false 2 false true 65000000 65 false false The net cash inflow (outflow) associated with the acquisition or disposal of all investment such as debt, security and so forth during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 false 42 2 us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities us-gaap true credit duration monetary The net cash outflow (inflow) from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and... false false false false false false false false false 1 false true -49000000 -49 false false 2 false true -60000000 -60 false false The net cash outflow (inflow) from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 false 43 2 us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities us-gaap true debit duration monetary The net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true -1173000000 -1173 false false 2 false true -1605000000 -1605 false false The net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 true 44 1 us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease us-gaap true na duration monetary The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents. false false false false false false false false false 1 false true 355000000 355 false false 2 false true -59000000 -59 false false The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 true 45 1 us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue us-gaap true debit instant monetary Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of... false false false false false false true false false 1 false true 545000000 545 false false 2 false true 129000000 129 false false Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased th ree years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Footnote 1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 false 46 1 us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue us-gaap true debit instant monetary Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of... false false false false false false false true false 1 true true 900000000 900 false false 2 true true 70000000 70 false false Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased th ree years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Footnote 1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 false false 2 44 false Millions UnKnown UnKnown false true XML 28 defnref.xml IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT Carrying amount at the balance sheet date of long-lived asset under construction that include construction costs to date on capital projects that have not been completed and assets being constructed that are not ready to be placed into service. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 The average number of shares issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS, determined based on the timing of issuance of shares in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 40 -Subparagraph a Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 8 A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 4 -Article 5 Aggregate dividends declared during the period for each share of common stock outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle). No authoritative reference available. The difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of an asset that was sold or retired during the reporting period. This element refers to the gain (loss) and not to the cash proceeds of the sale. This element is a noncash adjustment to net income when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. There is also a more specific element for realized gain (loss) on the sale of property, plant, and equipment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 24 -Article 5 The net change during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services; includes accounts receivable and other types of receivables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 The cash inflow from the sale of other tangible or intangible assets used to produce goods or deliver services not otherwise defined in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph c No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. The net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activity for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 26 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A This element represents Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, for the period. Includes deferred gains (losses) on qualifying hedges, unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, minimum pension liability, and cumulative translation adjustment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(3) Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 22, 23, 24, 25 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Gross appreciation or the gross loss in value of the total of unsold available-for-sale securities during the period being reported (except when designated as a fair value hedge). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 24 -Subparagraph b Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 13 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(3) Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 17 No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b, c Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 8 -Article 7 The net cash inflow (outflow) associated with the acquisition or disposal of all investment such as debt, security and so forth during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A noncurrent taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of a noncurrent asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise shall separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 41, 42 Decommission fund to pay for the costs of decontaminating and decommissioning of facilities through collection of revenues derived from utility assessments and government appropriations. Decommission fund investment for the process whereby a power station, at the end of its economic life, is taken permanently out of service and its site made available for other purposes. In the case of a nuclear station this comprises three different states of clearance. Immediately after the final closure, radioactive material such as nuclear fuel and operational waste is removed and the buildings surrounding the reactor shield are dismantled and finally the reactor itself is dismantled. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 12 -Article 5 No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Total increase in earnings in the period representing the cost of equity (rate of return) and borrowed funds (interest rate) used to finance construction of regulated assets, which is expected to be recovered through rate adjustments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 71 -Paragraph 15 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 90 -Paragraph 8 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 92 -Paragraph 8, 9, 12 Income derived from investments in debt and equity securities and on cash and cash equivalents. Interest income represents earnings which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money. Dividend income represents a distribution of earnings to shareholders by investee companies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 14 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 7 -Subparagraph a, b -Article 5 Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Excludes common shares repurchased by the entity and held as Treasury shares. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury. Does not include common shares that have been repurchased. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income (expense) before income (loss) from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles, and noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph h -Subparagraph 1(i) -Article 4 Pre tax change in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications into earnings during the period. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in the cash flows of a recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction that is attributable to a particular risk. Includes an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gains or losses. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 20, 24, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 20, 26 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 45 -Subparagraph b(1) Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 31, 46 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(3) Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 24 -Subparagraph b Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 46 Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 21 -Article 5 The net change during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting services yet to be performed by the reporting entity for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of capitalized costs of regulated entities that are not expected to be recovered through revenue sources within one year or the normal operating cycle if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 71 -Paragraph 9, 10 The cumulative amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph c Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 14 -Article 5 This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure of reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10% or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 131 Noncurrent portion of the carrying amount of a liability for an asset retirement obligation. An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the disposal or retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition, construction or development, or the normal operations of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 143 -Paragraph 3, 10, 22 Disclosure of variable interest entities (VIE), including, but not limited to the nature, purpose, size, and activities of the VIE, the carrying amount and classification of consolidated assets that are collateral for the VIE's obligations, lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of a consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary. An enterprise that holds a significant variable interest in a VIE but is not the primary beneficiary may disclose the nature of its involvement with the VIE and when that involvement began, the nature, purpose, size, and activities of the VIE and the enterprise's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the VIE. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 140 -Paragraph 35 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 46R -Paragraph 2, 14, 15, 16, 23, 24, 25, 26 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 46R -Paragraph 4 -Subparagraph g Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP) -Number FAS140-4 and FIN46(R)-8 -Paragraph C4 -Subparagraph d Fuel costs incurred that are directly related to goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period. No authoritative reference available. Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Subparagraph b(1) -Article 7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 15 -Article 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 48 -Paragraph 15, 21 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Section Appendix E -Paragraph 289 Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 The total of other income and expense items resulting from secondary business-related activities, excluding those considered part of the normal operations of the business that have not been previously categorized. No authoritative reference available. Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at fiscal year-end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 26 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (but not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost), including the net gain (loss) and net prior service cost (credit) arising during the period. Also includes reclassification adjustments out of other comprehensive income as a result of being recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph C3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 14, 17, 22, 26 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(3) Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 158 -Paragraph 7 -Subparagraph a No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph b The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of pension, postretirement, workers' compensation, and other similar obligations and liabilities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 The portion of consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. If the entity does not present consolidated financial statements, the amount of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 19 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph d Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A7 -Appendix A Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph a Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 20 -Article 9 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 10, 15 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 87-21 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28, 29, 30 The expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of nonproduction tangible assets over their useful lives. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 Carrying amounts due as of the balance sheet date from parties or arising from transactions not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 8 -Article 5 All taxes not related to income of the entity or excise or sales taxes levied on the revenue of the entity that are not reported elsewhere. These taxes could include production, real estate, personal property, and pump tax. No authoritative reference available. Represents disclosure of any changes in an accounting principle, including a change from one generally accepted accounting principle to another generally accepted accounting principle when there are two or more generally accepted accounting principles that apply or when the accounting principle formerly used is no longer generally accepted. Also disclose any change in the method of applying an accounting principle, or any change in an accounting principle required by a new pronouncement in the unusual instance that a new pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 154 -Paragraph 2, 17, 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 28 -Paragraph 23, 24 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 01 -Paragraph b -Subparagraph 6 -Article 10 The expense charged against earnings during the period to allocate the capitalized costs of regulatory assets over the periods expected to benefit from such costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure pertaining to an entity's earnings per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 40 Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 -Article 5 Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 4 -Section E Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 29, 30, 31 -Article 5 Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 17 -Article 5 No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Revenue derived from the regulated (by a federal, state, or local government or agency) generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. No authoritative reference available. This represents the noncurrent liability for underfunded plans recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement defined benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph c Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 6 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 3 Carrying amount at the balance sheet date for long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. This can include land, physical structures, machinery, vehicles, furniture, computer equipment, construction in progress, and similar items. Amount does not include depreciation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 5 This element represents a liability associated with the acquisition of an off-market lease when the terms of the lease are unfavorable to the market terms for the lease at the date of acquisition. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 141 -Paragraph 37 Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of APIC associated with common AND preferred stock. For APIC associated with only common stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock. For APIC associated with only preferred stock, use the element Additional Paid In Capital, Preferred Stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 The portion of net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (if any) deducted in order to derive the portion attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph a Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(1) Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A1, A4, A5 Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7, 26 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 8, 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 7 -Footnote 1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 This element can be used to encapsulate the entire disclosure for public utilities (including data and tables). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 71 Description containing the entire income tax disclosure. Examples include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph h -Article 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 136, 172 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 This item represents investments in debt securities which are categorized as held-to-maturity and that have scheduled maturities more than one year from the balance sheet date or operating cycle, if longer; such investments are measured at amortized cost (carrying value). The held-to-maturity category is for those securities that the Entity has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 17 The charge against earnings in the period representing the allocation of deferred costs to periods expected to benefit from such costs. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Number of [basic] shares, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares and other shares not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 171 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 40 -Subparagraph a Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 8 The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 21 -Article 9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 36, 37, 38 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 18 -Article 7 Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense. No authoritative reference available. Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due after one year from the balance sheet date or beyond the operating cycle, if longer, but excluding the portions thereof scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer plus capital lease obligations due to be paid more than one year after the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 22 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) -Number Topic 6 -Section H Costs of power used for operations in prior periods that were expected to be recovered from customers in future periods. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle. No authoritative reference available. Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 8 -Article 5 The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 Aggregate revenue recognized during the period (derived from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an entity's earning process). For financial services companies, also includes investment and interest income, and sales and trading gains. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 1 -Article 5 Description containing the entire pension and other postretirement benefits disclosure as a single block of text. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP) -Number FAS106-2 -Paragraph 20, 21, 22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5, 6, 7, 8 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 87 -Paragraph 264 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Implementation Guide (Q and A) -Number FAS88 -Paragraph 63 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 158 -Paragraph 7, 21, 22 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 30 -Paragraph 26 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 106 -Paragraph 518 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 03-2 -Paragraph 8 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 8 -Subparagraph m Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph h Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph a Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 132R -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph q The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A5 -Appendix A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 30 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(3) Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 The sum of the current income tax expense (benefit) and the deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph h -Article 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 45 -Subparagraph a, b The net cash inflow (outflow) from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Technical Practice Aid (TPA) -Number 1300 -Paragraph 15 Tax effect of the change in accumulated other comprehensive income, that is, the tax effect on items included in other comprehensive income during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 36 -Subparagraph b Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(3) Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 24 -Subparagraph b Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A1, A4, A5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph b Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 29 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph a Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(1) No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. The portion of net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (if any) deducted in order to derive the portion attributable to the parent. No authoritative reference available. The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 128 -Paragraph 11, 12, 36 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 18 -Article 7 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Paragraph 21 -Article 9 For entities with classified balance sheets, the net change during the reporting period in the value of other assets or liabilities used in operating activities, that are not otherwise defined in the taxonomy. For entities with unclassified balance sheets, the net change during the reporting period in the value of all other assets or liabilities used in operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Change in recurring obligations of a business that arise from the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services used in the production and sale of goods and services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Cost of electricity purchased and sold during the reporting period. No authoritative reference available. The net amount of deferred income taxes and income tax credits less the tax benefit from exercise of stock options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 27 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 20 -Article 7 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 26 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A3 -Appendix A The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 12 -Paragraph 10 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 31 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 04 -Article 3 The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock options, amortization of restricted stock, and adjustment for officers compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph a(1) -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 4 -Article 5 This element represents the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the investment. The amount is charged to income if the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 16 The cash inflow from a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph b total stockholders' equity, term debt and other long-term obligations. No authoritative reference available. Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period. No authoritative reference available. Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph a -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph 2, 3 -Article 9 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph a(1) -Article 7 Revenue derived from the unregulated generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Current liabilities are expected to be paid within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 20 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 8 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 6 -Paragraph 15 No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Obligation related to long-term debt (excluding convertible debt) and capital leases, the portion which is due in one year or less in the future. No authoritative reference available. This element represents Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax, for the period. The pretax revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income, but excluded from net income. Includes the entity's proportionate share of an investee's equity adjustments for other comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph c(3) Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) -Number 18 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph e Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 130 -Paragraph 22, 24, 121 The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No authoritative reference available. Current period electric expenses of a regulated entity which are reclassified as capitalized electric costs and are expected to be recoverable through rate adjustments. No authoritative reference available. This element can be used to disclose the entity's entire derivative instruments and hedging activities disclosure as a single block of text. Describes an entity's risk management strategies, derivatives in hedging activities and non-hedging derivative instruments, the assets, obligations, liabilities, revenues and expenses arising there from, and the amounts of and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts of such items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 45 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 44 The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 Dollar value of issued common stock whether issued at par value, no par or stated value. This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 The net change during the reporting period in the amount of outstanding money paid in advance for goods or services that bring economic benefits for future periods. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 The cash outflow to acquire debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities which would be classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph b Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 18 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph a Cash received from or paid to suppliers based on deposits required for hedging activities. No authoritative reference available. The net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 26 The net cash inflow (outflow) from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18, 19, 20 Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON) -Number 6 -Paragraph 25 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 18 -Article 5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 12 -Article 7 No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 19 -Subparagraph b The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Period end amount of total net PPE No authoritative reference available. Other noncurrent investments not otherwise specified in the taxonomy, not including investments in marketable securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 12 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph f -Article 7 Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 14 -Paragraph 3 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 5 -Paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12 The cash outflow from the distribution of an entity's earnings in the form of dividends to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 18 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 20 -Subparagraph a No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 34 -Paragraph 21 The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph a Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 115 -Paragraph 18 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 16 -Subparagraph b Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the asset arising from commodity contracts such as futures contracts tied to the movement of a particular commodity, which are expected to be converted into cash or otherwise disposed of after a year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. No authoritative reference available. Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer). No authoritative reference available. Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of payments made in advance for income and other taxes, which will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 43 -Chapter 3 -Section A -Paragraph 4 The net cash outflow (inflow) from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 9 -Article 5 This item represents the complete disclosure regarding the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments, assets, and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the Company is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy fo r requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risk is are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15B -Subparagraph a, b Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 3, 10, 14, 15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 133 -Paragraph 44A, 44B Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 157 -Paragraph 32, 33, 34 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15C, 15D Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 107 -Paragraph 15A -Subparagraph a-d Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 159 -Paragraph 17-22, 27, 28 Description containing the entire organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. May be provided in more than one note to the financial statements, as long as users are provided with an understanding of (1) the significant judgments and assumptions made by an enterprise in determining whether it must consolidate a VIE and/or disclose information about its involvement with a VIE, (2) the nature of restrictions on a consolidated VIE's assets reported by an enterprise in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets, (3) the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with an enterprise's involvement with the VIE, and (4) how an enterprise's involvement with the VIE affects the enterprise's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Describes procedure if disclosures are provided in more than one note to the financial statements. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP) -Number FAS140-4 and FIN46(R)-8 -Paragraph 8, C1, C7 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 2-6 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Statement of Position (SOP) -Number 94-6 -Paragraph 10 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name FASB Interpretation (FIN) -Number 46R -Paragraph 4, 14, 15 The cash outflow for purchases of and capital improvements on property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 15 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph c Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 32 -Article 5 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 03 -Paragraph 25 -Article 7 The portion of the gain that will be recorded as income or a reduction in rent expense in future periods less amounts recognized in the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 13 -Paragraph 33 The net change during the period in the amount of cash payments due to taxing authorities for taxes that are based on the reporting entity's earnings. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 95 -Paragraph 28 Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 129 -Paragraph 4 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 02 -Paragraph 30 -Article 5 The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the economic entity, including both controlling (parent) and noncontrolling interests. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, including any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph A5 -Appendix A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 29 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher AICPA -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) -Number 51 -Paragraph 38 -Subparagraph a No authoritative reference available. No authoritative reference available. Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to adoption of FAS 142 and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 142 -Paragraph 43 XML 29 R13.xml IDEA: 6070 - COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES 1.0.0.3 false 6070 - COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES false 1 $ false false u000 Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217 USD iso4217 0 u001 Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance pure xbrli 0 u002 Standard http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance shares xbrli 0 2 0 fe_CommitmentsGuaranteesAndContingenciesAbstract fe false na duration string No definition available. false false false false false true false false false 1 false false 0 0 false false No definition available. false 3 1 us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock us-gaap true na duration string Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the... false false false false false false false false false 1 false false 0 0 8. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (A) GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various agreements on behalf of its subsidiaries to provide financial or performance assurances to third parties. These agreements include contract guarantees, surety bonds and LOCs. As of June 30, 2009, outstanding guarantees and other assurances aggregated approximately $4.6 billion, consisting primarily of parental guarantees - $1.3 billion, subsidiaries' guarantees - $2.6 billion, surety bonds - $0.1 billion and LOCs - $0.5 billion. FirstEnergy guarantees energy and energy-related payments of its subsidiaries involved in energy commodity activities principally to facilitate or hedge normal physical transactions involving electricity, gas, emission allowances and coal. FirstEnergy also provides guarantees to various providers of credit support for the financing or refinancing by subsidiaries of costs related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. These agreements obligate FirstEnergy to fulfill the obligations of those subsidiaries directly involved in energy and energy-related transactions or financing where the law might otherwise limit the counterparties' claims. If demands of a counterparty were to exceed the ability of a subsidiary to satisfy existing obligations, FirstEnergy's guarantee enables the counterparty's legal claim to be satisfied by other FirstEnergy assets. The likelihood is remote that such parental guarantees of $0.4 billion (included in the $1.3 billion discussed above) as of June 30, 2009 would increas e amounts otherwise payable by FirstEnergy to meet its obligations incurred in connection with financings and ongoing energy and energy-related activities. While these types of guarantees are normally parental commitments for the future payment of subsidiary obligations, subsequent to the occurrence of a credit rating downgrade or "material adverse event," the immediate posting of cash collateral, provision of an LOC or accelerated payments may be required of the subsidiary. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy's maximum exposure under these collateral provisions was $601 million, consisting of $41 million due to "material adverse event" contractual clauses and $560 million due to a below investment grade credit rating. Additionally, stress case conditions of a credit rating downgrade or "material adverse event" and hypothetical adverse price movements in the underlying commodity markets would increase this amount to $700 million, consisting of $49 million due to "material adverse event" contractual clauses and $651 million due to a below investment grade credit rating. Most of FirstEnergy's surety bonds are backed by various indemnities common within the insurance industry. Surety bonds and related guarantees of $108 million provide additional assurance to outside parties that contractual and statutory obligations will be met in a number of areas including construction contracts, environmental commitments and various retail transactions. In addition to guarantees and surety bonds, FES' contracts, including power contracts with affiliates awarded through competitive bidding processes, typically contain margining provisions which require the posting of cash or LOCs in amounts determined by future power price movements. Based on FES' contracts as of June 30, 2009, and forward prices as of that date, FES had $179 million of outstanding collateral payments. Under a hypothetical adverse change in forward prices (15% decrease in the first 12 months and 20% decrease in prices thereafter), FES would be required to post an additional $73 million. Depending on the volume of forward contracts entered and future price movements, FES could be required to post significantly higher amounts for margining. In July 2007, FGCO completed a sale and leaseback transaction for its 93.825% undivided interest in Bruce Mansfield Unit 1. FES has fully and irrevocably guaranteed all of FGCO's obligations under each of the leases (see Note 12). The related lessor notes and pass through certificates are not guaranteed by FES or FGCO, but the notes are secured by, among other things, each lessor trust's undivided interest in Unit 1, rights and interests under the applicable lease and rights and interests under other related agreements, including FES' lease guaranty. On October 8, 2008, to enhance their liquidity position in the face of the turbulent credit and bond markets, FirstEnergy, FES and FGCO entered into a $300 million secured term loan facility with Credit Suisse. Under the facility, FGCO is the borrower and FES and FirstEnergy are guarantors. Generally, the facility is available to FGCO until October 7, 2009, with a minimum borrowing amount of $100 million and maturity 30 days from the date of the borrowing. Once repaid, borrowings may not be re-borrowed. In connection with FES' obligations to post and maintain collateral under the two-year PSA entered into by FES and the Ohio Companies following the CBP auction on May 13-14, 2009, NGC entered into a Surplus Margin Guaranty in the amount of approximately $500 million, dated as of June 16, 2009, in favor of the Ohio Companies. FES' debt obligations are generally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, FGCO and NGC, pursuant to guarantees entered into on March 26, 2007. Similar guarantees were entered into on that date pursuant to which FES guaranteed the debt obligations of each of FGCO and NGC. Accordingly, present and future holders of indebtedness of FES, FGCO and NGC will have claims against each of FES, FGCO and NGC regardless of whether their primary obligor is FES, FGCO or NGC. (B) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Various federal, state and local authorities regulate FirstEnergy with regard to air and water quality and other environmental matters. The effects of compliance on FirstEnergy with regard to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's earnings and competitive position to the extent that it competes with companies that are not subject to such regulations and, therefore, do not bear the risk of costs associated with compliance, or failure to comply, with such regulations. FirstEnergy estimates capital expenditures for environmental compliance of approximately $808 million for the period 2009-2013. FirstEnergy accrues environmental liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. Unasserted claims are reflected in FirstEnergy's determination of environmental liabilities and are accrued in the period that they become both probable and reasonably estimable. Clean Air Act Compliance FirstEnergy is required to meet federally-approved SO2 emissions regulations. Violations of such regulations can result in the shutdown of the generating unit involved and/or civil or criminal penalties of up to $37,500 for each day the unit is in violation. The EPA has an interim enforcement policy for SO2 regulations in Ohio that allows for compliance based on a 30-day averaging period. FirstEnergy believes it is currently in compliance with this policy, but cannot predict what action the EPA may take in the future with respect to the interim enforcement policy. The EPA Region 5 issued a Finding of Violation and NOV to the Bay Shore Power Plant dated June 15, 2006, alleging violations to various sections of the CAA. FirstEnergy has disputed those alleged violations based on its CAA permit, the Ohio SIP and other information provided to the EPA at an August 2006 meeting with the EPA. The EPA has several enforcement options (administrative compliance order, administrative penalty order, and/or judicial, civil or criminal action) and has indicated that such option may depend on the time needed to achieve and demonstrate compliance with the rules alleged to have been violated. On June 5, 2007, the EPA requested another meeting to discuss "an appropriate compliance program" and a disagreement regarding emission limits applicable to the common stack for Bay Shore Units 2, 3 and 4. FirstEnergy complies with SO2 reduction requirements under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by burning lower-sulfur fuel, generating more electricity from lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. NOX reductions required by the 1990 Amendments are being achieved through combustion controls, the generation of more electricity at lower-emitting plants, and/or using emission allowances. In September 1998, the EPA finalized regulations requiring additional NOX reductions at FirstEnergy's facilities. The EPA's NOX Transport Rule imposes uniform reductions of NOX emissions (an approximate 85% reduction in utility plant NOX emissions from projected 2007 emissions) across a region of nineteen states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia based on a conclusion that such NOX emissions are contributing significantly to ozone levels in the eastern United States. FirstEnergy believes its facilities are also complying with the NOX budgets established under S IPs through combustion controls and post-combustion controls, including Selective Catalytic Reduction and SNCR systems, and/or using emission allowances. In 1999 and 2000, the EPA issued an NOV and the DOJ filed a civil complaint against OE and Penn based on operation and maintenance of the W. H. Sammis Plant (Sammis NSR Litigation) and filed similar complaints involving 44 other U.S. power plants. This case and seven other similar cases are referred to as the NSR cases. OE's and Penn's settlement with the EPA, the DOJ and three states (Connecticut, New Jersey and New York) that resolved all issues related to the Sammis NSR litigation was approved by the Court on July 11, 2005. This settlement agreement, in the form of a consent decree, requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions at the Sammis, Burger, Eastlake and Mansfield coal-fired plants through the installation of pollution control devices or repowering and provides for stipulated penalties for failure to install and operate such pollution controls or complete repowering in accordance with that agreement. Capital expenditures necessary to complete requirements of the Sammis NSR Litigation consent decre e, including repowering Burger Units 4 and 5 for biomass fuel consumption, are currently estimated to be $706 million for 2009-2012 (with $414 million expected to be spent in 2009). On May 22, 2007, FirstEnergy and FGCO received a notice letter, required 60 days prior to the filing of a citizen suit under the federal CAA, alleging violations of air pollution laws at the Bruce Mansfield Plant, including opacity limitations. Prior to the receipt of this notice, the Plant was subject to a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection concerning opacity emissions under which efforts to achieve compliance with the applicable laws will continue. On October 18, 2007, PennFuture filed a complaint, joined by three of its members, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On January 11, 2008, FirstEnergy filed a motion to dismiss claims alleging a public nuisance. On April 24, 2008, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but also ruled that monetary damages could not be recovered under the public nuisance claim. In July 2008, three additional complaints were filed against FGCO in the United States District Court for t he Western District of Pennsylvania seeking damages based on Bruce Mansfield Plant air emissions. In addition to seeking damages, two of the complaints seek to enjoin the Bruce Mansfield Plant from operating except in a "safe, responsible, prudent and proper manner", one being a complaint filed on behalf of twenty-one individuals and the other being a class action complaint, seeking certification as a class action with the eight named plaintiffs as the class representatives. On October 14, 2008, the Court granted FGCO's motion to consolidate discovery for all four complaints pending against the Bruce Mansfield Plant. FGCO believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself against the allegations made in these complaints. The Pennsylvania Department of Health, under a Cooperative Agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, completed a Health Consultation regarding the Mansfield Plant and issued a report dated March 31, 2009 which concluded there is insufficient samplin g data to determine if any public health threat exists for area residents due to emissions from the Mansfield Plant. The report recommended additional air monitoring and sample analysis in the vicinity of the Mansfield Plant which the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is currently conducting. On December 18, 2007, the state of New Jersey filed a CAA citizen suit alleging NSR violations at the Portland Generation Station against Reliant (the current owner and operator), Sithe Energy (the purchaser of the Portland Station from Met-Ed in 1999), GPU, Inc. and Met-Ed. On October 30, 2008, the state of Connecticut filed a Motion to Intervene, which the Court granted on March 24, 2009. Specifically, Connecticut and New Jersey allege that "modifications" at Portland Units 1 and 2 occurred between 1980 and 2005 without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program, and seek injunctive relief, penalties, attorney fees and mitigation of the harm caused by excess emissions. The scope of Met-Ed's indemnity obligation to and from Sithe Energy is disputed. On December 5, 2008, New Jersey filed an amended complaint, adding claims with respect to alleged modifications that occurred after GPU's sale of the plant. Met-Ed filed a Motion to Dismiss the claims in N ew Jersey's Amended Complaint and Connecticut's Complaint on February 19, 2009. On January 14, 2009, the EPA issued a NOV to Reliant alleging new source review violations at the Portland Generation Station based on "modifications" dating back to 1986. Met-Ed is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. The EPA's January 14, 2009, NOV also alleged new source review violations at the Keystone and Shawville Stations based on "modifications" dating back to 1984. JCP&L, as the former owner of 16.67% of Keystone Station and Penelec, as former owner and operator of the Shawville Station, are unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On June 1, 2009, the Court held oral argument on Met-Ed's motion to dismiss the complaint. On June 11, 2008, the EPA issued a Notice and Finding of Violation to Mission Energy Westside, Inc. alleging that "modifications" at the Homer City Power Station occurred since 1988 to the present without preconstruction NSR or permitting under the CAA's prevention of significant deterioration program. Mission Energy is seeking indemnification from Penelec, the co-owner (along with New York State Electric and Gas Company) and operator of the Homer City Power Station prior to its sale in 1999. The scope of Penelec's indemnity obligation to and from Mission Energy is disputed. Penelec is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On May 16, 2008, FGCO received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. On July 10, 2008, FGCO and the EPA entered into an Administrative Consent Order modifying that request and setting forth a schedule for FGCO's response. On October 27, 2008, FGCO received a second request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for additional operating and maintenance information regarding the Eastlake, Lakeshore, Bay Shore and Ashtabula generating plants. FGCO intends to fully comply with the EPA's information requests, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. On August 18, 2008, FirstEnergy received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 114(a) of the CAA for certain operating and maintenance information regarding its formerly-owned Avon Lake and Niles generating plants, as well as a copy of a nearly identical request directed to the current owner, Reliant Energy, to allow the EPA to determine whether these generating sources are complying with the NSR provisions of the CAA. FirstEnergy intends to fully comply with the EPA's information request, but, at this time, is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. National Ambient Air Quality Standards In March 2005, the EPA finalized CAIR, covering a total of 28 states (including Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania) and the District of Columbia, based on proposed findings that air emissions from 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia significantly contribute to non-attainment of the NAAQS for fine particles and/or the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS in other states. CAIR requires reductions of NOX and SO2 emissions in two phases (Phase I in 2009 for NOX, 2010 for SO2 and Phase II in 2015 for both NOX and SO2), ultimately capping SO2 emissions in affected states to 2.5 million tons annually and NOX emissions to 1.3 million tons annually. CAIR was challenged in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and on July 11, 2008, the Court vacated CAIR "in its entirety" and directed the EPA to "redo its analysis from the ground up." On September 24, 2008, the EPA, utility, mining and certain environmental advocacy organizations petitioned the Court for a rehearing to reconsider its ruli ng vacating CAIR. On December 23, 2008, the Court reconsidered its prior ruling and allowed CAIR to remain in effect to "temporarily preserve its environmental values" until the EPA replaces CAIR with a new rule consistent with the Court's July 11, 2008 opinion. On July 10, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled in a different case that a cap-and-trade program similar to CAIR, called the "NOX SIP Call," cannot be used to satisfy certain CAA requirements (known as reasonably available control technology) for areas in non-attainment under the "8-hour" ozone NAAQS. FGCO's future cost of compliance with these regulations may be substantial and will depend, in part, on the action taken by the EPA in response to the Court's ruling. Mercury Emissions In December 2000, the EPA announced it would proceed with the development of regulations regarding hazardous air pollutants from electric power plants, identifying mercury as the hazardous air pollutant of greatest concern. In March 2005, the EPA finalized the CAMR, which provides a cap-and-trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in two phases; initially, capping national mercury emissions at 38 tons by 2010 (as a "co-benefit" from implementation of SO2 and NOX emission caps under the EPA's CAIR program) and 15 tons per year by 2018. Several states and environmental groups appealed the CAMR to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. On February 8, 2008, the Court vacated the CAMR, ruling that the EPA failed to take the necessary steps to "de-list" coal-fired power plants from its hazardous air pollutant program and, therefore, could not promulgate a cap-and-trade program. The EPA petitioned for rehearing by the entire Court, which denied the petition on May 20, 2008. On October 17, 2008, the EPA (and an industry group) petitioned the United States Supreme Court for review of the Court's ruling vacating CAMR. On February 6, 2009, the EPA moved to dismiss its petition for certiorari. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court dismissed the EPA's petition and denied the industry group's petition. The EPA is developing new mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants. FGCO's future cost of compliance with mercury regulations may be substantial and will depend on the action taken by the EPA and on how any future regulations are ultimately implemented. Pennsylvania has submitted a new mercury rule for EPA approval that does not provide a cap-and-trade approach as in the CAMR, but rather follows a command-and-control approach imposing emission limits on individual sources. On January 30, 2009, the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania declared Pennsylvania's mercury rule "unlawful, invalid and unenforceable" and enjoined the Commonwealth from continued implementation or enforcement of that rule. It is anticipated that compliance with these regulations, if the Commonwealth Court's rulings were reversed on appeal and Pennsylvania's mercury rule was implemented, would not require the addition of mercury controls at the Bruce Mansfield Plant (FirstEnergy's only Pennsylvania coal-fired power plant) until 2015, if at all. Climate Change In December 1997, delegates to the United Nations' climate summit in Japan adopted an agreement, the Kyoto Protocol, to address global warming by reducing, by 2012, the amount of man-made GHG, including CO2, emitted by developed countries. The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but it was never submitted for ratification by the United States Senate. The EPACT established a Committee on Climate Change Technology to coordinate federal climate change activities and promote the development and deployment of GHG reducing technologies. President Obama has announced his Administration's "New Energy for America Plan" that includes, among other provisions, ensuring that 10% of electricity used in the United States comes from renewable sources by 2012, increasing to 25% by 2025, and implementing an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce GHG emissions by 80% by 2050. There are a number of initiatives to reduce GHG emissions under consideration at the federal, state and international level. At the international level, efforts to reach a new global agreement to reduce GHG emissions post-2012 have begun with the Bali Roadmap, which outlines a two-year process designed to lead to an agreement in 2009. At the federal level, members of Congress have introduced several bills seeking to reduce emissions of GHG in the United States, and the House of Representatives passed one such bill, the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, on June 26, 2009. State activities, primarily the northeastern states participating in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and western states, led by California, have coordinated efforts to develop regional strategies to control emissions of certain GHGs. On April 2, 2007, the United States Supreme Court found that the EPA has the authority to regulate CO2 emissions from automobiles as "air pollutants" under the CAA. Although this decision did not address CO2 emissions from electric generating plants, the EPA has similar authority under the CAA to regulate "air pollutants" from those and other facilities. On April 17, 2009, the EPA released a "Proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act." The EPA's proposed finding concludes that the atmospheric concentrations of several key greenhouse gases threaten the health and welfare of future generations and that the combined emissions of these gases by motor vehicles contribute to the atmospheric concentrations of these key greenhouse gases and hence to the threat of climate change. Although the EPA's proposed finding, if finalized, does not establish emission requirements for motor vehicles, such requirements would be expected to occur through further rulemaking s. Additionally, while the EPA's proposed findings do not specifically address stationary sources, including electric generating plants, those findings, if finalized, would be expected to support the establishment of future emission requirements by the EPA for stationary sources. FirstEnergy cannot currently estimate the financial impact of climate change policies, although potential legislative or regulatory programs restricting CO2 emissions could require significant capital and other expenditures. The CO2 emissions per KWH of electricity generated by FirstEnergy is lower than many regional competitors due to its diversified generation sources, which include low or non-CO2 emitting gas-fired and nuclear generators. Clean Water Act Various water quality regulations, the majority of which are the result of the federal Clean Water Act and its amendments, apply to FirstEnergy's plants. In addition, Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have water quality standards applicable to FirstEnergy's operations. As provided in the Clean Water Act, authority to grant federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System water discharge permits can be assumed by a state. Ohio, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have assumed such authority. On September 7, 2004, the EPA established new performance standards under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act for reducing impacts on fish and shellfish from cooling water intake structures at certain existing large electric generating plants. The regulations call for reductions in impingement mortality (when aquatic organisms are pinned against screens or other parts of a cooling water intake system) and entrainment (which occurs when aquatic life is drawn into a facility's cooling water system). On January 26, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit remanded portions of the rulemaking dealing with impingement mortality and entrainment back to the EPA for further rulemaking and eliminated the restoration option from the EPA's regulations. On July 9, 2007, the EPA suspended this rule, noting that until further rulemaking occurs, permitting authorities should continue the existing practice of applying their best professional judgment to minimize impacts on fish and shellfish from coo ling water intake structures. On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed one significant aspect of the Second Circuit Court's opinion and decided that Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act authorizes the EPA to compare costs with benefits in determining the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impact at cooling water intake structures. FirstEnergy is studying various control options and their costs and effectiveness. Depending on the results of such studies and the EPA's further rulemaking and any action taken by the states exercising best professional judgment, the future costs of compliance with these standards may require material capital expenditures. The U.S. Attorney's Office in Cleveland, Ohio has advised FGCO that it is considering prosecution under the Clean Water Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for three petroleum spills at the Edgewater, Lakeshore and Bay Shore plants which occurred on November 1, 2005, January 26, 2007 and February 27, 2007. FGCO is unable to predict the outcome of this matter. Regulation of Waste Disposal As a result of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, federal and state hazardous waste regulations have been promulgated. Certain fossil-fuel combustion waste products, such as coal ash, were exempted from hazardous waste disposal requirements pending the EPA's evaluation of the need for future regulation. The EPA subsequently determined that regulation of coal ash as a hazardous waste is unnecessary. In April 2000, the EPA announced that it will develop national standards regulating disposal of coal ash under its authority to regulate non-hazardous waste. In February 2009, the EPA requested comments from the states on options for regulating coal combustion wastes, including regulation as non-hazardous waste or regulation as a hazardous waste. In March and June 2009, the EPA requested information from FGCO's Bruce Mansfield Plant regarding the management of coal combustion wastes. FGCO's future cost of compliance with any coal combustion waste regulations which may be promulgated could be substantial and would depend, in part, on the regulatory action taken by the EPA and implementation by the states. The Utilities have been named as potentially responsible parties at waste disposal sites, which may require cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Allegations of disposal of hazardous substances at historical sites and the liability involved are often unsubstantiated and subject to dispute; however, federal law provides that all potentially responsible parties for a particular site may be liable on a joint and several basis. Environmental liabilities that are considered probable have been recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009, based on estimates of the total costs of cleanup, the Utilities' proportionate responsibility for such costs and the financial ability of other unaffiliated entities to pay. Total liabilities of approximately $104 million (JCP&L - $77 million, TE - $1 million, CEI - $1 million and FirstEnergy Corp. - $25 million) have been accrued through June 30, 2009. Included in the total are accrued liabilities of approximately $68 million for environmental remediation of former manufactured gas plants and gas holder facilities in New Jersey, which are being recovered by JCP&L through a non-bypassable SBC. (C) OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Other Legal Proceedings Power Outages and Related Litigation In July 1999, the Mid-Atlantic States experienced a severe heat wave, which resulted in power outages throughout the service territories of many electric utilities, including JCP&L's territory. Two class action lawsuits (subsequently consolidated into a single proceeding) were filed in New Jersey Superior Court in July 1999 against JCP&L, GPU and other GPU companies, seeking compensatory and punitive damages due to the outages. After various motions, rulings and appeals, the Plaintiffs' claims for consumer fraud, common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation, strict product liability, and punitive damages were dismissed, leaving only the negligence and breach of contract causes of actions. The class was decertified twice by the trial court, and appealed both times by the Plaintiffs, with the results being that: (1) the Appellate Division limited the class only to those customers directly impacted by the outages of JCP&L transformers in Red Bank, NJ, based on a common incident involving the failure of the bushings of two large transformers in the Red Bank substation which resulted in planned and unplanned outages in the area during a 2-3 day period, and (2) in March 2007, the Appellate Division remanded this matter back to the Trial Court to allow plaintiffs sufficient time to establish a damage model or individual proof of damages. On March 31, 2009, the trial court again granted JCP&L's motion to decertify the class. On Ap ril 20, 2009, the Plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to take an interlocutory appeal to the trial court's decision to decertify the class, which was granted by the Appellate Division on June 15, 2009. According to the scheduling order issued by the Appellate Division, Plaintiffs' opening brief is due on August 25, 2009, JCP&L's opposition brief is due on September 25, 2009, and Plaintiffs' reply is due on October 5, 2009. Nuclear Plant Matters In August 2007, FENOC submitted an application to the NRC to renew the operating licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station (Units 1 and 2) for an additional 20 years. The NRC is required by statute to provide an opportunity for members of the public to request a hearing on the application. No members of the public, however, requested a hearing on the Beaver Valley license renewal application. On June 8, 2009, the NRC issued the final Safety Evaluation Report (SER) supporting the renewed license for Beaver Valley Units 1 and 2. On July 8, 2009, the NRC's Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards (ACRS) held a public meeting to consider the NRC's final SER. Much of the ACRS' discussion involved questions raised by a letter from Citizens Power regarding the extent of corrective actions for the 2009 discovery of a penetration in the Beaver Valley Unit 1 containment liner. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted to the NRC further clarifications on the supplemental volumetric examinations of Beaver Valley's contain ment liners. FENOC anticipates another meeting with the ACRS regarding the container liner during September 2009. FENOC will continue to work with the NRC Staff as it completes its environmental and technical reviews of the license renewal application, and is scheduled to obtain renewed licenses for the Beaver Valley Power Station in 2009. If renewed licenses are issued by the NRC, the Beaver Valley Power Station's licenses would be extended until 2036 and 2047 for Units 1 and 2, respectively. Under NRC regulations, FirstEnergy must ensure that adequate funds will be available to decommission its nuclear facilities. As of June 30, 2009, FirstEnergy had approximately $1.7 billion invested in external trusts to be used for the decommissioning and environmental remediation of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley, Perry, and TMI-2. As part of the application to the NRC to transfer the ownership of Davis-Besse, Beaver Valley and Perry to NGC in 2005, FirstEnergy provided an additional $80 million parental guarantee asso ciated with the funding of decommissioning costs for these units and indicated that it planned to contribute an additional $80 million to these trusts by 2010. As required by the NRC, FirstEnergy annually recalculates and adjusts the amount of its parental guarantee, as appropriate. The values of FirstEnergy's nuclear decommissioning trusts fluctuate based on market conditions. If the value of the trusts decline by a material amount, FirstEnergy's obligations to fund the trusts may increase. The recent disruption in the capital markets and its effects on particular businesses and the economy in general also affects the values of the nuclear decommission trusts. On June 18, 2009, the NRC informed FENOC that its review tentatively concluded that a shortfall ($147.5 million net present value) existed in the value of the decommissioning trust fund for Beaver Valley Unit 1. On July 28, 2009, FENOC submitted a letter to the NRC that stated reasonable assurance of decommissioning funding is provided for Beaver Val ley Unit 1 through a combination of the existing trust fund balances, the existing $80 million parental guarantee from FirstEnergy and maintaining the plant in a safe-store configuration, or extended safe shutdown condition, after plant shutdown. Renewal of the operating license for Beaver Valley Unit 1, as described above, would mitigate the estimated shortfall in the unit's nuclear decommissioning funding status. FENOC continues to communicate with the NRC regarding future actions to provide reasonable assurance for decommissioning funding. Such actions may include additional parental guarantees or contributions to those funds. Other Legal Matters There are various lawsuits, claims (including claims for asbestos exposure) and proceedings related to FirstEnergy's normal business operations pending against FirstEnergy and its subsidiaries. The other potentially material items not otherwise discussed above are described below. JCP&L's bargaining unit employees filed a grievance challenging JCP&L's 2002 call-out procedure that required bargaining unit employees to respond to emergency power outages. On May 20, 2004, an arbitration panel concluded that the call-out procedure violated the parties' collective bargaining agreement. On September 9, 2005, the arbitration panel issued an opinion to award approximately $16 million to the bargaining unit employees. A final order identifying the individual damage amounts was issued on October 31, 2007 and the award appeal process was initiated. The union filed a motion with the federal Court to confirm the award and JCP&L filed its answer and counterclaim to vacate the award on December 31, 2007. JCP&L and the union filed briefs in June and July of 2008 and oral arguments were held in the fall. On February 25, 2009, the federal district court denied JCP&L's motion to vacate the arbitration decision and granted the union's motion to confirm the award. JCP&L filed a Not ice of Appeal to the Third Circuit and a Motion to Stay Enforcement of the Judgment on March 6, 2009. The appeal process could take as long as 24 months. JCP&L recognized a liability for the potential $16 million award in 2005. Post-judgment interest began to accrue as of February 25, 2009, and the liability will be adjusted accordingly. The bargaining unit employees at the Bruce Mansfield Plant have been working without a labor contract since February 15, 2008. On July 24, 2009, FirstEnergy declared that bargaining was at an impasse and portions of its last contract offer were implemented August 1, 2009. A federal mediator is continuing to assist the parties in reaching a negotiated contract settlement. FirstEnergy has a strike mitigation plan ready in the event of a strike. On May 21, 2009, 517 Penelec employees, represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 459, elected to strike. In response, on May 22, 2009, Penelec implemented its work-continuation plan to use nearly 400 non-represented employees with previous line experience and training drawn from Penelec and other FirstEnergy operations to perform service reliability and priority maintenance work in Penelec's service territory. Penelec's IBEW Local 459 employees ratified a three-year contract agreement on July 19, 2009, and returned to work on July 20, 2009. On June 26, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that seven of its union locals, representing about 2,600 employees, have ratified contract extensions. These unions include employees from Penelec, Penn, CEI, OE and TE, along with certain power plant employees. On July 8, 2009, FirstEnergy announced that employees of Met-Ed represented by IBEW Local 777 ratified a two-year contract. Union members had been working without a contract since the previous agreement expired on April 30, 2009. FirstEnergy accrues legal liabilities only when it concludes that it is probable that it has an obligation for such costs and can reasonably estimate the amount of such costs. If it were ultimately determined that FirstEnergy or its subsidiaries have legal liability or are otherwise made subject to liability based on the above matters, it could have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's or its subsidiaries' financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 8. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (A) GUARANTEES AND OTHER ASSURANCES As part of normal business activities, FirstEnergy enters into various false false Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. 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EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed using the weighted average of actual common shares outstanding during the respective period as the denominator. The denominator for diluted earnings per share of common stock reflects the weighted average of common shares outstanding plus the potential additional common shares that could result if dilutive securities and other agreements to issue common stock were exercised. The following table reconciles basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock: Three Months Six Months Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share Ended June 30 Ended June 30 of Common Stock 2009 2008 2009 2008 (In millions, except per share amounts) Earnings available to FirstEnergy Corp. $ 414 $ 263 $ 533 $ 539 Average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic 304 304 304 304 Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and awards 1 3 2 3 Average shares of common stock outstanding - Diluted 305 307 306 307 Basic earnings per share of common stock $ 1.36 $ 0.86 $ 1.75 $ 1.77 Diluted earnings per share of common stock $ 1.36 $ 0.85 $ 1.75 $ 1.75 Earnings in the second quarter of 2009 include a gain of $254 million ($0.52 per share) from the sale of FirstEnergy's nine percent interest in the stock and output of OVEC. 2. 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