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Business Acquisitions, Investments and Noncontrolling Interests
9 Months Ended
Aug. 29, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions, Investments and Noncontrolling Interests
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, INVESTMENTS AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Business Acquisitions

Filter Resources
On December 17, 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Filter Resources, Inc., Filtration, Inc. and Fabrication Specialties, Inc. (collectively, "Filter Resources"). The purchase price for Filter Resources was approximately $21,861, which the Company funded with borrowings under the Company's revolving credit agreement.
Filter Resources has operating facilities located in the Texas gulf coast and Louisiana region, with approximately 75 total employees. The business is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of filtration products for petrochemical, refinery, pipeline and other industrial applications. The operations of Filter Resources have been merged into the Company's PECOFacet group of companies, headquartered in Mineral Wells, Texas. Its results are included as part of the Company's Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment from the date of acquisition.
A preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was made based on available information and incorporating management's best estimates. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction were recorded at their estimated acquisition-date fair values. A contingent liability for a potential earn-out payment to the former owners, based on earnings from certain capital projects, has been recorded at its estimated fair value of $1,396, and is included in Other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet. The Company assumed long-term debt of the business of $1,250, which was immediately repaid in connection with the closing. The Company is currently in the process of finalizing the valuations of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company expects to finalize the purchase price allocation within one year of the purchase date.
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of Filter Resources:
Accounts receivable
$
3,180

Inventories
2,042

Other current assets
118

Property, plant and equipment
574

Goodwill
11,938

Intangible assets
10,880

 
Total assets acquired
28,732

Current liabilities
2,670

Noncurrent liabilities
4,201

 
Net assets acquired
$
21,861


Filter Resources was acquired primarily to expand the Company's access to petrochemical and refinery customers, particularly in the U.S. gulf coast region. Goodwill of $11,938 recorded in connection with the acquisition, which is not deductible for tax purposes, represents the estimated value of such future opportunities. A summary of the intangible assets acquired is shown in the following table:
 
Estimated
Weighted average
Amortization
Identifiable intangible assets
Value
Useful life
Method
Customer relationships
$
10,800

15 years
Straight-line
Trademarks
80

1 year
Straight-line
 
$
10,880

 
 

Net sales and operating profit for Filter Resources for the three and nine months ended August 29, 2015 (which, in the case of the nine month period ended August 29, 2015, includes the period from December 17, 2014 to August 29, 2015) were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
August 29, 2015
 
August 29, 2015
Net sales
$
5,141

 
$
14,323

Operating profit
536

 
1,223


CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions
On May 1, 2014, the Company acquired Stanadyne Corporation's diesel fuel filtration business (the “Stanadyne Business”) through the acquisition of the stock of Stanadyne Holdings, Inc. The business, which now operates as “CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions,” is a leading supplier of original equipment and replacement fuel filtration products, primarily for heavy-duty diesel engines used in off-road, agricultural and construction applications.
CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions has approximately 200 employees and is headquartered in Windsor, Connecticut, with manufacturing operations in Washington, North Carolina. Its results are included as part of the Company’s Engine/Mobile Filtration segment from the date of acquisition. The purchase price paid was approximately $327,719 in cash (cash to Stanadyne Corporation of $327,719, net of $0 cash acquired), which the Company funded with cash on hand, a $315,000 term loan and $10,000 borrowed under the Company’s revolving credit agreement (see Note 8).

An allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was made based on available information and incorporating management’s best estimates. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction were recorded at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. During the quarter ended May 30, 2015, the Company completed the allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities assumed and, as a result, retrospectively adjusted the valuation of certain assets and liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill as of the acquisition date. The retrospective adjustments were approximately $7,378 in the aggregate and primarily relate to updated deferred tax attributes based on the completion of the pre-acquisition tax return filings of the Stanadyne Business.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions:

Accounts receivable
$
19,098

Inventories
7,257

Deferred income taxes
4,445

Property, plant and equipment
10,176

Goodwill
187,611

Intangible assets
146,430

 
Total assets acquired
375,017

Current liabilities
9,105

Other noncurrent liabilities
2,000

  Deferred income taxes
36,193

 
Net assets acquired
$
327,719



The Stanadyne Business was acquired to significantly increase CLARCOR’s presence in the design, manufacture and supply of original equipment diesel fuel filtration products and the related original equipment services aftermarket, while also providing enhanced scale and market presence to support growth for CLARCOR’s other Engine/Mobile Filtration businesses — including the heavy-duty fuel, oil, hydraulic and air filtration products manufactured and marketed by Baldwin Filters — through original equipment customers and services channels. Goodwill of $187,611 recorded in connection with the acquisition, which is not deductible for tax purposes, represents the estimated value of such future opportunities. A summary of the intangible assets acquired is shown in the following table:
 
Estimated
Weighted average
Amortization
Identifiable intangible assets
Value
Useful life
Method
Customer relationships
$
135,250

13 years
Straight-line
Developed technology
11,000

10 years
Straight-line
Trademarks
180

Indefinite
Not amortized
 
$
146,430

 
 


Net sales and operating profit for CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions for the three and nine month periods ended August 29, 2015 and August 30, 2014 (which, in the case of the nine month period ended August 30, 2014, includes the period from May 1, 2014 to August 30, 2014) were as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
August 29, 2015
 
August 30, 2014
 
August 29, 2015
 
August 30, 2014
Net sales
$
20,426

 
$
28,014

 
$
70,086

 
$
37,006

Operating profit
3,586

 
7,275

 
14,797

 
5,348


CLARCOR Industrial Air
On December 16, 2013, the Company acquired the Air Filtration business of General Electric Company’s (“GE”) Power and Water division through the acquisition of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities, as well as the acquisition of the stock of a subsidiary of GE. The business, which now operates as “CLARCOR Industrial Air”, was acquired to significantly increase the Company’s presence in air inlet filtration products for natural gas turbines and to expand the Company’s product offerings, technologies and customer base in industrial air filtration. CLARCOR Industrial Air employs approximately 700 people and is headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas, with manufacturing operations in Missouri and the United Kingdom. Its results are included as part of the Company’s Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment from the date of acquisition. The purchase price paid was approximately $260,312 in cash (cash to GE of $263,758, net of $3,446 cash acquired), which the Company funded with cash on hand, a $100,000 term loan and $50,000 of cash borrowed under the Company’s revolving credit agreement (see Note 8).
CLARCOR Industrial Air operates primarily in three markets — gas turbine filtration, industrial air filtration, and specialty membranes. In gas turbine filtration, CLARCOR Industrial Air designs and manufactures high performance inlet filter houses and replacement filter elements for gas turbines used in a wide range of applications, including on-shore power generation plants, on-shore and off-shore oil and gas platforms and pipelines, distributed power generation and commercial and military marine applications. In industrial air filtration, CLARCOR Industrial Air designs and manufactures high performance filter elements for use in a variety of industries, sold to a wide range of customers under various trade names. The specialty membrane business designs and manufactures high performance membranes for apparel and microfiltration.
An allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was made based on available information and incorporating management’s best estimates. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction were recorded at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities assumed was finalized as of February 28, 2015.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of CLARCOR Industrial Air:

Accounts receivable
$
34,453

Inventories
41,884

Other current assets
837

Property, plant and equipment
22,903

Goodwill
74,324

Intangible assets
133,020

 
Total assets acquired
307,421

Total liabilities
47,109

 
Net assets acquired
$
260,312



The Company believes the CLARCOR Industrial Air business provides it with a strong platform in the gas turbine filtration market from which to grow, both with respect to first-fit applications as well as the aftermarket, and a broad line of products, in-depth customer knowledge and service capabilities with which to grow in various industrial air filtration markets. Goodwill of $74,324 recorded in connection with the CLARCOR Industrial Air acquisition, which is deductible for tax purposes, represents the estimated value of such future opportunities. A summary of the intangible assets acquired, weighted-average useful lives and amortization methods is shown in the following table:
 
Estimated
Weighted average
Amortization
Identifiable intangible assets
Value
Useful life
Method
Trade names
$
35,100

Indefinite
Not amortized
Customer relationships
77,300

13 years
Straight-line
Developed technology
19,900

13 years
Straight-line
GE Transitional Trademark License
50

Less than 1 Year
Accelerated
Backlog
670

Less than 1 Year
Accelerated
 
$
133,020

 
 


Net sales and operating profit for CLARCOR Industrial Air for the three and nine month periods ended August 29, 2015 and August 30, 2014 (which, in the case of the nine-month period ended August 30, 2014, includes the period from December 16, 2013 to August 30, 2014) were as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
August 29, 2015
 
August 30, 2014
 
August 29, 2015
 
August 30, 2014
Net sales
$
42,275

 
$
59,842

 
$
150,506

 
$
172,205

Operating profit
2,938

 
5,038

 
13,840

 
8,810

Pro Forma Results for CLARCOR giving effect to the acquisitions of CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions and CLARCOR Industrial Air
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations of CLARCOR, CLARCOR Industrial Air and CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions as if both acquisitions had been completed on the first day of fiscal 2013. The pro forma information is presented for information purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations or future results that would have been achieved if the acquisitions and related borrowings had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2013. The pro forma information combines the historical results of CLARCOR with the historical results of CLARCOR Industrial Air and CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions for the periods presented.
Prior to acquisition by CLARCOR, the business now operated as CLARCOR Industrial Air was a wholly-owned business of GE’s Power and Water division, and the business now operated as CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions was a wholly-owned business of Stanadyne Corporation. As such, neither business was a stand-alone entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the historical operating results of CLARCOR Industrial Air and CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions may not be indicative of the results that might have been achieved, historically or in the future, if CLARCOR Industrial Air and CLARCOR Engine Mobile Solutions had been stand-alone entities.
The unaudited pro forma results for the three-month and nine-month periods ended August 30, 2014 include adjustments to amortization charges for acquired intangible assets, depreciation expense, interest expense, and transaction costs incurred, as well as adjustments to cost of sales related to the step-up of inventory to estimated acquisition-date fair values, other income and related tax effects. The unaudited pro forma results do not give effect to any synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from these acquisitions.
 
Three Months Ended
 
August 30, 2014
 
As reported
CLARCOR
Engine Mobile Solutions
 
CLARCOR
Industrial Air
 
Pro forma
Net sales
$
400,152

$

 
$

 
$
400,152

Operating profit
62,226


 
171

(b)
62,397

Net earnings attributable to CLARCOR
41,703


 
125

 
41,828

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.82

$

 
$

 
$
0.82

 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
August 30, 2014
 
As reported
CLARCOR
Engine Mobile Solutions
 
CLARCOR
Industrial Air
 
Pro forma
Net sales
$
1,099,479

$
46,837

 
$
15,422

 
$
1,161,738

Operating profit
144,639

17,677

(a)
8,814

(c)
171,130

Net earnings attributable to CLARCOR
100,576

10,485

 
6,551

 
117,612

Diluted earnings per share
$
1.98

$
0.21

 
$
0.13

 
$
2.32


(a)
Includes adjustments to remove transaction costs of $3,035 and cost of sales related to the step-up of inventory to its estimated acquisition-date fair value of $1,368, as such costs were pushed back to the nine months ended August 31, 2013 for pro forma presentation. Also includes adjustments to intangible asset amortization, depreciation expense and interest expense.
(b)
Includes adjustments to cost of sales related to the step-up of inventory to its estimated acquisition-date fair value of $126, as such costs were pushed back to the nine months ended August 31, 2013 for pro forma presentation.
(c)
Includes adjustments to remove transaction costs of $2,089 and cost of sales related to the step-up of inventory to its estimated acquisition-date fair value of $4,342, as such costs were pushed back to the nine months ended August 31, 2013 for pro forma presentation. Also includes adjustments to intangible asset amortization, depreciation expense and interest expense.

Bekaert Business

On December 3, 2013, the Company acquired from NV Bekaert SA 100% of the outstanding shares of Bekaert Advanced Filtration SA (Belgium), 100% of the outstanding shares of PT Bekaert Advanced Filtration (Indonesia) and certain other assets in India, China and the U.S. (collectively, the “Bekaert Business”). The purchase price was approximately $7,297 in cash (net of cash acquired), which the Company paid with cash on hand.
The Bekaert Business has approximately 170 employees, and manufacturing facilities located in Belgium and Indonesia, as well as sales personnel in North and South America. The business is engaged in the manufacture and supply of engineered metal filters and systems used primarily in the polymer and plastics industry. The Bekaert Business was acquired to expand the Company’s technical capabilities, improve the Company's product offerings and help the Company continue to grow in Europe and in Asia. The business has been merged into the Company’s Purolator Advanced Filtration Group, headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina. Its results are included as part of the Company’s Industrial/Environmental Filtration segment from the date of acquisition.
An allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was made based on available information and incorporating management’s best estimates. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction were recorded at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction costs associated with the acquisition were expensed as incurred. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets and liabilities assumed was finalized as of February 28, 2015.
Acquired finite-lived intangible assets of $2,057 were recorded in connection with the purchase. The $2,815 excess of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the purchase price was recorded as a bargain purchase gain and is included in Other, net income in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. Prior to recording this gain, the Company reassessed its identification of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including the use of independent valuation experts to assist the Company in appraising the personal property, real property and intangible assets acquired. The Company believes there were several factors that contributed to this transaction resulting in a bargain purchase gain, including the business falling outside of NV Bekaert SA’s core activities and historical losses incurred by the business.
Net sales and operating profit (loss) for the Bekaert business for the three and nine months ended August 29, 2015 and August 30, 2014 (which in the case of the nine month period ended August 30, 2014, includes the period from December 3, 2013 to August 30, 2014) were as follows:
 
Quarter Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
August 29, 2015
 
August 30, 2014
 
August 29, 2015
 
August 30, 2014
Net sales
$
2,981

 
$
2,809

 
$
8,698

 
$
9,111

Operating profit (loss)
62

 
(125
)
 
(457
)
 
(679
)

Investments

The Company owns 30.0% of BioProcessH2O LLC (“BPH”), a Rhode Island-based manufacturer of industrial waste water and water reuse filtration systems.  The Company applies the equity method of accounting for this investment, under which the carrying value is adjusted each period to recognize the Company's share of the earnings or losses of BPH. Such adjustments are determined based on the Company's percentage of ownership, as well as the receipt of any dividends, and are included in Other, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. During the three and nine months ended August 29, 2015 and August 30, 2014 the Company did not make any additional investments in BPH or receive any dividends from BPH. Based on recent operating losses at BPH and other factors, including negative developments with respect to BioProcess Algae LLC as described below, during the three month period ended August 29, 2015 the Company determined, in connection with the preparation of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that an other than temporary decrease in the value of its investment in BPH had occurred, and recorded an impairment charge of $2,720, included in Other, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings, reflecting the expected lack of recoverability of this investment. The investment, with a carrying amount of $0 and $2,918 at August 29, 2015 and November 29, 2014, respectively, is included in Other noncurrent assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.  

The Company also owns 14.6% of BioProcess Algae LLC (“Algae”), a Delaware-based company developing technology to grow and harvest algae which can be used to consume carbon dioxide and also be used as a renewable energy source.  During the three and nine months ended August 29, 2015 the Company invested an additional $0 and $525, respectively, into Algae and did not receive any dividends from Algae. During the three and nine months ended August 30, 2014 the Company invested an additional $600 and $1,073, respectively into Algae and did not receive any dividends from Algae. The Company applies the cost method of accounting for this investment, under which the Company recognizes dividends as income when received and reviews the cost basis of the investment for impairment if factors indicate that a decrease in value of the investment may have occurred. Based on business developments at Algae during the three months ended August 29, 2015, including a significant adverse change in the anticipated effectiveness and commercial scalability of its technology platform, the Company evaluated the carrying value of the investment for impairment in connection with the preparation of the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company determined that an other than temporary impairment had occurred, and recorded an impairment charge of $3,802, included in Other, net in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings, reflecting the expected lack of recoverability of this investment, and also wrote-off $206 of amounts due from Algae. The investment, with a carrying amount of $0 and $3,277 at August 29, 2015 and November 29, 2014, respectively, is included in Other noncurrent assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests changed as follows during the nine months ended August 29, 2015 and August 30, 2014:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
August 29, 2015
 
August 30, 2014
 
Redeemable
 
Non-Redeemable
 
Redeemable
 
Non-Redeemable
Noncontrolling interests at beginning of period
$
1,587

 
$
1,043

 
$
1,836

 
$
1,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests (loss) earnings
(19
)
 
187

 
(96
)
 
172

Purchase of Noncontrolling interests
(1,432
)
 

 

 

Foreign currency translation
(136
)
 
(192
)
 
(54
)
 

Dividend

 
(206
)
 

 
(166
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests at end of period
$

 
$
832

 
$
1,686

 
$
1,031

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

In March 2007, the Company acquired an 80% ownership share in Sinfa SA (“SINFA”), a manufacturer of automotive and heavy-duty engine filters based in Casablanca, Morocco.  As part of the purchase agreement, the Company and the noncontrolling owners each had the option to require the purchase of the remaining 20% ownership share by the Company after December 31, 2012.  During the three month period ended May 30, 2015, the Company exercised its option and acquired the remaining 20% ownership share for approximately $1,239, following which SINFA became a wholly owned subsidiary. The difference between the amount paid and the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest was recorded to Retained earnings in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet.