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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans consisted of the following at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Loans held for investment:
Construction and development$512,681 $570,749 
Commercial, financial & agricultural1,740,689 1,761,287 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate
3,267,008 3,150,269 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,583,461 1,580,260 
Commercial real estate4,850,469 4,730,529 
Total commercial loans7,103,839 7,062,565 
Residential mortgage loans3,423,146 3,321,101 
Home equity lines of credit422,737 410,845 
Consumer credit card93,171 98,310 
Other consumer loans499,019 551,395 
Total residential and consumer loans4,438,073 4,381,651 
Total unpaid principal balance11,541,912 11,444,216 
Add: Unearned income(9,342)(9,611)
Loans, held for investment11,532,570 11,434,605 
Loans held for sale29,457 54,119 
Total loans and leases$11,562,027 $11,488,724 
Accrued interest receivable totaled $46.5 million and $45.9 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included within other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
No loans were acquired by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
As of March 31, 2026, loans made to related parties of the Company totaled $305.7 million. These loans primarily consist of loans made by the Bank to related parties of the Company, which were made in the ordinary course of business of the Bank and otherwise on terms consistent with those available to all customers.
March 31, 2026
(dollars in thousands)
Balance of loans to related parties, beginning of year$340,010 
New loans8,725 
Repayments(10,244)
Change in relationship(32,839)
Balance of loans to related parties, March 31, 2026$305,653 
The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. The Company's banking markets are located throughout the states of Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado and the Company's loan portfolio has no unusual geographic concentrations of credit risk beyond its market areas.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is measured using an average historical loss model which incorporates relevant information about past events (including historical credit loss experience on loans with similar risk characteristics), current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual term of the loans. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis. Loans are aggregated into pools based on similar risk characteristics including borrower type and collateral type - construction and development, commercial, financial, and agricultural, multifamily residential real estate, non-owner occupied real estate, owner-occupied real estate, home equity lines of credit, all other residential real estate, consumer credit card, and all other consumer credit. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics, primarily large loans on non-accrual status, are evaluated on an individual basis.
For loans evaluated for credit losses on a collective basis, an average historical loss rate is calculated for each pool using the Company's historical net charge-offs (combined charge-offs and recoveries by observable historical reporting period) and outstanding loan balances during a look back period. Look back periods can be different based on the individual pool and represent management's credit expectations for the pool of loans over the remaining contractual period. Due to changes in portfolio composition, the Company's own historical loss rates are not fully reflective of loss expectations and have been augmented by industry and peer data. Therefore, the historical loss rates are augmented by peer data. The calculated average net charge-off rate is then adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. These adjustments increase or decrease the average historical loss rate to reflect expectations of future losses given a single path economic forecast of key macroeconomic variables including GDP, unemployment rate, various interest rates, HPI, and CREPI. The adjustments are based on results from various regression models projecting the impact of the macroeconomic variables to loss rates. The forecast is used for four quarters and then reverts back to historical averages using a four-quarter straight-line reversion method. The forecast adjusted loss rate is applied to the amortized cost of loans over the remaining contractual lives, adjusted for expected prepayments. The contractual term excludes expected extensions (except for contractual extensions at the option of the customer), renewals and modifications. Credit cards and certain similar consumer lines of credit, included in the individual loan totals, do not have stated maturities and therefore, for these loan classes, remaining contractual lives are determined by estimating future cash flows expected to be received from customers until payments have been fully allocated to outstanding balances. Additionally, the allowance for credit losses considers other qualitative factors not included in historical loss rates or macroeconomic forecast such as changes in portfolio composition, underwriting practices, or significant unique events or conditions.
Key model assumptions in the Company's allowance for credit loss model include the economic forecast, the reasonable and supportable forecast period, prepayment assumptions and qualitative factors applied for portfolio composition changes, underwriting practices, or significant unique events or conditions. The assumptions utilized in estimating the Company's allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are discussed below.
Key AssumptionMarch 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Overall economic forecast- Forecast provided by Oxford Economics

- The baseline forecast reflects impact from the Iran war, with consumer prices pushed markedly higher. The forecast assumes the war wraps up in coming months and is not a prolonged conflict.

- Increased uncertainty and softer demand will delay labor market improvement, keeping unemployment higher for longer.
- Forecast provided by Oxford Economics

- Expect the economy to continue to expand, with strong AI related investment with no sign of slowing down

- The labor market is softening, affecting real disposable income growth. However, consumer spending is holding up with tariffs driving the cost of core goods.
Reasonable and supportable period and related reversion period- 4 quarter reasonable and supportable period

- 4 quarter reversion to historical average loss rates using straight line method
- 4 quarter reasonable and supportable period

- 4 quarter reversion to historical average loss rates using straight line method
Forecasted macro-economic variables
- Unemployment ranging from 4.5% to 4.3%

- GDP growth forecast of 2.4%

-Prime rate is 6.75%, declining to 6.25% at the end of the supportable forecast
- Unemployment ranging from 4.1% to 4.4%

- GDP growth forecast of 2.0%

-Prime rate is 6.75%, declining to 6.25% at the end of the supportable forecast
Prepayment assumptions
- Commercial loan prepayment speeds of 14.4%

- Mortgage and HELOC prepayment speeds of 18.3%

- Consumer loan and credit card prepayment speeds of 15.0%
- Commercial loan prepayment speeds of 14.4%

- Mortgage and HELOC prepayment speeds of .18.3%

- Consumer loan and credit card prepayment speeds of 15.0%
Qualitative factorsQualitative adjustments for:
- Economic, government policy, and geopolitical uncertainties

- Impact of inflation and interest rates on borrower ability to repay

- Changes in portfolio composition, concentrations, and underwriting standards
Qualitative adjustments for:
- Impact of inflation, tariffs, and interest rates on borrower ability to repay

- Economic, government policy, and geopolitical uncertainties

- Changes in portfolio composition, concentrations, and underwriting standards
The liability for unfunded lending commitments utilizes the same model as the allowance for credit losses on loans, however, the liability for unfunded lending commitments incorporates an assumption for the portion of unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded. The unfunded commitments allowance is included within other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
Sensitivity in the Allowance for Credit Loss Model
The allowance for credit losses is an estimate that requires significant judgment including projections of the macro-economic environment. The forecasted macro-economic environment continuously changes which can cause fluctuations in estimated expected losses.
The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and the liability for unfunded lending commitments during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025. Included within commercial loans are the following pools – real estate development & construction, commercial real estate, owner-occupied CRE, commercial & industrial, and multifamily residential loans. Included within residential real estate are 1-4 family residential and home equity loans. Included within individual loans are consumer and credit card loans.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Commercial real estateResidential real estateConsumer
Construction
&
development
Commercial, financial & agriculturalNon-owner
occupied
CRE
Owner
occupied
CRE
Residential mortgage loansHome equity
line of
credit
Consumer
credit
card
All
other
consumer
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses on loans
Balance at beginning of period$14,983 $23,474 $24,637 $10,260 $48,341 $5,542 $8,806 $13,631 $149,674 
Provision for credit losses on loans(2,765)2,072 817 401 749 307 646 898 3,125 
Loans charged off(1,844)(103)(83)(14)(1,121)(2,333)(5,498)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off1,425 153 51 21 272 664 2,588 
Balance at end of period$12,219 $25,127 $25,607 $10,609 $49,028 $5,836 $8,603 $12,860 $149,889 
Liability for unfunded commitments
Balance at beginning of period$104 $116 $$$$105 $$$349 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(13)22 20 
Balance at end of period$91 $138 $$$10 $113 $$$369 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and liability for unfunded lending commitments$12,310 $25,265 $25,615 $10,618 $49,038 $5,949 $8,603 $12,860 $150,258 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Commercial real estateResidential real estateConsumer
Construction
&
development
Commercial, financial & agriculturalNon-owner
occupied
CRE
Owner
occupied
CRE
Residential mortgage loansHome equity
line of
credit
Consumer
credit
card
All
other
consumer
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses on loans
Balance at beginning of period$14,119 $23,915 $24,815 $9,940 $43,471 $4,505 $8,299 $25,215 $154,279 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1,144)328 2,383 510 587 250 335 (337)2,912 
Loans charged off(786)(816)(169)(834)(3,022)(5,627)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off16 417 111 190 1,437 2,174 
Balance at end of period$12,991 $23,874 $26,382 $10,451 $44,000 $4,757 $7,990 $23,293 $153,738 
Liability for unfunded commitments
Balance at beginning of period$165 $161 $$10 $$135 $$$484 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments66 (23)(1)(42)
Balance at end of period$231 $138 $$$13 $93 $$$490 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and liability for unfunded lending commitments$13,222 $24,012 $26,388 $10,460 $44,013 $4,850 $7,990 $23,293 $154,228 
Age Analysis of Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The Company considers loans past due on the day following the contractual repayment date if the contractual repayment was not received by the Company as of the end of the business day. The following table provides aging information on the Company's past due and accruing loans, in addition to the balances of loans on non-accrual status, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Balances in the tables below represent total unpaid principal balances gross of unearned and unamortized loan fees and costs.
March 31, 2026
Current or
less than
30 days
past due
30 - 89 Days
past due
90 Days
past due
and still
accruing
NonaccrualTotal
Loans held for investment:(dollars in thousands)
 Construction and development $512,330 $274 $$77 $512,681 
 Commercial, financial & agricultural 1,726,479 3,890 38 10,282 1,740,689 
 Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,249,170 8,430 9,408 3,267,008 
 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,576,598 3,597 3,266 1,583,461 
 Total commercial real estate 4,825,768 12,027 12,674 4,850,469 
 Total commercial loans 7,064,577 16,191 38 23,033 7,103,839 
 Residential mortgage loans 3,380,559 18,047 205 24,335 3,423,146 
 Home equity lines of credit 420,147 1,228 125 1,237 422,737 
 Consumer credit card 91,960 868 343 93,171 
 Other consumer loans 488,302 7,958 2,759 499,019 
 Total residential and consumer loans 4,380,968 28,101 673 28,331 4,438,073 
 Total $11,445,545 $44,292 $711 $51,364 $11,541,912 
December 31, 2025
Current or
less than
30 days
past due
30 - 89 Days
past due
90 Days
past due
and still
accruing
NonaccrualTotal
Loans held for investment:(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$570,668 $$$81 $570,749 
Commercial, financial & agricultural1,751,575 4,097 34 5,581 1,761,287 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate3,137,206 4,056 9,007 3,150,269 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,575,921 1,797 2,542 1,580,260 
Total commercial real estate4,713,127 5,853 11,549 4,730,529 
Total commercial loans7,035,370 9,950 34 17,211 7,062,565 
Residential mortgage loans3,283,403 12,943 862 23,893 3,321,101 
Home equity lines of credit408,114 1,361 167 1,203 410,845 
Consumer credit card96,988 1,042 280 98,310 
Other consumer loans539,260 9,779 2,356 551,395 
Total residential and consumer loans4,327,765 25,125 1,309 27,452 4,381,651 
Total$11,363,135 $35,075 $1,343 $44,663 $11,444,216 
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $15.2 million and $16.9 million, respectively, of non-accrual commercial loans that had no allowance for credit loss. The interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans was approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million in the first three months of 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The following table provides information about the credit quality of the loan portfolio using the Company's internal rating system reflecting management's risk assessment. The pass category consists of a range of loan grades that reflect low to moderate, though still acceptable, risk. Loans are placed on watch status when (1) one or more weaknesses which could jeopardize timely liquidation exists; or (2) the margin or liquidity of an asset is sufficiently tenuous that adverse trends could result in a collection problem. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified may have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when (1) deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower exists for which payment of full
principal and interest is not expected, or (2) upon which principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more and the asset is not both well secured and in the process of collection.
Loans are analyzed for risk rating updates as part of the annual credit review process. For larger loans, rating assessments may be more frequent if relevant information is obtained earlier through debt covenant or overall relationship management. Smaller loans are monitored as identified by the loan officer based on the risk profile of the individual borrower or if the loan becomes past due related to credit issues. Loans rated Watch, Substandard or Non-accrual may be subject to more frequent review and monitoring processes. In addition to the regular monitoring performed by the market lending personnel and credit committees, loans are subject to review by the Loan Review Department which verifies the appropriateness of the risk ratings for the loans chosen as part of its risk-based review plan.
The risk category of loans in the portfolio as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:
March 31, 2026
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20262025202420232022
Prior
Revolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development
Risk Rating
Pass$21,826 $165,052 $166,525 $17,905 $59,312 $32,641 $37,070 $500,331 
Watch542 358 4,109 5,009 
Substandard1,913 2,612 2,264 475 7,264 
Non-accrual77 77 
Total construction and development21,826 167,507 169,495 17,905 65,685 33,193 37,070 512,681 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2026
Commercial, financial & agricultural
Risk Rating
Pass108,245 344,881 233,866 135,276 138,574 277,179 469,569 1,707,590 
Watch769 433 1,318 684 444 5,466 1,082 10,196 
Substandard209 1,167 911 1,178 534 8,306 316 12,621 
Non-accrual214 191 1,414 3,166 4,690 607 10,282 
Total commercial, financial & agricultural109,223 346,695 236,286 138,552 142,718 295,641 471,574 1,740,689 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 202617 550 275 173 (1)334 496 1,844 
Non-owner occupied CRE
Risk Rating
Pass104,465 422,725 287,221 269,844 560,914 1,434,450 44,740 3,124,359 
Watch2,951 524 1,712 19,493 56,022 559 81,261 
Substandard916 4,986 23,475 22,603 51,980 
Non-accrual6,565 2,843 9,408 
Total non-owner occupied CRE104,465 425,676 288,661 276,542 610,447 1,515,918 45,299 3,267,008 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2026
Owner occupied CRE
Risk Rating
Pass58,043 244,856 129,615 108,991 168,594 700,161 113,689 1,523,949 
Watch391 1,136 2,577 2,863 16,830 979 24,776 
Substandard975 412 2,030 3,623 13,783 9,101 1,546 31,470 
Non-accrual140 1,127 1,999 3,266 
Total owner occupied CRE59,409 245,268 132,781 115,331 186,367 728,091 116,214 1,583,461 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 202648 55 103 
March 31, 2026
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20262025202420232022
Prior
Revolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Residential mortgage loans
Accrual261,883 886,239 486,135 396,501 511,485 794,978 61,590 3,398,811 
Non-accrual508 6,071 8,338 2,996 6,422 24,335 
Total Residential mortgage loans261,883 886,747 492,206 404,839 514,481 801,400 61,590 3,423,146 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 202683 83 
Home equity lines of credit
Accrual376 323 411 21 97 2,882 417,390 421,500 
Non-accrual1,237 1,237 
Total home equity lines of credit376 323 411 21 97 2,882 418,627 422,737 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 202614 14 
Consumer credit card
Current91,960 91,960 
30-89 days868 868 
90+days343 343 
Total consumer credit card93,171 93,171 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 20261,121 1,121 
All other consumer
Current27,831 94,424 90,614 95,366 81,292 71,156 27,619 488,302 
30-89 days13 823 806 2,265 2,478 1,573 7,958 
90+ days
Non-accrual296 475 775 642 571 2,759 
Total all other consumer27,844 95,543 91,895 98,406 84,412 73,300 27,619 499,019 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2026300 270 232 663 575 293 2,333 
Total loans$585,026 $2,167,759 $1,411,735 $1,051,596 $1,604,207 $3,450,425 $1,271,164 $11,541,912 
Gross write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2026462 820 507 836 574 682 1,617 5,498 
December 31, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20252024202320222021
Prior
Revolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development
Risk Rating
Pass$165,449 $207,312 $27,395 $71,348 $36,631 $17,334 $32,568 $558,037 
Watch529 244 1,486 3,490 5,749 
Substandard4,095 2,266 521 6,882 
Non-accrual81 81 
Total construction and development165,978 207,556 32,976 77,104 36,631 17,936 32,568 570,749 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 202514 14 
December 31, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20252024202320222021
Prior
Revolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial & agricultural
Risk Rating
Pass383,642 257,121 147,877 154,197 94,111 211,879 475,596 1,724,423 
Watch1,883 1,294 891 652 98 204 1,082 6,104 
Substandard1,981 1,428 1,113 1,242 7,922 11,211 282 25,179 
Non-accrual38 47 1,439 2,990 47 315 705 5,581 
Total commercial, financial & agricultural387,544 259,890 151,320 159,081 102,178 223,609 477,665 1,761,287 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20251,393 358 1,148 824 100 746 180 4,749 
Non-owner occupied CRE
Risk Rating
Pass417,956 257,298 270,435 572,181 421,783 1,063,545 33,545 3,036,743 
Watch527 237 6,487 49,660 387 57,298 
Substandard921 23,488 9,538 13,274 47,221 
Non-accrual6,164 25 2,818 9,007 
Total non-owner occupied CRE417,956 258,746 270,672 608,320 431,346 1,129,297 33,932 3,150,269 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025816 816 
Owner occupied CRE
Risk Rating
Pass231,225 132,459 110,736 173,201 235,419 517,212 111,649 1,511,901 
Watch1,133 1,154 4,080 3,006 5,634 16,519 1,229 32,755 
Substandard418 2,050 3,623 15,059 904 9,137 1,871 33,062 
Non-accrual72 1,182 259 1,029 2,542 
Total owner occupied CRE232,776 135,662 118,510 192,448 242,217 543,898 114,749 1,580,260 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025384 384 
Residential mortgage loans
Accrual912,652 544,631 429,302 529,876 394,244 440,662 45,841 3,297,208 
Non-accrual510 4,328 8,425 3,002 4,121 3,507 23,893 
Total Residential mortgage loans913,162 548,959 437,727 532,878 398,365 444,169 45,841 3,321,101 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025263 30 189 158 91 731 
Home equity lines of credit
Accrual1,061 16 598 99 249 2,707 404,912 409,642 
Non-accrual1,203 1,203 
Total home equity lines of credit1,061 16 598 99 249 2,707 406,115 410,845 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 202525 39 64 
Consumer credit card
Current96,988 96,988 
30-89 days1,042 1,042 
90+days280 280 
Total consumer credit card98,310 98,310 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20253,452 3,452 
December 31, 2025
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20252024202320222021
Prior
Revolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
All other consumer
Current108,542 103,299 109,084 95,649 46,525 36,933 39,228 539,260 
30-89 days647 1,573 2,400 2,872 1,424 863 9,779 
90+ days
Non-accrual201 259 673 605 360 258 2,356 
Total all other consumer109,390 105,131 112,157 99,126 48,309 38,054 39,228 551,395 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20253,172 1,201 2,004 2,112 1,285 1,212 10,986 
Total loans$2,227,867 $1,515,960 $1,123,960 $1,669,056 $1,259,295 $2,399,670 $1,248,408 $11,444,216 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025$4,853 $1,589 $3,341 $3,478 $1,476 $2,788 $3,671 $21,196 
Collateral-dependent loans
The Company's collateral-dependent loans are comprised of loans where repayment of the loan is dependent on the sale or operation of the collateral. The Company requires that collateral-dependent loans be either over-collateralized or carry collateral equal to the amortized cost of the loan. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by the expected source of repayment.
March 31, 2026
Real Estate
Business
Assets
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$2,099 $$2,099 
Commercial, financial & agricultural8,975 8,975 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate9,429 9,429 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,030 4,030 
Residential mortgage loans424 424 
Home equity lines of credit39 39 
   Total$16,021 $8,975 $24,996 
December 31, 2025
Real Estate
Business
Assets
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$2,530 $$2,530 
Commercial, financial & agricultural4,404 4,404 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate9,029 9,029 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,049 4,049 
Residential mortgage loans616 616 
Home equity lines of credit
Total$16,224 $4,404 $20,628 
Modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 which required that the Company evaluate whether modifications represent a new loan or a continuation of existing loans. When borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty, the Company may agree to modify the contractual terms of a loan to a borrower to assist the borrower in repaying principal and interest owed to the Company.
The Company's modification of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are generally in the form of term extensions, repayment plans, payment deferrals, forbearance agreements, interest rate reductions, forgiveness of interest and/or fees, or any combination thereof. Commercial loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
are primarily loans that are substandard or non-accrual, where the maturity date was extended. Modifications on personal real estate loans are primarily those placed on forbearance plans, repayment plans, or deferral plans where monthly payments are suspended for a period of time or past due amounts are paid off over a certain period of time in the future or set up as a balloon payment at maturity. Modifications to certain credit card and other small consumer loans are often modified under debt counseling programs that can reduce the contractual rate, or, in certain instances, forgive certain fees and interest charges. Other consumer loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty consist of various other workout arrangements with consumer customers.
The following tables present the amortized cost at March 31, 2026 and 2025 of loans that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Term
Extension
Payment
Delay
Interest Rate
Reduction
Interest/Fees
Forgiven
OtherTotal
% of
Total Loan
Category
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$6,633 $$$$$6,633 1.29%
Commercial, financial & agricultural544 544 0.03%
Non-owner occupied CRE19,904 892 20,796 0.64%
Owner occupied CRE4,430 229 4,659 0.29%
Total commercial real estate24,334 1,121 25,455 0.52%
Residential mortgage loans5,106 501 177 5,784 0.17%
Home equity lines of credit-%
Total residential loans5,106 501 177 5,784 0.15%
All other consumer66 147 213 0.04%
Total$36,683 $1,121 $648 $$177 $38,629 0.33%
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Term
Extension
Payment
Delay
Interest Rate
Reduction
Interest/Fees
Forgiven
Other
Total
% of
Total Loan
Category
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$119 $$$$$119 0.02%
Commercial, financial & agricultural74 1,291 1,372 0.08%
Non-owner occupied CRE9,159 9,159 0.28%
Owner occupied CRE620 934 1,720 3,274 0.20%
Total commercial real estate9,779 934 1,720 12,433 0.25%
Residential mortgage loans942 275 1,245 50 2,512 0.09%
Home equity lines of credit255 255 0.07%
Total residential loans1,197 275 1,245 50 2,767 0.09%
All other consumer
322 395 114 831 0.09%
Total$11,491 $670 $2,300 $3,061 $$17,522 0.15%
The estimate of lifetime expected losses utilized in the allowance for credit losses model is developed using average historical experience on loans with similar risk characteristics, which includes losses from modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. As a result, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. For modifications to loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that are placed on nonaccrual status, the Company determines the allowance for credit losses on an individual evaluation, using the same process that it utilizes for other loans on nonaccrual status.
If a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified and when full and timely collection becomes uncertain, the allowance for credit losses continues to be based on individual evaluation, if that loan is already on nonaccrual status. For those loans, the allowance for credit losses is estimated using discounted expected cash flows or the fair value of collateral. If an accruing loan made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty is modified and subsequently deemed uncollectible, the loan's risk rating is downgraded to nonaccrual status and the loan's related allowance for credit losses is determined based on individual evaluation, or if necessary, the loan is charged off and collection efforts begin.
The following tables summarize the financial impact of loan modifications and payment deferrals during the year ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Interest/Fees Forgiveness
Weighted-Average Months of Deferred Payments
Weighted-Average Months of Term Extensions
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$-4%
Commercial, financial & agricultural-10%
Non-owner occupied CRE1164%
Owner occupied CRE15%
Residential mortgage loans-205.52 %
Home equity lines of credit--%
All other consumer
-27.59 %
Total$
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Interest/Fees Forgiveness
Weighted-Average Months of Deferred Payments
Weighted-Average Months of Term Extensions
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$6%
Commercial, financial & agricultural15%
Non-owner occupied CRE14%
Owner occupied CRE150.50 %
Residential mortgage loans5480.98 %
Home equity lines of credit%
All other consumer
2453.10 %
Total$13 
The following table provides the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and were modified within the 12 months preceding the payment default. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Term
Extension
Payment
Delay
Interest Rate
Reduction
Interest/Fee
Forgiveness
OtherTotal% of
Total Loan
Category
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$118 $$$$$118 0.02%
Commercial, financial & agricultural725 212 115 1,052 0.06%
  Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate6,069 6,069 0.19%
  Owner-occupied commercial real estate189 1,127 1,316 0.08%
Total commercial real estate189 1,127 6,069 7,385 0.15%
Residential mortgage loans0.00%
Home equity lines of credit0.00%
Total residential loans0.00%
All other consumer89 36 125 0.02%
           Total$1,120 $1,339 $151 $$6,069 $8,679 0.08%
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Term
Extension
Payment
Delay
Interest Rate
Reduction
Interest/Fee
Forgiveness
Other
Total
% of
Total Loan
Category
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$1,869 $$$$$1,869 0.24%
Commercial, financial & agricultural98 98 0.01%
  Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate3,340 3,340 0.10%
  Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,412 1,412 0.09%
Total commercial real estate4,752 4,752 0.10%
Residential mortgage loans485 485 0.02%
Home equity lines of credit0.00%
Total residential loans485 485 0.02%
All other consumer21 110 131 0.01%
           Total$7,225 $$110 $$$7,335 0.06%
The following tables include the end of period balances by past due status and non-accrual performance for modifications to troubled borrowers modified in the previous twelve-month period by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2026 and 2025.
March 31, 2026
Current
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
Past Due
Non-accrualTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$8,754 $$$195 $8,949 
Commercial, financial & agricultural1,058 126 3,402 4,586 
  Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate11,679 16,439 6,565 34,683 
  Owner-occupied commercial real estate12,206 1,435 13,641 
Total commercial real estate23,885 16,439 8,000 48,324 
Residential mortgage loans3,634 27 5,495 9,156 
Home equity lines of credit450 450 
Total residential loans4,084 27 5,495 9,606 
All other consumer369 175 89 633 
           Total$38,150 $16,767 $$17,181 $72,098 
March 31, 2025
Current
30-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days
Past Due
Non-accrual
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$2,785 $$$1,743 $4,528 
Commercial, financial & agricultural4,582 344 4,926 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate11,176 11,281 22,457 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate6,480 1,756 8,236 
Total commercial real estate17,656 13,037 30,693 
Residential mortgage loans2,751 580 4,948 8,279 
Home equity lines of credit
Total residential loans2,751 580 4,948 8,279 
All other consumer1,919 1,919 
Total$29,693 $580 $$20,072 $50,345 
The Company had commitments of $1.2 million and $0.6 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and for whom the Company has modified the terms of loans.