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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans
Loans consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
December 31,
20252024
(dollars in thousands)
Loans held for investment:
Construction and development$570,749 $552,676 
Commercial, financial & agricultural1,761,287 1,874,906 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate1
3,150,269 3,197,765 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,580,260 1,572,955 
Commercial real estate4,730,529 4,770,720 
Total commercial loans7,062,565 7,198,302 
Residential mortgage loans2
3,321,101 3,105,760 
Home equity lines of credit410,845 349,011 
Consumer credit card98,310 93,825 
Other consumer loans551,395 903,452 
Total residential and consumer loans4,381,651 4,452,048 
Total unpaid principal balance11,444,216 11,650,350 
Add: Unearned income(9,611)(26,259)
Total loans held for investment11,434,605 11,624,091 
Loans held for sale54,119 34,264 
Total loans held for investment$11,488,724 $11,658,355 
1 Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate loans presentation updated to include multi-family loans
2 Residential mortgage loans presentation updated to include residential construction and development
Schedule of Loans Made to Officers and Directors
Loans made to officers and directors of the Company are summarized below. They were made in the ordinary course of business and otherwise on terms consistent with those available to all customers.
December 31, 2025
(dollars in thousands)
Balance of loans to related parties, beginning of year$274,803 
New loans57,204 
Repayments(41,031)
Change in relationship
49,035 
Balance of loans to related parties, end of year$340,010 
Schedule of Credit Loss Model Inputs The assumptions utilized in estimating the Company’s allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2025 and 2024 are discussed below.
Key AssumptionDecember 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Overall economic forecast- Forecast provided by Oxford Economics

- Expect the economy to continue to expand, with strong AI related investment with no sign of slowing down

- The labor market is softening, affecting real disposable income growth. However, consumer spending is holding up with tariffs driving the cost of core goods.
- Forecast provided by Oxford Economics

- Uncertainty around economic forecasts prior to the change in administration.

- Forecasted GDP growth with expectations that imports will be front-loaded ahead of tariffs.

- Path of monetary policy is uncertain with anticipation of rate cuts skewing towards fewer.
Reasonable and supportable period and related reversion period- 4 quarter reasonable and supportable period

- 4 quarter reversion to historical average loss rates using straight line method
- 4 quarter reasonable and supportable period

- 4 quarter reversion to historical average loss rates using straight line method
Forecasted macro-economic variables
- Unemployment ranging from 4.1% to 4.4%

- GDP growth forecast of 2.0%

-Prime rate is 6.75%, declining to 6.25% at the end of the supportable forecast
- Unemployment ranging from 4.2% and 4.3%

- GDP growth forecast of 2.6%

- Prime rate is 7.5%, with a 25 basis point decline each quarter of the supportable forecast period
Prepayment assumptions
- Commercial loan prepayment speeds of 14.4%

- Mortgage and HELOC prepayment speeds of 18.3%

- Consumer loan and credit card prepayment speeds of 15.0%
- Commercial loan prepayment speeds of 14.4%

- Mortgage and HELOC prepayment speeds of 18.3%

- Consumer loan and credit card prepayment speeds of 15.0%
Qualitative factors
Qualitative adjustments for:
- Impact of inflation, tariffs, and interest rates on borrower ability to repay

- Economic, government policy, and geopolitical uncertainties

- Changes in portfolio composition, concentrations, and underwriting standards
Qualitative adjustments for:
- Economic uncertainty related to geopolitical risks and upcoming change in administration

- Ongoing impact of inflation and increased rate environment on customer ability to repay

- Changes in portfolio composition, concentrations, and underwriting standards
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following is a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans and the liability for unfunded lending commitments during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Included within commercial loans are the following pools – real estate development & construction, commercial real estate (CRE), owner-occupied CRE, commercial & industrial (C&I), and multifamily residential loans. Included within residential real estate are 1-4 family residential and home equity loans. Included within individual loans are consumer and credit card loans.
December 31, 2025
Commercial real estateResidential real estateConsumerTotal
Construction & development
Commercial, financial, & agricultural
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
Owner occupied commercial real estate
Residential mortgage loans
Home equity lines of credit
Consumer credit card
All other consumer credit
Allowance for credit losses on loans(dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$14,119 $23,915 $24,815 $9,940 $43,471 $4,505 $8,299 $25,215 $154,279 
Provision for credit losses on loans855 3,396 235 701 5,439 1,097 2,964 (5,231)9,456 
Loans charged off(14)(4,749)(816)(384)(731)(64)(3,452)(10,986)(21,196)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off23 912 403 162 995 4,633 7,135 
Balance at end of year$14,983 $23,474 $24,637 $10,260 $48,341 $5,542 $8,806 $13,631 $149,674 
Liability for unfunded commitments
Balance at beginning of year165 161 10 135 — — 484 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(61)(45)(3)(30)— — (135)
Balance at end of year$104 $116 $$$$105 $— $— $349 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and liability for unfunded lending commitments$15,087 $23,590 $24,645 $10,267 $48,350 $5,647 $8,806 $13,631 $150,023 
December 31, 2024
Commercial real estateResidential real estateConsumerTotal
Construction & development
Commercial, financial, & agricultural
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
Owner occupied commercial real estate
Residential mortgage loans
Home equity lines of credit
Consumer credit card
All other consumer credit
Allowance for credit losses on loans(dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$17,571 $21,180 $23,464 $9,626 $39,214 $4,885 $8,071 $30,798 $154,809 
Provision for credit losses on loans(2,593)6,043 3,156 (201)4,274 (388)3,437 948 14,676 
Loans charged off(950)(6,900)(1,821)(5)(355)(11)(3,894)(10,929)(24,865)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off91 3,592 16 520 338 19 685 4,398 9,659 
Balance at end of year$14,119 $23,915 $24,815 $9,940 $43,471 $4,505 $8,299 $25,215 $154,279 
Liability for unfunded commitments
Balance at beginning of year139 206 14 13 188 — — 568 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments26 (45)(8)(6)(53)— — (84)
Balance at end of year$165 $161 $$10 $$135 $— $— $484 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and liability for unfunded lending commitments$14,284 $24,076 $24,821 $9,950 $43,478 $4,640 $8,299 $25,215 $154,763 
Schedule of Age Analysis of Past Due Loans The following table provides aging information on the Company’s past due and accruing loans, in addition to the balances of loans on non-accrual status, at December 31, 2025 and 2024. Balances in the tables below represent total unpaid principal balances gross of unearned and unamortized loan fees and costs.
December 31, 2025
Current or less
than
30 days
past due
30 - 89 days
past due
90 days
past due
and still
accruing
NonaccrualTotal
Loans held for investment:(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$570,668 $$$81 $570,749 
Commercial, financial & agricultural1,751,575 4,097 34 5,581 1,761,287 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate3,137,206 4,056 9,007 3,150,269 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,575,921 1,797 2,542 1,580,260 
Total commercial real estate4,713,127 5,853 11,549 4,730,529 
Total commercial loans7,035,370 9,950 34 17,211 7,062,565 
Residential mortgage loans3,283,403 12,943 862 23,893 3,321,101 
Home equity lines of credit408,114 1,361 167 1,203 410,845 
Consumer credit card96,988 1,042 280 98,310 
Other consumer loans539,260 9,779 2,356 551,395 
Total residential and consumer loans4,327,765 25,125 1,309 27,452 4,381,651 
Total loans held for investment$11,363,135 $35,075 $1,343 $44,663 $11,444,216 
December 31, 2024
Current or less
than
30 days
past due
30 - 89 days
past due
90 days
past due
and still
accruing
NonaccrualTotal
Loans held for investment:(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$552,127 $305 $$244 $552,676 
Commercial, financial & agricultural1,856,053 15,636 256 2,961 1,874,906 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate3,183,234 7,642 6,889 3,197,765 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate1,567,254 1,561 4,140 1,572,955 
Total commercial real estate4,750,488 9,203 11,029 4,770,720 
Total commercial loans7,158,668 25,144 256 14,234 7,198,302 
Residential mortgage loans3,070,437 17,780 2,745 14,798 3,105,760 
Home equity lines of credit346,367 1,458 149 1,037 349,011 
Consumer credit card91,539 1,957 329 93,825 
Other consumer loans883,940 13,587 5,925 903,452 
Total residential and consumer loans4,392,283 34,782 3,223 21,760 4,452,048 
Total loans held for investment$11,550,951 $59,926 $3,479 $35,994 $11,650,350 
Schedule of Risk Category Of Loans In The Portfolio
The risk category of loans in the portfolio as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
December 31, 2025
Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development
Pass$165,449 $207,312 $27,395 $71,348 $36,631 $17,334 $32,568 $558,037 
Watch529 244 1,486 3,490 5,749 
Substandard4,095 2,266 521 6,882 
Non-accrual81 81 
Total construction and development165,978 207,556 32,976 77,104 36,631 17,936 32,568 570,749 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 202514 14 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
Pass383,642 257,121 147,877 154,197 94,111 211,879 475,596 1,724,423 
Watch1,883 1,294 891 652 98 204 1,082 6,104 
Substandard1,981 1,428 1,113 1,242 7,922 11,211 282 25,179 
Non-accrual38 47 1,439 2,990 47 315 705 5,581 
Total commercial, financial & agricultural387,544 259,890 151,320 159,081 102,178 223,609 477,665 1,761,287 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20251,393 358 1,148 824 100 746 180 4,749 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate
Pass417,956 257,298 270,435 572,181 421,783 1,063,545 33,545 3,036,743 
Watch527 237 6,487 49,660 387 57,298 
Substandard921 23,488 9,538 13,274 47,221 
Non-accrual6,164 25 2,818 9,007 
Total non-owner-occupied commercial real estate417,956 258,746 270,672 608,320 431,346 1,129,297 33,932 3,150,269 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025816 816 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
Pass231,225 132,459 110,736 173,201 235,419 517,212 111,649 1,511,901 
Watch1,133 1,154 4,080 3,006 5,634 16,519 1,229 32,755 
Substandard418 2,050 3,623 15,059 904 9,137 1,871 33,062 
Non-accrual72 1,182 259 1,029 2,542 
Total owner-occupied commercial real estate232,776 135,663 118,511 192,448 242,216 543,897 114,749 1,580,260 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025384 384 
December 31, 2025
Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Residential mortgage loans
Accrual912,652 544,631 429,302 529,876 394,244 440,662 45,841 3,297,208 
Non-accrual510 4,328 8,425 3,002 4,121 3,507 23,893 
Total residential mortgage loans913,162 548,959 437,727 532,878 398,365 444,169 45,841 3,321,101 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025263 30 189 158 91 731 
Home equity lines of credit
Accrual1,061 16 598 99 249 2,707 404,912 409,642 
Non-accrual1,203 1,203 
Total home equity lines of credit1,061 16 598 99 249 2,707 406,115 410,845 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 202525 39 64 
Consumer credit card
Current96,988 96,988 
30-89 days1,042 1,042 
90+ days280 280 
Total consumer credit card98,310 98,310 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20253,452 3,452 
Other consumer loans
Current108,542 103,299 109,084 95,649 46,525 36,933 39,228 539,260 
30-89 days647 1,573 2,400 2,872 1,424 863 9,779 
90+ days
Non-accrual201 259 673 605 360 258 2,356 
Total other consumer loans109,390 105,131 112,157 99,126 48,309 38,054 39,228 551,395 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20253,172 1,201 2,004 2,112 1,285 1,212 10,986 
Total loans$2,227,867 $1,515,961 $1,123,961 $1,669,056 $1,259,294 $2,399,669 $1,248,408 $11,444,216 
Total gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20254,853 1,589 3,341 3,478 1,476 2,788 3,671 21,196 
December 31, 2024
Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development
Pass$141,672 $97,331 $148,049 $101,162 $10,934 $13,752 $23,394 $536,294 
Watch248 3,824 11,509 15,583 
Substandard547 555 
Non-accrual141 89 14 244 
Total construction and development141,920 101,155 159,699 101,162 11,031 14,313 23,397 552,676 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2024950 950 
Commercial, financial & agricultural
Pass399,016 252,671 235,271 178,160 90,397 184,191 494,970 1,834,676 
Watch219 877 5,160 9,378 39 210 401 16,285 
Substandard1,137 1,989 4,036 1,035 522 12,110 157 20,986 
Non-accrual48 2,222 275 53 89 122 152 2,961 
Total commercial, financial & agricultural400,419 257,760 244,741 188,626 91,047 196,633 495,680 1,874,906 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20244,930 195 468 455 66 232 554 6,900 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate
Pass329,446 270,243 649,423 459,990 319,782 1,005,568 27,534 3,061,986 
Watch500 28,246 13,743 11,164 53,734 916 108,303 
Substandard6,219 585 3,524 10,260 20,587 
Non-accrual493 6,395 6,889 
Total non-owner-occupied commercial real estate329,446 270,743 683,888 474,812 334,469 1,075,957 28,450 3,197,765 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20241,821 1,821 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
Pass135,833 121,103 212,907 270,841 127,911 552,786 100,158 1,521,540 
Watch638 6,155 5,673 2,854 5,867 4,477 1,390 27,054 
Substandard1,752 229 5,076 464 2,519 8,405 1,777 20,222 
Non-accrual329 568 281 688 2,256 18 4,140 
Total owner-occupied commercial real estate138,223 127,817 224,225 274,440 136,984 567,923 103,343 1,572,955 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2024
Residential mortgage loans
Accrual820,205 604,332 639,140 458,728 192,384 342,663 33,509 3,090,961 
Non-accrual1,055 3,633 3,650 2,235 594 3,631 14,798 
Total residential mortgage loans821,260 607,965 642,790 460,963 192,979 346,294 33,509 3,105,760 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2024313 42 355 
Home equity lines of credit
Accrual1,176 692 207 2,929 342,970 347,974 
Non-accrual124 913 1,037 
Total home equity lines of credit1,176 692 207 124 2,929 343,883 349,011 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 202411 
December 31, 2024
Term loans amortized cost basis by origination year
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving loans
amortized cost
basis
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Consumer credit card
Current91,539 91,539 
30-89 days1,957 1,957 
90+ days329 329 
Total consumer credit card93,825 93,825 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20243,894 3,894 
Other consumer loans
Current328,142 175,298 169,605 91,594 48,299 20,552 50,451 883,941 
30-89 days1,305 3,608 4,220 2,639 1,141 674 13,587 
90+ days
Non-accrual291 1,206 2,055 1,147 651 575 5,925 
Total other consumer loans329,739 180,111 175,880 95,380 50,091 21,801 50,451 903,452 
Gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2024211 2,935 3,850 2,378 1,079 476 10,929 
Total loans$2,162,183 $1,546,243 $2,131,428 $1,595,506 $816,602 $2,225,849 $1,172,537 $11,650,350 
Total gross write-offs for the year ended December 31, 20245,141 3,130 5,586 2,833 1,145 2,573 4,457 24,865 
Schedule of Amortized Cost Basis of Collateral-Dependent Loans The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, by the expected source of repayment.
December 31, 2025
Real estateBusiness
assets
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$2,530 $$2,530 
Commercial, financial & agricultural4,404 4,404 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate9,029 9,029 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate4,049 4,049 
Residential mortgage loans616 616 
   Total$16,224 $4,404 $20,628 
December 31, 2024
Real estateBusiness
assets
Total
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$1,417 $$1,417 
Commercial, financial & agricultural341 341 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate7,239 7,239 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate3,800 3,800 
Residential mortgage loans2,777 47 2,824 
   Total$15,576 $47 $15,623 
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Modified Loans
The following tables present the amortized cost of loans that were modified during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
December 31, 2025
Term
extension
Payment
delay
Interest rate
reduction
Interest/fees
forgiven
OtherTotal% of
Total loan
category
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$4,176 $$$$2,107 $6,283 1.10 %
Commercial, financial, & agricultural4,903 812 161 233 6,109 0.35 %
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate16,665 5,663 22,328 0.71 %
Owner-occupied commercial real estate8,607 1,537 4,606 1,209 15,959 1.01 %
Total commercial real estate25,272 1,537 4,606 1,209 5,663 38,287 0.81 %
Residential mortgage loans4,429 897 2,687 50 410 8,473 0.26 %
Home equity lines of credit765 765 0.19 %
Total residential real estate5,194 897 2,687 50 410 9,238 0.25 %
All other consumer161 403 564 0.09 %
Total$39,706 $3,246 $7,857 $1,259 $8,413 $60,481 0.53 %
December 31, 2024
Term
extension
Payment
delay
Interest rate
reduction
Interest/fees
forgiven
OtherTotal% of
Total loan
category
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$2,710 $$$2,126 $556 $5,392 0.62 %
Commercial, financial, & agricultural3,927 185 4,112 0.22 %
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate11,531 2,869 690 5,663 18,800 1.03 %
Owner-occupied commercial real estate6,015 610 6,625 0.42 %
Total commercial real estate17,547 3,479 690 5,663 27,379 0.57 %
Residential mortgage loans3,167 1,217 1,036 5,419 0.19 %
Home equity lines of credit876 876 0.25 %
Residential real estate4,043 1,217 1,036 6,295 0.20 %
All other consumer586 317 78 981 0.11 %
Total$28,812 $5,013 $1,804 $7,974 $556 $44,159 0.38 %
The following tables summarize the financial impact of loan modifications and payment deferrals during the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
December 31, 2025
Interest/fees forgivenessWeighted-average months of deferred paymentsWeighted-average months of term extensionsWeighted-average interest rate reduction
Construction and development$4%
Commercial, financial, & agricultural4116.00 %
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate14%
Owner-occupied commercial real estate96.00 %
Residential real estate4306.83 %
Home equity lines of credit11%
All other consumer6.96 %
Total$13 
December 31, 2024
Interest/fees forgivenessWeighted-average months of deferred paymentsWeighted-average months of term extensionsWeighted-average interest rate reduction
Construction and development$11%
Commercial, financial, & agricultural112 9%
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate12247.00 %
Owner-occupied commercial real estate7324%
Residential real estate17175.67 %
Home equity lines of credit11%
All other consumer3127.24 %
Total$118 
Schedule of Financing Receivable, Modified, Subsequent Default
The following table provides the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the year ended December 31, 2025 and were modified on or after January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025. For purposes of this disclosure, the Company considers “default” to mean 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal.
December 31, 2025
Term
extension
Payment
delay
Interest rate reductionInterest/fee forgivenessOtherTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$118 $$$$$118 
Commercial, financial, & agricultural1,043 115 43 1,202 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate496 6,069 6,565 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate726 1,122 1,849 
Total commercial real estate1,222 1,122 6,069 8,414 
Residential mortgage loans1,817 274 578 49 2,718 
Home equity lines of credit
Total residential real estate1,817 274 578 49 2,718 
All other consumer169 145 314 
           Total$4,369 $1,396 $838 $49 $6,112 $12,766 
The following table provides the amortized cost basis of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the year ended December 31, 2024 and were modified on or after January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024.
December 31, 2024
Term
extension
Payment
delay
Interest rate reductionInterest/fee forgivenessOtherTotal
(dollars in thousands)
Construction and development$$$$$$
Commercial, financial, & agricultural63 17 80 
Non-owner-occupied commercial real estate3,790 3,790 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate820 820 
Total commercial real estate4,609 4,609 
Residential mortgage loans480 77 558 
Home equity lines of credit
Total residential real estate480 77 559 
All other consumer82 127 209 
Total$5,235 $$221 $$$5,457