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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Federal - current
 
$
-
   
$
-
State - current
   
1
     
1
 
Total current
   
1
     
1
                 
Federal - deferred
   
(729
)
   
(1,106
)
State - deferred
   
(111
)
   
(434
)
Change in valuation allowance
   
840
     
1,540
 
Total deferred
   
-
     
-
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
1
   
$
1
Income Tax Reconciliation
The components of pretax income (loss) and the difference between income taxes computed at the statutory federal rate and the provision for income taxes are as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
             
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(3,472
)
 
$
(5,207
)
Tax expense (benefit):
               
Tax at statutory federal rate
 
$
(729
)
 
$
(1,094
)
State income taxes
   
(110
)
   
(445
)
Change in valuation allowance
   
840
     
1,540
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
1
   
$
1

A reconciliation of the United States federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

   
Year Ended
December 31,
2022
   
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 
Tax at statutory federal rate
   
21.0
%    
21.0
%
State income taxes
   
3.2
     
8.5
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
(24.2
)
   
(29.5
)
Effective income tax rate
   
0.0
%
   
0.0
%
Calculation of Net Deferred Tax Assets from NOL Carryforwards
The Company’s deferred tax asset, arising primarily from NOL carryforwards, is as follows:

(in thousands)
 
December 31,
2022
   
December 31,
2021
 
Deferred tax asset
 
$
40,520
   
$
39,680
 
Valuation allowance
   
(40,520
)
   
(39,680
)
Net deferred tax asset recognized
 
$
-
   
$
-