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Income Taxes (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2017
  
2016
 
Federal – current
 
$
-
  
$
-
 
State – current
  
3
   
35
 
Total current
  
3
   
35
 
         
Federal – deferred
  
-
   
-
 
State – deferred
  
-
   
-
 
Total deferred
  
-
   
-
 
         
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
3
  
$
35
 

Income Tax Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the United States federal statutory rate to the Company's effective income tax rate is as follows:

  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2017
  
2016
 
Tax at statutory federal rate
 
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
State income taxes
 
(0.2)
  
(3.0)
 
Permanent differences, tax credits and other adjustments
 
-
  
-
 
Other
 
-
  
-
 
Change in valuation allowance
 
(35.0)
  
(35.0)
 
Effective income tax rate
 
(0.2)
%
 
(3.0)
%

Alternate Minimum Tax Credit Carryforwards
AMT Credits available which are not subject to expiration are as follows:

  
Amount
 
AMT Credits
 
$
21,000,000
 

Calculation of Net Deferred Tax Assets from NOL Carryforwards
The Company has calculated a deferred tax asset arising primarily from NOL carryforwards and AMT credits as follows:

  
March 31, 2017
  
December 31, 2016
 
Deferred tax asset
 
$
36,900,000
  
$
36,400,000
 
Valuation allowance
  
(36,900,000
)
  
(36,400,000
)
Net deferred tax asset recognized
 
$
-
  
$
-
 

Federal [Member]  
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]  
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
The federal NOL carryforwards as of December 31, 2016 are as follows:

Tax Year Originating
Tax Year Expiring
 
Amount
 
     
     
2006
2026
 
$
500,000
 
2007
2027
  
12,700,000
 
2008
2028
  
4,600,000
 
2009
2029
  
2,400,000
 
2010
2030
  
1,900,000
 
2011
2031
  
1,900,000
 
2013
2033
  
3,700,000
 
2014
2034
  
4,900,000
 
2015
2035
  
4,200,000
 
2016
2036
  
2,600,000
 
    
$
39,400,000
 

State [Member]  
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]  
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
The state NOL carryforwards as of December 31, 2016,are as follows:

Tax Year Originating
Tax Year Expiring
 
Amount
 
     
2011
2031
 
$
1,800,000
 
2013
2033
  
2,700,000
 
2014
2034
  
4,200,000
 
2015
2035
  
4,100,000
 
2016
2036
  
2,800,000
 
    
$
15,600,000