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    <unit id="Ratio">
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    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30">Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
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    <rr:RiskReturnHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Fund summary</rr:RiskReturnHeading>
    <rr:ObjectiveHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Goal</rr:ObjectiveHeading>
    <rr:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">&lt;p id="xdx_A87_err--ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock_zDuOQcpyHYz9" style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;
Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund seeks as high a level of current income exempt from federal income tax as we believe to be consistent with preservation of capital.
&lt;/p&gt;

</rr:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock>
    <rr:ExpenseHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Fees and expenses</rr:ExpenseHeading>
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The following tables describe the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.&lt;span id="xdx_90F_err--ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zxN08OTqa9Qd"&gt; You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least &lt;span id="xdx_903_err--ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zzJqIF7KdoNl"&gt;$50,000&lt;/span&gt; in class A shares of Putnam funds. &lt;/span&gt;More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in &lt;i&gt;How do I buy fund shares?&lt;/i&gt; beginning on page 15 of the fund&#x2019;s prospectus, in the Appendix to the fund&#x2019;s prospectus, and in &lt;i&gt;How to buy shares &lt;/i&gt;beginning on page II-1 of the fund&#x2019;s statement of additional information (SAI).
&lt;/p&gt;

</rr:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in class A shares of Putnam funds.</rr:ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts>
    <rr:ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">50000</rr:ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount>
    <rr:ShareholderFeesCaption contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)</rr:ShareholderFeesCaption>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0400</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000023"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0100</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000025"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0500</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000027"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0100</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther>
    <rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0</rr:MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice>
    <rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0</rr:MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther>
    <rr:OperatingExpensesCaption contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</rr:OperatingExpensesCaption>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0043</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0025</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0015</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0083</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0043</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0085</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0015</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0143</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0043</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0100</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0015</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0158</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0043</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0013</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0056</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0043</rr:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0</rr:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0015</rr:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpensesOverAssets
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0058</rr:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Example</rr:ExpenseExampleHeading>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">&lt;p id="xdx_A85_err--ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock_zVnb2Ltis9l" style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;
The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund&#x2019;s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
&lt;/p&gt;

</rr:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock>
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      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">481</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">654</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">842</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">1384</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">646</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear03
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">752</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">982</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">1550</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">146</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01>
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      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">452</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">782</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">1550</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">261</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear03
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">499</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">860</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">1677</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">161</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">499</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">860</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">1677</rr:ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">57</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear03
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">179</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">313</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">701</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">59</rr:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear03
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">186</rr:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">324</rr:ExpenseExampleYear05>
    <rr:ExpenseExampleYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="0"
      unitRef="USD">726</rr:ExpenseExampleYear10>
    <rr:PortfolioTurnoverHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Portfolio turnover</rr:PortfolioTurnoverHeading>
    <rr:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">&lt;p id="xdx_A8D_err--PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock_zyy11DUa18Qe" style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;The
fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#x201c;turns over&#x201d; its portfolio).
A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund&#x2019;s shares are held in
a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance.
The fund&#x2019;s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was &lt;span id="xdx_90F_err--PortfolioTurnoverRate_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zESbJJps7P3a"&gt;57%&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

</rr:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock>
    <rr:PortfolioTurnoverRate
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.57</rr:PortfolioTurnoverRate>
    <rr:StrategyHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Investments, risks, and performance</rr:StrategyHeading>
    <rr:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">&lt;p id="xdx_A80_err--StrategyNarrativeTextBlock_zH5OVYmwxOFl" style="font: 600 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 15px 42px 0px; color: #000000"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Investments&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;
We invest mainly in bonds that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax (but that may be subject to federal alternative minimum tax (AMT)), are investment-grade in quality, and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (i.e., three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 80% of the fund&#x2019;s net&#160;assets in tax-exempt investments, which for purposes of this policy exclude investments paying interest subject to the federal AMT for individuals. This investment policy cannot be changed without the approval of the fund&#x2019;s shareholders. We may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.
&lt;/p&gt;

</rr:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:RiskHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Risks</rr:RiskHeading>
    <rr:RiskNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">&lt;p id="xdx_A84_err--RiskNarrativeTextBlock_zfMpJrekiIyj" style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;
&lt;span id="xdx_905_err--RiskLoseMoney_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zDRXC2fQ9hf2"&gt;It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;The
value of investments in the fund&#x2019;s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including
general economic, political or financial market conditions, investor sentiment and market perceptions, government actions, geopolitical
events or changes, outbreaks of infectious illnesses or other widespread public health issues, and factors related to a specific issuer,
geography,&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; margin: 18pt auto; font-size: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;industry
or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund&#x2019;s portfolio holdings, may
negatively impact the fund&#x2019;s performance, and may exacerbate other risks to which the fund is subject.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;
The risks associated with bond investments include interest rate risk, which is the risk that the value of the fund&#x2019;s investments is likely to fall if interest rates rise. Bond investments also are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that the issuers of the fund&#x2019;s investments may default on payment of interest or principal. Bond investments may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during economic downturns or other periods of economic stress. Interest rate risk is generally greater for longer-term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds, which can be more sensitive to changes in markets, credit conditions, and interest rates and may be considered speculative. Since the fund invests in tax-exempt bonds, which, to be treated as tax-exempt under the Internal Revenue Code, may be issued only by limited types of issuers for limited types of projects, the fund&#x2019;s investments may be focused in certain market segments. Consequently, the fund may be more vulnerable to fluctuations in the values of the securities it holds than a fund that invests more broadly. Interest the fund receives might be taxable.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;
There is no guarantee that the investment techniques, analyses, or judgments that we apply in making investment decisions for the fund will produce the intended outcome or that the investments we select for the fund will perform as well as other securities that were not selected for the fund. We, or the fund&#x2019;s other service providers, may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the fund.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;
The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. &lt;span id="xdx_90B_err--RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zuYdSq5I0WGa"&gt;An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

</rr:RiskNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:RiskLoseMoney contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.</rr:RiskLoseMoney>
    <rr:RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</rr:RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution>
    <rr:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Performance</rr:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading>
    <rr:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">&lt;p id="xdx_A89_err--PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock_zxrruyqxmk18" style="font: 10pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin: 0px 42px 9px; color: #000000; font-weight: 300; text-align: left"&gt;
&lt;span id="xdx_900_err--PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_z7pl59csMT6e"&gt;The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund&#x2019;s performance year to year and over time.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="xdx_901_err--BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zKEMrWjegtBg"&gt;The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.&lt;/span&gt; If it did, performance would be lower. &lt;span id="xdx_902_err--PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zTcY2SFgOFJl"&gt;Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.&lt;/span&gt; Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at &lt;span id="xdx_90C_err--PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_z4EhWN6N4XY4"&gt;putnam.com&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; margin: 18pt auto; font-size: 1pt"&gt;&#160;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

</rr:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock>
    <rr:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund&#x2019;s performance year to year and over time.</rr:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns>
    <rr:BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges.</rr:BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads>
    <rr:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.</rr:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture>
    <rr:PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">putnam.com</rr:PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress>
    <rr:BarChartHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Annual
total returns for class A shares before sales charges</rr:BarChartHeading>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2013
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.0410</rr:AnnualReturn2013>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2014
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0993</rr:AnnualReturn2014>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2015
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0265</rr:AnnualReturn2015>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2016
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0038</rr:AnnualReturn2016>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2017
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0588</rr:AnnualReturn2017>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2018
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0070</rr:AnnualReturn2018>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2019
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0815</rr:AnnualReturn2019>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2020
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0448</rr:AnnualReturn2020>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2021
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0213</rr:AnnualReturn2021>
    <rr:AnnualReturn2022
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.1057</rr:AnnualReturn2022>
    <rr:HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Best calendar quarter</rr:HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel>
    <rr:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">2022-12-31</rr:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate>
    <rr:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0437</rr:BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn>
    <rr:LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Worst calendar quarter</rr:LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel>
    <rr:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">2022-03-31</rr:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate>
    <rr:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.0654</rr:BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn>
    <rr:PerformanceTableHeading contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Average
annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ended 12/31/22)</rr:PerformanceTableHeading>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.1415</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.0005</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0138</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member_rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.1416</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member_rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.0032</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member_rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0123</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member_rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.0746</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member_rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0053</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017918Member_rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0174</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.1548</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.0019</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017919Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0129</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.1217</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0000</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000017917Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0117</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000150"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.1029</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000151"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0103</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000202806Member"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Fact000152"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0204</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.1041</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0101</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_C000060417Member"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0203</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_BMBIndexMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">-0.0853</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear01>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_BMBIndexMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0125</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear05>
    <rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10
      contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member_custom_BMBIndexMember"
      decimals="INF"
      unitRef="Ratio">0.0213</rr:AverageAnnualReturnYear10>
    <rr:PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">&lt;div id="xdx_A89_err--PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock_z9V9P8JJQpij"/&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 300 9pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: 10px; width: 90%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 25px; text-align: right"/&gt;
&lt;td&gt;All Bloomberg indices provided by Bloomberg Index Services Limited.&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table style="font: 300 9pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: 10px; width: 90%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 25px; text-align: right"&gt;


&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
BLOOMBERG&#xae; is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates (collectively &#x201c;Bloomberg&#x201d;). Bloomberg or Bloomberg&#x2019;s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Bloomberg&#x2019;s licensors approve or endorse this material, or guarantees the accuracy or completeness of any information herein, or makes any warranty, express or implied, as to the results to be obtained therefrom, and to the maximum extent allowed by law, neither shall have any liability or responsibility for injury or damages arising in connection therewith.

&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table style="font: 300 9pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: 10px; width: 90%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 25px; text-align: right"&gt;


&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;span id="xdx_900_err--PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zmrPIzALWHZ7"&gt;After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="xdx_90F_err--PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_zaYnEYo3WoMc"&gt;Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor&#x2019;s tax situation and may differ from those shown. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="xdx_90C_err--PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown_dU_c20230130__20230130__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--S000006568Member_z2XK2lirzzu5"&gt;After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.&lt;/span&gt; These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement.

&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table style="font: 300 9pt/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-left: 10px; width: 90%"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 25px; text-align: right"&gt;


&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
Class B and C share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

&lt;/td&gt;

&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</rr:PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock>
    <rr:PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.</rr:PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate>
    <rr:PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor&#x2019;s tax situation and may differ from those shown.</rr:PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred>
    <rr:PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown contextRef="AsOf2023-01-30_custom_S000006568Member">After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.</rr:PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown>
    <link:footnoteLink
      xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"
      xlink:type="extended">
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000023"
          xlink:label="Fact000023"
          xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="Footnote000054" xlink:label="Footnote000054" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">
Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.

</link:footnote>
        <link:footnoteArc
          xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/fact-footnote"
          xlink:from="Fact000023"
          xlink:to="Footnote000054"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
        <link:loc
          xlink:href="#Fact000025"
          xlink:label="Fact000025"
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This charge is phased out over six years.

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This charge is eliminated after one year.

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Performance for class R6 shares prior to their inception (5/22/18) is derived from the historical performance of class Y shares and has not been adjusted for the lower investor servicing fees applicable to class R6 shares; had it, returns would have been higher.

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