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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 6 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are omitted.
As an investment company, the Company applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies ("ASC 946").
Certain prior period information has been conformed to the current period presentation and has no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the consolidated results of operations as previously reported.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.
Consolidation
As provided under ASC 946, the Company will not consolidate its subsidiaries other than an investment company subsidiary or a controlled operating company whose business consists of providing services to the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company may have bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts; however, it deposits its cash and cash equivalents with high-credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure. The Company has not experienced, and does not expect, any losses on its cash or cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis.

Realized gains or losses are measured as the difference between the net proceeds received (excluding prepayment fees, if any) and the amortized cost basis of the investment using the specific identification method without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. Such gains and losses include investments charged-off during the period, net of recoveries, and are recorded within net realized gain (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations.

The net change in unrealized gains or losses primarily reflects the change in investment values, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized gains or losses with respect to investments realized during the period, and is recorded within net unrealized gain (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations.
Valuation of Investments
The Company is required to report its investments at fair value, including those for which current market values are not readily available.

In accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees of the Company (the "Board") designated the Adviser as the "Valuation Designee" to perform fair value determinations related to the Company's investments, subject to the Board's oversight. Any investments and other assets for which current market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Designee pursuant to the Company's valuation procedures established by, and under the general supervision and responsibility of, the Board.

The Company values its investments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820"), which defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the applicable measurement date, and Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. Under ASC 820, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters when such quotations are readily available. A market quotation is "readily available" only when it is a quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical instruments that a market participant can access at the measurement date, provided that such a quotation is not considered to be readily available if it is not reliable.

Where prices or inputs are not available or, in the judgment of the Valuation Designee, determined to be not reliable, valuation techniques based on the facts and circumstances of the particular investment will be utilized. These valuation approaches involve some level of estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments' complexity. In the absence of observable, reliable market prices, the Company values its investments using various valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis.

ASC 820 prioritizes the use of observable market prices and prices derived from observable inputs. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The levels used for classifying investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these investments. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in this category include unrestricted securities, including equities and derivatives, listed in active markets.
Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of financial instruments in this category include less liquid and restricted securities listed in active markets, securities traded in other-than-active markets, government and agency securities and certain over-the-counter derivatives where the fair value is based on observable inputs.
Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to overall fair value measurement. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by the Company and/or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment. Transfers between levels, if any, are recognized at the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurs.

The Company evaluates the source of the inputs, including any markets in which its investments are trading, or any markets in which investments with similar attributes are trading, in determining fair value. When an investment is valued based on prices provided by reputable dealers or pricing services, the Company subjects those prices to certain criteria in making the determination as to whether a particular investment would qualify for treatment as a Level 2 or Level 3 investment.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company's investments may fluctuate from period to period, and these differences could be material. Additionally, the fair value of the Company's investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that the Company may ultimately realize. Further, such investments may be generally less liquid than publicly traded securities. If the Company was required to liquidate an investment in a forced or liquidation sale, it could realize significantly less than the value at which the Company has recorded it, and such differences could be material. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the unrealized gains or losses reflected in the valuations currently assigned.

Market quotations may be obtained from third-party pricing service providers or, if not available from third-party pricing service providers, broker-dealers, for certain of the Company's investments. Securities that are traded publicly on an exchange or other public market (e.g., stocks, exchange-traded derivatives and securities convertible into publicly traded securities, such as warrants) will be valued at the closing price of such security in the principal market in which such security trades.

Certain investments, such as mortgages, mezzanine loans, preferred equity or private company investments, are unlikely to have market quotations. For such investments, the Valuation Designee will initially determine if there is adequate collateral real estate value supporting such investments and whether the investment’s yield approximates market yield. If the market yield is estimated to approximate the investment's yield, then such investment is generally valued at its par value. If the market yield is not estimated to approximate the investment's yield, the Valuation Designee will project the expected cash flows of the investment based on its contractual terms and discount such cash flows back to the valuation date based on an estimated market yield.

Market yield is estimated as of each valuation date based on a variety of inputs regarding the collateral asset(s) performance, local/macro real estate performance, and capital market conditions, in each case as determined in good faith by the Valuation Designee. These factors may include, but are not limited to: purchase price/par value of such investments; debt yield, capitalization rates, loan-to-value ratio, and replacement cost of the collateral asset(s); borrower financial condition, reputation, and indications of intent (e.g., pending repayments, extensions, defaults, etc.); and known transactions or other price discovery for comparable debt investments.

In the absence of collateral real estate value supporting such investments, the Valuation Designee will consider the residual value to its investments, following repayment of any senior debt or other obligations of the collateral asset(s).
Receivables/Payables from Investments Sold/Purchased
Receivables/payables from investments sold/purchased consist of amounts receivable to or payable by the Company for closed transactions that have not settled at the reporting date.
Secured Debt, Net
The Company records investments financed with secured debt as separate assets and the related borrowings under any secured debt are recorded as separate liabilities on the Company's consolidated statement of assets and liabilities. Interest income earned on the investments and interest expense incurred on the secured debt are reported separately on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Deferred Financing Costs
The deferred financing costs that are included as a reduction to the net book value of the related liability on the Company's consolidated statement of assets and liabilities include issuance and other costs related to the Company's debt obligations. These costs are amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method, or a method that approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the related obligations.
Derivative Instruments
The Company reports its derivative financial instruments as a component of derivative assets at fair value or derivative liabilities at fair value on its consolidated statement of assets and liabilities.
From time to time, the Company may enter into interest rate swaps or other derivative transactions to mitigate interest rate risk associated with the Company's fixed rate assets or liabilities. Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps entered into by the Company and not designated as hedging instruments are presented in net realized gains (losses) and net unrealized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations. Periodic settlements of interest rate swaps entered into by the Company and not designated as hedging instruments are presented in net realized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations.
Additionally, the Company may enter into forward currency contracts, which are obligations between two parties to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. The Company utilizes forward currency contracts to economically hedge the currency exposure associated with certain foreign-denominated transactions entered into by the Company. The use of forward currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the price of the underlying transactions entered into by the Company but establishes a rate of exchange in advance. Changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forwards are presented in net realized gains (losses) and net unrealized gain (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations.
Proceeds or payments from premiums and periodic settlements of derivative instruments are classified in the same section of the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows as the underlying hedged item.
Distributions
Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the record date. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of the Board and will depend on the Company's earnings, financial condition, maintenance of the Company's tax treatment as a RIC, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and such other factors as the Board may deem relevant from time to time.
Revenue Recognition
Interest Income
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis and includes the accretion of fees and discounts and amortizations of premiums and deferred expenses. Discounts from and premiums to par value of debt investments purchased are accreted/amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method, or a method that approximates the effective interest method. The amortized cost of debt investments represents the original cost, including origination fees and upfront fees received that are deemed to be an adjustment to yield, adjusted for the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums, if any. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, any prepayment premiums, unamortized loan origination fees or discounts are recorded as interest income in the current period.
PIK Income
The Company may have loans and other notes in its portfolio that contain payment-in-kind ("PIK") provisions. PIK represents interest that is accrued and recorded as interest income at the contractual rates, increases the loan principal on the respective capitalization dates, and is generally due at maturity. Such income is included in interest income in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. If at any point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the investment generating PIK will be placed on non-accrual status. Any non-cash PIK income will be included in the Company's investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, even though the Company has not yet collected cash, and such income may be required to be paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends to satisfy the Company's annual distribution requirement for tax treatment as a RIC.
Non-Accrual Income
Loans and other notes are generally placed on non-accrual status when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is generally reversed when loans and other notes are placed on non-accrual status. Additionally, any unamortized fees, premiums, or discounts are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loans or othe notes are placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans or other notes may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending on the Company's judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans or other notes are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid current and, in the Company's judgment, are likely to remain current. The Company may make exceptions to this treatment and determine to not place loans and other notes on non-accrual status if the loan and other notes have sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
Fee Income
The Company may receive various fees in the ordinary course of business such as structuring, consent, waiver, amendment, syndication, or other fees. Such fees are recognized as income when earned or the services are rendered.
Organization Expenses and Offering Expenses
Costs associated with the organization of the Company are expensed as incurred. These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs of organizing the Company.
Costs associated with the offering of common shares of beneficial interest of the Company ("Common Shares") are capitalized as deferred offering costs in the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities and amortized over a twelve-month period from the date of incurrence. These expenses consist primarily of legal fees and other costs incurred in connection with the Company's private offering.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The Company intends to elect to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. So long as the Company maintains its tax status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its shareholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company would represent obligations of the Company's investors and would not be reflected in the financial statements of the Company.

The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the "more-likely-than-not" threshold are reserved and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.
To qualify for and maintain qualification as a RIC, the Company must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. In addition, to qualify for RIC tax treatment, the Company must distribute to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its "investment company taxable income" for that year (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), which is generally its net ordinary income plus the excess, if any, of its realized net short-term capital gains over its realized net long-term capital losses and (ii) its net tax-exempt income, if any.

In addition, based on the excise tax distribution requirements, the Company is subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax to the extent that the Company does not distribute in a timely manner in each taxable year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, in prior years. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Company that is subject to corporate income tax is considered to have been distributed.
Segment Reporting
The Company operates as a single reportable segment and, as a result, the Company's segment accounting policies are consistent with those described herein. The Company has neither intra-segment sales nor transfers of assets. Refer to Note 11 for further information.
Foreign Currency
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into transactions not denominated in United States ("U.S.") dollars. Investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Purchases and sales of investments, borrowings and repayments of such borrowings, income, and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon currency exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates.
Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investing in securities denominated in U.S. dollars. These risks include, but are not limited to, currency fluctuations and revaluations and future adverse political, social and economic developments, which could cause investments in foreign markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. dollar securities. Foreign exchange gains or losses arising on such transactions are presented in net realized gain (loss) and net unrealized gain (loss) in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2025-11, "Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow Scope Improvements," which amends the guidance in ASC 270, "Interim Reporting." The update enhances interim disclosure requirements by clarifying the information that must be presented in quarterly periods, including improved transparency regarding significant events, accounting policy updates, and material developments that occur between annual reporting dates. ASU 2025-11 also aligns certain interim reporting requirements more closely with annual disclosure objectives to promote consistency and comparability. The amendments are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early adopted ASU 2025-11 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2025-11 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements," which amends the guidance in ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging." The update refines certain hedge accounting requirements, including clarifications to the designation and documentation criteria for hedge relationships, improvements to the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and enhanced disclosures intended to provide greater transparency into an entity's risk management activities involving derivatives. ASU 2025-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early adopted ASU 2025-09 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2025-09 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, "Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity," which amends the guidance in ASC 805, "Business Combinations." This update clarifies the determination of the accounting acquirer in business combinations that are primarily effected through the exchange of equity interests and involve the acquisition of a VIE. Specifically, entities are now required to consider the factors outlined in ASC 805-10-55-12 through 55-15 when determining the accounting acquirer, rather than defaulting to the primary beneficiary of the VIE as the accounting acquirer. ASU 2025-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early adopted ASU 2025-03 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2025-03 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03 "Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses" ("ASU 2024-03"). ASU 2024-03 requires disclosures in the notes to the financial statements on specified information about certain costs and expenses for each interim and annual reporting period. ASU 2024-03 is effective on either a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has not early adopted ASU 2024-03 and does not expect the adoption of ASU 2024-03 to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.