<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0206</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>3</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2024-11-01</periodOfReport>

    <noSecuritiesOwned>0</noSecuritiesOwned>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001597553</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Sage Therapeutics, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>SAGE</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0002041689</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Shiferman Gregory L.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O SAGE THERAPEUTICS, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>false</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>true</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>false</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>false</isOther>
            <officerTitle>See Remarks</officerTitle>
            <otherText></otherText>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>14967.00</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Stock Option (Right to buy)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>23.02</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F2"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2034-02-12</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>6000.00</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
        <derivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Stock Option (Right to buy)</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <conversionOrExercisePrice>
                <value>22.20</value>
            </conversionOrExercisePrice>
            <exerciseDate>
                <footnoteId id="F3"/>
            </exerciseDate>
            <expirationDate>
                <value>2031-02-21</value>
            </expirationDate>
            <underlyingSecurity>
                <underlyingSecurityTitle>
                    <value>Common Stock</value>
                </underlyingSecurityTitle>
                <underlyingSecurityShares>
                    <value>20608.00</value>
                </underlyingSecurityShares>
            </underlyingSecurity>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </derivativeHolding>
    </derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Consists of (i) 153 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 14,814 shares of Common Stock issuable under restricted stock units (&quot;RSUs&quot;) awarded to the Reporting Person pursuant to the Sage Therapeutics, Inc. 2014 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the &quot;Plan&quot;) that vest periodically subject to the Reporting Person's continued service. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock upon vesting.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">This option was granted on February 13, 2024, pursuant to the Plan. The shares underlying the option vest over four years, with 25% of the shares vesting on February 13, 2025, and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">This option was granted on February 21, 2024, pursuant to the Plan. The shares underlying the option vest in equal monthly installments over 18 months, with the first installment vesting on March 21, 2024, and the remaining shares vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks>Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Exhibit Index: 24.1 Power of Attorney</remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Brandon Marsh, attorney in fact for Gregory Shiferman</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2024-11-01</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
