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Employee Stock Plans
6 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Employee Stock Plans
EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
The table below summarizes the net share-based compensation expense recognized for employee stock awards and for the option component of the employee stock purchase plan shares:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 3,
 
March 28,
 
April 3,
 
March 28,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Cost of revenues - Product
$
1,206

 
$
717

 
$
2,315

 
$
1,424

Cost of revenues - Service
986

 
1,115

 
1,938

 
2,062

Research and development
1,654

 
1,320

 
3,392

 
2,621

Selling, general and administrative
8,655

 
6,444

 
17,593

 
12,533

Total share-based compensation expense
$
12,501

 
$
9,596

 
$
25,238

 
$
18,640

Income tax benefit for share-based compensation
$
(3,943
)
 
$
(2,939
)
 
$
(7,916
)
 
$
(5,737
)

 
During the six months ended April 3, 2015 and March 28, 2014, the Company granted performance units to certain employees under the Third Amended 2005 Plan. The number of shares of VMS common stock ultimately issued under the performance units at vesting depend on the Company’s business performance during the performance period, against specified performance targets, both of which are set by the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board of Directors. The performance units vest at the end of a three-year service period with one three-year performance period for both the Company's and total shareholder return performance grants prior to fiscal year 2015 and a one year Company's performance period and a three year total shareholder return performance period for grants made in fiscal year 2015. Subject to certain exceptions, any unvested performance unit awards are forfeited at the time of termination.
The fair value of options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 3,
 
March 28,
 
April 3,
 
March 28,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Employee Stock Option Plans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
4.13

 
4.11

 
4.15

 
4.13

Risk-free interest rate
1.3
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.3
%
 
1.2
%
Expected volatility
22.1
%
 
24.6
%
 
22.1
%
 
24.6
%
Expected dividend
%
 
%
 
%
 
%
Weighted average fair value at grant date
$
18.53

 
$
18.21

 
$
18.56

 
$
18.23



The option component of employee stock purchase plan shares was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions: 
 
Six Months Ended
 
April 3,
 
March 28,
 
2015
 
2014
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
 
 
Expected term (in years)
0.50

 
0.50

Risk-free interest rate
0.1
%
 
0.1
%
Expected volatility
8.3
%
 
14.5
%
Expected dividend
%
 
%
Weighted average fair value at grant date
$
14.24

 
$
13.98



A summary of share-based awards available for grant is as follows:
(In thousands)
Shares Available for Grant
Balance at September 26, 2014
8,168

Granted
(1,790
)
Cancelled or expired
273

Balance at April 3, 2015
6,651


 
Awards other than stock options set forth in the table were counted against the shares available for grant limit of the Third Amended 2005 Plan as 2.5 shares for every one share awarded before February 9, 2012 and were counted against the shares available for grant limit as 2.6 shares for every one share awarded on or after February 9, 2012.
Activity under the Company’s employee stock plans is presented below: 
 
Options Outstanding
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Term (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
Balance at September 26, 2014
3,343

 
$
60.53

 
 
 
 
Granted
615

 
92.43

 
 
 
 
Cancelled or expired
(1
)
 
79.91

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(1,169
)
 
52.51

 
 
 
 
Balance at April 3, 2015
2,788

 
$
70.92

 
4.3
 
$
63,761

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at April 3, 2015
1,662

 
$
60.14

 
3.0
 
$
55,927


 
(1)
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value of options, which is computed based on the difference between the exercise price and VMS’s closing common stock price of $93.79 as of April 2, 2015, the last trading date of the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, and which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised and sold their options as of that date.
As of April 3, 2015, there was $16.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options. This unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
The activity for restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and performance units is summarized as follows:
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Balance at September 26, 2014
1,126

 
$
72.08

Granted
399

 
93.21

Vested
(491
)
 
67.50

Cancelled or expired
(74
)
 
65.66

Balance at April 3, 2015
960

 
$
84.04


As of April 3, 2015, unrecognized compensation expense totaling $54.9 million was related to awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and performance units. This unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.