0000950109-95-003374.txt : 19950824 0000950109-95-003374.hdr.sgml : 19950824 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950109-95-003374 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19950811 ITEM INFORMATION: Acquisition or disposition of assets ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 19950823 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VARIAN ASSOCIATES INC /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000203527 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES [3670] IRS NUMBER: 942359345 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-07598 FILM NUMBER: 95566146 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3100 HANSEN WAY STREET 2: MAIL STOP E 224 CITY: PALO ALTO STATE: CA ZIP: 94304-1030 BUSINESS PHONE: 4154934000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3100 HANSEN WAY STREET 2: MAIL STOP E 224 CITY: PALO ALTO STATE: CA ZIP: 94304-1030 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VARIAN DELAWARE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19761123 8-K 1 FORM 8-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED): AUGUST 11, 1995 VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 1-7598 94-2359345 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (COMMISSION (I.R.S. EMPLOYER OF INCORPORATION) FILE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NO.) 3050 HANSEN WAY PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 94304-1000 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) (415) 493-4000 (REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) NOT APPLICABLE (FORMER NAME OR FORMER ADDRESS, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST REPORT) ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS. On June 9, 1995, CPII Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer") (formerly, Communications & Power Industries Holding Corporation), entered into a Stock Sale Agreement (the "Stock Sale Agreement") with Varian Associates, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Registrant"), pursuant to which Buyer agreed to purchase substantially all of Registrant's Electron Devices business (the "Business"). The Business, one of Registrant's four core businesses, develops, manufactures and distributes microwave tubes, power grid tubes, microwave amplifiers, modulators and various other power supply equipment. Buyer was formed at the direction of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. on behalf of its equity investment fund, Green Equity Investors II, L.P. In order to facilitate the sale of the Business to Buyer, pursuant to the Stock Sale Agreement, Registrant formed a new wholly owned subsidiary, Communications & Power Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("CPI"), on June 12, 1995. On August 10, 1995, pursuant to the Stock Sale Agreement, Registrant contributed substantially all of the U.S.-based assets of the Business to CPI in exchange for all the authorized stock of CPI. On August 11, 1995 (the "Closing Date"), the sale of the Business was completed. Buyer acquired on the Closing Date all of the outstanding stock of CPI from Registrant. Also on the Closing Date, various affiliates of CPI acquired from affiliates of Registrant substantially all of the assets of the Business located in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, Registrant and Buyer entered into amendments to the Stock Sale Agreement (together with the Stock Sale Agreement, the "Amended Agreement"), copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2 and incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to the Amended Agreement, among other things, Communications & Power Industries Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation owning all of the outstanding stock of Buyer ("Holding"), became a party to the Amended Agreement. In accordance with the Amended Agreement, Buyer and its affiliates paid to Registrant and its affiliates on the Closing Date $196,200,000 (the "Purchase Price") in cash in consideration of the sale of the stock of CPI and the foreign-based assets of the Business. Holding, Buyer and their affiliates also assumed as of the Closing Date certain specified liabilities of Registrant and its affiliates related to the Business, including certain liabilities with respect to product warranties and personal injuries associated with products of the Business. Except as specifically provided in the Amended Agreement, Registrant and its affiliates generally retained all liabilities of the Business arising from the operations, activities and transactions of the Business up through the Closing Date, including various environmental related liabilities. The Amended Agreement provides that the Purchase Price is subject to adjustment for changes, among other things, in the book value of the Business since March 31, 1995. Such an adjustment to the Purchase Price will be determined after completion of a closing balance sheet of the Business as at the Closing Date which will be audited by Buyer's auditors. Such closing balance sheet must be delivered by Buyer to Registrant within 60 days of the Closing Date (or such longer period of time as may be reasonably required). As with any other dispute among the parties with respect to the Amended Agreement, any unresolved dispute concerning a possible adjustment to the Purchase Price will be subject to binding arbitration. In the Amended Agreement, Registrant made various representations and warranties as to itself and the Business and has agreed to indemnify Buyer for any breaches thereof. Claims for breaches of such representations and warranties must be brought before December 31, 1996. Registrant's maximum indemnification obligation for such losses is an amount equal to 10% of the Purchase Price ($19,620,000), which is subject to adjustment as discussed above. Except with respect to certain environmental matters, all other indemnification obligations of Registrant under the Amended Agreement generally have no time or dollar limitations. Such indemnification provisions cover, among other matters, breaches of agreements and covenants of Registrant contained in the Amended Agreement and certain other agreements, various liabilities retained by Registrant and its affiliates with respect to the operation of the Business through the Closing Date and liabilities arising from certain environmental claims and matters. 2 On the Closing Date, Registrant entered into various agreements with Buyer pursuant to the Amended Agreement, including (a) a noncompetition agreement prohibiting Registrant and its affiliates from competing with the Business for a period of ten years; (b) subleases of certain properties both to and from Buyer; (c) agreements relating to the purchase and sale of products; (d) an agreement whereby Registrant will provide certain transitional services to Buyer; and (e) agreements whereby Registrant granted to Buyer various licenses relating to certain intellectual property of Registrant which Buyer will use in the Business. Registrant also guaranteed certain promissory notes executed by various management investors in favor of Holding. On August 23, 1995, Registrant commenced an offer (the "Offer") to purchase from its stockholders up to 3,000,000 shares of its common stock ("Shares"). Registrant will determine a single per Share price (not greater than $58 nor less than $51 per Share) that it will pay for the Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn (the "Purchase Price"), taking into account the number of Shares so tendered and the prices specified by tendering stockholders. Registrant will select the Purchase Price that will enable it to purchase 3,000,000 Shares (or such lesser number of Shares as are validly tendered at prices not greater than $58 nor less than $51 per Share) pursuant to the Offer. Registrant will purchase all Shares validly tendered at prices at or below the Purchase Price and not withdrawn on or prior to the expiration date of the Offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The Purchase Price will be paid in cash, net to the seller, with respect to all Shares purchased. The Offer will expire on September 20, 1995 unless extended. Registrant will use the proceeds from the sale of the Business and cash on hand to purchase Shares in the Offer. ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS. (a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired. Not applicable (b) Pro Forma Financial Information. The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are filed with this report: Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as at June 30, 1995.......................................................... Page F-1 Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings: Year Ended September 30, 1994................................. Page F-2 Nine Months Ended June 30, 1995............................... Page F-3
The Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of Registrant as at June 30, 1995 reflects the financial position of Registrant after giving effect to the disposition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities discussed in Item 2 and assumes the disposition took place on June 30, 1995. The Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994 and the nine months ended June 30, 1995 assume that the disposition occurred on October 2, 1993, and are based on the operations of Registrant for the year ended September 30, 1994 and the nine months ended June 30, 1995. Such pro forma financial statements also reflect the purchase of 3,000,000 Shares pursuant to the Offer referred to in Item 2 at a purchase price of $56 per Share (the last reported sale price of the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 1995). The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Registrant based upon assumptions deemed proper by it. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein are shown for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the future financial position or future results of operations of Registrant, or of the financial position or results of operations of Registrant that would have actually occurred had the transaction been in effect as of the date or for the periods presented. In addition, it should be noted that Registrant's financial statements will reflect the disposition only from August 11, 1995, the Closing Date. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes of Registrant. 3 (c) Exhibits.
NO. DESCRIPTION --- ----------- 2.1 First Amendment to Stock Sale Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1995, by and among Registrant, Holding and Buyer. (Registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request a copy of any omitted schedule, all of which are listed in Sections 14 to 17 of the First Amendment to Stock Sale Agreement.) 2.2 Second Amendment to Stock Sale Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1995, by and among Registrant, Holding and Buyer.
4 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. Date: August 23, 1995 By: /s/ Robert A. Lemos ---------------------------------- Robert A. Lemos Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer 5 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 2.1 First Amendment to Stock Sale Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1995, by and among Registrant, Holding and Buyer. (Registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request a copy of any omitted schedule, all of which are listed in Sections 14 to 17 of the First Amendment to Stock Sale Agreement.) 2.2 Second Amendment to Stock Sale Agreement, dated as of August 11, 1995, by and among Registrant, Holding and Buyer.
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT JUNE 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED)
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ------------------- HISTORICAL EDB (A) OTHER PRO FORMA ---------- --------- -------- --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents....... $ 90,120 $ 9,437 $ 37,637(b) $ 118,320 Accounts receivable............. 378,462 40,258 338,204 Inventories..................... 225,932 44,305 181,627 Other current assets............ 75,199 11,998 10,719(c) 73,920 ---------- --------- -------- --------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS........... 769,713 105,998 48,356 712,071 Property, Plant, and Equipment... 602,524 185,708 416,816 Accumulated depreciation and amortization.................... (364,334) (129,113) (235,221) ---------- --------- --------- Net Property, Plant and Equipment..................... 238,190 56,595 181,595 Other Assets.................... 61,181 2,289 58,892 ---------- --------- -------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS................... $1,069,084 $ 164,882 $ 48,356 $ 952,558 ========== ========= ======== ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes Payable................... $ 32,968 $ -- $ $ 32,968 Accounts Payable--Trade......... 83,493 6,599 3,286(d) 80,180 Accrued expenses................ 266,175 22,260 48,345(d) 292,260 Product warranty................ 48,349 4,491 43,858 Advance payments from customers. 61,264 3,764 57,500 ---------- --------- -------- --------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES...... 492,249 37,114 51,631 506,766 Long-Term Debt................... 60,329 -- 60,329 Deferred Taxes................... 20,773 4,961 14,961(d) 30,773 ---------- --------- -------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES............... 573,351 42,075 66,592 597,868 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY....... 495,733 122,807 (18,236) 354,690 ---------- --------- -------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY........... $1,069,084 $ 164,882 $ 48,356 $ 952,558 ========== ========= ======== =========
-------- (a) To eliminate the assets and liabilities included in the balance sheet of the Company's Electron Devices business ("EDB") as of June 30, 1995. (b) To reflect the $196.2 million net proceeds from the sale of EDB, the $168.0 million purchase of 3,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to the Company's tender offer at a purchase price of $56.00 per share (the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 1995), and the retention of $9.4 million of cash held by EDB. (c) To reflect deferred tax asset retained by the Company. (d) To reflect transaction costs, liabilities retained by the Company, and income tax liabilities related to the transaction. F-1 PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1994 (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ---------------- HISTORICAL EDB (A) OTHER PRO FORMA ---------- -------- ------- ---------- SALES............................... $1,552,477 $246,890 $ $1,305,587 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales...................... 1,031,956 186,996 844,960 Research and development........... 81,326 7,619 73,707 Marketing.......................... 187,332 19,476 167,856 General and administrative......... 121,873 17,380 3,485(b) 107,978 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- Total operating costs and expenses. 1,422,487 231,471 3,485 1,194,501 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- OPERATING EARNINGS.................. 129,990 15,419 (3,485) 111,086 Interest expense, net.............. 1,992 1,992 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES............... 127,998 15,419 (3,485) 109,094 Taxes on Earnings.................. 48,640 5,859 (1,324)(b) 41,457 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- NET EARNINGS........................ $ 79,358 $ 9,560 $(2,161) $ 67,637 ========== ======== ======= ========== Average Shares Outstanding Including Common Stock Equivalents........... 35,676 (3,000)(c) 32,676 EARNINGS PER SHARE--FULLY DILUTED... $2.22 $2.07
-------- (a) To eliminate the profit and loss of EDB for the entire period. (b) To reflect costs that would not have been eliminated due to the sale of EDB. (c) To reflect the purchase of shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to its tender offer as if the transaction had been completed at the beginning of the period. F-2 PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995 (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ---------------- HISTORICAL EDB (A) OTHER PRO FORMA ---------- -------- ------- ---------- SALES............................... $1,350,403 $192,304 $ $1,158,099 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales...................... 903,926 142,959 760,967 Research and development........... 72,470 6,366 66,104 Marketing.......................... 153,950 14,834 139,116 General and administrative......... 87,344 16,500 2,640(b) 73,484 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- Total operating costs and expenses. 1,217,690 180,659 2,640 1,039,671 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- OPERATING EARNINGS.................. 132,713 11,645 (2,640) 118,428 Interest expense, net.............. 2,258 2,258 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES............... 130,455 11,645 (2,640) 116,170 Taxes on Earnings.................. 48,270 4,309 (977)(b) 42,984 ---------- -------- ------- ---------- NET EARNINGS........................ $ 82,185 $ 7,336 $(1,663) $ 73,186 ========== ======== ======= ========== Average Shares Outstanding Including Common Stock Equivalents........... 35,480 (3,000)(c) 32,480 EARNINGS PER SHARE--FULLY DILUTED... $2.32 $2.25
-------- (a) To eliminate the profit and loss of EDB for the entire period. (b) To reflect costs that would not have been eliminated due to the sale of EDB. (c) To reflect the purchase of shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to its tender offer as if the transaction had been completed at the beginning of the period. F-3
EX-2.1 2 AMENDMENT TO STOCK SALE EXHIBIT 2.1 FIRST AMENDMENT TO STOCK SALE AGREEMENT FIRST AMENDMENT TO STOCK SALE AGREEMENT (the "Amendment"), dated as of August 11, 1995, by and among Varian Associates, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Varian"), Communications & Power Industries Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Holding"), and CPII Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (formerly, Communications & Power Industries Holding Corporation) ("CPI"). RECITALS A. Varian and CPI are parties to the Stock Sale Agreement, dated as of June 9, 1995 (the "Agreement"). B. Varian and CPI desire to amend the Agreement in order to add Holding as a party thereto with respect to certain provisions thereof, to reflect a change in the corporate name of Buyer and otherwise as provided in this Amendment. In consideration of the premises and the respective representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. The definition of "Buyer" contained in Article I, Section 1.1 of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: " "Buyer" means CPII Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, and, as applicable, Affiliates of Buyer formed for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement." SECTION 2. Article I, Section 1.1 of the Agreement hereby is amended by adding the following definition thereto: " "Holding" means Communications & Power Industries Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation." SECTION 3. Article II, subsection 2.8(b) of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "(b) Within 60 days after the Closing Date (or such longer period of time as may be reasonably required), Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller a balance sheet of the Business as of the Closing Date (the "Closing Balance Sheet"). Such Closing Balance Sheet (i) shall be prepared on the same basis (i.e., including and excluding the same categories of assets and liabilities) as the Adjusted Balance Sheet attached hereto as Schedule 2.8 (which Adjusted Balance Sheet was derived from the Balance Sheet), except that the Closing Balance Sheet shall reflect the items referred to in subsection 11.3(d) and shall not reflect the account receivable referred to in subsection 2.8(f), and, to the extent consistent therewith, in accordance in all material respects with GAAP and, to the extent consistent therewith, Seller's accounting practices and procedures that were employed in the preparation of the Balance Sheet, (ii) shall be audited by Buyer's independent certified public accountants, KPMG Peat Marwick, which audit shall apply the same accounting principles specified in the preceding clause (i), and (iii) shall indicate the Closing Date Book Value, which shall equal the total assets of the Business (excluding capitalized items reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet as provided for in the Transitional Services Agreement) as of the Closing Date minus the total liabilities of the Business as of the Closing Date as shown on the "As Adjusted" column of the Closing Balance Sheet calculated on the same basis (i.e., including and excluding the same categories of assets and liabilities) as the Adjusted Balance Sheet, except that the Closing Balance Sheet shall reflect the items referred to in subsection 11.3(d) and shall not reflect the account receivable referred to in subsection 2.8(f). Buyer shall further instruct KPMG Peat Marwick to determine and report to Buyer and Seller its calculation of the Closing Date Book Value and to afford Seller's internal auditors and independent certified public accountants full access to all non-proprietary work papers generated in connection with the preparation by Buyer of the Closing Balance Sheet and to all books, records, information and employees of Buyer or EDB Subsidiary involved in the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet. In connection with the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet, Seller shall make available to Buyer such supporting documentation as Buyer may reasonably request for the purpose of agreeing on the allocation provided for in Section 11.2." 1 SECTION 4. Article II of the Agreement hereby is amended by adding thereto a new subsection 2.8(f) which shall read in its entirety as follows: "(f) Included in the Assets is an uncollectible account receivable owed by Jung Juang to Seller, which account receivable has been written down by Seller in its entirety. Such account receivable shall not be reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet. Buyer shall pay to Seller 50% of all amounts Buyer collects with respect to such account receivable promptly after Buyer's receipt of such amounts." SECTION 5. Article III, Section 3.1 of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "3.1 ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES. Effective as of the Closing, (1) Holding (or Buyer's Affiliates, as provided in Section 3.3) shall, without any further responsibility or liability of or recourse to Seller or any of Seller's Affiliates, subsidiaries, stockholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors or assigns, absolutely and irrevocably assume, pay, perform and be liable and responsible for any and all of the Liabilities set forth in the following clauses (a), (b) and (c) and (2) Buyer (or its Affiliates, as provided in Section 3.3) shall, without any further responsibility or liability of or recourse to Seller or any of Seller's Affiliates, subsidiaries, stockholders, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors or assigns, absolutely and irrevocably assume, pay, perform and be liable and responsible for any and all of the Liabilities set forth in the following clauses (d), (e) and (f), in any such case whether the payment obligation becomes due prior to or on or after the Closing Date (collectively, the "Assumed Liabilities"): (a) all Liabilities reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet, including trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued liabilities for goods delivered or to be delivered to Seller or its subsidiaries or Affiliates and for services performed or to be performed for Seller or its subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the Business; (b) all Liabilities arising out of or in connection with any attempted or actual product returns (whether due to contract, law, regulation, Governmental Order or voluntary action by EDB Subsidiary or Buyer) or any product warranties, whether implied or express, with respect to the Assets, the Business or any product designed, manufactured or sold by or on behalf of the Business, including all warranty claims pending as of the Closing; provided, however, with respect to any Liability arising from Seller's breach before the Closing of any contract, agreement, purchase order or commitment of the Business, Holding's only obligation shall be to repair, replace or maintain products or components thereof at Seller's sole expense; (c) all Liabilities for bodily injury or property damage arising from occurrences after the Closing as a result of any alleged or actual defects in products designed or manufactured by or on behalf of Seller, any subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, or the Business or assembled by Seller or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the Business (including Liabilities for negligence, failures to warn, and breach of express or implied warranty); provided, however, that the foregoing Liabilities shall constitute Assumed Liabilities only to the extent that sales of the products involved are shipped from and after the Closing; (d) all Liabilities arising from or related to all unperformed or unmatured obligations and covenants of all contracts, agreements, arrangements, orders, leases, licenses, permits, purchase orders and commitments included in the Assets; (e) all Liabilities otherwise expressly undertaken by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or with respect to which Buyer either has released or agreed to indemnify the Seller Indemnified Parties pursuant to Article X; and (f) the obligations of Buyer or any of its Affiliates with respect to Taxes as and to the extent provided in Article XI." 2 SECTION 6. Article III, subsections 3.2(d) and 3.2(e) of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in their entirety as follows: "(d) all Liabilities arising from Governmental Claims arising from the conduct of the Business on or before the Closing Date (other than Holding's obligation to repair, replace or maintain products or components thereof at Holding's sole expense as and to the extent provided in subsection 3.1(b)); (e) all Liabilities arising from Seller's breach before the Closing of any contract, agreement, purchase order, lease, license or commitment included in the Assets (other than Holding's obligation to repair, replace or maintain products or components thereof at Holding's sole expense as and to the extent provided in subsection 3.1(b));" SECTION 7. Article III, Section 3.3 of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "3.3 LIABILITIES OF SUBSIDIARIES OF SELLER. Each of Holding and Buyer acknowledges that certain of the Assumed Liabilities are Liabilities of the Foreign Sellers and Varian Canada. Accordingly, at the Closing and in consideration of the transfer of the Foreign Assets and the Varian Canada Assets to Buyer and its Affiliates, Buyer and the respective Affiliates of Buyer acquiring particular Assets shall assume the Assumed Liabilities associated with such Assets from the applicable Foreign Sellers or Varian Canada, as the case may be, on the same terms as the Assumed Liabilities assumed by Holding and Buyer from Seller pursuant to Section 3.1. The foregoing notwithstanding, Holding and Buyer shall cause EDB Subsidiary to be responsible for its Assumed Liabilities and for the satisfaction and performance of all other Assumed Liabilities." SECTION 8. The last sentence of Article IV, Section 4.1 of the Agreement hereby is deleted and the definition of "Closing Date" contained in Article I, Section 1.1 of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: " "Closing Date" means 11:59 p.m., Pacific Daylight Time, on August 11, 1995." SECTION 9. Article IV, subsection 4.3(a) of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "(a) (x) To Seller (acting on behalf of itself and as agent for the Foreign Sellers), the Purchase Price (other than the portion allocable to the Varian Canada Assets in accordance with subsection 2.8(a)), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to Seller's account at Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, San Francisco Main Branch (Account No. 12338-51938; ABA transit routing number 121000358), and (y) to Varian Canada (or a subsidiary thereof), the portion of the Purchase Price allocable to the Varian Canada Assets in accordance with subsection 2.8(a), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to Varian Canada's account at Royal Bank of Canada, 83 Main Street, Georgetown, Ontario (Account No. 00003 01642 4001905);" SECTION 10. Article VII, Section 7.13 of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to to read in its entirety as follows: "7.13 SELLER OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO MANAGEMENT STOCK PURCHASES. With respect to each of the employees of the Business listed on Schedule 7.13 (each, a "Management Investor") who enters into a Management Subscription and Stockholders Agreement among himself, Holding and Green Equity Investors II, L.P. (a "Subscription Agreement"), prior to the Closing and as an additional inducement of Holding to execute and deliver this Agreement: (i) Seller shall pay to such Management Investor an amount which, net of all taxes reasonably expected to be owed by such Management Investor thereon, is equal to at least one third of the purchase price due to Holding from such Management Investor for Holding's capital stock purchased pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, provided, however, that Seller shall not be obligated to so pay more than $800,000 (net of such taxes) in the aggregate to all Management Investors; and (ii) Seller shall execute and deliver to Holding a Guaranty, substantially in the form described in the Subscription Agreement, with respect to the promissory note, if any, delivered to Holding by such Management Investor in partial payment of the purchase price due to Holding from such Management Investor for Holding's capital stock purchased pursuant to the Subscription Agreement." 3 SECTION 11. Article XI, subsection 11.3(d) of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "(d) State and local real and personal property Taxes relating to the Assets for the Tax period in which the Closing Date occurs shall be prorated between Buyer and Seller on the following basis: Seller shall be responsible for the payment of all such Taxes for the period up to and including the Closing Date; and Buyer shall be responsible for payment of all such Taxes for the period after the Closing Date. All such Taxes assessed on an annual basis shall be prorated on the assumption that an equal amount of Tax applies to each day of the year, regardless of how installment payments are billed or made. Any supplemental property Taxes or assessments which arise out of a revaluation of an Asset which revaluation would not have occurred except for the change in ownership of the Asset shall be borne by Buyer. Any amount of such Taxes due from one party to the other pursuant to this subsection 11.3(d) shall be reflected in the Closing Balance Sheet as either a prepaid item or as an accrued liability, as applicable. Any amount of such Taxes reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet shall be deemed to have been paid at the Closing Date; provisions, accruals, reserves and like items shall be deemed to have been paid by Seller (or Foreign Seller or Varian Canada, as the case may be) and prepaid items shall be deemed to have been paid by Buyer (or Affiliate of Buyer, as the case may be). If such Taxes and assessments are not available as of the Closing Date, for purposes of apportionment between Buyer and Seller and payment pursuant to this subsection 11.3(d), the amount thereof shall be estimated on the basis of the prior year's Taxes and assessments and any incremental payment shall be adjusted after receipt of the final Tax statements, but in any event within 15 days after such statements are provided by one party to the other." SECTION 12. Article XII, subsection 12.2(b)(i) of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "(b) (i) As of the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause EDB Subsidiary to cause the participants in the Old Plan who accept EDB Subsidiary's offer of employment pursuant to Section 12.1 (the "Transferred Participants") to be covered by a plan (the "New Plan") qualified under Section 401 of the Code and substantially similar to the Old Plan (but with no obligation on the part of Buyer or its Affiliate to provide the same contribution level or options as to form of distribution). EDB Subsidiary shall at such time or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable notify Seller of the name of such New Plan and the identity of the trustee and shall provide Seller with such additional information as Seller may reasonably require to carry out the terms of this section 12.2(b). Promptly after the Closing, EDB Subsidiary shall apply for a favorable determination letter from the Service regarding the New Plan's qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code and shall take all actions necessary in order to obtain such letter, including making all necessary or appropriate changes to the terms of the New Plan. Seller shall offer each Transferred Participant the opportunity to elect (1) to receive a distribution of his or her Old Plan account, (2) to defer distribution of his or her Old Plan account as provided in the Old Plan (but only if his or her account exceeds $3,500 in value), and/or (3) to have all or part of the taxable portion of his or her Old Plan account transferred in a "direct rollover" (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. section 1.401(a)(31)-1T) to the New Plan or to an individual retirement account (within the meaning of Section 408(a) of the Code). To the extent any Transferred Participant elects a direct rollover to the New Plan, the New Plan shall accept such rollover on behalf of the Transferred Participant." SECTION 13. Article XII of the Agreement hereby is amended by adding thereto a new subsection 12.2(d) which shall read in its entirety as follows: "(d) Buyer shall make a cash payment to each Employee hired by Buyer or any of its Affiliates who was covered immediately prior to the Closing Date under Seller's Results-Based Variable Rewards System (the "gain sharing plan") or Seller's "sales incentive plan" (together, the "Applicable Plans"). Payment under the Applicable Plans shall be (i) for purposes of eligibility, calculated as if such Employees had remained as employees of Seller through September 29, 1995, (ii) made at the time they otherwise would have been made under the terms of the Applicable Plans, and (iii) made to each such Employee who otherwise is eligible for a payment or payments under the Applicable Plans. Buyer shall calculate that 4 portion of the gross payments required to be made under the Applicable Plans, including the employer-paid portion of any payroll tax, which are attributable to Seller ("Seller's Plan Obligations") based on actual performance from September 30, 1994, up to and including the Closing Date, relative to actual performance during all of Seller's fiscal year ending on September 29, 1995. At least six business days prior to the date that payment under the Applicable Plans is to be made to Employees, Buyer shall provide Seller with written documentation showing the bases for and Buyer's calculation of Seller's Plan Obligations. Seller shall pay to Buyer such amount not later than one day before the date Buyer intends to pay such amount to Employees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no amount in respect of Seller's Plan Obligations shall be reflected as an accrued liability on the Closing Balance Sheet." SECTION 14. Disclosure Schedule Section 5.12 hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A hereto. SECTION 15. Schedule 12.1 to the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B hereto. SECTION 16. Schedule 2.3(a)(ii)(1), Schedule 2.3(a)(vii), Schedule 2.3(a)(xi) (other than Attachment 2.3(a)(xi)-c), Schedule 2.6, Schedule 8.3 and Schedule 14.4 to the Agreement hereby are amended so as to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit C hereto. SECTION 17. The Disclosure Schedule hereby is amended further by deleting therefrom Sections 5.6, 5.7(b), 5.8(b), 5.9, 5.11(a), (b), (c) and (d), 5.14(a), the attachment 5.4(a)-A to Disclosure Schedule Section 5.4(a), the attachment 5.14(b)-A to Disclosure Schedule Section 5.14(b), and an attachment to Disclosure Schedule Section 5.10(a)-A, and adding thereto in lieu thereof the Disclosure Schedule Sections and attachments to Disclosure Schedule Sections in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit D. SECTION 18. This Amendment is hereby made supplemental to and a part of the Agreement and, except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the Agreement is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 19. Capitalized terms contained herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Agreement. SECTION 20. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California (without giving effect to its choice of law principles). SECTION 21. Any dispute, controversy or claim between the parties relating to, arising out of or in connection with this Amendment, including as to its existence, enforceability, validity, interpretation, performance, breach or damages, including claims in tort, shall be settled in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 14.13 of the Agreement. SECTION 22. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The signature page of any counterpart may be removed therefrom and attached to any other counterpart to evidence execution thereof by all of the parties hereto without affecting the validity thereof. 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller, Buyer and Holding have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC., a Delaware corporation By /s/ Robert A. Lemos ----------------------------------- Robert A. Lemos Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer CPII ACQUISITION CORP. a Delaware corporation By /s/ Al D. Wilunowski ----------------------------------- Al D. Wilunowski Chief Executive Officer and President COMMUNICATIONS & POWER INDUSTRIES HOLDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By /s/ Al D. Wilunowski ----------------------------------- Al D. Wilunowski Chief Executive Officer and President 6 EX-22.1 3 SECOND AMENDMENT AND STOCK SALE EXHIBIT 2.2 SECOND AMENDMENT TO STOCK SALE AGREEMENT SECOND AMENDMENT TO STOCK SALE AGREEMENT (the "Amendment"), dated as of August 11, 1995, by and among Varian Associates, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Varian"), Communications & Power Industries Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Holding"), and CPII Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (formerly Communications & Power Industries Holding Corporation) ("CPI"). RECITALS A. Varian, Holding and CPI are parties to the Stock Sale Agreement, dated as of June 9, 1995, as amended by the First Amendment to Stock Sale Agreement (the "Agreement"). B. Varian, Holding and CPI desire to amend the Agreement in order to accommodate certain requests for changes made by various lenders to Holding and CPI and otherwise as provided in this Amendment. In consideration of the premises and the respective representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: AMENDMENT SECTION 1. Article X, Section 10.2 of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "10.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY SELLER. Except as otherwise limited by this Article X, Buyer, its parent, subsidiaries and Affiliates, any assignee or successor thereof, and each officer, director and employee of each of the foregoing (the "Buyer Indemnified Parties") shall be indemnified and held harmless by Seller for any and all losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties (including reasonable legal fees and costs) suffered or incurred by them (hereinafter a "Buyer Loss") arising out of or resulting directly or indirectly from (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Seller or its Affiliates in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto and all instruments and undertakings specifically and expressly required to be furnished pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements); (b) any breach of any covenant or agreement of Seller or its Affiliates in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto and all instruments and undertakings specifically and expressly required to be furnished pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements); (c) any Retained Liability other than any Liability arising from or related to Environmental Claims; (d) any and all Liabilities arising from or related to Environmental Claims arising from (i) the ownership, lease, use, possession or operation of the Assets or the Business before the Closing, (ii) any violation, or any purported violation alleged by a third party, existing before the Closing, of any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Governmental Order as a result of conditions or activities before the Closing at any Real Property owned, leased, used, possessed or operated by Seller or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates before the Closing, (iii) the presence, before the Closing, of any Hazardous Material in the soils, groundwater, surface water or air on, under, about or emanating from any of the properties owned, leased, used, possessed or operated by Seller or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates which are included in the Assets (including the Real Property), including to the extent that such Hazardous Material remains and/or migrates (except to the extent indemnified by Buyer in subsection 10.3(e)(v) after Closing, (iv) any disposal, transportation, or arranging for disposal, in each case other than by Buyer or Buyer's agents, of Hazardous Material generated by Seller or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates prior to the Closing, or (v) any Release by Seller or its subsidiaries or Affiliates of any Hazardous Material at any property not included in the Assets, including any Release of any Hazardous Material at any property included in the Excluded Assets or any Release of Hazardous Material otherwise 1 caused by Seller's operation of its business (any such Environmental Claim referred to in this clause (d) is referred to elsewhere herein as a "Seller Indemnified Environmental Claim"); (e) the failure of Seller to obtain the consent of The Leland Stanford Junior University or of the lessor of Seller's Santa Clara, California, facility to the contribution of the leases and subleases of Leased Real Property located in the Stanford Research Park and in Santa Clara, California, respectively, to EDB Subsidiary pursuant to Section 2.3, the sale of the stock of EDB Subsidiary to Seller or the sublease from Buyer to Seller contemplated by the Real Estate Documents; (f) any eviction or other adverse action taken by the lessor of the EDB Leased Real Property located in the Stanford Research Park or Santa Clara, California as a result of or arising from any actions or omissions of Seller or any of its Affiliates, including any breach by Seller or any such Affiliate of the related real property lease, the Real Estate Documents or any other agreement between such lessor and Seller or its Affiliate, except where and to the extent such eviction or other adverse action results or arises from a breach by Buyer or any of its Affiliates of the Real Estate Documents or any other agreement between such lessor and Buyer or its Affiliate; and (g) any Buyer Loss arising from the circumstances with respect to the Old Ontario Plan referred to in the last sentence of subsection 12.2(b)(ii); provided, however, that Buyer or its Affiliate shall have an obligation to reimburse Seller to the extent of any recovery related to such Buyer Loss. "Seller Indemnified Environmental Claims" indemnified under Section 10.2 of the Agreement include, without limitation and notwithstanding the 10.2 Proviso (which does not apply to the period prior to Closing), Environmental Claims arising from any of the matters identified on Disclosure Schedules 5.11(a), (b) and (d) to the Agreement and any violations of the permits identified on Disclosure Schedule 5.11(c) to the Agreement, in each case to the extent existing at the Closing or attributable to the pre-Closing activities of the Seller or Seller Group for the period prior to Closing." SECTION 2. Article X of the Agreement hereby is amended to add the following new subsection, entitled 10.2 Proviso, to be placed at the end, and as part of, Section 10.2: "10.2 PROVISO (A). In addition to and without limitation of Section 10.2 and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than the limitations set forth in clauses (i) to (iv) of subsection 10.5(c)), Seller Indemnified Environmental Claims shall include those Buyer Losses arising out of Conditions (as defined below) covered by this 10.2 Proviso. Seller's obligations to perform repairs of Conditions covered by Section 10.2(d)(ii) to the extent that they continue to exist after Closing, to indemnify Buyer for Releases occurring after Closing arising from such Conditions and to indemnify Buyer for Buyer Losses related to either of the foregoing obligations are set forth in their entirety in this 10.2 Proviso, which shall govern and supersede any other provision in Section 10.2 or 10.3 to the contrary. (1) Seller shall be obligated to repair Conditions (as defined below) as set forth in this 10.2 Proviso. Seller's obligations with respect to the repairs of such Conditions shall not depend on there being an Environmental Claim within the relevant period, but instead those obligations shall arise with the mere discovery by Buyer of such Condition(s) within the first six months after Closing. The term "Condition" as used in the 10.2 Proviso means (a) any physical Condition at the Real Property that either itself constitutes a violation of law or that cannot be used either in accordance with law or without causing the Release of Hazardous Materials that would require that response actions be taken under federal, state or local law, if properly used in the manner that it was intended to be used and was being used at or about (but before) Closing, or (b) any other condition (such as the failure to have a permit). A Condition to which the duties set forth in this Proviso 10.2 apply is any Condition that (a) is alleged by Buyer to constitute a violation under 10.2(d)(ii), (b) did in fact constitute such a violation at or about (but before) Closing, (c) continues to exist and to constitute such a violation at any time during the six month period after Closing, and (d) is discovered within six months of Closing. (Four examples follow: First, a solvent tank that was in use to store solvents at the time of Closing that has a hole in its bottom clearly cannot be used in that manner and still be in accordance with law without first being repaired, and this Condition would be covered by Seller's duty to repair, even if the hole, per se, was not itself a violation of law. Second, a tank (again with a hole) that was (legally) not in use to store solvents at the time of Closing but that is used by Buyer for that purpose after Closing would not be covered by Seller's duty to repair. Third, a wastewater treatment 2 system that itself is not in violation of law and that has occasional discharges that violate law is not covered by Seller's duty to repair if the system (i) can be correctly operated in the manner for which it was intended to be used without violating law, or (ii) was being used at Closing without violating law. Fourth, that same system, however, would be covered by Seller's duty to repair if it could not be operated in accordance with law if properly operated by Buyer as it was intended to be used and as it was operated at the Closing (assuming that the manner of operation at the Closing also violated the law).) (2) Buyer has the right, upon discovery within the first six months after Closing of a Condition (but not for any other condition), to put Seller on notice of that Condition within a reasonable time of such discovery. Seller shall then either (a) agree to repair the Condition (subject to the standards described below), or (b) contest that the Condition meets the definition of Condition in 10.2 Proviso (a)(1)(a) to (1)(d) above, using an expedited arbitration procedure as set forth in 10.2 Proviso (a)(8), below. (3) If Seller receives the notice described in 10.2 Proviso (a)(2) above and fails, within a reasonable period of time (not to exceed sixty days from receipt) either to agree to repair the Condition (pursuant to 10.2 Proviso (a)(2)(a) above) or contest the Condition (pursuant to 10.2 Proviso (a)(2)(b) above), Buyer shall have the right (but not the obligation) to perform the repair on its own and to seek from Seller the costs of such repair, including interest thereon. If Buyer performs the repair in accordance with this subsection (b)(3) and seeks its costs from Seller, Seller shall be entitled to defend against such claim on the grounds that (a) the Condition does not meet the definition of Condition in 10.2 Proviso (a)(1)(a) to (d) above, and (b) the repair was not in compliance with the standard set forth below in 10.2 Proviso (a)(5), and/or (c) any other grounds recognized at law or in equity not inconsistent with the Stock Sale Agreement. (4) In the event that Seller agrees or is ordered by an arbitrator to repair the Condition, such repair shall be performed within a reasonable time (taking into consideration all facts and circumstances). (5) Seller's obligations to perform repairs, and Buyer's obligations to cooperate with the performance of such repairs, under this 10.2 Proviso shall be as follows: (a) Seller's repair shall be sufficient to result in the non- compliant Condition complying with law; and (b) Seller shall not be obligated to incur any costs in performing the repair in excess of those that would be incurred by a reasonable owner-operator of a facility acting on its own account and using its own funds. In the event that 10.2 Proviso (a)(5)(a) and (5)(b) are determined to conflict, Seller shall be obligated to ensure that 10.2 Proviso (a)(5)(a) is complied with, unless either (i) Buyer's cooperation, pursuant to Buyer's duty to cooperate set forth in 10.2 Proviso (a)(6), will eliminate the need to perform the repair in 10.2 Proviso (a)(5)(a), or (ii) a governmental agency has indicated or does indicate that it will allow a particular non-compliant Condition to exist or continue to exist without the necessity of repairing such Condition. (6) Buyer shall have the obligation to cooperate with Seller in performance of the repairs to meet the standard set forth in 10.2 Proviso (a)(5). This duty of cooperation shall include the duty to make reasonable modifications to a piece of equipment, a process or an operation, if such modification would likely bring or help to bring a Condition that fails to comply with law into compliance. Such modifications shall be at Seller's expense. (7) Seller shall indemnify Buyer for (a) any and all Buyer Losses that result from any Condition defined in this 10.2 Proviso, and (b) any Release of Hazardous Materials that results from such Condition(s). The repair obligations shall extend beyond the period extending six months after Closing up to and including (but not after) the date that such Condition has been repaired in accordance with the standards set forth in 10.2 Proviso (a)(5) (unless Seller successfully contests its obligation to make such repairs.) 3 (8) In the event a dispute arises under this 10.2 Proviso, the parties shall resolve such dispute under Section 14.13 of the Stock Sale Agreement, except that the arbitrator(s) shall have the right, at the reasonable request of either party, to expedite such arbitration in any reasonable manner that does not take away from either party's right to a full and fair hearing of the relevant issues. In such arbitration, Buyer is not required by 10.2 Proviso (a)(1)(b) above, in order to prove that a Condition "in fact constitute[s] such a violation as of Closing", to provide evidence that a governmental agency has determined that such Condition violates or may violate any law. An arbitrator may, however, consider as evidence the fact that an agency has reviewed a particular Condition and not made any finding with respect to the existence of a violation. Such evidence is probative but not determinative of whether a violation of law in fact exists. (B) This 10.2 Proviso and subsection 10.2(d) shall not apply to any Buyer Losses resulting from (i) any incremental increase in the volume of Hazardous Materials arising from the exacerbation resulting from Buyer's or Buyer's agent's actions of any Condition described in the 10.2 Proviso, (ii) any new Release of Hazardous Material arising from a Condition described in the 10.2 Proviso (a)(1) after such Condition has been fully and appropriately repaired by Seller to the reasonable satisfaction of Buyer, or (iii) any matters to the extent indemnified by Buyer in subsection 10.3(e)(v). The extent of Seller's indemnification for Hazardous Materials after Closing shall not be addressed or covered by Section 10.2(d)(i) or (ii), except to the extent covered by the 10.2 Proviso. The 10.2 Proviso applies to Hazardous Materials after Closing to the extent, and only to the extent, that it applies to specified Conditions or Releases occurring during the six months after Closing, but the term Condition as used in the 10.2 Proviso is not meant to refer to the mere presence of Hazardous Material in the soils, groundwater, surface water or air on, under, about or emanating from any Real Property that does not result from some other Condition. The 10.2 Proviso both (1) does not apply to any Releases at the Real Property included in the Assets occurring during the period prior to Closing or for the post-Closing migration of such Releases, which Releases and migrations are addressed only by Section 10.2(d)(iii), which section is not modified by the 10.2 Proviso, and (2) does not modify 10.2(d)(i) or (ii) with respect to any liabilities for the period prior to Closing, which liabilities are addressed solely by those subsections." SECTION 3. Article X, Section 10.3 of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "10.3 INDEMNIFICATION BY BUYER. Except as otherwise limited by this Article X, Seller, its subsidiaries and Affiliates, any assignee or successor thereof, and each officer, director and employee of each of the foregoing (the "Seller Indemnified Parties") shall be indemnified and held harmless by Buyer for any and all losses, damages, claims, costs and expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties (including reasonable legal fees and costs) suffered or incurred by them (hereinafter a "Seller Loss") arising out of or resulting directly or indirectly from (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Buyer or its Affiliates in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto and all instruments specifically and expressly required to be furnished pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or made in connection herewith and therewith); (b) any breach of any covenant or agreement of Buyer or its Affiliates in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto and all instruments specifically and expressly required to be furnished pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or made in connection herewith and therewith); (c) any Assumed Liability; (d) any Liabilities (except to the extent such a Liability constitutes a Retained Liability) arising from the ownership, use, possession or operation of the Assets and the Business after the Closing; (e) any and all Liabilities arising from or related to Environmental Claims (other than as provided in the 10.2 Proviso) arising from (i) the ownership, lease, use, possession or operation of the Assets or the Business after the Closing, (ii) any violation, or any purported violation alleged by a third party, existing after the Closing, of any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or Governmental Order as a result of any condition or activities after the Closing at any Real Property owned, leased, used, possessed or operated by Buyer after the Closing, (iii) any Incremental Costs incurred by Seller as a result of the introduction, after the Closing, of any Hazardous Material that was not already present 4 before the Closing in the soils, groundwater, surface water or air on, under, about or emanating from any of the properties owned, leased, used, possessed or operated by Seller or any of its subsidiaries which are included in the Assets (including the Real Property), (iv) any disposal, transportation, or arranging for disposal, at any time, in each case by Buyer or Buyer's agent after the Closing, of Hazardous Material generated by Buyer or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates after the Closing or generated by Seller, its subsidiaries or Affiliates at the Real Property before Closing, and (v) any movement after the Closing of any Hazardous Material present before the Closing or the exacerbation of any existing environmental condition, but only to the extent that either results from Buyer's or Buyer's agent's active negligent conduct (and provided that any Liability arising from any movement of Hazardous Material present before the Closing resulting from any cause other than Buyer's or Buyer's agent's active negligent conduct shall be deemed to be part of a Seller Indemnified Environmental Claim) (any such Environmental Claim referred to in this clause (e) is referred to elsewhere herein as a "Buyer Indemnified Environmental Claim"); and (f) the Seller Losses referred to in the last sentence of subsection 10.5(e). As used in subsection 10.3(e)(ii), the term "condition arising after Closing" is not meant to include the mere "condition" of Buyer's status as an owner or operator of the Real Property without some other condition that exists after Closing or activity by Buyer after Closing that constitutes a violation or purported violation under subsection 10.3(e)(ii). Notwithstanding subsection 10.3(e)(ii), it shall be Seller's obligation to repair all Conditions described in 10.2 Proviso (a)(1), and to pay fines and penalties for and to indemnify Buyer with respect to any Buyer Losses resulting or arising from such Conditions, to the full extent (but only to the extent) required by the 10.2 Proviso." SECTION 4. Article X, Section 10.4(d) of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "(E) In any dispute between Buyer and Seller regarding (1) whether and the extent to which a Release of a Hazardous Material occurred after Closing or whether and the extent to which it arose before Closing, or (2) whether clause (a)(1)(a)(ii) of the 10.2 Proviso has been met with respect to the existence of a Condition at the Closing Date, Seller shall bear the burden of proof with respect to such matter by a preponderance of evidence. The burden and standard of proof in all other matters shall be determined in accordance with applicable law." SECTION 5. Article X, Section 10.5(d) of the Agreement hereby is amended so as to read in its entirety as follows: "(D) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Ancillary Agreements, Seller shall have exclusive control of and sole discretion as to all record-keeping, notifications, investigations, cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation related to Seller Indemnified Environmental Claims, including as to the work plans developed and implemented, the methods employed, the consultants and other agents retained and the optimal time periods for discharging such responsibility, provided that (i) Seller takes such actions in compliance with all applicable laws, including Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits and Governmental Orders and without unreasonably interfering with the conduct of the Business; (ii) Buyer shall have unlimited rights to discuss and/or initiate discussions with any Governmental Authority as to its views with respect to such actions and with respect to any other matters, and to take any position in opposition to any position taken by Seller; (iii) nothing in this subsection 10.5(d) shall be construed as limiting, expanding, modifying or affecting in any way any rights Buyer may otherwise have to discuss such matters with any Third Party; and (iv) Seller shall keep Buyer reasonably informed concerning its activities undertaken for cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation in connection with any Seller Indemnified Environmental Claim." 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller, CPI and Holding have caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized. VARIAN ASSOCIATES, INC., a Delaware corporation By /s/Robert A. Lemos ----------------------------------- Robert A. Lemos Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer CPI ACQUISITION CORP. a Delaware corporation By /s/Lynn E. Harvey ----------------------------------- Lynn E. Harvey Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary COMMUNICATIONS & POWER INDUSTRIES HOLDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation By /s/Lynn E. Harvey ----------------------------------- Lynn E. Harvey Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary 6