6-K 1 k00565e6vk.htm TDK CORPORATION TDK CORPORATION
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Commission File No. 1-08346

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of December 2003

TDK CORPORATION


(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

13-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8272, Japan


(Address of principal executive offices)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

     
Form 20-F    x      Form 40-F        

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2 (b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

     
Yes           No    x   

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2 (b). 82-_______________

 

 

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SIGNATURES
Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the six-month-period ended September 30, 2003 (in English)
1) Balance Sheets
2) Statements of Income
3) Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
4) Statements of Cash Flows
5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
        TDK Corporation
(Registrant)
         
 
December 15, 2003   By:   /s/ Seiji Enami
       
        Seiji Enami
General Manager
Finance and Accounting Department
Administration Group
         
         

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Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the six-month-period ended
September 30, 2003 (in English)

On December 15, 2003, this report in the Japanese version was filed with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan.

 

 

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Consolidated balance sheets (Unaudited)

                               
          Yen (Millions)
         
          September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
ASSETS   2002   2003   2003

Current assets:
                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    ¥147,822       ¥193,406       ¥170,551  
 
Trade receivables:
                       
   
Notes
    8,178       6,610       7,750  
   
Accounts
    132,918       137,415       135,123  
   
Allowance for doubtful receivables
    (3,300 )     (2,682 )     (2,850 )
   
     
Net trade receivables
    137,796       141,343       140,023  
   
 
Inventories
    83,714       77,663       73,917  
 
Income taxes receivables
    1,889       2,667       2,765  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    35,079       31,245       33,706  
   
     
Total current assets
    406,300       446,324       420,962  
   
     
Investments (Note 2)
    14,737       16,791       18,722  
     
     
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
                       
 
Land
    23,611       20,622       21,284  
 
Buildings
    180,385       175,950       178,959  
 
Machinery and equipment
    496,859       488,427       489,131  
 
Construction in progress
    8,989       7,629       9,362  
   
 
    709,844       692,628       698,736  
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    465,804       475,958       472,829  
   
     
Net property, plant and equipment
    244,040       216,670       225,907  
   
     
 
Goodwill (Note 8)
    10,712       11,316       14,131  
 
Intangible assets (Note 8)
    6,796       15,977       16,418  
 
Deferred income taxes
    36,021       36,935       43,948  
 
Other assets (Note 5)
    9,068       6,702       7,249  
   
 
    ¥727,674       ¥750,715       ¥747,337  
   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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          Yen (Millions)
         
          September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   2002   2003   2003

Current liabilities:
                       
 
Short-term debt
    ¥1,463       ¥1,338       ¥1,431  
 
Current installments of long-term debt
    371       282       488  
 
Trade payables:
                       
   
Notes
    663       617       824  
   
Accounts
    55,233       59,837       56,136  
 
Accrued salaries and wages
    12,452       13,489       11,483  
 
Accrued expenses
    20,579       24,277       28,088  
 
Income taxes payables
    2,484       2,163       1,057  
 
Other current liabilities
    6,438       7,833       5,507  
   
     
Total current liabilities
    99,683       109,836       105,014  
   
     
Long-term debt, excluding current installments
    255       165       94  
     
Retirement and severance benefits
    58,318       75,811       84,971  
     
Deferred income taxes
    398       13       13  
   
     
Total liabilities
    158,654       185,825       190,092  
   
     
Minority interests
    4,425       3,228       3,360  
     
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
 
Common stock
                       
    Authorized 480,000,000 shares;
Issued 133,189,659 shares
at September 30, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2003
    32,641       32,641       32,641  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    63,051       63,051       63,051  
 
Legal reserve (Note 3)
    15,955       16,494       15,953  
 
Retained earnings (Note 3)
    521,859       541,295       525,919  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 4)
    (64,100 )     (85,204 )     (78,824 )
 
Treasury stock at cost;
555,567 shares at September 30, 2002,
814,102 shares at September 30, 2003 and
564,475 shares at March 31, 2003
    (4,811 )     (6,615 )     (4,855 )
   
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    564,595       561,662       553,885  
   
     
   
 
    ¥727,674       ¥750,715       ¥747,337  
   

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Consolidated statements of income (Unaudited)

                             
        Yen (Millions)
       
        Six months ended   Six months ended   Year ended
        September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
        2002   2003   2003

Net sales
    ¥296,380       ¥316,279       ¥608,880  
Cost of sales
    223,738       227,919       459,616  
   
   
Gross profit
    72,642       88,360       149,264  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    62,623       64,340       127,184  
       
   
Operating income
    10,019       24,020       22,080  
Other income (deductions):
                       
 
Interest and dividend income
    708       655       1,379  
 
Patent infringement settlement income
          2,012        
 
Equity income of affiliates
    204       1,372       361  
 
Interest expense
    (198 )     (212 )     (577 )
 
Loss on securities (net of gain)
    (949 )     (1,068 )     (3,298 )
 
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (1,699 )     (2,037 )     (1,482 )
 
Other — net
    (449 )     272       (382 )
     
 
 
    (2,383 )     994       (3,999 )
     
   
Income before income taxes
    7,636       25,014       18,081  
Income taxes:
                       
 
Current
    223       3,017       995  
 
Deferred
    2,533       2,494       4,301  
     
 
 
    2,756       5,511       5,296  
     
   
Income before minority interests
    4,880       19,503       12,785  
Minority interests
    (235 )     (246 )     (766 )
     
   
Net income
    ¥4,645       ¥19,257       ¥12,019  
     
 
Amounts per share:
 
        Yen (except number of common shares outstanding)
       
Basic net income per share
    ¥34.98       ¥145.27       ¥90.56  
Diluted net income per share
    34.98       145.27       90.56  
Weighted average basic and diluted common shares outstanding (in thousands)
    132,802       132,559       132,716  
Cash dividends paid (Note 3)
    ¥20.00       ¥25.00       ¥45.00  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity (Unaudited)

                           
      Yen (Millions)
     
      Six months ended   Six months ended   Year ended
      September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
      2002   2003   2003

Common stock:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    ¥32,641       ¥32,641       ¥32,641  
   
 
Balance at end of period
    32,641       32,641       32,641  
   
Additional paid-in capital:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    63,051       63,051       63,051  
   
 
Balance at end of period
    63,051       63,051       63,051  
   
Legal reserve (Note 3):
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    15,683       15,953       15,683  
 
Transferred from retained earnings
    272       541       270  
   
 
Balance at end of period
    15,955       16,494       15,953  
   
Retained earnings (Note 3):
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    520,143       525,919       520,143  
 
Net income
    4,645       19,257       12,019  
 
Cash dividends
    (2,657 )     (3,316 )     (5,973 )
 
Losses on sales of treasury stock
          (24 )      
 
Transferred to legal reserve
    (272 )     (541 )     (270 )
   
 
Balance at end of period
    521,859       541,295       525,919  
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 4):
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    (43,999 )     (78,824 )     (43,999 )
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax
    (20,101 )     (6,380 )     (34,825 )
   
 
Balance at end of period
    (64,100 )     (85,204 )     (78,824 )
   
Treasury stock:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    (3,592 )     (4,855 )     (3,592 )
 
Acquisition of treasury stock
    (1,219 )     (1,854 )     (1,263 )
 
Exercise of stock option
          94        
   
 
Balance at end of period
    (4,811 )     (6,615 )     (4,855 )
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    ¥564,595       ¥561,662       ¥553,885  
   
Disclosure of comprehensive income (loss):
                       
 
Net income for the period
    ¥4,645       ¥19,257       ¥12,019  
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax (Note 4)
    (20,101 )     (6,380 )     (34,825 )
   
 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
    ¥(15,456 )     ¥12,877       ¥(22,806 )
   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Consolidated statements of cash flows (Unaudited)

                               
          Yen (Millions)
         
          Six months ended   Six months ended   Year ended
          September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
          2002   2003   2003

Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
 
Net income
    ¥4,645       ¥19,257       ¥12,019  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    28,503       23,642       57,789  
   
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    2,441       1,231       4,845  
   
Deferred income taxes
    2,533       2,494       4,301  
   
Loss on securities (net of gain)
    949       1,068       3,298  
   
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
     
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables
    306       (6,860 )     (2,256 )
     
Decrease (increase) in inventories
    4,616       (6,323 )     14,277  
     
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (3,822 )     (277 )     (4,744 )
     
Increase in trade payables
    5,451       6,411       6,691  
     
Increase in accrued salaries and wages
    1,697       2,006       236  
     
Decrease in accrued expenses
    (14,257 )     (2,358 )     (6,207 )
     
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payables, net
    5,865       2,072       2,265  
     
Increase in other current liabilities
    644       2,667       1,725  
     
Increase in retirement and severance benefits
    3,644       4,377       7,639  
   
Other — net
    855       2,624       2,480  
     
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    44,070       52,031       104,358  
     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
 
Capital expenditures
    (14,472 )     (20,826 )     (41,451 )
 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
    11       1,830       1,511  
 
Payment for purchase of investments
    (30 )     (96 )     (7,306 )
 
Other — net
    1,146       557       601  
     
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (13,345 )     (18,535 )     (46,645 )
     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
    35       35       211  
 
Repayment of long-term debt
    (439 )     (212 )     (646 )
 
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net
    (60 )     (15 )     (254 )
 
Sale (purchase) of treasury stock, net
    (1,219 )     (1,784 )     (1,263 )
 
Dividends paid
    (2,657 )     (3,316 )     (5,973 )
     
     
Net cash used in financing activities
    (4,340 )     (5,292 )     (7,925 )
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (4,324 )     (5,349 )     (4,998 )
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    22,061       22,855       44,790  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    125,761       170,551       125,761  
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    ¥147,822       ¥193,406       ¥170,551  
     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Financial Statements
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TDK and all its subsidiaries.
     The segment information is presented in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. The segment information required to be disclosed in financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
     In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results which may be expected for any other interim period or for the year. For further information, refer to the March 31, 2003 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in TDK Corporation and Subsidiaries Annual Report 2003. Consolidated financial statements ended March 31, 2003 are audited while consolidated financial statements ended September 30, 2002 and 2003 are unaudited.
(b) Consolidation Policy
     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TDK and its subsidiaries. The investments in affiliates in which TDK’s ownership is 20% to 50% and TDK exercises significant influence over their operating and financial policies are accounted for by the equity method.
     All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(c) Cash Equivalents
     Cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.
(d) Marketable Securities
     TDK classifies its debt and equity securities into one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the short term. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities in which TDK has the ability and intent to hold the security until maturity. All securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale.
     Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income until realized.
(e) Inventories
     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined principally by the average method.
(f) Depreciation
     Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is principally computed by the declining-balance method for assets located in Japan and of certain foreign subsidiaries and by the straight-line method for assets of other foreign subsidiaries based on the following estimated useful lives:
     
Buildings
Machinery and equipment
  3 to 60 years
2 to 22 years
(g) Income Taxes
     Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
     Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

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(h) Stock Option Plan
     Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” defines a fair value based method of accounting for a stock option. SFAS 123 gives an entity a choice of recognizing related compensation expense by adopting the fair value method or continuing to measure compensation using the intrinsic value-based method prescribed under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, the former standard. As such, stock-based compensation cost is recognized by TDK only if the market price of the underlying common stock exceeds the exercise price on the date of grant. TDK chose to use the measurement prescribed by APB 25, and no compensation cost for the stock option plan has been incurred in the 1st half of fiscal 2004, and fiscal 2003. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards with such costs recognized ratably over the vesting period of the underlying instruments.
                           
      Yen (Millions)
     
      September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
      2002   2003   2003

Net income, as reported
    ¥4,645       ¥19,257       ¥12,019  
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all awards, net of tax
    (91 )     (129 )     (241 )

Pro forma net income
    4,554       19,128       11,778  
     
   
            Yen        
   
Basic and diluted net income per share:
                       
 
As reported
    ¥34.98       ¥145.27       ¥90.56  
 
Pro forma
    34.29       144.30       88.74  

     In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (“SFAS 148”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure”, which amends FASB Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require more prominent and more frequent disclosures in financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 148 had no effect on TDK’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

(i) Advertising Costs
     Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
(j) Foreign Currency Translation
     Foreign currency financial statements have been translated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52 (“SFAS 52”), “Foreign Currency Translation”. Under SFAS 52, the assets and liabilities of TDK’s subsidiaries located outside Japan are translated into Japanese yen at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in other income (deductions), and those resulting from translation of financial statements are generally excluded from the statements of income and are accumulated in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

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(k) Use of Estimates
     Management of TDK has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the valuation of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, trade receivables, inventories, and deferred income tax assets, and assumptions related to the estimation of actuarial determined employee benefit obligations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(l) Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
     In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (“SFAS 144”), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” which supersedes both Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 (“SFAS 121”), “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of” and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 (“Opinion 30”), “Reporting the Results of Operations — Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions”, for the disposal of a segment of a business (as previously defined in that Opinion). SFAS 144 retains the fundamental provisions in SFAS 121 for recognizing and measuring impairment losses on long-lived assets held for use and long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, while also resolving significant implementation issues associated with SFAS 121. TDK adopted the provision of SFAS 144 on April 1, 2002.
     TDK’s long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles with finite useful lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
(m) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
     In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”), “Business Combinations”, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. SFAS 141 requires the use of the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. SFAS 141 also specifies the types of acquired intangible assets that are required to be recognized and reported separately from goodwill and those acquired intangible assets that are required to be included in goodwill. Under SFAS 142 goodwill is no longer amortized, but instead is tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. Any recognized intangible asset determined to have an indefinite useful life will not be amortized, but instead is tested for impairment until its life is determined to no longer be indefinite.
     TDK conducts its annual impairment test at the end of each fiscal year.

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(n) Derivative Financial Instruments
     In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board also issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138 (“SFAS 138”), “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. Both standards establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities, and require that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. TDK has not elected to apply hedge accounting subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 133 and 138, and changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized in earnings in the period of the changes.
(o) Net Income per Share
     Basic net income per share has been computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the income of TDK. Stock options were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be antidilutive for the six months ended September 30, 2002 and for the year ended March 31, 2003.
(p) Revenue Recognition
     TDK recognizes revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists which is generally in the form of a purchase order or a signed contract; (ii) delivery has occurred and title and risk of loss have transferred; (iii) the sales price is fixed and determinable, and (iv) collectibility is probable.
(q) Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products)
     In May 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a final consensus on Issue 00-14 (“EITF 00-14”), “Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives”. EITF 00-14 addresses accounting and reporting standards for sales incentives such as coupons or rebates that are provided by vendors or manufacturers and are exercisable by customers at the point of sale.
     In January 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force also reached a final consensus on a portion of Issue 00-22 (“EITF 00-22”), “Accounting for “Points” and Certain Other Time-Based or Volume-Based Sales Incentive Offers, and Offers for Free Products or Services to Be Delivered in the Future”. EITF 00-22 addresses accounting and reporting standards for sales incentives such as royalty programs or rebates that are offered to customers by vendors only if the customer completes a specified cumulative level of revenue transactions with the vendor or remains a customer of the vendor for a specified time period.
     In April 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force also reached a final consensus on a portion of Issue 00-25 (“EITF 00-25”), “Vendor Income Statement Characterization of Consideration to a Purchaser of the Vendor’s Products or Services”. EITF 00-25 addresses the income statement characterization of consideration, other than that directly addressed in EITF 00-14, from a vendor (typically a manufacturer or distributor) to a customer (typically a retailer or wholesaler) in connection with the sale to the customer of the vendor’s products or promotion of sales of the vendor’s products by the customer. EITF 00-14 and EITF 00-25 were subsequently codified in and superseded by Issue 01-9 (“EITF 01-9”), “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products)” on which the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a final consensus. TDK adopted EITF 01-9 on April 1, 2002.

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(r) Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
     In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 (“SFAS 143”), “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and associated asset retirement costs. SFAS 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. SFAS 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and subsequently allocated to expense over the asset’s useful life. TDK adopted the provisions of SFAS 143 on April 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 143 did not have a material effect on TDK’s consolidated financial positions and results of operations.
(s) Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
     In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 (“SFAS 146”), “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)”. The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 146 did not have a material effect on TDK’s consolidated financial positions and results of operations.
(t) Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees
     In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”. FIN 45 requires that a liability be recorded in the guarantor’s balance sheet upon issuance of a guarantee. In addition, FIN 45 requires disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued. TDK adopted the recognition provisions of FIN 45 prospectively to guarantees issued after December 31, 2002. The disclosure provisions of FIN 45 are effective for consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect on TDK’s consolidated financial positions and results of operations.
(u) Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
     In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue 00-21 (“EITF 00-21”), “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”. EITF 00-21 provides guidance on when and how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. TDK adopted EITF 00-21 on July 1, 2003. The adoption of EITF 00-21 did not have a material effect on TDK’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
(v) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
     In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51”. FIN 46 addresses consolidation by a primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). FIN 46 applies immediately to all new VIEs created or acquired after January 31, 2003, TDK has not entered into any new arrangements with VIEs after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired before February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be adopted by December 31, 2003. The effect on TDK’s consolidated financial statements of adopting the provisions of FIN 46 has not been determined.

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(w) New Accounting Standard Not Yet Adopted

     In January 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a final consensus on Issue 03-2 (“EITF 03-2”), “Accounting for the Transfer to the Japanese Government of the Substitutional Portion of Employee Pension Fund Liabilities”. EITF 03-2 addresses accounting for a transfer to the Japanese government of a substitutional portion of an Employees’ Pension Fund (“EPF”) plan, which is a defined benefit pension plan established under the Welfare Pension Insurance Law. EITF 03-2 requires employers to account for the separation process of the substitutional portion from the entire EPF plan (which includes a corporation portion) upon completion of the transfer to the government of the substitutional portion of the benefit obligation and related plan assets. The separation process is considered the culmination of a series of steps in a single settlement transaction. Under this approach, the difference between the fair value of the obligation and the assets required to be transferred to the government should be accounted for and separately disclosed as a subsidy. On September 25, 2003, TDK was approved by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare for an exemption from the obligation to pay benefits for future employee service related to the substitutional portion of an EPF plan.

2. Investments

     Investments include available-for-sale securities. Information with respect to such securities at September 30, 2002 and 2003, and at March 31, 2003, are as follows:
                                   
September 30, 2002                    

                   
            Gross   Gross    
            Unrealized   Unrealized    
            Holding   Holding    
Yen (Millions):   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
     
   Investments:
                               
 
Equity securities
    ¥5,766       150       2,622       3,294  
 
Debt securities
    3,287       12             3,299  
   
 
    ¥9,053       162       2,622       6,593  
   
                                   
September 30, 2003                    

                   
            Gross   Gross    
            Unrealized   Unrealized    
            Holding   Holding    
Yen (Millions):   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
   
   Investments:
                               
 
Equity securities
    ¥1,262       180       13       1,429  
 
Debt securities
    1,099             2       1,097  
   
 
    ¥2,361       180       15       2,526  
   
                                   
March 31, 2003                    

                   
            Gross   Gross    
            Unrealized   Unrealized    
            Holding   Holding    
Yen (Millions):   Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
   
   Investments:
                               
 
Equity securities
    ¥3,384       193       11       3,566  
 
Debt securities
    2,495       3             2,498  
   
 
    ¥5,879       196       11       6,064  
   

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3. Legal Reserve and Dividends

     Cash dividends and appropriations to the legal reserve charged to retained earnings during the periods represent dividends paid out during the periods and related appropriations to the legal reserve. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any provision for the dividend proposed by the Board of Directors of ¥25 per share aggregating ¥3,309 million in respect of the six months ended September 30, 2003, or for the related appropriation to the legal reserve.
     Cash dividends per common share are computed based on dividends paid for each period presented.

4. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, and the year ended March 31, 2003, are as follows:
                           
      Yen (Millions)
     
      September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
      2002   2003   2003

Foreign currency translation adjustments:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    ¥(7,773 )     ¥(26,520 )     ¥(7,773 )
 
Adjustments for period
    (15,542 )     (14,709 )     (18,747 )
   
 
Balance at end of period
    (23,315 )     (41,229 )     (26,520 )
   
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    379       110       379  
 
Adjustments for period
    (1,959 )     33       (269 )
   
 
Balance at end of period
    (1,580 )     143       110  
   
Minimum pension liability adjustments:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    (36,605 )     (52,414 )     (36,605 )
 
Adjustments for period
    (2,600 )     8,296       (15,809 )
   
 
Balance at end of period
    (39,205 )     (44,118 )     (52,414 )
   
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
 
Balance at beginning of period
    (43,999 )     (78,824 )     (43,999 )
 
Adjustments for period
    (20,101 )     (6,380 )     (34,825 )
   
 
Balance at end of period
    ¥(64,100 )     ¥(85,204 )     ¥(78,824 )
   

5. Leases

     TDK and its subsidiaries occupy offices and other facilities under various cancellable lease agreements expiring in fiscal 2004 through 2006. Lease deposits made under such agreements, aggregating ¥1,856 million and ¥1,773 million at September 30, 2002 and 2003, respectively, and ¥1,838 million at March 31, 2003, are included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
     The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2003:
                           
      Yen (Millions)
     
      September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
      2002   2003   2003

Less 1 year
    ¥4,402       ¥3,976       ¥4,245  
Over 1 year
    8,697       8,331       8,863  

 
Total
    ¥13,099       ¥12,307       ¥13,108  

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6. Contingent Liabilities

     Contingent liabilities for guarantees of loans of TDK’s employees and affiliates at September 30, 2002 and 2003, and March 31, 2003, are as follows:
                         
    Yen (Millions)
   
    September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
    2002   2003   2003
   
Contingent liabilities for guarantees of loans of TDK’s employees and affiliates
    ¥7,485       ¥6,926       ¥7,247  

     Several claims and legal actions against TDK and certain subsidiaries are pending. Provision has been made for the estimated liabilities for certain items. In the opinion of management, based upon discussion with counsel, any additional liability will not materially affect the consolidated financial position and results of operations of TDK.

7. Risk Management Activities and Derivative Financial Instruments

     TDK and its subsidiaries operate internationally which exposes them to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates, and therefore utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce these risks. TDK and its subsidiaries do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. TDK is exposed to credit related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to those financial instruments, but does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given their high credit ratings.
     TDK and one of its subsidiaries have currency swaps with certain financial institutions to limit their exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates involved mainly in loans made by TDK to its subsidiaries. Gains or losses on currency swaps are included in interest expense, other income or other deductions in the consolidated statements of income. The swap contracts are measured at fair value and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets or other current liabilities, as the case may be, in the consolidated balance sheets.
     Forward exchange contracts have been entered into to hedge adverse effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations mainly on foreign-currency-denominated trade receivables and foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transactions.
     TDK and certain subsidiaries had forward exchange contracts to sell and buy foreign currencies at September 30, 2002 and 2003, and at March 31, 2003.
     The contract amounts, carrying amounts and estimated fair values of TDK’s financial instruments at September 30, 2002 and 2003, and at March 31, 2003, are summarized as follows:
                         
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Contract   Carrying   Estimated
September 30, 2002   amount   amount   fair value

Forward foreign exchange contracts
    ¥17,549       ¥ (84 )   ¥ (84)

Currency swap agreements for loans to its subsidiaries
    13,613         (48 )     (48)

                         
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Contract   Carrying   Estimated
September 30, 2003   amount   amount   fair value

Forward foreign exchange contracts
    ¥3,124       ¥ (21 )   ¥ (21)

Currency swap agreements for loans to its subsidiaries
    10,418         (9 )     (9)

                         
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Contract   Carrying   Estimated
March 31, 2003   amount   amount   fair value

Forward foreign exchange contracts
    ¥19,016       ¥39       ¥39  

Currency swap agreements for loans to its subsidiaries
    13,794       (287 )     (287 )

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Limitations

     Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

     TDK adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, effective April 1, 2001. Under SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if certain indicators arise. In addition, the statement requires reassessment of the useful lives of previously recognized intangible assets. With the adoption of SFAS 142, TDK ceased amortization of goodwill as of April 1, 2001. As of March 31, 2003, TDK completed a goodwill impairment test. No impairment was indicated at that time.

     The components of acquired intangible assets excluding goodwill at September 30, 2002, September 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003, are as follows:

                                                     
        Yen (Millions)
       
        September 30, 2002   September 30, 2003   March 31, 2003
       
        Gross           Gross           Gross    
        Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
        Amount   Amortization   Amount   Amortization   Amount   Amortization
       
Amortized intangible assets:
                                               
 
Patent
    ¥1,368       868       ¥10,628       1,038       ¥11,213       1,122  
 
Software
    6,535       2,892       7,373       4,159       6,985       3,471  
 
Other
    1,958       254       2,849       694       2,235       692  
   
   
Total
    9,861       4,014       20,850       5,891       20,433       5,285  
   
Unamortized intangible assets
    ¥949               ¥1,018               ¥1,270          
   

     The patent addition principally represents an acquisition to accelerate the TDK’s position at the leading edge of refining materials and process technologies in electronics materials and components.

     Aggregate amortization expense for the six months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003 are ¥738 million and ¥1,300 million, respectively and for the year ended March 31, 2003 is ¥1,762 million. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is: ¥1,208 million in the 2nd half of 2004, ¥2,149 million in 2005, ¥1,941 million in 2006, ¥1,549 million in 2007, and ¥1,240 million in 2008.

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     The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the six months ended September 30, 2002 and 2003, and the year ended March 31, 2003 are as follows:

                         
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Electronic        
    materials and   Recording media    
    components   and systems   Total
   
Balance as of March 31, 2002
    ¥11,003       ¥497       ¥11,500  
Translation adjustment
    (788 )           (788 )
   
Balance as of September 30, 2002
    ¥10,215       ¥497       ¥10,712  
   
                         
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Electronic        
    materials and   Recording media    
    components   and systems   Total
   
Balance as of March 31, 2003
    ¥13,634       ¥497       ¥14,131  
Transfer to other accounts
    (1,902 )           (1,902 )
Translation adjustment
    (913 )           (913 )
   
Balance as of September 30, 2003
    ¥10,819       ¥497       ¥11,316  
   
                         
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Electronic        
    materials and   Recording media    
    components   and systems   Total
   
Balance as of March 31, 2002
    ¥11,003       ¥497       ¥11,500  
Goodwill acquired during year
    3,553             3,553  
Translation adjustment
    (922 )           (922 )
   
Balance as of March 31, 2003
    ¥13,634       ¥497       ¥14,131  
   

9. Supplementary Information

                             
        Yen (Millions)
       
        Six months ended   Six months ended   Year ended
        September 30,   September 30,   March 31,
        2002   2003   2003

(a) Statement of Income
                       
 
Research and development
    ¥15,649       ¥17,179       ¥31,862  
 
Rent
    4,830       4,579       9,410  
 
Maintenance and repairs
    5,514       5,674       11,534  
 
Advertising costs
    2,684       2,786       5,546  

(b) Statement of Cash Flows
                       
 
Cash paid during the periods for:
                       
   
Interest
    ¥ 193       ¥196       ¥646  
   
Income taxes
    ¥(6,239 )     ¥1,822       ¥(1,270 )

Noncash activities

There were no material noncash investing and financing activities during the periods presented.

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10. Segment Information

(a) Industry segment information

Six months ended September 30, 2002

                                             
        Yen (Millions)  
       
        Electronic   Recording       Eliminations    
        materials &   media &   Sub total   and   Total
        components   systems       corporate    

Net sales
                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    ¥234,272       ¥62,108       ¥296,380             ¥296,380  
 
Intersegment
                             
   
   
Total
    234,272       62,108       296,380             296,380  
   
Operating expenses
    223,557       62,804       286,361             286,361  
   
Operating income (loss)
    ¥10,715       ¥(696)       ¥10,019             ¥10,019  

Six months ended September 30, 2003

                                             
        Yen (Millions)  
       
        Electronic   Recording       Eliminations    
        materials &   media &   Sub total   and   Total
        components   systems       corporate    

Net sales
                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    ¥254,352       ¥61,927       ¥316,279             ¥316,279  
 
Intersegment
                             
   
   
Total
    254,352       61,927       316,279             316,279  
   
Operating expenses
    228,520       63,739       292,259             292,259  
   
Operating income (loss)
    ¥25,832       ¥(1,812 )     ¥24,020             ¥24,020  

Year ended March 31, 2003

                                             
        Yen (Millions)  
       
        Electronic   Recording           Eliminations    
        materials &   media &   Sub total   and   Total
        components   systems       corporate    

Net sales
                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    ¥472,529       ¥136,351       ¥608,880             ¥608,880  
 
Intersegment
                             
   
   
Total
    472,529       136,351       608,880             608,880  
   
Operating expenses
    451,993       134,807       586,800             586,800  
   
Operating income
    ¥20,536       ¥1,544       ¥22,080             ¥22,080  

             
(Notes)  
1.

Segment classification
            Segments are classified by the similarity of the products, the product’s character, the manufacturing method and the selling market.
   
2.

Principal products in each segment
           Electronic materials & components:
               Ferrite cores, Ceramic capacitors, High-frequency components, Inductors, GMR heads and Semiconductors
           Recording media & systems:
               Audio tapes, Video tapes, CD-Rs, MDs, DVDs and PC softwares

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(b) Geographic segment information

Six months ended September 30, 2002

                                                             
        Yen (Millions)
       
                                                Eliminations    
                                Asia and           and    
        Japan   Americas   Europe   others   Sub total   corporate   Total

Net sales
                                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    ¥90,338       ¥43,019       ¥33,507       ¥129,516       ¥296,380             ¥296,380  
 
Intersegment
    83,557       7,919       655       19,471       111,602       (111,602 )      
   
   
Total
    173,895       50,938       34,162       148,987       407,982       (111,602 )     296,380  
   
Operating expenses
    171,231       51,247       36,457       139,117       398,052       (111,691 )     286,361  
   
Operating income (loss)
    ¥2,664       ¥(309 )     ¥(2,295 )     ¥9,870       ¥9,930       ¥89       ¥10,019  

Six months ended September 30, 2003

                                                             
        Yen (Millions)
       
                                                Eliminations    
                                Asia and           and    
        Japan   Americas   Europe   others   Sub total   corporate   Total

Net sales
                                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    ¥77,524       ¥36,128       ¥36,268       ¥166,359       ¥316,279             ¥316,279  
 
Intersegment
    81,192       13,585       300       19,332       114,409       (114,409 )      
   
   
Total
    158,716       49,713       36,568       185,691       430,688       (114,409 )     316,279  
   
Operating expenses
    155,208       50,318       36,627       164,131       406,284       (114,025 )     292,259  
   
Operating income (loss)
    ¥3,508       ¥(605 )     ¥(59 )     ¥21,560       ¥24,404       ¥(384 )     ¥24,020  

Year ended March 31, 2003

                                                             
        Yen (Millions)
       
                                                Eliminations    
                                Asia and           and    
        Japan   Americas   Europe   others   Sub total   corporate   Total

Net sales
                                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    ¥172,818       ¥83,039       ¥77,191       ¥275,832       ¥608,880             ¥608,880  
 
Intersegment
    162,064       18,745       1,271       39,086       221,166       (221,166 )      
   
   
Total
    334,882       101,784       78,462       314,918       830,046       (221,166 )     608,880  
   
Operating expenses
    329,689       102,866       82,009       294,278       808,842       (222,042 )     586,800  
   
Operating income (loss)
    ¥5,193       ¥(1,082 )     ¥(3,547 )     ¥20,640       ¥(21,204 )     ¥876       ¥22,080  

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Table of Contents

             
(Notes)  
1.

  Geographic segments are based on the location of the seller.
   
2.

  Principal nations in each geographic segment excluding Japan:
                 Americas: United States of America
                 Europe: Luxembourg, Germany
                 Asia and others: Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore

(c) Overseas sales

Six months ended September 30, 2002

                                 
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Americas   Europe   Asia and others   Total

Sales by region
    ¥56,294       ¥34,368       ¥121,429       ¥212,091  
Net sales
                            296,380  
Ratio of overseas sales to net sales (%)
    19.0       11.6       41.0       71.6  

 
Six months ended September 30, 2003
 
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Americas   Europe   Asia and others   Total

Sales by region
    ¥43,328       ¥36,987       ¥154,428       ¥234,743  
Net sales
                            316,279  
Ratio of overseas sales to net sales (%)
    13.7       11.7       48.8       74.2  

 
Year ended March 31, 2003
 
    Yen (Millions)
   
    Americas   Europe   Asia and others   Total

Sales by region
    ¥106,060       ¥78,740       ¥258,577       ¥443,377  
Net sales
                            608,880  
Ratio of overseas sales to net sales (%)
    17.4       12.9       42.5       72.8  

             
(Notes)  
1.

  Overseas sales are classified by the geographic areas of the buyer.
   
2.

  Principal nations in each region excluding Japan:
                 Americas: United States of America
                 Europe: Germany, United Kingdom and Italy
                 Asia and others: Singapore, Hong Kong and Malaysia
   
3.

  Overseas sales are net sales of TDK and its consolidated subsidiaries in the countries and regions other than Japan.

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