N-2/A 1 d871783dn2a.htm N-2/A N-2/A
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 2024

Securities Act File No. 333-281687

Investment Company Act File No. 811-23996

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-2

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

Post-Effective Amendment No.  

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Amendment No.  

 

 

Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, NY

(212) 503-2100

(Address and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)

Kevin Michel

Lucie Enns

Blackstone Private Credit Strategies LLC

345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, NY 10154

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

COPIES TO:

 

Rajib Chanda

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

900 G Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20001

 

Benjamin C. Wells

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017

 

 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans.

 

 

Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

 

Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.

 

 

Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.

 

 

Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

 

when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act.

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

 

This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment registration statement.

 

 

This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:

 

 

This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:

 

 

This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

 

 

Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”)).

 

 

Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act).

 

 

Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).

 

 

A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).

 

 

Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

 

 

Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)).

 

 

If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.

 

 

New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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Explanatory Note

This amendment to the initial registration statement on Form N-2 previously filed by Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund on August 21, 2024 is being filed to update the cover page to indicate that this registration statement is pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (and to add the corresponding file number under the Investment Company Act) in addition to being filed under the Securities Act of 1933 (under File No. 333-281687). Except as described above and for related conforming changes, no changes have been made to the initial filing.


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED AUGUST 28, 2024

Preliminary Prospectus

 

LOGO

Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund

Class S, Class D and Class I Shares

 

 

Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund is a Delaware statutory trust that seeks to dynamically allocate its assets across a wide range of credit strategies with a focus on private investments. We are externally managed by an affiliate of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”), a leading global investment manager. Our investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund as the “Fund,” the “Company,” “BMACX,” “we,” “us” or “our.”

We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Our adviser, Blackstone Private Credit Strategies LLC (the “Adviser”) is an affiliate of Blackstone Alternative Credit Advisors LP (collectively with its affiliates in the credit, asset based finance and insurance asset management business unit of Blackstone, “Blackstone Credit & Insurance” or “BXCI”). We intend to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and to qualify annually thereafter, as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). References herein to information about Blackstone Credit & Insurance from December 31, 2023 or prior refers solely to the Adviser and Blackstone Alternative Credit Advisors LP, collectively with their credit-focused affiliates within Blackstone Credit & Insurance.

We currently offer three classes of shares of common stock on a continuous basis: Class S Common Stock (“Class S Shares”), Class D Common Stock (“Class D Shares”) and Class I Common Stock (“Class I Shares” and, together with the Class S Shares and Class D Shares, “Common Shares”). We may offer additional classes of Common Shares in the future. The share classes have different ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. The purchase price per share for each class of Common Shares equals our daily net asset value (“NAV”) per share. This is a “best efforts” offering, which means that Blackstone Securities Partners L.P., the intermediary manager (the “Intermediary Manager”) for this offering, will use its best efforts to sell shares, but is not obligated to purchase or sell any specific amount of shares in this offering.

Investing in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 28 of this prospectus. Also consider the following:

 

   

There is no assurance that we will achieve our investment objectives.

 

   

This is a “blind pool” offering and thus you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them.

 

   

You should not expect to be able to sell all or most of your Common Shares regardless of how we perform.

 

   

You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest for an extended period of time.

 

   

We do not intend to list our Common Shares on any securities exchange, and we do not expect a secondary market in our Common Shares to develop prior to any listing.


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Because you may be unable to sell your Common Shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure in any market downturn.

 

   

We have implemented a share repurchase program, but only a limited number of Common Shares will be eligible for repurchase.

 

   

An investment in the Fund is suitable only for investors who can bear the risks associated with limited liquidity. See “Share Repurchase Program.”

 

   

You will bear substantial fees and expenses in connection with your investment. See “Fees and Expenses.”

 

   

We cannot guarantee that we will make distributions, and if we do, we may fund such distributions from sources other than net investment income, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although we generally expect to fund distributions from net investment income, we have not established limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. A return of capital is not paid from tax earnings or profits and will have the effect of reducing the tax basis of a shareholder’s Common Shares, such that when a shareholder sells its Common Shares the sale may be subject to tax, even if the Common Shares are sold for less than the original purchase price.

 

   

Distributions may also be funded in significant part, directly or indirectly, from temporary waivers or expense reimbursements borne by the Adviser or its affiliates, that may be subject to reimbursement to the Adviser or its affiliates. The repayment of any amounts owed to our affiliates will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled.

 

   

We expect to use leverage, which will magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested in us.

 

   

We intend to invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Securities regulators have also not passed upon whether this offering can be sold in compliance with existing or future suitability or conduct standards including the ‘Regulation Best Interest’ standard to any or all purchasers.

The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any oral or written predictions about the amount or certainty of any cash benefits or tax consequences that may result from an investment in our Common Shares is prohibited. No one is authorized to make any statements about this offering different from those that appear in this prospectus.

 

    

Offering Price to
the Public(1)

  

Proceeds to
Us, Before
Expenses(2)

Class S Shares, per Share    Current NAV    Amount invested at NAV
Class D Shares, per Share    Current NAV    Amount invested at NAV
Class I Shares, per Share    Current NAV    Amount invested at NAV

 

(1)

Each class of our Common Shares will be issued on a daily basis at a price per share equal to the NAV per share for such class.

(2)

No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, however, if you buy Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [ ]% cap on NAV for


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  Class D shares and [ ]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. We will also pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager, subject to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) limitations on underwriting compensation: (a) for Class S shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [ ]% per annum of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets for the Class S shares and (b) for Class D shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [ ]% per annum of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets for the Class D shares, in each case, accrued daily payable monthly. No shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be paid with respect to the Class I shares. The total amount that will be paid over time for other underwriting compensation depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of our investments. We will also pay or reimburse certain organization and offering expenses, including, subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, certain wholesaling expenses. See “Plan of Distribution” and “Use of Proceeds.” Proceeds are calculated before deducting shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees or organization and offering expenses payable by us, which are paid over time.

This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing in the Common Shares. Please read this prospectus before investing and keep it for future reference. We also plan to file periodic and current reports and other information about us with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This information is available free of charge by contacting us at 345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10154, calling us at (212) 503-2100 or visiting our corporate website located at www.[ ].com. Information on our website is not incorporated into or a part of this prospectus. The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains this information.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is [ ], 2024


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

Please carefully read the information in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplements, which we refer to collectively as the “prospectus.” You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date later than the date hereof or such other dates as are stated herein or as of the respective dates of any documents or other information incorporated herein by reference.

Our most recently determined NAV per share for each class of shares will be available daily on our website at www.[].com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and you should not consider that information to be part of this prospectus.

The words “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “BMACX” and the “Fund” refer to Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund.

The Adviser is an affiliate of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and is led by substantially the same investment personnel as Blackstone Credit & Insurance. As such, the Adviser has access to the broader resources of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and Blackstone, subject to Blackstone’s policies and procedures regarding the management of conflicts of interest. As such, the term “Blackstone Credit & Insurance” may be used when describing advisory services and resources.

Unless otherwise noted, numerical information relating to Blackstone (as defined below) and Blackstone Credit & Insurance is approximate as of June 30, 2024.

Citations included herein to industry sources are used only to demonstrate third-party support for certain statements made herein to which such citations relate. Information included in such industry sources that do not relate to supporting the related statements made herein are not part of this prospectus and should not be relied upon.

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     i  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1  

FEES AND EXPENSES

     24  

RISK FACTORS

     28  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     87  

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, OPPORTUNITIES AND STRATEGIES

     88  

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     102  

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

     112  

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

     114  

POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

     118  

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

     168  

DISTRIBUTIONS

     169  

DESCRIPTION OF OUR SHARES

     171  

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     177  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     179  

PURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES

     183  

SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

     185  

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

     188  

REGULATION

     189  

CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     192  

CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

     199  

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DISTRIBUTION PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR

     202  

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

     202  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     202  

LEGAL MATTERS

     202  

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     202  

WEBSITE DISCLOSURE

     203  

 

ii


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This prospectus summary highlights certain information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This is only a summary and it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. Before deciding to invest in this offering, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section.

 

Q:

What is Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund?

 

A:

We are a newly organized Delaware statutory trust formed on July 26, 2024. We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and operated as an “interval fund.” We are externally managed by Blackstone Private Credit Strategies LLC (the “Adviser”), an affiliate of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) and Blackstone Alternative Credit Advisors LP (collectively with its affiliates in the credit, asset based finance and insurance asset management business unit of Blackstone, “Blackstone Credit & Insurance” or “BXCI”).

 

Q:

Who is Blackstone and what are its credit capabilities?

 

A:

Blackstone is the world’s largest alternative asset manager, with total assets under management of $1.1 trillion and approximately 4,665 employees at its headquarters in New York and around the world. Blackstone’s four business segments are real estate, private equity, credit and insurance, and multi-asset investing.

Blackstone’s platform provides competitive advantages including scale, expertise across industries and capital structures, and deep relationships with companies and financial sponsors. Blackstone has been investing in the credit markets since 2002 and today is one of the world’s largest alternative credit managers with approximately $418 billion in credit assets under management, with BXCI and real estate debt combined.

BXCI is an expansive, fully integrated credit platform that includes private and liquid credit, infrastructure and asset based credit and insurance businesses. BXCI, through its affiliates, employed 624 people headquartered in New York and in offices globally. BXCI’s 352-person investment team also includes an 88-person Chief Investment Office (“CIO”) team, which consists of individuals focused on Underwriting & Execution, Capital Formation, Asset Allocation, Structuring, Asset Management, Portfolio Insights, and Portfolio Analytics. BXCI’s Senior Managing Directors have on average 24 years of industry experience.

 

Q:

What are your investment objectives?

 

A:

Our investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation.

 

Q:

What is your investment opportunity and strategy?

 

A:

We will seek to achieve our investment objectives by employing a flexible mandate and dynamically allocating our assets across a wide range of credit strategies with a focus on private investments.

Expansive Opportunity Set. The fixed income landscape today has broadened and deepened from the “plain vanilla” offering of investment grade bonds and long-duration U.S. Treasuries that comprised the market 40 years ago. The current landscape encompasses broadly syndicated leveraged loans and high yield corporate bonds, Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”), as well as investments across private and illiquid markets, including senior and junior corporate direct lending, real estate, asset based, and infrastructure. The fixed income market continues to grow and evolve, which has expanded approximately 70% over the past

 

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decade to $34 trillion1, and we believe there is a secular shift underway, specifically related to private financing, which has increased from approximately $0.5 trillion to $2 trillion2, representing 7% of the overall market today versus 2% 10 years ago. The increasing number of private companies, evolving bank capital rules and other factors, including bank consolidation over the past several decades, has accelerated the shift towards private financing for companies and real economy assets as borrowers increasingly value the benefits private credit offers, including greater certainty, flexibility, efficiency and confidentiality. We believe the underserved nature of such a large segment, which we see as still in its early stages, creates tremendous growth and opportunity for investment. We believe investors will benefit from a strategy that captures the evolving and expansive opportunity set, with scaled and experienced managers, who have access to the broader credit spectrum, including but not limited to, private corporate credit, asset based credit, structured credit, and liquid credit.

Access to Wide Breadth of Blackstone’s Credit Platform. Blackstone has been investing in the credit markets since 2002 and today is one of the world’s largest alternative credit managers with approximately $418 billion in credit assets under management, with BXCI and real estate debt combined. The team of approximately 470 credit investment professionals, including those investing in real estate debt, constitutes one of the largest in the industry, with a deep reservoir of experience across market cycles, further enhanced by access to Blackstone’s global resources and perspectives. We believe that Blackstone’s scale and expertise across credit asset classes—at all levels of the capital structure—advantageously positions us to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns across the credit landscape. We believe that there are and will continue to be significant investment opportunities in our target asset classes and that leveraging a wide multi-asset credit approach can allow investors to access what we believe are high quality assets and diversifying income across market cycles.

Flexible Asset Allocation. We believe our flexible investment mandate and flexible approach to asset allocation will enable us to capitalize on attractive credit investments sourced across the Blackstone franchise. Within the varied strategies the Fund will target, BMACX will seek to apply Blackstone’s thematic approach to investing by focusing on what we believe to be attractive sectors and issuers that display strong secular tailwinds, resiliency to downturns and greater pricing power. We will seek to use this flexible investment approach to identify what we believe are compelling investment opportunities based on prevailing market conditions and to focus on current income, capital preservation and upside participation in an effort to generate attractive returns throughout various market environments.

The Fund is expected to offer investors single access to a wide spectrum of Blackstone’s credit platform, which includes without limitation:

 

   

Private Corporate Credit: Privately originated, first lien senior secured and unitranche loans, second lien loans, mezzanine debt, other forms of junior or subordinated debt, preferred equity, warrants and common equity related to a credit investment;

 

   

Asset Based Credit: Performing loans and related debt instruments supported by physical assets, infrastructure, commercial real estate, as well as consumer finance (such as loans or debt securities backed by credit card receivables or residential real estate loans), fund finance, and commercial finance (such as equipment leasing), and related debt securities, including those that may be publicly traded such as commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS” and “RMBS”), asset backed securities (“ABS”) and significant risk transfers (“SRTs”);

 

   

Structured Credit: Exposure to diversified portfolios, ranging across asset class and credit quality, of income-producing assets, including insurance-related investments (including equity investments in insurance-related companies and their related entities where the investment return

 

1 

Source: Preqin, Morningstar, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research. Represents global fixed income AUM.

2 

Source: Preqin.

 

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is substantially driven by performance of investment grade credit) and debt and equity investments in CLOs; and

 

   

Liquid Credit: First and second lien broadly syndicated loans, secured and unsecured high yield bonds and investment grade bonds.

We may invest in additional types of credit investments in the future, including additional types of private fixed income securities and credit instruments and other investments with credit-like attributes.

Currently, we expect to focus on investments in the U.S., but we may also invest in a number of different countries. We have no minimum or maximum limit on the amount of our assets that may be invested in non-U.S. securities or investments.

We expect to gain exposure to our strategies either through direct investments or indirectly, including through (i) investing in affiliated registered investment companies or business development companies (“BDCs”), or (ii) operating entities, including insurance-related companies, that could be wholly-owned by us or jointly owned by us and third parties.

Under normal circumstances, we will invest directly or indirectly at least 80% of our assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments (loans, bonds and other credit investments including equity investments made in conjunction with a credit investment, credit-like investments including equity investments in entities where the investment return is substantially driven by performance of credit or credit-related assets), in each case, that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies.

Although we expect to invest in investment grade debt instruments to some extent, we expect many of our debt investments will be unrated or carry a rating from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings).

We may, but are not required to, enter into interest rate, foreign exchange or other derivative agreements to hedge interest rate, currency, credit or other risks, but we do not generally intend to enter into any such derivative agreements for speculative purposes. Any derivative agreements entered into for speculative purposes are not expected to be material to our business or results of operations. These hedging activities, which will be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, may include the use of futures, options and forward contracts. There can be no assurance any hedging strategy we employ will be successful.

We expect that certain of our credit investments will be liquid (including certain asset based credit, structured credit and liquid credit investments) and may be used for the purposes of maintaining liquidity for our periodic repurchase offers and cash management, while also presenting an opportunity for investment returns.

Our investments are subject to a number of risks. See “Investment Objectives, Opportunities and Strategies” and “Risk Factors.”

 

Q:

What types of investments do you intend to make?

 

A:

Private Corporate Credit. Through our private corporate credit strategy, we expect to directly or indirectly invest in privately originated and privately negotiated debt investments in North American, European and other non-U.S. companies, predominantly through (i) senior direct lending (first lien senior secured and unitranche loans (including first-out/last-out loans)) and (ii) second lien loans, mezzanine debt, other forms of junior or subordinated debt, preferred equity and warrants and common equity related to a credit investment.

 

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A privately originated loan is a loan that we source directly from a borrower or private equity sponsor and lend directly to the borrower. This is distinct from a syndicated loan, which is generally underwritten by a bank and then syndicated, or sold, in several pieces to a large group of other investors identified by the bank. Originated loans are generally held until maturity or until they are refinanced by the borrower. Syndicated loans, unlike originated loans, often have liquid markets and can be traded by investors.

The private corporate credit loans in which we invest will generally pay floating interest rates based on a variable base rate. The senior secured loans and unitranche loans in which we invest will generally have stated terms of five to eight years, and the mezzanine, unsecured or subordinated debt investments that we may make will generally have stated terms of up to ten years, but the expected average life of such securities is generally between three and five years. However, there is no limit on the maturity or duration of any security we may hold in our portfolio. Loans and securities purchased in the secondary market will generally have shorter remaining terms to maturity than newly issued investments. We expect most of our debt investments will be unrated. Our debt investments may also be rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and, in such cases, generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by S&P Global Ratings).

Our mezzanine debt exposure will generally be subordinated to senior secured loans on a payment basis, which means such loans will typically be unsecured and rank pari passu with other unsecured creditors. In limited instances, we may retain the “last out” portion of a first-lien loan. In such cases, the “first out” portion of the first lien loan would receive priority with respect to payment over our “last out” position. In exchange for the higher risk of loss associated with such “last out” portion, a higher rate of interest would be earned than the “first out” position.

Asset Based Credit. Through our asset based credit strategy, we expect to directly or indirectly invest in privately originated debt investments collateralized by financial or physical assets, including infrastructure, commercial and residential real estate, as well as consumer finance (such as loans or debt securities backed by credit card receivables or residential real estate loans), fund finance, and commercial finance (such as equipment leasing), and receivables. Investments will generally be structured as core loans (which are senior asset-backed loans or notes), whole loans (including interests in diversified pools of loans) or the first-loss tranche of a whole loan, or, in the case of real estate credit, senior, floating rate mortgage loans secured by various types of income-producing properties (including a first priority mortgage on commercial real estate assets).

Real estate credit investments may be in the form of whole loans, pari passu participations within mortgage loans, or other similar structures. We may also make other investments in public and private real asset credit, including, but not limited to, loans, mezzanine and other forms of debt (including residential credit and debt of real estate-related or infrastructure-related companies) and other entities that invest in real estate or other asset backed debt as one of their core businesses.

We may also invest in securities related to asset based credit, including CMBS, RMBS and SRTs.

Structured Credit. Our structured credit strategy will pursue a mandate of investing in and/or originating structured credit opportunities. The Fund will seek these opportunities through various underlying asset types, vintages, maturities and capital structure priorities. In particular, the Fund seeks to invest in debt and equity/residual securities of CLOs and insurance companies. We believe structured credit products can provide investors with exposure to diversified portfolios of higher-quality investment grade and non-investment grade debt including loans, bonds, and other similar instruments at potentially higher yields than direct investments in the underlying assets.

CLOs are backed by a portfolio of senior secured loans. Our CLO investments, or the CLO investments of the vehicles in which we invest, may include senior/mezzanine CLO debt tranches (rated investment grade), mezzanine CLO debt tranches (rated below investment grade or unrated), subordinated CLO equity tranches

 

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(unrated), leveraged loans (including third-party-managed warehouse facilities that hold such loans in anticipation of expected CLO issuance) and vehicles that invest indirectly in CLO securities or leveraged loans.

Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, we may wholly-own or jointly-own insurance-related companies. These insurance-related portfolio entities may reinsure or otherwise acquire insurance related assets and liabilities, such as annuity contracts. We expect any such insurance-related portfolio entity to hold reserves for its insurance-related liabilities and that those reserves would generally be invested in credit instruments, primarily investment grade debt, subject to the applicable insurance regulatory requirements. These insurance-related portfolio entities are operating companies that would generally hold diversified portfolios of income-producing assets and are designed to provide potential return through those assets and net returns on assets held by sellers of insurance-related assets and liabilities in excess of reinsurance losses and the applicable costs of operating the insurance-related portfolio entity.

Reinsurance involves transferring risks, including obligations to make future policy or contract payments, from an insurance-related company (referred to as the ceding insurer) to the reinsurer. As insurance-related companies continue to manage risk diversification, regulatory capital requirements, liquidity management and optimization of platform investment strategies, reinsurance may allow ceding insurers to manage their capital more efficiently, by transferring risk, optimizing their balance sheets and ensuring regulatory compliance. Among other things, this enables ceding insurers to continue providing solutions to their customers while maintaining financial stability.

Liquid Credit. Through our liquid credit strategy, we will seek to invest in liquid credit investments that present an opportunity for attractive investment returns, and certain of the investments may also be used for cash management and maintaining liquidity for our periodic repurchase offers and other uses. Our strategy utilizes a flexible investment approach with a principal focus on current income and mitigation of risk to meet financing objectives. Investments may include first and second lien broadly syndicated loans, secured and unsecured high yield bonds and, to a lesser expected extent, investment grade bonds.

Senior, secured broadly syndicated corporate loans (“Syndicated Loans”) generally benefit from liens on collateral, are rated below-investment grade and typically pay interest at rates that are determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate, primarily the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus a spread. High yield corporate bonds may be secured or unsecured, are similarly rated below-investment grade and typically pay a fixed coupon initially priced at underwrite as a spread over U.S. Treasury notes or bonds.

Syndicated Loans and high yield bonds are typically made to U.S. and, to a lesser extent, non-U.S. corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies and other business entities, which operate in various industries and geographical regions. Borrowers may obtain Syndicated Loans or high yield bonds, among other reasons, to refinance existing debt, engage in acquisitions, pay dividends, recapitalize, and complete leveraged buyouts and for general corporate purposes. Syndicated Loans rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “leveraged loans” or “bank loans.” High yield bonds are sometimes referred to as “junk bonds.” We may invest in Syndicated Loans or high yield bonds through assignments of or, to a lesser extent, participations in Syndicated Loans or high yield bonds. To a limited extent, we may utilize various types of derivative instruments, including total return swaps for the purpose of gaining exposure to Syndicated Loans or high yield bonds.

Other Investment Strategies. From time to time, we may invest in other types of investments to the extent that these investments are consistent with our investment objective, strategies and policies, and permissible under the 1940 Act and other applicable regulations.

 

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Q:

What potential strengths does Blackstone offer?

 

A:

We believe that Blackstone, as the world’s largest alternative asset manager and one of the world’s largest alternative credit managers, gives us insight into credit markets, with a deep reservoir of experience across market cycles, further enhanced by access to Blackstone’s global resources and perspectives. We believe that our scale and expertise across credit asset classes and across the entire capital structure advantageously positions Blackstone to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns in the Fund, offering investors the following potential strengths:

 

   

Breadth of Experience and Origination Capabilities Across Credit Asset Classes. The scale and depth of Blackstone’s credit platform allows for more resources to source, evaluate, and monitor investments. We have demonstrated market leadership in every credit asset class within the Fund’s investment mandate.

Private Corporate Credit

Since 2005, BXCI has been active in the private credit market and serves as a partner and counterparty of choice to private equity sponsors, corporate boards, management teams and financial intermediaries, with a nearly 90-person dedicated private credit investment team covering more than 380 financial sponsors/advisors, scaled capital base through BXCI’s $154 billion of private corporate credit AUM, and established market position, including more than $190 billion invested globally in private corporate credit for nearly 20 years. Specifically, within the North America Direct Lending Strategy, BXCI has invested nearly $110 billion3 in privately originated transactions and has the world’s largest BDC.4 We view BXCI as favorably positioned to continue to take advantage of the compelling market opportunity in private credit.

Asset Based Credit

Over the past 31 years, Blackstone has built one of the largest real assets platforms. Blackstone has established a global preeminent real estate debt business with 118 investment professionals and the largest real estate credit fund5, having originated and/or acquired more than $105 billion of loans.

 

3 

As of June 30, 2024. The North America Direct Lending track record represents U.S. and Canada first lien and unitranche debt, or non-U.S. first lien and unitranche debt where >50% of the revenue is generated from the U.S. (which may be secured by the applicable borrower’s assets and/or equity) transactions in companies that were originated or anchored by certain BXCI managed, advised or sub-advised funds (including us, BXCI managed mezzanine funds and BXCI sub-advised BDCs, as well as certain other BXCI managed funds and accounts) and, with respect to certain transactions, investments allocated to affiliates of BXCI, which may be sold to BXCI managed funds or accounts in the future (the “North America Direct Lending track record”). The North America Direct Lending track record includes investments for periods prior to December 31, 2017, in BDCs that were sub-advised by BXCI on a non-discretionary basis until April 9, 2018. With respect to certain transactions, the North America Direct Lending track record includes free equity and/or warrants that accompanied the debt financings, as well as any loans or securities into which the applicable first lien and unitranche debt may have been restructured subsequent to BXCI’s initial investment. The North America Direct Lending track record excludes (i) broadly syndicated, mezzanine, second lien and equity (other than the aforementioned free equity and/or warrants or securities issued upon restructuring) transactions, among others and (ii) transactions where BXCI’s invested capital (net of transactions fees) was under $25 million.

4 

Largest BDC based on publicly reported net asset value of both traded and non-traded BDCs as of March 31, 2024.

5 

Largest real estate mezzanine debt fund, per PERE historical fundraising data as of June 30, 2024.

 

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BXCI’s Infrastructure & Asset Based Credit (“IABC”) business, which started in 2015, is comprised of BXCI’s premier asset based finance, infrastructure credit and residential real estate lending activities with $75 billion of AUM and 65 investment professionals globally. The IABC team is focused on financing real assets of the economy, which Blackstone believes has a total addressable market of greater than $12 trillion.

Structured Credit

Blackstone’s structured credit strategy focuses on a range of assets including debt and equity/residual debt tranches of CLOs and insurance-related investments. Blackstone is the largest global CLO manager in the world. CLOs have been a core part of our business since inception and a focus for some senior members of the team since 1998. In 2022, we became the first CLO manager to have priced at least 100 U.S. CLOs. BXCI also has an established CLO investing team that has been investing in CLO securities since 2005.

BXCI has deep insurance expertise with approximately 70 dedicated insurance professionals.6 This team is equipped to help us structure investments in insurance companies and source reinsurance arrangements. These could include insurance-related portfolio entities that are operating companies.

Liquid Credit

With nearly 100 dedicated liquid credit investment professionals at Blackstone, we are the largest global loan manager, largest primary market recipient of new issue bank loan allocations, and largest secondary market trader of U.S. bank loans.7 We also sub-advise the largest actively managed bank loan exchange-traded fund (“ETF”), 8 which, in our view, provides us with insights into market technicals. We believe that the broad network of BXCI can provide a significant pipeline of investment opportunities for us. BXCI has a strong trading presence and actively monitors thousands of companies across the public and private markets through its $111 billion Liquid Credit Strategies platform, and as a result has deep insight across sectors and industries.

 

   

Disciplined Investment Process and Active Portfolio Management. BXCI employs a rigorous investment process and defensive investment approach to evaluate potential opportunities with a focus on long-term credit performance and principal protection. We believe BXCI has generated attractive risk-adjusted returns in its investing activities throughout many economic and credit cycles by (i) maintaining its investment discipline; (ii) performing intensive credit work; (iii) carefully structuring transactions; and (iv) actively managing its portfolios. BXCI’s investment approach involves a multi-stage selection process for each investment opportunity, as well as ongoing monitoring of each investment made, with particular emphasis on early detection of deteriorating credit conditions at portfolio companies, which would result in adverse portfolio developments. This strategy is designed to maximize current income and minimize the risk of

 

6 

As of June 30, 2024. Includes insurance-dedicated investment professionals, client solutions professionals, and operating professionals. Also includes members of the Asset Allocation team based in BXCI Chief Investment Office who are primarily focused on designing and managing portfolios for insurance clients.

7 

As of June 30, 2024. Evidenced by (i) the largest trader of US and Europe secondary and overall loans (based on master tickets), per S&P Global, (ii) the largest active US Loan ETF, per Morningstar and (iii) the largest global CLO manager, per 9fin.

8 

Source: Morningstar, as of June 30, 2024.

 

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capital loss while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. Additionally, BXCI’s senior investment professionals have dedicated their careers to the leveraged finance and private equity sectors, and we believe that their experience in due diligence, credit analysis and ongoing management of investments is invaluable to the success across our credit strategies.

 

   

Deep Investment Insights. Blackstone has invested substantial resources in integrating insights across its investment platform and ensuring that its data mining and information flow are best in class, and Blackstone’s senior leadership has fostered a collaborative environment and made teamwork a priority across the firm’s investing activities, subject to information walls. Blackstone covers more than 4,700 issuers across its portfolios globally, and together with BXCI’s 88-person CIO team (comprised of investment management and portfolio operations professionals), we believe this provides invaluable insight and access to a broad and diverse set of investment opportunities. Additionally, we can leverage resources such as Blackstone’s 50+ data scientists and 21 MDs/PhDs and strategies such as real estate, infrastructure and life sciences. Our information advantage, which is driven by our scale, well-positions Blackstone to spot trends early and make more informed investment decisions, which we believes provides us a competitive advantage in both the public and private credit markets.

 

   

Strategies for Varying Market Environments with One-stop Access to a Variety of Credit Strategies. BXCI believes its approach to flexibly invest across asset classes will enable the Fund to capitalize attractive credit investments sourced across the Blackstone franchise. BXCI’s thematic approach to investing focuses on what we believe to be attractive sectors and issuers that display strong secular tailwinds, resiliency to downturns, and greater pricing power. In our view, the combination of top-down and bottom-up portfolio construction, along with diversified exposure to credit markets, may potentially result in excess returns with lower volatility and higher credit quality than comparable fixed income indices.

Blackstone is a leader in delivering innovations and solutions to investors with 13+ years of experience through our private wealth platform. The Fund provides investors single access to the broad spectrum of Blackstone’s credit platform, including access to the growing opportunity set in private credit.

 

   

Value-Added Capital Provider and Partner Leveraging the BXCI Value Creation Program. BXCI has established a reputation for providing creative, value-added solutions to address a company’s financing requirements, and we believe our ability to solve a need for a company may lead to attractive, directly originated investment opportunities. In addition, BXCI has access to the significant resources of the Blackstone platform, including the BXCI Value Creation Program (“Value Creation Program”), a global platform that intends to help BXCI investments create meaningful value by leveraging the scale, network and expertise within the Blackstone platform. Specifically, the Value Creation Program focuses on three areas of improvement: (i) reducing costs by leveraging the scale and purchasing power of Blackstone through the Group Purchasing Organization (the “GPO”), preferred partnerships and the Blackstone Sourcing Center; (ii) identifying revenue-generating opportunities across Blackstone’s portfolio for potential introductions to other Blackstone portfolio companies, which includes a network of over 350 Blackstone portfolio companies; and (iii) providing valuable access to industry and functional experts within the Blackstone organization, subject to information walls (including the Blackstone Portfolio Operations team which consists of over 100 internal resources) who are focused on areas such as cybersecurity, ESG, data science, healthcare, human resources and information technology, among others, and the network among portfolio companies. Through the Value Creation Program, which our portfolio companies and direct borrowers can fully access, Blackstone has generated meaningful revenue for Blackstone portfolio companies through

 

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cross-sell introductions across Blackstone and created approximately $5.0 billion of total illustrative value across BXCI portfolio companies.9

 

Q:

How does Blackstone identify investments?

 

A:

The Adviser will utilize Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s significant size and scale in both the public and private credit markets. Our team of a professionals has built a network of relationships with commercial and investment banks, finance companies, private equity sponsors, real estate owners and operators, and other investment funds. We believe that Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s scale, strong reputation, and longstanding relationships, our capacity to underwrite and execute complex transactions with speed and certainty, and Blackstone’s broad firmwide network, help drive substantial proprietary deal flow and may provide a significant pipeline of investment opportunities for the Fund.

 

Q:

Will you use leverage?

 

A:

Yes. To seek to enhance our returns, we intend to employ leverage as market conditions permit and at the discretion of the Adviser, but in no event will borrowings by the Fund exceed the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act, which currently allows us to borrow up to a 1:2 debt to equity ratio. We intend to use leverage in the form of borrowings, including loans from financial institutions and issuances of debt securities. We may also use leverage in the form of the issuance of preferred shares or, to a limited extent, by using reverse repurchase agreements or similar transactions and derivatives, including credit default swaps. In determining whether to borrow money, we will analyze the maturity, covenant package and rate structure of the proposed borrowings, as well as the risks of such borrowings compared to our investment outlook. Any such leverage, if incurred, would be expected to increase the total capital available for investment or other uses by us.

We expect to invest in other investment companies and BDCs, and such vehicles will use leverage which we will not count towards our leverage limit (provided that we do not wholly own any of these investment companies or BDCs or invest more than 50% of our total assets in any such company). We may invest in operating entities, for example insurance-related companies and their related entities, but we will not treat the liabilities of such operating companies as leverage for purposes of calculating our leverage limit (provided that such liabilities (including borrowings) are not recourse to us and that the financial statements of the operating entity are not consolidated in our financial statements pursuant to the requirements of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”)). See “Risk Factors – Leverage Risk.”

 

Q:

How will we be allocated investment opportunities?

 

A:

BXCI, including the Adviser, provides investment management services to other registered investment companies, BDCs, investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that BXCI may establish (other than us) (collectively the “Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients”). In addition, Blackstone provides investment management services to other registered investment companies, investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that Blackstone may establish (together with the Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients, the “Other Clients”). See “Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

9 

Amounts presented are since inception of the Value Creation Program in 2016, and data presented is based on internal Blackstone data recorded and not from financial statements of portfolio companies. Represents (a) identified total cost reduction at the time cost is benchmarked with portfolio companies, multiplied by (b) enterprise value multiple at the time of BXCI’s initial investment. The number is presented for illustrative purposes and does not reflect actual realized proceeds to BXCI or to the equity sponsor or the company, and there can be no assurance that realized proceeds received by Blackstone or any investor in a Blackstone fund, including us, will be increased as a result.

 

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BXCI will share investment and sale opportunities with its other clients and us in accordance with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and firm-wide allocation policies, which generally provide for sharing pro rata based on targeted acquisition size or targeted sale size. Subject to the Advisers Act, and as further set forth in this prospectus, certain other clients may receive certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such other clients’ respective governing agreements.

In addition, as a closed-end fund regulated under the 1940 Act, we (and any other registered funds or BDCs established by BXCI or Blackstone in which we invest) are subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which in certain circumstances will limit our ability (and the ability of any other registered funds or BDCs established by BXCI or Blackstone in which we invest) to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients.

We will co-invest with certain affiliates of the Adviser. The Adviser has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Pursuant to such order, our board of trustees (the “Board of Trustees” and each member of the Board of Trustees, a “Trustee”) may establish objective criteria (“Board Criteria”) clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which we will have the opportunity to participate with one or more public or private BXCI funds that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria and is otherwise consistent within our then-current investment objectives and strategies, BXCI must present the investment opportunity to the Adviser to consider the investment opportunity for participation by the Fund. The Fund may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether BXCI determines that the investment is appropriate for us (e.g., based on investment strategy, portfolio construction or other considerations). The co-investment would generally be allocated to us and the other BXCI funds that target similar assets pro rata based on available capital for the particular investment. If the Adviser determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but the Adviser will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board of Trustees at the next quarterly board meeting.

 

Q:

For whom may an investment in your Common Shares be appropriate?

 

A:

An investment in our Common Shares may be appropriate for you if you:

 

   

seek to allocate a portion of your investment portfolio to an investment vehicle with an income-oriented portfolio expected to be primarily U.S. credit investments;

 

   

seek to receive current income through regular distribution payments;

 

   

wish to obtain the potential benefit of long-term capital appreciation; and

 

   

are able to hold your Common Shares as a long-term investment and do not need liquidity from your investment in the near future.

We cannot assure you that an investment in our Common Shares will allow you to realize any of these objectives. An investment in our Common Shares is only intended for investors who do not need the ability to sell their Common Shares in the near future. See “Share Repurchase Program.”

 

Q:

Are there any risks involved in buying your Common Shares?

 

A:

Investing in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives and, therefore, you should purchase our Common Shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. An investment in our Common

 

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  Shares involves significant risks and is intended only for investors with a long-term investment horizon and who do not require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income. Some of the more significant risks relating to an investment in our Common Shares include those listed below:

 

   

We have no prior operating history, and there is no assurance that we will achieve our investment objectives.

 

   

You should not expect to be able to sell all or most of your Common Shares regardless of how we perform.

 

   

You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest for an extended period of time.

 

   

We do not intend to list our Common Shares on any securities exchange, and we do not expect a secondary market in our Common Shares to develop prior to any listing.

 

   

Because you may be unable to sell your Common Shares, you will be unable to reduce your exposure in any market downturn.

 

   

We have elected to operate as an “interval fund” and will make periodic repurchase offers, but only a limited number of Common Shares will be eligible for repurchase and repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect our ability to be fully invested or force us to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm our investment performance.

 

   

You will bear substantial fees and expenses in connection with your investment. See “Fees and Expenses.”

 

   

We cannot guarantee that we will make distributions, and if we do, we may fund such distributions from sources other than net investment income, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although we generally expect to fund distributions from net investment income, we have not established limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. A return of capital is not paid from tax earnings or profits and will have the effect of reducing the tax basis of a shareholder’s Common Shares, such that when a shareholder sells its Common Shares the sale may be subject to tax, even if the Common Shares are sold for less than the original purchase price.

 

   

Distributions may also be funded in significant part, directly or indirectly, from temporary waivers or expense reimbursements borne by the Adviser or its affiliates, that may be subject to reimbursement to the Adviser or its affiliates. The repayment of any amounts owed to our affiliates will reduce future distributions to which you would otherwise be entitled.

 

   

We expect to use leverage, which will magnify the potential for loss on amounts invested in us.

 

   

We intend to invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be illiquid and difficult to value.

 

Q:

What is the role of your Board of Trustees?

 

A:

We operate under the direction of our Board of Trustees, the members of which are accountable to us and our shareholders as fiduciaries. We have [ ] Trustees, [ ] of whom have been determined to be independent of us, the Adviser, Blackstone and its affiliates (“Independent Trustees”). Our independent Trustees are responsible for, among other things, reviewing the performance of the Adviser and approving the compensation paid to the Adviser and its affiliates. The names and biographical information of our Trustees are provided under “Management of the Fund—Board of Trustees and Executive Officers.”

 

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Q:

What is the difference between the Class S, Class D and Class I Common Shares being offered?

 

A:

We are offering to the public three classes of Common Shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares. The differences among the share classes relate to ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. In addition, although no upfront sales loads will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, if you buy Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [ ]% cap on NAV for Class D shares and [ ]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. See “Description of Our Shares” and “Plan of Distribution” for a discussion of the differences between our Class S, Class D and Class I shares.

Assuming a constant NAV per share of $25.00, we expect that a one-time investment in 400 shares of each class of our Common Shares (representing an aggregate NAV of $10,000 for each class) would be subject to the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees:

 

     Annual
Shareholder
Servicing and/or
Distribution Fees
     Total Over
Five Years
 

Class S

   $ [      $ [  

Class D

   $ [      $ [  

Class I

   $ 0      $ 0  

Class S shares are available through brokerage and transaction-based accounts. Class D shares are generally available for purchase in this offering only (1) through fee-based programs, also known as wrap accounts, that provide access to Class D shares, (2) through participating brokers that have alternative fee arrangements with their clients to provide access to Class D shares, (3) through transaction/ brokerage platforms at participating brokers, (4) through certain registered investment advisors, (5) through bank trust departments, or any other organization or person authorized to act in a fiduciary capacity for its clients or customers or (6) other categories of investors that we name in an amendment or supplement to this prospectus. Class I shares are generally available for purchase in this offering only (1) through fee-based programs, also known as wrap accounts, that provide access to Class I shares, (2) by endowments, foundations, pension funds and other institutional investors, (3) through participating intermediaries that have alternative fee arrangements with their clients to provide access to Class I shares, (4) through certain registered investment advisors, (5) by our executive officers and trustees and their immediate family members, as well as officers and employees of the Adviser, Blackstone, BXCI or other affiliates and their immediate family members, and joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers, or (6) other categories of investors that we name in an amendment or supplement to this prospectus. In certain cases, where a holder of Class S or Class D shares exits a relationship with a participating broker for this offering and does not enter into a new relationship with a participating broker for this offering, such holder’s Common Shares may be exchanged into an equivalent NAV amount of Class I shares. Before making your investment decision, please consult with your investment advisor regarding your account type and the classes of Common Shares you may be eligible to purchase.

If you are eligible to purchase all three classes of Common Shares, then in most cases you should purchase Class I shares because participating brokers will not charge transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, on Class I shares and Class I shares have no shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees, which will reduce the NAV or distributions of the other Common Share classes. However, Class I shares generally will not receive shareholder services.

 

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Q:

Is there any minimum investment required?

 

A:

The minimum initial investment in Class S and Class D of our Common Shares is $2,500. The minimum initial investment for Class I shares is $1,000,000, unless waived by Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (the “Intermediary Manager”). The minimum subsequent investment in our Common Shares is $500 per transaction, except that the minimum subsequent investment amount does not apply to purchases made under our distribution reinvestment plan and the Intermediary Manager, an affiliate of the Adviser, may elect to accept smaller initial and subsequent investments in its discretion. In addition, in the event a shareholder fails to maintain the $500 minimum account balance, we may repurchase all of the Common Shares held by such shareholder at the repurchase price in effect on the date we determine that the shareholder has failed to meet the minimum balance, less any Early Repurchase Deduction (as defined below).

 

Q:

What is a “best efforts” offering?

 

A:

Our Common Shares will be offered on a “best efforts” basis. A “best efforts” offering means the Intermediary Manager and the participating brokers are only required to use their best efforts to sell the Common Shares. When shares are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, no underwriter, broker or other person has a firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. Therefore, we cannot guarantee that any minimum number of Common Shares will be sold.

 

Q:

When may I make purchases of Common Shares and at what price?

 

A:

We may authorize one or more intermediaries (e.g., broker-dealers and other financial firms) to receive orders on our behalf. Each class of our Common Shares are being offered initially at an offering price of $[   ] per share. Thereafter, the Common Shares will be offered at NAV per share calculated each regular business day. Selling agents may establish different minimum investment requirements than us and may also independently charge you transaction fees and additional amounts (which may vary) in return for its services, which will reduce your return. Shares you purchase through selling agents will normally be held in your account with that firm.

We and the Intermediary Manager will have the sole right to accept orders to purchase Common Shares and reserve the right to reject any order in whole or in part.

 

Q:

Will I receive distributions and how often?

 

A:

We expect to declare distributions daily and pay regular monthly distributions. Any distributions we make will be at the discretion of our Board of Trustees, considering factors such as our earnings, cash flow, capital and liquidity needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Delaware law. As a result, our distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time.

Our Board of Trustees’ discretion as to the payment of distributions will be directed, in substantial part, by its determination to cause us to comply with the RIC requirements. To qualify for and maintain our tax treatment as a RIC, among other requirements, we generally are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our shareholders of at least 90% of the sum of our investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net tax-exempt income, if any. See “Description of our Shares” and “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

The per share amount of distributions on Class S, Class D and Class I shares may differ because of different class-specific shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees that may be deducted from the gross distributions for each share class or otherwise may be deducted from the NAV of the applicable share class. Specifically, distributions on Class S shares may be lower than Class D shares, and Class D shares may be

 

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lower than Class I shares because we are required to pay higher ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees with respect to the Class S shares (compared to Class D shares and Class I shares) and we are required to pay higher ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees with respect to Class D shares (compared to Class I shares).

There is no assurance we will pay distributions in any particular amount, if at all. We may fund any distributions from sources other than net investment income, including the sale of assets, borrowings, return of capital or offering proceeds, and although we generally expect to fund distributions from net investment income, we have not established limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than net investment income will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments. Funding distributions from the sales of assets, borrowings or return of capital or proceeds of this offering will result in us having less funds available to acquire investments. As a result, the return you realize on your investment may be reduced. Doing so may also negatively impact our ability to generate cash flows. Likewise, funding distributions from the sale of additional securities will dilute your interest in us on a percentage basis and may impact the value of your investment especially if we sell these securities at prices less than the price you paid for your Common Shares.

 

Q:

Will the distributions I receive be taxable as ordinary income?

 

A:

Generally, distributions that you receive, including cash distributions that are reinvested pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent they are paid from current or accumulated tax earnings and profits. Dividends received will generally not be eligible to be taxed at the lower U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to individuals for “qualified dividend income.”

We may designate a portion of distributions as capital gain dividends taxable at capital gain rates to the extent we recognize net capital gains from sales of assets. In addition, a portion of your distributions may be considered a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Amounts considered a return of capital generally will not be subject to tax, but will instead reduce the tax basis of your investment. This, in effect, defers a portion of your tax until your Common Shares are repurchased, you sell your Common Shares or we are liquidated, at which time you generally will be taxed at capital gains rates. Because each investor’s tax position is different, you should consult with your tax advisor. In particular, non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors regarding potential withholding taxes on distributions that they receive. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Q:

May I reinvest my cash distributions in additional Common Shares?

 

A:

Yes. We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby shareholders will have their cash distributions automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares unless they elect to receive their distributions in cash. If you participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, the cash distributions attributable to the class of Common Shares that you own will be automatically invested in additional Common Shares. Shareholders will not pay upfront selling commissions when purchasing Common Shares under our distribution reinvestment plan; however, all Common Shares, including those purchased under our distribution reinvestment plan, will be subject to ongoing shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees. See “Description of Our Shares” and “Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

 

Q:

Can I request that my Common Shares be repurchased?

 

A:

Yes. The Fund is an “interval fund,” a type of fund which, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, has adopted a fundamental investment policy to make quarterly offers to repurchase between 5% and 25% of its

 

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  outstanding Common Shares at net asset value. Subject to applicable law and approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, for each quarterly repurchase offer, the Fund currently expects to offer to repurchase 5% of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at net asset value, which is the minimum amount permitted.

Written notification of each quarterly repurchase offer (the “Repurchase Offer Notice”) will be sent to shareholders at least 21 calendar days before the repurchase request deadline (i.e., the date by which shareholders can tender their Common Shares in response to a repurchase offer) (the “Repurchase Request Deadline”).

Common Shares are not listed on any securities exchange, and the Fund anticipates that no secondary market will develop for its Common Shares. Accordingly, you may not be able to sell Common Shares when and/or in the amount that you desire. Thus, the Common Shares are appropriate only as a long-term investment. In addition, the Fund’s repurchase offers may subject the Fund and shareholders to special risks. See “Risks – Repurchase Offers Risk.” The Fund may impose a repurchase fee of 2.0% on Common Shares that are accepted for repurchase by the Fund and have been held by the investor for less than one year. The Fund has elected not to impose the repurchase fee on repurchases of Common Shares acquired through the reinvestment of distributions or submitted pursuant to an auto-rebalancing mechanism of a shareholder account, or in cases of redemptions pursuant to death, qualifying disability (as such term is defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code) or divorce.

 

Q:

What is a closed-end fund?

 

A:

Closed-end funds are subject to certain restrictions applicable to investment companies under the 1940 Act. Closed-end management investment companies differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end management investment companies do not redeem their securities at the option of the shareholder, whereas open-end management investment companies issue securities redeemable at NAV at any time at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Accordingly, open-end management investment companies are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management. Although the common shares of closed-end management investment companies are often listed on a securities exchange, we do not currently intend to list our Common Shares for trading on any securities exchange or any other trading market in the near future.

 

Q:

What is a regulated investment company, or RIC?

 

A:

We intend to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

In general, a RIC:

 

   

is a BDC or registered under the 1940 Act as a management company or unit investment trust;

 

   

satisfies various requirements of the Code, including asset diversification and gross income requirements; and

 

   

is generally not subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net taxable income that it currently distributes to its shareholders, which substantially eliminates the “double taxation” (i.e., taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that generally results from investments in a C corporation.

 

Q:

Will I be notified of how my investment is doing?

 

A:

Yes. We will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment with us, including:

 

   

an annual and a semi-annual report;

 

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in the case of certain U.S. shareholders, an annual Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form(s) 1099-DIV and/or IRS Form(s) 1099-B, if required, and, in the case of non-U.S. shareholders, an annual IRS Form 1042-S;

 

   

confirmation statements (after transactions affecting your balance, except reinvestment of distributions in us and certain transactions through minimum account investment or withdrawal programs); and

 

   

a quarterly statement providing material information regarding your participation in the distribution reinvestment plan and an annual statement providing tax information with respect to income earned on Common Shares under the distribution reinvestment plan for the calendar year.

Depending on legal requirements, we may post this information on our website, www.[].com, when available, or provide this information to you via U.S. mail or other courier, electronic delivery, or some combination of the foregoing. Information about us will also be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Q:

What fees do you pay to the Adviser?

 

A:

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement between us and the Adviser (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser is responsible for, among other things, identifying investment opportunities, monitoring our investments and determining the composition of our portfolio. We will pay the Adviser a fee for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee.

 

   

The management fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of [ ] of the average daily value of our net assets. Substantial additional fees and expenses may also be charged by the Administrator (as defined below) to us.

 

   

An incentive fee based on income, whereby we will pay the Adviser quarterly in arrears [ ] of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (as defined below) for each calendar quarter subject to a [ ] annualized hurdle rate, with a full catch-up.

To the extent we invest in investment companies or BDCs managed by the Adviser or its affiliates, shareholders will not bear duplicative fees.

See “Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement.”

 

Q:

Who is our Administrator?

 

A:

[   ] (in the capacity of our administrator, the “Administrator”), will provide, or oversee the performance of, administrative and compliance services. In consideration for its administrative services, the Administrator will be entitled to receive an administration fee payable by us equal to, in the aggregate, [   ] of our NAV per annum payable monthly, before giving effect to any accruals for the management fee, the servicing and/or distribution fee, the administration fee, and the incentive fee. From time to time, the Administrator may outsource certain administrative duties provided to the Fund with respect to the administration fee to third parties. The fees, costs and expenses of any such third-party service providers will be payable by the Administrator out of its administration fee. See “Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement – Administration Agreement.”

 

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Q:

What are the offering and servicing costs?

 

A:

No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, however, if you buy Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [ ]% cap on NAV for Class D shares and [ ]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. Please consult your selling agent for additional information.

Subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, we will pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager: (a) for Class S shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [ ]% per annum of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets for the Class S shares and (b) for Class D shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [ ]% per annum of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets for the Class D shares, in each case, accrued daily and payable monthly. No shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be paid with respect to the Class I shares. The distribution and servicing expenses borne by the participating brokers may be different from and substantially less than the amount of shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees charged. The shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be payable to the Intermediary Manager, but the Intermediary Manager anticipates that all or a portion of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating brokers. All or a portion of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee may be used to pay for sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services. We also may pay for these sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services outside of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees and our Distribution and Servicing Plan. The total amount that will be paid over time for other underwriting compensation depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of our investments. We will also pay or reimburse certain organization and offering expenses, including, subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, certain wholesaling expenses. See “Plan of Distribution” and “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Q:

What are your other expected expenses?

 

A:

We expect to incur organization and offering expenses, as well as operating expenses in the form of our management and incentive fees, administration fee, shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees, interest expense on our borrowings and other expenses, including the expenses we pay to our Administrator. See “Fees and Expenses.”

The Adviser will waive its compensation (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses of or make payments to the Fund) to the extent that, for any calendar month, “Specified Expenses” (as defined below) would exceed the Total Expense Cap (as defined below). “Specified Expenses” of the Fund means all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund, including organizational and certain offering expenses, with the exception of: (i) the management fee, (ii) the shareholder servicing fee, (iii) the distribution fee, (iv) brokerage costs, (v) dividend/interest payments (including any dividend payments, interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any leverage incurred by the Fund), (vi) taxes, and (vii) extraordinary expenses (as determined in the sole discretion of the Adviser). “Total Expense Cap” means the annual rate of [ ]% of the Fund’s net assets (annualized). The Adviser may discontinue its obligation to waive its compensation or to bear other expenses at any time (i) prior to [   ], [2025] with the written consent of the Board of Trustees, and (ii) on or after [   ], [2025] upon written notice to the Fund. If, while the Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund, the estimated annualized Specified Expenses for a given month are less than the Total Expense Cap, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the compensation waived and other expenses borne by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund pursuant to the Fund’s Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement (the

 

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“Reimbursement Amount”) during any of the previous thirty-six (36) months, but only to the extent that the Fund’s estimated annualized Specified Expenses are less than, for such month, the lesser of the Total Expense Cap or any other relevant expense limit then in effect with respect to the Fund, and provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount and will not include any amounts previously reimbursed. The Adviser may recapture a Specified Expense in any year within the thirty-six (36) month period after the Adviser bears the expense.

 

Q:

What are your policies related to conflicts of interests with Blackstone and its affiliates?

 

A:

The Adviser and the Firm will be subject to certain conflicts of interest with respect to the services the Adviser and the Administrator provide for us. These conflicts will arise primarily from the involvement of the Firm in other activities that may conflict with our activities. You should be aware that individual conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of our interest.

 

   

Fund Co-Investment Opportunities. As a closed-end fund regulated under the 1940 Act, we are subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which will in certain circumstances limit our ability to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside the Other Clients (as defined in “Potential Conflicts of Interest” below). There can be no assurance that such regulatory restrictions will not adversely affect our ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities. However, subject to the 1940 Act and any applicable co-investment exemptive order issued by the SEC, we may co-invest with Other Clients (including co-investment or other vehicles in which the Firm or its personnel invest and that co-invest with such Other Clients) in investments that are suitable for us and one or more of such Other Clients. Even if we and any such Other Clients and/or co-investment or other vehicles invest in the same securities, conflicts of interest may still arise.

We have received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Such order may restrict our ability to enter into follow-on investments or other transactions. Pursuant to such order, we may co-invest in a negotiated deal with certain affiliates of the Adviser or certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. We may also receive an allocation in such a deal alongside affiliates pursuant to other mechanisms to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

   

Other Affiliate Transactions and Investments in Different Levels of Capital Structure. From time to time, we and the Other Clients may make investments at different levels of an issuer’s capital structure or otherwise in different classes of an issuer’s securities or loans, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act. While less common, subject to applicable law, from time to time we could hold an investment in a different layer of the capital structure than an investor or another party with which Blackstone has a material relationship, in which case Blackstone could have an incentive to cause us or the portfolio company to offer more favorable terms to such parties (including, for instance, financing arrangements). Certain such investments inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest between or among the various classes of securities or loans that are expected to be held by such entities. To the extent we hold securities or loans that are different (including with respect to their relative seniority) than those held by an Other Client, the Adviser and its affiliates will be presented with decisions when the interests of the funds are in conflict.

For example, conflicts could arise where we lend funds to a portfolio company while an Other Client invests in equity securities of such portfolio company. In this circumstance, for example, if such portfolio company were to go into bankruptcy, become insolvent or otherwise be unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with its debt covenants, conflicts of interest could arise between the holders of different types of securities or loans as to what actions the portfolio company should take.

 

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Further conflicts could arise after we and Other Clients have made our respective initial investments. For example, if additional financing is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties, it is not always in our best interest to provide such additional financing. If the Other Clients were to lose their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in our best interests might be impaired.

Any applicable co-investment exemptive order issued by the SEC may restrict our ability to participate in follow-on financings. BXCI may in its sole discretion take steps to reduce the potential for adversity between us and the Other Clients, including causing us and/or such Other Clients to take certain actions that, in the absence of such conflict, we would not take. Such conflicts will be more difficult if we and Other Clients hold significant or controlling interests in competing or different tranches of a portfolio company’s capital structure. Equity holders and debt holders have different (and often competing) motives, incentives, liquidity goals and other interests with respect to a portfolio company. In addition, there could be circumstances where BXCI agrees to implement certain procedures to ameliorate conflicts of interest that involve a forbearance of rights relating to us or Other Clients, such as where BXCI is expected to cause us or Other Clients to decline to exercise certain control-and/or foreclosure-related rights with respect to a portfolio company.

Further, we are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of affiliates (including portfolio companies of Other Clients) without the prior approval of a majority of the independent members of the Board of Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund may be an affiliate of us for purposes of the 1940 Act and generally, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of the Board of Trustees. However, we may under certain circumstances purchase any such affiliate’s loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Adviser between our interests and the interests of such affiliate, in that the ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in our best interest may be limited. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or closely related times), without prior approval of the Board of Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC.

In addition, conflicts may arise in determining the amount of an investment, if any, to be allocated among potential investors and the respective terms thereof. There can be no assurance that any conflict will be resolved our favor, and each shareholder acknowledges and agrees that in some cases, subject to applicable law, a decision by BXCI to take any particular action could have the effect of benefiting an Other Client and therefore may not have been in our best interest. There can be no assurance that the return on our investment will be equivalent to or better than the returns obtained by the Other Clients participating in the same or similar transactions. The shareholders will not receive any benefit from fees paid to any affiliate of the Adviser in respect of any Other Client’s investment in a portfolio company.

 

   

Other Blackstone and BXCI Clients; Allocation of Investment Opportunities. Certain inherent conflicts of interest arise from the fact that the Adviser, BXCI and Blackstone provide investment management, advisory and sub-advisory services to us and Other Clients.

BXCI and/or Blackstone may give advice to, and recommend securities for, Other Clients that may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, us, even though their investment objectives may be the same as or similar to ours. BXCI has adopted guidelines and policies, which can be expected to be updated from time to time, regarding allocation of investment opportunities. While BXCI will seek to manage potential conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner, the portfolio strategies employed by BXCI and Blackstone in managing their respective Other Clients are likely to conflict from time to time with the transactions and strategies employed by the Adviser in managing us

 

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and may affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which we invest. Participation in specific investment opportunities may be appropriate, at times, for both us and Other Clients.

BXCI provides investment management services to Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients. In addition, Blackstone provides investment management services to Blackstone Clients. BXCI will share appropriate investment opportunities (and sale opportunities) (including, without limitation, secondary market transactions and certain syndicated primary issuance transactions (which generally will not be originated investments)) with Other Clients and us in accordance with Firm-wide allocation policies, which generally provide for sharing pro rata based on targeted acquisition size (generally based on available capital) or targeted sale size (or, in some sales cases, the aggregate positions held by us and the applicable Other Clients), taking into account actual and anticipated investments and capital commitments (as appropriate), available cash, asset based leverage and relative capital of the Fund and the applicable Other Clients and such other factors as BXCI determines in good faith to be appropriate.

To the extent an opportunity is shared with one or more Other Clients, BXCI expects that such Other Clients generally will invest on substantially the same economic terms available to us (including sharing of transaction fees and expenses) and generally will exit investments at the same time and on substantially the same economic terms as us, and on a pro rata basis with us subject to legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or applicable considerations (including the terms of the governing agreements of, or portfolio management considerations applicable to, us or such Other Clients); provided that we may syndicate a portion of an investment where Other Clients do not also syndicate a portion of the investment or vice versa. See also “Potential Conflicts of Interest – Transactions with Clients of Blackstone Insurance Solutions”.

 

   

Insurance-Related Companies. We may invest in or wholly own insurance-related companies (including newly formed entities) that enter into reinsurance arrangements with third-party insurance companies (a “Cedant”) that are not affiliated with the Fund (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) but may have assets managed by BXCI. In such cases, these reinsurance arrangements would result in BXCI (either directly or through sub-manager arrangements with the Cedant) managing an account held by the Cedant whose assets support reinsurance obligations entered into by our insurance-related portfolio entity; provided that our insurance-related portfolio entity would not indirectly bear the fees related to any reinsurance arrangement with assets managed by BXCI unless the Cedant that our insurance-related portfolio entity is reinsuring selected BXCI as manager independently after considering third-party alternatives. The economic return to our insurance-related portfolio entity of such reinsurance arrangements would be reduced by the cost of any management fee expenses paid by the Cedant, even if the fees are paid to BXCI (because such expenses would not offset the Fund’s management fee). The fees paid to BXCI by the Cedant may exceed fees paid to BXCI by the Fund with respect to the Fund’s investment in the insurance-related portfolio entity. BXCI will also manage or sub-manage the general account or other accounts (including other insurance-related accounts) of certain of these third-party insurance companies and by entering into the reinsurance arrangement with our insurance-related portfolio entity, the Cedant would be anticipated to have more capacity to sell additional insurance products and thus obtain additional capital or assets, which can increase the assets managed by BXCI on behalf of the Cedant. As a result of the foregoing, BXCI will be incentivized to participate in and pursue more insurance-related transactions due to the prospect of earning such fees. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable guidance, our insurance-related portfolio entity is expected to also engage affiliates to provide non-investment management services from time to time consistent with applicable law. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest—Portfolio Company Service Providers and Vendors.”

 

   

Investment Alongside Regulated Funds. As discussed above, BXCI has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits certain existing and future Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients that

 

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are closed-end management investment companies that have elected to be regulated as a BDC or are registered under the 1940 Act and who intend to rely on the exemptive order (each a “Regulated Fund” and collectively, the “Regulated Funds”), including us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of BXCI, and certain funds managed and controlled by BXCI and its affiliates, including us and Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients, subject to certain terms and conditions. For so long as any privately negotiated investment opportunity falls within certain established investment criteria of one or more Regulated Funds, such investment opportunity shall also be offered to such Regulated Fund(s). In the event that the aggregate targeted investment sizes of us, such Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients and such Regulated Fund(s) that are allocated an investment opportunity exceed the amount of such investment opportunity, allocation of such investment opportunity to each of us, such Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients and Regulated Fund(s) will be reduced proportionately based on their respective “available capital” as defined in the co-investment exemptive order, which may result in allocation to us in an amount less than what it would otherwise have been if such Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Client(s) and Regulated Fund(s) did not participate in such investment opportunity. The co-investment exemptive order also restricts our ability (or the ability of any such Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Client) from investing in any privately negotiated investment opportunity alongside a Regulated Fund except at the same time and on same terms, as described in the exemptive order. As a result, we risk being unable to make investments in different parts of the capital structure of the same issuer in which a Regulated Fund has invested or seeks to invest, and Regulated Funds risk being unable to make investments in different parts of the capital structure of the same issuer in which we have invested or seek to invest. We may be unable to participate in or effect certain transactions, or take certain actions in respect of certain investments, on account of applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act, related guidance from the SEC and/or our exemptive order. For example, we may be restricted from participating in certain transactions or taking certain actions in respect of portfolio companies in which certain funds managed and controlled by BXCI and its affiliates and/or a Regulated Fund has also invested, which may include, but is not limited to declining to vote, participating in a potential co-investment opportunity (as such participation may not comply with the conditions of the co-investment exemptive order), exercising rights with respect to any such investment, and/or declining to participate in follow-on investments. We may also be required to sell an investment to avoid potential violations of the 1940 Act and/or related rules thereunder or for other reasons. In such cases, our interests in an investment may be adversely affected, including by resulting in the dilution of or decrease in the value of our investment, or otherwise by resulting in our being put in a disadvantageous position with respect to the investment as compared to Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients, including other Regulated Funds. Whether we participate or decline to participate in any such action or transaction will be made by the Adviser in its sole discretion and will take into account the Adviser’s fiduciary duties and applicable law, including the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and/or the exemptive order. There is no assurance that any such determination will be resolved in favor of our interests. The rules promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as well as any related guidance from the SEC and/or the terms of the exemptive order itself, are subject to change, and BXCI could undertake to amend the exemptive order (subject to SEC approval), obtain additional exemptive relief, or otherwise be subject to other requirements in respect of co-investments us, any Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Client and any Regulated Funds, any of which could impact the amount of any allocation made available to Regulated Funds and thereby affect (and potentially decrease) the allocation made to us.

Moreover, with respect to BXCI’s ability to allocate investment opportunities, including where such opportunities are within the common objectives and guidelines of the Fund and one or more Other Clients (which allocations are to be made on a basis that BXCI believes in good faith to be fair and reasonable), BXCI and Blackstone have established general guidelines and policies, which it can be expected to update from time to time, for determining how such allocations are to be made, which, among other things, set forth principles regarding what constitutes “debt” or “debt-like” investments,

 

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criteria for defining “control-oriented equity” or “infrastructure” investments, guidance regarding allocation for certain types of investments (e.g., distressed assets) and other matters. In addition, certain Other Clients can receive certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such Other Clients’ respective governing agreements. The application of those guidelines and conditions could result in us or Other Clients not participating (and/or not participating to the same extent) in certain investment opportunities in which they would have otherwise participated had the related allocations been determined without regard to such guidelines and conditions and based only on the circumstances of those particular investments.

Additionally, investment opportunities sourced by BXCI will be allocated in accordance with Blackstone’s and BXCI’s allocation policies, which provide that investment opportunities will be allocated in whole or in part to other business units of the Firm on a basis that Blackstone and BXCI believe in good faith to be fair and reasonable, based on various factors, including the involvement of the respective teams from BXCI and such other business units. It should also be noted that investment opportunities sourced by business units of the Firm other than BXCI will be allocated in accordance with such business units’ allocation policies, which will result in such investment opportunities being allocated, in whole or in part, away from BXCI, us and Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients.

When BXCI determines not to pursue some or all of an investment opportunity for us that would otherwise be within our objectives and strategies, and Blackstone or BXCI provides the opportunity or offers the opportunity to Other Clients (or other parties, including portfolio companies), Blackstone or BXCI, including their personnel (including BXCI personnel), will, in certain circumstances, receive compensation from the Other Clients and/or other parties, whether or not in respect of a particular investment, including an allocation of carried interest or referral fees, and any such compensation could be greater than amounts paid by us to BXCI. As a result, BXCI (including BXCI personnel who receive such compensation) could be incentivized to allocate investment opportunities away from us to or source investment opportunities for Other Clients and/or other parties. In addition, in some cases Blackstone or BXCI can be expected to earn greater fees when Other Clients participate alongside or instead of us in an investment.

 

   

Group Procurement; Discounts. We, subject to applicable law, and certain portfolio companies will enter into agreements regarding group procurement (including, but not limited to, CoreTrust, an independent group purchasing organization), benefits management, purchase of title and/or other insurance policies (which can be expected to include brokerage and/or placement thereof, and will from time to time be pooled across portfolio companies and discounted due to scale, including through sharing of deductibles and other forms of shared risk retention) from a third party or an affiliate of BXCI and/or Blackstone, and other operational, administrative or management related initiatives. The Firm will allocate the cost of these various services and products purchased on a group basis among us, Other Clients and their portfolio companies. Some of these arrangements result in commissions, discounts, rebates or similar payments to BXCI and/or Blackstone or their affiliates (including personnel), or Other Clients and their portfolio companies, including as a result of transactions entered into by us and our portfolio companies and/or related to a portion of the savings achieved by the portfolio companies. Such commissions or payment will not reduce the management fee. The Firm can be expected to also receive consulting, usage or other fees from the parties to these group procurement arrangements. To the extent that a portfolio company of an Other Client is providing such a service, such portfolio company and such Other Client will benefit. Further, the benefits received by a particular portfolio company providing the service could be greater than those received by us and our portfolio companies receiving the service. Conflicts exist in the allocation of the costs and benefits of these arrangements, and shareholders rely on the Adviser to handle them in its sole discretion.

The foregoing list of conflicts does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the actual and potential conflicts involved in an investment in us. Prospective investors should read our offering

 

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documents and consult with their own advisors before deciding whether to invest in us. In addition, as our investment program develops and changes over time, an investment in us may be subject to additional and different actual and potential conflicts. Although the various conflicts discussed herein are generally described separately, prospective investors should consider the potential effects of the interplay of multiple conflicts.

See “Potential Conflicts of Interest” for additional information about conflicts of interest that could impact us.

 

Q:

When will I get my detailed tax information?

 

A:

In the case of certain U.S. shareholders, we expect your IRS Form(s) 1099-DIV tax information, if required, to be provided by the end of February following each tax year. In the case of certain non-U.S. shareholders, we expect your IRS Form(s) 1042-S tax information, if required, to be provided by April 15 following each tax year.

 

Q:

Who can help answer my questions?

 

A:

If you have more questions about this offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your financial advisor or our transfer agent: [  ]

 

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FEES AND EXPENSES

The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in Common Shares will bear, directly or indirectly. Other expenses are estimated and may vary. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown.

 

     Class S
Shares
    Class D
Shares
    Class I
Shares
 

Shareholder transaction expenses (fees paid directly from your investment)

      

Maximum sales load(1)

     —      —      — 

Maximum Early Repurchase Deduction(2)

     2.00     2.00     2.00

 

     Class S
Shares
    Class D
Shares
    Class I
Shares
 

Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to our Common Shares)(3)

      

Base management fees(4)

      [ ]      [ ]       [ ]

Incentive fees(5)

     —        —        — 

Administration Fee

     [ ]     [ ]     [ ]

Shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees(6)

     [ ]     [ ]     — 

Interest payment on borrowed funds(7)

     [ ]     [ ]     [ ]

Other expenses(8)

     [ ]     [ ]     [ ]

Total annual expenses

     [ ]     [ ]     [ ]

Fees Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed(9)

     [ ]     [ ]     [ ]

Total annual expenses After Waiver and/or Reimbursement

     [ ]     [ ]     [ ]

 

(1)

No upfront sales load will be paid with respect to Class S shares, Class D shares or Class I shares, however, if you buy Class S shares or Class D shares through certain financial intermediaries, they may directly charge you transaction or other fees, including upfront placement fees or brokerage commissions, in such amount as they may determine, provided that selling agents limit such charges to a [ ]% cap on NAV for Class D shares and [ ]% cap on NAV for Class S shares. Selling agents will not charge such fees on Class I shares. Please consult your selling agent for additional information.

(2)

A 2.00% early redemption fee payable to the Fund will be charged with respect to the repurchase of a shareholder’s Common Shares at any time prior to the day immediately preceding the one-year anniversary of a shareholder’s purchase of the Common Shares (on a “first in-first out” basis). The one-year holding period will be satisfied if at least one year has elapsed from (a) the issuance date of the applicable Common Shares to (b) the subscription date immediately following the Repurchase Pricing Date used in the repurchase of such Common Shares. The Early Repurchase Deduction may be waived in the case of repurchase requests arising from the death, divorce or qualified disability of the holder; in the event that a shareholder’s Common Shares are repurchased because the shareholder has failed to maintain the $500 minimum account balance; due to trade or operational error; and repurchases of Common Shares submitted by discretionary model portfolio management programs (and similar arrangements) as approved by the Fund. In addition, the Fund’s Common Shares may be sold to certain feeder vehicles primarily created to hold the Fund’s Common Shares that in turn offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons. For such feeder vehicles and similar arrangements in certain markets, the Fund will not apply the Early Repurchase Deduction to the feeder vehicles or underlying investors, often because of administrative or systems limitations. The Early Repurchase Deduction will be retained by the Fund for the benefit of remaining shareholders.

(3)

Weighted average net assets employed as the denominator for expense ratio computation is $[ ] million. This estimate is based on the assumption that we sell $[ ] million of our Common Shares in the initial 12-month period of the offering following the date we meet the minimum offering requirement. Actual net

 

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  assets will depend on the number of shares we actually sell, realized gains/losses, unrealized appreciation/ depreciation and share repurchase activity, if any.
(4)

The base management fee paid to our Adviser is calculated at an annual rate of [ ] of the average daily value of our net assets beginning of the first calendar day of the applicable month.

(5)

We may have investment income that could result in the payment of an incentive fee in the first year of investment operations. The incentive fee, if any, is based on income, whereby we will pay the Adviser quarterly in arrears [   ] of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (as defined below) for each calendar quarter subject to a [   ] annualized hurdle rate, with a full catch-up. As we cannot predict whether we will meet the necessary incentive fee hurdle, we have assumed no incentive fee for this chart. Once fully invested, we expect the incentive fees we pay to increase to the extent we earn greater income through our investments. If we achieved an annualized total return of [ ]% for each quarter made up entirely of net investment income, no incentive fees would be payable. See “Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement” for more information concerning the incentive fees.

(6)

Subject to FINRA limitations on underwriting compensation, we will also pay the following shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees to the Intermediary Manager: (a) for Class S shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [ ]% per annum of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets for the Class S shares and (b) for Class D shares, a shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee equal to [ ]% per annum of the average daily value of the Fund’s net assets for the Class D shares, in each case, accrued daily and payable monthly. The distribution and servicing expenses borne by the participating brokers may be different from and substantially less than the amount of shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees charged. All or a portion of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee may be used to pay for sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services. The Fund also may pay for these sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and certain other administrative services outside of the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees and its Distribution and Servicing Plan. No shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees will be paid with respect to the Class I shares. The total amount that will be paid over time for other underwriting compensation depends on the average length of time for which shares remain outstanding, the term over which such amount is measured and the performance of our investments. We will cease paying the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee on the Class S shares and Class D shares on the earlier to occur of the following: (i) a listing of our Common Shares, (ii) our merger or consolidation with or into another entity, or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or (iii) the date following the completion of the primary portion of this offering on which, in the aggregate, underwriting compensation from all sources in connection with this offering, including the shareholder servicing and/or distribution fee and other underwriting compensation (including any amounts paid by the Adviser or its affiliates from their own resources), exceeds the applicable FINRA limitation.

(7)

We may borrow funds to make investments, including before we have fully invested the proceeds of this continuous offering. To the extent that we determine it is appropriate to borrow funds to make investments, the costs associated with such borrowing will be indirectly borne by shareholders. The figure in the table assumes that we borrow for investment purposes an amount equal to [ ]% of our weighted average net assets, and that the average annual cost of borrowings, including the amortization of cost associated with obtaining borrowings and unused commitment fees, on the amount borrowed is currently estimated to be [ ]%. Our ability to incur leverage depends, in large part, on the availability of financing in the market.

(8)

“Other expenses” include accounting, legal and auditing fees, reimbursement of expenses to our Administrator, organization and offering expenses and fees payable to our Trustees. The amount presented in the table estimates the amounts we expect to pay during the initial 12-month period of the offering following the initial closing of the offering.

(9)

The Adviser will waive its compensation (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses of or make payments to the Fund) to the extent that, for any calendar month, “Specified Expenses” (as defined below) would exceed the Total Expense Cap (as defined below). “Specified Expenses” of the Fund means all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund, including organizational and certain offering expenses, with the exception of: (i) the management fee, (ii) the shareholder servicing fee, (iii) the distribution fee,

 

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  (iv) brokerage costs, (v) dividend/interest payments (including any dividend payments, interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any leverage incurred by the Fund), (vi) taxes, and (vii) extraordinary expenses (as determined in the sole discretion of the Adviser). “Total Expense Cap” means the annual rate of [ ]% of the Fund’s net assets (annualized). The Adviser may discontinue its obligation to waive its compensation or to bear other expenses at any time (i) prior to [ ], [2025] with the written consent of the Board of Trustees and (ii) on or after [ ], [2025] upon written notice to the Fund. If, while the Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund, the estimated annualized Specified Expenses for a given month are less than the Total Expense Cap, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the compensation waived and other expenses borne by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund pursuant to the Fund’s Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement (the “Reimbursement Amount”) during any of the previous thirty-six (36) months, but only to the extent that the Fund’s estimated annualized Specified Expenses are less than, for such month, the lesser of the Total Expense Cap or any other relevant expense limit then in effect with respect to the Fund, and provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount and will not include any amounts previously reimbursed. The Adviser may recapture a Specified Expense in any year within the thirty-six (36) month period after the Adviser bears the expense.

Example: We have provided an example of the projected dollar amount of total expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in each class of our Common Shares. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed that: (1) our annual operating expenses and offering expenses remain at the levels set forth in the table above, except to reduce annual expenses upon completion of organization and offering expenses, (2) the annual return before fees and expenses is 5.0%, (3) the net return after payment of fees and expenses is distributed to shareholders and reinvested at NAV; (4) your financial intermediary does not directly charge you transaction or other fees; and (5) the Reimbursement Amount has been applied through [ ].

Class S shares

 

Return Assumption

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:

   $ [     $ [     $ [     $ [ 

Total expenses assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:

   $ [     $ [     $ [     $ [ 

Class D shares

 

Return Assumption

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:

   $ [     $ [     $ [     $ [ 

Total expenses assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:

   $ [     $ [     $ [     $ [ 

Class I shares

 

Return Assumption

   1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5.0% annual return from net investment income:

   $ [     $ [     $ [     $ [ 

Total expenses assuming a 5.0% annual return solely from net realized capital gains:

   $ [     $ [     $ [     $ [ 

 

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While the examples assume a 5.0% annual return on investment before fees and expenses, our performance will vary and may result in an annual return that is greater or less than this. These examples should not be considered a representation of your future expenses. If we achieve sufficient returns on our investments to trigger a quarterly incentive fee on income and/or if we achieve net realized capital gains in excess of 5.0%, both our returns to our shareholders and our expenses would be higher. See “Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement” for information concerning incentive fees.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our Common Shares involves a number of significant risks. The following information is a discussion of the material risk factors associated with an investment in our Common Shares specifically, as well as those factors generally associated with an investment in a company with investment objectives, investment policies or capital structure similar to ours. In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, you should consider carefully the following information before making an investment in our Common Shares. The risks set forth below are not the only risks we face. Such additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In such cases, the NAV of our Common Shares could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to the Fund’s Business and Structure

Limited Operating History. The Fund has not commenced material operations and therefore has no material operating history upon which potential investors may evaluate past or future performance. Investors should draw no conclusions from the performance of any other Blackstone affiliated or managed vehicles, and should not expect to achieve similar returns.

Ability of Adviser to Achieve Investment Objectives. Since we have no employees, we depend on the investment expertise, skill and network of business contacts of the broader networks of the Adviser and its affiliates, as well as the persons and firms our Adviser may retain to provide services on our behalf. The Adviser evaluates, negotiates, structures, executes, monitors and services our investments. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued service and coordination of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and its senior management team. The departure of any members of Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives depends on the Adviser’s ability to identify and analyze, and to invest in, finance and monitor investments that meet our investment criteria. The Adviser’s capabilities in structuring the investment process, providing competent, attentive and efficient services to us, and facilitating access to financing on acceptable terms depend on the employment of investment professionals in an adequate number and of adequate sophistication to match the corresponding flow of transactions. To achieve our investment objectives, the Adviser may need to hire, train, supervise and manage new investment professionals to participate in our investment selection and monitoring process.

There is increasing competition among financial sponsors, investment banks and other investors for hiring and retaining qualified investment professionals, and there can be no assurance that the Adviser will be able to find qualified investment professionals in a timely manner or at all. Failure to support our investment process could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Investment Advisory Agreement will be approved pursuant to Section 15 of the 1940 Act. In addition, the Investment Advisory Agreement has termination provisions that allow the parties to terminate the agreement. The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by us upon 60 days’ written notice or by the Adviser upon 120 days’ written notice. If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated, it may adversely affect the quality of our investment opportunities. In addition, in the event the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated, it may be difficult for us to replace the Adviser. If the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated and no suitable replacement is found to manage us, we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives. Furthermore, we may incur certain costs in connection with a termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

Ability of Adviser to Maintain Relationships. The Adviser depends on its broader organization’s relationships with private equity sponsors, investment banks, and commercial banks and others, and we rely to a

 

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significant extent upon these relationships to provide us with potential investment opportunities. If the Adviser or its broader organization fail to maintain their existing relationships or develop new relationships with other sponsors or sources of investment opportunities, we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, individuals with whom the Adviser or its broader organizations have relationships are not obligated to provide us with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will generate investment opportunities for us.

Competition Risk. We compete for investments with other investment funds and a variety of other investors (including private credit funds, mezzanine funds, performing and other credit funds, funds that invest in CLOs, structured notes, derivatives and other types of collateralized securities and structured products, specialty finance companies, real estate investment trusts), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding (including other investment vehicles managed by affiliates of Blackstone). These other investment funds and other investors might be reasonable investment alternatives to us and may be less costly or complex with fewer and/or different risks than we have. Some of our competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us, such as the U.S. government. As a result of these new competitors entering the financing markets in which we operate, competition for investment opportunities in U.S. private companies may intensify. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. With respect to corporate direct lending, a significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in U.S. private companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to, the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as an investment company.

Large Shareholder Risk. To the extent a large proportion of Common Shares are held by a small number of shareholders (or a single common shareholder), including affiliates of the Adviser, the Fund is subject to the risk that these shareholders will seek to sell Common Shares in large amounts rapidly in connection with repurchase offers. These transactions could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to conduct its investment program. Furthermore, it is possible that in response to a repurchase offer, the total amount of Common Shares tendered by a small number of shareholders (or a single common shareholder) may exceed the number of Common Shares that the Fund has offered to repurchase. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a pro rata portion of shares tendered by each shareholder. SeeRepurchase Offers Risk”.

Deployment of Capital. In light of the nature of our continuous offering as well as ongoing and periodic private offerings in relation to our investment strategy and the need to be able to deploy potentially large amounts of capital quickly to capitalize on potential investment opportunities, if we have difficulty identifying suitable investments on attractive terms, there could be a delay between the time we receive net proceeds from the sale of our Common Shares in any public or private offering and the time we invest the net proceeds. Our proportion of privately-negotiated investments may be lower than expected. We may also from time to time hold cash pending deployment into investments or have less than our targeted leverage, which cash or shortfall in target leverage may at times be significant, particularly at times when we are receiving high amounts of offering proceeds and/or times when there are few attractive investment opportunities. Such cash may be held in an account for the benefit of our shareholders that may be invested in money market accounts or other similar temporary investments, each of which may be subject to management fees.

In the event we are unable to find suitable investments, such cash may be maintained for longer periods which would be dilutive to overall investment returns. This could cause a substantial delay in the time it takes for your investment to realize its full potential return and could adversely affect our ability to pay regular distributions of net investment income to you. It is not anticipated that the temporary investment of such cash into money market accounts or other similar temporary investments pending deployment into investments will

 

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generate significant interest, and investors should understand that such low interest payments on the temporarily invested cash may adversely affect overall returns. In the event we fail to timely invest the net proceeds of sales of our Common Shares or do not deploy sufficient capital to meet our targeted leverage, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.

Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk. The Fund may be adversely affected by uncertainties such as terrorism, international political developments, and changes in government policies, taxation, restrictions on foreign investment and currency repatriation, currency fluctuations and other developments in the laws and regulations of the countries in which it is invested. Likewise, natural and environmental disasters, epidemics or pandemics, and systemic market dislocations may be highly disruptive to economies and markets. SeeEpidemic and Pandemic Risk.” Uncertainties and events around the world may (i) result in market volatility, (ii) have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and (iii) cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. The Fund cannot predict the effects of geopolitical events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets.

Market Conditions; Discounts to Par Value. The Fund’s investment strategy with respect to certain investments may be based upon the premise that loans, debt instruments or participation interests related thereto that are otherwise performing may from time to time be available for purchase by the Fund at “discounted” rates or at “undervalued” prices. Purchasing debt instruments and other interests at what may appear to be “undervalued” or “discounted” levels is no guarantee that these investments will generate attractive risk-adjusted returns to the Fund or will not be subject to further reductions in value. No assurance can be given that loans or participation interests can be acquired at favorable prices, that such loans or participation interests will not default or that the market for such interests will continue to improve. In addition, there can be no assurance that the market conditions for investing in debt instruments may not deteriorate further, which could have an adverse effect on the performance of the Fund’s investments. While the Fund performs due diligence in connection with each of its investments, there may be an increased risk that the documentation relating to an investment in loans may contain a material misstatement, omission or misrepresentation, which may be relied upon by the Adviser and adversely affect the performance of such investment.

Lack of Transparency in Certain Markets. Companies in certain markets are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and disclosure requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a company in certain markets may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would have been reflected had such financial statements been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, for a company that keeps accounting records in currency other than euros, inflation accounting rules in certain markets outside the U.S. require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of a currency of constant purchasing power. As a result, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of real estate, companies and securities markets. Accordingly, the Fund’s ability to conduct due diligence in connection with an investment and to monitor the investment may be adversely affected by these factors. In addition, investing in certain non-U.S. markets poses risks relating to (i) currency exchange matters, including fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the various non-U.S. currencies in which the Fund’s non-U.S. investments may be denominated, and costs associated with conversion of investment principal and income from one currency into another; (ii) differences between the U.S. and non-U.S. securities markets, including potential price volatility in and relative illiquidity of some non-U.S. securities markets; (iii) potential price volatility in and relative illiquidity of some foreign securities markets; (iv) less government supervision and regulation; (v) governmental decisions to discontinue support of economic reform programs generally and impose centrally planned economies; (vi) less extensive regulation of the securities markets; (vii) certain economic, social and political risks, including potential exchange control regulations and restrictions on foreign investment and repatriation of capital, the risks of political, economic or social instability and the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation; (viii) the possible imposition of foreign taxes on income and gains recognized with respect to securities; (ix) less developed corporate laws

 

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regarding fiduciary duties and the protection of investors; (x) longer settlement periods for securities transactions, (xi) less reliable judicial systems to enforce contracts and applicable law; (xii) differences in the legal and regulatory environment or enhanced legal and regulatory compliance; (xiii) political hostility to investments by foreign or private equity investors; and (xiv) less publicly available information.

In addition, in light of the continued and ongoing uncertainty in European debt markets as a result of the sovereign debt crises of some of the members of the European Union (the “EU”) and unique political risks associated therewith, investments may be subject to heightened risks or risks not associated with the foregoing. In addition, issuers located in certain European jurisdictions may be involved in restructurings, bankruptcy proceedings and/or reorganizations that are not subject to laws and regulations that are similar to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the rights of creditors afforded in U.S. jurisdictions. To the extent such non-U.S. laws and regulations do not provide the client and/or the Adviser with equivalent rights and privileges necessary to promote and protect the Fund’s interest in any such proceeding, the Fund’s investments may be adversely affected. While the Adviser intends, where deemed appropriate, to manage the Fund in a manner that will minimize exposure to the foregoing risks (although the Adviser does not in the ordinary course expect to hedge currency risks), there can be no assurance that adverse developments with respect to such risks will not adversely affect the assets of the Fund that are held in certain countries.

Price Declines in the Medium- and Large-Sized U.S. Corporate Debt Market. Conditions in the medium-and-large sized U.S. corporate debt market may deteriorate, as seen during the recent financial crisis, which may cause pricing levels to similarly decline or be volatile. During the 2008-2009 financial crisis, many institutions were forced to raise cash by selling their interests in performing assets in order to satisfy margin requirements or the equivalent of margin requirements imposed by their lenders and/or, in the case of hedge funds and other investment vehicles, to satisfy widespread redemption requests. This resulted in a forced deleveraging cycle of price declines, compulsory sales, and further price declines, with falling underlying credit values, and other constraints resulting from the credit crisis generating further selling pressure. If similar events occurred in the medium- and large-sized U.S. corporate debt market, our NAV could decline through an increase in unrealized depreciation and incurrence of realized losses in connection with the sale of our investments, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Spread Widening Risks. For reasons not necessarily attributable to any of the risks set forth herein (for example, supply/demand imbalances or other market forces), the prices of the debt instruments and other securities in which the Fund invests may decline substantially. In particular, purchasing debt instruments or other assets at what may appear to be “undervalued” or “discounted” levels is no guarantee that these assets will not be trading at even lower levels at a time of valuation or at the time of sale. It may not be possible to predict, or to hedge against, such “spread widening” risk. Additionally, the perceived discount in pricing from previous environments described herein may still not reflect the true value of the assets underlying debt instruments in which the Fund invests and therefore further deteriorations in value with respect thereto may occur following the Fund’s investment therein.

Uncertainty as to the Value of the Fund’s Investments. Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined pursuant to policies adopted by, and subject to the oversight of, our Board of Trustees. There is not a public market for the securities of the privately-held companies and certain other private assets in which we plan to invest. We expect that many of our investments will not be publicly-traded or actively traded on a secondary market. We will value these securities daily at fair value as determined in good faith as required by the 1940 Act, but generally based on the most recent monthly (or, in certain cases, quarterly) mark. Between monthly (or, in certain cases, quarterly) valuations the Fund will consider daily whether there has been a material change to such investments as to affect their fair value, but such analysis will be more limited than the monthly process.

As part of the valuation process, we will generally take into account relevant factors in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments, without market quotations, many of which are loans, including and in

 

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combination, as relevant: (i) the estimated enterprise value of a portfolio company; (ii) the nature and realizable value of any collateral; (iii) the portfolio company’s ability to make payments based on its earnings and cash flow; (iv) the markets in which the portfolio company does business; (v) a comparison of the portfolio company’s securities to any similar publicly traded securities; and (vi) overall changes in the interest rate environment and the credit markets that may affect the price at which similar investments may be made in the future. Our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these non-traded securities existed. Due to this uncertainty, our fair value determinations may cause our NAV on a given date to materially differ from the value that we may ultimately realize upon the sale of one or more of our investments. If we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we may realize amounts that are different from what was previously the value, and such differences could be material.

Repurchase Offers Risk. The Fund is an “interval fund” and, in order to provide liquidity to shareholders, the Fund, subject to applicable law, will conduct quarterly repurchase offers of the Fund’s outstanding Common Shares at NAV, with the size of the repurchase offer subject to approval of the Board. In all cases, such repurchase offers will be for at least 5% and not more than 25% of its outstanding Common Shares at NAV, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act. The Fund currently expects to conduct quarterly repurchase offers for 5% of its outstanding Common Shares under ordinary circumstances. The Fund believes that these repurchase offers are generally beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders, and repurchases may be funded from available cash, borrowings, subscription proceeds or sales of portfolio securities. However, repurchase offers and the need to fund repurchase obligations may affect the ability of the Fund to be fully invested or force the Fund to maintain a higher percentage of its assets in liquid investments, which may harm the Fund’s investment performance. Moreover, diminution in the size of the Fund through repurchases may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities (with associated imputed transaction costs, which may be significant), and may limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new investment opportunities or to achieve its investment objective. The Fund may accumulate cash by holding back (i.e., not reinvesting) payments received in connection with the Fund’s investments. If at any time cash and other cash equivalents held by the Fund are not sufficient to meet the Fund’s repurchase obligations, the Fund intends, if necessary, to sell investments, including liquid investments. If, as expected, the Fund employs investment leverage, repurchases of Common Shares would compound the adverse effects of leverage in a declining market. In addition, if the Fund borrows to finance repurchases, interest on that borrowing will negatively affect Common Shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares by increasing the Fund’s expenses and reducing any net investment income. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed, the Fund may, but is not required to, determine to increase the amount repurchased by up to 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline. In the event that the Fund determines not to repurchase more than the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender more than the repurchase offer amount plus 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares as of the date of the Repurchase Request Deadline, the Fund will repurchase the Common Shares tendered on a pro rata basis, and shareholders will have to wait until the next repurchase offer to make another repurchase request. As a result, shareholders may be unable to liquidate all or a given percentage of their investment in the Fund during a particular repurchase offer. Some shareholders, in anticipation of proration, may tender more Common Shares than they wish to have repurchased in a particular quarter, thereby increasing the likelihood that proration will occur. A shareholder may be subject to market and other risks, and the NAV of Common Shares tendered in a repurchase offer may decline between the Repurchase Request Deadline and the date on which the NAV for tendered Common Shares is determined. In addition, the repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund may be a taxable event to shareholders.

Distributions Risk. The Fund intends to declare daily distributions, which it expects to pay monthly. Any distributions the Fund makes will be at the discretion of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, considering factors such as the Fund’s earnings, cash flow, capital and liquidity needs and general financial condition and the requirements of Delaware law. As a result, the Fund’s distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time. The Fund may not achieve investment results that will allow it to make a specified or stable level of cash distributions and its distributions may decrease over time. In addition, the Fund may be limited in its ability to make distributions.

 

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Returns of Capital Risk. We may fund our cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds available to us, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and fee and expense reimbursement waivers from the Adviser or the Administrator, if any. Our ability to pay distributions, if any, might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this prospectus. All distributions are and will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC status and such other factors as our Board of Trustees may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure shareholders that we will continue to pay distributions to our shareholders in the future. In the event that we encounter delays in locating suitable investment opportunities, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from borrowings or sources other than net investment income in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of shareholders’ capital. A return of capital is not paid from tax earnings or profits and will have the effect of reducing the tax basis of a shareholder’s Common Shares, such that when a shareholder sells its Common Shares the sale may be subject to tax, even if the Common Shares are sold for less than the original purchase price.

Unrealized Losses. Decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments relative to amortized cost will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized losses in our portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods. In addition, decreases in the market value or fair value of our investments will reduce our NAV.

Funding Risk. Any distributions made from sources other than net investment income or relying on fee or expense reimbursement waivers, if any, from the Adviser or the Administrator are not based on our investment performance, and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or the Adviser or the Administrator continues to make such expense reimbursements, if any. The extent to which we pay distributions from sources other than net investment income will depend on various factors, including the level of participation in our distribution reinvestment plan, how quickly we invest the proceeds from this and any future offering and the performance of our investments. Shareholders should also understand that our future repayments to the Adviser will reduce the distributions that they would otherwise receive. There can be no assurance that we will achieve such performance in order to sustain these distributions, or be able to pay distributions at all. The Adviser and the Administrator have no obligation to waive fees or receipt of expense reimbursements, if any.

Force Majeure Risk. The Fund may be affected by force majeure events (e.g., acts of God, fire, flood, earthquakes, outbreaks of an infectious disease, pandemic or any other serious public health concern, war, terrorism, nationalization of industry and labor strikes). Force majeure events could adversely affect the ability of the Fund or a counterparty to perform its obligations. The liability and cost arising out of a failure to perform obligations as a result of a force majeure event could be considerable and could be borne by the Fund. Certain force majeure events, such as war or an outbreak of an infectious disease, could have a broader negative impact on the global or local economy, thereby affecting the Fund. Additionally, a major governmental intervention into industry, including the nationalization of an industry or the assertion of control, could result in a loss to the Fund if an investment is affected, and any compensation provided by the relevant government may not be adequate.

Epidemic and Pandemic Risk. The world has been susceptible to epidemics/pandemics, most recently COVID-19, which has been designated as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Any outbreak of COVID-19, SARS, H1N1/09 flu, respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV, avian flu, other coronavirus, Ebola or other existing or new epidemics/pandemics, or the threat thereof, together with any resulting restrictions on travel or quarantines imposed, has had, and will continue to have, an adverse impact on the economy and business activity globally (including in the countries in which the Fund invests), and thereby is expected to adversely affect the performance of the Fund’s investments and the Fund’s ability to fulfill its investment objectives. Furthermore,

 

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the rapid development of epidemics/pandemics could preclude prediction as to their ultimate adverse impact on economic and market conditions, and, as a result, presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to the Fund and the performance of its investments.

Cyber-Security Risk and Identity Theft Risks. The Fund’s operations are highly dependent on the Adviser’s and/or the Fund’s service providers’ information systems and technology and the Fund relies heavily on the Adviser’s and/or the Fund’s service providers’ financial, accounting, treasury, communications and other data processing systems. These systems may fail to operate properly or become disabled as a result of tampering or a breach of its network security systems or otherwise. In addition, the systems face ongoing cybersecurity threats and attacks. Attacks on the systems could involve, and in some instances have in the past involved, attempts intended to obtain unauthorized access to its proprietary information, destroy data or disable, degrade or sabotage its systems, or divert or otherwise steal funds, including through the introduction of computer viruses, “phishing” attempts and other forms of social engineering. Cyberattacks and other security threats could originate from a wide variety of external sources, including cyber criminals, nation state hackers, hacktivists, ransomware and other outside parties. Cyberattacks and other security threats could also originate from the malicious or accidental acts of insiders, such as employees.

There has been an increase in the frequency and sophistication of the cyber and security threats faced, with attacks ranging from those common to businesses to those that are more advanced and persistent, which may target the Adviser or the Fund’s service providers because, as financial institutions, the Adviser or the Fund’s service providers hold a significant amount of confidential and sensitive information about investors, portfolio companies or obligors (as applicable) and potential investments. As a result, there is a heightened risk of a security breach or disruption with respect to this information. There can be no assurance that measures taken to ensure the integrity of the systems will provide protection, especially because cyberattack techniques used change frequently or are not recognized until successful. If systems are compromised, do not operate properly or are disabled, or it fails to provide the appropriate regulatory or other notifications in a timely manner, the Adviser or the Fund’s service providers could suffer financial loss, a disruption of its businesses, liability to their investment funds and fund investors, including the Fund and common shareholders, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. The costs related to cyber or other security threats or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means.

In addition, the Fund could also suffer losses in connection with updates to, or the failure to timely update, information systems and technology. In addition, the Adviser has become increasingly reliant on third-party service providers for certain aspects of its business, including for the administration of certain funds, as well as for certain information systems and technology, including cloud-based services. These third-party service providers could also face ongoing cyber security threats and compromises of their systems and as a result, unauthorized individuals could gain, and in some past instances have gained, access to certain confidential data.

Cybersecurity has become a top priority for regulators around the world. The SEC recently adopted amendments to its rules that related to cybersecurity risk management, strategy and governance, and incident reporting for entities that are subject to reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Many jurisdictions have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cybersecurity and protection of personal information, including, as examples, the General Data Protection Regulation in the EU and that went into effect in May 2018 and the California Consumer Privacy Act that went into effect on January 1, 2020 and was amended by the California Privacy Rights Act, which became effective on January 1, 2023. Virginia, Colorado, Utah and Connecticut recently enacted similar data privacy legislation that went into effect in 2023, and Connecticut, Indiana, Montana, Oregon, Tennessee, and Texas have enacted laws that will go into effect at varying times through 2026. Some jurisdictions have also enacted or proposed laws requiring companies to notify individuals and government agencies of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data.

Breaches in security, whether malicious in nature or through inadvertent transmittal or other loss of data, could potentially jeopardize us, the Adviser, the Fund’s service providers, their employees’ or the Fund’s

 

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investors’ or counterparties’ confidential, proprietary and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in its, its employees’, the Fund’s investors’, the Fund’s counterparties’ or third parties’ business and operations, which could result in significant financial losses, increased costs, liability to the Fund’s investors and other counterparties, regulatory intervention and reputational damage. Furthermore, if the Adviser or the Fund’s service providers fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations or fail to provide the appropriate regulatory or other notifications of breach in a timely manner, it could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, which could lead to negative publicity and reputational harm, and may cause the Fund’s investors and clients to lose confidence in the effectiveness of the Adviser’s security measures.

Obligors of the Fund also rely on data processing systems and the secure processing, storage and transmission of information, including payment and health information. A disruption or compromise of these systems could have a material adverse effect on the value of these businesses. The Fund may invest in strategic assets having a national or regional profile or in infrastructure, the nature of which could expose it to a greater risk of being subject to a terrorist attack or security breach than other assets or businesses. Such an event may have material adverse consequences on the Fund’s investment or assets of the same type or may require obligors of the Fund to increase preventative security measures or expand insurance coverage.

Finally, the Adviser’s, the Fund’s service providers’ and the Fund’s technology, data and intellectual property and the technology, data and intellectual property of their portfolio companies or obligors (as applicable) are also subject to a heightened risk of theft or compromise to the extent the Adviser and the Fund’s portfolio companies or obligors (as applicable) engage in operations outside the United States, in particular in those jurisdictions that do not have comparable levels of protection of proprietary information and assets such as intellectual property, trademarks, trade secrets, know-how and customer information and records. In addition, the Adviser and the Fund and their portfolio companies or obligors (as applicable) may be required to compromise protections or forego rights to technology, data and intellectual property in order to operate in or access markets in a foreign jurisdiction. Any such direct or indirect compromise of these assets could have a material adverse impact on the Adviser and the Fund and their portfolio companies or obligors (as applicable).

Technological or Other Innovations and Industry Disruptions. Recent trends in the market generally, including technological developments in artificial intelligence, have disrupted the industry with technological or other innovations. In this period of rapid technological and commercial innovation, new businesses and approaches may be created that could affect the Fund and/or its portfolio companies or alter the market practices that help frame its strategy. Any of these new approaches could damage the Fund’s investments, significantly disrupt the market in which it operates and subject it to increased competition, which could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of investments. Moreover, given the pace of innovation in recent years, the impact on a particular investment may not have been foreseeable at the time we made the investment. Furthermore, we could base investment decisions on views about the direction or degree of innovation that prove inaccurate and lead to losses.

Changes in Laws or Regulations. The Fund, its portfolio companies, and other counterparties are subject to regulation at the local, state and federal level. New legislation may be enacted, or new interpretations, rulings or regulations could be adopted, including those governing the types of investments we are permitted to make, any of which could harm us and our shareholders, potentially with retroactive effect.

Additionally, any changes to or repeal of the laws and regulations governing our operations relating to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to our strategies and plans as set forth in this prospectus and may result in our investment focus shifting from the areas of expertise of the Adviser to other types of investments in which the Adviser may have less expertise or little or no experience. Thus, any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and the value of a shareholder’s investment.

 

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Financial Regulatory Changes in the U.S. The financial services industry continues to be the subject of heightened regulatory scrutiny in the United States. There has been active debate over the appropriate extent of regulation and oversight of investment funds and their managers. We may be adversely affected as a result of new or revised regulations imposed by the SEC or other U.S. governmental regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations that supervise the financial markets. We also may be adversely affected by changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and regulations by these governmental authorities and self-regulatory organizations. Further, new regulations or interpretations of existing laws may result in enhanced disclosure obligations, including with respect to climate change or environmental, social and governance factors, which could negatively affect us and materially increase our regulatory burden. Increased regulations generally increase our costs, and we could continue to experience higher costs if new laws require us to spend more time or buy new technology to comply effectively.

Any changes in the regulatory framework applicable to our business, including the changes described above, may impose additional compliance and other costs, increase regulatory investigations of the investment activities of our funds, require the attention of our senior management, affect the manner in which we conduct our business and adversely affect our profitability. The full extent of the impact on us of any new laws, regulations or initiatives that may be proposed is impossible to determine.

Regulatory Oversight. Our business and the businesses of the Adviser, the Intermediary Manager and their respective affiliates are subject to extensive regulation, including periodic examinations, inquiries and investigations, which may result in enforcement and other proceedings, by governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations in the jurisdictions in which we and they operate around the world, including the SEC and various other U.S. federal, state and local agencies. These authorities have regulatory powers dealing with many aspects of financial services, including the authority to grant, and in specific circumstances to cancel, permissions to carry on particular activities.

We, the Adviser, the Intermediary Manager and their respective affiliates have received, and may in the future receive, requests for information, inquiries and informal or formal investigations or subpoenas from such regulators from time to time in connection with such inquiries and proceedings and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. These requests could relate to a broad range of matters, including specific practices of our business, the Adviser, the Intermediary Manager, our investments or other investments the Adviser or its affiliates make on behalf of their clients, potential conflicts of interest between us and the Adviser, Intermediary Manager or their affiliates, or industry wide practices. Actions by and/or initiatives of the SEC and/or other regulators can have an adverse effect on our financial results, including as a result of the imposition of a sanction, a limitation on our, Blackstone’s or our personnel’s activities, or changing our historic practices. Any adverse publicity relating to an investigation, proceeding or imposition of these sanctions could harm our or Blackstone’s reputation and have an adverse effect on our future fundraising or operations. The costs of responding to legal or regulatory information requests, any increased reporting, registration and compliance requirements will be borne by us in the form of legal or other expenses, litigation, regulatory proceedings or penalties, may divert the attention of our management, may cause negative publicity that adversely affects investor sentiment, and may place us at a competitive disadvantage, including to the extent that we, the Adviser, the Intermediary Manager or any of their respective affiliates are required to disclose sensitive business information or alter business practices.

In addition, efforts by the current administration or future administrations could have further impacts on our industry if previously enacted laws are amended or if new legislative or regulatory reforms are adopted. In addition, a future change in administration may lead to leadership changes at a number of U.S. federal regulatory agencies with oversight over the U.S. financial services industry. Such changes would pose uncertainty with respect to such agencies’ ongoing policy priorities and could lead to increased regulatory enforcement activity in the financial services industry. Any changes or reforms may impose additional costs on our current or future investments, require the attention of senior management or result in other limitations on our business or investments. We are unable to predict at this time the likelihood or effect of any such changes or reforms.

 

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Foreign Currency Risks. We may hold assets and make borrowings denominated in foreign currencies, and may acquire assets or make borrowings denominated in other foreign currencies, which exposes us to foreign currency risk. As a result, a change in foreign currency exchange rates may have an adverse impact on the valuation of our assets or liabilities, as well as our income and cash flows. As a result of foreign currency fluctuations, the value of our liabilities and expenses may increase or the value of our assets and income may decrease due to factors outside of our control, which can have a negative effect on our NAV and cash available for distribution. Any such changes in foreign currency exchange rates may impact the measurement of such assets or liabilities for purposes of maintaining RIC tax treatment or the requirements under the 1940 Act. We may seek to hedge against currency exchange rate fluctuations by using financial instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, but there is no guarantee such efforts will be successful and such hedging strategies create additional costs. SeeHedging Risks.”

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year. A change in the securities held by the Fund is known as “portfolio turnover.” The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective, particularly during periods of volatile market movements. High portfolio turnover (e.g., over 100%) generally involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Sales of portfolio securities may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains (which are generally treated as ordinary income upon distribution in the form of dividends). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

General Economic Conditions. We and our portfolio companies are susceptible to the effects of economic slowdowns or recessions. The global growth cycle is in a mature phase and signs of slowdown are evident in certain regions around the world, although most economists continue to expect moderate economic growth in the near term, with limited signals of an imminent recession in the U.S. as consumer and government spending remain healthy. Financial markets have been affected at times by a number of global macroeconomic events, including the following: large sovereign debts and fiscal deficits of several countries in Europe and in emerging markets jurisdictions, levels of non-performing loans on the balance sheets of European banks, the effect of the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”) leaving the EU, instability in the Chinese capital markets and the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the broader outlook remains constructive, geopolitical instability continues to pose risk. In particular, the current U.S. political environment and the resulting uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in U.S. foreign investment, trade, taxation, economic, environmental and other policies under the current Administration, as well as the impact of geopolitical tension, such as a deterioration in the bilateral relationship between the U.S. and China or the current ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the conflict and escalating tensions in the Middle East, and the rapidly evolving measures in response, could lead to disruption, instability and volatility in the global markets. Certain of our portfolio companies may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government, foreign governments, or the United Nations or other international organizations. U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns or a recession in the United States. A decreased U.S. government credit rating, any default by the U.S. government on its obligations, or any prolonged U.S. government shutdown, could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which may weigh heavily on our financial performance and the value of our Common Shares. Unfavorable economic conditions would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events may limit our investment originations, and limit our ability to grow and could have a material negative impact on our operating results, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.

Any deterioration of general economic conditions may lead to significant declines in corporate earnings or loan performance, and the ability of corporate borrowers to service their debt, any of which could trigger a period of global economic slowdown, and have an adverse impact on the performance and financial results of the Fund, and the value and the liquidity of the Common Shares. A severe recession may further decrease the value of such

 

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collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income, assets and net worth. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on favorable terms or at all. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and harm our operating results.

In addition, the failure of certain financial institutions, namely banks, may increase the possibility of a sustained deterioration of financial market liquidity, or illiquidity at clearing, cash management and/or custodial financial institutions. The failure of a bank (or banks) with which we and/or our portfolio companies have a commercial relationship could adversely affect, among other things, our and/or our portfolio companies’ ability to pursue key strategic initiatives, including by affecting our or our portfolio company’s ability to access deposits or borrow from financial institutions on favorable terms. Additionally, if a portfolio company or its sponsor has a commercial relationship with a bank that has failed or is otherwise distressed, the portfolio company may experience issues receiving financial support from a sponsor to support its operations or consummate transactions, to the detriment of their business, financial condition and/or results of operations. In addition, such bank failure(s) could affect, in certain circumstances, the ability of both affiliated and unaffiliated co-lenders, including syndicate banks or other fund vehicles, to undertake and/or execute co-investment transactions with the Fund, which in turn may result in fewer co-investment opportunities being made available to the Fund or impact the Fund’s ability to provide additional follow-on support to portfolio companies. The ability of the Fund, its subsidiaries and portfolio companies to spread banking relationships among multiple institutions may be limited by certain contractual arrangements, including liens placed on their respective assets as a result of a bank agreeing to provide financing.

Financial Reform Legislations. In light of past market conditions in the U.S. and global financial markets, the U.S. and global economy, legislators, the presidential administration and regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) which instituted a wide range of reforms that have impacted all financial institutions to varying degrees. Because these requirements are relatively new and evolving, the full impact such requirements will have on our business, results of operations or financial condition is unclear. While we cannot predict what effect any changes in the laws or regulations or their interpretations would have on us, these changes could be materially adverse to us and our shareholders.

Any changes in the regulatory framework applicable to our business, including the changes described above, may impose additional compliance and other costs, increase regulatory investigations of the investment activities of our funds, require the attention of our senior management, affect the manner in which we conduct our business and adversely affect our profitability. The full extent of the impact on us of any new laws, regulations or initiatives that may be proposed is impossible to determine.

General European and Global Economic Conditions. The success of our investment activities could be affected by general economic and market conditions in Europe and in the rest of the world, as well as by changes in applicable laws and regulations (including laws relating to taxation of our investments), trade barriers, currency exchange controls, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, asset re-investment, resource self-sufficiency and national and international political and socioeconomic circumstances in respect of the European and other non-U.S. countries in which we may invest. These factors will affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of the Fund’s investments, which could impair our profitability or result in losses. General fluctuations in the market prices of securities and interest rates may affect our investment opportunities and the value of our investments. We may maintain substantial trading positions that can be adversely affected by the level of volatility in the financial markets; the larger the positions, the greater the potential for loss. Declines in the performance of national economies or the credit markets in certain jurisdictions have had a negative impact on general economic and market conditions globally, and as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Adviser’s financial condition may be adversely affected by a significant general economic downturn and it may be subject to legal, regulatory, reputational and other unforeseen risks that could have a material

 

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adverse effect on the Adviser’s businesses and operations (including those of the Fund). A recession, slowdown and/or sustained downturn in the global economy (or any particular segment thereof) could have a pronounced impact on the Fund and could adversely affect the Fund’s profitability, impede the ability of the Fund’s portfolio companies to perform under or refinance their existing obligations and impair the Fund’s ability to effectively deploy its capital or realize its investments on favorable terms.

In addition, economic problems in a single country are increasingly affecting other markets and economies. A continuation of this trend could result in problems in one country adversely affecting regional and even global economic conditions and markets. For example, concerns about the fiscal stability and growth prospects of certain European countries in the last economic downturn had a negative impact on most economies of the Eurozone and global markets and the current ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the conflict and escalating tensions in the Middle East could have a negative impact on those countries and others in those regions. The occurrence of similar crises in the future could cause increased volatility in the economies and financial markets of countries throughout a region, or even globally.

Any of the foregoing events could result in substantial or total losses to the Fund in respect of certain investments, which losses will likely be exacerbated by the presence of leverage in a portfolio company’s capital structure.

Economic and Trade Sanctions and Anti-Bribery Considerations. Economic and trade sanctions laws in the United States and other jurisdictions may prohibit the Fund and the Fund’s professionals from transacting with or in certain countries and with certain individuals and companies. In the United States, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) administers and enforces laws, Executive Orders and regulations establishing U.S. economic and trade sanctions. Such sanctions prohibit, among other things, transactions with, and the provision of services to, certain foreign countries, territories, entities and individuals. These entities and individuals include specially designated nationals, sanction evaders, specially designated narcotics traffickers and other parties subject to OFAC sanctions and embargo programs. The lists of OFAC prohibited countries, territories, persons and entities, including the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, as such list may be amended from time to time, can be found on the OFAC website at www.treas.gov/ofac. In addition, certain programs administered by OFAC prohibit dealing with individuals or entities in certain countries regardless of whether such individuals or entities appear on the lists maintained by OFAC. Other jurisdictions maintain different and/or additional economic and trade sanctions. These types of sanctions may significantly restrict the Fund’s investment activities in certain countries and, in particular, certain emerging market countries. At the same time, the Fund may be obligated to comply with certain anti-boycott laws and regulations, which prevents the Fund from engaging in certain discriminatory practices that may be allowed or required in certain jurisdictions. The Fund’s failure to discriminate in this manner could make it more difficult for the Fund to pursue certain investments and engage in certain business activities.

In some countries, there is a greater acceptance than in the United States and the U.K. of government involvement in commercial activities, and of corruption. The Fund, the Fund’s professionals and the Adviser are committed, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to complying with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act and other anti-corruption laws and regulations, anti-bribery laws and regulations, as well as anti-boycott regulations, to which they are subject. As a result, the Fund may be adversely affected because of its unwillingness to participate in transactions that violate such laws or regulations. Such laws and regulations may make it difficult in certain circumstances for the Fund to act successfully on investment opportunities and for investments to obtain or retain business.

In recent years, the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC have devoted greater resources to enforcement of the FCPA. In addition, the U.K., with enactment of the U.K. Bribery Act, has expanded the reach of its anti-bribery laws significantly. While the Fund has developed and implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure strict compliance by the Fund and its personnel with the FCPA and the U.K. Bribery Act and the sanctions regimes that apply to the Fund, such policies and procedures may not be effective in all instances to

 

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prevent violations. In addition, in spite of the Fund’s policies and procedures, affiliates of portfolio companies, particularly in cases in which the Fund or another fund or vehicle sponsored by the Fund does not control such portfolio company, may engage in activities that could result in FCPA, U.K. Bribery Act or other violations of law. Any determination that the Fund has violated the FCPA, U.K. Bribery Act or other applicable anti-corruption laws or anti-bribery laws or sanctions requirements could subject the Fund to, among other things, civil and criminal penalties, material fines, profit disgorgement, injunctions on future conduct, securities litigation, disclosure obligations and a general loss of investor confidence, any one of which could adversely affect the Fund’s business prospects and/or financial position, as well as the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives and/or conduct its operations.

Regulation Best Interest. Broker-dealers are required to comply with Regulation Best Interest, which, among other requirements, establishes a new standard of conduct for broker-dealers and their associated persons when making a recommendation of any securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities to a retail customer. The full impact of Regulation Best Interest on participating broker-dealers cannot be determined at this time, and it may negatively impact whether participating broker-dealers and their associated persons recommend the offering to certain retail customers. In particular, under SEC guidance concerning Regulation Best Interest, a broker-dealer recommending an investment in our Common Shares should consider a number of factors, under the care obligation of Regulation Best Interest, including but not limited to cost and complexity of the investment and reasonably available alternatives in determining whether there is a reasonable basis for the recommendation. As a result, high cost, high risk and complex products may be subject to greater scrutiny by broker-dealers. Broker-dealers may recommend a more costly or complex product as long as they have a reasonable basis to believe is in the best interest of a particular retail customer. However, if broker-dealers choose alternatives to our Common Shares, many of which likely exist, such as an investment in listed entities, which may be a reasonable alternative to an investment in us as such investments may feature characteristics like lower cost, nominal commissions at the time of initial purchase, less complexity and lesser or different risks, our ability to raise capital will be adversely affected. If compliance by broker-dealers with Regulation Best Interest negatively impacts our ability to raise capital in the offering, it may harm our ability to create a diversified portfolio of investments, and achieve our investment objectives and would result in our fixed operating costs representing a larger percentage of our gross income.

Changes to Operating Policies and Strategies Without Notice or Shareholder Approval. Our Board of Trustees has the authority to modify or waive our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies without prior notice and without shareholder approval, unless required by the 1940 Act or applicable law. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies, investment criteria and strategies would have on our business, NAV, operating results and value of our Common Shares. However, the effects might be adverse, which could negatively impact our ability to pay shareholders distributions and cause shareholders to lose all or part of their investment. Moreover, we have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds from our continuous offering and may use the net proceeds from our continuous offering in ways with which investors may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated in this prospectus.

Amendments to Declaration of Trust Without Shareholder Approval. Our Board of Trustees may, without shareholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration of Trust, including without limitation to classify the Board of Trustees, to impose advance notice bylaw provisions for Trustee nominations or for shareholder proposals, to require super-majority approval of transactions with significant shareholders or other provisions that may be characterized as anti-takeover in nature.

Anti-Takeover Provisions. The Fund’s Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to open-end status.

EU Securitization Regulation. With effect from January 1, 2019, the EU introduced the EU Securitization Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/2402) (the “EU Securitization Regulation”). The EU Securitization

 

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Regulation repealed and replaced the prior risk retention requirements with a single regime that applies to EU and UK credit institutions, insurance companies, AIFs managed and marketed in the EU and certain other financial institutions, including UCITS funds and institutions for occupational pension provision (each an “Affected Investor”). Such Affected Investors are required to limit their investments in securitizations to those that comply with the EU Securitization Regulation. “Affected Investors” may in certain cases include certain overseas entities, including affiliates of UK and EU credit institutions based in the United States and non-EU, non-UK (“third country”) AIFs that have been registered for marketing in the EU and/or the UK by non-EU, non-UK managers of AIFs.

Investor due diligence requirements (the “Due Diligence Requirements”) are set out in Article 5 of each of the Securitization Regulations and apply to “institutional investors” as defined in each Securitization Regulation, being, in general terms, certain EU-/UK- regulated entities (each an “EU/UK Institutional Investor”) such as institutions for occupational retirement provision, credit institutions, AIFMs that manage and/or market AIFs in the EU (or in the case of the UK requirements, the UK), regulated investment firms, insurance and reinsurance undertakings, and management companies of UCITS funds (or internally managed UCITS), as well as certain consolidated affiliates (including those located in the United States) of the EU/UK-regulated credit institutions and investment firms, and non-EU/non-UK established Luxembourg AIFMs which market and/or manage their AIFs in the EU or in the UK.

The EU/UK Institutional Investors are restricted from investing in or assuming an exposure to securitizations unless such investor (i) has verified certain matters including, among other things, that the originator, sponsor or original lender in respect of the relevant securitization (the “Risk Retention Holder”) will retain, on an ongoing basis, a net economic interest of not less than 5% of the nominal value of such securitization and such retention is disclosed to the investor and that certain credit-granting and transparency requirements have been complied with, and (ii) is able to demonstrate that it has undertaken certain due diligence assessments which enables it to assess the risks involved prior to investing, including but not limited to the risk characteristics of the individual investment position and the underlying assets and all the structural features of the securitization that can materially impact the performance of the investment. In addition, pursuant to the applicable Securitization Regulation, while holding an exposure to a securitization, an EU/UK Institutional Investor is subject to various ongoing monitoring obligations in relation to such exposure.

Failure by an EU/UK Institutional Investor to comply with any Due Diligence Requirements applicable to it, as a result of which such shareholder would find itself invested in or being exposed to a securitization position not compliant with requirements of the applicable EU Securitization Regulation may result in the imposition by such shareholder’s respective regulator of various penalties including, in the case of those shareholders subject to regulatory capital requirements, the imposition of a punitive capital charge on the notes acquired by the relevant shareholder or, in the case of the UCITS, the requirement to take such corrective action as is in the best interests of the investors in the relevant alternative investment fund or a collective investment scheme. It is unclear how this requirement is expected to be addressed by the UCITS should those circumstances arise. Additionally, the UK and the various member states of the EU may take different views with respect to specific situations as they arise in relation to various shareholders.

If the Fund invests in investments that are “securitizations” within the meaning of the EU Securitization Regulations, the sponsor or originator of the transaction (which could be the Adviser or their Affiliates or the Fund in certain cases) may be required to act as the Risk Retention Holder. The requirements of the EU Securitization Regulations (either direct, where the Risk Retention Holder is established in the EU or the UK, or indirect, where it is established outside those jurisdictions but is agreeing to undertake certain contractual obligations with a view to enable an EU/UK Institutional Investor to comply with the Due Diligence Requirements applicable to it) could increase the respective costs of such investments for the Fund. Further, the range of investment strategies and investments that the Fund is able to pursue may be limited by the EU/UK Risk Retention Rules, for example, where, as may be determined by the Adviser, the Fund is ineligible to invest in certain CLOs and other securitization investments, because such investments are not compliant with the EU/UK

 

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Risk Retention Rules. As a result, the Fund may be adversely affected. There may be other adverse consequences for shareholders and their investment in the Fund as a result of the EU Securitization Regulation.

The EU Securitization Regulations are also subject to change, or their application or interpretation may change. Additionally, the EU Securitization Regulation and the UK Securitization Regulation are currently substantively similar, but will likely continue to diverge. Such changes may adversely affect the Fund, including because the Fund may decide to dispose of such investments when it would not otherwise have determined to do so or at a price that is not as advantageous as it would have otherwise. To the extent that there is any lack of clarity regarding the application of the EU Securitization Regulations to investments made by the Fund, there may be risks to the Fund of non-compliance, including because the Adviser’s interpretation of the EU Securitization Regulation is ultimately not the same as a regulatory authority’s interpretation of the EU Securitization Regulation. Prospective shareholders should consult with their own legal, accounting, regulatory and other advisors and/or regulators to determine whether, and to what extent, the information set out in this registration statement and in other materials provided in relation to this offering is sufficient for the purpose of satisfying any of their obligations under the EU Securitization Regulation and the EU/UK Risk Retention Rules, and such shareholders are required to independently assess and determine the sufficiency of the information for such purpose. Prospective shareholders are themselves also responsible for monitoring and assessing changes to the EU/UK Risk Retention Rules, and any regulatory capital requirements applicable to the shareholder, including any such changes introduced through the EU Securitization Regulation. Regulators in the UK and the various member states of the EU may also take different views with respect to specific situations as they arise in relation to various shareholders.

Prospective shareholders should consult with their own legal, accounting, regulatory and other advisors and/or regulators to (i) make a determination as to their own regulatory status and whether they are an EU/UK Institutional Investor and (ii) make an independent assessment of the merits of an investment in the Fund, including, without limitation, a determination as to whether such investment is suitable for such prospective shareholder. Prospective shareholders should also determine whether, and to what extent, the information set out in this registration statement and in any other materials provided in relation to this offering is sufficient for the purpose of meeting the Due Diligence Requirements as applicable to each of them, and such shareholders are required to independently assess and determine the sufficiency of the information for such purpose. Prospective shareholders are themselves also responsible for monitoring and assessing changes to each of the EU Securitization Regulations, and any regulatory capital requirements and other sanctions as may be applicable to the shareholder in its own jurisdiction or at the EU/UK level (as applicable).

The Fund is not subject to the EU Securitization Regulation and therefore is expected to participate in investments that do not comply with the EU Securitization Regulation. Some uncertainty remains with respect to the application of the EU Securitization Regulation, which requires further clarification.

Risks Related to the Fund’s Investments

Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that an underlying issuer or borrower will be unable to make principal and interest payments on its outstanding debt or other payment obligations when due or otherwise defaults on its obligations to the Fund and/or that the guarantors or other sources of credit support for such persons do not satisfy their obligations. The Fund’s return to shareholders would be adversely impacted if an underlying issuer of debt investments or other instruments or a borrower under a loan in which the Fund invests were to become unable to make such payments when due.

Although the Fund may make investments that the Adviser believes are secured by specific collateral the value of which may initially exceed the principal amount of such investments or the Fund’s fair value of such investments, there can be no assurance that the liquidation of any such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments with respect to such investment, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy of a

 

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borrower, shareholders could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to enforce rights against and realize the benefits of the collateral securing an investment. Under certain circumstances, collateral securing an investment may be released without the consent of the Adviser and/or the shareholder or the shareholder’s expected rights to such collateral could, under certain circumstances, be voided or disregarded. The Fund’s investments in secured debt may be unperfected for a variety of reasons, including the failure to make required filings by lenders and, as a result, the shareholder may not have priority over other creditors as anticipated. The Fund may also invest in leveraged loans, high yield securities, marketable and non-marketable common and preferred equity securities and other unsecured investments, each of which involves a higher degree of risk than senior secured loans. Furthermore, the Fund’s right to payment and its security interest, if any, may be subordinated to the payment rights and security interests of a senior lender, to the extent applicable. Certain of these investments may have an interest-only payment schedule, with the principal amount remaining outstanding and at risk until the maturity of the investment. In addition, certain instruments may provide for payments-in-kind, which have a similar effect of deferring current cash payments. In such cases, a portfolio company’s ability to repay the principal of an investment may depend on a liquidity event or the long-term success of the company, the occurrence of which is uncertain.

With respect to the Fund’s investments in any number of credit products, if the borrower or issuer breaches any of the covenants or restrictions under the credit agreement or indenture that governs loans or securities of such issuer or borrower, it could result in a default under the applicable indebtedness as well as the indebtedness held by the Fund. Such default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. This could result in an impairment or loss of the Fund’s investment or result in a pre-payment (in whole or in part) of the Fund’s investment.

Similarly, while the Adviser will generally target investing the Fund’s assets in companies it believes are of high quality, these companies could still present a high degree of business and credit risk. Portfolio companies in which the Fund invests could deteriorate as a result of, among other factors, an adverse development in their business, a change in the competitive environment or economic and financial market downturns and dislocations. As a result, companies that the Adviser expected to be stable or improve may operate, or expect to operate, at a loss or have significant variations in operating results, may require substantial additional capital to support their operations or maintain their competitive position, or may otherwise have a weak financial condition or be experiencing financial distress.

Investment and Market Risk. An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in the Fund’s Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the portfolio of floating rate instruments, other securities and derivative investments owned by the Fund, and the value of these investments may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. At any point in time an investment in the Fund’s Common Shares may be worth less than the original amount invested, even after taking into account distributions paid by the Fund and the ability of common shareholders to reinvest dividends. The Fund may also use leverage, which would magnify the Fund’s investment, market and certain other risks.

Senior Secured Loans and Senior Secured Bonds. There is a risk that any collateral pledged by portfolio companies in which we have taken a security interest may decrease in value over time or lose its entire value, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of the portfolio company to raise additional capital. Such risks have become more pronounced due to rising interest rates and market volatility. To the extent our debt investment is collateralized by the securities of a portfolio company’s subsidiaries, such securities may lose some or all of their value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the portfolio company. Also, in some circumstances, our security interest may be contractually or structurally subordinated to claims of other creditors. In addition, deterioration in a portfolio company’s financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be accompanied by deterioration in the value

 

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of the collateral for the debt. Secured debt that is under-collateralized involves a greater risk of loss. In addition, second lien debt is granted a second priority security interest in collateral, which means that any realization of collateral will generally be applied to pay senior secured debt in full before second lien debt is paid. Similarly, investments in “last out” pieces of unitranche loans will be similar to second lien loans in that such investments will be junior in priority to the “first out” piece of the same unitranche loan with respect to payment of principal, interest and other amounts. Consequently, the fact that debt is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the debt’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the debt should we be forced to enforce our remedies.

Junior and Subordinated Debt. The Fund may invest in debt instruments (including mortgage-backed securities) that are subordinated or otherwise junior in an issuer’s capital structure. Investments in subordinate debt securities may be unsecured and subordinated to substantial amounts of senior indebtedness, all or a significant portion of which may be secured and/or subject the Fund to a “first loss” subordinate holder position relative to other lenders. The ability of the Fund to influence a company’s affairs, especially during periods of financial distress or following insolvency, is likely to be substantially less than that of senior creditors. For example, under terms of subordinated intercreditor agreements, senior creditors will typically be able to block the acceleration of the mezzanine debt or other exercises by the Fund of its rights as a creditor. Accordingly, the Fund may not be able to take the steps necessary to protect its investments in a timely manner or at all. Further, the ability of a borrower to make payments on the loan underlying these securities is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of the property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. In the event of default and the exhaustion of any equity support, reserve fund, letter of credit and any classes of securities junior to those in which the Fund invests, it will not be able to recover all of its investment in the securities purchased. Investments in subordinate securities have a higher risk of loss and credit default than investments in more senior securities and subordinated tranches absorb losses from default before other more senior tranches are put at risk. Mezzanine debt securities (as well as other more senior securities) are also subject to other creditor risks, including (i) the possible invalidation of an investment transaction as a “fraudulent conveyance” under relevant creditors’ rights laws, (ii) so-called lender liability claims by the issuer of the obligations, and (iii) environmental liabilities that may arise with respect to collateral securing the obligations. The securities the Fund invests in may be subject to early redemption features, refinancing options, pre-payment options, or similar provisions which, in each case, could result in the issuer repaying the principal on an obligation held by the Fund earlier than expected, resulting in a lower return to the Fund than estimated. In addition, depending on fluctuations of the equity markets and other factors, warrants and other equity securities may become worthless.

The Fund expects to invest in subordinated debt or “mezzanine” debt investments, and such investments and the Fund’s remedies with respect thereto, including the ability to foreclose on any collateral securing such investments, will be subject to the rights of holders of more senior tranches in an issuer’s capital structure and, to the extent applicable, contractual inter-creditor, co-lender and participation agreement provisions.

Investments in subordinated debt involve greater credit risk of default and loss than the more senior classes or tranches of debt in an issuer’s capital structure. Subordinated tranches of debt instruments (including mortgage-backed securities) absorb losses from default before other more senior tranches of such instruments, which creates a risk particularly if such instruments (or securities) have been issued with little or no credit enhancement or equity. To the extent the Fund invests in subordinate debt instruments (including mortgage-backed securities), the Fund would likely receive payments or interest distributions after, and must bear the effects of losses or defaults on, the senior debt (including underlying mortgage loans, senior mezzanine debt or senior commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) bonds) before, the holders of other more senior tranches of debt instruments with respect to such issuer. The Fund’s investments will be affected, where applicable, by (i) the relative payment priorities of the respective classes of instruments or securities issued by portfolio companies (or affiliates thereof), (ii) the order in which the principal balances of such respective classes with balances will be reduced in connection with losses and default-related shortfalls, and (iii) the characteristics and quality of the underlying loans in the Fund.

 

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Nature of Mezzanine Debt Securities. Mezzanine debt securities generally will be unrated or have ratings or implied or imputed ratings below investment grade. They will be obligations of corporations, partnerships or other entities that are generally unsecured, typically are subordinated to other obligations of the obligor and generally have greater credit and liquidity risk than is typically associated with investment grade corporate obligations. While mezzanine debt investments and other loans or unsecured investments can benefit from the same or similar covenants as those enjoyed by the indebtedness ranking more senior to such investments and can benefit from cross-default provisions and security over the issuer’s assets, some or all of such terms might not be part of particular investments (for example, such investments might not be protected by financial covenants or limitations upon incurrence of additional indebtedness by the issuer). Accordingly, the risks associated with mezzanine debt securities include a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the obligor or in general economic conditions (including a sustained period of rising interest rates or an economic downturn) could adversely affect the obligor’s ability to pay principal and interest on its debt. Many obligors on mezzanine debt securities are highly leveraged, and specific developments affecting such obligors, including reduced cash flow from operations or the inability to refinance debt at maturity, can also adversely affect such obligors’ ability to meet debt service obligations. Mezzanine debt securities are often issued in connection with leveraged acquisitions or recapitalizations, in which the issuers incur a substantially higher amount of indebtedness than the level at which they had previously operated. Default rates for mezzanine debt securities have historically been higher than has been the case for investment grade securities.

Equity Investments. We may make select equity investments. In addition, in connection with our debt investments, we on occasion may receive equity interests such as warrants or options as additional consideration. The equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience.

Preferred Securities. Investments in preferred securities involve certain risks. Certain preferred securities contain provisions that allow an issuer under certain conditions to skip or defer distributions. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its distribution, the Fund may be required to include the amount of the deferred distribution in its taxable income for tax purposes although it does not currently receive such amount in cash. In order to receive the special treatment accorded to RICs and their shareholders under the Code and to avoid U.S. federal income and/or excise taxes at the Fund level, the Fund may be required to distribute this income to shareholders in the tax year in which the income is recognized (without a corresponding receipt of cash). Therefore, the Fund may be required to pay out as an income distribution in any such tax year an amount greater than the total amount of cash income the Fund actually received, and to sell portfolio securities, including at potentially disadvantageous times or prices, to obtain cash needed for these income distributions. Preferred securities often are subject to legal provisions that allow for redemption in the event of certain tax or legal changes or at the issuer’s call. In the event of redemption, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in an issuer’s capital structure in terms of priority for corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Preferred securities may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than many other securities, such as common stocks, corporate debt securities and U.S. government securities.

Non-U.S. Instruments Risk. The Fund may invest in non-U.S. instruments. Such investments involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments and may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. companies. Financial markets in foreign countries often are not as developed, efficient or liquid as financial markets in the United States, and therefore, the prices of non-U.S. instruments can be more volatile. Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of non-U.S. instruments to make payments of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, whether from currency blockage or otherwise. In addition, the Fund will be subject to risks associated with adverse political and economic developments in foreign countries, including seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, different legal systems and laws relating to creditors’ rights and the potential inability to enforce legal

 

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judgments, all of which could cause the Fund to lose money on its investments in non-U.S. instruments. Generally, there is less readily available and reliable information about non-U.S. issuers or borrowers due to less rigorous disclosure or accounting standards and regulatory practices. The cost of servicing external debt will also generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates, as many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates. Because non-U.S. instruments may trade on days when Common Shares are not priced, the Fund’s NAV may change at times when Common Shares cannot be sold.

Structured Products Risk. The Fund may invest its assets in structured products, including the rated debt tranches of CLOs, floating rate mortgage-backed securities and credit linked notes. Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk.

The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the structured product, and generally will not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. While certain structured products enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in structured products generally pay their share of the structured product’s administrative and other expenses. Although it is difficult to predict whether the prices of indices and securities underlying structured products will rise or fall, these prices (and, therefore, the prices of structured products) will be influenced by the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally. If the issuer of a structured product uses shorter term financing to purchase longer term securities, the issuer may be forced to sell its securities at below market prices if it experiences difficulty in obtaining short-term financing, which may adversely affect the value of the structured products owned by the Fund.

Investments in structured notes involve risks, including credit risk and market risk. Where the Fund’s investments in structured notes will be based upon the movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, referenced bonds and stock indices, depending on the factor used and the use of multipliers or deflators, changes in interest rates and movement of the factor may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero, and any further changes in the reference instrument may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference instrument or security underlying the note.

Loans Risk. The loans that the Fund may invest in include loans that are first lien, second lien, third lien or that are unsecured. In addition, the loans the Fund will invest in will usually be rated below investment grade or may also be unrated. Loans are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in the prospectus, including credit risk, liquidity risk, below investment grade instruments risk and management risk.

Although certain loans in which the Fund may invest will be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral could be readily liquidated or that the liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan. In the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, if the terms of a loan do not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the borrower’s obligations under the loans. To the extent that a loan is collateralized by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose some or all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the borrower. Those loans that are under-collateralized involve a greater risk of loss.

Loans are not registered with the SEC, or any state securities commission, and are not listed on any national securities exchange. There is less readily available or reliable information about most loans than is the case for

 

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many other types of securities, including securities issued in transactions registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or registered under the Exchange Act. No active trading market may exist for some loans, and some loans may be subject to restrictions on resale. A secondary market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the ability to realize full value and thus cause a material decline in the Fund’s NAV. In addition, the Fund may not be able to readily dispose of its loans at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell such loans if they were more widely-traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. During periods of limited supply and liquidity of loans, the Fund’s yield may be lower.

Some loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund. Such court action could under certain circumstances include invalidation of loans.

If legislation of state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. In addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain borrowers. This would increase the risk of default.

If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to increase their capital requirements this may cause financial institutions to dispose of loans that are considered highly levered transactions. Such sales could result in prices that, in the opinion of the Adviser, do not represent fair value. If the Fund attempts to sell a loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could get for the loan may be adversely affected.

The Fund may acquire loans through assignments or participations. The Fund will typically acquire loans through assignment. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the purchaser’s rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral.

A participation typically results in a contractual relationship only with the institution selling the participation interest, not with the borrower. Sellers of participations typically include banks, broker-dealers, other financial institutions and lending institutions. Certain participation agreements also include the option to convert the participation to a full assignment under agreed upon circumstances. The Adviser has adopted best execution procedures and guidelines to mitigate credit and counterparty risk in the atypical situation when the Fund must acquire a loan through a participation.

In purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation. Further, in purchasing participations in lending syndicates, the Fund will not be able to conduct the due diligence on the borrower or the quality of the loan with respect to which it is buying a participation that the Fund would otherwise conduct if it were investing directly in the loan, which may result in the Fund being exposed to greater credit or fraud risk with respect to the borrower or the loan than the Fund expected when initially purchasing the participation.

The Fund also may originate loans or acquire loans by participating in the initial issuance of the loan as part of a syndicate of banks and financial institutions, or receive its interest in a loan directly from the borrower.

 

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Counterparty Risk. The Fund is subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any derivatives contracts (whether a clearing corporation in the case of exchange-traded instruments or the Fund’s hedge counterparty in the case of OTC instruments) purchased by the Fund. Counterparty risk is the risk that the other party in a derivative transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Fund’s counterparties with respect to their derivative transactions will affect the value of those instruments. By entering into derivatives transactions, the Fund assumes the risks that theses counterparties could experience financial or other hardships that could call into question their continued ability to perform their obligations. In the case of a default by the counterparty, the Fund could become subject to adverse market movements while replacement transactions are executed. The ability of the Fund to transact business with any one or number of counterparties, the possible lack of a meaningful and independent evaluation of such counterparties’ financial capabilities, and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by the Fund. Furthermore, concentration of derivatives in any particular counterparty would subject the Fund to an additional degree of risk with respect to defaults by such counterparty.

The Adviser evaluates and monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties in order to ensure that such counterparties can perform their obligations under the relevant agreements. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial or other difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a dissolution, assignment for the benefit of creditors, liquidation, winding-up, bankruptcy or other analogous proceedings. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of a counterparty to a derivative transaction, the derivative contract would typically be terminated at its fair market value. If the Fund is owed this fair market value upon the termination of the derivative contract and its claim is unsecured, the Fund will be treated as a general creditor of such counterparty, and will not have any claim with respect to the underlying assets. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery at all in such circumstances. In addition, regulations that were adopted in 2019 require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in certain financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as the Fund, to terminate such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of credit support in the event that such counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings.

Certain categories of interest rate and credit default swaps are subject to mandatory clearing, and more categories may be subject to mandatory clearing in the future. The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives is generally lower than for uncleared OTC derivative transactions because generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that a clearing house, or its members, will satisfy the clearing house’s obligations (including, but not limited to, financial obligations and legal obligations to segregate margins collected by the clearing house) to the Fund. Counterparty risk with respect to certain exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives may be further complicated by recently enacted U.S. financial reform legislation. SeeDerivatives Risk.

Below Investment Grade Risk. In addition, we invest in securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Below investment grade securities, which are often referred to as “junk,” have predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They may also be difficult to value and illiquid. The major risks of below investment grade securities include: (i) below investment grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of below investment grade securities may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade securities. In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of holders of below investment grade securities, leaving few or no assets available to repay holders of below investment grade securities; (ii) prices of below investment grade securities are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below investment grade securities than

 

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on other higher-rated fixed income securities; (iii) issuers of below investment grade securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing; (iv) below investment grade securities frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from us before it matures. If the issuer redeems below investment grade securities, we may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income; (v) below investment grade securities may be less liquid than higher-rated fixed income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below investment grade securities market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Judgment may play a greater role in valuing these securities and we may be unable to sell these securities at an advantageous time or price; (vi) we may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer.

The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

CLO Risk. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities and structured products discussed herein, CLOs carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility that the investments in CLOs are subordinate to other classes or tranches thereof; (iv) the potential of spread compression in the underlying loans of the CLOs, which could reduce credit enhancement in the CLOs; and (v) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

CLO junior debt securities that the Fund may acquire are subordinated to more senior tranches of CLO debt. CLO junior debt securities are subject to increased risks of default relative to the holders of superior priority interests in the same securities. In addition, at the time of issuance, CLO equity securities are under-collateralized in that the liabilities of a CLO at inception exceed its total assets. Though not exclusively, the Fund will typically be in a first loss or subordinated position with respect to realized losses on the assets of the CLOs in which it is invested. The Fund may recognize phantom taxable income from its investments in the subordinated tranches of CLOs.

Between the closing date and the effective date of a CLO, the CLO collateral manager will generally expect to purchase additional collateral obligations for the CLO. During this period, the price and availability of these collateral obligations may be adversely affected by a number of market factors, including price volatility and availability of investments suitable for the CLO, which could hamper the ability of the collateral manager to acquire a portfolio of collateral obligations that will satisfy specified concentration limitations and allow the CLO to reach the initial par amount of collateral prior to the effective date. An inability or delay in reaching the target initial par amount of collateral may adversely affect the timing and amount of interest or principal payments received by the holders of the CLO debt securities and distributions of the CLO on equity securities and could result in early redemptions which may cause CLO debt and equity investors to receive less than the face value of their investment.

The failure by a CLO in which the Fund invests to satisfy financial covenants, including with respect to adequate collateralization and/or interest coverage tests, could lead to a reduction in the CLO’s payments to the Fund. In the event that a CLO fails certain tests, holders of CLO senior debt may be entitled to additional payments that would, in turn, reduce the payments the Fund would otherwise be entitled to receive. Separately, the Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting CLO or any other investment the Fund may make. If any of these occur, it could adversely affect the Fund’s operating results and cash flows.

The Fund’s CLO investments are exposed to leveraged credit risk. If certain minimum collateral value ratios and/or interest coverage ratios are not met by a CLO, primarily due to senior secured loan defaults, then cash

 

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flow that otherwise would have been available to pay distributions to the Fund on its CLO investments may instead be used to redeem any senior notes or to purchase additional senior secured loans, until the ratios again exceed the minimum required levels or any senior notes are repaid in full.

When investing in CLOs, we may invest in any level of a CLO’s subordination chain, including subordinated (lower-rated) tranches and residual interests (the lowest tranche). CLOs are typically highly levered and therefore, the junior debt and equity tranches that we may invest in are subject to a higher risk of total loss and deferral or nonpayment of interest than the more senior tranches to which they are subordinated. In addition, we will generally have the right to receive payments only from the CLOs, and will generally not have direct rights against the underlying borrowers or entities that sponsored the CLOs. Furthermore, the investments we make in CLOs are at times thinly traded or have only a limited trading market. As a result, investments in such CLOs may be characterized as illiquid securities.

We may invest in CLO debt and equity tranches and warehouse investments directly or indirectly through an investment in U.S. and/or European vehicles (“Risk Retention Vehicles”) established for the purpose of satisfying U.S. and/or EU regulations applicable to such investments, including regulations that require the retention of credit risk associated with certain CLOs and other investments. Risk Retention Vehicles will be structured to satisfy such retention requirements by purchasing and retaining the percentage of CLO notes prescribed under applicable retention requirements (the “Retention Notes”) or as otherwise may be required under applicable laws and regulations. For the avoidance of doubt, the term Risk Retention Vehicles does not include vehicles that are deemed to be controlled by the Adviser or its affiliates but does include Risk Retention Vehicles we control.

Indirect investments in CLO equity securities (and in some instances more senior CLO securities) and warehouse investments through entities that have been established to satisfy the U.S. and/or the EU retention requirements may allow for better economics for us (including through fee rebate arrangements). For example, these types of investments may, create stronger negotiating positions with CLO managers and underwriting banks who are incentivized to issue CLOs and who require the participation of a Risk Retention Vehicle to enable the CLO securities to be issued. However, Retention Notes differ from other securities of the same ranking since the retention requirements prescribe that such Retention Notes must be held by the relevant risk retainer for a specified period. U.S. retention requirements prescribe the holding period to be the longer of (x) the period until the CLO has paid down its securities to 33% of their original principal amount, (y) the period until the CLO has sold down its assets to 33% of their original principal amount and (z) two years after the closing of the CLO. On the other hand, the EU retention requirements prescribe the holding period to be the lifetime of the CLO. In addition, Retention Notes are subject to other restrictions not imposed on other securities of the same ranking; for example, Retention Notes may not be subject to credit risk mitigation. A breach of the retention requirements may result in the imposition of regulatory sanctions or, in the case of the EU retention requirements, in claims being brought against the retaining party.

“Covenant-lite” Obligations. We may invest in, or obtain exposure to, obligations that may be “covenant-lite,” which means such obligations lack certain financial maintenance covenants. While these loans may still contain other collateral protections, a covenant-lite loan may carry more risk than a covenant-heavy loan made by the same borrower, as it does not require the borrower to provide affirmation that certain specific financial tests have been satisfied on a routine basis as is required under a covenant-heavy loan agreement. Should a loan we hold begin to deteriorate in quality, our ability to negotiate with the borrower may be delayed under a covenant-lite loan compared to a loan with full maintenance covenants. This may in turn delay our ability to seek to recover its investment.

Consumer Loans. We may invest in, or obtain exposure to, consumer lending, which involves risk elements in addition to normal credit risk. Consumer loan terms vary according to the type and value of collateral and creditworthiness of the borrower. In underwriting consumer loans, a thorough analysis of the borrower’s financial ability to repay the loan as agreed is typically performed. The ability to repay shall be determined by,

 

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among others, the borrower’s employment history, current financial conditions, and credit background. While these loans typically have higher yields than many other loans, such loans involve risk elements in addition to normal credit risk. Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than other loans particularly in the case of unsecured consumer loans or consumer loans secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. During periods of deteriorating economic conditions, such as recessions or periods of rising unemployment, delinquencies and losses generally increase, sometimes dramatically, with respect to consumer loans. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, and/or state consumer protection laws may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.

Bridge Financings. From time to time, we may lend to portfolio companies on a short-term, unsecured basis or otherwise invest on an interim basis in portfolio companies in anticipation of a future issuance of equity or long-term debt securities or other refinancing or syndication. Such bridge loans would typically be convertible into a more permanent, long-term security; however, for reasons not always in the Fund’s control, such long-term securities issuance or other refinancing or syndication may not occur and such bridge loans and interim investments may remain outstanding. In such event, the interest rate on such loans or the terms of such interim investments may not adequately reflect the risk associated with the position taken by the Fund.

Restructurings. Investments in companies operating in workout or bankruptcy modes present additional legal risks, including fraudulent conveyance, voidable preference and equitable subordination risks. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There is no assurance that the Fund will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing its loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action.

Interest Rate Risks. We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. General interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our ability to make investments, the value of our investments and our ability to realize gains from the disposition of investments and, accordingly, have a material adverse effect on our investment objectives and our rate of return on invested capital. In addition, an increase in interest rates would make it more expensive to use debt for our financing needs.

During periods of falling interest rates, payments under the floating rate debt instruments that we hold would generally decrease, resulting in less revenue to us. In the event of a sharply rising interest rate environment, such as during 2022 and 2023, payments under floating rate debt instruments generally would rise and there may be a significant number of issuers of such floating rate debt instruments that would be unable or unwilling to pay such increased interest costs and may otherwise be unable to repay their loans. Investments in floating rate debt instruments may also decline in value in response to rising interest rates if the interest rates of such investments do not rise as much, or as quickly, as market interest rates in general. Similarly, during periods of rising interest rates, fixed-rate debt instruments may decline in value because the fixed rates of interest paid thereunder may be below market interest rates.

A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, in general, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase in the amount of incentive fees payable to the Adviser with respect to pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Inflation Risk. Globally, inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have in the past had negative effects on economies and financial markets, particularly in emerging economies, and may do so in the future. Wages and prices of inputs increase during periods of inflation, which can negatively impact returns on our

 

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investments. In an attempt to stabilize inflation, governments may impose wage and price controls, or otherwise intervene in the economy. Governmental efforts to curb inflation often have negative effects on levels of economic activity.

Portfolio Company Debt Rankings. Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the debt in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may entitle the holders to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to the debt instruments in which we invest. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any proceeds. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with debt instruments in which we invest, we would have to share on an equal basis any distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the relevant portfolio company.

Lender Liability Risk. If one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt investment and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower.

No Control of Portfolio Companies. We do not expect to control most of our portfolio companies, even though we may have board representation or board observation rights, and our debt agreements with such portfolio companies may contain certain restrictive covenants. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree and the management of such company, as representatives of the holders of the company’s common equity, may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests as debt investors. Due to the lack of liquidity for our investments in non-traded companies, we may not be able to dispose of our interests in our portfolio companies as readily as we would like or at an appropriate valuation. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our portfolio holdings.

ESG Risks. Although the Adviser’s consideration of ESG factors is intended to aid the Adviser in evaluating the return and risk profile of a given investment and is not expected to by itself determine an investment decision for us, the Adviser’s consideration of ESG factors could, to the extent material economic risks associated with an investment are identified, cause the Adviser to consider taking action differently than may have been taken in the absence of such consideration, which could cause us to perform differently compared to funds or other investors that do not have such considerations. Further, although the Adviser views application of its ESG framework to be an opportunity to potentially enhance or protect the performance of investments over the long-term, the Adviser cannot guarantee that any consideration of ESG factors or engagement with portfolio companies on ESG, which depends in part on skill and qualitative judgments, will positively impact the performance of any individual portfolio company or us.

Investors and other stakeholders have become more focused on understanding how companies address a variety of ESG factors. As they evaluate investment decisions, many investors look not only at company disclosures but also to ESG rating systems that have been developed by third parties to allow ESG comparisons among companies. The criteria used in these ratings systems may conflict and change frequently, and we cannot predict how these third parties will score us, nor can we have any assurance that they score us accurately or other companies accurately or that other companies have provided them with accurate data. If our ESG ratings, disclosures or practices do not meet the standards set by such investors or our shareholders, they may choose not to invest in our Common Shares. Relatedly, we risk damage to our reputation, if we do not, or are perceived to not, act responsibly in a number of areas, such as greenhouse gas emissions, energy management, human rights,

 

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community relations, workforce health and safety, and business ethics and transparency. Adverse incidents with respect to ESG matters or negative ESG ratings or assessments by third-party ESG raters could impact the value of our brand, or the cost of our operations and relationships with investors, all of which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

There is a growing regulatory interest across jurisdictions in improving transparency regarding the definition, measurement and disclosure of ESG factors in order to allow investors to validate and better understand sustainability claims. New regulatory initiatives related to ESG that are applicable to us could adversely affect our business. For example, the SEC has proposed rules that would require additional disclosures about ESG investment practices by investment advisors and certain funds, including BDCs. These changing rules, regulations and stakeholder expectations have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and increased management time and attention spent complying with or meeting such regulations and expectations. If we fail or are perceived to fail to comply with applicable rules, regulations and stakeholder expectations, it could negatively impact our reputation and our business results.

Litigation and Regulatory Investigations. We as well as our Adviser and its affiliates participate in a highly regulated industry and are each subject to regulatory examinations in the ordinary course of business. There can be no assurance that we and our Adviser and/or any of its affiliates will avoid regulatory investigation and possible enforcement actions stemming therefrom. Our Adviser is a registered investment adviser and, as such, is subject to the provisions of the Advisers Act. We and our Adviser are each, from time to time, subject to formal and informal examinations, investigations, inquiries, audits and reviews from numerous regulatory authorities both in response to issues and questions raised in such examinations or investigations and in connection with the changing priorities of the applicable regulatory authorities across the market in general.

Our Adviser, its affiliates and/or any of their respective principals and employees could also be named as defendants in, or otherwise become involved in, litigation. Litigation and regulatory actions can be time-consuming and expensive and can lead to unexpected losses, which expenses and losses are often subject to indemnification by us. Legal proceedings could continue without resolution for long periods of time and their outcomes, which could materially and adversely affect the value of us or the ability of our Adviser to manage us, are often impossible to anticipate. Our Adviser would likely be required to expend significant resources responding to any litigation or regulatory action related to it, and these actions could be a distraction to the activities of our Adviser.

Our investment activities are subject to the normal risks of becoming involved in litigation by third parties. This risk would be somewhat greater if we were to exercise control or significant influence over a portfolio company’s direction. The expense of defending against claims by third parties and paying any amounts pursuant to settlements or judgments would, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved by our Adviser, our administrator, or any of our officers, be borne by us and would reduce our net assets. Our Adviser and others are indemnified by us in connection with such litigation, subject to certain conditions.

Second Priority Liens. Certain debt investments that we make in portfolio companies may be secured on a second priority basis by the same collateral securing first priority debt of such companies. The first priority liens on the collateral will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral will generally control the liquidation of and be entitled to receive proceeds from any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from the sale or sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the debt obligations secured by the second priority liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by the first priority liens on the collateral. If such proceeds are not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the debt obligations secured

 

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by the second priority liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the company’s remaining assets, if any.

We may also make unsecured debt investments in portfolio companies, meaning that such investments will not benefit from any interest in collateral of such companies. Liens on such portfolio companies’ collateral, if any, will secure the portfolio company’s obligations under its outstanding secured debt and may secure certain future debt that is permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under its secured debt agreements. The holders of obligations secured by such liens will generally control the liquidation of, and be entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of such collateral to repay their obligations in full before we are so entitled. In addition, the value of such collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of such collateral would be sufficient to satisfy its unsecured debt obligations after payment in full of all secured debt obligations. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay the outstanding secured debt obligations, then its unsecured claims would rank equally with the unpaid portion of such secured creditors’ claims against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.

The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the debt investments we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of senior debt. Under such an intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the first priority liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the first priority liens: the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral; the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings; the approval of amendments to collateral documents; releases of liens on the collateral; and waivers of past defaults under collateral documents. We may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights are adversely affected.

Economic Recession’s Impact on Portfolio Companies. The risks associated with our and our investment companies’ businesses are more severe during periods of economic slowdown or recession. In recent years, we have experienced periods of economic slowdown and in some instances, contraction, as countries and industries around the globe grappled with the short- and long-term economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, elevated inflation, supply chain challenges, labor shortages, high interest rates, foreign currency exchange volatility and volatility in global capital markets.

Many of our investment companies may be susceptible to economic recessions or downturns and may be unable to repay our debt investments during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase, and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions may also decrease the value of any collateral securing our senior secured debt. A prolonged recession may further decrease the value of such collateral and result in losses of value in our portfolio and a decrease in our revenues, net income and NAV. Certain of our portfolio companies may also be impacted by tariffs or other matters affecting international trade. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us on terms we deem acceptable. These events could prevent us from increasing investments and adversely affect our operating results.

A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders or investors could lead to defaults and, potentially, acceleration of the time when the loans are due and foreclosure on its assets representing collateral for its obligations, which could trigger cross defaults under other agreements and jeopardize our portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt investments that we hold and the value of any equity securities we own. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company.

Covenant Breaches or Defaults. A portfolio company’s failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders or investors could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of its loans and

 

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foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize a portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the debt or equity securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, lenders in certain cases can be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by them when they become too involved in the issuer’s or borrower’s business or exercise control over a borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken if we render significant managerial assistance to the borrower. Furthermore, if one of our portfolio companies were to file for bankruptcy protection, a bankruptcy court might re-characterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to claims of other creditors, even though we may have structured our investment as senior secured debt. The likelihood of such a re-characterization would depend on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company.

Highly Leveraged Portfolio Companies. Some of our portfolio companies may be highly leveraged, which may have adverse consequences to these companies and to us as an investor. These companies may be subject to restrictive financial and operating covenants and the leverage may impair these companies’ ability to finance their future operations and capital needs. As a result, these companies’ flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and to take advantage of business opportunities may be limited. Further, a leveraged company’s income and net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed money were not used.

Concentrated Portfolio Companies in Certain Industries. Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of industries. Our portfolio will be considered to be concentrated in a particular industry when 25% or greater of its total assets are invested in issuers that are a part of that industry. A downturn in any industry in which we are invested could significantly impact the aggregate returns we realize.

If an industry in which we have significant investments suffers from adverse business or economic conditions, as individual industries have historically experienced to varying degrees, a material portion of our investment portfolio could be affected adversely, which, in turn, could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.

Risks Related to Reinsurance-Related Securities. Reinsurance occurs when insurance-related companies share risk by purchasing insurance contracts from other insurers or reinsurers, thus limiting the total claim amount the original insurer or reinsurer would be responsible for in connection with a liability. Reinsurance involves the practice of insurers or reinsurers transferring portions of risk portfolios to other parties by agreement in order to reduce the likelihood of having to pay a large obligation resulting from an insurance claim. The intent of reinsurance is, among other things, for an insurance or reinsurance company to reduce the risks associated with underwritten policies by spreading risks across alternative institutions. The party seeking reinsurance is known as the ceding party. The party that accepts a portion of the potential obligation in exchange for a share of the insurance premium is known as the reinsurer.

The Fund may invest in operating entities, including insurance-related companies and their related entities. The Fund will be subject to the risks of these entities, including the risk that the insurance-related liabilities of our insurance-related portfolio entities exceed the value of its assets and the Fund will lose all or a portion of the principal it has invested in the insurance-related portfolio entity. These risks could stem from changes in the annuities or insurance policies that are reinsured by the insurance-related portfolio company, interest rate changes or changes in the value of the assets held by the insurance-related portfolio company (or the assets held by the Cedant) against its liabilities. For example if the obligations owed in respect of reinsured annuities grow at a higher rate than the insurance-related portfolio company’s assets, the insurance-related portfolio company may have poor returns, lose some or all of its capital reserves or be unable to meet its reinsurance obligations. There is no way to accurately predict material or adverse effects that may occur with respect to the insurance-related portfolio company’s assets or liabilities and because of this significant uncertainty, reinsurance-related securities carry a high degree of risk.

 

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Undervalued Investments. The Fund’s investment strategy with respect to certain types of investments may be based, in part, upon the premise that certain investments (either held directly or through a CLO) that are otherwise performing may from time to time be available for purchase by the Fund at “undervalued” or “discounted” prices. Purchasing interests at what may appear to be “undervalued” levels is no guarantee that these investments will generate attractive risk-adjusted returns to the Fund or will not be subject to further reductions in value. No assurance can be given that investments can be acquired or realized at favorable prices or that the market for such interests will continue to improve since this depends, in part, upon events and factors outside the control of the Adviser. In addition, there can be no assurance that current market conditions may not deteriorate during the life of the Fund, which could have a materially adverse effect on the assets of the Fund. Actual or perceived trends in real estate or debt markets do not guarantee, predict or forecast future events, which may differ significantly from those implied by such trends.

Investments in Large Private U.S. Borrowers. Investing in originated assets made to large private U.S. borrowers may result in us underperforming in other segments of the market, particularly during times of economic expansion, because large private U.S. borrowers may be less responsive to competitive challenges and opportunities in the financial markets. As a result, our value may not rise at the same rate, if at all, as other funds that invest in smaller market capitalization companies that are more capable of responding to economic and industrial changes.

Investments in Private Companies. Investments in private companies involve a number of significant risks, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results. These risks include that: (i) these companies may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their obligations under their debt securities that we hold, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of us realizing on any guarantees we may have obtained in connection with our investment; (ii) these companies frequently have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tends to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns; (iii) these companies are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our portfolio company and, in turn, on us; (iv) these companies generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. In addition, our executive officers, Trustees and members of the Adviser may, in the ordinary course of business, be named as defendants in litigation arising from our investments in the portfolio companies; and (v) these companies may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.

Realization of Gains from Equity Investments. Certain investments that we may make could include warrants or other equity securities. In addition, we may make direct equity investments in portfolio companies. Our goal is ultimately to realize gains upon our disposition of such equity interests. However, the equity interests we receive may not appreciate in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business, recapitalization or public offering, which would allow us to sell the underlying equity interests. We intend to seek puts or similar rights to give us the right to sell our equity securities back to the portfolio company issuer. We may be unable to exercise these put rights for the consideration provided in our investment documents if the issuer is in financial distress.

Privately-held Companies and the Lack of Available Information About These Companies. We expect to invest primarily in privately-held companies. Investments in private companies pose significantly greater risks than investments in public companies. First, private companies have reduced access to the capital markets,

 

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resulting in diminished capital resources and the ability to withstand financial distress. Second, the depth and breadth of experience of management in private companies tends to be less than that at public companies, which makes such companies more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a smaller group of persons and/or persons. Therefore, the decisions made by such management teams and/or the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our investments and, in turn, on us. Third, the investments themselves tend to be less liquid. As such, we may have difficulty exiting an investment promptly or at a desired price prior to maturity or outside of a normal amortization schedule. As a result, the relative lack of liquidity and the potential diminished capital resources of our target portfolio companies may affect our investment returns. Fourth, limited public information generally exists about private companies. Fifth, these companies may not have third-party debt ratings or audited financial statements. We must therefore rely on the ability of the Adviser to obtain adequate information through due diligence to evaluate the creditworthiness and potential returns from investing in these companies. The Adviser typically assesses an investment in a portfolio company based on the Adviser’s estimate of the portfolio company’s earnings and enterprise value, among other things, and these estimates may be based on limited information and may otherwise be inaccurate, causing the Adviser to make different investment decisions than it may have made with more complete information. These private companies and their financial information are not subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other rules that govern public companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.

Investments in Securities or Assets of Publicly-Traded Companies. We may invest a portion of our portfolio in publicly-traded assets. For example, it is not expected that we will be able to negotiate additional financial covenants or other contractual rights, which we might otherwise be able to obtain in making privately negotiated investments. In addition, by investing in publicly-traded securities or assets, we will be subject to U.S. federal and state securities laws, as well as non-U.S. securities laws, that may, among other things, restrict or prohibit our ability to make or sell an investment. Moreover, we may not have the same access to information in connection with investments in public securities, either when investigating a potential investment or after making an investment, as compared to privately negotiated investments. Furthermore, we may be limited in our ability to make investments and to sell existing investments in public securities because the Fund may be deemed to have material, non-public information regarding the issuers of those securities or as a result of other internal policies. The inability to sell public securities in these circumstances could materially adversely affect our investment results. In addition, an investment may be sold by us to a public company where the consideration received is a combination of cash and stock of the public company, which may, depending on the securities laws of the relevant jurisdiction, be subject to lock-up periods.

Lack of Liquidity. We will generally invest in companies whose securities are not publicly-traded or actively traded on the secondary market, and whose securities are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly-traded securities. The illiquidity of certain of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. The reduced liquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.

Follow-On Investments. After our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may be called upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company or have the opportunity to increase our investment through the exercise of a warrant to purchase shares. There is no assurance that we will make, or will have sufficient funds to make, follow-on investments. Any decisions not to make a follow-on investment or any inability on our part to make such an investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of such an investment, may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation or may reduce the expected return on the investment.

 

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Original issue discount and payment-in-kind instruments. To the extent that we invest in original issue discount or payment-in-kind (“PIK”) instruments and the accretion of original issue discount or PIK interest income constitutes a portion of our income, we will be exposed to risks associated with the requirement to include such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following: (i) the higher interest rates on PIK instruments reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans; (ii) original issue discount and PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral; (iii) an election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to the principal on such instruments increases our future investment income which increases our net assets and, as such, increases the Adviser’s future base management fees which, thus, increases the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate; (iv) market prices of PIK instruments and other zero-coupon instruments are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and may be more volatile than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash. While PIK instruments are usually less volatile than zero-coupon debt instruments, PIK instruments are generally more volatile than cash pay securities; (v) the deferral of PIK interest on an instrument increases the loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan, with respect to such instrument; (vi) even if the conditions for income accrual under GAAP are satisfied, a borrower could still default when actual payment is due upon the maturity of such loan; (vii) for accounting purposes, cash distributions to investors representing original issue discount income do not come from paid-in capital, although they may be paid from the offering proceeds. Thus, although a distribution of original issue discount income may come from the cash invested by investors, the 1940 Act does not require that investors be given notice of this fact; (viii) the required recognition of original issue discount or PIK interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have a negative impact on liquidity, as it represents a non-cash component of our investment company taxable income that may require cash distributions to shareholders in order to qualify for and maintain our tax treatment as a RIC; and (ix) original issue discount may create a risk of non-refundable cash payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized.

TRS Agreements. A total return swap (“TRS”) is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in the market value of the assets underlying the TRS, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during a specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate. A TRS effectively adds leverage to a portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Because of the unique structure of a TRS, a TRS often offers lower financing costs than are offered through more traditional borrowing arrangements. The Fund would typically have to post collateral to cover this potential obligation. To the extent the Fund complies with the applicable requirements of Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 18f-4”), the leverage incurred through TRS will not be considered a borrowing for purposes of the Fund’s overall leverage limitation.

A TRS is subject to market risk, liquidity risk and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of the TRS and the loans underlying the TRS. In addition, we may incur certain costs in connection with the TRS that could in the aggregate be significant. A TRS is also subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations thereunder or that we will not be able to meet our obligations to the counterparty.

Repurchase Agreements Risk. Subject to its investment objectives and policies, the Fund may invest in repurchase agreements as a buyer for investment purposes. Repurchase agreements typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell the securities back to the institution at a fixed time in the future. The Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses, including (i) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (ii) possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during

 

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this period; and (iii) expenses of enforcing its rights. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund generally will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercise of the Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements Risk. The Fund’s may use reverse repurchase agreements, which involves many of the same risks involved in the Fund’s use of leverage, as the proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements generally will be invested in additional securities. There is a risk that the market value of the securities acquired in the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities that the Fund has sold but remains obligated to repurchase. In addition, there is a risk that the market value of the securities retained by the Fund may decline. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement were to file for bankruptcy or experiences insolvency, the Fund may be adversely affected. Also, in entering into reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the underlying securities. In addition, due to the interest costs associated with reverse repurchase agreements transactions, the Fund’s NAV will decline, and, in some cases, the Fund may be worse off than if it had not used such instruments. To the extent not appropriately covered, the Fund’s use of reverse repurchase agreements will be subject to the 33 1/3% limitation on the issuance of senior securities representing indebtedness under the 1940 Act.

Securities Lending Agreements. We may from time to time make secured loans of our marginable securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at or above 150% immediately after each such loan. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, such loans will be made only to brokers and other financial institutions that are believed by the Adviser to be of high credit standing. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of U.S. government securities, cash or cash equivalents (e.g., negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal at all times to the market value of the securities lent. If the Fund enters into a securities lending arrangement, the Adviser, as part of its responsibilities under the Investment Advisory Agreement, will invest the Fund’s cash collateral in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. The Fund will pay the borrower of the securities a fee based on the amount of the cash collateral posted in connection with the securities lending program. The borrower will pay to the Fund, as the lender, an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on the securities lent.

The Fund may invest the cash collateral received only in accordance with its investment objectives, subject to the Fund’s agreement with the borrower of the securities. In the case of cash collateral, the Fund expects to pay a rebate to the borrower. The reinvestment of cash collateral will result in a form of effective leverage for the Fund.

Although voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund, as the lender, will retain the right to call the loans and obtain the return of the securities loaned at any time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The Fund may also call such loans in order to sell the securities involved. When engaged in securities lending, the Fund’s performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned and will also reflect the receipt of interest through investment of cash collateral by the Fund in permissible investments.

Credit Default Swaps. We may from time to time enter into credit default swaps or other derivative transactions that seek to modify or replace the investment performance of a particular reference security or other

 

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asset. These transactions are typically individually negotiated, non-standardized agreements between two parties to exchange payments, with payments generally calculated by reference to a notional amount or quantity. Swap contracts and similar derivative contracts are not traded on exchanges; rather, banks and dealers act as principals in these markets. These investments may present risks in excess of those resulting from the referenced security or other asset. Because these transactions are not an acquisition of the referenced security or other asset itself, the investor has no right directly to enforce compliance with the terms of the referenced security or other asset and has no voting or other consensual rights of ownership with respect to the referenced security or other asset. In the event of insolvency of a counterparty, we will be treated as a general creditor of the counterparty and will have no claim of title with respect to the referenced security or other asset.

A credit default swap is a contract in which one party buys or sells protection against a credit event with respect to an issuer, such as an issuer’s failure to make timely payments of interest or principal on its debt obligations, bankruptcy or restructuring during a specified period. Generally, if we sell credit protection using a credit default swap, we will receive fixed payments from the swap counterparty and if a credit event occurs with respect to the applicable issuer, we will pay the swap counterparty par for the issuer’s defaulted debt securities and the swap counterparty will deliver the defaulted debt securities to us. Generally, if we buy credit protection using a credit default swap, we will make fixed payments to the counterparty and if a credit event occurs with respect to the applicable issuer, we will deliver the issuer’s defaulted securities underlying the swap to the swap counterparty and the counterparty will pay us par for the defaulted securities. Alternatively, a credit default swap may be cash settled and the buyer of protection would receive the difference between the par value and the market value of the issuer’s defaulted debt securities from the seller of protection.

Credit default swaps are subject to the credit risk of the underlying issuer. If we are selling credit protection, there is a risk that we will not properly assess the risk of the underlying issuer, a credit event will occur and we will have to pay the counterparty. If we are buying credit protection, there is a risk that we will not properly assess the risk of the underlying issuer, no credit event will occur and we will receive no benefit for the premium paid.

A derivative transaction is also subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations thereunder or that we will not be able to meet our obligations to the counterparty. In some cases, we may post collateral to secure our obligations to the counterparty, and we may be required to post additional collateral upon the occurrence of certain events such as a decrease in the value of the reference security or other asset. In some cases, the counterparty may not collateralize any of its obligations to us. Derivative investments effectively add leverage to a portfolio by providing investment exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. In addition to the risks described above, such arrangements are subject to risks similar to those associated with the use of leverage.

Certain categories of credit default swaps are subject to mandatory clearing, and more categories may be subject to mandatory clearing in the future. The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives is generally lower than for uncleared over-the-counter derivative transactions because generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that a clearing house, or its members, will satisfy the clearing house’s obligations (including, but not limited to, financial obligations and legal obligations to segregate margins collected by the clearing house) to the Fund. Counterparty risk with respect to certain exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives are considered as part of the value at risk provisions of Rule 18f-4. SeeRisks Related to Debt Financing.”

Hedging Risks. We may seek to hedge against interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations and credit risk by using financial instruments such as futures, options, swaps and forward contracts, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. These financial instruments may be purchased on exchanges or may be individually negotiated and traded in over-the-counter markets. Use of such financial instruments for hedging

 

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purposes may present significant risks, including the risk of loss of the amounts invested. Defaults by the other party to a hedging transaction can result in losses in the hedging transaction. Hedging activities also involve the risk of an imperfect correlation between the hedging instrument and the asset being hedged, which could result in losses both on the hedging transaction and on the instrument being hedged. Use of hedging activities may not prevent significant losses and could increase our losses. Further, hedging transactions may reduce cash available to pay distributions to our shareholders. The Dodd-Frank Act (as defined below) could adversely impact an issuer’s ability to hedge risks associated with the Fund’s investments.

Highly Volatile Markets; FX Risk. Price movements of forwards, futures, derivative contracts and other financial instruments in which the Fund’s assets may be invested can be highly volatile and are influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies of governments, and national and international political and economic events and policies. In addition, governments from time to time intervene in certain markets, directly and by regulation, particularly in currencies, futures and options. Such intervention is often intended to directly influence prices and may, together with other factors, cause some or all of these markets to move rapidly in the same direction. The effect of such intervention is often heightened by a group of governments acting in concert.

Prepayment Risk. We are subject to the risk that the investments we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. When this occurs, we will generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in new portfolio companies. These temporary investments will typically have substantially lower yields than the debt being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment in a new portfolio company may also be at lower yields than the debt that was repaid. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us. Additionally, prepayments, net of prepayment fees, could negatively impact our return on equity.

Joint Ventures. From time to time, we may hold a portion of our investments through partnerships, joint ventures, securitization vehicles or other entities with third-party investors (collectively, “joint ventures”). Joint venture investments involve various risks, including risks similar to those associated with a direct investment in a portfolio company, the risk that we will not be able to implement investment decisions or exit strategies because of limitations on our control under applicable agreements with joint venture partners, the risk that a joint venture partner may become bankrupt or may at any time have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with those of the Fund, the risk that a joint venture partner may be in a position to take action contrary to the Fund’s objectives, the risk of liability based upon the actions of a joint venture partner and the risk of disputes or litigation with such partner and the inability to enforce fully all rights (or the incurrence of additional risk in connection with enforcement of rights) one partner may have against the other, including in connection with foreclosure on partner loans, because of risks arising under state law. Our ability to exercise control or significant influence over management in these cooperative efforts will depend upon the nature of the joint venture arrangement, and certain joint venture arrangements may pose risks of impasse if no single party controls the joint venture, including the risk that we will not be able to implement investment decisions or exit strategies because of limitations on our control under applicable agreements with joint venture partners. In addition, we may, in certain cases, be liable for actions of our joint venture partners. The joint ventures in which we participate may sometimes be allocated investment opportunities that might have otherwise gone entirely to the Fund, which may reduce our return on equity. Additionally, our joint venture investments may be held on an unconsolidated basis and at times may be highly leveraged. Such leverage would not count toward the investment limits imposed on us by the 1940 Act. If an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture were to be consolidated for any reason, the leverage of such joint venture could impact our ability to maintain the minimum coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities required under the 1940 Act, which have an effect on our operations and investment activities. SeeLeverage Risk.”

Risks Associated With Investing Alongside Other Third Parties. We may invest in joint ventures alongside third parties through joint ventures, partnerships or other entities in the future. Such investments may involve

 

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risks not present in investments where a third party is not involved, including the possibility that such third party may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are inconsistent with ours, or may be in a position to take action contrary to our investment objectives. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for actions of such third party.

More specifically, joint ventures involve a third party that has approval rights over activity of the joint venture. The third party may take actions that are inconsistent with our interests. For example, the third party may decline to approve an investment for the joint venture that we otherwise want the joint venture to make. A joint venture may also use investment leverage which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. Generally, the amount of borrowing by the joint venture is not included when calculating our total borrowing and related leverage ratios and is not subject to asset coverage requirements imposed by the 1940 Act. If the activities of the joint venture were required to be consolidated with our activities because of a change in GAAP rules or SEC staff interpretations, it is likely that we would have to reorganize any such joint venture.

Syndications. From time to time, we may make an investment with the expectation of offering a portion of its interests therein as a co-investment opportunity to third-party investors. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in syndicating any such co-investment, in whole or in part, that the closing of such co-investment will be consummated in a timely manner, that any syndication will take place on terms and conditions that will be preferable for the Fund or that expenses incurred by us with respect to any such syndication will not be substantial. In the event that we are not successful in syndicating any such co-investment, in whole or in part, we may consequently hold a greater concentration and have more exposure in the related investment than initially was intended, which could make the Fund more susceptible to fluctuations in value resulting from adverse economic and/or business conditions with respect thereto. Moreover, an investment by the Fund that is not syndicated to co-investors as originally anticipated could significantly reduce our overall investment returns.

Wide Range of Investment Techniques. The Adviser may employ investment techniques or invest in instruments that it believes will help achieve our investment objectives, whether or not such investment techniques or instruments are specifically defined herein, so long as such investments are consistent with our investment strategies and objectives and subject to applicable law. Such investment techniques or instruments may not be thoroughly tested in the market before being employed and may have operational or theoretical shortcomings which could result in unsuccessful investments and, ultimately, losses to us. In addition, any such investment technique or instrument may be more speculative than other investment techniques or instruments specifically described herein and may involve material and unanticipated risks. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be successful in implementing any such investment technique. Furthermore, the diversification and type of investments may differ substantially from our prior investments.

Significant Risk Transfer Securities. SRT securities, or other similar synthetic instruments, typically enable a bank, other financial institution or issuer to transfer the credit risk associated with a pool of underlying obligations (or “reference assets”) to investors, such as us, and are subject to, among other risks, the credit risks associated with the applicable reference assets. In connection with an investment in SRT securities or other similar synthetic instruments, we may have a contractual relationship only with the counterparty of such synthetic instrument, and not with the reference obligor of the reference asset. Accordingly, we generally will have no right to directly enforce compliance by the reference obligor with the terms of the reference asset nor will we have any rights of setoff against the reference obligor or rights with respect to the reference asset. We will not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the reference asset and will not have the benefit of the remedies that would normally be available to a holder of such reference asset. In addition, in the event of the insolvency of the counterparty, we may be treated as a general creditor of such counterparty, and will not have any claim with respect to the reference asset. SRT transactions are typically linked to a first-loss or mezzanine tranche of a larger portfolio; accordingly, an exposure to that portfolio would be leveraged.

The Fund or its portfolio companies may utilize regulatory capital trades by taking on the risks associated with potential bank losses in exchange for a fee. After engaging in such a trade, in the event of a default, the

 

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Fund or its portfolio companies could lose some or all of its investments. The risk remains the same even if the bank involved in the relevant trade is insured.

Asset Backed Securities. The Fund will invest (including in “equity” or residual tranches) in ABS and other securitizations, which are generally limited recourse obligations of a special purpose vehicle issuer of such instruments (“Securitization Vehicles”) payable solely from the underlying assets (“Securitization Assets”) of the issuer or proceeds thereof. Consequently, holders of equity or other securities issued by Securitization Vehicles must rely solely on distributions on the Securitization Assets or proceeds thereof for payment in respect thereof. The Securitization Assets may include, without limitation, broadly-syndicated leveraged loans, middle-market bank loans, collateralized debt obligation debt tranches, trust preferred securities, insurance surplus notes, asset-backed securities, consumer loans, other receivables, mortgages, REITs, high yield bonds, mezzanine debt, second-lien leverage loans, credit default swaps and emerging market debt and corporate bonds, which are subject to liquidity, market value, credit, interest rate, reinvestment and certain other risks.

The investment characteristics of ABS differ from traditional debt securities. Among the major differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually monthly, and that the principal can generally be prepaid at any time because the underlying loans or other assets generally can be prepaid at any time.

The collateral supporting ABS is generally of shorter maturity than certain other types of loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments. ABS are often backed by pools of any variety of assets, including, for example, leases, mobile home loans and aircraft leases, which represent the obligations of a number of different parties and use credit enhancement techniques such as letters of credit, guarantees or preference rights. The market value of an ABS is affected by changes in the market’s perception of the asset backing the ABS and the creditworthiness of the servicer for the loan pool, the originator of the loans or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement, as well as by the expiration or removal of any credit enhancement.

The value of ABS, like that of traditional fixed income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. The price paid by the Fund for such securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the average life of such securities are based on a number of unpredictable factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets, and are therefore subject to the risk that the asset-backed security will lose value. ABS are also subject to the general risks associated with investing in physical assets such as real estate; that is, they could lose value if the value of the underlying asset declines.

Holders of ABS bear various other risks, including credit risks, liquidity risks, interest rate risks, market risks, operations risks, structural risks and legal risks.

Credit risk arises from (i) losses due to defaults by obligors under the underlying collateral and (ii) the issuing vehicle’s or servicer’s failure to perform their respective obligations under the transaction documents governing the ABS. These two risks can be related, as, for example, in the case of a servicer that does not provide adequate credit-review scrutiny to the underlying collateral, leading to a higher incidence of defaults.

Market risk arises from the cash flow characteristics of the ABS, which for most ABS tend to be predictable. The greatest variability in cash flows comes from credit performance, including the presence of wind-down or acceleration features designed to protect the investor in the event that credit losses in the portfolio rise well above expected levels.

Interest rate risk arises for the issuer from (x) the pricing terms on the underlying collateral, (y) the terms of the interest rate paid to holders of the ABS and (z) the need to mark to market the excess servicing or spread account proceeds carried on the issuing vehicle’s balance sheet. For the holder of the security, interest rate risk depends on the expected life of the ABS, which can depend on prepayments on the underlying assets or the occurrence of wind-down or termination events. If the servicer becomes subject to financial difficulty or

 

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otherwise ceases to be able to carry out its functions, it could be difficult to find other acceptable substitute servicers and cash flow disruptions or losses can occur, particularly with underlying collateral comprised of non-standard receivables or receivables originated by private retailers who collect many of the payments at their stores.

Structural and legal risks include the possibility that, in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving the originator or the servicer (often the same entity or affiliates), a court having jurisdiction over the proceeding could determine that, because of the degree to which cash flows on the assets of the issuing vehicle potentially have been commingled with cash flows on the originator’s other assets (or similar reasons), (a) the assets of the issuing vehicle could be treated as never having been truly sold by the originator to the issuing vehicle and could be substantively consolidated with those of the originator, or (b) the transfer of such assets to the issuer could be voided as a fraudulent transfer. The time and expense related to a challenge of such a determination also could result in losses and/or delayed cash flows.

In addition, investments in subordinated ABS involve greater credit risk of default than the senior classes of the issue or series. Default risks can be further pronounced in the case of ABS secured by, or evidencing an interest in, a relatively small or less diverse pool of underlying loans. Certain subordinated securities in an ABS issue generally absorb all losses from default before any other class of securities in such issue is at risk, particularly if such securities have been issued with little or no credit enhancement equity. Such securities, therefore, possess some of the attributes typically associated with equity investments.

Another risk associated with ABS is that the collateral that secures an ABS, such as credit card receivables, could be unsecured. In the case of credit card receivables, debtors are additionally entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer loan laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. For ABS that are backed by automobile receivables, such ABS pose a risk because most issuers of such ABS permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. Because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the ABS potentially will not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such ABS. Therefore, there is a possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral will not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. As the foregoing shows, an underlying risk of investing in ABS is the dependence on debtors to timely pay their consumer loans.

In the case of ABS structured using Securitization Vehicles, Securitization Assets are typically actively managed by an investment manager, which may be the Adviser or its affiliates, and as a result, the Securitization Assets will be traded, subject to rating agency and other constraints, by such investment manager. The aggregate return on these equity securities will depend in part upon the ability of each such investment manager to actively manage the related portfolio of Securitization Assets.

The Fund’s investment strategies with respect to certain types of investments may be based, in part, upon the premise that certain investments (either held directly or through an asset backed security) that are otherwise performing may from time to time be available for purchase by the Fund at “undervalued” prices. Purchasing interests at what may appear to be “undervalued” or “discounted” levels is no guarantee that these investments will generate attractive risk-adjusted returns to the Fund or will not be subject to further reductions in value. No assurance can be given that investments can be acquired at favorable prices or that the market for such interests will continue to improve since this depends, in part, upon events and factors outside the control of the Adviser.

Whole Loan Securitizations. The Fund may be expected to securitize one or more loans to generate cash. Securitizing such loan or loans typically involves the creation of a wholly owned entity, the contribution of such loan or pool of loans to the entity and the issuance by the entity of securities or tranched loans to purchasers who would be expected to be willing to accept a substantially lower interest rate than the loans earn. The Fund generally expects to retain all or a portion of the equity in any such securitized loan or pool of loans and its retained equity would be exposed to any losses on such loans before any of the debt securities would be exposed

 

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to such losses. The investment manager and its affiliates will often be in a position to determine whether assets should be placed into a whole loan securitization or whether the Fund and Other Clients should acquire such loans or other instruments directly, which can also create the potential for conflicts of interest as the Adviser and its affiliates manage Other Clients with Investment Guidelines that do not permit such Other Clients to invest in whole loan securitizations. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will determine to seek to securitize assets in a manner that ensures that the Fund will be eligible to participate (or that such securitization will occur successfully) and the Adviser is permitted to make different determinations in good faith whether to seek to securitize certain assets which determination may differ from determinations to not securitize similar assets.

Revolving Credit Facilities. The Fund is permitted to invest in funded and unfunded revolving credit facilities (“Revolvers”). In some cases, the Fund will need to acquire a Revolver in order to participate in the term loan associated with such Revolver. In such scenarios, it is possible that the Revolver will not be drawn on unless the applicable Revolver borrower enters a period of financial distress, is pursuing an acquisition or utilizes the Revolver for working capital needs and/or for one or more non-ordinary course reasons. The commitment will be reduced by the amount of the Fund’s investment in a Revolver, regardless of whether the Revolver is drawn upon, which will reduce the Fund’s available capital for purposes of being allocated other investment opportunities. Revolvers can generally be drawn on short notice. In addition, prediction of Revolver utilization is inherently subjective and might not take into account changes in credit quality and changes in cash flow, including working capital fluctuation and acquisition activity. While higher than expected utilization increases the current income of the Fund, it can also lower returns to the extent that the Fund needs to call capital to satisfy borrowing requests and will increase the Fund’s exposure to defaults by the borrower under the Revolver. There are also operating and financial risks of Revolver borrowers, as Revolver borrowers could deteriorate as a result of, among other factors, an adverse development in their business, a change in their competitive environment, or an economic downturn. As a result, Revolver borrowers that the Fund had expected to be stable could operate at a loss or have significant variations in operating results, could require substantial additional capital to support their operations or to maintain their competitive positions, or could otherwise have a weak financial condition or be experiencing financial distress. All of the foregoing could result in higher than expected draws on Revolvers and/or the inability of any Revolver borrower to repay any existing draws on such Revolver. Furthermore, the capital structure of a Revolver borrower that is subject to leverage will increase the exposure of such Revolver borrower to adverse economic factors (such as rising interest rates, changes in commodity prices, downturns in the economy or a deterioration in the condition of such Revolver borrower), each of which could impair such underlying Revolver borrower’s ability to finance its future operations and capital needs and could result in the imposition of restrictive financial and operating covenants or increase the risk of defaults by such Revolver borrower under a Revolver. If any such factors cause or contribute to such Revolver borrower’s inability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet principal and/or interest payments on its indebtedness or similar payments or obligations under any Revolver, such Revolver borrower’s flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions could be constrained materially and could increase the risk of default and/or insolvency and the value of Revolvers could be significantly reduced or even eliminated, and potentially resulting in the returns to the Fund being lower than would otherwise have been the case.

An additional concern in acquiring a Revolver is the possibility of material misrepresentation or omission on the part of the Revolver seller, the Revolver borrower or other credit support providers, or breach of covenant by any such parties. Such inaccuracy or incompleteness or breach of covenants could adversely affect the valuation of the collateral underlying the loans or the ability of the Revolver lenders to perfect or effectuate a lien on the collateral securing the loan or the Fund’s ability to otherwise realize on or avoid losses in respect of the investment. The Adviser will rely upon the accuracy and completeness of representations made by any such parties to the extent reasonable, but cannot guarantee such accuracy or completeness.

Distressed Investments; Restructurings. The Fund may make investments in companies that subsequently become distressed. Certain of the Fund’s investments may, therefore, include specific investments in companies that become highly leveraged, with significant burdens on cash flow, and, therefore, involve a high degree of financial risk. The Fund’s investments will mostly be privately originated and illiquid, but may include liquid or

 

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publicly traded securities. Such investments may be considered speculative and subject to a high degree of risk and the ability of the relevant issuers to pay their debts on schedule could be adversely affected by interest rate movements, changes in the general economic climate or the economic factors affecting a particular industry, or specific developments within such companies. Investments in companies operating in workout or bankruptcy modes also present additional legal risks, including fraudulent conveyance, voidable preference and equitable subordination risks. The level of analytical sophistication, both financial and legal, necessary for successful investment in companies experiencing significant business and financial difficulties is unusually high. There is no assurance that the Adviser will correctly evaluate the value of the assets collateralizing the Fund’s loans or the prospects for a successful reorganization or similar action.

Distressed/Defaulted Securities. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies that subsequently become involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations or financial restructurings, and that may face pending covenant violations or significant debt maturities. In such a case, the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, may have a more active participation in the affairs of such issuers than is generally assumed by the Fund. Such investments could, in certain circumstances, subject the Fund to certain additional potential liabilities, which may exceed the value of the Fund’s original investment therein. For example, under certain circumstances, a lender who has inappropriately exercised control over the management and policies of a debtor may have its claims subordinated or disallowed or may be found liable for damages suffered by parties as a result of such actions. Furthermore, such investments could also subject the Fund to litigation risks or prevent the Fund from disposing of securities. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company or Investment, the Fund may lose its entire investment, may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the Fund’s original investment and/or may be required to accept payment over an extended period of time. In addition, under certain circumstances, payments to the Fund may be reclaimed if any such payment or distribution is later determined to have been a fraudulent conveyance, preferential payment, or similar transaction under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws. As more fully discussed below, in a bankruptcy or other proceeding, the Fund as a creditor may be unable to enforce its rights in any collateral or may have its security interest in any collateral challenged or disallowed, and its claims may be subordinated to the claims of other creditors.

The market for distressed securities is expected to be less liquid than the market for securities of companies that are not distressed. A substantial length of time may be required to liquidate investments in securities that become distressed. Furthermore, at times, a major portion of an issue of distressed securities may be held by relatively few investors, and the market may be limited to a narrow range of potential counterparties, such as other financial institutions that become distressed. Under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Adviser may find it more difficult to sell such securities on behalf of the Fund when the Adviser believes it advisable to do so or may only be able to sell such securities at a loss. The Adviser may also find it more difficult to determine the fair market value of distressed securities for purposes of computing the Fund’s net asset value. In some cases, the Fund may be prohibited by contract from selling its investments for a period of time.

Bankruptcy and Other Proceedings. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies, and/or relevant guarantors thereof, that subsequently become (or in limited cases, are) involved in bankruptcy and other similar proceedings. When a company seeks relief under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (or has a petition filed against it), an automatic stay prevents all entities, including creditors, from foreclosing or taking other actions to enforce claims, perfect liens or reach collateral securing such claims. Creditors who have claims against the company prior to the date of the bankruptcy filing must petition the court to permit them to take any action to protect or enforce their claims or their rights in any collateral. Such creditors may be prohibited from doing so if the court concludes that the value of the property in which the creditor has an interest will be “adequately protected” during the proceedings. If the bankruptcy court’s assessment of adequate protection is inaccurate, a creditor’s collateral may be wasted without the creditor being afforded the opportunity to preserve it. Thus, even if the Fund holds a secured claim, it may be prevented from collecting the liquidation value of the collateral securing its debt, unless relief from the automatic stay is granted by the court. If relief from stay is not granted, the Fund

 

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may not realize a distribution on account of its secured claim until a plan of reorganization or liquidation for the debtor is confirmed. Bankruptcy proceedings can involve substantial legal, professional and administrative costs to the portfolio company and the Fund, and during the process the portfolio company’s competitive position may erode, key management personnel may depart and the company may not be able to invest adequately. Although the Adviser intends to invest the Fund’s assets primarily in debt, the debt of companies in financial reorganization will, in most cases, not pay current interest, may not accrue interest during reorganization and may be adversely affected by an erosion of the issuer’s fundamental value. Such investments can result in a total loss of principal. Bankruptcy proceedings are inherently litigious, time consuming, highly complex and driven extensively by facts and circumstances, which can result in challenges in predicting outcomes. The equitable power of bankruptcy judges (as more fully described below) also can result in uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of claims.

Security interests held by creditors are closely scrutinized and frequently challenged in bankruptcy proceedings and may be invalidated for a variety of reasons. For example, security interests may be set aside because, as a technical matter, they have not been perfected properly under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. If a security interest is invalidated, the secured creditor loses the value of the collateral and, because loss of the secured status causes the claim to be treated as an unsecured claim, the holder of such claim will be more likely to experience a significant loss of its investment. There can be no assurance that the security interests securing the Fund’s claims will not be challenged vigorously and found defective in some respect, or that the Fund will be able to prevail against any such challenge.

Moreover, debt may be disallowed or subordinated to the claims of other creditors if the creditor is found to have engaged in certain inequitable conduct resulting in harm to other parties with respect to the affairs of a company filing for protection from creditors under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In addition, creditors’ claims may be treated as equity if they are deemed to be contributions to capital, or if a creditor attempts to control the outcome of the business affairs of a company prior to its filing under the Bankruptcy Code. If a creditor is found to have interfered with the company’s affairs to the detriment of other creditors or shareholders, the creditor may be held liable for damages to injured parties. While the Adviser will attempt to avoid taking the types of action that would lead to equitable subordination or creditor liability, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted. In addition, if representation on an unsecured creditors’ committee of a company causes the Fund, the Adviser or Blackstone or its affiliates to be deemed a fiduciary for all general unsecured creditors, the securities of such company held in an account may become restricted securities, which are not freely tradable.

While the challenges to liens and debt described above normally occur in a bankruptcy proceeding, the conditions or conduct that would lead to an attack in a bankruptcy proceeding could in certain circumstances result in actions brought by other creditors of the debtor, shareholders of the debtor or even the debtor itself in other state or U.S. federal proceedings, including pursuant to state fraudulent transfer laws. As is the case in a bankruptcy proceeding, there can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted or that the Adviser or the Fund will be able successfully to defend against them. To the extent that the Adviser or the Fund assumes an active role in any legal proceeding involving the debtor, the Fund may be prevented from disposing of securities issued by such debtor due to such person’s possession of material, non-public information concerning such debtor.

In certain protective situations, companies in which the Fund has invested or to which the Fund has extended loans may file for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. These debtor-in-possession or “DIP” loans are most often revolving working-capital or term loan facilities put into place at the outset of a Chapter 11 case to provide the debtor with both immediate cash and the ongoing working capital that will be required during the reorganization process. While such loans are generally less risky than many other types of loans as a result of their seniority in the debtor’s capital structure and because their terms have been approved by a U.S. federal bankruptcy court order, it is possible that the debtor’s reorganization efforts may fail and the proceeds of the ensuing liquidation of the DIP lender’s collateral might be insufficient to repay in full the DIP loan.

 

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In addition, companies located in non-U.S. jurisdictions may be involved in restructurings, bankruptcy proceedings and/or reorganizations that are not subject to laws and regulations that are similar to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the rights of creditors afforded in U.S. jurisdictions. To the extent such non-U.S. laws and regulations do not provide the Fund with equivalent rights and privileges necessary to promote and protect its interest in any such proceeding, the Fund’s investments in any such companies may be adversely affected. For example, bankruptcy law and process in a non-U.S. jurisdiction may differ substantially from that in the United States, resulting in greater uncertainty as to the rights of creditors, the enforceability of such rights, reorganization timing and the classification, seniority and treatment of claims. In certain developing countries, although bankruptcy laws have been enacted, the process for reorganization remains highly uncertain.

“High Grade” Credit Investments. The Fund’s assets are also expected to be invested in investments relating to “high-grade” or “investment grade” debt or debt instruments determined by the Adviser to be of reasonably high credit quality. Such investments are not immune from the credit risks associated with credit instruments that are not “high-grade” or “investment grade” and may subsequently become non-investment grade as a result of financial difficulties encountered by the issuers or borrowers or otherwise as a result of market conditions in the credit and interest rate markets and prevailing monetary and fiscal policies enacted by governments and monetary authorities. No assurance can be made with respect to recovery of principal or timely payment of interest payments, or that losses may not otherwise be incurred in respect of the Fund even to the extent invested in “high grade” or “investment grade” credit investments.

Failure of Servicers to Effectively Service Loans. The failure of servicers to effectively service the loans and/or pools thereof in which the Fund has an investment would materially and adversely affect the Fund. Most loans and securitizations thereof require a servicer to manage collections on each of the underlying loans. Both default frequency and default severity of loans may depend upon the quality of the servicer. The servicer’s quality is of significant importance in the management of loans (or pools thereof) and default issues related thereto. In the case of pools of securitized loans, servicers may be required to advance interest on delinquent loans to the extent the servicer deems those advances recoverable. In the event the servicer does not advance, interest payments may be interrupted even on more senior securities. Servicers may also advance more than is in fact recoverable once a defaulted loan is disposed, and the loss may be greater than the outstanding principal balance of that loan.

Adjustments to Terms of Investments. The terms and conditions of the loan agreements and related assignments may be amended, modified or waived only by the agreement of the lenders. Generally, any such agreement must include a majority or a supermajority (measured by outstanding loans or commitments) or, in certain circumstances, a unanimous vote of the lenders. Consequently, the terms and conditions of the payment obligation arising from loan agreements could be modified, amended or waived in a manner contrary to the preferences of the Fund, if a sufficient number of the other lenders concurred with such modification, amendment or waiver. There can be no assurance that any obligations arising from a loan agreement will maintain the terms and conditions to which the Fund originally agreed. Because the Fund may invest through participation interests and derivative securities, the Fund may not be entitled to vote on any such adjustment of terms of such agreements.

The exercise of remedies may also be subject to the vote of a specified percentage of the lenders thereunder. The Adviser will have the authority to cause the Fund to consent to certain amendments, waivers or modifications to the investments requested by obligors or the lead agents for loan syndication agreements. The Adviser may, in accordance with its investment management standards, cause the Fund to extend or defer the maturity, adjust the outstanding balance of any investment, reduce or forgive interest or fees, release material collateral or guarantees, or otherwise amend, modify or waive the terms of any related loan agreement, including the payment terms thereunder. The Adviser will make such determinations in accordance with its investment management standards. Any amendment, waiver or modification of an investment could adversely impact the Fund’s investment returns.

 

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Participation on Creditors’ Committees. The Adviser is permitted to participate on unofficial “ad-hoc” or official creditors’ committees formed to negotiate the management of financially troubled companies that may or may not be in bankruptcy or the Adviser could seek to negotiate directly with the debtors with respect to restructuring issues. If the Adviser does join a creditors’ committee, whether official or unofficial, the participants of the committee would be interested in obtaining an outcome that is in their respective individual best interests and there can be no assurance of obtaining results most favorable to the Fund and Other Clients in such proceedings. By participating on such committees, the Adviser could be deemed to have duties to other creditors represented by the committees, which might expose the Adviser to liability to such other creditors who disagree with the Adviser’s actions. While the Adviser intends to comply with all applicable securities laws and to make judgments concerning restrictions on trading in good faith, the Adviser is permitted to invest in the company’s securities on behalf of the Fund and/or Other Clients while engaged in the company’s restructuring activities. Such investing creates a risk of litigation and liability that could cause the Fund to incur significant legal fees and potential losses.

High Yield Debt. The Fund may invest in debt securities that may be classified as “higher-yielding” (and, therefore, higher-risk) debt securities. In most cases, such debt will be rated below “investment grade” or will be unrated and will face both ongoing uncertainties and exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions and the issuer’s failure to make timely interest and principal payments. The market for high yield securities has experienced periods of volatility and reduced liquidity. Securities in the lower rated categories and comparable non-rated securities are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher rated and comparable non-rated securities and are generally considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings or comparable non-rated securities in the case of deterioration of general economic conditions. High yield securities may or may not be subordinated to certain other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer, which may be secured by all or substantially all of the issuer’s assets. High yield securities may also not be protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. The market values of certain of these debt securities may reflect individual corporate developments. General economic recession or a major decline in the demand for products and/or services in the industry in which the issuer operates would likely have a material adverse impact on the value of such securities or could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default of such securities. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the value and liquidity of these high yield debt securities.

Investments in Underlying Investment Companies or BDCs Risk. Because the Fund expects to invest in underlying investment companies or BDCs, a shareholder’s investment in the Fund will be affected by the investment policies and decisions of each underlying investment company in direct proportion to the amount of Fund assets that are invested in each underlying investment company. The securities of the underlying investment companies or BDCs in which the Fund invests or plans to invest may be illiquid. Subscriptions to purchase the securities of underlying investment companies or BDCs are typically subject to restrictions or delays. There is no regular market for interests in many underlying investment companies or BDCs or portfolio companies, which typically must be sold in privately negotiated transactions. Any such sales would likely require the consent of the manager of the applicable underlying investment companies or BDCs or the board of the portfolio company, and could occur at a discount to the stated NAV. If the Adviser determines to cause the Fund to sell its interest in a underlying investment companies or BDCs, the Fund may be unable to sell such interest quickly, if at all, and could therefore be obligated to continue to hold such interest for an extended period of time, or to accept a lower price for a quick sale.

Some funds in which the Fund invests may impose restrictions on when an investor may withdraw its investment or limit the amounts an investor may withdraw. To the extent that the Adviser seeks to reduce or sell out of its investment at a time or in an amount that is prohibited, the Fund may not have the liquidity necessary to participate in other investment opportunities or may need to sell other investments that it may not have otherwise sold.

 

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Inflation-Linked Debt Securities Risk. Inflation-linked debt securities are structured to provide protection against inflation. The value of the principal or the interest income paid on an inflation-linked debt security is adjusted to track changes in an official inflation measure. Repayment of the original principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed debt securities. For securities that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the securities repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal value. The value of inflation-linked debt securities is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. In general, the price of an inflation-linked debt security falls when real interest rates rise, and rises when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on inflation-linked debt securities will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and can be unpredictable. In periods of deflation, the Fund may have no income at all from such investments. The principal value of an investment in the Fund is not protected or otherwise guaranteed by virtue of the Fund’s investments in inflation-linked debt securities.

Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a specified amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles its holder to receive interest that is generally paid or accrued on debt or a dividend that is paid or accrued on preferred stock, in each case, until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally (i) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities; (ii) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying common stock due to their fixed income characteristics; and (iii) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.

The value of a convertible security is a function of its “investment value” (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its “conversion value” (the security’s worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security. Generally, the amount of the premium decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity.

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Call Risk. There is a risk that issuers may exercise a right to redeem a fixed income security earlier than expected (a “call”). Issuers may call outstanding securities prior to their maturity for a number of reasons (e.g., declining interest rates, changes in credit spreads and improvements in the issuer’s credit quality). If an issuer calls a security that the Fund has invested in, the Fund may not recoup the full amount of its initial investment and may be forced to reinvest in lower-yielding securities, securities with greater credit risks or securities with other, less favorable features.

Options and Warrants. While not expected, the Fund may buy or sell (“write”) both call options and put options, and when it writes options, it may do so on a “covered” or an “uncovered” basis. A call option is

 

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“covered” when the writer owns investments of the same class and amount as those to which the call option applies. A put option is covered when the writer has an open short position in investments of the same class and amount. The Fund’s option transactions may be part of a hedging strategy (i.e., offsetting the risk involved in another investment position) or a form of leverage, in which the Fund has the right to benefit from price movements in a large number of investments with a small commitment of capital. The Fund may also use warrants in substantially the same manner as call options. Warrants are long-term options to purchase particular securities to be used by, or owned by, the issuer of the warrants. The foregoing activities involve risks that can be substantial, depending on the circumstances.

In general, without taking into account other positions or transactions the Fund may enter into, the principal risks involved in options trading can be described as follows: when the Fund buys an option, a decrease (or inadequate increase) in the price of the underlying investment in the case of a call, or an increase (or inadequate decrease) in the price of the underlying investment in the case of a put, could result in a total loss of the Fund’s investment in the option (including transaction costs). The Fund could mitigate those losses by selling short, or buying puts on, the investments for which it holds call options, or by taking a long position (e.g., by buying the investments or buying calls on them) in investments for which it holds put options.

When the Fund sells (“writes”) an option, the risk can be substantially greater than when it buys an option. The seller of an uncovered call option bears the risk of an increase in the market price of the underlying investment above the exercise price. The risk is theoretically unlimited unless the option is “covered.” The instruments necessary to satisfy the exercise of an uncovered call option may be unavailable for purchase, or only available at much higher prices, thereby reducing or eliminating the value of the premium received. Purchasing instruments to cover the exercise of an uncovered call option can cause the price of the instruments to increase, thereby exacerbating the loss. If the option is covered, the Fund would forego the opportunity for profit on the underlying investment should the market price of the investment rise above the exercise price. If the price of the underlying investment were to drop below the exercise price, the premium received on the option (after transaction costs) would provide profit that would reduce or offset any loss the Fund might suffer as a result of owning the investment.

Capital Structure Arbitrage. In certain circumstances, the execution of a distressed investing strategy involves the ability of the Adviser to identify and exploit the relationships between movements in different securities and instruments within an issuer’s or borrower’s capital structure (e.g., senior bank debt, second liens, debt securities and other obligations, convertible and non-convertible senior and subordinated debt, preferred equity and common stock). Identification and exploitation of these opportunities involve uncertainty. In the event that the perceived pricing inefficiencies underlying an issuer’s securities or instruments were to fail to materialize as expected by the Adviser, the Fund could incur a loss.

Projections and Third-Party Reports. The Adviser generally will establish the capital structure of an investment and the terms and targeted returns of such investment on the basis of financial, macroeconomic and other applicable projections. Projected operating results normally will be based primarily on the judgments of the Adviser’s investment professionals and/or third-party advice and reports. In all cases, projections are only estimates of future results that are based upon assumptions made at the time that the projections are developed. There can be no assurance that the projected results will be achieved, and actual results may vary significantly from the projections. General economic, natural and other conditions, which are not predictable, can have an adverse impact on the reliability of such projections.

Limited Amortization Requirements. The Fund may invest in loans that have limited mandatory amortization requirements. While these loans may obligate an issuer to repay the loan out of asset sale proceeds or with annual excess cash flow, repayment requirements may be subject to substantial limitations that would allow an issuer to retain such asset sale proceeds or cash flow, thereby extending the expected weighted average life of the Investment. In addition, a low level of amortization of any debt over the life of the Investment may increase the risk that the issuer will not be able to repay or refinance the loans held by the Fund when it matures.

 

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Zero Coupon and PIK Bonds. Because investors in zero coupon or PIK bonds receive no cash prior to the maturity or cash payment date applicable thereto, an investment in such securities generally has a greater potential for complete loss of principal and/or return than an investment in debt securities that make periodic interest payments. Such investments are more vulnerable to the creditworthiness of the issuer and any other parties upon which performance relies.

Risks Related to Real Estate

Inherent Real Estate Risks. The Fund may make investments in or relating to real estate, including investments in commercial or residential real estate loans or projects and/or real estate-related debt investments (e.g., commercial and residential mortgage loans) and structured products (e.g., CLOs, CMBS, RMBS and similar pools of real estate-related interests). Such investments will be subject to the risks inherent in the ownership of real estate and real estate-related businesses and assets, including in circumstances where the Fund holds credit-oriented investments relating to real estate. Deterioration of real estate fundamentals generally may negatively impact the performance of the Fund. These risks include, but are not limited to, those associated with the burdens of ownership of real property, local market and economic conditions, which may include changes in supply of and demand for competing properties in an area, changes in interest rates and related increases in borrowing costs, fluctuations in the average occupancy and room rates for hotel properties, changes in demand for commercial office properties (including as a result of an increased prevalence of remote work), changes in the financial resources of tenants, defaults by borrowers or tenants and the lack of availability of mortgage funds, which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable. In addition, investments in real estate and real estate-related businesses and assets may be subject to the risk of environmental liabilities, contingent liabilities upon disposition of assets, casualty or condemnations losses, energy supply shortages, natural disasters, climate-related risks (including transition risks and acute and chronic physical risks), acts of God, terrorist attacks, war and other events that are beyond our control, and various uninsured or uninsurable risks. In addition, in acquiring debt instruments or securities in a public company or a related entity, lock-out provisions may apply that materially restrict selling such interests or securities for a period of time or that impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of additional debt that can be incurred. There can be no assurance that there will be a ready market for the resale of real estate investments because such investments will generally not be liquid. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for the investments, as well as legal or contractual restrictions on their resale by the Fund.

Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may from time to time to invest in pools or tranches of mortgage-backed securities (including CMBS). The collateral underlying mortgage-backed securities generally consists of commercial mortgages or real property that has a residential, multifamily or commercial use, such as retail space, office buildings, warehouse property and hotels, and may include assets or properties owned directly or indirectly by one or more other Blackstone clients. CMBS have been issued in a variety of issuances, with varying structures including senior and subordinated classes. The commercial mortgages underlying CMBS generally have shorter maturities than residential mortgages, allow all or a substantial portion of the loan balance to be paid at maturity, commonly known as a “balloon payment,” and are usually non-recourse against the commercial borrower. Investments in CMBS are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including credit, market, interest rate, structural and legal risks. These risks may be magnified by volatility in the credit and commercial real estate markets. The investment characteristics of CMBS differ from traditional debt securities in a number of respects, and are similar to the characteristics of structured credit products in which investors participate through a trust or other similar conduit arrangement. As described more fully above, commercial mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. While the Fund intends to vigorously analyze and underwrite its CMBS investments from a fundamental real estate perspective, there can be no assurance that underwriting practices will yield their desired results, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to effectively achieve its investment objectives or that expected returns will be achieved.

 

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In general, if prevailing interest rates fall significantly below the interest rates on the related mortgage loans, the rate of prepayment on the underlying mortgage loans would be expected to increase. Conversely, if prevailing interest rates rise to a level significantly above the interest rates on the related mortgages, the rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease, which could reduce the returns on certain residual mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest. In addition, rising rates may increase the frequency of defaults on certain floating-rate mortgage-backed securities.

Legal and Structural Risks of Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities may have structural characteristics that distinguish them from other securities. The rate of interest payable on these types of securities may be set or effectively capped at the weighted average net coupon of the underlying assets themselves. As a result of this cap, the return to investors in such a security would be dependent on the relative timing and rate of delinquencies and prepayments of mortgage loans bearing a higher rate of interest. In general, early prepayments will have a greater impact on the yield to investors. Federal and state law may also affect the return to investors by capping the interest rates payable by certain mortgagors. Certain mortgage-backed securities may provide for the payment of only interest for a stated period of time.

In addition, legal and structural risks of mortgage-backed securities include the possibility that, in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving the originator or the servicer (often the same entity or an affiliate), the assets of the issuer could be treated as never having been truly sold by the originator to the issuer and could be substantively consolidated with those of the originator, or the transfer of such assets to the issuer could be voided as a fraudulent transfer. Challenges based on such doctrines could also result in cash flow delays and losses on the related issue of these securities.

Office Real Estate Industry Risks. Some businesses are rapidly evolving to make employee telecommuting, flexible work schedules, open workplaces and teleconferencing increasingly common. These practices enable businesses to reduce their space requirements. A continuation of the movement towards these practices could over time erode the overall demand for office space and, in turn, place downward pressure on occupancy, rental rates and property valuations, each of which could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and ability to make expected distributions to our shareholders. We may also be negatively impacted by competition from other short-term office or shared space leasing companies.

Commercial Mortgage and Mezzanine Debt. The Fund may invest in commercial mortgage and mezzanine debt (including pools thereof), which are secured by multifamily or commercial properties and are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure, and risks of loss that are greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single-family residential property.

The underlying properties or assets comprising such pools of commercial real estate loans may include portfolio companies or assets of Other Clients. With most commercial mortgage and mezzanine debt, the bulk of the loan balance is payable at maturity with a one-time “balloon payment.” Full satisfaction of the balloon payment by a commercial borrower is heavily dependent on the availability of subsequent financing or a functioning sales market, and full satisfaction of a commercial real estate loan will be affected by a commercial borrower’s access to credit or a functioning sales market. In certain situations, and during periods of credit distress, the unavailability of real estate financing may lead to default by a commercial borrower. In addition, in the absence of any such takeout financing, the ability of a borrower to repay a loan may be impaired.

Commercial mortgage and mezzanine debt are usually non-recourse in nature. Therefore, if a commercial borrower defaults on the commercial real estate loan, then the options for financial recovery are limited. To the extent the underlying default rates with respect to the pool or tranche of commercial real estate loans in which the Fund directly or indirectly invests increase, the performance of the Fund’s investments related thereto may be adversely affected. Default rates and losses on commercial real estate loans will be affected by a number of factors, including global, regional and local economic conditions in the area where the properties are located, the borrower’s equity in the underlying property or assets and the financial circumstances of the borrower. A decline

 

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in property values in specific commercial real estate markets or specific real estate or credit markets may result in higher delinquencies and defaults. In the event of default, the lender will have no right to assets beyond collateral attached to the commercial real estate loan. In certain instances, a negotiated settlement or an amendment to the terms of the commercial real estate loan are the only options before an ultimate foreclosure on the commercial property. As described more fully below, foreclosure is costly and often protracted due to litigation and bankruptcy restrictions. The ultimate disposition of a foreclosed property may also yield a price insufficient to cover the cost of the foreclosure process and the balance attached to the defaulted commercial real estate loan. It may in the future become difficult for lenders to dispose of foreclosed commercial real estate without incurring substantial investment losses, ultimately leading to a decline in the value of such investments.

In the event of any default under a mortgage or mezzanine loan held directly by the Fund, it will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage or mezzanine loan, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund. In the event of the bankruptcy of a mortgage or mezzanine loan borrower, the mortgage or mezzanine loan to such borrower will be deemed to be secured only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the mortgage or mezzanine loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. Additionally, in the event of a default under any senior debt, the junior or subordinate lender generally will have to foreclose on the equity, purchase the senior debt or negotiate a forbearance or restructuring arrangement with the senior lender in order to preserve its collateral.

Residential Real Estate Investments. The Fund may invest in residential development projects and financing opportunities relating to residential real estate assets, which subjects the Fund to particular economic, operating and regulatory risks. These risks relate to supply of and demand for living space in the local market, wage and job growth in the local market, availability of mortgage financing, homeownership affordability, tenant quality, the physical attributes of the building in relation to competing buildings (e.g., age, condition, design, appearance, amenities and location), access to transportation and changes in regulatory requirements (e.g., rent regulations and caps, and higher standards of maintenance), among other factors.

Accordingly, the performance of the Fund is susceptible to adverse changes in prevailing economic and employment conditions in the United States and the other jurisdictions where its properties are located. The Adviser’s ability to invest in residential real estate-related opportunities (including providing financing for potential owners and operators of residential real estate assets or portfolios thereof) may depend upon its ability to strategically partner with established and sophisticated operating partners and third parties. Any downturn in the U.S. or global economies may adversely affect the financial condition of residential owners and tenants, making it more difficult for them to meet their periodic repayment obligations relating to certain residential real estate properties, which could adversely impact the investment performance of the Fund’s investments. To the extent that assets underlying investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent.

Investments in financing residential assets, such as mortgage loans (including loans that may be in default), involve additional risks. If a residential mortgage loan is in default, foreclosure of the mortgage loan can be a lengthy and difficult process, and may involve significant expenses. Furthermore, the market for defaulted residential mortgage loans or foreclosed properties may be very limited. The ultimate disposition of a foreclosed asset may yield a price insufficient to cover the cost of the foreclosure process and the balance attached to the defaulted mortgage loan. In addition, politicians, regulators, journalists, housing advocates and others have been critical of private investment firms, such as Blackstone, that have made investments in residential mortgage loans and, in some cases, led protests and social media campaigns. Such opposition could cause the Adviser or its affiliates to forego investment opportunities and subject existing investments to new legislation, litigation and changes in regulatory oversight.

Debt-Oriented Real Estate Investments Risks Generally. The Fund may invest in debt, including “mezzanine” investments (and may also make equity investments) in or relating to real estate-related businesses,

 

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assets or interests. Any deterioration of real estate fundamentals generally, and in the U.S., Canada, and Europe in particular, could negatively impact the performance of the Fund by making it more difficult for portfolio companies to satisfy their debt payment obligations, increasing the default risk and making it more difficult for the Fund to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns. Changes in general economic conditions will affect the creditworthiness of portfolio companies and the value of the underlying real estate collateral relating to the Fund’s investments and may include economic and market fluctuations, changes in environmental and zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, decreases in property values, changes in the appeal of properties to tenants, changes in supply and demand, fluctuations in real estate fundamentals, the financial resources of issuers and borrowers, changes in building, environmental and other laws, labor, energy and supply shortages, various uninsured or uninsurable risks, natural disasters, political events, changes in government regulations, changes in real property tax rates and tax credits, changes in operating expenses, changes in capital expenditure costs, changes in interest rates, changes in foreign exchange rates, changes in the availability of debt financing and mortgage funds, which may render the sale or refinancing of properties difficult or impracticable, increased mortgage defaults, increases in borrowing rates, negative developments in the economy or political climate that depress travel activity, environmental liabilities, contingent liabilities on a disposition of assets, acts of God, terrorist attacks, war, adverse changes in real estate values generally and other factors that are beyond the control of the Adviser. The value of securities of companies which service the real estate business sector may also be affected by such risks.

Flexible Real Estate Related Debt Strategy. The Adviser will implement on behalf of the Fund whatever strategies or discretionary approaches it believes from time to time may be best suited to prevailing market conditions in furtherance of that purpose, including control-oriented equity investments. There can be no assurance that the Adviser will be successful in implementing any particular investment strategy or discretionary approach or that it will be able to effectively achieve the Fund’s investment activities. Furthermore, the Fund’s investment strategies may involve risks that are not described herein, and the diversification and type of investments may differ substantially from funds. For example, the Fund may invest in debt or equity interests in real estate-related assets, real estate companies, real estate-related companies (such as companies (or debt instruments related to such companies) in which the Fund has a pre-existing debt investment, real estate and loan origination businesses and platforms, data centers, hotel servicing companies, digital infrastructure and energy investments (including power purchase or energy savings agreements), and consumer loans associated with a commercial or residential property, home solar equipment and/or home improvements) and including but not limited to residential debt and the acquisition, origination, servicing and managing of residential mortgages, prime loans, credit loans, second lien loans, mortgage servicing rights, and residential real estate-related investments. Moreover, the Fund expects to make a significant number of investments in relatively liquid instruments. In addition to any real estate-related investments (including of the types described above), the Fund may also invest in asset-backed securities (including publicly traded securities) that are not real estate-related, such as auto loans, consumer credit and corporate receivables. Many of the risks and conflicts described herein also apply to investments in such asset-backed securities. Such risks could prove substantial and, therefore, investments in the Fund are suitable only for investors that are able to bear the potential loss of their entire investment and for which such investment does not represent a complete investment program.

Active Trading. The trading activities conducted by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund may involve certain short-term market considerations. Accordingly, in certain instances, the turnover rates of certain portions of the Fund’s portfolio may be substantial and involve correspondingly high transactional costs.

Availability of Insurance Against Certain Catastrophic Losses. The Fund and portfolio companies that the Fund invests in and/or their underlying properties, as applicable generally maintain liability, fire, flood, extended coverage, rental loss, cyber sabotage and/or terrorism insurance with insured limits and policy specifications that the Adviser, or, if applicable, portfolio company management, believes are customary and reasonable. However, certain losses of a catastrophic nature, such as wars, natural disasters, terrorist attacks (including cyber sabotage) or other similar events, may be either uninsurable or insurable only at uneconomically high rates such that no insurance coverage exists. In general, losses related to terrorism and cyber sabotage are becoming harder and

 

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more expensive to insure against. In some cases, the insurers exclude terrorism and/or cyber sabotage, in others the coverage against terrorist acts and cyber sabotage is limited, or available only for a significant price. A similar dynamic has been unfolding with respect to certain weather events and earthquakes. As a result, not all investments are expected to be insured against all risks. Furthermore, even when insurance is available and has been procured, formalities must be followed to obtain the benefit of the insurance in the case of a loss event, such as timely delivery of a notice of claim; a failure to follow these formalities could result in voidance of coverage. If a major loss for which insurance is unavailable occurs, the Fund could lose both invested capital in and anticipated profits from the affected investments.

Risks Related to Investing in Data Centers. We may invest in data centers. Our data center investments are subject to operating risks common to the data center industry, which include changes in tenant demands or preferences, a decline in the technology industry, such as a decrease in the use of mobile or web-based commerce, industry slowdowns, business layoffs or downsizing, relocation of businesses, increased costs of complying with existing or new government regulations and other factors; a downturn in the market for data center space generally such as oversupply of or reduced demand for space; increased competition, including from our tenants choosing to develop their own data centers; and the rapid development of new technologies or the adoption of new industry standards that render our tenants’ current products and services or our facilities obsolete or unmarketable. To the extent that any of these or other adverse conditions occur, they are likely to impact market rents for, and cash flows from, our data center investments, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

Risks Related to Net Leases. We may invest in commercial properties, including those in data centers, subject to net leases. Typically, net leases require the tenants to pay substantially all of the operating costs associated with the properties. As a result, the value of, and income from, investments in commercial properties subject to net leases will depend, in part, upon the ability of the applicable tenant to meet its obligations to maintain the property under the terms of the net lease. If a tenant fails or becomes unable to so maintain a property, we will be subject to all risks associated with owning the underlying real estate. In addition, we may have limited oversight into the operations or the managers of these properties, subject to the terms of the net leases.

Certain commercial properties subject to net leases in which we invest may be occupied by a single tenant and, therefore, the success of such investments is largely dependent on the financial stability of each such tenant. A default of any such tenant on its lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue from the property and cause us to have to find an alternative source of revenue to meet any mortgage payment and prevent a foreclosure if the property is subject to a mortgage. In the event of a default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-letting our property. If a lease is terminated, we may also incur significant losses to make the leased premises ready for another tenant and experience difficulty or a significant delay in re-leasing such property.

In addition, net leases typically have longer lease terms and, thus, there is an increased risk that contractual rental increases in future years will fail to result in fair market rental rates during those years.

Risks of Acquiring Sub-Performing Real Estate Loans and Participations. The Fund may acquire real estate loans that may be sub-performing or non-performing at the time of their acquisition and/or may become sub-performing or non-performing following their acquisition for a wide variety of reasons. Such sub-performing real estate loans may require a substantial amount of workout negotiations or restructuring, which may entail, among other things, an extension of the term, a substantial reduction in the interest rate, a substantial writedown of the principal of such loan and other concessions which could adversely affect the returns realized by the Fund. However, even if a restructuring were successfully accomplished, a risk exists that, upon maturity of such real estate loan, replacement “takeout” financing will not be available, resulting in an inability by the borrower to repay the loan. Purchases of participations in real estate loans raise many of the same risks as investments in real estate loans and also carry risks of illiquidity and lack of control. Although unlikely, it is possible that a sponsor

 

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may find it necessary or desirable to foreclose on collateral securing one or more real estate loans purchased by the Fund. The foreclosure process varies jurisdiction by jurisdiction and can be lengthy and expensive. Borrowers often resist foreclosure actions by asserting numerous claims, counterclaims and defenses against the holder of a real estate loan, including, without limitation, lender liability claims and defenses, even when such assertions may have no basis in fact, in an effort to prolong the foreclosure action, which often prolongs and complicates an already difficult and time consuming process. In some states or other jurisdictions, foreclosure actions can take up to several years or more to conclude. During the foreclosure proceedings, a borrower may have the ability to file for bankruptcy, potentially staying the foreclosure action and further delaying the foreclosure process.

Foreclosure litigation tends to create a negative public image of the collateral property and may result in disrupting ongoing leasing, management, development and other operations of the property. In the event the Fund does foreclose on an investment, the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with owning and operating real estate. The foreclosure may also generate negative publicity for the Fund and/or the applicable portfolio entity, which can damage the Fund’s and Blackstone’s reputation. Reputational damage can lead to increased operating, capital and regulatory costs as well as have an adverse effect on the Fund’s operations and investment performance. Reputation risk may lead to Blackstone’s brand value loss and regulatory scrutiny and governmental investigations, given the sensitivity surrounding the mortgage and housing industry. The Fund’s reputation is a matter of perception that is a function of its perception among its various stakeholders such as investors, customers, counterparties, service providers, suppliers, employees, regulators and non-governmental organizations, and relationships with these stakeholders may be harmed as a result of reputational damage.

Investments in Student Housing and Dormitories. The Fund may make debt-related investments in student housing and dormitory properties, which subjects the Fund to particular economic and operating risks. These risks relate to the supply of and demand for student housing space in the local market, tenant quality, the higher tenant turnover rate relative to other housing properties, physical attributes of the building in relation to competing buildings (e.g., age, condition, design, appearance, amenities, and location) and access to transportation and proximity to campus, among other factors. Student housing properties are typically leased during leasing seasons that are correlated with academic school years, and the properties are therefore highly dependent on (i) the need, desire and ability of students to live in student housing near campus and (ii) the effectiveness of marketing and leasing efforts and personnel during such seasons. Demand for student housing is also impacted by the availability of alternative housing options given that the Fund’s student housing properties compete with university-owned student housing as well as local, national and regional owner-operators of off-campus student housing and other residential properties and apartments that are generally available to local residents. Additionally, student housing properties are generally on short-term leases, exposing the Fund to increased risk. Borrowers may not be able to re-lease the properties on similar terms, if the properties are able to be re-leased at all. The terms of renewal or re-lease (including the cost of required renovations) may be less favorable to the borrower than the prior lease. If the borrower is unable to re-lease all or some of the properties, or if the rental rates upon such re-leasing are significantly lower than expected rates, the cash flows from operations could be adversely affected. In addition, the available market for potential residents of student housing properties is inherently restricted as members of the general public are generally not permitted to live in such housing, absent being a student or an employee of the particular academic institution. The properties may also be adversely affected by a change in academic admission policies, including a reduction in the number of student admissions and a corresponding decrease in demand and occupancy rates for such student housing.

Life Sciences and Laboratory Real Estate Investments. The Fund may make debt-related investments in property relating to laboratory space, which subjects the Fund to particular economic and operating risks. These risks relate to the supply of and demand for laboratory space in the local market, the impact of economic conditions on the local market and the building’s tenants (including, in particular, startup or early stage and other technology company tenants), tenant quality and such tenants’ particular focus within the life science industry, compliance with government requirements (e.g., zoning, land use, occupancy limitations) and the physical attributes of the laboratory space. Such laboratory space may require particular updates or infrastructural improvements that may involve greater expenditure than traditional office space (e.g., upgrades to electrical, gas

 

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and plumbing infrastructure, HVAC systems, laboratory benchwork) and such infrastructural needs may vary depending on the particular life science tenant. In addition, depending on the particular life science tenant, such laboratory space may be more susceptible to particular hazards and accidents, including fires, leaks, contaminations, chemical spills and physical injury. The liability and cost to the borrower arising out of the occurrence of any such event could be considerable. Further, if a tenant is unable to pay rent, or declines to extend a lease upon its expiration, and vacates the laboratory space, the borrower may be unable to re-let the laboratory space to another life science industry tenant or may incur substantial expense to modify such laboratory space to meet the specific needs of different life science industry tenants before it may be re-let by another tenant.

Risks Related to the Adviser and Its Affiliates

Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk. The Adviser and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our Trustees, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our shareholders. The Adviser and its affiliates will receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. We pay to the Adviser an incentive fee that is based on the performance of our portfolio and an annual base management fee that is based on the value of our net assets as of the beginning of the first business day of the month. Because the incentive fee is based on the performance of our portfolio, the Adviser may be incentivized to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee is determined may also encourage the Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Our compensation arrangements could therefore result in our making riskier or more speculative investments than would otherwise be the case. This could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. SeePotential Conflicts of Interest.”

Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates Risk. The 1940 Act limits the Fund’s ability to enter into certain transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates. As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of or private equity fund managed by Blackstone, Blackstone Credit & Insurance or any of their respective affiliates. However, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase any such portfolio company’s loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Adviser between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company, in that the ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of the Fund’s affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund. Although the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits it, among other things, to co-invest with certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, it may only do so in accordance with certain terms and conditions that limit the types of transactions the Fund may engage in.

Compensation Arrangements. The Adviser and its affiliates will receive substantial fees from us in return for their services, and these fees could influence the advice provided to us. We will pay to the Adviser an incentive fee that is based on the performance of our portfolio and an annual base management fee that is based on the value of our net assets as of the beginning of the first business day of the month. Because the incentive fee is based on the performance of our portfolio, the Adviser may be incentivized to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee is determined may also encourage the Adviser to use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Our compensation arrangements could therefore result in our making riskier or more speculative investments than would otherwise be the case. This could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns. SeePotential Conflicts of Interest.”

 

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In addition, our Investment Advisory Agreement will entitle the Adviser to receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay the Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter.

In addition, any Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns may be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously included in the calculation of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. The Adviser is not under any obligation to reimburse us for any part of the incentive fee it received that was based on accrued income that we never received as a result of a default by an entity on the obligation that resulted in the accrual of such income, and such circumstances would result in our paying an incentive fee on income we never received.

Obligations to Other Clients. The members of the senior management and investment team of the Adviser serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as we do, or of investment funds managed by the same personnel. In serving in these multiple capacities, they may have obligations to Other Clients or investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which may not be in our best interests or in the best interest of our shareholders. Our investment objectives may overlap with the investment objectives of such investment funds, accounts or other investment vehicles. In particular, we will rely on the Adviser to manage our day-to-day activities and to implement our investment strategy. The Adviser and certain of its affiliates are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, involved with activities that are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, the Adviser, its officers and employees and certain of its affiliates will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved, including the management of its affiliated equipment funds. The Adviser and its officers and employees will devote only as much of its or their time to our business as the Adviser and its officers and employees, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which may be substantially less than their full time.

We rely, in part, on the Adviser to assist with identifying investment opportunities and making investment recommendations to the Adviser. The Adviser and its affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds, entering into other investment advisory relationships or engaging in other business activities. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the members of the Adviser, its affiliates and their officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to our business, but will be allocated between us and such other business activities of the Adviser and its affiliates in a manner that the Adviser deems necessary and appropriate consistent with its fiduciary duties and the 1940 Act. See Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

Management of Other Investment Entities. The Adviser and individuals employed by the Adviser are generally not prohibited from raising capital for and managing other investment entities that make the same types of investments as those we target. As a result, the time and resources that these individuals may devote to us may be diverted. In addition, we may compete with any such investment entity for the same investors and investment opportunities. We may participate in certain transactions originated by the Adviser or its affiliates under our exemptive relief from the SEC that allows us to engage in co-investment transactions with the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. However, while the terms of the exemptive relief require that the Adviser will be given the opportunity to cause us to participate in certain transactions originated by affiliates of the Adviser, the Adviser may determine that we not participate in those transactions and for certain other transactions the Adviser may not have the opportunity to cause us to participate. Affiliates of the Adviser, whose primary business includes the origination of investments or investing in non-originated assets, engage in investment advisory business with accounts that compete with us. See Potential Conflicts of Interest.”

Purchase of the Funds Equity or Debt Securities by the Adviser or its Affiliates. Affiliates of the Adviser have purchased, and in the future, expect to purchase our equity or debt securities. The Adviser and its affiliates

 

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will not acquire our equity securities with the intention to resell or re-distribute such shares but may do so with respect to our debt securities. The purchase of such securities by the Adviser and its affiliates could create certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

the Adviser and its affiliates may have an interest in disposing of our securities at an earlier date so as to recover their investment in our securities;

 

   

substantial purchases of our securities by the Adviser and its affiliates may limit the Adviser’s ability to fulfill any financial obligations that it may have to us or incurred on our behalf; and

 

   

potential conflicts of interest, including related to the exercise of voting, consent or similar rights under our equity or debt securities.

Dependence on Key Personnel Risk. Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on the continued services of the officers and employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. The loss of services of one or more members of the Adviser’s management team, including members of the Adviser’s investment committee (the “Investment Committee”), could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations. The Adviser does not have an employment agreement with any of these key personnel and we cannot guarantee that all, or any particular one, will remain affiliated with us and/or the Adviser. Further, we do not intend to separately maintain key person life insurance on any of these individuals.

Dependence on Adviser. Our success is dependent upon our relationship with, and the performance of, the Adviser in the acquisition and management of our portfolio investments, and our corporate operations, as well as the persons and firms the Adviser retains to provide services on our behalf. The Adviser may suffer or become distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with Blackstone’s business and activities unrelated to us and over which we have no control. Should the Adviser fail to allocate sufficient resources to perform its responsibilities to us for any reason, we may be unable to achieve our investment objectives or to pay distributions to our shareholders.

Adviser’s Compensation Determined Without Independent Assessment. The Investment Advisory Agreement will not be entered into on an arm’s-length basis with an unaffiliated third party. As a result, the form and amount of compensation we pay the Adviser may be less favorable to us than they might have been had an investment advisory agreement been entered into through arm’s-length transactions with an unaffiliated third party.

Intermediary Manager’s Influence on the Offering of the Fund’s Common Shares. The Adviser is paid a base management fee calculated as a percentage of our net assets and unrelated to net income or any other performance base or measure. The Intermediary Manager, an affiliate of the Adviser will be incentivized to raise more proceeds in our offering to increase our net assets, even if it would be difficult for us to efficiently deploy additional capital, which in turn would increase the base management fee payable to the Adviser. In addition, the Intermediary Manager may engage financial intermediaries. As a result of the various payments that financial intermediaries may receive from the Adviser or its affiliates, the amount of compensation that a financial intermediary may receive in connection with the sale of Shares may be greater than the compensation it may receive for the distribution of other investment products.

Trademark Risk. We do not own the Blackstone name, but we are permitted to use it as part of our corporate name pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. Use of the name by other parties or the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement may harm our business.

Blackstone’s Public Company Status. As a consequence of Blackstone’s status as a public company, our officers and trustees, and the employees of the Adviser may take into account certain considerations and other factors in connection with the management of the business and affairs of us and our affiliates that would not necessarily be taken into account if Blackstone were not a public company.

Risks Related to Debt Financing

Leverage Risk. The use of borrowings, also known as leverage, increases the volatility of investments by magnifying the potential for loss on invested equity capital. When we use leverage to partially finance our

 

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investments through borrowing from banks and other lenders, shareholders will experience increased risks of investing in our Common Shares. The use of leverage involves increased risk, including increased variability of the Fund’s net income, distributions and NAV in relation to market changes. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause NAV to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not borrowed. Similarly, any decrease in our income would cause net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not used leverage. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders. In addition, our shareholders will bear the burden of any increase in our expenses as a result of our use of leverage, including interest expenses and any increase in the management or incentive fees payable to the Adviser. The Fund’s leverage strategy may not work as planned or achieve its goal.

We intend to use leverage to finance our investments. The amount of leverage that we employ will depend on the Adviser’s and our Board of Trustees’ assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. There can be no assurance that leveraged financing will be available to us on favorable terms or at all. However, to the extent that we use leverage to finance our assets, our financing costs will reduce cash available for distributions to shareholders. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our financing obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to liquidation or sale to satisfy the obligations. In such an event, we may be forced to sell assets at significantly depressed prices due to market conditions or otherwise, which may result in losses.

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may utilize leverage through borrowings in an amount up to a 1:2 debt to equity ratio, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, immediately after such borrowings. The Fund may invest in other investment companies, joint ventures or other structures that are not consolidated on the Fund’s financial statements and therefore will not count toward this 1:2 ratio.

We expect to invest in other investment companies and BDCs, and such vehicles will use leverage which we will not count towards our leverage limit (provided that we do not wholly own any of these investment companies or BDCs or invest more than 50% of our total assets in any such company). We may invest in operating entities, for example insurance-related companies and their related entities, but we will not treat the liabilities of such operating companies as leverage for purposes of calculating our leverage limit (provided that such liabilities (including borrowings) are not recourse to us and that the financial statements of the operating entity are not consolidated in our financial statements pursuant to the requirements of U.S. GAAP).

Although leverage has the potential to enhance overall returns that exceed the Fund’s cost of funds, they will further diminish returns (or increase losses on capital) to the extent overall returns are less than the Fund’s cost of funds. In addition, borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements or similar arrangements in which the Fund may engage may be secured by the shareholders’ investments as well as by the Fund’s assets and the documentation relating to such transactions may provide that during the continuance of a default under such arrangement, the interests of the holders of Common Shares may be subordinated to the interests of the Fund’s lenders or debt holders.

Our credit facilities and unsecured notes impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to qualify for and maintain our tax treatment as a RIC under the Code. A failure to renew our facilities or to add new or replacement debt facilities or issue additional debt securities or other evidences of indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and/or liquidity.

Credit Facility Default Risk. In the event we default under our credit facilities or other borrowings, our business could be adversely affected as we may be forced to sell a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under such borrowing facility, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, following

 

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any such default, the agent for the lenders under such borrowing facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Convertible Debt Securities. We cannot assure you that the issuance of convertible debt securities would result in a higher yield or return to the holders of our Common Shares. The issuance of convertible debt would likely cause the NAV of our Common Shares to become more volatile. If the interest rate on the convertible debt securities were to approach the net rate of return on our investment portfolio, the benefit of such leverage to the holders of our Common Shares would be reduced. If the interest rate on the convertible debt securities were to exceed the net rate of return on our portfolio, the use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return to the holders of Common Shares than if we had not issued convertible debt securities. Any decline in the NAV of our investment would be borne entirely by the holders of our Common Shares. Therefore, if the market value of our portfolio were to decline, the leverage would result in a greater decrease in NAV to the holders of our Common Shares than if we were not leveraged through the issuance of debt securities.

There is also a risk that, in the event of a sharp decline in the value of our net assets, we would be in danger of failing to maintain required asset coverage ratios, which may be required by convertible debt, or our current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the interest payments on the debt securities. In order to counteract such an event, we might need to liquidate investments in order to fund the redemption of some or all of the convertible debt. In addition, we would pay (and the holders of our Common Shares would bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance debt securities, convertible debt, or any combination of these securities. Holders of convertible debt may have different interests than holders of Common Shares and may at times have disproportionate influence over our affairs.

Credit Facility Provisions. A credit facility may be backed by all or a portion of our loans and securities on which the lenders will have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. We expect that any security interests we grant will be set forth in a pledge and security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. In addition, we expect that the custodian for our securities serving as collateral for such loan would include in its electronic systems notices indicating the existence of such security interests and, following notice of occurrence of an event of default, if any, and during its continuance, will only accept transfer instructions with respect to any such securities from the lender or its designee. If we were to default under the terms of any debt instrument, the agent for the applicable lenders would be able to assume control of the timing of disposition of any or all of our assets securing such debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In connection with one or more credit facilities entered into by the Fund, distributions to shareholders may be subordinated to payments required in connection with any indebtedness contemplated thereby.

In addition, any security interests and/or negative covenants required by a credit facility may limit our ability to create liens on assets to secure additional debt and may make it difficult for us to restructure or refinance indebtedness at or prior to maturity or obtain additional debt or equity financing. In addition, if our borrowing base under a credit facility were to decrease, we may be required to secure additional assets in an amount sufficient to cure any borrowing base deficiency. In the event that all of our assets are secured at the time of such a borrowing base deficiency, we could be required to repay advances under a credit facility or make deposits to a collection account, either of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to fund future investments and to make distributions.

In addition, we may be subject to limitations as to how borrowed funds may be used, which may include restrictions on geographic and industry concentrations, loan size, payment frequency and status, average life, collateral interests and investment ratings, as well as regulatory restrictions on leverage which may affect the amount of funding that may be obtained. There may also be certain requirements relating to portfolio

 

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performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs, a violation of which could limit further advances and, in some cases, result in an event of default. An event of default under a credit facility could result in an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This could reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business.

Interest Rate Risk. Since we will use debt to finance a portion of our investments, our net investment income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. In periods of rising interest rates when we have debt outstanding, our cost of funds will increase, which could reduce our net investment income. We expect that our long-term fixed-rate investments will be financed primarily with equity and long-term debt. We may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. These activities may limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Derivatives Risk. Among other things, Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, eliminates the asset segregation framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering positions in derivatives and certain financial instruments. Rule 18f-4 also limits a fund’s derivatives exposure through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. Subject to certain conditions, limited derivatives users (as defined in Rule 18f-4), such as the Fund, however, would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. Under Rule 18f-4, a fund may enter into an unfunded commitment agreement that is not a derivatives transaction, such as an agreement to provide financing to a portfolio company, if the fund has, among other things, a reasonable belief, at the time it enters into such an agreement, that it will have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet its obligations with respect to all of its unfunded commitment agreements, in each case as it becomes due. The Fund has adopted policies and procedures to comply with the requirements of the rule. Compliance with Rule 18f-4 may limit our ability to use derivatives and/or enter into certain other financial contracts.

Federal Income Tax Risks

Failure to Maintain RIC Tax Treatment. To qualify for and maintain RIC tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, we must, among other things, meet annual distribution, income source and quarterly asset diversification requirements. We may have difficulty complying with these requirements. In particular, if we have equity investments in portfolio companies or other vehicles that are treated as partnerships or other pass-through entities for tax purposes, we may not have control over, or receive accurate information about, the underlying income and assets of those portfolio companies or other vehicles that are taken into account in determining our compliance with the income source and quarterly asset diversification requirements. If we do not qualify for and maintain our RIC tax treatment for any reason and are subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions.

Recognizing Income Before or Without Receiving Cash. For federal income tax purposes, we may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive a corresponding payment in cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as zero-coupon securities, debt instruments with PIK interest or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or debt instruments that were issued with warrants), we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the

 

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loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. We anticipate that a portion of our income may constitute original issue discount or other income required to be included in taxable income prior to receipt of cash. Furthermore, we intend to elect to amortize market discount and include such amounts in our taxable income on a current basis, instead of upon disposition of the applicable debt obligation.

Because any original issue discount, market discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our shareholders in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirement, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount. As a result, we may have difficulty meeting the annual distribution requirement necessary to qualify for taxation as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. We may have to sell some of our investments at times and/or at prices we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or forgo new investment opportunities for this purpose. If we are not able to obtain cash from other sources, we may not qualify for or maintain RIC tax treatment and thus we may become subject to corporate-level income tax.

Corporate-Level Income Tax. We may invest in certain debt and equity investments through taxable subsidiaries and the taxable income, if any, of these taxable subsidiaries may be subject to federal, state, and/or local tax. We may invest in certain foreign debt and equity investments which could be subject to foreign taxes (such as income tax, withholding and value added taxes).

Special Tax Issues. The Fund may invest in debt securities that are rated below investment grade by rating agencies or that would be rated below investment grade if they were rated. Investments in these types of instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless instruments, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, to the extent necessary, to preserve its status as a RIC and to distribute sufficient income to not become subject to U.S. federal income tax.

Legislative or Regulatory Tax Changes. At any time, the federal income tax laws governing RICs or the administrative interpretations of those laws or regulations may be amended. Any of those new laws, regulations or interpretations may take effect retroactively and could adversely affect the taxation of us or our shareholders. Therefore, changes in tax laws, regulations or administrative interpretations or any amendments thereto could diminish the value of an investment in our Common Shares or the value or the resale potential of our investments.

Risks Related to an Investment in the Common Shares

Uncertainty of Tax Character of Any Distributions. We generally intend to distribute substantially all of our available earnings annually by paying distributions on a monthly basis, as determined by the Board of Trustees in its discretion. We cannot assure investors that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risk factors described in this prospectus. In addition, if we enter into a credit facility or any other borrowing facility, for so long as such facility is outstanding, we anticipate that we may be required by its terms to use all payments of interest and principal that we receive from our current investments as well as any proceeds received from the sale of our current investments to repay amounts outstanding thereunder, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions.

Furthermore, the tax treatment and characterization of our distributions may vary significantly from time to time due to the nature of our investments. The ultimate tax characterization of our distributions made during a

 

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taxable year may not finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. We may make distributions during a taxable year that exceed our investment company taxable income and net capital gains for that taxable year. In such a situation, the amount by which our total distributions exceed investment company taxable income and net capital gains generally would be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such tax basis treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of such Common Shares. A return of capital generally is a return of a shareholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities. Moreover, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from borrowings or sources other than net investment income in anticipation of future cash flow, which could constitute a return of shareholders’ capital and will lower such shareholders’ tax basis in our Common Shares, which may result in increased tax liability to shareholders when they sell such Common Shares.

Limited Liquidity. Our Common Shares constitute illiquid investments for which there is not, and will likely not be, a secondary market at any time prior to a public offering and listing of our Common Shares on a national securities exchange. There can be no guarantee that we will conduct a public offering and list our Common Shares on a national securities exchange. Investment in the Fund is suitable only for sophisticated investors and requires the financial ability and willingness to accept the high risks and lack of liquidity inherent in an investment in the Fund. Except in limited circumstances for legal or regulatory purposes, shareholders are not entitled to redeem their Common Shares. Shareholders must be prepared to bear the economic risk of an investment in our Common Shares for an extended period of time.

Merger Risks. The independent Trustees of our Board of Trustees may undertake to approve mergers between us and certain other funds or vehicles. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, such mergers will not require shareholder approval so you will not be given an opportunity to vote on these matters unless such mergers are reasonably anticipated to result in a material dilution of the NAV per share of the Fund. These mergers may involve funds managed by affiliates of Blackstone Credit & Insurance. The independent Trustees may also convert the form and/or jurisdiction of organization, including to take advantage of laws that are more favorable to maintaining board control in the face of dissident shareholders.

Dilution Risks. All distributions declared in cash payable to shareholders that are participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will generally be automatically reinvested in our Common Shares. As a result, shareholders that do not participate in our distribution reinvestment plan may experience dilution over time.

Holders of our Common Shares will not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. Our Declaration of Trust allows us to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. After you purchase Common Shares in the offering, our Board of Trustees may elect, without shareholder approval, to: (i) sell additional Common Shares in this or future public offerings; (ii) issue Common Shares or interests in any of our subsidiaries in private offerings; (iii) issue Common Shares upon the exercise of the options we may grant to our independent directors or future employees; or (iv) subject to applicable law, issue Common Shares in payment of an outstanding obligation to pay fees for services rendered to us. To the extent we issue additional Common Shares after your purchase in the offering, your percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. Because of these and other reasons, our shareholders may experience substantial dilution in their percentage ownership of our Common Shares or their interests in the underlying assets held by our subsidiaries.

Suitability of Investments. The investments we make in accordance with our investment objectives may result in a higher amount of risk than alternative investment options and volatility or loss of principal. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive and, therefore, an investment in our Common Shares may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.

Fluctuation of the Fund’s NAV. The NAV and liquidity, if any, of the market for our Common Shares may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include: significant volatility in the market price and trading

 

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volume of companies in the sector in which we operate, which are not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies; changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs; loss of RIC status; changes in earnings or variations in operating results; changes in the value of our portfolio of investments; changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments; any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or shareholders; departure of either of the Adviser or certain of its respective key personnel; operating performance of companies comparable to us; general economic trends and other external factors; and loss of a major funding source.

Economic Events Adversely Affecting Cash Flow and The Fund’s Results of Operations and Financial Condition. Events affecting economic conditions in the U.S. and/or elsewhere or globally, such as the general negative performance of the credit sector (including as a result of inflation or higher interest rates), actual or perceived instability in the U.S. banking system, or market volatility (including as a result of the ongoing hostilities between Russia and Ukraine and more recently, conflict and escalating tensions in the Middle East) could cause our shareholders to seek the repurchase of their shares pursuant to our share repurchase program at a time when such events are adversely affecting the performance of our assets. Even if we decide to satisfy all resulting repurchase requests, our cash flow and liquidity could be materially adversely affected and we may incur additional leverage. In addition, if we determine to sell assets to satisfy repurchase requests, we may not be able to realize the return on such assets that we may have been able to achieve had we sold at a more favorable time, and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

In addition, shareholders have and may continue to seek, and certain financial intermediaries have and may continue to recommend to their clients that they seek, to repurchase some or all of the shares of our Common Shares that they hold. A significant volume of repurchase requests in a given period can cause requests to exceed the amount we offer to repurchase each quarter under our share repurchase program, resulting in less than the full amount of repurchase requests being satisfied in such period (including relative to our quarterly repurchase target amount).

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to (1) make investments in accordance with our investment strategy and policies, (2) reduce borrowings and repay indebtedness incurred under various financing agreements we may enter into and (3) fund our periodic repurchase offers. Generally, our policy will be to pay distributions and operating expenses from net investment income, however, we are not restricted from funding these items from proceeds from this offering or other sources and may choose to do so, particularly in the earlier part of this offering.

We will seek to invest the net proceeds received in this offering as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. However, depending on market conditions and other factors, including the availability of investments that meet our investment objectives, we may be unable to invest such proceeds within the time period we anticipate. Pending such investment, we may have a greater allocation to syndicated loans or other liquid investments than we otherwise would or we may make investments in cash or cash equivalents (such as U.S. government securities or certain high quality debt instruments).

 

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, OPPORTUNITIES AND STRATEGIES

We were formed on July 26, 2024, as a Delaware statutory trust. We were organized to invest primarily by employing a flexible mandate and dynamically allocating our assets across a wide range of credit strategies with a focus on private investments.

We have registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act and are operated as an interval fund. We also intend to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and to qualify annually thereafter, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a closed-end management investment company and a RIC, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

Our investment objectives are to generate current income and, to a lesser extent, long-term capital appreciation. We will seek to achieve our investment objectives by employing a flexible mandate and dynamically allocating our assets across a wide range of credit strategies with a focus on private investments. The Fund is expected to offer investors single access to a wide spectrum of Blackstone’s credit platform, which includes without limitation: (a) private corporate credit (including privately originated, first lien senior secured and unitranche loans, second lien loans, mezzanine debt, other forms of junior or subordinated debt, preferred equity, warrants and common equity related to a credit investment); (b) asset based credit (performing loans and related debt instruments supported by physical assets, infrastructure, commercial real estate, as well as consumer finance (such as loans or debt securities backed by credit card receivables or residential real estate loans), fund finance, and commercial finance (such as equipment leasing), and related debt securities, such as CMBS and RMBS and SRTs); (c) structured credit (including insurance related investments (including insurance companies and related entities, that in turn primarily hold investment grade credit investments) and debt and equity investments in CLOs); and (d) liquid credit (including first and second lien broadly syndicated loans, secured and unsecured high yield debt bonds and investment grade bonds).

We may invest in additional types of credit investments in the future, including additional types of private fixed income securities and credit instruments and other investments with credit-like attributes.

Currently, we expect to focus on investments in the U.S., but we may also invest in a number of different countries. We have no minimum or maximum limit on the amount of our assets that may be invested in non-U.S. securities or investments.

We expect to gain exposure to our strategies either through direct investments or indirectly, including through (i) investing in affiliated registered investment companies or BDCs or (ii) operating entities, including insurance-related companies, that could be wholly-owned by us our jointly owned by us and third parties.

Under normal circumstances, we will invest directly or indirectly at least 80% of our assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments (loans, bonds and other credit investments including equity investments made in conjunction with a credit investment, credit-like investments including equity investments in entities where the investment return is substantially driven by performance of credit or credit-related assets), in each case, that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies.

Although we expect to invest in investment grade debt instruments to some extent, we expect many of our debt investments will be unrated or carry a rating from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings).

We may, but are not required to, enter into interest rate, foreign exchange or other derivative agreements to hedge interest rate, currency, credit or other risks, but we do not generally intend to enter into any such derivative agreements for speculative purposes. Any derivative agreements entered into for speculative purposes are not expected to be material to our business or results of operations. These hedging activities, which will be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, may include the use of futures, options and forward contracts. There can be no assurance any hedging strategy we employ will be successful.

 

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We expect that certain of our credit investments will be liquid (including certain asset based credit, structured credit and liquid credit investments) and may be used for the purposes of maintaining liquidity for our periodic repurchase offers and cash management, while also presenting an opportunity for investment returns.

Our investments are subject to a number of risks, including risks related to potential concentration in the software industry. See “Investment Objectives, Opportunities and Strategies” and “Risk Factors.”

Target Assets

Private Corporate Credit. Through our private corporate credit strategy, we expect to directly or indirectly invest in privately originated and privately negotiated debt investments to North American, European and other non-U.S. companies, predominantly through (i) senior direct lending (first lien senior secured and unitranche loans (including first-out/last-out loans)) and (ii) second lien loans, mezzanine debt, other forms of junior or subordinated debt, preferred equity and warrants and common equity related to a credit investment.

A privately originated loan is a loan that we source directly from a borrower or private equity sponsor and lend directly to the borrower. This is distinct from a syndicated loan, which is generally underwritten by a bank and then syndicated, or sold, in several pieces to a large group of other investors identified by the bank. Originated loans are generally held until maturity or until they are refinanced by the borrower. Syndicated loans, unlike originated loans, often have liquid markets and can be traded by investors.

The private corporate credit loans in which we invest will generally pay floating interest rates based on a variable base rate. The senior secured loans and unitranche loans in which we will invest generally have stated terms of five to eight years, and the mezzanine, unsecured or subordinated debt investments that we may make will generally have stated terms of up to ten years, but the expected average life of such securities is generally between three and five years. However, there is no limit on the maturity or duration of any security we may hold in our portfolio. Loans and securities purchased in the secondary market will generally have shorter remaining terms to maturity than newly issued investments. We expect most of our debt investments will be unrated. Our debt investments may also be rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and, in such cases, generally will carry a rating below investment grade (rated lower than Baa3”by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-”by S&P Global Ratings).

Our mezzanine debt exposure will generally be subordinated to senior secured loans on a payment basis, which means such loans will typically be unsecured and rank pari passu with other unsecured creditors. In limited instances, we may retain the “last out” portion of a first-lien loan. In such cases, the “first out” portion of the first lien loan would receive priority with respect to payment over our “last out” position. In exchange for the higher risk of loss associated with such “last out” portion, a higher rate of interest would be earned than the “first out” position.

Asset Based Credit. Through our asset based credit strategy, we expect to directly or indirectly invest in privately originated debt investments collateralized by financial or physical assets, including infrastructure, commercial and residential real estate, as well as consumer finance (such as loans or debt securities backed by credit card receivables or residential real estate loans), fund finance, and commercial finance (such as equipment leasing), and receivables. Investments will generally be structured as core loans (which are senior asset-backed loans or notes), whole loans (including interests in diversified pools of loans) or the first-loss tranche of a whole loan, or, in the case of real estate credit, senior, floating rate mortgage loans secured by various types of income-producing properties (including a first priority mortgage on commercial real estate assets). Real estate credit investments may be in the form of whole loans, pari passu participations within mortgage loans, or other similar structures. We may also make other investments in public and private real asset credit, including, but not limited to, loans, mezzanine and other forms of debt (including residential credit and debt of real estate-related or infrastructure-related companies) and other entities that invest in real estate or other asset backed debt as one of their core businesses. We may also invest in securities related to asset based credit, including CMBS, RMBS and SRTs. Our asset based credit strategy may also include liquid investments.

 

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Structured Credit. Our structured credit strategy will pursue a mandate of investing in and/or originating structured credit opportunities. The Fund will seek these opportunities through various underlying asset types, vintages, maturities and capital structure priorities. In particular, the Fund seeks to invest in debt and equity/residual securities of CLOs and insurance companies. We believe structured credit products can provide investors with exposure to diversified portfolios of higher-quality investment grade and non-investment grade debt including loans, bonds, and other similar instruments at potentially higher yields than direct investments in the underlying assets. Our structured credit strategy may also include liquid investments.

CLOs are backed by a portfolio of senior secured loans. Our CLO investments, or the CLO investments of the vehicles in which we invest, may include senior/mezzanine CLO debt tranches (rated investment grade), mezzanine CLO debt tranches (rated below investment grade or unrated), subordinated CLO equity tranches (unrated), leveraged loans (including third-party-managed warehouse facilities that hold such loans in anticipation of expected CLO issuance) and vehicles that invest indirectly in CLO securities or leveraged loans.

Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, we may wholly-own or jointly-own insurance-related companies. These insurance-related portfolio entities may reinsure or otherwise acquire insurance related assets and liabilities, such as annuity contracts. We expect any such insurance-related portfolio entity to hold reserves for its insurance-related liabilities and that those reserves would generally be invested in credit instruments, primarily investment grade debt, subject to the applicable insurance regulatory requirements. These insurance-related portfolio entities are operating companies that would generally hold diversified portfolios of income-producing assets and are designed to provide potential return through those assets and net returns on assets held by sellers of insurance-related assets and liabilities in excess of reinsurance losses and the applicable costs of operating the insurance-related portfolio entity.

Reinsurance involves transferring risks, including obligations to make future policy or contract payments, from an insurance-related company (referred to as the ceding insurer) to the reinsurer. As insurance-related companies continue to manage risk diversification, regulatory capital requirements, liquidity management and optimization of platform investment strategies, reinsurance may allow ceding insurers to manage their capital more efficiently, by transferring risk, optimizing their balance sheets and ensuring regulatory compliance. Among other things, this enables ceding insurers to continue providing solutions to their customers while maintaining financial stability.

Liquid Credit. Through our liquid credit strategy, we will seek to invest in liquid credit investments that present an opportunity for attractive investment returns, and certain of the investments may also be used for cash management and maintaining liquidity for our periodic repurchase offers and other uses. Our strategy utilizes a flexible investment approach with a principal focus on current income and mitigation of risk to meet financing objectives. Investments may include first and second lien broadly syndicated loans, secured and unsecured high yield bonds and investment grade bonds.

Syndicated Loans generally benefit from liens on collateral, are rated below-investment grade and typically pay interest at rates that are determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate, primarily the SOFR, plus a spread. High yield corporate bonds may be secured or unsecured, are similarly rated below-investment grade and typically pay a fixed coupon initially priced at underwrite as a spread over U.S. Treasury notes or bonds.

Syndicated Loans and high yield bonds are typically made to U.S. and, to a lesser extent, non-U.S. corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies and other business entities, which operate in various industries and geographical regions. Borrowers may obtain Syndicated Loans, among other reasons, to refinance existing debt, engage in acquisitions, pay dividends, recapitalize, and complete leveraged buyouts and for general corporate purposes. Syndicated Loans rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as “leveraged loans” or “bank loans.” High yield bonds are sometimes referred to as “junk bonds.” We may invest in Syndicated Loans or high yield bonds through assignments of or, to a lesser extent, participations in Syndicated Loans or high yield bonds. To a limited extent, we may utilize various types of derivative instruments, including total return swaps for the purpose of gaining exposure to Syndicated Loans or high yield bonds.

 

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Other Investment Strategies. From time to time, we may invest in other types of investments to the extent that these investments are consistent with our investment objective, strategies and policies, and permissible under the 1940 Act and other applicable regulations.

The Adviser and the Administrator

The Fund’s investment activities will be managed by Blackstone Private Credit Strategies LLC, an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act. Our Adviser will be responsible for originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis.

The Adviser is an affiliate of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and is led by substantially the same investment personnel as Blackstone Credit. As such, our Adviser has access to the broader resources of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and Blackstone, subject to Blackstone’s policies and procedures regarding the management of conflicts of interest. As such, the term “Blackstone Credit & Insurance” may be used when describing advisory services and resources.

[ ], as our Administrator, provides, or oversees the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of our other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of our Board of Trustees, managing the payment of expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services.

Blackstone Credit & Insurance is the credit, asset based finance and insurance asset management business unit of Blackstone, which is the largest alternative asset manager in the world with leading investment businesses across asset classes. Blackstone’s platform provides competitive advantages including scale, expertise across industries and capital structures, and deep relationships with companies and financial sponsors.

Blackstone’s four business segments are real estate, private equity, credit and insurance, and multi-asset investing. BXCI is an expansive, fully integrated credit platform, that includes private and liquid credit, infrastructure and asset based credit and insurance businesses. Blackstone has total AUM of $1.1 trillion and BXCI had total AUM of $418 billion including real estate debt.10

Blackstone Credit & Insurance, through its affiliates, employs 624 people headquartered in New York and in offices globally. Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s 352-person investment team also includes an 88-person CIO team, which consists of individuals focused on Underwriting & Execution, Capital Formation, Asset Allocation, Structuring, Asset Management, Portfolio Insights, and Portfolio Analytics.

Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s Senior Managing Directors have on average 24 years of industry experience. The Fund brings Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s preeminent credit-focused investment platform to the non-exchange traded BDC industry.

 

10 

AUM is estimated and unaudited as of June 30, 2024. AUM is a combined figure inclusive of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and Real Estate Debt businesses.

 

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Investment Opportunity and Strategy

We will seek to achieve our investment objectives by employing a flexible mandate and dynamically allocating our assets across a wide range of credit strategies with a focus on private investments.

Expansive Opportunity Set. The fixed income landscape today has broadened and deepened from the “plain vanilla” offering of investment grade bonds and long-duration U.S. Treasuries that comprised the market 40 years ago. The current landscape encompasses broadly syndicated leveraged loans and high yield corporate bonds, CLOs, as well as investments across private and illiquid markets, including senior and junior corporate direct lending, real estate, asset based, and infrastructure. The fixed income market continues to grow and evolve, which has expanded approximately 70% over the past decade to $34 trillion11, and we believe there is a secular shift underway, specifically related to private financing, which has increased from approximately $0.5 trillion to $2 trillion12, representing 7% of the overall market today versus 2% 10 years ago. The increasing number of private companies, evolving bank capital rules and other factors, including bank consolidation over the past several decades, has accelerated the shift towards private financing for companies and real economy assets as borrowers increasingly value the benefits private credit offers, including greater certainty, flexibility, efficiency and confidentiality. We believe the underserved nature of such a large segment, which we see as still in its early stages, creates tremendous growth and opportunity for investment. We believe investors will benefit from a strategy that captures the evolving and expansive opportunity set, with scaled and experienced managers, who have access to the broader credit spectrum, including but not limited to, private corporate credit, asset based credit, structured credit, and liquid credit.

Access to Wide Breadth of Blackstone’s Credit Platform. Blackstone has been investing in the credit markets since 2002 and today is one of the world’s largest alternative credit managers with approximately $418 billion in credit assets under management, with BXCI and real estate debt combined. The team of approximately 470 credit investment professionals, including those investing in real estate debt, constitutes one of the largest in the industry, with a deep reservoir of experience across market cycles, further enhanced by access to Blackstone’s global resources and perspectives.

We believe that Blackstone’s scale and expertise across credit asset classes—at all levels of the capital structure—advantageously positions us to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns across the credit landscape. We believe that there are and will continue to be significant investment opportunities in our target asset classes and that leveraging a wide multi-asset credit approach can allow investors to access what we believe are high quality assets and diversifying income across market cycles.

Flexible Asset Allocation. We believe our flexible investment mandate and flexible approach to asset allocation will enable us to capitalize on attractive credit investments sourced across the Blackstone franchise. Within the varied strategies the Fund will target, BMACX will seek to apply Blackstone’s thematic approach to investing by focusing on attractive sectors and issuers that display strong secular tailwinds, resiliency to downturns and greater pricing power. We will seek to use this flexible investment approach to identify what we believe are compelling investment opportunities based on prevailing market conditions and to focus on current income, capital preservation and upside participation in an effort to generate attractive returns throughout various market environments.

The Fund is expected to offer investors single access to a wide spectrum of Blackstone’s credit platform, which includes without limitation:

 

   

Private Corporate Credit: Privately originated, first lien senior secured and unitranche loans, second lien loans, mezzanine debt, other forms of junior or subordinated debt, preferred equity, warrants and common equity related to a credit investment;

 

11 

Source: Preqin, Morningstar, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research. Represents global fixed income AUM.

12 

Source: Preqin.

 

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Asset Based Credit: Performing loans and related debt instruments supported by physical assets, infrastructure, commercial real estate, as well as consumer finance (such as loans or debt securities backed by credit card receivables or residential real estate loans), fund finance, and commercial finance (such as equipment leasing), and related debt securities, including those that may be publicly traded, such as CMBS and RMBS, ABS and SRTs;

 

   

Structured Credit: Exposure to diversified portfolios, ranging across asset class and credit quality, of income-producing assets, including insurance-related investments (including equity investments in insurance-related companies and their related entities where the investment return is substantially driven by performance of investment grade credit) and debt and equity investments in CLOs; and

 

   

Liquid Credit: First and second lien broadly syndicated loans, secured and unsecured high yield bonds and investment grade bonds.

We may invest in additional types of credit investments in the future, including additional types of private fixed income securities and credit instruments and other investments with credit-like attributes.

Currently, we expect to focus on investments in the U.S., but we may also invest in a number of different countries. We have no minimum or maximum limit on the amount of our assets that may be invested in non-U.S. securities or investments.

We expect to gain exposure to our strategies either through direct investments or indirectly, including through (i) investing in affiliated registered investment companies or BDCs or (ii) operating entities, including insurance-related companies, that could be wholly-owned by us or jointly owned by us and third parties.

Under normal circumstances, we will invest directly or indirectly at least 80% of our assets (net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in private credit investments (loans, bonds and other credit investments including equity investments made in conjunction with a credit investment), credit-like investments including equity investments in entities where the investment return is substantially driven by performance of credit or credit-related assets, in each case, that are issued in private offerings or issued by private companies.

Although we expect to invest in investment grade debt instruments to some extent, we expect many of our debt investments will be unrated or carry a rating from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization below investment grade (rated lower than “Baa3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or lower than “BBB-” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings).

We may, but are not required to, enter into interest rate, foreign exchange or other derivative agreements to hedge interest rate, currency, credit or other risks, but we do not generally intend to enter into any such derivative agreements for speculative purposes. Any derivative agreements entered into for speculative purposes are not expected to be material to our business or results of operations. These hedging activities, which will be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, may include the use of futures, options and forward contracts. There can be no assurance any hedging strategy we employ will be successful.

We expect that certain of our credit investments will be liquid (including certain asset based credit, structured credit and liquid credit investments) and may be used for the purposes of maintaining liquidity for our periodic repurchase offers and cash management, while also presenting an opportunity for investment returns.

Blackstone Credit & Insurance Strengths

Blackstone Credit & Insurance is one of the largest private credit investment platforms globally and a key player in the direct lending space. Blackstone Credit & Insurance has experience scaling funds across its platform

 

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that invest in all parts of the capital structure. Blackstone Credit & Insurance focuses on transactions where it can differentiate itself from other providers of capital, targeting large transactions and those where Blackstone Credit & Insurance can bring its expertise and experience in negotiating and structuring. We believe that Blackstone Credit & Insurance has the scale and platform to effectively manage a North American private credit investment strategy, offering investors the following potential strengths:

 

   

Breadth of Experience and Origination Capabilities Across Credit Asset Classes. The scale and depth of Blackstone’s credit platform allows for more resources to source, evaluate, and monitor investments. We have demonstrated market leadership in every credit asset class within the Fund’s investment mandate.

Private Corporate Credit

Since 2005, BXCI has been active in the private credit market and serves as a partner and counterparty of choice to private equity sponsors, corporate boards, management teams and financial intermediaries, with a nearly 90-person dedicated private credit investment team covering more than 380 financial sponsors/advisors, scaled capital base through BXCI’s $154 billion of private corporate credit AUM, and established market position, including more than $190 billion invested globally in private corporate credit for nearly 20 years. Specifically, within the North America Direct Lending Strategy, BXCI has invested nearly $110 billion13 in privately originated transactions and has the world’s largest BDC.14 We view BXCI as favorably positioned to continue to take advantage of the compelling market opportunity in private credit.

Asset Based Credit

Over the past 31 years, Blackstone has built one of the largest real assets platforms. Blackstone has established a global preeminent real estate debt business with 118 investment professionals and the largest real estate credit fund15, having originated and/or acquired more than $105 billion of loans.

IABC, which started in 2015, is comprised of BXCI’s premier asset based finance, infrastructure credit and residential real estate lending activities with $75 billion of AUM and 65 investment professionals globally. The IABC team is focused on financing real assets of the economy, which Blackstone believes has a total addressable market of greater than $12 trillion.

 

13 

As of June 30, 2024. The North America Direct Lending track record represents U.S. and Canada first lien and unitranche debt, or non-U.S. first lien and unitranche debt where >50% of the revenue is generated from the U.S. (which may be secured by the applicable borrower’s assets and/or equity) transactions in companies that were originated or anchored by certain BXCI managed, advised or sub-advised funds (including us, BXCI managed mezzanine funds and BXCI sub-advised BDCs, as well as certain other BXCI managed funds and accounts) and, with respect to certain transactions, investments allocated to affiliates of BXCI, which may be sold to BXCI managed funds or accounts in the future (the “North America Direct Lending track record”). The North America Direct Lending track record includes investments for periods prior to December 31, 2017, in BDCs that were sub-advised by BXCI on a non-discretionary basis until April 9, 2018. With respect to certain transactions, the North America Direct Lending track record includes free equity and/or warrants that accompanied the debt financings, as well as any loans or securities into which the applicable first lien and unitranche debt may have been restructured subsequent to BXCI’s initial investment. The North America Direct Lending track record excludes (i) broadly syndicated, mezzanine, second lien and equity (other than the aforementioned free equity and/or warrants or securities issued upon restructuring) transactions, among others and (ii) transactions where BXCI’s invested capital (net of transactions fees) was under $25 million.

14 

Largest BDC based on publicly reported net asset value of both traded and non-traded BDCs as of March 31, 2024.

15 

Largest real estate mezzanine debt fund, per PERE historical fundraising data as of June 30, 2024.

 

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Structured Credit

Blackstone’s structured credit strategy focuses on a range of assets including debt and equity/residual debt tranches of CLOs and insurance-related investments. Blackstone is the largest global CLO manager in the world. CLOs have been a core part of our business since inception and a focus for some senior members of the team since 1998. In 2022, we became the first CLO manager to have priced at least 100 U.S. CLOs. BXCI also has an established CLO investing team that has been investing in CLO securities since 2005.

BXCI has deep insurance expertise with approximately 70 dedicated insurance professionals. 16 This team is equipped to help us structure investments in insurance companies and source reinsurance arrangements. These could include insurance-related portfolio entities.

Liquid Credit

With nearly 100 dedicated liquid credit investment professionals at Blackstone, we are the largest global loan manager, largest primary market recipient of new issue bank loan allocations, and largest secondary market trader of U.S. bank loans.17 We also subadvise the largest actively managed bank loan ETF, 18 which, in our view, provides us with insights into market technicals. We believe that the broad network of BXCI can provide a significant pipeline of investment opportunities for us. BXCI has a strong trading presence and actively monitors thousands of companies across the public and private markets through its $111 billion Liquid Credit Strategies platform, and as a result has deep insight across sectors and industries.

 

   

Disciplined Investment Process and Active Portfolio Management. BXCI employs a rigorous investment process and defensive investment approach to evaluate potential opportunities with a focus on long-term credit performance and principal protection. We believe BXCI has generated attractive risk-adjusted returns in its investing activities throughout many economic and credit cycles by (i) maintaining its investment discipline; (ii) performing intensive credit work; (iii) carefully structuring transactions; and (iv) actively managing its portfolios. BXCI’s investment approach involves a multi-stage selection process for each investment opportunity, as well as ongoing monitoring of each investment made, with particular emphasis on early detection of deteriorating credit conditions at portfolio companies, which would result in adverse portfolio developments. This strategy is designed to maximize current income and minimize the risk of capital loss while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. Additionally, BXCI’s senior investment professionals have dedicated their careers to the leveraged finance and private equity sectors, and we believe that their experience in due diligence, credit analysis and ongoing management of investments is invaluable to the success across our credit strategies.

 

   

Deep Investment Insights. Blackstone has invested substantial resources in integrating insights across its investment platform and ensuring that its data mining and information flow are best in class, and Blackstone’s senior leadership has fostered a collaborative environment and made teamwork a priority across the firm’s investing activities, subject to information walls. Blackstone covers more than 4,700 issuers across its portfolios globally, and together with BXCI’s 88-person CIO team (comprised of investment management and portfolio operations professionals), we

 

16 

As of June 30, 2024. Includes insurance-dedicated investment professionals, client solutions professionals, and operating professionals. Also includes members of the Asset Allocation team based in BXCI Chief Investment Office who are primarily focused on designing and managing portfolios for insurance clients.

17 

Source: S&P Global, evidenced by the largest trader of US secondary and overall loans (based on master tickets) as of June 30, 2024.

18 

Source: Morningstar, as of June 30, 2024.

 

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believe this provides invaluable insight and access to a broad and diverse set of investment opportunities. Additionally, we can leverage resources such as Blackstone’s 50+ data scientists and 21 MDs/PhDs and strategies such as real estate, infrastructure and life sciences. Our information advantage, which is driven by our scale, well-positions Blackstone to spot trends early and make more informed investment decisions, which we believes provides us a competitive advantage in both the public and private credit markets.

 

   

Strategies for Varying Market Environments with One-stop Access to a Variety of Credit Strategies. BXCI believes its approach to flexibly invest across asset classes will enable the Fund to capitalize attractive credit investments sourced across the Blackstone franchise. BXCI’s thematic approach to investing focuses on what we believe to be attractive sectors and issuers that display strong secular tailwinds, resiliency to downturns, and greater pricing power. In our view, the combination of top-down and bottom-up portfolio construction, along with diversified exposure to credit markets, may potentially result in excess returns with lower volatility and higher credit quality than comparable fixed income indices.

Blackstone is a leader in delivering innovations and solutions to investors with 13+ years of experience through our private wealth platform. The Fund provides investors single access to the broad spectrum of Blackstone’s credit platform, including access to the growing opportunity set in private credit.

 

   

Value-Added Capital Provider and Partner Leveraging the BXCI Value Creation Program. BXCI has established a reputation for providing creative, value-added solutions to address a company’s financing requirements, and we believe our ability to solve a need for a company may lead to attractive, directly originated investment opportunities. In addition, BXCI has access to the significant resources of the Blackstone platform, including the Value Creation Program, a global platform that intends to help BXCI investments create meaningful value by leveraging the scale, network and expertise within the Blackstone platform. Specifically, the Value Creation Program focuses on three areas of improvement: (i) reducing costs by leveraging the scale and purchasing power of Blackstone through the GPO, preferred partnerships and the Blackstone Sourcing Center; (ii) identifying revenue-generating opportunities across Blackstone’s portfolio for potential introductions to other Blackstone portfolio companies, which includes a network of over 350 Blackstone portfolio companies; and (iii) providing valuable access to industry and functional experts within the Blackstone organization, subject to information walls (including the Blackstone Portfolio Operations team which consists of over 100 internal resources) who are focused on areas such as cybersecurity, ESG, data science, healthcare, human resources and information technology, among others, and the network among portfolio companies. Through the Value Creation Program, which our portfolio companies and direct borrowers can fully access, Blackstone has generated meaningful revenue for Blackstone portfolio companies through cross-sell introductions across Blackstone and created approximately $5.0 billion of total illustrative value across BXCI portfolio companies.

The Board of Trustees

Overall responsibility for the Fund’s oversight rests with the Board of Trustees. We have entered into the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser, pursuant to which the Adviser will manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers in our operations in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Fund’s bylaws and applicable provisions of state and other laws. The Adviser will keep the Board of Trustees well informed as to the Adviser’s activities on our behalf and our investment operations and provide the Board of Trustees with additional information as the Board of Trustees may, from time to time, request. The Board of Trustees is currently composed of [ ] members, [ ] of whom are Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund or the Adviser as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

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Investment Selection

When identifying prospective investment opportunities, the Adviser currently intends to rely on fundamental credit analysis in order to minimize the loss of the Fund’s capital. The Adviser expects to invest in opportunities generally reflecting one or multiple of the following attributes, which it believes will help achieve our investment objectives:

Companies in Leading, Defensible Market Positions. The Adviser intends to invest in, among others, companies that it believes have developed strong positions within their respective markets and exhibit the potential to maintain sufficient cash flows and profitability to service their obligations in a range of economic environments. The Adviser will seek companies that it believes possess advantages in scale, scope, customer loyalty, product pricing, or product quality versus their competitors, thereby minimizing business risk and protecting profitability.

Experienced, Well-Capitalized Managers. Often the Adviser seeks to participate in transactions involving what the Adviser views as high-quality private equity firm sponsors, properties, asset originators, and CLO managers. The Adviser believes that a manager’s willingness to invest significant sums of equity capital into an asset is an implicit endorsement of the quality of the investment, and will consider a manager’s or originator’s track record of investing when evaluating a lending or co-investment opportunity. Further, managers with significant investments at risk generally have the ability and a strong incentive to contribute additional capital in difficult economic times should operational issues arise, which could provide additional protections for our investments.

Broad Exposure. The Adviser seeks to invest broadly among industries and issuers, thereby potentially reducing the risk of a downturn in any one company or industry having a disproportionate impact on the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

High-Quality Underlying Collateral. The Adviser intends to structure solutions that are backed by assets with what we believe are attractive features and which are distinguished by what the Adviser believes to be its differentiated sourcing and diligence advantages. These may include, but are not limited to, consumer or corporate loans that are generally highly rated by third-party credit rating agencies, real estate in attractive locations benefitting from secular growth, and diversified portfolios or funds requiring specialized financing that is less available from conventional lenders.

Investment Process Overview

Our investment activities are managed by our Adviser. The Adviser is responsible for identifying, sourcing and originating prospective investments, conducting research and due diligence investigations on potential investments, analyzing investment opportunities, negotiating and structuring our investments and monitoring our investments and portfolio companies on an ongoing basis. Our transaction process can be summarized across three stages highlighted below.

 

  1.

Sourcing and Origination

 

  2.

Evaluation and Due Diligence

 

  3.

Portfolio Monitoring

Sourcing and Origination

Blackstone manages approximately $418 billion of directly originated and liquid assets, including real estate debt, across more than 4,700 issuers which we believe offers us deep insight across all sectors and industries in our market. The team of approximately 470 credit investment professionals, including real estate debt, is responsible for establishing regular dialogue with, and coverage of, the financial advisory, corporate issuer,

 

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financial sponsor, banking, legal and restructuring communities. The team also has regular contact with Wall Street firms, business brokers, industry executives and others who help identify investment opportunities. Blackstone Credit & Insurance seeks to be a value-added partner to its counterparties in connection with their capital needs, and believes that these relationships have driven, and will continue to drive, substantial proprietary deal flow and insight into investment opportunities.

In directly originated private credit, the global presence of Blackstone Credit & Insurance generates access to a substantial amount of directly originated transactions with what it believes to be attractive investment characteristics. Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s team has 380 sponsor and advisor relationships with a primary focus on what it believes are the largest, highest quality, and most-well capitalized sponsors and advisors, leading to substantial repeat counterparties and making Blackstone Credit & Insurance a partner of choice to these sponsors. In addition to the depth and breadth of Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s relationships, sponsor and advisor partners also seek to transact with Blackstone Credit & Insurance due to its value-add through the Value Creation Program by not only helping companies with operational support, but also enhancing revenue generation and cost savings opportunities for Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s portfolio companies, all of which further contribute to its origination efforts. With respect to club deals and certain asset backed deals, Blackstone Credit & Insurance has built a network of relationships with commercial and investment banks, finance companies and other investment funds as a result of the long track record of its investment professionals in the leveraged finance marketplace.

In liquid credit, Blackstone Credit & Insurance has a significant trading presence and actively monitors thousands of companies. In our view, our capital markets advantage primarily results from the depth and focus of our capital markets and trading team and our ability to secure new issue allocations. Senior members of our capital markets and trading team have more than 15 years of leveraged finance experience on average and longstanding relationships with sell-side banks, which can provide Blackstone with the opportunity to see transactions coming to the syndicated market ahead of other investors. Given our scale and ability to commit to large orders, we believe that we often receive early looks and, at times, there can be an opportunity to enhance returns through committing to opportunities in the new issue market. We believe our ability to secure large allocations on attractive deals that pass our rigorous credit screening process gives us an advantage over our competitors. All of our liquid and structured credit strategies, including high yield, leveraged loans, and CLO securities, can benefit from our significant presence in the leveraged finance market.

Blackstone Credit & Insurance aims to leverage the broader Blackstone network to generate additional deal flow. Blackstone’s Private Equity platform has been built over the past 35 years and invests globally across industries in both established and growth-oriented structures. Blackstone’s Real Estate group is among the largest owners of commercial real estate in the world. Blackstone’s General Partnership Stakes group, seeks to serve as a strategic partner to talented managers at all stages of their life cycles and help them build enduring franchises. Through such other business units of Blackstone, Blackstone Credit & Insurance aims to increase its connectivity and deepen sponsor relationships. We believe that Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s strong reputation and longstanding relationships with its broad network will help drive substantial proprietary deal flow and provide a significant pipeline of investment opportunities for us.

Evaluation and Due Diligence

The hallmark of Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s approach to investing will continue to be defined by a rigorous due diligence process focused on mitigation of risk and capital preservation. This process includes a thorough review of the industry, competitive landscape, strength of management, origination or operating team, returns on capital, and consultation with outside advisors and industry experts, and benefits from Blackstone’s global platform, offering broad access and insight. The initial assessment is then followed by extensive credit analysis, including asset valuation work; financial modeling and scenario analysis; cash flow and liquidity analyses; and legal, tax and accounting review. Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s diligence process will also include a detailed review of key qualitative factors, including the strength of management, quality / strategic value of underlying assets, and potential operational risks.

 

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The Global Investment Committee utilizes a consensus-driven approach and includes long-tenured professionals that have been with Blackstone on average of over 14 years and have over 24 years of industry experience: Gilles Dellaert, Dwight Scott, Michael Zawadzki, Brad Marshall, Robert Horn, Robert Zable, William Skinner, Robert Petrini, Michael Carruthers, Daniel Oneglia, Louis Salvatore, and David Watters. For transactions above certain size parameters, others who participate in the Global Investment Committee process include members of Blackstone senior leadership, Jonathan Gray, Michael Chae, Vikrant Sawhney, and Kenneth Caplan, as well as others on the investment team responsible for conducting due diligence, and other senior members of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and broader. The Global Investment Committee may delegate certain investment decisions authority to others, including asset class specific investment committees or to individuals (e.g., the CIO or a Portfolio Manager). The Global Investment Committee may elect to do this for investments with a lower risk profile such as those below a specified expected funding amount.

The Investment Committee (which, henceforth, includes the Global Investment Committee or respective asset class-specific investment committees) utilizes a review process which is multi-step, iterative and occurs in parallel with the diligence and structuring of investments. The initial investment screening process involves an Investment Committee “Heads-Up” review presentation by the senior managing director leading a given transaction and members of the investment team. The Heads-Up review involves the production of a short memorandum with a focus on the following diligence items: an early diligence review of the underlying business or asset fundamentals; expected return potential; expected investment size; assessment of key risks; and an appropriate initial diligence plan. At this point in the decision-making process, the Investment Committee will decide whether or not the investment team should proceed with deeper diligence on the investment opportunity.

Once in-depth diligence has commenced, the investment team compiles its findings, credit risks and mitigants, and preliminary transaction recommendation into a memorandum that is presented to a select group of senior managing directors in a weekly forum referred to as “Office Hours.” Office Hours provides a subset of the Investment Committee the opportunity to review the investment team’s detailed diligence findings in advance of presenting to the full Investment Committee, and to pose questions and recommendations to the investment team regarding its credit evaluation.

The ultimate results and findings of the investment analysis, including any follow up diligence items identified at Office Hours, are compiled in comprehensive investment memoranda that are used as the basis to support the investment thesis and are utilized by the Investment Committee (or delegate, if applicable) for final investment review and approval.

Portfolio Monitoring

Active management of our investments is performed by the team responsible for making the initial investment as well as by members of the Office of the CIO which consists of 88 professionals. Blackstone Credit & Insurance believes that actively managing an investment allows it to identify problems early and work with companies to develop constructive solutions when necessary. Blackstone Credit & Insurance will monitor our portfolio with a focus toward anticipating negative credit events. In seeking to maintain portfolio company performance and help to ensure a successful exit, Blackstone Credit & Insurance will work closely with, as applicable, the lead equity sponsor, loan syndicator, portfolio company management, consultants, advisors and other security holders to discuss financial position, compliance with covenants, financial requirements and execution of the borrower’s business plan. In addition, depending on the size, nature and performance of the transaction, we may occupy a seat or serve as an observer on a portfolio company’s board of directors or similar governing body.

Typically, Blackstone Credit & Insurance will receive financial reports detailing operating performance, sales volumes, margins, cash flows, financial position and other key operating metrics on a monthly or quarterly basis from portfolio companies. Blackstone Credit & Insurance will use this data, combined with due diligence gained through contact with the company’s customers, suppliers, competitors, market research and other methods, to conduct an ongoing rigorous assessment of the company’s operating performance and prospects.

 

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While the initial investment team remains primarily responsible for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of financial information received from underlying investment companies, portfolio managers and members of the Office of the CIO also review portfolio reporting on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis to identify early signs of outperformance or underperformance. Blackstone Credit & Insurance maintains several formal forums to review and monitor the portfolio. Quarterly portfolio reviews are conducted to identify broad trends across the portfolio and assess recent performance. Blackstone Credit & Insurance conducts industry-specific reviews across both our private and liquids businesses to provide in-depth insights into particular sectors, bringing together comprehensive insights across our platform. In addition, weekly portfolio review committees and monthly Watch List Committee meetings are used for in-depth reviews of credits, as further described below.

In instances of weaker than expected performance, members of the Office of the CIO, including over 20 professionals dedicated to portfolio and asset management, may work closely with deal teams to review and diligence the source of underperformance, re-underwrite the business, and develop a comprehensive strategy for go-forward management of the position. Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s Asset Management Group, housed within the Office of the CIO, comprises a team of functionally-oriented professionals focused on three verticals: Financial Solutions, Operational Asset Management, and Legal / Restructuring. Financial Solutions provides detailed financial analysis, re-underwriting capabilities, and support for underlying investment companies such as cash flow estimates or other financial management tools, as needed. Operational Asset Management assesses portfolio company processes, management, and operational capabilities to support and drive operational improvements. Operational Asset Management also is responsible for our Value Creation Program, which leverages the scale of the broader Blackstone platform in order to improve operations and profitability at Blackstone Credit & Insurance portfolio companies.

Financial reporting for underlying investment companies is reviewed on a daily, weekly and monthly basis by deal teams and members of the Office of the CIO, including the Asset Management Group. Blackstone Credit & Insurance utilizes a series of proprietary portfolio dashboards and automated reports to ensure responsible parties receive detailed information on a timely basis. Each week, all financial reporting results across the portfolio are aggregated and distributed to the portfolio management team for review. Portfolio company performance updates, including recent developments and go-forward action plans for underperforming assets, are reviewed at portfolio review committee and Watch List Committee meetings. Individual credits are discussed in depth at weekly portfolio review committee meetings, which include members of the Investment Committee. Our formal watch list, which is managed by the Office of the CIO, is reviewed at monthly Watch List Committee meetings, with interim updates as needed.

The Watch List Committee is comprised of members of the Investment Committee and includes investment professionals from both our Liquid Credit and Private Credit businesses. On a quarterly basis, the watch list is also reviewed in depth with Blackstone senior management including Jonathan Gray, Michael Chae, Vikrant Sawhney, and Kenneth Caplan.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities and Potential Conflicts of Interest

General

Blackstone Credit & Insurance, including the Adviser, provides investment management services to Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients. In addition, Blackstone provides investment management services to other registered investment companies, investment funds, client accounts and proprietary accounts that Blackstone may establish (together with the Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients, the “Other Clients”).

Blackstone Credit & Insurance will share investment and sale opportunities with its other clients and the Fund in accordance with the Advisers Act and firm-wide allocation policies, which generally provide for sharing pro rata based on targeted acquisition size or targeted sale size. Subject to the Advisers Act, and as further set forth in this prospectus, certain other clients may receive certain priority or other allocation rights with respect to certain investments, subject to various conditions set forth in such other clients’ respective governing agreements.

 

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In addition, as a closed-end fund regulated under the 1940 Act, the Fund (and any other registered funds or BDCs established by BXCI or Blackstone in which we invest) is subject to certain limitations relating to co-investments and joint transactions with affiliates, which in certain circumstances will limit the Fund’s ability (and the ability of any other registered funds or BDCs established by BXCI or Blackstone in which we invest) to make investments or enter into other transactions alongside other clients.

Co-Investment Relief

We will co-invest with certain affiliates of the Adviser. The Adviser has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits us, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of the Adviser and certain funds managed and controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, subject to certain terms and conditions. Pursuant to such order, our Board of Trustees may establish Board Criteria clearly defining co-investment opportunities in which we will have the opportunity to participate with one or more public or private BXCI funds that target similar assets. If an investment falls within the Board Criteria and is otherwise consistent within our then-current investment objectives and strategies, BXCI must present the investment opportunity to the Adviser to consider the investment opportunity for participation by the Fund. The Fund may determine to participate or not to participate, depending on whether BXCI determines that the investment is appropriate for us (e.g., based on investment strategy, portfolio construction or other considerations). The co-investment would generally be allocated to us and the other BXCI funds that target similar assets pro rata based on available capital for the particular investment. If the Adviser determines that such investment is not appropriate for us, the investment will not be allocated to us, but the Adviser will be required to report such investment and the rationale for its determination for us to not participate in the investment to the Board of Trustees at the next quarterly board meeting.

Competition

We compete for investments with other investment funds (including private credit funds, mezzanine funds, performing and other credit funds, and funds that invest in CLOs, structured notes, derivatives and other types of collateralized securities and structured products), as well as traditional financial services companies such as commercial banks and other sources of funding. These other investment funds might be reasonable investment alternatives to us and may be less costly or complex with fewer and/or different risks than we have. Moreover, alternative investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, have begun to invest in areas in which they have not traditionally invested, including making investments in private U.S. companies. As a result of these new entrants, competition for investment opportunities in private U.S. companies may intensify. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure. If we are forced to match our competitors’ pricing, terms or structure, we may not be able to achieve acceptable returns on our investments or may bear substantial risk of capital loss. A significant part of our competitive advantage stems from the fact that the market for investments in private U.S. companies is underserved by traditional commercial banks and other financial sources. A significant increase in the number and/or the size of our competitors in this target market could force us to accept less attractive investment terms. Furthermore, many of our competitors have greater experience operating under, or are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a closed-end fund.

Non-Exchange Traded, Perpetual-Life Closed-End Fund

The Fund is non-exchange traded, meaning its Common Shares are not listed for trading on a stock exchange or other securities market and a perpetual-life closed-end fund, meaning it is an investment vehicle of indefinite duration, whose Common Shares are offered on a continuous basis at a price generally equal to the closed-end fund’s daily NAV per share. The Fund has elected to operate as an “interval fund.” In our perpetual-life structure, we will make periodic repurchase offers, but only a limited number of Common Shares will be eligible for repurchase. We believe that our perpetual nature enables us to execute a patient and opportunistic strategy and be able to invest across different market environments. This may reduce the risk of the Fund being a forced seller of assets in market downturns compared to non-perpetual funds. While we may consider a liquidity event at any time in the future, we currently do not intend to undertake a liquidity event, and we are not obligated by our Declaration of Trust or otherwise to effect a liquidity event at any time.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Management

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The responsibilities of the Board of Trustees include, among other things, the oversight of our investment activities, oversight of our financing arrangements and corporate governance activities. Each Trustee shall serve until the earlier of his or her death, removal or resignation or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. Our Board of Trustees consists of [ ] members, [ ] of whom are not “interested persons” of the Fund or of the Adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act and are “independent,” as determined by the Board of Trustees. These individuals are referred to as independent Trustees. Our Board of Trustees elects the Fund’s executive officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board of Trustees. In addition to the information provided below, each Trustee possesses the following attributes, which the Board of Trustees believes has prepared them to be effective Trustees: [ ].

Trustees

Information regarding the Board of Trustees is as follows:

 

Name

   Year of Birth      Position with
BMACX
     Trustee Since      Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
 

Interested Trustee:

     —         —         —         —   

[Heather von Zuben]

           

[ ]

           

Independent Trustees:

     —         —         —         —   

[ ]

           

[ ]

           

[ ]

           

[ ]

           

[ ]

           

 

(1)

The “Fund Complex” consists of the Fund, Blackstone Private Credit Fund (“BCRED”), Blackstone Secured Lending (“BXSL”), the Blackstone Credit Closed-End Funds (Blackstone Senior Floating Rate 2027 Term Fund, Blackstone Long-Short Credit Income Fund, Blackstone Strategic Credit Fund 2027 Term Fund and Blackstone Floating Rate Enhanced Income Fund) and Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund.

Executive Officers Who are Not Trustees

Information regarding our executive officers who are not Trustees is as follows:

 

Name

   Year of Birth     

Position

   Officer Since  

Heather von Zuben

      Principal Executive Officer   

Kevin Kresge

      Principal Financial Officer   

[ ]

        

[ ]

        

[ ]

        

[ ]

        

[ ]

        

[ ]

        

[ ]

        

 

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The address for each executive officer and Trustee is c/o Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund, 345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10154.

Biographical Information

The following is information concerning the business experience of our Board of Trustees and executive officers. Our Trustees have been divided into two groups—interested Trustees and independent Trustees. Interested Trustees are “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act.

Interested Trustees

[ ]

Independent Trustees

[ ]

Executive Officers Who Are Not Trustees

[ ]

Communications with Trustees

The independent trustees serving on our Board of Trustees intend to meet in executive sessions at the conclusion of or preceding each regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Trustees, and additional as needed, without the presence of any trustees or other persons who are part of our management.

Shareholders and other interested parties may contact any member (or all members) of the Board of Trustees by mail. To communicate with the Board of Trustees, any individual Trustees or any group or committee of Trustees, correspondence should be addressed to the Board of Trustees or any such individual Trustees or group or committee of Trustees by either name or title. All such correspondence should be sent c/o Blackstone Private Multi-Asset Credit Fund, 345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10154, Attention: Chief Compliance Officer.

Corporate Governance

Committees

Our Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. We do not have a compensation committee because our executive officers do not receive any direct compensation from us.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Trustees. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The primary function of the Audit Committee is to serve as an independent and objective party to assist the Board of Trustees in selecting, engaging and discharging our independent accountants, reviewing the plans, scope and results of the audit engagement with our independent accountants, approving professional services provided by our independent accountants (including compensation therefore), reviewing the independence of our independent accountants and reviewing the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee is presently composed of [ ] persons, including [ ], all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. [ ] serves as the chair of the Audit Committee. Our Board of Trustees has determined that [ ] qualifies as an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. Each of the members of the Audit Committee meet the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and, in addition, is not an “interested person” of the Fund or of the Adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

 

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A copy of the charter of the Audit Committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it.

Nominating and Governance Committee

The Nominating and Governance Committee operates pursuant to a charter approved by our Board of Trustees. The charter sets forth the responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance Committee, including making nominations for the appointment or election of independent Trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee consists of [ ] persons, including [ ] all of whom are considered independent for purposes of the 1940 Act. [ ] serves as the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee.

The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees to the Board of Trustees recommended by a shareholder, if such shareholder complies with the advance notice provisions of our bylaws. Our bylaws provide that a shareholder who wishes to nominate a person for election as a Trustee at a meeting of shareholders must deliver written notice to our Corporate Secretary. This notice must contain, as to each nominee, all of the information relating to such person meeting the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, and certain other information set forth in the bylaws. In order to be eligible to be a nominee for election as a Trustee by a shareholder, such potential nominee must deliver to our Corporate Secretary a written questionnaire providing the requested information about the background and qualifications of such person and a written representation and agreement that such person is not and will not become a party to any voting agreements, any agreement or understanding with any person with respect to any compensation or indemnification in connection with service on the Board of Trustees, and would be in compliance with all of our publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and share ownership and trading policies and guidelines.

A copy of the charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee is available in print to any shareholder who requests it.

Compensation of Trustees

No compensation is paid to our Trustees who are “interested persons,” as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We pay each independent trustee: [(i) $[ ] per year (prorated for any partial year), (ii) $[ ] for each regular meeting of the Board of Trustees attended, (iii) $[ ] for each committee meeting attended (in addition to regular meeting fees to the extent committees meet on regular meeting dates) and (iv) $[ ] per year for the Chairman of the Audit Committee.] We are also authorized to pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of each independent trustee incurred by such trustee in connection with the fulfillment of his or her duties as an independent trustee. These Trustees are [ ]. Amounts payable under the arrangement are determined and paid quarterly in arrears as follows:

 

Annual Cash Retainer  

Board Meeting Fee

 

Audit

 

Annual
Committee
Cash Retainer

 

Nominating and
Governance

Committee
Meeting Fee

[ ]

  $[ ]   $[ ]   $[ ]   [ ]

[ ]

  $[ ]   $[ ]   $[ ]   [ ]

[ ]

  $[ ]   $[ ]   $[ ]   [ ]

Compensation of Executive Officers

None of our executive officers will receive direct compensation from us. The members of the Investment Committee, through their financial interests in the Adviser, are entitled to a portion of the profits earned by the Adviser, which includes any fees payable to the Adviser under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, less expenses incurred by the Adviser in performing its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

Further, we are prohibited under the 1940 Act from issuing equity incentive compensation, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and stock, to our officers, directors and employees.

 

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Board Leadership Structure

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Trustees. Among other things, our Board of Trustees sets broad policies for us and approves the appointment of our investment adviser, administrator and officers. The role of our Board of Trustees, and of any individual Trustee, is one of oversight and not of management of our day-to-day affairs.

Under our bylaws, our Board of Trustees may designate one of our Trustees as chair to preside over meetings of our Board of Trustees and meetings of shareholders, and to perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by our Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has appointed [ ] to serve in the role of chairperson of the Board of Trustees. The chairperson’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board of Trustees and to act as a liaison with the Adviser, counsel and other Trustees generally between meetings. The chairperson serves as a key point person for dealings between management and the Trustees. The chairperson also may perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The Board of Trustees reviews matters related to its leadership structure annually. The Board of Trustees has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board of Trustees to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees of Trustees and the full board in a manner that enhances effective oversight.

Our Board of Trustees believes that its leadership structure is the optimal structure for us at this time. Our Board of Trustees, which will review its leadership structure periodically as part of its annual self-assessment process, further believes that its structure is presently appropriate to enable it to exercise its oversight of us.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Our Board of Trustees performs its risk oversight function primarily through (i) its standing committees, which report to the entire Board of Trustees and are comprised solely of independent Trustees, and (ii) active monitoring of our chief compliance officer and our compliance policies and procedures. Oversight of other risks is delegated to the committees.

Oversight of our investment activities extends to oversight of the risk management processes employed by the Adviser as part of its day-to-day management of our investment activities. The Board of Trustees anticipates reviewing risk management processes at both regular and special board meetings throughout the year, consulting with appropriate representatives of the Adviser as necessary and periodically requesting the production of risk management reports or presentations. The goal of the Board of Trustees’ risk oversight function is to ensure that the risks associated with our investment activities are accurately identified, thoroughly investigated and responsibly addressed. Investors should note, however, that the Board of Trustees’ oversight function cannot eliminate all risks or ensure that particular events do not adversely affect the value of investments.

We believe that the role of our Board of Trustees’ in risk oversight is effective and appropriate given the extensive regulation to which we are already subject as a closed-end fund regulated under the 1940 Act. As a closed-end fund, we are required to comply with certain regulatory requirements that control the levels of risk in our business and operations. For example, we are limited in our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates, including investing in any portfolio company in which one of our affiliates currently has an investment.

 

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Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned by Trustees

The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities of the Fund beneficially owned by each trustee as of [ ]:

 

     Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
in the Fund(1)(2)
     Dollar Range of
Equity Securities
in the Fund
Complex(1)(2)(3)
 

Interested Trustees

     

[ ]

     [       [ 

[ ]

     [       [ 

Independent Trustees

     

[ ]

     [       [ 

[ ]

     [       [ 

[ ]

     [       [ 

[ ]

     [       [ 

[ ]

     [       [ 

 

(1)

Dollar ranges are as follows: none, $1—$10,000, $10,001—$50,000, $50,001—$100,000, or over $100,000.

(2)

Dollar ranges were determined using the number of Common Shares that are beneficially owned as of [ ], multiplied by the Fund’s net asset value per share as of [ ].

(3)

The “Fund Complex” consists of the Fund, BCRED, BXSL, the Blackstone Credit Closed-End Funds (Blackstone Senior Floating Rate 2027 Term Fund, Blackstone Long-Short Credit Income Fund, Blackstone Strategic Credit Fund 2027 Term Fund and Blackstone Floating Rate Enhanced Income Fund) and Blackstone Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund.

Payment of Our Expenses Under the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements

Except as specifically provided below, all investment professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory services to us, and the base compensation, bonus and benefits, and the routine overhead expenses, of such personnel allocable to such services, will be provided and paid for by the Adviser. We will bear all other costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, but not limited to:

1. investment advisory fees, including management fees and incentive fees, to the Adviser, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement;

2. the administration fee payable to the Administrator;

3. all other expenses of the Fund’s operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:

(i) organization and offering expenses associated with our public and private offerings, including this offering and offerings by feeder vehicles (which are primarily created to hold our Common Shares and in turn offer interests in such feeder vehicles to non-U.S. persons) (including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, subscription processing and filing fees and expenses and other offering expenses, including costs associated with technology integration between the Fund’s systems and those of participating intermediaries, expenses incurred in connection with the provision of administrative or similar services by participating broker-dealers for their clients and reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses of participating intermediaries supported by detailed and itemized invoices, costs in connection with preparing sales materials and other marketing expenses, design and website expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s transfer agent, formation, distribution, administrative, regulatory or similar expenses related to the management and operation of feeder vehicles or related entities, fees to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating intermediaries and costs, expenses and reimbursements for travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses related to meetings or events with prospective investors, intermediaries, registered investment advisors or financial or other advisors, but excluding the shareholder servicing fee);

 

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(ii) all taxes, fees, costs, and expenses, retainers and/or other payments of accountants, legal counsel, advisors (including tax advisors), administrators, auditors (including with respect to any additional auditing required under The Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and any applicable legislation implemented by an EEA member state in connection with such Directive (the “AIFMD”), investment bankers, administrative agents, paying agents, depositaries, custodians, trustees, sub-custodians, consultants (including individuals consulted through expert network consulting firms), engineers, senior advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers (including personnel dedicated to but not employed by Blackstone Credit or Blackstone), and other professionals (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and charges allocable with respect to the provision of internal legal, tax, accounting, technology or other services and professionals related thereto (including secondees and temporary personnel or consultants that may be engaged on short- or long-term arrangements) as deemed appropriate by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board of Trustees, where such internal personnel perform services that would be paid by the Fund if outside service providers provided the same services); fees, costs, and expenses herein include (x) costs, expenses and fees for hours spent by its in-house attorneys and tax advisors that provide transactional legal advice and/or services to the Fund or its portfolio companies on matters related to potential or actual investments and transactions and the ongoing operations of the Fund and (y) expenses and fees to provide administrative and accounting services to the Fund or its portfolio companies, and expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred directly by the Fund or affiliates in connection such services (including overhead related thereto), in each case, (I) that are specifically charged or specifically allocated or attributed by the Administrator, with the oversight of the Board of Trustees, to the Fund or its portfolio companies and (II) provided that any such amounts shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar advice and/or services);

(iii) the cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV, including the cost of any third-party valuation services;

(iv) the cost of effecting any sales and repurchases of the Common Shares and other securities;

(v) fees and expenses payable under any selling agent and selected intermediary agreements, if any;

(vi) interest and fees and expenses arising out of all borrowings, guarantees and other financings or derivative transactions (including interest, fees and related legal expenses) made or entered into by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the arranging thereof and related legal expenses;

(vii) all fees, costs and expenses of any loan servicers and other service providers and of any custodians, lenders, investment banks and other financing sources;

(viii) costs incurred in connection with the formation or maintenance of entities or vehicles to hold the Fund’s assets for tax or other purposes;

(ix) costs of derivatives and hedging;

(x) expenses, including travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, incurred by the Adviser, or members of its investment team, or payable to third parties, in evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring and performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, including such expenses related to potential investments that were not consummated, and, if necessary, enforcing the Fund’s rights;

(xi) expenses (including out-of-pocket expenses such as travel expenses) or an appropriate portion thereof of employees of the Adviser to the extent such expenses relate to attendance at meetings of the Board of Trustees or any committees thereof;

 

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(xii) all fees, costs and expenses, if any, incurred by or on behalf of the Fund in developing, negotiating and structuring prospective or potential investments that are not ultimately made, including, without limitation any legal, tax, administrative, accounting, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting and printing expenses, reverse termination fees and any liquidated damages, commitment fees that become payable in connection with any proposed investment that is not ultimately made, forfeited deposits or similar payments;

(xiii) the allocated costs incurred by the Adviser and the Administrator in providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;

(xiv) all brokerage costs, hedging costs, prime brokerage fees, custodial expenses, agent bank and other bank service fees; private placement fees, commissions, appraisal fees, commitment fees and underwriting costs; costs and expenses of any lenders, investment banks and other financing sources, and other investment costs, fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with evaluating, making, holding, settling, clearing, monitoring or disposing of actual investments (including, without limitation, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment expenses and any expenses related to attending trade association and/or industry meetings, conferences or similar meetings, any costs or expenses relating to currency conversion in the case of investments denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars) and expenses arising out of trade settlements (including any delayed compensation expenses);

(xv) investment costs, including all fees, costs and expenses incurred in sourcing, evaluating, developing, negotiating, structuring, trading (including trading errors), settling, monitoring and holding prospective or actual investments or investment strategies including, without limitation, any financing, legal, filing, auditing, tax, accounting, compliance, loan administration, travel, meals, accommodations and entertainment, advisory, consulting, engineering, data-related and other professional fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith (to the extent the Adviser is not reimbursed by a prospective or actual issuer of the applicable investment or other third parties or capitalized as part of the acquisition price of the transaction) and any fees, costs and expenses related to the organization or maintenance of any vehicle through which the Fund directly or indirectly participates in the acquisition, holding and/or disposition of investments or which otherwise facilitate the Fund’s investment activities, including without limitation any travel and accommodations expenses related to such vehicle and the salary and benefits of any personnel (including personnel of Adviser or its affiliates) reasonably necessary and/or advisable for the maintenance and operation of such vehicle, or other overhead expenses (including any fees, costs and expenses associated with the leasing of office space (which may be made with one or more affiliates of Blackstone as lessor in connection therewith));

(xvi) transfer agent, dividend agent and custodial fees;

(xvii) fees and expenses associated with marketing efforts;

(xviii) federal and state registration fees, franchise fees, any stock exchange listing fees and fees payable to rating agencies;

(xix) independent Trustees’ fees and expenses including reasonable travel, entertainment, lodging and meal expenses, and any legal counsel or other advisors retained by, or at the discretion or for the benefit of, the independent Trustees;

(xx) costs of preparing financial statements and maintaining books and records, costs of Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and attestation and costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and other regulatory bodies and other reporting and compliance costs, including registration and exchange listing and the costs associated with reporting and compliance obligations under the 1940 Act and any other applicable federal and state securities laws, and the compensation of professionals responsible for the foregoing;

 

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(xxi) all fees, costs and expenses associated with the preparation and issuance of the Fund’s periodic reports and related statements (e.g., financial statements and tax returns) and other internal and third-party printing (including a flat service fee), publishing (including time spent performing such printing and publishing services) and reporting-related expenses (including other notices and communications) in respect of the Fund and its activities (including internal expenses, charges and/or related costs incurred, charged or specifically attributed or allocated by the Fund or the Adviser or its affiliates in connection with such provision of services thereby);

(xxii) the costs of any reports, proxy statements or notices to shareholders (including printing and mailing costs) and the costs of any shareholder or Trustee meetings;

(xxiii) proxy voting expenses;

(xxiv) costs associated with an exchange listing;

(xxv) costs of registration rights granted to certain investors;

(xxvi) any taxes and/or tax-related interest, fees or other governmental charges (including any penalties incurred where the Adviser lacks sufficient information from third parties to file a timely and complete tax return) levied against the Fund and all expenses incurred in connection with any tax audit, investigation, litigation, settlement or review of the Fund and the amount of any judgments, fines, remediation or settlements paid in connection therewith;

(xxvii) all fees, costs and expenses of any litigation, arbitration or audit involving the Fund any vehicle or its portfolio companies and the amount of any judgments, assessments fines, remediations or settlements paid in connection therewith, Trustees and officers, liability or other insurance (including costs of title insurance) and indemnification (including advancement of any fees, costs or expenses to persons entitled to indemnification) or extraordinary expense or liability relating to the affairs of the Fund;

(xxviii) all fees, costs and expenses associated with the Fund’s information, obtaining and maintaining technology (including the costs of any professional service providers), hardware/software, data-related communication, market data and research (including news and quotation equipment and services and including costs allocated by the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ internal and third-party research group (which are generally based on time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings or a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator) and expenses and fees (including compensation costs) charged or specifically attributed or allocated by Adviser and/or its affiliates for data-related services provided to the Fund and/or its portfolio companies (including in connection with prospective investments), each including expenses, charges, fees and/or related costs of an internal nature; provided, that any such expenses, charges or related costs shall not be greater than what would be paid to an unaffiliated third party for substantially similar services) reporting costs (which includes notices and other communications and internally allocated charges), and dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in industry or trade organizations;

(xxix) the costs of specialty and custom software for monitoring risk, compliance and the overall portfolio;

(xxx) costs associated with individual or group shareholders;

(xxxi) fidelity bond, trustees and officers errors and omissions liability insurance and other insurance premiums;

(xxxii) direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying and secretarial and other staff;

(xxxiii) all fees, costs and expenses of winding up and liquidating the Fund’s assets;

(xxxiv) extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or indemnification);

 

 

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(xxxv) all fees, costs and expenses related to compliance-related matters (such as developing and implementing specific policies and procedures in order to comply with certain regulatory requirements) and regulatory filings; notices or disclosures related to the Fund’s activities (including, without limitation, expenses relating to the preparation and filing of filings required under the Securities Act, TIC Form SLT filings, IRS filings under FATCA and FBAR reporting requirements applicable to the Fund or reports to be filed with the CFTC, reports, disclosures, filings and notifications prepared in connection with the laws and/or regulations of jurisdictions in which the Fund engages in activities, including any notices, reports and/or filings required under the AIFMD, European Securities and Markets Authority and any related regulations, and other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser relating to the Fund and its affiliates relating to the Fund, and their activities) and/or other regulatory filings, notices or disclosures of the Adviser and its affiliates relating to the Fund including those pursuant to applicable disclosure laws and expenses relating to FOIA requests, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred for general compliance and regulatory matters that are not related to the Fund and its activities;

(xxxvi)  costs and expenses (including travel) in connection with the diligence and oversight of the Fund’s service providers;

(xxxvii) costs and expenses, including travel, meals, accommodations, entertainment and other similar expenses, incurred by the Adviser or its affiliates for meetings with existing investors and any intermediaries, registered investment advisors, financial and other advisors representing such existing investors; and

(xxxviii) all other expenses incurred by the Administrator in connection with administering the Fund’s business.

From time to time, the Adviser, the Administrator or their affiliates may pay third-party providers of goods or services. We will reimburse the Adviser, the Administrator or such affiliates thereof for any such amounts paid on our behalf. From time to time, the Adviser or the Administrator may defer or waive fees and/or rights to be reimbursed for expenses. All of the foregoing expenses will ultimately be borne by our shareholders.

Costs and expenses of the Administrator and the Adviser that are eligible for reimbursement by the Fund will be reasonably allocated to the Fund on the basis of time spent, assets under management, usage rates, proportionate holdings, a combination thereof or other reasonable methods determined by the Administrator.

Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement

Our Board of Trustees, including our independent Trustees, approved the Investment Advisory Agreement at a meeting held on [ ]. In reaching a decision to approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board of Trustees reviewed a significant amount of information and considered, among other things:

 

   

the nature, quality and extent of the advisory and other services to be provided to the Fund by the Adviser;

 

   

the proposed investment advisory fee rates to be paid by the Fund to the Adviser;

 

   

the fee structures of comparable externally managed investment companies that engage in similar investing activities;

 

   

our projected operating expenses and expense ratio compared to investment companies with similar investment objectives;

 

   

information about the services to be performed and the personnel who would be performing such services under the Investment Advisory Agreement; and

 

   

the organizational capability and financial condition of the Adviser and its affiliates.

 

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Based on the information reviewed and the discussion thereof, the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the non-interested trustees, concluded that the investment advisory fee rates are reasonable in relation to the services to be provided and approved the Investment Advisory Agreement as being in the best interests of our shareholders. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s initial shareholder report.

 

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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Blackstone Private Credit Strategies LLC will serve as our investment adviser. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Trustees, the Adviser will manage the day-to-day operations of, and provide investment advisory and management services to, us.

Investment Personnel

Our senior staff of investment personnel currently consists of the members of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee is currently comprised of [ ]. The portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund are [ ].

The Adviser is currently staffed with 624 employees, including the investment personnel noted above, as of June 30, 2024. In addition, the Adviser may retain additional investment personnel in the future based upon its needs.

The table below shows the dollar range of Common Shares owned by the portfolio managers as of [ ]:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the
Fund(1)

[ ]

   [ ]

[ ]

   [ ]

[ ]

   [ ]

[ ]

   [ ]

 

(1)

Dollar ranges are as follows: None, $1 – $10,000, $10,001 – $50,000, $50,001 – $100,000, $100,001 – $500,000, $500,001 – $1,000,000, or over $1,000,000.

Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers

The portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund also manage other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts, as indicated below. The following table identifies, as of [ ]: (i) the number of other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager; (ii) the total assets of such companies, vehicles and accounts; and (iii) the number and total assets of such companies, vehicles and accounts that are subject to an advisory fee based on performance.

[ ]

 

Type of Account

   Number of
Accounts
   Assets of
Accounts
   Number of
Accounts
Subject to a
performance
Fee
  Assets
Subject to a
performance
Fee

Registered investment companies

   —     —     —    — 

Other pooled investment vehicles(1)

   [ ]    $[ ]    [ ]   $[ ]

Other accounts

   [ ]    $[ ]    [ ]1   $[ ]

[ ]

 

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Type of Account

   Number of
Accounts
    Assets of
Accounts
    Number of
Accounts
Subject to a
performance
Fee
    Assets
Subject to a
performance
Fee
 

Registered investment companies

     —        —        —        —   

Other pooled investment vehicles(1)

     [    $ [      [    $ [ 

Other accounts

     [    $ [      [  ]1    $ [ 

[ ]

 

Type of Account

   Number of
Accounts
    Assets of
Accounts
    Number of
Accounts
Subject to a
performance
Fee
    Assets
Subject to a
performance
Fee
 

Registered investment companies

     —        —        —        —   

Other pooled investment vehicles(1)

     [    $ [      [    $ [ 

Other accounts

     [    $ [      [  ]1    $ [ 

[ ]

 

Type of Account

   Number of
Accounts
    Assets of
Accounts
    Number of
Accounts
Subject to a
performance
Fee
    Assets
Subject to a
performance
Fee
 

Registered investment companies

     —        —        —        —   

Other pooled investment vehicles(1)

     [    $ [      [    $ [ 

Other accounts

     [    $ [      [  ]1    $ [ 

 

(1)

Includes management investment companies that have elected to be regulated as BDCs under the 1940 Act.

The Adviser

Investment Committee

Investment opportunities and follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies will generally require the unanimous approval of the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee will meet regularly to consider our investments, direct our strategic initiatives and supervise the actions taken by the Adviser on our behalf. In addition, the Investment Committee reviews and determines whether to make prospective investments identified by the Adviser and monitors the performance of our investment portfolio. The day-to-day management of investments approved by the Investment Committees will be overseen by investment personnel.

All of the Investment Committee members have ownership and financial interests in, and may receive compensation and/or profit distributions from, the Adviser. None of the Investment Committee members receive any direct compensation from us. See “Control Persons and Principal Shareholders” for additional information about equity interests held by certain of these individuals.

Members of the Investment Committee and Portfolio Managers Who Are Not Our Trustees or Executive Officers

[ ]

Other Members of the Portfolio Management Team

[ ]

 

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INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

Blackstone Private Credit Strategies LLC is located at 345 Park Avenue, 31st Floor, New York, NY 10154. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Trustees and in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Adviser manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to us.

Investment Advisory Agreement

The Adviser provides management services to us pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Investment Advisory Agreement has been approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is responsible for the following:

 

   

determining the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes in accordance with our investment objectives, policies and restrictions;

 

   

identifying investment opportunities and making investment decisions for us, including negotiating the terms of investments in, and dispositions of, portfolio securities and other instruments on our behalf;

 

   

monitoring our investments;

 

   

performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies;

 

   

exercising voting rights in respect of portfolio securities and other investments for us;

 

   

serving on, and exercising observer rights for, boards of directors and similar committees of our portfolio companies;

 

   

negotiating, obtaining and managing financing facilities and other forms of leverage; and

 

   

providing us with such other investment advisory and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of capital.

The Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities, and it intends to do so, so long as its services to us are not impaired.

Compensation of Adviser

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we pay our Adviser a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of two components: a management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the management fee and the incentive fee will ultimately be borne by the shareholders.

Management Fees

The management fee is payable monthly in arrears at an annual rate of [ ] of the average daily value of our net assets. For purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement, net assets means our total assets less total liabilities determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Substantial additional fees and expenses may also be charged by the Administrator to the Fund, which is an affiliate of the Adviser.

Incentive Fee

The incentive fee is based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns” means, as the context requires, either the dollar value of, or percentage rate of

 

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return on the value of net assets at the end of the immediate preceding quarter from, interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses accrued for the quarter (including the management fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense or fees on any credit facilities or outstanding debt and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred shares, but excluding the incentive fee and any shareholder servicing and/or distribution fees). Shareholders may be charged a fee on an income amount that is higher than the income shareholders may ultimately receive.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns include, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as original issue discount, debt instruments with PIK interest and zero-coupon securities), accrued income that has not yet been received in cash. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. The impact of expense support payments and recoupments are also excluded from Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns.

Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of return of [ ] per quarter ([ ] annualized).

We will pay the Adviser an income based incentive fee quarterly in arrears with respect to our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in each calendar quarter as follows:

 

   

No incentive fee based on Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in any calendar quarter in which our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns do not exceed the hurdle rate of [ ] per quarter ([ ] annualized);

 

   

100% of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than a rate of return of [ ]% ([ ]% annualized). We refer to this portion of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than [ ]%) as the “catch-up.” The “catch-up” is meant to provide the Adviser with approximately [ ] of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns as if a hurdle rate did not apply if this net investment income exceeds [ ]% in any calendar quarter; and

 

   

[ ] of the dollar amount of our Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns, if any, that exceed a rate of return of [ ]% ([ ]% annualized). This reflects that once the hurdle rate is reached and the catch-up is achieved, [ ]% of all Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns thereafter are allocated to the Adviser.

 

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Percentage of Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income

Allocated to Quarterly Incentive Fee

These calculations are pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter. You should be aware that a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to our debt investments. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed the incentive fee hurdle rate and may result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to the Adviser with respect to Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a calendar quarter in which we incur an overall loss taking into account capital account losses. For example, if we receive Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income Returns in excess of the quarterly hurdle rate, we will pay the applicable incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that calendar quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses.

Administration Agreement

Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides, or oversees the performance of, administrative and compliance services, including, but not limited to, maintaining financial records, overseeing the calculation of NAV, compliance monitoring (including diligence and oversight of our other service providers), preparing reports to shareholders and reports filed with the SEC, preparing materials and coordinating meetings of our Board of Trustees, managing the payment of expenses, the payment and receipt of funds for investments and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered by others and providing office space, equipment and office services. In consideration for its administrative services, the Administrator will be entitled to receive an administration fee payable by us equal to, in the aggregate, [ ] of our NAV per annum payable monthly, before giving effect to any accruals for the management fee, the servicing and/or distribution fee, the administration fee, and the incentive fee.

Certain Terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement

Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement has been approved by the Board of Trustees. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date it first became effective and will remain in effect from year-to-year thereafter if approved annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees or by the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities and, in each case, a majority of the independent trustees. We may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement or the Administration Agreement, without payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice. The decision to terminate either agreement may be made by a majority of the Board of Trustees or the shareholders holding a majority outstanding voting securities, which means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of such company’s voting securities present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. In addition, the Adviser may terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement upon 120 days’ written notice and the Administrator may terminate the Administration Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice, without payment of any penalty. The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate within the meaning of the 1940 Act and related SEC guidance and interpretations in the event of its assignment.

The Adviser and the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement, respectively, relate, provided that the Adviser and Administrator shall not be protected against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which the Adviser or Administrator would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations (“disabling conduct”). Each of the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement provides that, absent

 

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disabling conduct, each of our Adviser and our Administrator, as applicable, and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with it (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) will be entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement and our Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as adviser or administrator for us. The Adviser and the Administrator shall not be liable under their respective agreements with us or otherwise for any loss due to the mistake, action, inaction, negligence, dishonesty, fraud or bad faith of any broker or other agent; provided, that such broker or other agent shall have been selected, engaged or retained and monitored by the Adviser or the Administrator in good faith, unless such action or inaction was made by reason of disabling conduct, or in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, where the Adviser or Administrator had reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful. In addition, we will not provide for indemnification of an Indemnified Party for any liability or loss suffered by such Indemnified Party, nor will we provide that an Indemnified Party be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us, unless: (1) we have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interest; (2) the Indemnified Party was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; (3) such liability or loss was not the result of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their duties, in the case that the Indemnified Party is the Adviser or Administrator, as applicable, an affiliate of the Adviser or Administrator or one of our officers; and (4) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our shareholders.

Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement

The Adviser will waive its compensation (and, to the extent necessary, bear other expenses of or make payments to the Fund) to the extent that, for any calendar month, “Specified Expenses” would exceed the Total Expense Cap. “Specified Expenses” of the Fund means all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund, including organizational and certain offering expenses, with the exception of: (i) the management fee, (ii) the shareholder servicing fee, (iii) the distribution fee, (iv) brokerage costs, (v) dividend/interest payments (including any dividend payments, interest expenses, commitment fees, or other expenses related to any leverage incurred by the Fund), (vi) taxes, and (vii) extraordinary expenses (as determined in the sole discretion of the Adviser). “Total Expense Cap” means the annual rate of [ ]% of the Fund’s net assets (annualized). The Adviser may discontinue its obligation to waive its compensation or to bear other expenses at any time (i) prior to [ ], [2025] with the written consent of the Board of Trustees and (ii) on or after [ ], [2025] upon written notice to the Fund. If, while the Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund, the estimated annualized Specified Expenses for a given month are less than the Total Expense Cap, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the compensation waived and other expenses borne by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund pursuant to the Fund’s Expense Limitation and Reimbursement Agreement (the “Reimbursement Amount”) during any of the previous thirty-six (36) months, but only to the extent that the Fund’s estimated annualized Specified Expenses are less than, for such month, the lesser of the Total Expense Cap or any other relevant expense limit then in effect with respect to the Fund, and provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total Reimbursement Amount and will not include any amounts previously reimbursed. The Adviser may recapture a Specified Expense in any year within the thirty-six (36) month period after the Adviser bears the expense.

 

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POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Adviser, Blackstone Credit & Insurance, Blackstone and their respective affiliates will be subject to certain conflicts of interest with respect to the services the Adviser and the Administrator provide to us. These conflicts will arise primarily from the involvement of the Firm, in other activities that may conflict with our activities. You should be aware that individual conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of your interest. The following list of conflicts does not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the actual and potential conflicts involved in an investment in the Fund.

For purposes of this discussion and ease of reference, the following terms shall have the meanings as set forth below:

“Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients” means, collectively, the investment funds, client accounts (including managed accounts) and proprietary accounts and/or other similar arrangements (including such arrangements in which the Fund or one or more Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients own interests) that Blackstone Credit & Insurance may establish, advise or sub-advise from time to time and to which Blackstone Credit & Insurance provides investment management or sub-advisory services (other than the Fund and any such funds and accounts in which the Fund has an interest), in each case including any alternative investment vehicles and additional capital vehicles relating thereto and any vehicles established by Blackstone Credit & Insurance to exercise its side-by-side or other general partner investment rights as set forth in their respective governing documents; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, “Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients” shall not include Blackstone Credit & Insurance in its role as principal of any account, including any such accounts for which Blackstone Credit & Insurance or an affiliate thereof acts as an adviser.

Blackstone Clientsmeans, collectively, the investment funds, client accounts (including managed accounts) and proprietary accounts and/or other similar arrangements (including such arrangements in which the Fund or one or more Blackstone Clients own interests) that Blackstone may establish, advise or sub-advise from time to time and to which Blackstone provides investment management or sub-advisory services (other than the Fund, any such funds and accounts in which the Fund has an interest and Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients), in each case including any alternative investment vehicles and additional capital vehicles relating thereto and any vehicles established by Blackstone to exercise its side-by-side or other general partner investment rights as set forth in their respective governing documents; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, “Blackstone Clients” shall not include Blackstone in its role as principal of any account, including any accounts for which Blackstone or an affiliate thereof acts as an adviser.

Other Clients means, collectively, Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients and Blackstone Clients.

Performance Based Compensation and Management Fees. The existence of the incentive fee payable to Blackstone Credit & Insurance may create a greater incentive for Blackstone Credit & Insurance to make more speculative investments on behalf of the Fund, or to time the purchase or sale of investments in a manner motivated by the personal interests of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and/or Blackstone personnel. However, the fact that the hurdle rate for the incentive fee based on income is calculated on an aggregate basis each quarter should reduce the incentives for the Adviser to make more speculative investments or otherwise time the purchase or sale of investments. Our Board of Trustees will seek to monitor these conflicts but there can be no assurances that such monitoring will fully mitigate any such conflicts.

In addition, the manner in which the Adviser’s entitlement to incentive fees is determined may result in a conflict between its interests and the interests of shareholders with respect to the sequence and timing of disposals of investments, as the Adviser may want to dispose of lower yielding investments in favor of higher yielding ones.

 

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The Firm’s Policies and Procedures. The Firm has implemented policies and procedures to address conflicts that arise as a result of its various activities, as well as regulatory and other legal considerations. Specified policies and procedures implemented by the Firm to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and address certain regulatory requirements and contractual restrictions are expected to reduce the synergies across the Firm’s various businesses that the Fund expects to draw on for purposes of pursuing attractive investment opportunities. Because the Firm has many different asset management and advisory businesses, including private equity, a credit business, a hedge fund business, a capital markets group, a life sciences business and a real estate advisory business, it is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight and more legal and contractual restrictions than that to which it would otherwise be subject if it had just one line of business. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory, legal and contractual requirements across its various businesses and to protect against the inappropriate sharing and/or use of information between the Fund and the other business units at the Firm, the Firm has implemented certain policies and procedures (e.g., information wall policy) regarding the sharing of information that could reduce the positive synergies that the Fund expects to utilize for purposes of identifying and managing attractive investments. For example, the Firm will from time to time come into possession of material non-public information with respect to companies, including companies in which the Fund has investments or might be considering making an investment or companies that are clients of the Firm. As a consequence, that information, which could be of benefit to the Fund, is likely to be restricted to those other respective businesses and otherwise be unavailable to the Fund. It is also possible that the Fund could be restricted from trading despite the fact that the Fund did not receive such information. There can be no assurance, however, that any such policies and/or procedures will be effective in accomplishing their stated purpose and/or that they will not otherwise adversely affect the ability of the Fund to effectively achieve its investment objectives by unduly limiting the investment flexibility of the Fund and/or the flow of otherwise appropriate information between Blackstone Credit & Insurance and other business units at the Firm. Personnel of the Firm could be unable, for example, to assist with the activities of the Fund as a result of these walls. There can be no assurance that additional restrictions will not be imposed that would further limit the ability of the Firm to share information internally.

In addition, to the extent that the Firm is in possession of material non-public information or is otherwise restricted from trading in certain securities, the Fund and the Adviser could also be deemed to be in possession of such information or otherwise restricted. Additionally, the terms of confidentiality or other agreements with or related to companies in which any Other Client has or has considered making an investment or which is otherwise a client of the Firm will from time to time restrict or otherwise limit the ability of the Fund and/or its portfolio companies and their affiliates to make investments in or otherwise engage in businesses or activities competitive with such companies. The Firm could enter into one or more strategic relationships in certain regions or with respect to certain types of investments that, although intended to provide greater opportunities for the Fund, could require the Fund to share such opportunities or otherwise limit the amount of an opportunity the Fund can otherwise take.

Allocation of Personnel. The Adviser and its members, officers and employees will devote as much of their time to the activities of the Fund as they deem necessary to conduct its business affairs in an appropriate manner. By the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Firm is not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering into other investment advisory relationships or from engaging in other business activities, even though such activities have the potential to be in competition with the Fund and/or to involve substantial time and resources of the Adviser. Firm personnel, including members of the Investment Committee, will work on other projects, serve on other committees (including boards of directors) and source potential investments for and otherwise assist the investment programs of Other Clients and their portfolio companies, including other investment programs to be developed in the future. Certain members of Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s investment team are also members of Other Clients’ investment teams and will continue to serve in those roles (which could be their primary responsibility) and as a result, not all of their business time will be devoted to Blackstone or the Fund. Certain non-investment professionals are not dedicated solely to the Fund and are permitted to perform work for Other Clients which is expected to detract from the time such persons devote to the Fund. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the

 

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members of the Adviser and its officers and employees will not be devoted exclusively to the business of the Fund, but will be allocated between the business of the Fund and the management of the monies of such other advisees of the Adviser. Time spent on these other initiatives diverts attention from the activities of the Fund, which could negatively impact the Fund and shareholders. Furthermore, Blackstone Credit & Insurance and Blackstone Credit & Insurance personnel derive financial benefit from these other activities, including fees and performance-based compensation. Firm personnel outside of Blackstone Credit & Insurance can share in the fees and performance-based compensation from the Fund; similarly, Blackstone Credit & Insurance personnel can share in the fees and performance-based compensation generated by Other Clients. These and other factors create conflicts of interest in the allocation of time by Firm personnel. Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s determination of the amount of time necessary to conduct the Fund’s activities will be conclusive, and shareholders rely on Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s judgment in this regard.

Outside Activities of Principals and Other Personnel and their Related Parties. Certain of the principals and employees of the Adviser will, in certain circumstances, be subject to a variety of conflicts of interest relating to their responsibilities to the Fund, Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies, and their outside personal or business activities, including as members of investment or advisory committees or boards of directors of or advisors to investment funds, corporations, foundations or other organizations. Such positions create a conflict if such other entities have interests that are adverse to those of the Fund, including if such other entities compete with the Fund for investment opportunities or other resources. The other managed accounts and/or investment funds in which such individuals may become involved may have investment objectives that overlap with the Fund. Furthermore, certain principals and employees of the Adviser are likely to have a greater financial interest in the performance of such other funds or accounts than the performance of the Fund. Such involvement is expected to create conflicts of interest in making investments on behalf of the Fund and such other funds and accounts. Although such principals and employees will seek to limit any such conflicts in a manner that is in accordance with their fiduciary duties to the Fund, there can be no assurance they will be resolved favorably for the Fund. Also, Blackstone personnel, Firm employees, including employees of the Adviser, are generally permitted to invest in alternative investment funds, private equity funds, credit funds, real estate funds, hedge funds and other investment vehicles, as well as engage in other personal trading activities relating to companies, assets, securities or instruments (subject to the Firm’s Code of Ethics requirements), some of which will involve conflicts of interests. Such personal securities transactions will, in certain circumstances, relate to securities or instruments which can be expected to also be held or acquired by Other Clients, the Fund, or otherwise relate to portfolio companies in which the Fund has or acquires a different principal investment (including, for example, with respect to seniority), which is expected to give rise to conflicts of interest related to misaligned interests between the Fund and such persons. There could be situations in which such alternative investment funds invest in the same portfolio companies as the Fund and there could be situations in which such alternative investment funds purchase securities from, or sell securities to, the Fund if permitted under the 1940 Act and other applicable law. There can be no assurance that conflicts of interest arising out of such activities will be resolved in favor of the Fund. Shareholders will not receive any benefit from any such investments, and the financial incentives of Firm personnel in such other investments could be greater than their financial incentives in relation to the Fund and are not expected to receive notice should the Fund make investments in which such persons hold direct or indirect interests. Although Blackstone Credit & Insurance will generally seek to minimize the impact of any such conflicts, there can be no assurance they will be resolved favorably for the Fund.

Additionally, certain employees and other professionals of the Firm have family members or relatives employed by such advisors and service providers (or their affiliates) or otherwise actively involved in (or have business, financial or other relationships with) industries and sectors in which the Fund invests, and/or have business, financial, personal or other relationships with companies in such industries and sectors (including the advisors and service providers described above) or other industries, which gives rise to potential or actual conflicts of interest. For example, such family members or relatives might be employees, officers, directors, personnel or owners of companies or assets that are actual or potential investments of the Fund or other counterparties of the Fund and its portfolio companies and/or assets. Moreover, in certain instances, the Fund or

 

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its portfolio companies can be expected to issue loans to or acquire securities from, or otherwise transact with, companies that are owned by such family members or relatives or in respect of which such family members or relatives have other involvement. These relationships have the potential to influence Blackstone, the Adviser and/or Blackstone Credit & Insurance in deciding whether to select, recommend or create such service providers to perform services for the Fund or portfolio companies (the cost of which will generally be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund or such portfolio companies, as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, investment transactions relating to the Fund that require the use of a service provider will generally be allocated to service providers on the basis of best execution, the evaluation of which, in the case of broker-dealers, includes, among other considerations, such service provider’s provision of certain investment-related services and research that the Adviser believes to be of benefit to the Fund. To the extent that the Firm determines appropriate, conflict mitigation strategies can be expected to be put in place with respect to a particular circumstance, such as internal information barriers or recusal, disclosure or other steps determined appropriate by the Firm. The shareholders rely on the Firm to manage these conflicts in its sole discretion.

Secondments and Internships. Certain personnel of Blackstone and its affiliates, including consultants, will, in certain circumstances, be seconded to one or more portfolio companies, vendors and service providers and vendors or shareholders or other investors of the Fund and Other Clients to provide finance, accounting, operational support, data services and other similar services, including the sourcing of investments for the Fund or other parties. The salaries, benefits, overhead and other similar expenses for such personnel during the secondment could be borne by Blackstone and its affiliates or the organization for which the personnel are working or both. In addition, personnel of portfolio companies, vendors, service providers (including law firms and accounting firms) and shareholders or other investors of the Fund and Other Clients will, in certain circumstances, be seconded to serve internships at or otherwise provide consulting services to, Blackstone, the Fund, Other Clients and portfolio companies of the Fund and Other Clients. While often the Fund, Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies are the beneficiaries of these types of arrangements, Blackstone is from time to time a beneficiary of these arrangements as well, including in circumstances where the vendor, personnel or service provider or otherwise also provides services to the Fund, Other Clients, their respective portfolio companies or Blackstone in the ordinary course. Blackstone, the Fund, Other Clients or their portfolio companies could receive benefits from these arrangements at no cost, or alternatively could pay all or a portion of the fees, compensation or other expenses in respect of these arrangements. If a portfolio company pays the cost it will be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund. To the extent such fees, compensation or other expenses are borne by the Fund, including indirectly through its portfolio companies or reimbursement of Blackstone for such costs, the management fee will not be reduced as a result of these arrangements or any fees, expense reimbursements or other costs related thereto. The personnel described above may provide services in respect of multiple matters, including in respect of matters related to Blackstone, the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies, each of their respective affiliates and related parties, and any costs of such personnel may be allocated accordingly, Blackstone will endeavor in good faith to allocate the costs of these arrangements, if any, to Blackstone, the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies and other parties based on time spent by the personnel or another methodology Blackstone deems appropriate in a particular circumstance. In such circumstances, a conflict of interest exists because the Adviser and Blackstone Credit & Insurance or their affiliates have an incentive to select one service provider over another on the basis that the Adviser and Blackstone Credit & Insurance or their affiliates could receive the benefit of seconded employees from such service provider, particularly where the compensation and expenses for such personnel during the secondment is borne by the service provider and not the Adviser and Blackstone Credit & Insurance or their affiliates.

Other Benefits. Blackstone Credit & Insurance and its personnel and related parties will receive intangible and other benefits, discounts and perquisites arising or resulting from their activities on behalf of the Fund, the value of which will not reduce the management fees or incentive fees or otherwise be shared with the Fund or its portfolio companies. For example, airline travel or hotel stays incurred as Fund expenses, as set forth in the Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement (“Fund Expenses”), will typically result in “miles” or “points” or credit in loyalty or status programs, and certain purchases made by credit card will result in “credit card points”, “cash back” or rebates in addition to such loyalty or status program miles or points. Such

 

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benefits and/or amounts will, whether or not de minimis or difficult to value, inure exclusively to the benefit of Blackstone Credit & Insurance, its affiliates or their personnel (and not the Fund and/or portfolio companies) even though the cost of the underlying service is borne by the Fund and/or portfolio companies. See also “Service Providers, Vendors and Other Counterparties Generally” and “Portfolio Company Relationships Generally” herein. Similarly, Blackstone Credit & Insurance, its affiliates and their personnel and related parties, and third parties designated by the foregoing, in certain instances also receive discounts on products and services provided by portfolio companies and customers or suppliers of such portfolio companies. Such other benefits or fees will give rise to conflicts of interest in connection with the Fund’s investment activities, as they could incentivize the Adviser and Blackstone Credit & Insurance and its personnel to conduct certain activities in order to obtain such benefits, though such benefits do not correspondingly benefit the Fund. While the Adviser and Blackstone Credit & Insurance will seek to resolve any such conflicts in a fair and equitable manner, there is no assurance that any such conflicts will be resolved in favor of the Fund. See also “Service Providers, Vendors and Other Counterparties Generally” and “Portfolio Company Relationships Generally” below.

Senior Advisors, Industry Experts and Operating Partners. Blackstone Credit & Insurance is expected to engage and retain strategic advisors, consultants, senior advisors, executive advisors, industry experts, operating partners, deal sourcers, consultants and other similar professionals (which is expected to include current and former executives or other personnel of Blackstone and/or Blackstone Credit & Insurance, as well as current and former executives or other personnel of Blackstone’s and/or Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s portfolio companies) (“Senior and Other Advisors”) who are not employees or affiliates of Blackstone Credit & Insurance and who will, from time to time, receive payments from, or allocations of a profits interest with respect to, portfolio companies (as well as from Blackstone Credit & Insurance or the Fund). In particular, in some cases, consultants, including those with a “Senior Advisor” title, have been and will be engaged with the responsibility to source, diligence and recommend transactions to Blackstone Credit & Insurance or to undertake a build-up strategy to originate, acquire and develop assets and businesses in a particular sector or involving a particular strategy, potentially on a full-time and/or exclusive basis and notwithstanding any overlap with the responsibilities of Blackstone Credit & Insurance under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the compensation to such consultants is expected to be borne fully by the Fund and/or portfolio companies (with no reduction or offset to management fee payable by the Fund) and not Blackstone Credit & Insurance. Similarly, the Fund, Other Clients and their portfolio companies are expected to retain and pay compensation to Senior and Other Advisors to provide services.

Any amounts paid by the Fund or a portfolio company to Senior and Other Advisors in connection with the above services, including cash fees, profits, or equity interests in a portfolio company, discretionary bonus awards, performance-based compensation (e.g., promote), sourcing fees, retainers and expense reimbursements, will be treated as Fund Expenses or expenses of the portfolio company, as the case may be, and will not, even if they have the effect of reducing any retainers or minimum amounts otherwise payable by Blackstone Credit & Insurance, be chargeable to Blackstone Credit & Insurance or be deemed paid to or received by Blackstone Credit & Insurance, and such amounts will not reduce the management fees or incentive fees payable. Amounts charged by Senior and Other Advisors will not necessarily be confirmed as being comparable to market rates for such services.

To the extent permitted by applicable law and/or any applicable SEC granted exemptive or no action relief, these Senior and Other Advisors often have the right or could be offered the ability to (i) co-invest alongside the Fund, including in the specific investments in which they are involved (and for which they can be entitled to receive performance-related incentive fees, which will reduce the Fund’s returns), (ii) otherwise participate in equity plans for management of any such portfolio company, or (iii) invest directly in the Fund or in a vehicle controlled by the Fund subject to reduced or waived advisory fees and/or incentive fees, including after the termination of their engagement by or other status with the Firm. Such co-investment and/or participation (which generally will result in the Fund being allocated a smaller share of the applicable investment) will not be considered as part of the Firm’s side-by-side co-investment rights. Such co-investment and/or participation could vary by transaction, and such participation can, depending on its structure, reduce the Fund’s returns.

 

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Additionally, and notwithstanding the foregoing, these Senior and Other Advisors, as well as Other Clients could be (or could have the preferred right to be) investors in Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s portfolio companies (which, in some cases, can involve agreements to pay performance fees, or allocate profits interests, to such persons in connection with the Fund’s investment therein, which will reduce the Fund’s returns) and/or Other Clients. Such Senior and Other Advisors, as well as Other Clients, could also, subject to applicable law, have rights to co-invest with the Fund on a side-by-side basis, which rights are generally offered on a no-fee/no-carried interest basis and generally result in the Fund being allocated a smaller share of an investment than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such side-by-side participation. Senior and Other Advisors’ benefits described in this paragraph will, in certain circumstances, continue after termination of status as a Senior and Other Advisors.

The time, dedication and scope of work of, and the nature of the relationship with, each of the Senior and Other Advisors vary considerably. In certain cases, they could advise the Adviser and/or Blackstone Credit & Insurance on transactions, provide the Adviser and/or Blackstone with industry-specific insights and feedback on investment themes, assist in transaction due diligence, or make introductions to and provide reference checks on management teams. In other cases, they take on more extensive roles (and could be exclusive service providers to Blackstone Credit & Insurance) and serve as executives or directors on the boards of portfolio companies or contribute to the identification and origination of new investment opportunities. The Fund expects to rely on these Senior and Other Advisors to recommend Blackstone as a preferred investment partner, identify investments, source opportunities, and otherwise carry out its investment program, but there is no assurance that these advisors will continue to be involved with the Fund for any length of time. In certain instances, Blackstone Credit & Insurance can be expected to have formal or informal arrangements with these Senior and Other Advisors (which may or may not be terminable upon notice by any party), and in other cases the relationships are more informal. They are either compensated (including pursuant to retainers and expense reimbursement, and, in any event, pursuant to negotiated arrangements that will not be confirmed as being comparable to the market rates for such services) by Blackstone, the Fund, and/or portfolio companies or otherwise uncompensated or entitled to deferred compensation until occurrence of a future event, such as commencement of a formal engagement. In certain cases, they have certain attributes of Blackstone Credit & Insurance “employees” (e.g., they can be expected to have dedicated offices at Blackstone Credit & Insurance, receive administrative support from Blackstone Credit & Insurance personnel, participate in general meetings and events for Blackstone Credit & Insurance personnel, work on Blackstone Credit & Insurance matters as their primary or sole business activity, service Blackstone exclusively, have Blackstone-related e-mail addresses and/or business cards and participate in certain benefit arrangements typically reserved for Blackstone employees, etc.) even though they are not considered Blackstone Credit & Insurance employees, affiliates or personnel for purposes of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and Blackstone Credit & Insurance. Under many of these arrangements, there can be no assurance that the amount of compensation paid in a particular period of time will be proportional to the amount of hours worked or the amount or tangible work product generated by the Senior and Other Advisors during such time. Some Senior and Other Advisors work only for the Fund and its portfolio companies, while others may have other clients. In particular, in some cases, Senior and Other Advisors, including those with a “Senior Advisor” or “Operating Advisor” title, have been and will be engaged with the responsibility to source and recommend transactions to the Adviser potentially on a full-time and/or exclusive basis and, notwithstanding any overlap with the responsibilities of the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the compensation to such Senior and Other Advisors will be borne fully portfolio companies (with no reduction to management fees) and not the Adviser. Senior and Other Advisors could have conflicts of interest between their work for the Fund and its portfolio companies, on the one hand, and themselves or other clients, on the other hand, and Blackstone Credit & Insurance is limited in its ability to monitor and mitigate these conflicts. Blackstone Credit & Insurance expects, where applicable, to allocate the costs of such Senior and Other Advisors to the Fund and/or applicable portfolio companies, and to the extent any such costs are allocated to the Fund, they would be treated as Fund Expenses. Payments or allocations to Senior and Other Advisors will not be reduced by the management fee, and can be expected to increase the overall costs and expenses borne indirectly by investors in the Fund. There can be no assurance that any of the Senior and Other Advisors, to the extent engaged, will continue to serve in such roles and/or continue their arrangements with Blackstone Credit & Insurance, the Fund

 

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and/or any portfolio companies for the duration of the relevant investments or throughout the term of the Fund. Additionally, from time to time, Senior and Other Advisors provide services on behalf of both the Fund and Other Clients, and any work performed by Senior and Other Advisors retained on behalf of the Fund could benefit the Other Clients (and alternatively, work performed by Senior and Other Advisors on behalf of Other Clients could benefit the Fund), and Blackstone Credit & Insurance shall have no obligation to allocate any portion of the costs to be borne by the Fund in respect of such Senior and Other Advisors to the Other Clients, except as described below.

As an example of the foregoing, in certain investments including involving a “platform company,” the Fund will, in certain circumstances, enter into an arrangement with one or more individuals (who could be former personnel of the Firm or current or former personnel of portfolio companies of the Fund or Other Clients, generally will have experience or capability in sourcing or managing investments, and could form a management team) to undertake a new business line or a build-up strategy to acquire and develop assets and businesses in a particular sector or involving a particular strategy. The services provided by such individuals or relevant portfolio company, as the case may be, could include the following with respect to investments: origination or sourcing, due diligence, evaluation, negotiation, servicing, development, management (including turnaround) and disposition. The individuals or relevant portfolio company could be compensated with a salary and equity incentive plan, including a portion of profits derived from the Fund or a portfolio company or asset of the Fund (which, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or any applicable SEC granted exemptive or no action relief, can take the form of a management fee and/or profits allocation (whether paid directly to such individuals or to an affiliate entity controlled by such individuals), or other long-term incentive plans. Compensation could also be based on assets under management, a waterfall similar to a carried interest, respectively, or another similar metric. The Fund could initially bear the cost of overhead (including rent, utilities, benefits, salary or retainers for the individuals or their affiliates entities) and the sourcing, diligence and analysis of investments, as well as the compensation for the individuals and entity undertaking the build-up strategy. Such expenses could be borne directly by the Fund as Fund Expenses (or broken deal expenses, if applicable) or indirectly through expenditures by a portfolio company. None the fees, costs or expenses described above will reduce the management fee.

In addition, the Adviser will, in certain circumstances, engage third parties as Senior and Other Advisors (or in another similar capacity) in order to advise it with respect to existing investments, specific investment opportunities, and economic and industry trends. Such Senior and Other Advisors can receive reimbursement of reasonable related expenses by portfolio companies or the Fund and could have the opportunity to invest in a portion of the equity and/or debt available to the Fund for investment that would otherwise be taken by the Adviser and its affiliates. If such Senior and Other Advisors generate investment opportunities on the Fund’s behalf, such Senior and Other Advisors are permitted to receive special additional fees or allocations which have the potential to not be comparable to those received by a third party in an arm’s length transaction and such additional fees or allocations would be borne fully by the Fund and/or portfolio companies (with no reduction or offset to management fees) and not Blackstone Credit & Insurance.

Minority Investments in Asset Management Firms. Blackstone and Other Clients, including Blackstone Strategic Capital Holdings (“BSCH”) and its related parties, regularly make minority investments in alternative asset management firms that are not affiliated with Blackstone, the Fund, Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies, and which from time to time engage in similar investment transactions, including with respect to purchase and sale of investments, with these asset management firms and their advised funds and portfolio companies. Typically, the Blackstone related party with an interest in the asset management firm would be entitled to receive a share of carried interest/performance based incentive compensation and net fee income or revenue share generated by the various products, vehicles, funds and accounts managed by that third-party asset management firm that are included in the transaction or activities of the third-party asset management firm, or a subset of such activities such as transactions with a Blackstone related party. In addition, while such minority investments are generally structured so that Blackstone does not “control” such third-party asset management firms, Blackstone could nonetheless be afforded certain governance rights in relation to such investments

 

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(typically in the nature of “protective” rights, negative control rights or anti-dilution arrangements, as well as certain reporting and consultation rights) that afford Blackstone the ability to influence the firm. Although Blackstone and Other Clients, including BSCH, do not intend to control such third-party asset management firms, there can be no assurance that all third parties will similarly conclude that such investments are non-control investments or that, due to the provisions of the governing documents of such third-party asset management firms or the interpretation of applicable law or regulations, investments by Blackstone and Other Clients, including BSCH, will not be deemed to have control elements for certain contractual, regulatory or other purposes. While such third-party asset managers will not be deemed affiliated with the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act, Blackstone expects to, under certain circumstances, be in a position to influence the management and operations of such asset managers and the existence of its economic/revenue sharing interest therein can give rise to conflicts of interest. Participation rights in a third-party asset management firm (or other similar business), negotiated governance arrangements and/or the interpretation of applicable law or regulations could expose the investments of the Fund to claims by third parties in connection with such investments (as indirect owners of such asset management firms or similar businesses) that would have an adverse financial or reputational impact on the performance of the Fund. The Fund, its affiliates and their respective portfolio companies are expected to, from time to time engage in transactions with, and buy and sell investments from, any such third-party asset managers and their sponsored funds and transactions and other commercial arrangements between such third-party asset managers and the Fund and its portfolio companies are not subject to approval by the Board of Trustees. There can be no assurance that the terms of these transactions between parties related to Blackstone, on the one hand, and the Fund and its portfolio companies, on the other hand, will be at arm’s length or that Blackstone will not receive a benefit from such transactions, which can be expected to incentivize Blackstone to cause these transactions to occur. Such conflicts related to investments in and arrangements with other asset management firms will not necessarily be resolved in favor of the Fund. Shareholders will not be entitled to receive notice or disclosure of the terms or occurrence of either the investments in alternative asset management firms or transactions therewith and will not receive any benefit from such transactions. By investing in the Fund, each shareholder acknowledges these conflicts related to investments in and arrangements with other asset management firms, acknowledges that these conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of the Fund, agrees that shareholders will not be entitled to receive notice or disclosure of the terms or occurrence of either the investments in alternative asset management firms or transactions therewith, otherwise understands that shareholders will not receive any benefit from such transactions, consents to all such transactions and arrangements to the fullest extent permitted by law, and waives any claim against Blackstone and releases Blackstone from any liability arising from the existence of any such conflict of interest.

In addition, from time to time, certain advisors and service providers (including law firms) temporarily provide their personnel to Blackstone, Other Clients or their portfolio companies pursuant to various arrangements including at cost or at no cost. See also “Secondments and Internships.” While often the Fund, Other Clients and their portfolio companies are the beneficiaries of these types of arrangements, Blackstone is from time to time a beneficiary of these arrangements as well, including in circumstances where the adviser or service provider also provides services to the Fund, Other Clients or Blackstone in the ordinary course. Blackstone, the Fund, Other Clients or their portfolio companies could receive benefits from these arrangements at no cost, or alternatively could pay all or a portion of the fees, compensation or other expenses in respect of these arrangements. The management fee will not be offset or reduced as a result of these arrangements or any fees, expense reimbursements or other costs related thereto. The personnel described above could provide services in respect of multiple matters, including in respect of matters related to Blackstone, the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies, each of their respective affiliates and related parties, and Blackstone will endeavor in good faith to allocate the costs of these arrangements, if any, to Blackstone, the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies and other parties based on time spent by the personnel or another methodology the Firm deems appropriate in a particular circumstance. In such circumstances, a conflict of interest exists because the Adviser and Blackstone Credit & Insurance or their affiliates have an incentive to select one service provider over another on the basis that the Adviser and Blackstone Credit & Insurance or their affiliates could receive the benefit of seconded employees from such service provider, particularly where the compensation and expenses for such

 

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personnel during the secondment is borne by the service provider and not the Adviser and Blackstone Credit & Insurance or their affiliates.

Multiple Blackstone Business Lines. Blackstone has multiple business lines, including the Blackstone Capital Markets Group, which Blackstone Credit & Insurance, the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies of the Fund and Other Clients and third parties will, in certain circumstances, engage for debt and equity financings and to provide other investment banking, brokerage, investment advisory or other services. As a result of these activities, Blackstone is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight and more legal and contractual restrictions than if it had one line of business. For example, from time to time, Blackstone could come into possession of information that limits the Fund’s ability to engage in potential transactions. Similarly, other Blackstone businesses and their personnel could be prohibited by law or contract from sharing information with Blackstone that would be relevant to monitoring the investments and other activities. These types of restrictions from time to time will negatively impact the ability of the Fund to implement its investment program. Finally, Blackstone personnel who are members of the investment team or Investment Committee could be excluded from participating in certain investment decisions due to conflicts involving other Blackstone businesses or for other reasons, including other business activities, in which case the Fund will not benefit from their experience. The shareholders will not receive a benefit from any fees earned by Blackstone or its personnel from these other businesses.

Blackstone is under no obligation to decline any engagements or investments in order to make an investment opportunity available to the Fund. Blackstone has long-term relationships with a significant number of corporations and their senior management. Blackstone will consider those relationships when evaluating an investment opportunity, which has the potential to result in Blackstone choosing not to make such an investment due to such relationships (e.g., investments in a competitor of a client or other person with whom Blackstone has a relationship). The Fund could be required to sell or hold existing investments as a result of investment banking relationships or other relationships that Blackstone has or will have or transactions or investments that Blackstone makes or has made. See also “Other Blackstone and Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients; Allocation of Investment Opportunities” and “Portfolio Company Relationships Generally.” Therefore, there can be no assurance that all potentially suitable investment opportunities that come to the attention of Blackstone will be made available to the Fund. The Fund is also permitted to co-invest with Other Clients or other persons with whom Blackstone has a relationship in particular investment opportunities, and other aspects of these Blackstone relationships could influence the decisions made by Blackstone with respect to the investments and otherwise result in a conflict. See also “Other Blackstone and Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients; Allocation of Investment Opportunities.” Company would otherwise have to buy or sell certain assets, and may require that the Fund dispose of an investment at an inopportune time.

Blackstone Policies and Procedures; Information Walls. Blackstone has implemented policies and procedures to address conflicts that arise as a result of its various activities, as well as regulatory and other legal considerations. Some of these policies and procedures, such as Blackstone’s information wall policy, are implemented by Blackstone to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and address certain regulatory requirements and contractual restrictions will reduce the synergies and collaboration across Blackstone’s various businesses that the Fund expects to draw on for purposes of identifying, pursuing and managing attractive investment opportunities. Because Blackstone has many different asset management and advisory businesses, including private equity, growth equity, a credit business, a hedge fund business, a capital markets group, a life sciences business and a real estate advisory business, it is subject to a number of actual and potential conflicts of interest, greater regulatory oversight and more legal and contractual restrictions than that to which it would otherwise be subject if it had just one line of business. In addressing these conflicts and regulatory, legal and contractual requirements across its various businesses and to protect against the inappropriate sharing and/or use of information between the Fund and the other business units at Blackstone, Blackstone has implemented certain policies and procedures (e.g., Blackstone’s information wall policy) regarding the sharing of information that have the potential to reduce the positive synergies and collaborations that the Fund could otherwise expect to utilize for purposes of identifying and managing attractive investments. For example, Blackstone will from time

 

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to time come into possession of material non-public information with respect to companies in which Other Clients have investments or might be considering making an investment or companies that are clients of Blackstone. As a consequence, that information, which could be of benefit to the Fund, is likely to be restricted to those other respective businesses and otherwise be unavailable to the Fund. It is also possible that the Fund could be restricted from trading despite the fact that the Fund did not receive such information. There can be no assurance, however, that any such policies and/or procedures will be effective in accomplishing their stated purpose and/or that they will not otherwise adversely affect the ability of the Fund to effectively achieve its investment objectives by unduly limiting the investment flexibility of the Fund and/or the flow of otherwise appropriate information between Blackstone Credit & Insurance and other business units at Blackstone. For example, in some instances, personnel of Blackstone would be unable to assist with the activities of the Fund as a result of these walls. There can be no assurance that additional restrictions will not be imposed that would further limit the ability of Blackstone to share information internally. In addition, due to these restrictions, it is possible that the Fund will not be able to initiate a transaction that it otherwise might have initiated and will not be able to purchase or sell an investment that it otherwise might have purchased or sold, which could negatively affect its operations or performance.

In addition, to the extent that Blackstone is in possession of material non-public information or is otherwise restricted from making certain investments, the Fund and the Adviser would also be deemed to be in possession of such information or otherwise restricted. Additionally, the terms of confidentiality or other agreements with or related to companies in which any Blackstone fund has or has considered making an investment or which is otherwise a client of Blackstone will from time to time restrict or otherwise limit the ability of the Fund and/or its portfolio companies and their affiliates to make investments in or otherwise engage in businesses or activities competitive with such companies. Blackstone has in the past entered into, and reserves the right to enter into in the future, one or more strategic relationships in certain regions or with respect to certain types of investments that, although possibly intended to provide greater opportunities for the Fund, require the Fund to share such opportunities or otherwise limit the amount of an opportunity the Fund can otherwise take. SeeOther Blackstone and Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients; Allocation of Investment Opportunities.

Data. The Firm receives, generates and/or obtains various kinds of data and information from the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies of the Fund and Other Clients, investors in the Fund and limited partners in Other Clients and service providers, including but not limited to data and information relating to or created in connection with business operations, financial results, trends, budgets, plans, suppliers, customers, employees, contractors, ESG, energy usage, carbon emissions and related metrics, financial information, commercial and transactional information, customer and user data, employee and contractor data, supplier and cost data, and other related data and information, some of which is sometimes referred to as “alternative data” or “big data”. The Firm can be expected to be better able to anticipate macroeconomic and other trends, and otherwise develop investment themes or identify specific investment, trading or business opportunities, as a result of its access to (and rights regarding, including use, ownership, distribution and derived works rights over) this data and information from the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies of the Fund and Other Clients, investors in the Fund and limited partners in Other Clients, related parties and service providers. The Firm has entered and will continue to enter into information sharing and use, measurement and other arrangements, which will give the Firm access to (and rights regarding, including ownership, use, distribution and derived works rights over) data that it would not otherwise obtain in the ordinary course, with the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies of the Fund and Other Clients, investors in the Fund and in Other Clients, as well as with related parties and service providers. Further, this alternative data is expected to be aggregated across the Fund, Other Clients and their respective portfolio companies. Although the Firm believes that these activities improve the Firm’s investment management activities on behalf of the Fund and Other Clients, information obtained from the Fund and its portfolio companies, and investors in the Fund and in Other Clients also provides material benefits to Blackstone or Other Clients without compensation or other benefit accruing to the Fund or its shareholders. For example, information from a portfolio company in which the Fund holds an interest can be expected to enable the Firm to better understand a particular industry, enhance the Firm’s ability to provide advice or direction to a portfolio company’s management team on strategy or operations and enable the Firm to execute trading and investment

 

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strategies in reliance on that understanding for Blackstone and Other Clients that do not own an interest in the portfolio company, typically without compensation or benefit to the Fund or its portfolio companies. Blackstone would serve as the repository for data described in this paragraph, including with ownership and use rights therein. The Firm is also permitted to share data from a portfolio company (on an anonymized basis) with a portfolio company of an Other Client, which has the potential to increase a competitive disadvantage for, and indirectly harm, such portfolio company (although the opposite may be true as well, in which case a portfolio company of the Fund may receive data from a portfolio company of an Other Client). In addition, the Firm could have an incentive to pursue an investment in a particular company based on the data and information expected to be received or generated in connection with such investment.

Furthermore, except for contractual obligations to third parties to maintain confidentiality of certain information or otherwise limit the scope and purpose of its use or distribution, and regulatory limitations on the use of material nonpublic information, the Firm is generally free to use and distribute data and information from the Fund’s and its portfolio companies’ activities to assist in the pursuit of the Firm’s various other activities, including but not limited to trading activities or use for the benefit of the Firm and/or an Other Client. Any confidentiality obligations in the operative documents do not limit the Firm’s ability to do so. For example, the Firm’s ability to trade in securities of an issuer relating to a specific industry can, subject to applicable law, be enhanced by information of a portfolio company in the same or related industry. Such trading or other business activities is expected to provide a material benefit to the Firm without compensation or other benefit to the Fund or shareholders.

The sharing and use of “big data” and other information presents potential conflicts of interest and the shareholders acknowledge and agree that any benefits received by the Firm or its personnel (including fees (in cash or in kind), costs and expenses) will not reduce the management fees or incentive fees payable to the Adviser or otherwise shared with the Fund or its shareholders. As a result, the Adviser has an incentive to pursue investments that have data and information that can be utilized in a manner that benefits the Firm or Other Clients.

Data Services. Blackstone or an affiliate of Blackstone formed in the future may provide data services to portfolio companies and investors in the Fund and in Other Clients and will provide such services directly to the Fund and Other Clients (collectively, “Data Holders”). Such services are expected to include assistance with obtaining, analyzing, curating, processing, packaging, organizing, mapping, holding, transforming, enhancing, marketing and selling such data (among other related data and consulting services) for monetization through licensing or sale arrangements with third parties and, subject to applicable law and the limitations in the Investment Advisory Agreement and any other applicable contractual limitations, with the Fund, Other Clients, portfolio companies, investors in the Fund and in Other Clients, and other Blackstone affiliates and associated entities (including funds in which Blackstone and Other Clients make investments, and portfolio companies thereof). If Blackstone enters into data services arrangements with portfolio companies and receives compensation from such portfolio companies for such data services, the Fund will indirectly bear its share of such compensation based on its pro rata ownership of such portfolio companies. Where Blackstone believes appropriate, data from one Data Holder will be aggregated or pooled with data from other Data Holders. Any revenues arising from such aggregated or pooled data sets would be allocated between applicable Data Holders on a fair and reasonable basis as determined by Blackstone Credit & Insurance in its sole discretion, with Blackstone Credit & Insurance able to make corrective allocations should it determine subsequently that such corrections were necessary or advisable. Blackstone is expected to receive compensation for such data services, which is expected to include a percentage of the revenues generated through any licensing or sale arrangements with respect to the relevant data, and which compensation is also expected to include fees, royalties and cost and expense reimbursement (including start-up costs and allocable overhead associated with personnel working on relevant matters (including salaries, benefits and other similar expenses)). Additionally, Blackstone is expected to share and distribute the products from such data services within Blackstone or its affiliates (including Other Clients or their portfolio companies) at no charge and, in such cases, the Data Holders will not receive any financial or other benefit from having provided such data to Blackstone. The potential receipt of such

 

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compensation by Blackstone creates incentives for Blackstone to cause the Fund to invest in portfolio companies with a significant amount of data that it might not otherwise have invested in or on terms less favorable than it otherwise would have sought to obtain.

Blackstone and Blackstone Credit & Insurance Strategic Relationships. Blackstone and Blackstone Credit & Insurance have entered, and it can be expected that Blackstone and Blackstone Credit & Insurance in the future will enter, into both (i) strategic relationships with investors (and/or one or more of their affiliates) that involve an overall relationship with Blackstone or Blackstone Credit & Insurance (which will afford such investor special rights and benefits) that could (but is not required to) incorporate one or more strategies (including, but not limited to, a different sector and/or geographical focus within the same or a different Blackstone business unit) in addition to the Fund’s strategy and (ii) arrangements that involve an agreement or understanding to make an investment in or a capital commitment to (as applicable) the Fund and one or more Other Clients, as applicable (which can include a subscription or capital commitment, as applicable, already made recently to another Other Client) (any such overall relationship and/or multi-fund arrangement in the foregoing (i) and (ii), (“Strategic Relationships”), with terms and conditions applicable solely to such investor and its investment in multiple Blackstone or Blackstone Credit & Insurance strategies that would not apply to any other investor’s investment in the Fund. A Strategic Relationship often involves (but is not required to involve) an investor agreeing to make a capital commitment to or investment in (as applicable) multiple Blackstone or Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients, one of which could include the Fund. Shareholders will not receive a copy of any agreement memorializing such a Strategic Relationship program (even if in the form of a side letter) or receive any other disclosure or reporting of the terms of or existence of any Strategic Relationship and will be unable to elect in the “most-favored-nations” election process (if any) any rights or benefits afforded through a Strategic Relationship (for the avoidance of doubt, no further disclosure or reporting information will be shared with the shareholders about any Strategic Relationship). Specific examples of such additional rights and benefits have included and can be expected to include, among others, specialized reporting, discounts or reductions on and/or reimbursements or rebates of management fees or carried interest (as applicable), secondment of personnel from the investor to Blackstone or Blackstone Credit & Insurance (or vice versa), rights to participate in the investment review and evaluation process, as well as priority rights or targeted amounts for co-investments alongside Blackstone Credit & Insurance or Blackstone funds (including, without limitation, preferential or favorable allocation of co-investment and preferential terms and conditions related to co-investment or other participation in Blackstone or Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients (including in respect of any carried interest (as applicable) and/or management fees to be charged with respect thereto, as well as any additional discounts, reductions, reimbursements or rebates with respect thereto or other penalties that may result if certain target co-investment allocations or other conditions under such arrangements are not achieved)). Any co-investment that is part of a Strategic Relationship could include co-investment in investments made by the Fund. Blackstone, including its personnel (including Blackstone Credit & Insurance personnel), reserves the right to receive compensation from Strategic Relationships and could be incentivized to allocate investment opportunities away from the Fund to or source investment opportunities for Strategic Relationships. Strategic Relationships will in certain circumstances, result in fewer co-investment opportunities (or reduced or no allocations) being made available to shareholders, subject to the 1940 Act.

Blackstone Credit & Insurance Value Creation Program. The Value Creation Program is a global platform that is part of Blackstone’s Portfolio Operations Group (the “Portfolio Operations Group”) and seeks to provide access to a range of cost-saving, revenue-generating and best-practice sharing opportunities for Blackstone Credit & Insurance portfolio companies. The Portfolio Operations Group is organized into seven functional areas, across geographic regions and industry verticals:

Procurement: Blackstone’s group purchasing program harnesses spending from portfolio companies across more than 75 categories, including IT hardware and software, office supplies, shipping, energy and telecommunications.

Healthcare Cost Containment: Blackstone’s Equity Healthcare team partners with portfolio companies to optimize the strategy and value of healthcare spending by reducing cost and improving the quality of healthcare

 

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services received by employees and their dependents. Equity Healthcare is one of the largest private sector purchasers of healthcare services in the United States and has helped drive cumulative healthcare cost savings to portfolio companies and strengthened portfolio companies’ ability to attract and retain talent.

Lean Process: The lean process team seeks to drive transformational improvements focused on material and information flows by reducing waste and non-value add activities across manufacturing functions. It develops prescriptive solutions for portfolio companies and aligns with senior leadership to support tailored strategies and guide management teams in executing and sustaining improved workflow processes.

Leadership and Talent: The Portfolio Operations Group employs the following strategies to optimize leadership and organizational performance: (i) delivering fit-for-purpose resources to portfolio companies, which include non-executive chairpersons, board members, advisors, and operating specialists, (ii) strengthening company teams and organizational practices through assisting with restructuring, integrations and growth actions, and (iii) convening conferences for portfolio company executives to share best practices and improve alignment to the Firm.

Sustainability: By improving the operation and maintenance of mechanical systems, the Portfolio Operations Group seeks to reduce energy spend while improving productivity, safety, and environmental performance.

Technology / BPO: Blackstone’s Technology / BPO team helps the portfolio management teams recruit/upgrade their information technology leadership teams; import contemporary operating systems and application software to address their respective business priorities; leverage portfolio investments in technology companies to promote and serve the overall portfolio interests; and evaluate and negotiate preferred partnerships with digital/technology suppliers, advisors, and consultants from around the world.

Data Science: The Firm has invested in a team of data scientists and engineers to help the portfolio companies realize operational efficiencies and drive new revenue through data and analytics. This team focuses on (i) building predictive models to enhance decision making; (ii) leveraging big data within operations; (iii) data visualization to democratize access to information; and (iv) data monetization.

Portfolio Operations Group: Members of Blackstone’s Portfolio Operations Group (including Blackstone Credit & Insurance Value Creation), who are Blackstone employees, are permitted to provide services to the Fund’s portfolio companies, including without limitation those related to the functional areas described above and other similar management consulting, operational and financial matters and are permitted to participate in the Firm co-investment rights. Any payments made or fees paid (which fees or payments will also in certain instances be structured as a reimbursement of internal compensation costs for time spent) by such portfolio companies to Blackstone for services rendered to such portfolio companies will generally be no greater than what would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction for similar overalls services, and such payments or fees received will not reduce the management fee payable by the Fund. As a result, Blackstone is likely to be incentivized to cause members of the Portfolio Operations Group to spend more time on the Fund’s portfolio companies as compared to portfolio companies of Other Clients that do reduce the management fee. On the other hand, there can be no assurance that members of the Portfolio Operations Group will be able to provide their services to portfolio companies and/or that any individuals within the Portfolio Operations Group will remain employed by Blackstone through the life of the Fund. The level of involvement and role of Blackstone’s Portfolio Operations Group within each part of Blackstone with respect to any of the Fund’s portfolio companies are expected to vary, including having no involvement or role at all. In addition, the Portfolio Operations Group will provide services to the Fund’s portfolio companies as described in more detail in “—Firm Affiliated Service Providers”, including facilitation of arrangements for Portfolio Companies relating to group procurement (such as the group purchasing organization) and other operational, administrative or management related matters from third parties or Firm affiliates, and other similar operational initiatives. These services can result in commissions or similar payments, including related to a portion of the savings achieved by the portfolio companies. See also “Group Procurement; Discounts” and “Firm Affiliated Service Providers” for further information regarding such programs.

 

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Buying and Selling Investments or Assets from Certain Related Parties. The Fund and its portfolio companies may purchase investments or assets from or sell investments or assets to shareholders, other portfolio companies of the Fund, portfolio companies of Other Clients or their respective related parties. Purchases and sales of investments or assets between the Fund or its portfolio companies, on the one hand, and shareholders, other portfolio companies of the Fund, portfolio companies of Other Clients or their respective related parties, on the other hand, are not, unless required by applicable law, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees or any shareholder. These transactions involve conflicts of interest, as the Firm may receive fees and other benefits, directly or indirectly, from or otherwise have interests in both parties to the transaction, including different financial incentives Blackstone could have with respect to the parties to the transaction. For example, there can be no assurance that any investment or asset sold by the Fund to a shareholder, other portfolio companies of the Fund, portfolio company of Other Clients or any of their respective related parties will not be valued or allocated a sale price that is lower than might otherwise have been the case if such asset were sold to a third party rather than to a shareholder, portfolio company of Other Clients or any of their respective related parties. The Firm will not be required to solicit third-party bids or obtain a third-party valuation prior to causing the Fund or any of its portfolio companies to purchase or sell any asset or investment from or to a shareholder, other portfolio companies of the Fund, portfolio company of Other Clients or any of their respective related parties as provided above.

Other Firm Businesses, Activities and Relationships. As part of its regular business, Blackstone provides a broad range of investment banking, advisory and other services. In addition, from time to time, the Firm will provide services in the future beyond those currently provided. Shareholders will not receive any benefit from any fees relating to such services.

In the regular course of its capital markets, investment banking, real estate advisory and other businesses, Blackstone represents potential purchasers, sellers and other involved parties, including corporations, financial buyers, management, shareholders and institutions, with respect to transactions that could give rise to other transactions that are suitable for the Fund. In such a case, a Blackstone advisory client would typically require Blackstone to act exclusively on its behalf. Such advisory client requests have the potential to preclude all Blackstone-affiliated clients, including the Fund, from participating in related transactions that would otherwise be suitable. Blackstone will be under no obligation to decline any such engagements in order to make an investment opportunity available to the Fund. In connection with its capital markets, investment banking, advisory, real estate and other businesses, Blackstone will from time to time determine that there are conflicts of interest or come into possession of information that limits its ability to engage in potential transactions. The Fund’s activities are expected to be constrained as a result of such conflicts of interest and the inability of Blackstone personnel to use such information. For example, employees of Blackstone from time to time are prohibited by law or contract from sharing information with members of the Fund’s investment team. Additionally, there are expected to be circumstances in which one or more individuals associated with Blackstone affiliates (including clients) will be precluded from providing services related to the Fund’s activities because of certain confidential information available to those individuals or to other parts of Blackstone (e.g., trading can be restricted). Where Blackstone affiliates are engaged to find buyers or financing sources for potential sellers of assets, the seller can permit the Fund to act as a participant in such transactions (as a buyer or financing partner), which would raise certain conflicts of interest inherent in such a situation (including as to the negotiation of the purchase price).

The Fund may invest in securities of the same issuers as Other Clients, other investment vehicles, accounts and clients of the Firm and the Adviser. To the extent that the Fund holds interests that are different (or more senior or junior) than those held by such Other Clients, Blackstone Credit & Insurance may be presented with decisions involving circumstances where the interests of such Other Clients are in conflict with those of the Fund. Furthermore, it is possible the Fund’s interest could be subordinated or otherwise adversely affected by virtue of such Other Clients’ involvement and actions relating to its investment.

In addition, the 1940 Act limits the Fund’s ability to undertake certain transactions with its affiliates that are registered under the 1940 Act or regulated as BDCs under the 1940 Act. As a result of these restrictions, the

 

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Fund could be prohibited from executing “joint” transactions with such affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). These limitations have the potential to limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund.

Blackstone Credit & Insurance has received an exemptive order that permits certain funds, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of Blackstone Credit & Insurance, and certain funds managed and controlled by Blackstone Credit & Insurance and its affiliates subject to certain terms and conditions. In addition, other present and future activities of the Firm and its affiliates (including Blackstone Credit & Insurance and the Adviser) will from time to time give rise to additional conflicts of interest relating to the Firm and its investment activities. In the event that any such conflict of interest arises, the Adviser will attempt to resolve such conflicts in a fair and equitable manner. Investors should be aware that, subject to applicable law, conflicts will not necessarily be resolved in favor of the Fund’s interests.

Transactions with Clients of Blackstone Insurance Solutions. Blackstone Insurance Solutions (“BIS”) is the business segment of Blackstone Credit & Insurance that provides investment advisory services to insurers, including among others, (i) Fidelity Life Insurance Company and certain of its affiliates (“FGL”), (ii) Everlake Life Insurance Company and certain of its affiliates (“Everlake”), (iii) certain subsidiaries of Corebridge Financial, Inc. (“Corebridge”) and (iv) certain subsidiaries of Resolution Life Group Holdings Ltd. (“Resolution Life”). Certain of the insurers for which BIS provides services are, or may be in the future, owned, directly or indirectly, by Blackstone, the Fund, or Other Clients, in whole or in part. Actual or potential conflicts of interest will likely arise in relation to the funds, vehicles or accounts BIS advises or sub-advises, including accounts where an insurer (including, without limitation, each of FGL, Everlake, Corebridge and Resolution Life) participates in investments directly and there is no separate vehicle controlled by Blackstone (for the purposes of this paragraph only, collectively, “BIS Clients”, and each BIS Client is an Other Client for purposes other than this paragraph). BIS Clients, including clients with whom Blackstone Credit & Insurance has an advisory relationship, have invested and are expected to continue investing in Other Clients and/or the Fund. Certain BIS Clients have investment objectives that overlap with those of the Fund (and Blackstone Credit & Insurance, or a business segment thereof, has entered into sub-management agreements with BIS to manage (for a fee, which such fees may be shared with BIS) the assets of certain such BIS Clients with respect to investments that overlap in part with the Fund’s investment directive) or its portfolio companies and such BIS Clients may invest, as permitted by applicable law and the Fund’s co-investment exemptive relief, alongside (or in lieu of) the Fund or such portfolio companies in certain investments, which will reduce the investment opportunities otherwise available to the Fund or such portfolio companies. BIS Clients will also engage in a variety of activities, including participating in transactions related to the Fund and/or its portfolio companies (e.g., as originators, co-originators, counterparties or otherwise). Other transactions in which BIS Clients will participate include, without limitation, investments in debt or other securities issued by portfolio companies or other forms of financing to portfolio companies (including special purpose vehicles established by the Fund or such portfolio companies). When investing alongside the Fund or its portfolio companies or in other transactions related to the Fund or its portfolio companies, BIS Clients may not invest or divest at the same time or on the same terms as the Fund or the applicable portfolio companies or at a different time or on different terms. BIS Clients will also from time to time acquire investments and portfolio companies directly or indirectly from the Fund, as permitted by applicable law and the Fund’s co-investment exemptive relief. In circumstances where Blackstone Credit & Insurance determines in good faith that the conflict of interest is mitigated in whole or in part through various measures that Blackstone, Blackstone Credit & Insurance or the Adviser implements, the Adviser may determine to proceed with the applicable transaction (subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees and the applicable law to which the Fund is subject). In order to seek to mitigate any potential conflicts of interest with respect to such transactions (or other transactions involving BIS Clients), Blackstone reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to involve independent members of the board of a portfolio company or a third-party stakeholder in the transaction to negotiate price and terms on behalf of the BIS Clients or otherwise cause the BIS Clients to “follow the vote” thereof, and/or cause an independent client representative or other third party to approve the investment or otherwise represent the interests of one or more of the parties to the transaction. In addition, Blackstone or the Adviser may limit the percentage interest of the BIS Clients participating in such transaction, or obtain

 

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appropriate price quotes or other benchmarks, or, alternatively, a third-party price opinion or other document to support the reasonableness of the price and terms of the transaction. From time to time, the applicable BIS Clients participating in a transaction will be required to consent thereto (including in circumstances where the Adviser does not seek the consent of the Board of Trustees). There can be no assurance that any such measures or other measures that may be implemented by Blackstone will be effective at mitigating any actual or potential conflicts of interest. Moreover, under certain circumstances (e.g., where a BIS Client participates in a transaction directly (and not through a vehicle controlled by Blackstone) and independently consents to participating in a transaction), a BIS Client (or any other Blackstone Client participating via a similar arrangement) will not be an “Affiliate” as defined under the 1940 Act.

Allocation of Portfolios. The Firm will, in certain circumstances, have an opportunity to acquire a portfolio or pool of assets, securities and instruments that it determines should be divided and allocated among the Fund and Other Clients. Such allocations generally would be based on the Firm’s assessment of the expected returns and risk profile of each of the assets. For example, some of the assets in a pool will have an opportunistic return profile, while others will have a return profile not appropriate for the Fund. Also, a pool can contain both debt and equity instruments that the Firm determines should be allocated to different funds. In all of these situations, the combined purchase price paid to a seller would be allocated among the multiple assets, securities and instruments in the pool and therefore among the Fund and Other Clients acquiring any of the assets, securities and instruments, although the Firm could, in certain circumstances, allocate value to the Fund and such Other Clients on a different basis than the contractual purchase price. Similarly, there will likely be circumstances in which the Fund and Other Clients will sell assets in a single or related transactions to a buyer. In some cases, a counterparty will require an allocation of value in the purchase or sale contract, though the Firm could determine such allocation of value is not accurate and should not be relied upon. The Firm will generally rely upon internal analysis to determine the ultimate allocation of value, though it could also obtain third-party valuation reports. Regardless of the methodology for allocating value, the Firm will have conflicting duties to the Fund and Other Clients when they buy or sell assets together in a portfolio, including as a result of different financial incentives the Firm has with respect to different vehicles, most clearly when the fees and compensation, including performance-based compensation, earned from the different vehicles differ. There can be no assurance that an investment of the Fund will not be valued or allocated a purchase price that is higher or lower than it might otherwise have been allocated if such investment were acquired or sold independently rather than as a component of a portfolio shared with Other Clients.

Holding Entities. The Firm may determine that for legal, tax, regulatory, accounting, administrative or other reasons the Fund should hold a particular investment (or a portion of an investment or pool of assets) through a single holding entity through which the Fund and one or more Other Clients hold different investments (or a different portion of such investment or pool of assets), including where such investment or pool has been divided and allocated among the Fund and such Other Clients. Over time, it is possible that the Fund and/or Other Clients may make different decisions with respect to the investments held through such holding entities and therefore may have differing economic rights, obligations or liabilities with respect to a holding entity. In such circumstances, the economic rights, liabilities and obligations in respect of the investment (or portion of an investment or pool of assets) that is indirectly held by the Fund would be specifically attributed to the Fund, and the Fund would be deemed to hold its investment (or portion of an investment or pool of assets) separately from, and not jointly with, such Other Clients (and vice versa in respect of the investments (or portion of an investment or pool of assets) held indirectly through such holding entity by such Other Clients). Furthermore, certain holding structures may require a newly-established manager, adviser, service provider or other entity intended to address certain legal, tax, regulatory, accounting, administrative or other considerations applicable to the Fund and/or Other Clients. It is possible that the Fund or an affiliate will be initially responsible for the costs and expenses of establishing such holding structure (including any such newly-established entities) prior to, and/or, in anticipation of, Other Clients participating through such structure for their investments and it is expected that such Other Clients reimburse the Fund or the Fund would reimburse such affiliate for any such costs and expenses on a pro rata basis.

 

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Insurance-Related Companies. We may invest in or wholly own insurance-related companies (including newly formed entities) that enter into reinsurance arrangements with third-party insurance companies (a “Cedant”) that are not affiliated with the Fund (as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) but may have assets managed by BXCI. In such cases, these reinsurance arrangements would result in BXCI (either directly or through sub-manager arrangements with the Cedant) managing an account held by the Cedant whose assets support reinsurance obligations entered into by our insurance-related portfolio entity; provided that our insurance-related portfolio entity would not indirectly bear the fees related to any reinsurance arrangement with assets managed by BXCI unless the Cedant that our insurance-related portfolio entity is reinsuring selected BXCI as manager independently after considering third-party alternatives. The economic return to our insurance-related portfolio entity of such reinsurance arrangements would be reduced by the cost of any management fee expenses paid by the Cedant, even if the fees are paid to BXCI (because such expenses would not offset the Fund’s management fee). The fees paid to BXCI by the Cedant may exceed fees paid to BXCI by the Fund with respect to the Fund’s investment in the insurance-related portfolio entity. BXCI will also manage or sub-manage the general account or other accounts (including other insurance-related accounts) of certain of these third-party insurance companies and by entering into the reinsurance arrangement with our insurance-related portfolio entity, the Cedant would be anticipated to have more capacity to sell additional insurance products and thus obtain additional capital or assets, which can increase the assets managed by BXCI on behalf of the Cedant. As a result of the foregoing, BXCI will be incentivized to participate in and pursue more insurance-related transactions due to the prospect of earning such fees. Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act and applicable guidance, our insurance-related portfolio entity is expected to also engage affiliates to provide non-investment management services from time to time consistent with applicable law. See “Potential Conflicts of Interest—Portfolio Company Service Providers and Vendors.”

Other Affiliate Transactions and Investments in Different Levels of Capital Structure. From time to time, the Fund and the Other Clients may make investments at different levels of an issuer’s capital structure or otherwise in different classes of an issuer’s securities or loans, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act. While less common, subject to applicable law, from time to time the Fund could hold an investment in a different layer of the capital structure than an investor or another party with which Blackstone has a material relationship, in which case Blackstone could have an incentive to cause the Fund or the portfolio company to offer more favorable terms to such parties (including, for instance, financing arrangements). Certain such investments inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest between or among the various classes of securities or loans that are expected to be held by such entities. To the extent the Fund holds securities or loans that are different (including with respect to their relative seniority) than those held by an Other Client, the Adviser and its affiliates will be presented with decisions when the interests of the funds are in conflict. For example, conflicts could arise where the Fund lends funds to a portfolio company while an Other Client invests in equity securities of such portfolio company. In this circumstance, for example, if such portfolio company were to go into bankruptcy, become insolvent or otherwise be unable to meet its payment obligations or comply with its debt covenants, conflicts of interest could arise between the holders of different types of securities or loans as to what actions the portfolio company should take. In addition, purchases or sales of securities or loans for the account of the Fund (particularly marketable securities) will be bunched or aggregated with orders for Other Clients, including other funds. It is frequently not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities sold, and the various prices could be averaged, which has the potential to be disadvantageous to the Fund. Further conflicts could arise after the Fund and Other Clients have made their respective initial investments. For example, if additional financing is necessary as a result of financial or other difficulties, it is not always in the best interests of the Fund to provide such additional financing. If the Other Clients were to lose their respective investments as a result of such difficulties, the ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the best interests of the Fund might be impaired. Any applicable co-investment exemptive order issued by the SEC may restrict the Fund’s ability to participate in follow-on financings. Blackstone Credit & Insurance may in its sole discretion take steps to reduce the potential for adversity between the Fund and the Other Clients, including causing the Fund and/or such Other Clients to take certain actions that, in the absence of such conflict, it would not take. Such conflicts will be more difficult if the Fund and Other Clients hold significant or controlling interests in competing or different tranches of a portfolio company’s capital structure. Equity holders and debt holders have different (and often competing) motives, incentives, liquidity

 

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goals and other interests with respect to a portfolio company. In addition, there could be circumstances where Blackstone Credit & Insurance agrees to implement certain procedures to ameliorate conflicts of interest that involve a forbearance of rights relating to the Fund or Other Clients, such as where Blackstone Credit & Insurance is expected to cause the Fund or Other Clients to decline to exercise certain control-and/or foreclosure-related rights with respect to a portfolio company.

Further, the Fund is prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain affiliates (including portfolio companies of Other Clients) without the prior approval of a majority of the independent members of the Board of Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities may be an affiliate of the Fund for purposes of the 1940 Act and generally the Fund will be prohibited from buying or selling any securities from or to such affiliate. However, the Fund may under certain circumstances purchase any such affiliate’s loans or securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for the Adviser between the Fund’s interests and the interests of such affiliate, in that the ability of the Adviser to recommend actions in the Fund’s best interest may be limited. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or closely related times), without prior approval of the Board of Trustees and, in some cases, the SEC.

In addition, conflicts may arise in determining the amount of an investment, if any, to be allocated among potential investors and the respective terms thereof. There can be no assurance that any conflict will be resolved in favor of the Fund, and each shareholder acknowledges and agrees that in some cases, subject to applicable law, a decision by Blackstone Credit & Insurance to take any particular action could have the effect of benefiting an Other client and therefore may not have been in the best interests of, and may be adverse to, the Fund. There can be no assurance that the return on the Fund’s investment will be equivalent to or better than the returns obtained by the Other Clients participating in the same or similar transactions. The shareholders will not receive any benefit from fees paid to any affiliate of the Adviser in respect of any Other Client’s investment in a portfolio company.

Related Financing Counterparties. The Fund may invest in companies or other entities in which Other Clients make an investment in a different part of the capital structure (and vice versa) subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Fund’s co-investment exemptive order. The Adviser requests in the ordinary course proposals from lenders and other sources to provide financing to the Fund and its portfolio companies. Blackstone Credit & Insurance takes into account various facts and circumstances it deems relevant in selecting financing sources, including whether a potential lender has expressed an interest in evaluating debt financing opportunities, whether a potential lender has a history of participating in debt financing opportunities generally and with the Firm in particular, the size of the potential lender’s loan amount, the timing of the relevant cash requirement, the availability of other sources of financing, the creditworthiness of the lender, whether the potential lender has demonstrated a long-term or continuing commitment to the success of Blackstone, Blackstone Credit & Insurance and their funds, and such other factors that Blackstone and Blackstone Credit & Insurance deem relevant under the circumstances. The cost of debt alone is not determinative.

It is possible that shareholders, Other Clients, their portfolio companies, co-investors and other parties with material relationships with the Firm, such as shareholders of and lenders to the Firm and lenders to Other Clients and their portfolio companies (as well as Blackstone itself), could provide additional financing to portfolio companies of the Fund, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. The Firm could have incentives to cause the Fund and its portfolio companies to accept less favorable financing terms from a shareholder, Other Clients, their portfolio companies, Blackstone, and other parties with material relationships with the Firm than it would from a third party. If the Fund occupies a different, and in particular, a more senior, position in the capital structure than a shareholder, Other Client, their portfolio companies and other parties with material relationships with Blackstone, Blackstone could have an incentive to cause the Fund or portfolio company to offer financing terms that are more favorable to such parties. In the case of a related party financing between the Fund or its portfolio companies, on the one hand, and Blackstone or Other Clients’ portfolio companies, on the other hand, to the

 

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extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the Adviser could, but is not obligated to, rely on a third-party agent to confirm the terms offered by the counterparty are consistent with market terms, or the Adviser could instead rely on its own internal analysis, which the Adviser believes is often superior to third-party analysis given the Firm’s scale in the market. If however any of the Firm, the Fund, an Other Client or any of their portfolio companies delegates to a third party, such as another member of a financing syndicate or a joint venture partner, the negotiation of the terms of the financing, the transaction will be assumed to be conducted on an arms-length basis, even though the participation of the Firm related vehicle impacts the market terms. For example, in the case of a loan extended to the Fund or a portfolio company by a financing syndicate in which an Other Client has agreed to participate on terms negotiated by a third-party participant in the syndicate, it might have been necessary to offer better terms to the financing provider to fully subscribe the syndicate if the Other Client had not participated. It is also possible that the frequent participation of Other Clients in such syndicates could dampen interest among other potential financing providers, thereby lowering demand to participate in the syndicate and increasing the financing costs to the Fund. The Adviser does not believe either of these effects is significant, but no assurance can be given to shareholders that these effects will not be significant in any circumstance. Unless required by applicable law, the Adviser will not seek any consent or approvals from shareholders or the Board of Trustees in the case of any of these conflicts.

The Firm could cause actions adverse to the Fund to be taken for the benefit of Other Clients that have made an investment more senior in the capital structure of a portfolio company than the Fund (e.g., provide financing to a portfolio company, the equity of which is owned by the Fund) and, vice versa, actions may be taken for the benefit of the Fund and its portfolio companies that are adverse to Other Clients. The Firm could seek to implement procedures to mitigate conflicts of interest in these situations such as (i) a forbearance of rights, including some or all non-economic rights, by the Fund or relevant Other Client (or their respective portfolio companies, as the case may be) by, for example, agreeing to follow the vote of a third party in the same tranche of the capital structure, or otherwise deciding to recuse itself with respect to both normal course ongoing matters (such as consent rights with respect to loan modifications in intercreditor agreements) and also decisions on defaults, foreclosures, workouts, restructurings and other similar matters, (ii) causing the Fund or relevant Other Client (or their respective portfolio companies, as the case may be) to hold only a non-controlling interest in any such portfolio company, (iii) retaining a third-party loan servicer, administrative agent or other agent to make decisions on behalf of the Fund or relevant Other Client (or their respective portfolio companies, as the case may be), or (iv) create groups of personnel within the Firm separated by information barriers (which may be temporary and limited purpose in nature), each of which would advise one of the clients that has a conflicting position with other clients. As an example, to the extent an Other Client holds an interest in a loan or security that is different (including with respect to relative seniority) than those held by the Fund or its portfolio companies, the Firm can decline to exercise, or delegate to a third party, certain control, foreclosure and other similar governance rights of the Other Client. In these cases, the Firm would generally act on behalf of one of its clients, though the other client would generally retain certain control rights, such as the right to consent to certain actions taken by the trustee or administrative or other agent of the investment, including a release, waiver, forgiveness or reduction of any claim for principal or interest; extension of maturity date or due date of any payment of any principal or interest; release or substitution of any material collateral; release, waiver, termination or modification of any material provision of any guaranty or indemnity; subordination of any lien; and release, waiver or permission with respect to any covenants. The efficacy of following the vote of third-party creditors will be limited in circumstances where the Fund or Other Client acquires all or substantially all of a relevant instrument, tranche or class of securities.

In connection with negotiating loans and bank financings in respect of Blackstone Credit & Insurance-sponsored transactions, Blackstone Credit & Insurance will generally obtain the right to participate (for its own account or an Other Client) in a portion of the financings with respect to such Blackstone Credit & Insurance-sponsored transactions on the same terms negotiated by third parties with the Firm or other terms the Adviser determines to be consistent with the market. Although the Firm could rely on third parties to verify market terms, the Firm may nonetheless have influence on such third parties. No assurance can be given that negotiating with a

 

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third party, or verification of market terms by a third party, will ensure that the Fund and its portfolio companies receive market terms.

In addition, it is anticipated that in a bankruptcy proceeding the Fund’s interests will likely be subordinated or otherwise adverse to the interests of Other Clients with ownership positions that are more senior to those of the Fund. For example, an Other Client that has provided debt financing to an investment of the Fund will be permitted to take actions for its benefit, particularly if the Fund’s investment is in financial distress, which adversely impact the value of the Fund’s subordinated interests.

Although Other Clients can be expected to provide financing to the Fund and its portfolio companies subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, there can be no assurance that any Other Client will indeed provide any such financing with respect to any particular investment. Participation by Other Clients in some but not all financings of the Fund and its portfolio companies has the potential to adversely impact the ability of the Fund and its portfolio companies to obtain financing from third parties when Other Clients do not participate, as it could serve as a negative signal to market participants.

Any financing provided by a shareholder or an affiliate to the Fund or a portfolio company is not an investment in the Fund.

The respective investment programs of the Fund and the Other Clients may or may not be substantially similar. Blackstone Credit & Insurance and/or Blackstone may give advice to, and recommend securities for, Other Clients that may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, the Fund, even though their investment objectives may be the same as or similar to those of the Fund. While Blackstone Credit & Insurance will seek to manage potential conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner, the portfolio strategies employed by Blackstone Credit & Insurance and Blackstone in managing their respective Other Clients are likely to conflict from time to time with the transactions and strategies employed by the Adviser in managing the Fund and may affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which the Fund invests. Participation in specific investment opportunities may be appropriate, at times, for both the Fund and Other Clients. In any event, it is the policy of Blackstone Credit & Insurance to allocate investment opportunities and sale opportunities on a basis deemed by Blackstone Credit & Insurance, in its sole discretion, to be fair and equitable over time.

Conflicting Fiduciary Duties to Debt Funds. Other Clients include funds and accounts that make investments in senior secured loans, distressed debt, subordinated debt, high yield securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and other debt instruments. As discussed above, it is expected that these Other Clients or investors therein will be offered the opportunity, subject to applicable law, to provide financing with respect to investments made by the Fund and its portfolio companies. The Firm owes a fiduciary duty and/or other obligations to these Other Clients as well as to the Fund and will encounter conflicts in the exercise of these duties and/or obligations. For example, if an Other Client purchases high yield securities or other debt instruments of a portfolio company of the Fund, or otherwise occupies a senior (or other different) position in the capital structure of an investment relative to the Fund, the Firm will encounter conflicts in providing advice to the Fund and to these Other Clients with regard to appropriate terms of such high yield securities or other instruments, the enforcement of covenants, the terms of recapitalizations and the resolution of workouts or bankruptcies, among other matters. For example, in a bankruptcy proceeding, in circumstances where the Fund holds an equity investment in a portfolio company, the holders of such portfolio company’s debt instruments (which can include one or more Other Clients) could take actions for their benefit (particularly in circumstances where such portfolio company faces financial difficulties or distress) that subordinate or adversely impact the value of the Fund’s investment in such portfolio company. More commonly, the Fund could hold an investment that is senior in the capital structure, such as a debt instrument, to an Other Client. Although measures described in “Related Financing Counterparties” above can mitigate these conflicts, they cannot completely eliminate them. These conflicts related to fiduciary duties to such Other Clients will not necessarily be resolved in favor of the Fund, and investors will not always be entitled to receive notice or disclosure of the occurrence of these conflicts.

 

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Similarly, certain Other Clients can be expected to invest in securities of publicly traded companies that are actual or potential investments of the Fund or its portfolio companies. The trading activities of those vehicles can differ from or be inconsistent with activities that are undertaken for the account of the Fund or its portfolio companies in any such securities or related securities. In addition, the Fund could not pursue an investment in a portfolio company otherwise within the investment mandate of the Fund as a result of such trading activities by Other Clients.

Arrangements with Non-U.S. Feeder Funds. Our Common Shares may be sold to feeder vehicles that are not affiliated persons (as that term is used in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of the Fund, primarily owned by non-U.S. persons, and created to hold our Common Shares (each, a “Non-U.S. Feeder Fund”). It is expected that one or more Non-U.S. Feeder Funds will offer their interests and/or pay distributions in a currency other than the U.S. dollar and seek to hedge currency risk, as our Common Shares are offered and receive distributions in U.S. dollars. In the future, we may provide a loan or revolving or other line of credit or similar financial support (a “facility”) to a Non-U.S. Feeder Fund in order to support such Non-U.S. Feeder Fund’s currency hedging activities and related financial obligations, which may take the form of a credit facility drawable in certain circumstances to repay a third-party credit facility provided to the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund or amounts owed by the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund to currency hedging counterparties, service providers or other third parties relating to its currency hedging activities. A facility may take other forms, including a guarantee or other obligation to fund capital upon the occurrence of certain events. Under any such arrangements, we may be required to, among other things, comply with certain financial and other covenants. We expect to receive compensation from the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund, which may be based on a fixed or variable interest rate. A facility may not have scheduled amortization payments. Additionally, a Non-U.S. Feeder Fund would be expected to pledge its assets to us in connection with such an arrangement, which would include pledging our Common Shares. To the extent such a facility is extended to the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund, repayment of such facility extended by a third party or by us may be subordinated to (i) distributions by the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund to its investors in the form of dividends or other income, (ii) satisfaction of repurchase or redemption requests by investors in the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund, (iii) satisfaction of amounts owed to one or more hedging counterparties of the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund and/or (iv) satisfaction of amounts owed under a third-party credit facility provided to, or to other financial obligations of, the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund. In addition, if the facility we provide is on an unsecured basis, or if on a secured basis and there are other secured claims senior to ours, such secured creditors would generally control the liquidation of collateral and the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund’s obligation to repay us will rank junior in priority to that of such secured creditors. It is anticipated that a Non-U.S. Feeder Fund will invest all or substantially all of its investable assets in our Common Shares. As a result, a Non-U.S. Feeder Fund (i) will have limited sources of cash to repay any facility extended by a third party or by us, and repayment of any such facility would generally come from proceeds from repurchase requests by the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund of our Common Shares pursuant to the share repurchase program, even though other sources of repayment may be available, and (ii) may not be able to repay any such facility prior to maturity or at all. In the event that a Non-U.S. Feeder Fund fails to meet its obligations to us under a facility and we exercise contractual remedies, it could result in ownership of our Common Shares transferring from the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund to us outside of the share repurchase program, which would be more likely to occur in periods of financial stress. This could also occur during periods when we are prorating pursuant to the share repurchase program. As a result, our Common Shares held by the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund may be repurchased by us in full or at a greater rate than our repurchases of Common Shares from shareholders redeeming under the share repurchase program. Furthermore, we may be required to fund the facility during a period when we are prorating pursuant to the share repurchase program. In addition, the Adviser, or an affiliate, may provide assistance to the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund with respect to its currency hedging activities without compensation. In connection with any such assistance, the Non-U.S. Feeder Fund may decide to enter into hedge positions that could have a greater risk of loss and result in an increased use of the facility. We do not expect to enter into financing arrangements, including any facility, with a Non-U.S. Feeder Fund prior to existing shareholders having had the opportunity to tender their shares without proration (if any) during a 12 month period pursuant to the terms of the share repurchase program. SeeShare Repurchase Program”.

 

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Other Blackstone and Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients; Allocation of Investment Opportunities. Certain inherent conflicts of interest arise from the fact that the Adviser, Blackstone Credit & Insurance and Blackstone provide investment management, advisory and sub-advisory services to the Fund and Other Clients.

Blackstone Credit & Insurance and/or Blackstone may give advice to, and recommend securities for, Other Clients that may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, the Fund, even though their investment objectives may be the same as or similar to those of the Fund. Blackstone Credit & Insurance has adopted guidelines and policies, which can be expected to be updated from time to time, regarding allocation of investment opportunities. While Blackstone Credit & Insurance will seek to manage potential conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner, the portfolio strategies employed by Blackstone Credit & Insurance and Blackstone in managing their respective Other Clients are likely to conflict from time to time with the transactions and strategies employed by the Adviser in managing the Fund and may affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which the Fund invests. Participation in specific investment opportunities may be appropriate, at times, for both the Fund and Other Clients.

Blackstone Credit & Insurance provides investment management services to Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients. In addition, Blackstone provides investment management services to Blackstone Clients. Blackstone Credit & Insurance will share appropriate investment opportunities (and sale opportunities) (including, without limitation, secondary market transactions and certain syndicated primary issuance transactions (which generally will not be originated investments)) with Other Clients and the Fund in accordance with Firm-wide allocation policies, which generally provide for sharing pro rata based on targeted acquisition size (generally based on available capacity) or targeted sale size (or, in some sales cases, the aggregate positions held by the Fund and the applicable Other Clients), taking into account actual and anticipated investments and capital commitments (as appropriate), available cash, asset based leverage and relative capital of the Fund and the applicable Other Clients and such other factors as Blackstone Credit & Insurance determines in good faith to be appropriate.

To the extent an opportunity is shared with one or more Other Clients, Blackstone Credit & Insurance expects that such Other Clients generally will invest on substantially the same economic terms available to the Fund (including sharing of transaction fees and expenses) and generally will exit investments at the same time and on substantially the same economic terms as the Fund, and on a pro rata basis with the Fund subject to legal, tax, regulatory, accounting or applicable considerations (including the terms of the governing agreements of, or portfolio management considerations applicable to, the Fund or such Other Clients); provided that the Fund may syndicate a portion of an investment where Other Clients do not also syndicate a portion of the investment or vice versa. See also “Transactions with Clients of Blackstone Insurance Solutions.”

Allocation Methodology Considerations

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Blackstone Credit & Insurance may also consider the following factors in making any allocation determinations, and such factors may result in a different allocation of investment and/or sale opportunities: (i) the risk-return and target return profile of the proposed investment relative to the Fund’s and the Other Clients’ current risk profiles; (ii) the Fund’s and/or the Other Clients’ investment strategies, mandates, guidelines, limitations, restrictions, terms and objectives (including whether such objectives are considered solely in light of the specific investment under consideration or in the context of the respective portfolios’ overall holdings), other contractual provisions (including Other Clients with minimum allocation provisions), focus (including investment focus on a classification attributable to an investment, such as maturity), parameters and investor preferences of the Fund and the Other Clients (including, without limitation, with respect to Other Clients that expect to invest in or alongside other funds or across asset classes based on expected return (such as certain managed accounts or other investment vehicles (whether now in existence or which may be established in the future)) with similar investment strategies and objectives); (iii) diversification and concentration considerations in the Fund’s or the Other Clients’ portfolios (including the potential for the proposed investment to create an industry, sector, geography, region, location, market or issuer imbalance in the

 

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Fund’s and Other Clients’ portfolios, as applicable) and taking into account any existing non-pro rata investment positions in the portfolio of the Fund and Other Clients; (iv) liquidity considerations of the Fund and the relevant Other Clients (a) during a ramp-up (which includes the period prior to or after the initial closing of an Other Client during which Blackstone may deploy funds already invested or committed (or that Blackstone anticipates will be invested or committed) and can continue for a period during an Other Client’s fundraising and/or acceptance of future subscriptions as deemed appropriate by the Firm, including to protect against zero or de minimis allocations or in anticipation of future subscriptions), (b) the availability of warehouse vehicles or arrangements for the benefit of current Other Clients or potential future Other Clients, including both Blackstone-controlled and third-party warehouse arrangements, or (c) wind-down of one or more of the Fund or such Other Clients, proximity to the end of the Fund’s or Other Clients’ specified term or investment period, any redemption/withdrawal requests, anticipated future contributions and available cash; (v) legal, tax, accounting, political, national security and other considerations or consequences; (vi) regulatory or contractual provisions, obligations, terms, limitations, restrictions or consequences relating to the Fund or Other Clients (including, without limitation, requirements under the 1940 Act and any related rules, orders, guidance or other authority applicable to the Fund or Other Clients); (vii) avoiding a de minimis or odd lot allocation; (viii) availability and degree of leverage and any requirements or other terms of the investment, or of any existing leverage facilities; (ix) the Fund’s or Other Clients’ investment focus on a classification attributable to an investment or issuer of an investment, including, without limitation, investment strategy, geography, location, industry or business sector; (x) the nature and extent of involvement in the transaction on the part of the respective teams of investment professionals dedicated to the Fund or such Other Clients; (xi) the management of any actual or potential conflict of interest; (xii) with respect to investments that are made available to Blackstone Credit & Insurance by counterparties pursuant to negotiated trading platforms (e.g., ISDA contracts), the absence of such relationships which may not be available for the Fund and all Other Clients; (xiii) co-investment arrangements; (xiv) available capital of the Fund and such Other Clients; (xv) timing expected to be necessary to execute an investment; (xvi) sourcing of the investment; (xvii) the specific nature (including size, type, amount, liquidity, holding period, anticipated maturity and minimum investment criteria) of the investment; (xviii) expected investment return, (xix) expected cash characteristics (such as cash-on-cash yield, distribution rates or volatility of cash flows); (xx) capital expenditure required as part of the investment; (xxi) relation to existing investments in a fund, if applicable (e.g., “follow on” to existing investment, joint venture or other partner to existing investment, or same security as existing investment); (xxii) timing expected to be necessary to execute an investment; (xxiii) whether Blackstone Credit & Insurance believes that allocating investment opportunities to an investor will help establish, recognize, strengthen and/or cultivate relationships that may provide indirectly longer-term benefits (including strategic, sourcing or similar benefits) to the Fund, Other Clients and/or Blackstone; and (xxiv) any other considerations deemed relevant by Blackstone Credit & Insurance. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an affiliate of Blackstone Credit & Insurance from time to time will be allocated for its own account a portion of certain origination opportunities that otherwise would be appropriate investment opportunities for Other Clients.

Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act and the Fund’s co-investment exemptive order, Blackstone Credit & Insurance shall not have any obligation to present any investment opportunity (or portion of any investment opportunity) to the Fund if Blackstone Credit & Insurance determines in good faith that such opportunity (or portion thereof) should not be presented to the Fund, including for any one or a combination of the reasons specified above, or if Blackstone Credit & Insurance is otherwise restricted from presenting such investment opportunity to the Fund.

Investment Alongside Regulated Funds

In addition, Blackstone Credit & Insurance has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits certain existing and future Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients that are Regulated Funds, including the Fund, among other things, to co-invest with certain other persons, including certain affiliates of Blackstone Credit & Insurance, and certain funds managed and controlled by Blackstone Credit & Insurance and its affiliates, including the Fund and Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients, subject to certain terms and

 

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conditions. For so long as any privately negotiated investment opportunity falls within certain established investment criteria of one or more Regulated Funds, such investment opportunity shall also be offered to such Regulated Fund(s). If the aggregate targeted investment sizes of the Fund, such Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients and such Regulated Fund(s) that are allocated an investment opportunity exceed the amount of such investment opportunity, then the allocation of such investment opportunity to each of the Fund, such Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients and Regulated Fund(s) will be reduced proportionately based on their respective “available capital” as defined in the co-investment exemptive order, which may result in allocation to the Fund in an amount less than what it would otherwise have been if such Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients and Regulated Fund(s) did not participate in such investment opportunity.

The co-investment exemptive order also restricts the ability of the Fund (or any Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Client) from investing in any privately negotiated investment opportunity alongside a Regulated Fund except at the same time and on same terms, as described in the exemptive order. As a result, the Fund risks being unable to make investments in different parts of the capital structure of the same issuer in which a Regulated Fund has invested or seeks to invest. Likewise, Regulated Funds and Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients that are not Regulated Funds risk being unable to make investments in different parts of the capital structure of the same issuer in which the Fund has invested or seeks to invest.

Further, Fund may be unable to participate in or effect certain transactions, or take certain actions in respect of certain investments, on account of applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act, related guidance from the SEC and/or the Fund’s exemptive order. For example, the Fund may be restricted from participating in certain transactions or taking certain actions in respect of portfolio companies in which certain funds managed and controlled by Blackstone Credit & Insurance and its affiliates and/or a Regulated Fund has also invested, which may include, but are not limited to:

 

   

declining to vote;

 

   

participating in a potential co-investment opportunity (as such participation may not comply with the conditions of the co-investment exemptive order);

 

   

exercising rights with respect to any such investment; or

 

   

declining to participate in follow-on investments.

The Fund may also be required to sell an investment to avoid potential violations of the 1940 Act and/or related rules thereunder or for other reasons. Any such determination will be made by Blackstone Credit & Insurance in its discretion and there can be no assurance that any such determination will be resolved in favor of the Fund’s interests. In such cases, the Fund’s interests in an investment may be adversely affected, including by resulting in the dilution of or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investment or in the Fund being put in a disadvantageous position with respect to the investment as compared to Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Clients, including other Regulated Funds. Whether the Fund participates or declines to participate in any such action or transaction will be made by the Adviser in its sole discretion, subject to the Adviser’s fiduciary duties and applicable law, including the 1940 Act and/or the exemptive order. There is no assurance that any such determination will be resolved in favor of the Fund’s interests. The rules promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as well as any related guidance from the SEC and/or the terms of the exemptive order itself, are subject to change. Additionally, Blackstone Credit & Insurance could undertake to amend the exemptive order (subject to SEC approval), obtain additional exemptive relief, or otherwise be subject to other requirements in respect of co-investments involving the Fund, any Other Blackstone Credit & Insurance Client and any Regulated Funds, any of which could impact the amount of any allocation made available to Regulated Funds and thereby affect (and potentially decrease) the allocation made available to the Fund.

Moreover, with respect to Blackstone Credit & Insurance’s ability to allocate investment opportunities, including where such opportunities are within the common objectives and guidelines of the Fund and one or more Other Clients (which allocations are to be made on a basis that Blackstone Credit & Insurance believes in

 

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good faith to be fair and reasonable), Blackstone Credit & Insurance and Blackstone have established general guidelines and policies, which it can be expected to update from time to time, for determining how such allocations are to be made, which, among other things, set forth principles regarding what constitutes “debt” or “debt-like” investments, criteria for defining “control-oriented equity” or “infrastructure” investments, guidance regarding allocation for certain types of inves