EX-99.D 2 currentdescription.htm CURRENTDESCRIPTION currentdescription.htm

 
Exhibit d
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
crest
 
 
 
Province of Saskatchewan
 
Current Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 2011
 
 

 
 

 


 
 
 
 
 
[MAP]
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
   Page    
 
Province of Saskatchewan  
Overview of the Economy   
Finances of the Government  17   
General Revenue Fund Supplementary Financial Information  33   
Detail of General Revenue Fund Debt 51   
Crown Corporations 55   
Government of Saskatchewan Summary Financial Statements (Volume 1 of the Public Accounts) Exhibit E   
Sources of Information 63   
 
In this document, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars.  On November 30, 2011, the noon nominal rate for Canadian dollars ($), as reported by the Bank of Canada, was $1.0197 = 1.00 United States dollar (U.S. $).
 
Tonnes as used in this document refers to metric tons.  One tonne is equivalent to 1.102311 short tons.
 
In this document, the financial transactions of the general fund of the Government are recorded under the General Revenue Fund.  (Refer to page 17 for further information.)
 
The Government uses accrual accounting.  The accrual accounting method recognizes financial transactions at the time they occur, regardless of whether any cash is received or paid.  This method of accounting provides a complete picture of the total financial obligations resulting from decisions made during the year.  The General Revenue Fund follows the accrual method except for defined benefit pension plan costs.  During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy to comply with the recommendations of the Public Sector Accounting Board of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants for long-term debt.  On the Statement of Financial Position, loans to Crown corporations and public debt (gross debt net of sinking funds) are now presented net of government business enterprise specific debt.  Additionally, reimbursements of interest from Crown corporation general debt are no longer netted against debt servicing costs on the Statement of Operations.  Prior to this change in accounting policy, public debt was presented on a gross basis on the Statement of Financial Position, and all reimbursements of interest from Crown corporations’ debt were netted against debt servicing costs.  The 2007-08 amounts have been restated for this change in accounting policy.
 
During 2008-09, the Government determined that agricultural land held for resale, previously presented as a financial asset, is more appropriately classified as tangible capital assets because this land is not expected to be sold within the next year.  This change has been applied retroactively with restatement of the 2007-08 amounts.
 
During 2008-09, the Government reclassified certain revenue categories, with restatement of 2007-08 amounts:
·  
Corporation capital tax has been split into two components.  Resource surcharge has been moved to non-renewable resources and the remaining component of corporation capital tax has been included with other taxes;
·  
Liquor consumption tax has moved from sales tax to other taxes and sales tax has been renamed provincial sales tax; and
·  
Crown land sales previously reported in oil revenues has been broken out.
 
This document contains forward-looking statements which may be identified by their use of words like “plans,” “expected,” “will,” “project,” “estimated,” “forecast” or other words of similar meaning.  All statements that address expectations or projections about the future are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events.  It cannot be guaranteed that these assumptions and expectations are accurate or will be realized.
 
The Canadian Dollar
 
Canada maintains a floating exchange rate for the Canadian dollar to permit the rate to be determined by market forces without intervention except as required to maintain orderly conditions.
 
Recent high and low exchange rates for the Canadian dollar in terms of United States cents are as follows:
 
   
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*
                       
High
 
90.99
109
.05 
102
.89 
97.16
100
.05 
105
.75 
Low
 
85.28
84
.37
77
.11
76.92
92
.18 
93
.83
 
Source:
Bank of Canada – noon rate.
* First eleven months only.

  i
 

 

 
PROVINCE OF SASKATCHEWAN
Summary Economic and Financial Statistics
 
The following information is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained in this document.  See also "General Revenue Fund Supplementary Financial Information - Government of the Province of Saskatchewan, General Revenue Fund Statement of Financial Position” commencing on page 34 for a discussion of the Provincial Auditor's report accompanying the General Revenue Fund's financial statements as at March 31, 2011, and for the year then ended.
 


                                  
Compound
 
 
Calendar Year Ended December 31
   
Annual
 
                                 
Growth Rate
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
      2006-2010  
 
 
           (Millions)                      
Economy
                                     
Gross Domestic Product at Current
                                 
   Market Prices *
  $ 45,441     $ 51,004     $ 65,357     $ 57,611    
n.a.
      7.1 %
Farm Cash Receipts
  $ 6,653     $ 7,768     $ 9,400     $ 9,224     $ 9,216       8.5  
Mineral Sales
  $ 12,816     $ 14,438     $ 23,733     $ 14,448    
n.a.
      3.7  
Manufacturing Shipments
  $ 9,865     $ 10,423     $ 13,181     $ 11,364     $ 10,911       2.6  
Exports *
  $ 30,916     $ 35,463     $ 47,007     $ 37,563    
n.a.
      5.6  
Personal Income *
  $ 29,447     $ 32,322     $ 37,022     $ 37,158    
n.a.
      7.5  
Population at July 1 (Thousands)
    992       1,000       1,014       1,029       1,044       1.3  
Unemployment Rate
    4.7 %     4.2 %     4.1 %     4.8 %     5.2 %  
n.a.
 
Change in Consumer Price Index 1
    2.0 %     2.9 %     3.2 %     1.1 %     1.4 %  
n.a.
 
1 2002 = 100
                                               
n.a. = not applicable
                                               
* = compound annual growth rate from 2005-2009
                                 

  
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
       
                                 
Estimate
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
 
 
 
   
 (Millions)
 
             
Government Finances - General Revenue Fund
                               
Budgetary surplus (deficit) 1
  $ 293     $ 641     $ 2,389     $ 425     $ 48     $ 383  
Add (deduct) non-cash items
                                               
   Amortization of foreign exchange gains and losses
    3       2       5       (1 )     0       2  
   Amortization of Capital Assets
    152       148       167       146       172       174  
   (Gain) Loss on loans and investments
    1       9       1       3       0       (16 )
   Net change in non-cash operating activities
    (17 )     228       (115 )     227       (383 )     (40 )
   Earnings retained in sinking funds
    (46 )     (46 )     (79 )     (159 )     (149 )     (81 )
Capital Activities
                                               
   Cash (used for) Acquisition of capital assets
    (248 )     (278 )     (342 )     (348 )     (370 )     (390 )
Investing Activities
                                               
   Cash provided by (used for) investing activities
    (29 )     (283 )     (1,758 )     546       780       (751 )
Cash Provided (Required)
  $ 109     $ 421     $ 268     $ 839     $ 98     $ (719 )

 
1
For information concerning the adverse effect on the reported budgetary surplus (deficit) of certain adjustments that are required in the opinion of the Provincial Auditor, see Notes 1-9 to the Government of the Province of Saskatchewan, General Revenue Fund Statement of Financial Position for the five years ended March 31, 2011, under “General Revenue Fund Supplementary Financial Information,” commencing on page 34.
 

 
ii 

 


 
  
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
 
 
       
 (Millions)
 
             
Debt - General Revenue Fund
                             
   Gross Debt
  $ 12,057     $ 11,578     $ 11,066     $ 10,690     $ 10,550  
   Less:  Equity in Sinking Funds
    (1,255 )     (1,359 )     (3,364 )     (2,697 )     (2,432 )
   Guaranteed Debt
    34       25       20       17       35  
Total General Revenue Fund Debt
  $ 10,836     $ 10,244     $ 7,722     $ 8,010     $ 8,153  

In this document statistics for the economy of the Province are set forth on a calendar year basis at current market prices, except as otherwise indicated.  Economic statistics for recent years frequently are preliminary estimates, which are subject to adjustment. Financial statistics and information for the Government"s General Revenue Fund are set forth on a fiscal year basis of April 1 to March 31 of the following year, unless otherwise noted.  Financial statistics and information for provincial Crown corporations are set forth on a fiscal year basis of January 1 to December 31 of the same year, unless otherwise noted.  In this document, compound annual growth rates assume the first year as the base and are computed by distributing the aggregate amounts of growth during the period.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
  iii

 

 
PROVINCE OF SASKATCHEWAN
 
 
Introduction
 
The Province of Saskatchewan (Saskatchewan or the Province) was established as a province of Canada in 1905.  Saskatchewan is centrally located in Western Canada and is bordered by the provinces of Manitoba to the east and Alberta to the west.  The Province shares its 650 kilometre southern border with the American states of North Dakota and Montana and its 450 kilometre northern border with the Northwest Territories of Canada.  With a 1,250 kilometre distance from north to south, Saskatchewan covers an area of 652,330 square kilometres.
 
The sparsely populated northern third of the Province is part of Canada's Precambrian Shield and consists of forests, rivers and thousands of fresh water lakes.  A sizeable commercial forest region is located across the entire central part of Saskatchewan.  The southern half of the Province is part of the great continental plain of North America, consisting of a mixed agricultural and parkland area merging southward into open plains, a grain-growing region where the majority of the Province's population resides.  About one-half of all of Canada's cultivated farm land is located in Saskatchewan.
 
The population of Saskatchewan was approximately 1,057,884 on July 1, 2011, compared with approximately 1,044,028 on July 1, 2010 and 1,007,565 on July 1, 2000.  The Province's two largest urban areas are the cities of Regina, the capital of Saskatchewan, with a population of approximately 215,138 on July 1, 2010, and Saskatoon, with a population of approximately 265,259 as of the same date.
 
The climate of Saskatchewan is generally dry with temperatures varying markedly between very distinct seasons. The following table sets forth statistics on Saskatchewan's population, area and climate.
 
Saskatchewan Statistics
 
 Population   Area
  1,057,884 (July 1, 2011)   Land:
          ·    
570,700 square kilometres
Major Urban Centres       (220,350 square miles)
  Regina     Fresh Water:
  ·    
Capital of Saskatchewan
  ·
81,630 square kilometres
  ·
215,138 (July 1, 2010)*
   
(31,520 square miles)
  Saskatoon     Total:
  ·
Centre for Saskatchewan's
  ·
652,330 square kilometres
    resource-based and advanced     (251,870 square miles)
    technology industries   Farm Land:
  ·
265,259 (July 1, 2010)*
  ·
268,655 square kilometres
              (103,730 square miles)
Population Density     Cultivated Farm Land:
 
1 person per 0.66 square
  ·
202,470 square kilometres
  kilometre (0.25 per square mile)     (78,170 square miles)
            Commercial Forests:
Mean Temperatures Range (Regina)
  ·
126,300 square kilometres
  January  -11to -22 degrees Celsius     (48,760 square miles)
  July 26to    12 degrees Celsius      
             
Mean Precipitation (Regina)      
  January 15millimetres        
  July 59millimetres        
  Year 364millimetres        
               
               
*  Post-census adjusted data for 2011 for Regina and Saskatoon are not yet available.
Sources:     Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Canada.

 

 


Constitutional Framework of Canada
 
Canada consists of a federation of ten provinces with a constitutional division of powers between the federal and provincial governments.  Canada was established by the Constitution Act, 1867, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and by later enactments including the Constitution Act, 1982, which transferred jurisdiction over the Constitution of Canada (the Constitution) from the United Kingdom to Canada.
 
Various constitutional issues have been under discussion in Canada for a number of years.  On August 20, 1998, in response to a reference from the Federal government, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that under the Constitution of Canada and international law, Quebec may not secede unilaterally from Canada, but that if the people of Quebec voted to secede by a clear majority vote on a clear question, the other provinces and the Federal Government would be obliged to enter negotiations with Quebec with respect to secession, such negotiations to be guided by constitutional principles, including federalism, democracy, constitutionalism and the rule of law, and the protection of minorities.
 
Under the Constitution, each provincial Legislature has exclusive authority to borrow money on the sole credit of that province and the authority to raise revenue for provincial purposes through direct taxation within its territorial limits.  Legislatures can also raise revenue through taxation in respect of non-renewable natural resources, forestry resources and sites and facilities for electricity production and generation.  Each province owns minerals and other resources on its provincial Crown lands and may own sub-surface resources on its other lands. Each province has the right to levy royalties on all lands and minerals which it owns. Each province has the legislative authority to regulate the exploration for and development, conservation and management of non-renewable natural resources, forestry resources and electricity generation.  Each province also has legislative authority in the areas of education, health, social services, property and civil rights, natural resources, municipal institutions and generally all matters of a purely local or private nature.
 
The Parliament of Canada is empowered to borrow money and to raise revenue by any mode or system of taxation.  Parliament has legislative authority over, among other things, the federal public debt and federal property, the regulation of trade and commerce, currency and coinage, banks and banking, bankruptcy and insolvency, navigation and shipping, foreign affairs, defence, postal service and unemployment insurance.  It also has authority over matters not assigned to the provincial legislatures.
 
 
Provincial Government
 
The executive power in the Province of Saskatchewan is vested in the Lieutenant Governor acting upon the advice of the Executive Council, which is responsible to the Legislative Assembly.  The Lieutenant Governor is appointed by the Governor General of Canada in Council and the Governor General in turn is appointed by a commission under the Great Seal of Canada.  The Executive Council, which includes the Premier and the Ministers of Ministries of the Provincial Government, is appointed by the Lieutenant Governor on the nomination of the leader of the political party which forms the Government.  Members of the Executive Council hold seats in the Legislative Assembly.
 
Saskatchewan's Legislative Assembly has 58 seats and is elected for a term of five years, subject to earlier dissolution by the Lieutenant Governor acting in accordance with constitutional principles.  The Legislative Assembly is usually dissolved by the Lieutenant Governor on the recommendation of the Premier.  The most recent Provincial election was held on November 7, 2011, and resulted in a majority for the Saskatchewan Party as the Government of Saskatchewan.  The representation in the Legislative Assembly at November 30, 2011 was as follows:  Saskatchewan Party, 49 seats; and, New Democratic Party, 9 seats.
 
 
 
 

 

 

 
OVERVIEW OF THE ECONOMY
 
Introduction
 
Saskatchewan has a modern, open and diversified economy.  Approximately two-thirds of the total value of all goods and services produced in the Province are exported.  Major exports include grains, oilseeds, crude oil, potash, natural gas, uranium and manufactured goods.  While many of the goods and service producing industries are directly or indirectly related to agriculture and natural resources, the Provincial economy continues to diversify into information age activities such as high technology, bio-technology and financial and other services.  The Province's abundance of renewable and non-renewable resources has made it the largest producer of wheat, second largest producer of crude oil and third largest natural gas producer in Canada.  Saskatchewan is also one of the world's leading suppliers of potash and uranium.
 
Saskatchewan’s economy declined at an annual real rate of 3.9 percent in 2009 largely due to decreased potash sales.  Canada’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreased by 2.8 per cent in the same year but increased by 3.2 per cent in 2010.  Saskatchewan’s nominal GDP dropped by 11.9 per cent in 2009.
 
Mining is the largest sector among Saskatchewan’s goods-producing industries.  The dominant mineral products of the Province include crude oil, potash, natural gas and uranium.  The number of oil wells drilled increased by 69.7 per cent and the value of oil sales increased by 15.1 per cent in 2010 because of stronger oil prices.  The value of natural gas sales decreased by 17.6 per cent as a result of lower natural gas production in 2010 while the number of gas wells drilled dropped from 233 wells in 2009 to 98 wells in 2010.  Potash sales rose by 82.0 per cent in 2010 primarily reflecting strong sales and high prices.
 
Manufacturing is the second largest sector of Saskatchewan’s goods-producing industries.  Saskatchewan’s manufacturing sales decreased by 4.0 per cent in 2010.
 
Agriculture is the third largest sector among Saskatchewan’s goods-producing industries.  Saskatchewan farmers harvested 21.8 million tonnes of the major grains and oilseeds in 2010, about 27.1 per cent lower than the harvest in 2009.
 
Saskatchewan farm cash receipts amounted to $9.2 billion in 2010, down 0.1 per cent from 2009.  Realized net farm income, which is the income left with farmers after deducting operating expenses and depreciation costs from farm cash receipts, amounted to $2.1 billion.
 
Retail sales increased by 3.0 per cent in 2010 while wholesale trade rose by 9.4 per cent in the same year.  New vehicle sales went up by 6.0 per cent in 2010.
 
Saskatchewan’s employment level increased by 0.9 per cent or 4,800 jobs in 2010.  In Canada, employment declined by 1.4 per cent or 227,900 jobs in the same year.
 
Saskatchewan’s unemployment rate averaged 5.2 per cent in 2010.  The national unemployment rate averaged 8.0 per cent in the same year.
 
The inflation rate of the Province, as measured by the rate of increase in the Consumer Price Index, was 1.4 per cent in 2010 compared to Canada’s inflation rate of 1.8 per cent.
 
 
 
 
 

 

 


The following table sets forth a summary of economic indicators for Saskatchewan and for Canada for the five years ended December 31, 2010.
 
Summary of Economic Indicators
 
                                 
Compound
 
                                 
Annual
 
 
Calendar Year Ended December 31
   
Growth Rate
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
      2006-2010  
Gross Domestic Product - Saskatchewan
                                 
Current Market Prices (Millions) *
  $ 45,441     $ 51,004     $ 65,357     $ 57,611    
n.a
      7.1 %
   Annual Rate of Change
    3.9 %     12.2 %     28.1 %     (11.9 )%  
n.a
   
n.a.
 
   Per Capita *
  $ 45,802     $ 50,991     $ 64,460     $ 55,970    
n.a
      6.2 %
Chained 2002 Dollars (Millions) *
  $ 38,910     $ 39,865     $ 41,514     $ 39,879    
n.a
      0.4 %
   Annual Rate of Change
    (0.9 )%     2.5 %     4.1 %     (3.9 )%  
n.a
   
n.a.
 
   Per Capita *
  $ 39,219     $ 39,855     $ 40,944     $ 38,743    
n.a
      (0.5 ) %
                                               
Gross Domestic Product - Canada
                                       
Current Market Prices (Millions)
  $ 1,450,405     $ 1,529,589     $ 1,603,418     $ 1,528,985     $ 1,624,608       2.7 %
   Annual Rate of Change
    5.6 %     5.5 %     4.8 %     (4.6 )%     6.3 %  
n.a.
 
   Per Capita
  $ 44,524     $ 46,450     $ 48,128     $ 45,343     $ 47,630       1.6 %
Chained 2002 Dollars (Millions)
  $ 1,283,033     $ 1,311,260     $ 1,320,291     $ 1,283,722     $ 1,324,993       0.7 %
   Annual Rate of Change
    2.8 %     2.2 %     0.7 %     (2.8 )%     3.2 %  
n.a.
 
   Per Capita
  $ 39,386     $ 39,820     $ 39,629     $ 38,070     $ 38,846       (0.4 ) %
                                                 
Consumer Price Index 1
                                               
   (Annual Percentage Change)
                                               
      Saskatchewan
    2.0 %     2.9 %     3.2 %     1.1 %     1.4 %  
n.a.
 
      Canada
    2.0 %     2.1 %     2.4 %     0.3 %     1.8 %  
n.a.
 
                                                 
Population (July 1)(Thousands)
                                               
      Saskatchewan
    992       1,000       1,014       1,029       1,044       0.9 %
      Canada
    32,576       32,930       33,316       33,720       34,109       1.1 %
                                                 
Unemployment Rate
                                               
      Saskatchewan
    4.7 %     4.2 %     4.1 %     4.8 %     5.2 %  
n.a.
 
      Canada
    6.3 %     6.1 %     6.1 %     8.3 %     8.0 %  
n.a.
 
1 2002 = 100
                                               
n.a. =  not applicable
                                               
Sources: Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Canada
                         
* Data for Saskatchewan's economy in 2010 are not available. Compound annual growth rate was calculated from 2005-2009 only.
 


 

 


Gross Domestic Product
 
Saskatchewan's real GDP measured in chained 2002 dollars increased at a compound average annual rate of 0.4 per cent in the period from 2005 to 2009.  Measured in current market prices, Saskatchewan's GDP grew at a compound average annual rate of 7.1 per cent in the same period.  In 2009, Saskatchewan's real GDP decreased by 3.9 per cent.
 
The following table sets forth the composition of the Province's GDP both at current market prices and in chained 2002 dollars for the five years ended December 31, 2009.
 
Gross Domestic Product
 
                                 
Compound
 
                                 
Annual
 
 
Year Ended December 31
   
Growth Rate
 
   
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
      2005-2009  
 
 
       
 (Millions)
 
                     
                                       
Gross Domestic Product
                                     
   Current Market Prices
                                     
    Personal Expenditure on Goods
                                     
      and Services
  $ 21,949     $ 23,156     $ 25,163     $ 27,313     $ 28,366       6.6 %
   Government Expenditure on Goods
                                         
      and Services
    8,679       9,148       9,975       10,641       11,066       6.3 %
   Gross Fixed Capital Formation
    9,082       10,456       11,936       14,864       14,393       12.2 %
   Value of Physical Change in Inventories:
                                 
      Non-Farm
    448       1,139       849       (1,714 )     (1,477 )  
n.a.
 
      Farm Inventories and Grain in
                                         
         Commercial Channels
    600       (676 )     (646 )     1,604       70    
n.a.
 
    Exports of Goods and Services
    30,198       30,916       35,463       47,007       37,563       5.6 %
      Less:  Imports of Goods and Services
    27,530       28,897       31,586       34,305       32,538       4.3 %
   Residual Error and Adjustment
    300       199       (149 )     (52 )     168    
n.a.
 
Total
  $ 43,727     $ 45,441     $ 51,004     $ 65,357     $ 57,611       7.1 %
                                                 
Gross Domestic Product
                                               
    Chained 2002 Dollars
                                               
    Personal Expenditure on Goods
                                         
      and Services
  $ 20,797     $ 21,587     $ 22,998     $ 24,343     $ 24,733       4.4 %
    Government Expenditure on Goods
                                         
      and Services
    7,972       8,182       8,521       8,725       8,838       2.6 %
    Gross Fixed Capital Formation
    8,923       10,015       10,755       12,559       11,871       7.4 %
    Value of Physical Change in Inventories:
                                 
      Non-Farm
    550       968       789       (1,195 )     (1,127 )  
n.a.
 
      Farm Inventories and Grain in
                                         
         Commercial Channels
    1,390       (616 )     (324 )     1,720       644    
n.a.
 
    Exports of Goods and Services
    26,819       26,007       26,929       26,770       25,059       (1.7 ) %
       Less:  Imports of Goods and Services
    27,178       28,811       31,112       31,722       30,368       2.8 %
    Residual Error and Adjustment
    271       180       (120 )     (32 )     113    
n.a.
 
Total
  $ 39,275     $ 38,910     $ 39,865     $ 41,514     $ 39,879       0.4 %
n.a. = not applicable
                                               
Note:    Components may not add due to use of chained fisher price methodology.
 
Source: Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics, data for 2010 are not yet available.
 
 

 

 


Capital Expenditure
 
Gross fixed capital formation increased at a compound average annual rate of 12.2 per cent over the period from 2005 to 2009.  Investment in transportation and warehousing increased by 46.9 per cent; manufacturing, 25.4 per cent and construction, 24.4 per cent.
 
The following table sets forth information on Saskatchewan's gross fixed capital formation for the five years ended December 31, 2009.
 
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
                                 
Compound
 
                                 
Annual
 
 
Year Ended December 31
   
Growth Rate
 
   
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
      2005-2009  
 
 
       
 (Millions)
 
                     
                                       
Agriculture1
  $ 733     $ 558     $ 998     $ 1,015     $ 962       7.0 %
Mining2
    3,183       4,004       4,392       5,305       4,223       7.3  
Construction
    86       98       154       207       206       24.4  
Manufacturing
    297       436       354       464       734       25.4  
Transportation & Warehousing
    372       456       525       1,089       1,730       46.9  
Information and Cultural Services
    246       375       319       303       342       8.6  
Utilities
    634       433       430       578       840       7.3  
Retail and Wholesale Trade
    351       390       391       424       390       2.7  
Finance and Insurance3
    2,030       2,334       2,998       3,376       2,979       10.1  
Commercial Services
    187       228       301       378       345       16.5  
Institutions
    313       462       302       689       400       6.3  
Public Administration
    651       681       772       1,036       1,241       17.5  
Total
  $ 9,083     $ 10,455     $ 11,936     $ 14,864     $ 14,392       12.2 %
Includes forestry, fishing, trapping and hunting.
                                 
2 Includes oil and natural gas extraction, potash, uranium and other minerals.
         
3 Includes real estate and other services not shown above.
                         
Components will not add to total.
                                               
Source: Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics, data for 2010 are not yet available.
 


 
 

 
  6

 


Exports and Imports
 
Crude oil, manufactured goods, grains and potash are Saskatchewan's principal exports, accounting for 26.1 per cent, 14.5 per cent, 16.5 per cent and 8.2 per cent, respectively, of total exports in 2009.  For the five years ended December 31, 2009, total exports increased by an average of 5.6 per cent per year while imports increased by an average of 4.3 per cent per year.
 
The following table sets forth details of Saskatchewan's exports and imports at current market prices for the five years ended December 31, 2009.
 
Trade with the Rest of Canada and Abroad
                                   
Compound
                                   
Annual
 
Year Ended December 31
   
Growth Rate
     
2005
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2005-2009
 
 
     
(Millions)
 
                   
 
                                     
Exports
                                     
   Grain
  $
2,640
    $
3,500
  $
5,311
  $
6,255
  $
6,199
   
     23.8
%
   Crude Oil
   
7,115
   
8,131
   
8,393
   
13,402
   
9,788
   
       8.3
 
   Potash
   
2,697
   
2,209
   
3,056
   
7,379
   
3,068
   
       3.3
 
   Manufactured Goods
   
4,798
   
4,865
   
5,437
   
6,034
   
5,431
   
       3.1
 
   Other
   
12,948
   
12,212
   
13,266
   
13,937
   
13,077
   
       0.2
 
Total Exports
  $
30,198
    $
30,916
  $
35,463
  $
47,007
  $
37,563
   
       5.6
%
                                       
Imports
                                     
   Crude Oil
  $
  1,572
    $
1,317
  $
1,254
  $
    983
  $
1,141
   
      (7.7
)%
   Manufactured Goods
   
6,001
   
6,037
   
6,497
   
7,016
   
6,424
   
       1.7
 
   Other
   
19,957
   
21,543
   
23,835
   
26,306
   
24,973
   
       5.8
 
Total Imports
  $
27,530
    $
28,897
  $
31,586
  $
34,305
  $
32,538
   
       4.3
%
Source:  Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics, 2010 data are not yet available.
       
 
 
 
 

 

 


Labour Force and Employment
 
Saskatchewan's unemployment rate remained well below the national unemployment rate in 2010.  The national unemployment rate stood at 8.0 per cent in 2010, while Saskatchewan's unemployment rate was 5.2 per cent in the same year.
 
In the first eleven months of 2011, Saskatchewan’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate has averaged 4.9 per cent, compared to the national average unemployment rate of 7.5 per cent over the same period.  Thus far, total employment in the Province has increased by about 1,000 compared with the same period last year.
 
The following table sets forth selected labour force statistics for Saskatchewan and Canada for the five years ended December 31, 2010.
 
Labour Force Statistics
                         
Compound
                         
Annual
 
Year Ended December 31
 
Growth Rate
   
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
   
2006-2010
 
(Thousands, Except Percentages)
     
                             
Labour Force
                           
   Saskatchewan
 
516
 
527
 
534
 
546
 
553
   
       1.8
%
   Canada
 
17,593
 
17,884
 
18,204
 
18,329
 
18,525
   
       1.3
%
                             
Employed
                           
   Saskatchewan
 
492
 
504
 
513
 
519
 
524
   
       1.6
%
   Canada
 
16,484
 
16,806
 
17,087
 
16,813
 
17,041
   
       0.8
%
                             
Unemployed
                           
   Saskatchewan
 
24
 
22
 
22
 
26
 
29
   
4.5
%
   Canada
 
1,108
 
1,079
 
1,116
 
1,516
 
1,484
   
7.6
%
                             
Unemployment Rate
                           
   Saskatchewan
 
4.7%
 
4.2%
 
4.1%
 
4.8%
 
5.2%
   
n.a.
 
   Canada
 
6.3%
 
6.1%
 
6.1%
 
8.3%
 
8.0%
   
n.a.
 
                             
Participation Rate
                           
   Saskatchewan
 
69.1%
 
69.5%
 
69.6%
 
70.0%
 
69.9%
   
n.a.
 
   Canada
 
67.2%
 
67.4%
 
67.7%
 
67.1%
 
67.0%
   
n.a.
 
n.a. = not applicable
                           
Source:  Statistics Canada.
                           

 
 

 
 

 

 


Approximately 33,000 net new jobs were created in the Province in the period from 2006 to 2010.  Construction, mining and Finance, insurance & real estate were the leaders in terms of job creation during the period in review.
 
The following table sets forth selected statistics of employment by industry for the Province.
 
Employment by Industry
                         
Compound
                         
Annual
 
Year Ended December 31
 
Growth Rate
   
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
   
2006-2010
 
(Thousands)
     
                             
Goods-Producing Industries
                           
   Agriculture
 
48
 
43
 
41
 
43
 
42
   
      (3.3
)%
   Mining
 
22
 
22
 
25
 
24
 
26
   
       4.8
 
   Construction
 
30
 
32
 
36
 
38
 
40
   
       7.9
 
   Manufacturing
 
29
 
31
 
31
 
29
 
31
   
       1.0
 
Subtotal
 
        128
 
        129
 
        133
 
        135
 
        138
   
       1.9
 
                             
Service Industries
                           
   Transportation, Communication,
                       
      Utilities and Storage
 
30
 
30
 
30
 
30
 
31
   
       0.4
 
   Wholesale and Retail Trade
 
79
 
83
 
83
 
80
 
80
   
       0.3
 
   Finance, Insurance and Real Estate
26
 
27
 
28
 
29
 
31
   
       4.4
 
   Business and Community Services
201
 
208
 
209
 
215
 
216
   
       1.8
 
   Public Administration
 
28
 
28
 
29
 
31
 
29
   
       1.0
 
Subtotal
 
        363
 
        376
 
        380
 
        385
 
        386
   
       1.5
 
Total
 
        492
 
        504
 
        513
 
        520
 
        524
   
       1.6
%
Note:      Components may not add due to rounding.
               
Source: Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics
                   


 
 

 

 


Personal Income
 
Saskatchewan personal income increased at a compound average annual rate of 7.5 per cent over the period from 2005 to 2009. The following table sets forth personal income for Saskatchewan for the five years ended December 31, 2009.
 
Personal Income
                                             
Compound
                                             
Annual
       Year Ended December 31    
Growth Rate
       
2005
     
2006
     
2007
     
2008
     
2009
   
2005-2009
    (Millions)      
                                                 
Wages, Salaries and Supplementary
                                       
   Labour Income
   
  17,620
   
  19,197
   
  20,733
   
  22,702
   
  23,601
   
       7.6
%
Net Income Received by Farm Operators
                                       
   from Farm Production
     
289
     
(268)
     
126
     
1,907
     
887
   
     32.4
 
Net Income of Non-Farm Unincorporated
                                       
   Business1
     
2,168
     
2,264
     
2,423
     
2,713
     
3,170
   
     10.0
 
Interest, Dividends and Miscellaneous
                                       
   Investment Income
     
2,981
     
3,233
     
3,565
     
3,780
     
3,559
   
       4.5
 
Others
     
      4,803
     
      5,021
     
      5,475
     
      5,920
     
      5,941
   
       5.5
 
Total
   
  27,861
   
  29,447
   
  32,322
    $
  37,022
   
  37,158
   
       7.5
%
1  Includes rent.
                                               
n.a. =  not applicable
                                               
Source:  Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics, 2010 data are not yet available.
       


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
10 

 


Economic Structure
 
The following table sets forth Saskatchewan's real GDP at basic prices by industry for the five years ended December 31, 2010

 
Gross Domestic Product at Basic Prices by Industry in Millions of Chained 2002 Dollars
                                                 
                                             
Compound
       
Year Ended December 31
   
Per Cent
 
Annual
                                     
of 2010
 
Growth Rate
       
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
Total
 
2006-2010
       
(Millions)
 
               
Goods-Producing Industries
                                       
   Agriculture, forestry, fishing
                                       
      and hunting
    $
    3,798
  $
    4,016
  $
    5,207
  $
    5,407
  $
    4,335
   
   11.0
%
 
       3.4
%
   Mining1
     
5,484
   
5,440
   
5,226
   
4,339
   
5,221
   
   13.2
%
 
     (1.2
)%
   Utilities
     
898
   
918
   
909
   
964
   
1,048
   
     2.7
%
 
       3.9
%
   Manufacturing
     
2,707
   
2,884
   
2,903
   
2,755
   
2,736
   
     6.9
%
 
       0.3
%
   Construction
     
2,023
   
2,090
   
2,590
   
2,684
   
2,761
   
     7.0
%
 
       8.1
%
Subtotal
    $
  14,910
  $
  15,349
   
  16,835
  $
  16,150
  $
  16,100
   
   40.8
%
 
       1.9
%
                                                 
Services Industries
                                               
   Transportation and Warehousing
    $  2,291   $  2,281   $  2,223   $  2,175   $  2,156      5.5 %      (1.5 )%
   Finance, Insurance and
                                         
      Real Estate
     
5,536
   
5,789
   
5,971
   
6,124
   
6,271
   
   15.9
%
 
       3.2
%
   Wholesale and Retail Trade
3,924
   
4,359
   
5,011
   
4,726
   
4,831
   
   12.3
%
 
       5.3
%
   Business Services
     
3,975
   
4,218
   
4,314
   
4,356
   
4,407
   
   11.2
%
 
       2.6
%
   Institutions
     
4,135
   
4,234
   
4,338
   
4,433
   
4,497
   
   11.4
%
 
       2.1
%
   Public Administration
     
1,951
   
2,006
   
2,024
   
2,067
   
2,109
   
     5.3
%
 
       2.0
%
Subtotal
     $
  21,812
  $
  22,887
  $
  23,881
  $
  23,881
  $
  24,271
   
   61.5
%
 
       2.7
%
                                                 
Gross Domestic Product at
                                       
   Basic Prices
    $
  36,321
  $
 37,591
  $
  39,445
  $
  37,793
  $
  39,438
   
 100.0
%
 
       2.1
%
                                                 
1  Includes oil, potash, uranium, natural gas and other minerals.
               
Note:      Components may not add due to use of chained fisher dollar methodology.  GDP at basic prices and GDP at market prices
               differ by the amount of "indirect taxes net of subsidies on products."
       
Source:  Statistics Canada.
                                       


 
 

 
11 

 


Agriculture
 
Based on the 2006 Census of Agriculture, Saskatchewan has 44,329 farms with an average size of 1,449 acres.  With slightly less than half of the total land area of the Province utilized for farming, the Province has approximately half of the cultivated farm land in all of Canada.
 
Historically, wheat has been Saskatchewan's largest single grain crop in terms of volume and value.  Between 2001 and 2010, wheat accounted for 30.4 per cent of all crops grown in the Province and represented over half of all the wheat grown in Canada. In 2010, wheat's share accounted for 28.5 per cent of the total Saskatchewan crop harvest.  Other major grains and oilseeds such as durum, barley and canola accounted for 48.9 per cent of total crop production in 2010.  Specialty crops such as mustard, lentils, peas and others accounted for 22.6 per cent of the total harvest in 2010.

 

     Crop Production      
                                           
 
                                           
2001 to 2010
      Calendar Year Ended December 31  
10 year
   
2001
 
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
   Average
        (Millions of Tonnes)      
                                               
Wheat
 
7.4
 
4.5
 
7.0
 
7.8
 
8.1
 
8.4
 
6.0
 
8.0
 
8.6
 
7.0
 
7.3
 
Durum
 
2.5
 
2.9
 
3.2
 
3.8
 
4.9
 
2.7
 
3.0
 
4.4
 
4.4
 
2.6
 
3.4
 
Barley
 
3.7
 
2.5
 
4.4
 
4.7
 
5.0
 
3.4
 
3.9
 
4.6
 
4.1
 
1.9
 
3.8
 
Canola
 
2.2
 
1.8
 
2.7
 
2.9
 
4.5
 
3.7
 
4.2
 
5.6
 
6.3
 
5.7
 
3.9
 
Specialty Crops1
 
2.1
 
1.5
 
2.2
 
3.7
 
3.8
 
2.8
 
3.3
 
4.1
 
4.4
 
4.1
 
3.2
 
Other2
 
2.0
 
1.7
 
1.8
 
1.9
 
2.6
 
2.9
 
3.3
 
3.1
 
2.4
 
1.3
 
2.3
 
Total   19.8   15.0   21.1   24.7   28.9   23.8   23.7   29.9   30.1   22.6   24.0  
                                               
                        
1   Includes mustard, sunflowers, lentils, field peas and canary seed.
2   Includes oats, fall rye, spring rye, flax and other mixed grain.
Source:
Statistics Canada.
Note:  Components may not add due to rounding.
 
Livestock production is also important in Saskatchewan.  Approximately one-quarter of the total Canadian beef cattle herd is located in the Province.  Other livestock raised in Saskatchewan include hogs, sheep, lambs, poultry and dairy cattle.
 
Farm cash receipts from crop production totalled $6.7 billion in 2010, with wheat, durum and canola accounting for $4.4 billion, or 66.2 per cent, of the year's total cash receipts from crop sales.  Farm cash receipts from the sale of livestock and livestock products amounted to $1.6 billion in 2010, with cattle and calves accounting for $1.0 billion, or 62.9 per cent, of the year's total cash receipts from livestock sales.
 
Total farm cash receipts reached $9.2 billion in 2010, down 0.1 per cent from 2009.
 
 

 
12 

 


The following table sets forth Saskatchewan's farm cash receipts for the five years ended December 31, 2010.
 
Farm Cash Receipts
                                     
Compound
                                     
Annual
        Year Ended December 31  
Growth Rate
       
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2006-2010
       
(Millions)
       
                                         
Crops
                                       
   Wheat and Durum
    $
    1,328
  $
    2,064
  $
    2,715
  $
    2,318
  $
    1,708
   
       6.5
%
   Canola
     
1,117
   
1,489
   
2,009
   
2,327
   
2,716
   
     24.9
 
   Barley
     
229
   
353
   
428
   
416
   
286
   
       5.7
 
   Other Crops1
     
989
   
1,297
   
1,838
   
2,211
   
1,974
   
     18.9
 
Subtotal
    $
    3,663
  $
    5,203
  $
    6,990
  $
    7,272
 
    6,684
   
     16.2
 
                                         
Livestock & Livestock Products
                                       
   Cattle & Calves
    $
    1,112
  $
    1,085
  $
    1,120
  $
       942
  $
    1,019
   
      (2.2
)
   Hogs
     
289
   
261
   
236
   
177
   
228
   
      (5.8
   Other Livestock and Livestock Products2
     
323
   
347
   
374
   
371
   
374
   
       3.8
 
Subtotal
    $
    1,724
  $
    1,694
  $
   1,729
  $
    1,490
 
    1,620
   
      (1.5
)
                                         
Supplementary, Deficiency, Stablization,
                               
   Insurance and Other Payments
    $
    1,267
  $
       871
  $
      680
  $
       462
  $
       912
   
      (7.9
                                         
Total Farm Cash Receipts
    $
    6,653
  $
    7,768
  $
    9,400
  $
    9,224
  $
    9,216
   
       8.5
%
1  Includes net deferments.
                                       
2 Includes sheep, lambs, dairy products, poultry, eggs and other livestock products.
 
Note:     Components may not add due to rounding.
                         
Source: Statistics Canada.
                                       
 
Total farm revenue is made up of three components:  crop receipts, livestock receipts and government program payments.  Crop receipts amounted to $6.7 billion in 2010, down 8.1 per cent from 2009 due to poor harvest.  Farm cash receipts from livestock sales amounted to $1.6 billion in the same year, up 8.7 per cent from 2009.  Government payments in 2010 amounted to $912 million, up 97.4 per cent from the amount provided by both the federal and provincial governments to farmers in 2009.
 
Saskatchewan's 2010 realized net farm income amounted to $2.1 billion, compared with $1.6 billion in 2009.  Realized net farm income is the result of deducting farm operating expenses and depreciation cost from farm cash receipts.
 
 
 

 
13 

 

Mining and Petroleum/Natural Gas
 
In 2010, the total value of mineral sales amounted to $18.0 billion, an increase of 24.3 per cent from the prior year.  Crude oil, natural gas and potash accounted for 92.0 per cent of the total value of mineral sales in 2010.
 
In the first eight months of 2011, the value of oil sales increased by 12.7 per cent while the value of natural gas sales dropped by 26.1 per cent due to lower selling volume.  The value of potash sales went up by 29.1 per cent in the first nine months of 2011.
 
The following table sets forth Saskatchewan's value and volume of mineral sales for the five years ended December 31, 2010.

 
Mineral Sales
                                   
Compound
                                   
Annual
   
Year Ended December 31
 
Growth Rate
     
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2006-2010
       (Millions of Dollars Unless Otherwise Indicated)        
                                       
Value of Mineral Sales
                                     
   Oil
  $
7,880
  $
 8,376
  $
 13,329
  $
 8,974
  $
10,322
   
       7.0
%
   Natural Gas
   
1,666
   
1,452
   
1,653
   
744
   
617
   
    (22.0
)%
   Potash
   
2,210
   
3,057
   
7,379
   
3,067
   
5,582
   
     26.1
%
   Other 1
   
1,059
   
1,553
   
1,372
   
1,663
   
1,441
   
       8.0
%
Total
  $
  12,816
  $
14,438
  $
 23,733
  $
 14,448
  $
17,963
   
       8.8
%
                                       
Volume of Mineral Sales
                                     
   Oil (millions of barrels)
   
156
   
156
   
161
   
155
   
154
   
      (0.4
)%
   Natural Gas (millions of cubic metres)
7,126
   
6,400
   
5,858
   
5,205
   
4,304
   
    (11.8
)%
   Potash (thousands of tonnes)
   
8,210
   
10,661
   
9,894
   
3,715
   
9,733
   
       4.3
%
                                       
1   Other includes Uranium, Gold, Sodium Sulphate, Salt, Coal, and Base Metals and Bentonite.
Note:      Components may not add due to rounding.
                   
Source:  Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics and Saskatchewan Ministry of Energy and Resources.
 
Oil.  Saskatchewan is the second largest crude oil producing province in Canada.  Subject to change due to price fluctuations and technology improvements, remaining economically recoverable reserves in the Province are estimated to be 1.2 billion barrels of crude oil.
 
The volume of Saskatchewan oil sales decreased at a compound annual rate of 0.4 per cent from 2006 to 2010 while the value of oil sales increased by 7.0 per cent in the same period.
 
Saskatchewan crude oil production is of light, medium and heavy gravity.  Approximately 15 to 20 per cent of Saskatchewan’s crude is sold within the Province (primarily to the NewGrade Upgrader, Husky Upgrader and Moose Jaw Asphalt plant) while 10 to 15 per cent is sold to refineries in Eastern Canada.  The major market for Saskatchewan’s oil is the upper Midwest of the United States (approximately 65 to 75 per cent.)
 
Both the NewGrade and Husky Upgraders are designed to produce an output of light synthetic crude oil from a feedstock of blended heavy crude oil.  The NewGrade Upgrader has an operating capacity of approximately 60,000 barrels per day while the Husky Upgrader has the capacity to upgrade approximately 82,000 barrels per day.
 
In addition to local companies, a large number of multinational oil and gas companies are actively involved in exploration and development in the Province.  The oil industry has experienced success with deep drilling discoveries and is adopting technological improvements.  For example, horizontal drilling and screw pump technology can significantly improve recovery rates and lower operating costs for many reservoirs in Saskatchewan.  The oil industry in the Province invested approximately $16.4 billion in the period from 2006 to 2010 exploring for and developing oil reserves.  From 2006 to the end of 2010, 11,801 oil wells were drilled in Saskatchewan.  In 2010, 2,730 oil wells were drilled in the Province.
 

 
 14

 


Natural Gas.  The volume of Saskatchewan natural gas sales decreased at a compound average annual rate of 11.8 per cent from 2006 to 2010, while the value of natural gas sales decreased by 22.0 per cent in the same period.  The natural gas industry in the Province invested approximately $0.9 billion in the period from 2006 to 2010 exploring for and developing natural gas reserves. During this period, 4,228 natural gas wells were drilled.  In 2010, 98 gas wells were drilled in the Province.
 
Potash.  Saskatchewan has ten potash mines that produce potash from massive reserves located in southern Saskatchewan. By conservative estimates, Saskatchewan could supply world demand at current levels for several hundred years.  Potash production in Saskatchewan is highly mechanized and relatively low-cost because of the regularity and thickness of deposits and the predictability of ore grades.
 
In recent years, Saskatchewan potash production has accounted for about 30 per cent of the world's output.  Approximately 45 per cent of Saskatchewan's potash production is exported to the United States.  The Saskatchewan government implemented changes in 2005 to the potash tax system to promote sales and investment by the potash industry.  As a result of the tax changes and strong demand growth, the potash industry is expected to be one of the main engines of economic growth for the Saskatchewan economy in the future.  The Saskatchewan potash industry is expected to spend close to $13 billion by the end of the current decade, expanding the existing mines in the Province.  There is also the potential for the development of new potash mines that could each cost up to $10 billion to construct, depending on size.  These expansions and potential new mines are expected to create significant economic spin offs and thousands of permanent and construction jobs in the Province.
 
Uranium.  In 2010, Saskatchewan was the world’s second largest producer of uranium behind Kazakhstan.  The Athabasca Basin, in northern Saskatchewan, contains the largest, high-grade uranium deposits in the world and has good potential for significant new discoveries.  Uranium was produced at three facilities (McArthur River-Key Lake, Rabbit Lake and McClean Lake) located in northern Saskatchewan.
 
Current and planned expansion of the Province’s uranium supply capability includes the McClean Lake, McArthur River and Rabbit Lake mines and the Midwest and Cigar Lake projects.
 
McClean Lake, the Province’s newest facility, commenced production in 1999.  In 2009, with mining operations having ceased, McClean Lake continued production of stockpiled ore from the Sue E and Sue B deposits and in July 2010 the mill was placed in care and maintenance mode.  Mining authorization for the McClean North deposits has been granted and the Caribou deposit was deferred due to economic conditions but continues in the regulatory review process.  Current production plans are to restart the mill once Cigar Lake comes onstream and other future ore supply sources are being evaluated.
 
The McArthur River project began production in 1999 with the ore being processed at the Key Lake mill.  Under regulatory approval, in 2009 the mine was allowed to increase production marginally to cover 2008 reductions during scheduled mill maintenance.  An application to expand production capacity at Key Lake and McArthur River is under regulatory review.
 
The Rabbit Lake mine returned to production in 2002 following a two-year shutdown. With the identification of additional reserves, production will continue until 2017, decreasing as the mill converts to the processing of Cigar Lake ore.
 
Of the future mine expansion projects, Cigar Lake and Midwest received initial environmental assessment approval in 1998 but did not proceed due to market conditions.  Cigar Lake was granted a full construction license to proceed in 2004.  In 2006 and 2008, Cigar Lake experienced water inflows and the mine was allowed to flood.  The initial production date is forecast for 2013 as remediation activities continue.  In 2006, it was announced that the Midwest project would proceed.  In 2008, the project was deferred due to economic conditions but continues in the environmental review process and is currently forecast to begin production in 2017.
 
 

 
15 

 


Manufacturing
 
The value of Saskatchewan's manufacturing shipments reached $10.9 billion in 2010, down 4.0 per cent from 2009.
 
Manufacturing activity has been traditionally based on agriculture.  Food processing is the largest component of the manufacturing sector, accounting for about 22.6 per cent of total manufacturing activity in 2010.  Saskatchewan's manufacturing sector also produces farm machinery and chemical products.  The further processing of primary products such as grain, livestock, forest products and oil is a growing component of Saskatchewan's manufacturing sector.
 
Saskatchewan's high technology industry is centred in Saskatoon.  Satellite control technology, telecommunications, data communications and agricultural biotechnology products are produced in the Province for domestic and international sale.

 
Value of Manufacturing Shipments
                                   
Compound
                                   
Annual
   
Year Ended December 31
 
Growth Rate
     
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2006-2010
   
(Millions)
     
                                       
Food Processing
    $
    2,296
    $
    2,433
    $
    2,670
    $
    2,535
    $
   2,468
   
       1.8
%
Wood
   
486
   
284
   
239
   
190
   
219
   
    (18.0
)%
Metal Fabrication
   
665
   
688
   
815
   
732
   
598
   
      (2.6
)%
Machinery
   
785
   
997
   
1,204
   
1,349
   
1,158
   
     10.2
%
Chemical Products
   
        946
   
      1,101
   
      1,395
   
      1,290
   
      1,340
   
       9.1
%
Other
   
      4,688
   
      4,920
   
      6,858
   
      5,267
   
      5,129
   
       2.3
%
Total
    $
    9,865
    $
  10,423
    $
  13,181
    $
 11,364
    $
  10,911
   
       2.6
%
Note:      Components may not add due to rounding.
                   
Source:  Statistics Canada.  Data for chemicals and chemical products, electrical and electronic products are not available from
               Statistics Canada.  These data are now included in Other.
             

Service Industries
 
The service industries form the largest component of the Province's economy.  Services contribute a substantial part of the Province's economic growth and create the vast majority of jobs.  Services accounted for approximately 73.6 per cent of total employment in the Province in 2010.
 
This sector is comprised of six industries, namely: business, personal and community services; finance, insurance and real estate; wholesale and retail trade; transportation; communication and utilities; and, public administration.
 
Of these, the biggest sector in terms of output share and employment is business, personal and community services.  Output from the business, personal and community services sector accounts for one-fifth of the entire economy and approximately four out of ten jobs in the Province.  This segment of the industry consists of:  education and related services; heath care institutions, including hospitals, nursing homes and welfare services; religious organizations; amusement and recreation services; business services such as management and business consultants and computer services; personal services; and, accommodation and food.
 
Finance, insurance and real estate, which constitute a large component of the service-producing industries, represented 15.6 per cent of the entire Saskatchewan economy in 2010.  This segment includes banks and other institutions delivering financial services, insurance carriers and agencies and real estate companies.

 
16 

 

 
FINANCES OF THE GOVERNMENT
 
 
Introduction
 
The Saskatchewan Government (Government) has general authority for the administration of provincial activities and functions within the Province.  Responsibility for a variety of such activities and functions has been ceded to local government bodies and agencies under authority of a number of provincial statutes.  Responsibilities of the Government not ceded to local government bodies are carried out directly by the Government and through a number of funds and provincial Crown corporations.
 
Funds
 
The General Revenue Fund financial statements have been designed primarily to provide an accounting of the financial resources appropriated by the Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly.  The General Revenue Fund is the general fund of the Government to which all public monies received are credited except where the Legislative Assembly has directed otherwise.  Substantially all of the debt of the Government is incurred pursuant to The Financial Administration Act, 1993 and is repayable from the General Revenue Fund.
 
The General Revenue Fund financial statements are not intended to be summary financial statements that provide a full accounting of the financial affairs and resources of all the entities for which the Government is responsible.  Only those transactions pertaining to the receipt of money from or payment of money to the General Revenue Fund are reflected in these statements.  The financial transactions of other Crown entities, such as provincial Crown corporations, agencies, boards, and commissions, are reported separately from the financial transactions of the General Revenue Fund.  See the "Government of Saskatchewan Summary Financial Statements" contained within Exhibit (e) Volume 1 of the Public Accounts.
 
A variety of special purpose and other funds are administered by the Government.  Included within these funds are pension plans, funds held in trust for third parties under various arrangements and special purpose funds.  The assets, liabilities and residual balances of these funds are maintained and reported separately from those of the General Revenue Fund.
 
The General Revenue Fund's fiscal year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31.  Revenue and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis except for defined benefit pension plan costs.
 
During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy to comply with the recommendations of the Public Sector Accounting Board of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants for long-term debt.  On the Statement of Financial Position, loans to Crown corporations and public debt (gross debt net of sinking funds) are now presented net of government business enterprise specific debt.  Additionally, reimbursements of interest from Crown corporation general debt are no longer netted against debt servicing costs on the Statement of Operations.  Prior to this change in accounting policy, public debt was presented on a gross basis on the Statement of Financial Position, and all reimbursements of interest from Crown corporations’ debt were netted against debt servicing costs.  The 2007-08 amounts have been restated for this change in accounting policy.
 
During 2008-09, the Government determined that agricultural land held for resale, previously presented as a financial asset, is more appropriately classified as tangible capital assets because this land is not expected to be sold within the next year.  This change has been applied retroactively with restatement of the 2007-08 amounts.
 
During 2008-09, the Government reclassified certain revenue categories, with restatement of 2007-08 amounts:
·  
Corporation capital tax has been split into two components.  Resource surcharge has been moved to non-renewable resources and the remaining component of corporation capital tax has been included with other taxes;
·  
Liquor consumption tax has moved from sales tax to other taxes and sales tax has been renamed provincial sales tax; and
·  
Crown land sales previously reported in oil revenues has been broken out.
 
Each year the Minister of Finance presents a budget to the Legislative Assembly that provides estimates of the Government's planned activities during the fiscal year for the General Revenue Fund.  The estimates of expenses in each fiscal year are voted by the Legislative Assembly, with the exception of those expenses for which provision has been made previously by legislation, such as amounts required to service the debt of the Government.
 
The accounts and financial statements of the Province are examined by the Provincial Auditor who is responsible to the Legislative Assembly and is required to make a report to the Legislative Assembly with respect to each fiscal year.
 
 

 
17 

 


General Revenue Fund Statement of Cash Requirements and Financing
 
The following table summarizes cash requirements and financing of the General Revenue Fund for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, and the Budget Estimate for fiscal year 2012.
 
General Revenue Fund Statement of Cash Requirements and Financing
                                     
                                     
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
                                 
Estimated
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
 
 
(Millions)
 
                                     
Cash Requirements
                                   
                                     
Operating Activities
                                   
   Revenue
  $ 8,643     $ 9,866     $ 12,325     $ 10,267     $ 11,061     $ 10,794  
   Expenditures
    8,245       8,583       10,355       10,099       10,965       10,679  
   Transfers (to) from Fiscal Stabilization Fund
    0       642       0       0       0       0  
   Transfers (to) from Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund
    (105 )     0       0       0       0       0  
   Transfers (to) from Growth and Financial Security Fund
    -       -       419       257       (48 )     268  
Budgetary Surplus (Deficit)
    293       641       2,389       425       48       383  
Add (deduct) Non-Cash Items
                                               
   Amortization of Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses
    3       2       5       (1 )     0       2  
   Amortization of Capital Assets
    152       148       167       146       172       174  
   (Gain) Loss on Loans and Investments
    1       9       1       3       0       (16 )
   Net Change in Non-Cash Operating Activities
    (17 )     228       (115 )     227       (383 )     (40 )
   Earnings Retained in Sinking Funds
    (46 )     (46 )     (79 )     (159 )     (149 )     (81 )
Cash provided by (used for) Operating Activities
    386       982       2,368       641       (312 )     422  
                                                 
Capital Activities
                                               
   Acquisition of Capital Assets
    (248 )     (278 )     (342 )     (348 )     (370 )     (390 )
                                                 
Investing Activities
                                               
   Receipts
    270       124       565       1,012       1,037       278  
   Disbursements
    299       407       2,323       466       257       1,029  
Cash (required for) provided by
                                               
   Investing Activities
    (29 )     (283 )     (1,758 )     546       780       (751 )
Cash provided (required)
  $ 109     $ 421     $ 268     $ 839     $ 98     $ (719 )
                                                 
Financing Activities
                                               
Proceeds from Debt
  $ 1,421     $ 558     $ 32     $ 509     $ 183     $ 887  
Repayment of Debt
    (1,293 )     (646 )     (755 )     (867 )     (688 )     (379 )
Proceeds from (repayment of) Debt
    128       (88 )     (723 )     (358 )     (505 )     508  
Increase (decrease) in Deposits Held
    (850 )     74       209       (198 )     7       0  
Decrease (increase) in Cash & Temporary Investments
    613       (407 )     246       (283 )     400       211  
Total Financing
  $ (109 )   $ (421 )   $ (268 )   $ (839 )   $ (98 )   $ 719  
1 See Notes 1-9 commencing on page 34.
                                         
 
 
 
  18

 


Fiscal Year 2011 Results
 
On June 24, 2011, the Minister of Finance released the financial results for the General Revenue Fund (GRF) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.
 
Total General Revenue Fund revenue of $11,060.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 increased by $794.2 million, or 7.7 per cent, from the previous fiscal year.  The increase is primarily due to higher non-renewable resources revenue, particularly potash, higher tax revenue and other own-source revenue.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease in transfers from Crown Entities and lower transfers from the federal government.
 
General Revenue Fund expense (operating expense plus debt-servicing expense) of $10,965.3 million increased by $866.5 million, or 8.6 per cent, over the previous year primarily due to year-over-year increases in Health, Agriculture, Advanced Education, Employment and Immigration, Social Services, and Corrections, Public Safety and Policing.  These increases were partially offset by decreases in Finance Debt Servicing and Municipal Affairs.
 
The GRF transferred $47.7 million to the Growth and Financial Security Fund (GFSF) in fiscal 2011, one-half of the GRF pre-transfer surplus as required by The Growth and Financial Security Act.  In fiscal year 2010, the GRF recorded a net transfer of $256.8 million from the GFSF.
 
As a result, the General Revenue Fund recorded a surplus of $47.7 million for fiscal year 2011, compared to a GRF surplus of $424.5 million for fiscal year 2010.
 
At March 31, 2011, gross debt of the General Revenue Fund was $10,549.9 million compared to $10,690.0 million at March 31, 2010.  Approximately 58 per cent of the General Revenue Fund's gross debt at March 31, 2011 was incurred for general government purposes while 42 per cent was incurred for and reimbursable from Crown corporations.  Crown corporation debt at March 31, 2011 was incurred for general Crown purposes (14 per cent) and for Government Business Enterprises (86 per cent).  Approximately 97 per cent of the General Revenue Fund's gross debt was denominated in Canadian dollars while about 3 per cent was denominated in United States dollars at March 31, 2011.
 
During fiscal year 2011, the General Revenue Fund issued and sold $160.7 million in debentures for general government purposes and increased short term debt by $20.7 million.  During fiscal year 2011, the General Revenue Fund redeemed outstanding debentures issued for general government purposes totaling $484.7 million.  During the same period, the General Revenue Fund issued and sold $429.6 million in debentures for Crown corporations, decreased short term debt by $84.4 million for Crown corporations and redeemed $170.0 million of debentures issued for Crown Corporations.  The General Revenue Fund's sinking funds totaled $2,431.8 million at March 31, 2011. Contributions to the General Revenue Fund's sinking funds amounted to $91.9 million in fiscal year 2011.
 
Guaranteed debt of the General Revenue Fund was $35.4 million at March 31, 2011, compared to $17.1 million at March 31, 2010.
 
Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Estimate
 
On March 23, 2011, the Minister of Finance tabled the Budget Address and Estimates for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012.
 
The Budget Estimates for the General Revenue Fund for fiscal year 2012 projected total revenue of $10,794.3 million, total expense of $10,679.3 million, a net transfer from the GFSF to the GRF of $267.5 million, and a budgetary surplus of $382.5 million.  Net cash required for operations and investments for fiscal year 2012 is estimated to be $718.7 million.
 
Expense in the 2011-12 Budget is estimated to be up by $555.2 million, or 5.5 per cent, from the 2010-11 Budget.  This increase is primarily due to increases in Health, Education (including Advanced Education, Employment and Immigration and Teachers’ Pensions and Benefits), Social Services, Agriculture, and Corrections, Public Safety and Policing.
 
2011-12 borrowing requirements are estimated at $886.8 million, exclusively for Crown Corporations.  Debt retirement is estimated at $379.0 million, resulting in an increase in gross debt of $507.8 million.
 
The 2011-12 Budget estimates public debt (gross debt less equity in sinking funds) at March 31, 2012 to be $8,853.8 million compared to $8,368.5 million forecast at March 31, 2011, an increase of $485.3 million, or 5.8 per cent. Government general debt is estimated to be $3,815.5 million at March 31, 2012 exhibiting a decrease of $325 million from the forecast at March 31, 2011.  Crown corporation general debt is estimated to be $742.7 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $687.6 million forecast at March 31, 2011, an increase of $55.1 million or 8.0 per cent.  Government Business Enterprise specific debt is estimated to be $4,295.6 million at March 31, 2012 compared to $3,540.4 million forecast at March 31, 2011, an increase of $755.2 million or 21.3 per cent.


 

 
  19

 


During the period April 1, 2011 to November 30, 2011, the Government issued and sold debentures and bonds totaling $24.0 million.  On June 3, 2011 the Government issued $5 million, 2.65 per cent debentures to the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) due June 3, 2016.   On July 4, 2011, the Government issued two debentures to the CPPIB:  $6 million, 2.96 per cent debentures due July 4, 2018 and $3 million, 3.85 per cent debentures due July 4, 2026.  On November 3, 2011 the Government issued two debentures to the CPPIB: $5 million, 2.07 per cent debentures due November 3, 2016 and $5 million, 2.66 per cent debentures due November 3, 2018.
 
The 2011-12 Budget continues reporting Summary Financial Budget details that provide a bottom line forecast for all entities over which the Government has control, such as Crown corporations and other entities.  The Budget uses a full accrual accounting model for reporting capital costs in both the GRF and the Summary Financial Statements.  Since 2004-05, under this full accrual accounting model, the full cost of capital is no longer included in the expenses within the fiscal year.  Rather, the capital is included as part of the Government's assets.  The annual cost of using the asset (i.e. amortization) is recognized as an expense in the annual spending.
 
During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy to comply with the recommendations of the Public Sector Accounting Board of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants for long-term debt.  On the Statement of Financial Position, loans to Crown corporations and public debt (gross debt net of sinking funds) are now presented net of government business enterprise specific debt.  Additionally, reimbursements of interest from Crown corporation general debt are no longer netted against debt servicing costs on the Statement of Operations.  Prior to this change in accounting policy, public debt was presented on a gross basis on the Statement of Financial Position, and all reimbursements of interest from Crown corporations' debt were netted against debt servicing costs.  The 2007-08 amounts have been restated for this change in accounting policy.
 
During 2008-09, the Government determined that agricultural land held for resale, previously presented as a financial asset, is more appropriately classified as tangible capital assets because this land is not expected to be sold within the next year.  This change has been applied retroactively with restatement of the 2007-08 amounts.
 
During 2008-09, the Government reclassified certain revenue categories, with restatement of 2007-08 amounts:
·  
Corporation Capital Tax has been split into two components.  Resource Surcharge has been moved to Non-Renewable Resources and the remaining component of Corporation Capital Tax (on financial institutions and Crown corporations only) has been included with Other Taxes;
·  
Liquor Consumption Tax has moved from Sales Tax to Other Taxes and Sales Tax has been renamed Provincial Sales Tax; and,
·  
Crown land sales revenue, previously reported in Oil revenue, has been broken out.
 
Fiscal Year 2012 1st Quarter Report
 
On July 21, 2011, the Minister of Finance released the 1st Quarter Financial Report for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012.  The report forecasts total revenue of $10,858.4 million, total expense of $10,786.7 million, a net transfer from the GFSF of $289.1 million and a budgetary surplus of $360.8 million.
 
Total revenue is forecast to be up $64.1 million from budget primarily due to increased transfers from the Government of Canada for disaster assistance and higher interest related earnings.
 
Total expense is forecast to be up $107.4 million from budget, primarily reflecting a $50.7 million increase in Education (including Teachers’ Pensions and Benefits) related to the Teachers’ Collective Bargaining Agreement, a $40.0 million increase in Corrections, Public Safety and Policing for claims under the Provincial Disaster Assistance Program and an additional $20.0 million in Highways and Infrastructure due to emergency repairs.
 
Total debt is forecast to be $8.4 billion, up $303.3 million from actual 2010-11 due to increases in Crown corporation debt, partly offset by a reduction in government general public debt.
 
 
20

 

 
General Revenue Fund Revenue
 
The General Revenue Fund receives revenue from taxes, non-renewable resources, other provincial sources and other governments.
 
The following table sets forth General Revenue Fund revenue by major sources for each of the previous five fiscal years ending March 31, 2011, and the Budget Estimate for fiscal year 2012.  Also included is the percentage composition of major revenue sources for the Budget Estimate for fiscal year 2012.
 
General Revenue Fund Revenue1
                                           
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
     
                                       
Percentage
 
                                 
Budget
   
of Total
 
                           
Actual
   
Estimate
   
Revenue
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2012
 
 
(Thousands)
     
                                           
Taxation
                                         
   Corporation Capital2
  $ 513,458     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0       0.0 %
   Corporation Income
    554,001       673,641       591,930       881,424       1,155,273       1,080,700       10.0  
   Individual Income
    1,668,538       1,938,258       1,844,226       1,890,848       1,795,788       1,915,200       17.7  
   Sales3
    1,079,794       929,865       1,108,628       1,084,001       1,186,992       1,270,700       11.8  
   Fuel
    383,576       406,434       429,162       441,533       463,147       461,300       4.3  
   Tobacco
    190,334       190,412       199,072       196,868       237,507       253,200       2.3  
   Other
    94,844       279,633       257,977       237,599       292,935       286,700       2.7  
Total
    4,484,545       4,418,243       4,430,995       4,732,273       5,131,642       5,267,800       48.8 %
                                                         
Non-Renewable Resources
                                                       
   Oil
    1,318,852       1,246,205       1,616,071       1,294,670       1,274,053       1,410,100       13.1 %
   Potash
    161,729       432,770       1,364,463       (183,887 )     262,540       381,300       3.5  
   Crown Land Sales4
    0       419,062       928,245       151,455       466,993       436,400       4.0  
   Natural Gas
    165,131       133,780       125,922       40,078       29,741       22,500       0.2  
   Resource Surcharge5
    0       315,230       458,299       475,632       360,848       438,300       4.1  
   Other
    48,540       93,299       119,408       132,676       133,624       140,300       1.3  
Total
    1,694,252       2,640,346       4,612,408       1,910,624       2,527,799       2,828,900       26.2 %
                                                         
Transfers from Government
                                                       
   Entities and Other Revenues
                                                       
   Crown Investments Corporation
    167,000       200,000       0       185,000       266,000       110,000       1.0 %
    -  Special dividend
    0       0       365,000       570,000       213,500       10,000       0.1  
   Liquor & Gaming Authority
    370,053       399,531       446,652       429,924       437,063       422,000       3.9  
   Other Enterprises and Funds
    50,043       53,623       39,564       64,172       48,119       45,800       0.4  
   Motor Vehicles Fees
    138,908       140,631       151,143       158,303       161,093       162,000       1.5  
   Other Licences and Permits
    36,787       35,927       36,607       34,587       29,425       24,600       0.2  
   Sales, Services, and Service Fees
    93,332       94,936       101,885       110,555       132,073       124,100       1.1  
   Commercial operations
    69,575       78,664       86,567       87,771       91,874       0       0.0  
   Interest, premium, discount and
                                                 
      exchange6
    96,062       120,502       187,957       237,372       209,704       136,500       1.3  
   Other
    53,660       80,714       157,330       141,844       212,138       93,800       0.9  
Total
    1,075,420       1,204,528       1,572,705       2,019,528       1,800,989       1,128,800       10.5 %
                                                         
Transfers from the
                                                       
   Federal Government
                                                       
   Equalization
    12,723       226,146       0       0       0       0       0.0 %
   Canada Health Transfer
    716,775       739,648       823,496       819,262       795,422       847,100       7.8  
   Canada Social Transfer
    323,599       325,098       338,301       334,976       342,626       352,700       3.3  
   Other
    335,732       311,669       547,167       449,795       462,200       369,000       3.4  
Total
    1,388,829       1,602,561       1,708,964       1,604,033       1,600,248       1,568,800       14.5 %
                                                         
Total Revenue
  $ 8,643,046     $ 9,865,678     $ 12,325,072     $ 10,266,458     $ 11,060,678     $ 10,794,300       100 %
                                                         
1 See "General Revenue Fund Statement of Operations and Accumulated Deficit" commencing on page 36.
         
Commencing in 2008-09, the non-Resource Surcharge component of Corporation Capital tax is recorded under Taxation - Other. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
Commencing in 2008-09, the Liquor Consumption Tax component of Sales Tax is recorded under Taxation - Other. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
Prior to 2008-09, Crown Land Sales were included in Oil revenues. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
         
Prior to 2008-09, Resource Surcharge revenue was included in Corporation Capital Tax. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy resulting in reimbursements of interest from Crown corporation general debt no longer being netted against debt servicing costs. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
      
                 

 
21 

 


Total General Revenue Fund revenue for 2011-12 is estimated at $10,794.3 million, an increase of $844.4 million, or 8.5 per cent, from the 2010-11 Budget Estimates.  The increase is primarily related to an increase in non-renewable resource revenue, taxation revenue and other own-source revenue.   These increases are partially offset by lower transfers from Crown Entities and a decrease in transfers from the Government of Canada.
 
Taxation.  Provincial taxes include personal and corporate income taxes, sales tax, tobacco tax, fuel tax and other taxes, including liquor consumption, corporate capital and insurance premiums taxes.  Tax revenue is estimated to total $5,267.8 million, or 48.8 per cent, of total General Revenue Fund revenue for fiscal 2012, an increase of $408.6 million, or 8.4 per cent, from the fiscal 2011 estimate.  Increases are expected for all tax categories except individual income tax, with the largest increase in corporation income tax.
 
Non-Renewable Resources.  Non-renewable resource revenue is collected by the Government in respect of the production of crude oil, natural gas, potash, uranium, other minerals, as well as the sale of Crown petroleum and natural gas rights (Crown land sales).  Non-renewable resource revenue is estimated to total $2,828.9 million, or 26.2 per cent, of General Revenue Fund revenue for fiscal 2012, an increase of $720.9 million, or 34.2 per cent, from the fiscal 2011 estimate.  The increase is projected to come from higher oil royalties, potash royalties and Crown land sales revenue.
 
Transfers from Government Entities and Other Revenues.  Transfers from Government entities and other revenues include dividends from Provincial Crown Entities, motor vehicle fees, charges for service, interest earnings, licenses and permits, and other miscellaneous revenues.  These revenues of the Province are estimated at $1,128.8 million, or 10.5 per cent, of General Revenue Fund revenue for fiscal 2012, a decrease of $154.2 million, or 12.0 per cent, from the fiscal 2011 estimate.  The decrease is primarily due to lower transfers from Crown Entities.
 
Transfers from Crown Entities are principally from the Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan (CIC) and the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority (SLGA).  The Government determines the timing and level of transfers from CIC to the extent of available income or surplus.  The 2011-12 Budget Estimate includes a CIC regular dividend of $110 million and a special dividend of $10 million as compared to a $266 million regular dividend and a $10 million special dividend in the 2010-11 Budget Estimate.  The transfer from SLGA represents SLGA net income for the year.  In 2011-12, this amount is estimated to be $422.0 million, a decrease of $23.6 million from the 2010-11 Budget Estimate.
 
Transfers from the Federal Government.  Transfers from the Government of Canada consist of payments made to the Province to assist in financing a number of programs.  Transfer payments from the federal government are estimated to total $1,568.8 million in fiscal 2012, a decrease of $130.9 million, or 7.7 per cent from the fiscal 2011 estimate.  Transfers from Canada are estimated to represent 14.5 per cent, of General Revenue Fund revenue in 2011-12.
 
Unconditional federal transfer payments made under the Canada Health Transfer (CHT) and Canada Social Transfer (CST) are authorized by the Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act, 1977.  These federal programs provide “block funding” to all provinces in support of health care, post-secondary education and social assistance.  There is no link between provincial expenditures and these transfers.  Combined, these transfers are expected to be $1,199.8 million for fiscal 2012, an increase of $45.6 million, or 4.0 per cent, from the fiscal 2011 estimate.
 
The 2011-12 CHT Budget Estimate is $847.1 million ($35.3 million higher than the 2010-11 Budget Estimate) and the 2011-12 CST estimate is $352.7 million ($10.3 million higher than the 2010-11 Budget Estimate).  The increases are primarily due to legislated increases in the total federal allocations (6% for CHT and 3% for CST), with the CHT increase offset slightly by increases in the value Saskatchewan’s corporate income tax points for 2011 and 2012.
 
Saskatchewan did not receive an Equalization payment from the federal government in 2010-11 and will again not be a recipient province in 2011-12 due to the strength of the Province’s natural resource revenue and other revenues as compared to the national average.
 
Other federal transfers in fiscal 2012 are estimated at $369.0 million, $176.5 million lower than the fiscal 2011 budget estimate.  The decrease is primarily related to the conclusion of a number of federal-provincial cost-sharing stimulus and major infrastructure programs.
 
 
 
22

 


General Revenue Fund Expense
 
The following table provides a breakdown of the General Revenue Fund expense on government programs and services for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, and includes the Budget Estimate for fiscal year 2012.
 
General Revenue Fund Expense1, 2
(unaudited)
                                           
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
     
                                       
Percentage
                                 
Budget
   
of Total
                           
Actual
   
Estimate
   
Expense
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2012
 
 
(Thousands)
     
                                           
Agriculture
  $ 369,995     $ 302,197     $ 424,396     $ 373,246     $ 482,306     $ 417,880       3.9 %
Education3
    1,667,504       1,645,114       2,200,752       2,200,456       2,299,065       2,288,204       21.4  
Environment
    194,151       174,921       177,129       172,304       213,895       180,539       1.7  
Finance
    258,964       284,463       290,832       326,558       314,102       339,771       3.2  
Finance Debt Servicing4
    538,303       546,718       520,181       479,962       424,334       420,000       3.9  
Health
    3,202,965       3,504,333       3,976,241       3,934,231       4,547,793       4,462,620       41.8  
Highways and Infrastructure
    307,310       353,684       482,400       418,279       427,471       380,311       3.6  
Justice and Attorney General
    237,622       129,189       135,648       145,293       145,871       145,465       1.4  
Social Services
    711,193       615,032       676,604       740,087       795,778       814,172       7.6  
Other Expense
    757,245       1,027,158       1,470,956       1,308,337       1,314,725       1,230,304       11.5  
Total
  $ 8,245,252     $ 8,582,809     $ 10,355,139     $ 10,098,753     $ 10,965,340     $ 10,679,266       100.0 %
                                                         
1 See "General Revenue Fund Statement of Operations and Accumulated Deficit" commencing on page 36.
2 Due to a government reorganization, 2008 Actual, 2009 Actual, 2010 Actual, 2011 Actual and 2012 Budget Estimate are stated on the new ministry structure of government.
Includes the Ministries of Advanced Education, Employment and Immigration and Education (including Teachers' Pensions and Benefits)
4 During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy resulting in reimbursements of interest from Crown corporation general debt no longer being netted against debt servicing costs. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
In fiscal year 2012, 79.6 per cent of the General Revenue Fund estimated total expense is for transfer payments to individuals (e.g. social assistance) or organizations such as health authorities, school boards, and municipalities for their operating, pension and capital requirements.  Government organizations account for 12.3 per cent of the estimated expense, 2.6 per cent is for benefits and pensions and 1.6 per cent is for the amortization of government owned assets and infrastructure.  The remaining 3.9 per cent of the estimated total expense is for debt servicing.
 
Agriculture. The Ministry's estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $417.9 million, an increase of $32.1 million, or 8.3 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate. The increase largely reflects higher funding for farm income stabilization programs.
 
Education (includes Advanced Education, Employment and Immigration, Education, and Teachers' Pensions and Benefits). The estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $2,288.2 million, an increase of $145.7 million, or 6.8 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate. The increase primarily reflects increases for education property tax relief, school operating funding, and funding which enables universities to limit tuition increases.
 
Environment.  The Ministry's estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $180.5 million, an increase of $6.2 million, or 3.6 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate, primarily related to increased funding for recycling programs and forest services.
 
Finance.  The Ministry's estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $339.8 million, an increase of $14.9 million, or 4.6 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate, primarily due to increased costs for pension and benefit programs.
 
Finance Debt Servicing. Costs for servicing government debt for fiscal year 2012 are estimated to be $420.0 million, a decrease of $15.0 million, or 3.4 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate.  The decrease is mainly due to a reduction in government general gross debt.
 
  Health.  The Ministry's estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $4,462.6 million, an increase of $260.3 million, or 6.2 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate.  The increase primarily reflects higher funding provided to regional health authorities for compensation, drugs and medical supplies and operating costs.

 
23

 


Highways and Infrastructure. The Ministry's estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $380.3 million, a decrease of $22.6 million, or 5.6 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate.  The decrease primarily reflects funding for the Municipal Roads Strategy having been advanced in fiscal 2011.
 
Justice and Attorney General.  The Ministry's estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $145.5 million, an increase of $5.1 million, or 3.6 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate due largely to salary and operating increases.
 
Social Services.  The Ministry's estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $814.2 million, an increase of $60.0 million, or 8.0 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate.  The increase primarily reflects increases for income assistance programs, disability services and child protection.
 
Other Expense.  The other category includes expenses for industry and economic development, government relations, aboriginal affairs and ministries serving central government functions.  The category's estimated total expense for fiscal year 2012 is $1,230.3 million, an increase of $68.4 million, or 5.9 per cent, from the fiscal year 2011 estimate primarily due to increases for renewable fuels grant programs, payments for disaster assistance, policing and a provincial election.
 
Transfers To (From) The Growth and Financial Security Fund
 
The Growth and Financial Security Fund (GFSF), was established with the passage of The Growth and Financial Security Act on May 14, 2008.  The purpose of the GFSF is to assist in the achievement of the Government of Saskatchewan's long-term objectives by providing for financial security of the Government of Saskatchewan from year to year and to provide a source of funds that are to be available for appropriation to be used for programs of the Government of Saskatchewan identified as promoting or enhancing the economic development of Saskatchewan.
 
On the coming into force of The Growth and Financial Security Act, the balances in the Fiscal Stabilization Fund ($1,528.9 million) and the Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund ($105.1 million) were transferred to the Growth and Financial Security Fund.
 
At March 31, 2011, the GFSF had a balance of $1,006.0 million.  The following table displays net transfers to and from the GFSF for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and includes the Budget Estimate for fiscal year 2012.  Transfers into the GFSF are shown as a positive number and transfers from the GFSF are shown as a negative number.
 
            Fiscal Year Ended March 31  
                                       
                                             
Budget
 
                                             
Estimate
 
       
2007
   
2008
     
2009
     
2010
     
2011
     
2012
 
        (Thousands)  
                                                 
Growth and Financial Security Fund
     
 N/A
   
 N/A
    $
 (418,930
  $
(256,795
)   $
      47,669
    $
 (267,483
 
Transfers To (From) The Fiscal Stabilization Fund
 
The 2000-01 Budget established the Fiscal Stabilization Fund (FSF) to safeguard the fiscal position of the Province from year to year.  The FSF was established through legislation with an initial appropriation from the General Revenue Fund of $775.0 million in fiscal year 2001.
 
The Growth and Financial Security Act, passed on May 14, 2008, repealed The Balanced Budget Act, The Fiscal Stabilization Fund Act, and The Infrastructure Fund Act.  On the coming into force of The Growth and Financial Security Act, the balance in the FSF was transferred to the Growth and Financial Security Fund (GFSF) and the FSF ceased to exist.

 
24 

 

 
The following table displays transfers to and from the FSF for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011. Transfers into the FSF are shown as a positive number and transfers from the FSF are shown as a negative number.
 
Transfers To (From) The Fiscal Stabilization Fund
                               
                               
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
 
                               
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
 
(Thousands)
 
                               
Fiscal Stabilization Fund
  $ 0     $ 641,434     $ (1,528,934 ) *     N/A       N/A  
                                         
* Transferred to the GFSF upon the passage of The Growth and Financial Security Act.
 
 
Transfers To (From) The Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund
 
The Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund (SIF) was established at mid-year 2006-07 to support the provision of public infrastructure.  The SIF was established through legislation with an initial appropriation from the General Revenue Fund of $100.0 million in fiscal year 2007.  On the coming into force of The Growth and Financial Security Act, the balance in the SIF was transferred to the GFSF and the SIF ceased to exist.
 
The following table displays transfers to and from the SIF for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011.  Transfers into the SIF are shown as a positive number and transfers from the SIF are shown as a negative number.
 
Transfers To (From) The Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund
                               
                               
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
 
                               
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
 
(Thousands)
 
                               
Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund
  $ 105,090     $ 0     $ (105,090 )  *     N/A       N/A  
                                         
* Transferred to the GFSF upon the passage of The Growth and Financial Security Act.
         
 
General Revenue Fund Investing Activities
 
Investing activities of the General Revenue Fund include loans to and investments in Crown entities and other organizations, individuals and agricultural land held for resale.  Cash provided by investing activities for fiscal year 2011 was $779.8 million as compared to $546.1 million required in fiscal year 2010.  Cash required for investing activities for fiscal year 2012 is estimated at $750.8 million.  The changes in both years are related primarily to debt redemption.

 
25 

 


Financing and Debt Management
 
Saskatchewan's financing activities involve the raising of funds through the issue and sale of Province of Saskatchewan securities, changes in deposits held and changes in cash and temporary investments.  Funds raised are used to assist in the financing of the capital budgets of, and to provide a temporary credit facility for, Crown corporations as well as for general government purposes (which includes General Revenue Fund operations and other non-Crown corporation agencies).  Crown corporations are responsible for reimbursing the General Revenue Fund for the costs of servicing the interest and principal associated with debt borrowed on their behalf.  In addition to direct borrowing in the name of the Province, the Government provides loan guarantees for certain purposes such as bonds issued in the name of Crown corporations that are offered for sale to Saskatchewan residents.
 
At March 31, 2011, gross debt of the General Revenue Fund amounted to $10,549.9 million as compared to $10,690.0 million at March 31, 2010.  Approximately 42 per cent of the gross debt of the General Revenue Fund at March 31, 2011 was reimbursable from and was incurred for Crown corporations.  Approximately 58 per cent of the General Revenue Fund gross debt at March 31, 2011 was incurred for general government purposes.
 
Approximately 97 per cent of the gross debt of the General Revenue Fund was denominated in Canadian dollars while about 3 per cent was denominated in U.S. dollars at March 31, 2011.  Included in the debt denominated in Canadian dollars are certain financing transactions that involved borrowing in foreign currencies and swapping or hedging the liability into Canadian dollars to eliminate the foreign exchange rate risk to the General Revenue Fund.  (Foreign exchange adjustments resulted in a decrease in gross debt of $12.0 million at March 31, 2011, compared to a decrease of $67.3 million at March 31, 2010).
 
Securities issued and sold include Province of Saskatchewan promissory notes and debentures.  At March 31, 2011, promissory notes and debentures outstanding were $586.3 million and $9,963.6 million, respectively.  Promissory notes and debentures outstanding at March 31, 2010, were $650.0 million and $10,040.0 million, respectively.
 
During fiscal year 2011, the Government issued and sold $160.7 million in debentures and $20.7 million of promissory notes for general government purposes.  During the same period, the Government redeemed outstanding debentures issued for general government purposes totalling $484.7 million.
 
During the year, $429.6 million in debentures were issued and sold for the purposes of Crown corporations.  Redemptions of debentures and promissory notes issued for Crown corporations were $170.0 million and $84.4 million respectively during fiscal 2011.
 
The Government's sinking funds totalled $2,431.8 million at March 31, 2011.  Contributions to the Government's sinking funds amounted to $91.9 million in fiscal year 2011.
 
 

 
26 

 


The following table sets forth the debt of the General Revenue Fund (including guarantees) for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011.
 
   
Total Debt1
 
                               
   
At March 31
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
   
(Thousands)
 
                               
Promissory Notes
                             
   (for the purpose of)
                             
   Crown Corporations2
  $ 109,660     $ 316,702     $ 154,197     $ 455,630     $ 371,254  
   General Government Purposes3
    113,540       113,298       0       194,370       215,039  
Total
    223,200       430,000       154,197       650,000       586,293  
                                         
Debentures
                                       
   (for the purpose of)
                                       
   Crown Corporations2
    3,799,607       3,442,836       3,802,379       3,807,387       4,066,987  
   General Government Purposes3
    8,034,489       7,705,073       7,109,217       6,232,638       5,896,603  
Total
    11,834,096       11,147,909       10,911,596       10,040,025       9,963,590  
                                         
Gross Debt
    12,057,296       11,577,909       11,065,793       10,690,025       10,549,883  
                                         
Less:  Equity in  Sinking Funds
                                       
   (for the purpose of)
                                       
   Crown Corporations
    352,199       365,210       400,306       410,849       455,405  
   General Government Purposes3
    903,091       994,048       2,963,931       2,286,526       1,976,416  
                                         
Total
    1,255,290       1,359,258       3,364,237       2,697,375       2,431,821  
      10,802,006       10,218,651       7,701,556       7,992,650       8,118,062  
                                         
Guaranteed Debt
    34,359       25,227       20,305       17,058       35,428  
                                         
Debt plus Guaranteed Debt
  $ 10,836,365     $ 10,243,878     $ 7,721,861     $ 8,009,708     $ 8,153,490  
                                         
Debt repayable in foreign currency has been restated in Canadian dollar equivalents based on the exchange rate in effect on March 31 of each year.
 
2 These enterprises are responsible for reimbursing the General Revenue Fund for the repayment of principal and interest.
 
3 Debt for General Government Purposes is incurred for the general purposes of, and is repayable out of, the General Revenue Fund.
 

 

 
27 

 


The following table sets forth the allocation of gross debt of the General Revenue Fund for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011.
 
  
Gross Debt by Allocation1
 
                               
 
At March 31
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
 
(Thousands)
 
                               
Crown Corporations
                             
   Information Services Corporation of Saskatchewan
   $ 24,547     $ 13,547     $ 13,547      $ 13,547      $ 13,547  
   Investment Saskatchewan Inc.
    10,919       3,919       0       0       0  
   Municipal Financing Corporation of Saskatchewan
    22,276       26,230       39,092       97,660       105,153  
   Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation
    115,800       100,000       50,000       0       0  
   Saskatchewan Gaming Corporation
    0       0       0       6,000       6,000  
   Saskatchewan Housing Corporation
    83,004       83,004       52,004       52,004       52,004  
   Saskatchewan Opportunities Corporation
    18,000       31,844       37,543       34,783       36,684  
   Saskatchewan Power Corporation
    2,525,322       2,359,597       2,515,488       2,772,265       2,812,158  
   Saskatchewan Telecommunications
                                       
      Holding Corporation
    360,976       347,379       355,600       356,100       436,600  
   Saskatchewan Water Corporation
    34,970       41,074       43,583       54,475       54,912  
   SaskEnergy Incorporated
    713,453       752,944       849,819       876,183       921,183  
                                         
Total Crown Corporations
    3,909,267       3,759,538       3,956,676       4,263,017       4,438,241  
                                         
General Government Purposes
    8,148,029       7,818,371       7,109,217       6,427,008       6,111,642  
                                         
Gross Debt
  $ 12,057,296     $ 11,577,909     $ 11,065,893     $ 10,690,025     $ 10,549,883  
                                         
1   Debt repayable in foreign currency has been restated in Canadian dollar equivalents based on the exchange rate in effect on March 31 of each year.
 


 

 
28 

 


The following table sets forth the composition of debentures issued and redeemed by the General Revenue Fund for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011.
 
Composition of Debentures Issued and Redeemed1
 
(unaudited)
 
                               
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
 
(Millions)
 
                               
Total Debentures Issued
  $ 1,348.8     $ 419.2     $ 293.8     $ 105.1     $ 590.3  
Total Debentures Redeemed
    1,293.3       1,071.0       869.8       909.4       654.7  
                                         
Increase (Decrease) in Debentures
  $ 55.5     $ (651.8 )   $ (576.0 )   $ (804.3 )   $ (64.4 )
                                         
All foreign currency debt has been stated in the equivalent Canadian funds based on the exchange rate in effect on March 31 of each year.
 

    The following table sets forth the composition of outstanding debentures of the General Revenue Fund for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011.
 
Composition of Debentures Outstanding1
 
                               
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
 
(Millions)
 
Debentures Outstanding
                             
To the Public
  $ 10,982.7     $ 10,349.3     $ 10,166.5     $ 9,294.9     $ 9,218.5  
To the Canada Pension Plan
    851.4       798.6       745.1       745.1       745.1  
Other Obligations
    0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0       0.0  
                                         
Total
  $ 11,834.1     $ 11,147.9     $ 10,911.6     $ 10,040.0     $ 9,963.6  
                                         
All foreign currency debt has been stated in the equivalent Canadian funds based on the exchange rate in effect on March 31 of each year.
 
 
The Canada Pension Plan ("CPP") is a compulsory national pension plan in which residents of all provinces, except Quebec, participate.  Prior to January 1, 1998, surplus contributions to the CPP were invested in non-marketable securities issued by participating provinces, provincially guaranteed Crown corporations and the federal government.  The rate of interest charged by the CPP was generally lower than the rate available to the Saskatchewan government in the public market for debt of comparable maturity as CPP rates were based on the federal government long term, public market borrowing costs.
 
In 1997, the federal government passed legislation which took effect January 1, 1998 and changed the nature of CPP borrowing. The legislation specifies that surplus CPP funds must be invested in a diversified portfolio of securities, at arm's length from government.  While provinces continue to have access to CPP funds, they are now required to pay rates comparable to their own cost of borrowing, rather than the federal long term rate.
 
Provincial securities sold to the CPP prior to July 1, 2005 are payable 20 years after their respective dates of issue.  Effective July 1, 2005, no new loan capital is available to provinces.  However, provinces are permitted to roll over maturing securities and may choose the term of the new securities within the parameters of not less than five years and not more than 30 years.
 
The securities are not negotiable, transferable or assignable.  The securities are callable in whole or in part, before maturity, at the option of the Province.
 
 
 

 
29 

 


The following table summarizes various Provincial Government debt indicators at year end for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011.
 
Debt Indicators
 
(unaudited)
 
                               
 
At March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
                               
Total debt of the General Revenue Fund
                             
                               
   Per Capita1
  $ 10,870     $ 10,276     $ 7,617     $ 7,783     $ 7,798  
   As a Percentage of Saskatchewan Gross Domestic
                         
      Product2
    23.6 %     20.0 %     11.8 %     13.8 %     12.8 %
                                         
Total debt of the General Revenue Fund -
                                       
   General Government Purpose Portion3
                                       
                                         
   Per Capita1
  $ 7,301     $ 6,870     $ 4,108     $ 4,040     $ 3,971  
   As a Percentage of General Revenue Fund Revenue
    84.2 %     69.6 %     33.8 %     40.5 %     37.5 %
   As a Percentage of Saskatchewan Gross Domestic
                         
      Product2
    15.9 %     13.4 %     6.3 %     7.1 %     6.5 %
                                         
Annual Interest Payments on the General
                                       
   Government Purpose Portion of Gross Debt of
                                 
   the General Revenue Fund
                                       
                                         
   As a Percentage of General Revenue Fund Revenue
    6.2 %     5.6 %     4.2 %     4.7 %     3.8 %
                                         
1 Debt per capita for 2007 through 2011 is calculated by dividing the debt at March 31 by the population of the Province on July 1 of the same calendar year.
 
2 Debt as a percentage of Saskatchewan's GDP is calculated by dividing the debt at March 31 by the Province's current GDP for the previous calendar year.
 
3 Debt of the General Revenue Fund - General Government Purpose Portion does not include debt incurred by the General Revenue Fund on behalf of Crown entities for which the Crown entities are responsible for reimbursing the General Revenue Fund.
 
 
The following table sets forth the debt maturity schedule, by principal amount and currency of payment, of the General Revenue Fund gross debt at March 31, 2011.
 
Debt Maturity Schedule
 
                     
Fiscal Year
   
Canadian
   
U.S. Dollar Debt
   
Total
 
ending March 31
   
Dollar Debt
   
(Canadian Dollars) 1
   
(Canadian Dollars)
 
           
(Thousands)
       
                     
2012
    $ 845.3     $ 0.0     $ 845.3  
2013
      1,159.2       0.0       1,159.2  
2014
      789.1       48.6       837.7  
2015
      897.6       0.0       897.6  
2016
      491.8       0.0       491.8  
1 - 5 years
    $ 4,183.0     $ 48.6     $ 4,231.6  
                           
2017-2021       1,614.0       121.5       1,735.5  
2022-2026       826.3       97.2       923.5  
2027-2031       653.5       0.0       653.5  
2032-2036       1,444.1       0.0       1,444.1  
2037-2041       1,511.7       0.0       1,511.7  
After 2041
      50.0       0.0       50.0  
      $ 10,282.6     $ 267.3     $ 10,549.9  

1    Debentures repayable in U.S. dollars of $275.0 million have been converted to Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect at March 31, 2011.
  (U.S. dollars - $0.9718)

 
  30

 


The following table sets forth the General Revenue Fund gross debt characteristics at March 31, 2011.
 
 
Debt Characteristics
(unaudited)
 
 
     
 
As a
Percentage
     of Total    
 
 Weighted Average
Term To
Maturity1
         (years)        
 
 
 
 Weighted Average
   Interest Rate1  
 
                     
Public Debentures2     87%      12.65       6.33%  
Canada Pension Plan Debentures     7%      8.15       5.85%  
Promissory Notes        6%       0.04       0.92%  
                     
Gross Debt                                                                              100%     11.63       6.00%  
 
1  Weighted by the total principal amount of each loan issue.
2   Includes other debentures.
 
Interest on the General Revenue Fund debt amounted to $645.6 million in fiscal year 2011.  Of this amount, $221.3 million was reimbursed by the Crown corporations.  The non-reimbursable portion of gross interest expense was $424.3 million.
 
Debt guaranteed by the General Revenue Fund amounted to $35.4 million at March 31, 2011, compared to $17.1 million at March 31, 2010.  This increase was due primarily to a new loan guarantee of $18.5 million pertaining to the Federal Immigrant Investor Program.
 
The following table sets forth this guaranteed debt for the five fiscal years ended March 31, 2011.
 
Guaranteed Debt
 
                               
 
At March 31
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
                               
Guaranteed Debt
  $ 34.4     $ 25.2     $ 20.3     $ 17.1     $ 35.4  
 
Guaranteed debt is reported net of loss provisions (2011 - $0.1 million; 2010 - $0.3 million; 2009 - $0.6 million; 2008 - $0.5 million; 2007 - $0.5 million).
 
The change in guaranteed debt between March 31, 2007, and March 31, 2011, is due to a reduction in agriculture-related guarantees offset by a new guarantee pertaining to the Federal Immigrant Investor Program.
 
Authority for the Government to guarantee the debt of others must be provided in specific legislation since no general statutory authority exists.  The Financial Administration Act, 1993 provides that no department, board, commission or agent of the Government shall provide a guarantee or a program of guarantees of loans or other liabilities by which guarantee or program of guarantees the Government of Saskatchewan would be liable to make any payment with respect to the loans or liabilities, unless the guarantee or program of guarantees, as the case may be, has received the prior approval of the Minister of Finance.  Certain Crown corporations located within the Province are separately authorized to provide guarantees of the debt of others.  Such guarantees are not contingent liabilities of the General Revenue Fund, and the amounts so guaranteed are not included in the above table or in the financial statements of the General Revenue Fund.
 

 
31 

 


The Government of Saskatchewan provided Royal Trust with a guarantee and indemnity in 1983 respecting the liability and obligations of CIC Mineral Interest Corporation pursuant to each of two lease agreements of CIC Mining Corporation (previously the Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Mining Limited) for the purchase of mining equipment.  The Government has been released from all such guarantees but remains contingently liable for indemnity related to damages caused by the equipment and provisions governing the payment of taxes for the period during which its guarantees to Royal Trust were in place.
 
Debt Record
 
The Government has always paid the full face amount of the principal of and interest on every direct obligation issued by it and every indirect obligation on which it has been required to meet its guarantee, all promptly when due in the lawful currency of the country where payable at the time of payment thereof, subject during wartime to any applicable laws and regulations forbidding trading with the enemy.
 
Other Public Sector Debt
 
The General Revenue Fund financial statements do not disclose the debt of all public entities located within the Province.  Responsibility for a variety of provincial functions and powers has been transferred to local government bodies, including regional health authorities, municipalities, school boards and certain other local authorities.  Regional health authorities may raise money for their purposes through certain service charges.  The authorities have power to borrow money up to a prescribed amount above which the approval of the Minister of Health is required.  Other local bodies raise money for their purposes, in the case of municipalities by way of direct levy on persons or property within their jurisdiction or, in other cases, by requisition on municipalities, and may have power to borrow money, subject to the approval of the Saskatchewan Municipal Board. The Saskatchewan Municipal Board is an autonomous regulatory body established by Provincial statute with broad powers to regulate local government activity.
 
Notwithstanding that significant financial assistance for operating and capital expenditures is made available to local government bodies by appropriation of the Legislative Assembly, the activities of local government bodies, including borrowing, are conducted independently of the Government.  The Government is not directly or contingently liable for debt incurred by these bodies (with the exception of certain debt of certain regional health authorities), and, relative to the gross debt of the General Revenue Fund and the GDP of the Province, debt incurred by these bodies is not significant.
 
 
 
 

 
  32

 

 
GENERAL REVENUE FUND SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   Page    
 
 
I. 
 
 
General Revenue Fund Statement of Financial Position
 
34 
 
 
II. 
 
 
General Revenue Fund Statement of Operations and Accumulated Deficit 
 
36 
 
 
III. 
 
 
General Revenue Fund Statement of Change in Net Debt 
 
39 
 
 
IV. 
 
 
General Revenue Fund Statement of Investing Activities
 
40 
 
 
V. 
 
 
General Revenue Fund Statement of Cash Flow
 
42 
 
 
VI. 
 
 
General Revenue Fund Notes to the Financial Statements
 
43 
 
 
The information contained in the following tables and notes, except for information marked as unaudited, has been derived from the financial statements of the General Revenue Fund, which have been examined by the Provincial Auditor for the five years ended March 31, 2011.
 
 

 
33 

 

 
Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
                               
General Revenue Fund Statement of Financial Position1-9
                               
 
At March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
         
(restated)
                   
   
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Financial Assets
                             
                               
   Cash and temporary investments
  $ 414,469     $ 821,475     $ 575,895     $ 858,427     $ 457,912  
   Accounts receivable
    700,198       736,377       915,389       855,117       857,866  
   Agricultural land held for resale 8
    103,447       0       0       0       0  
   Deferred charges
    22,335       19,236       14,166       9,775       7,128  
   Loans to Crown corporations 9
    3,557,068       461,161       520,229       818,751       609,044  
   Other loans
    129,767       129,635       122,454       100,168       91,165  
   Equity investment in Crown Investments
                                 
      Corporation of Saskatchewan
    1,181,152       1,181,152       1,051,152       1,051,152       1,058,889  
Total Financial Assets
    6,108,436       3,349,036       3,199,285       3,693,390       3,082,004  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
                                         
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    1,384,259       1,653,449       1,721,516       1,896,708       1,513,501  
   Deposits held
    310,893       385,388       594,355       396,122       403,672  
   Unearned revenue
    69,520       72,823       76,454       75,642       91,323  
   Public Debt (net of sinking fund equity) 9
    10,802,006       0       0       0       0  
      Government general debt
    0       6,824,323       4,145,286       4,140,482       4,135,226  
      Crown corporation general debt 9
    0       461,161       520,229       818,751       609,044  
   Unamortized foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (12,573 )     606       (10,503 )     3,939       5,231  
Total Liabilities
    12,554,105       9,397,750       7,047,337       7,331,644       6,757,997  
                                         
Net Debt
    (6,445,669 )     (6,048,714 )     (3,848,052 )     (3,638,254 )     (3,675,993 )
                                         
Non-financial Assets
                                       
   Prepaid expenses
    6,299       6,685       6,902       7,004       11,435  
   Inventories held for consumption
    74,626       85,269       97,345       109,411       120,652  
   Tangible capital assets 8
    2,363,518       2,596,969       2,772,877       2,975,411       3,045,147  
Total Non-financial Assets
    2,444,443       2,688,923       2,877,124       3,091,826       3,177,234  
                                         
Accumulated Deficit
  $ (4,001,226 )   $ (3,359,791 )   $ (970,928 )   $ (546,428 )   $ (498,759 )

1
The Government also prepares summary financial statements.  The Government's summary financial statements provide a full accounting of the financial affairs and resources of all entities for which the Government is responsible.  The financial transactions of the General Revenue Fund and provincial Crown corporations, agencies, boards, and commissions are included in the Government's summary financial statements. The Government's summary financial statements are included in Exhibit (e) Volume 1 of the Public Accounts.
2
In his opinion on the 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 General Revenue Fund financial statements, the Provincial Auditor directs the reader to refer to the Government's summary financial statements to understand and assess the Government's management of public financial affairs and resources as a whole.
3
 
 
The General Revenue Fund’s financial statements for 2007 are accompanied by a report of the Provincial Auditor which provides that, except for the effects of the following reservations, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the General Revenue Fund as at March 31:
 
a.
 
It is the auditor’s opinion that pension liabilities should be recorded in the financial statements.  Had pension liabilities been recorded, liabilities and accumulated deficit would increase by $4,659 million and expenses would increase and surplus would decrease by $413 million.
 
b.
 
The Government records transactions between the General Revenue Fund and the Fiscal Stabilization Fund and the Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund as revenue or expense of the General Revenue Fund.  It is the auditor’s opinion that, instead of recording an expense, the financial statements should record an asset equal to the amount it owed or paid to these funds.  Had this been done, financial assets would increase and accumulated deficit would decrease by $993 million, and transfer to the Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund would decrease and surplus would increase by $105 million.
4  
The General Revenue Fund’s financial statements for 2008 are accompanied by a report of the Provincial Auditor which provides that, except for the effects of the following reservations, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the General Revenue Fund as at March 31:
 
a.
It is the auditor’s opinion that pension liabilities should be recorded in the financial statements.  Had pension liabilities been recorded, liabilities and accumulated deficit would increase by $5,088 million and, for the year, expenses would increase and surplus would decrease by $429 million.
 
b. 
The Government records transactions between the General Revenue Fund and the Fiscal Stabilization Fund and the Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund as revenue or expense of the General Revenue Fund.  It is the auditor’s opinion that, instead of recording an expense, the financial statements should record an asset equal to the amount it owed or paid to these funds.  Had this been done, financial assets would increase and accumulated deficit would decrease by $1,634 million, and, for the year, transfer to the Fiscal Stabilization Fund would decrease and surplus would increase by $641 million.

 
34 

 


5
The General Revenue Fund’s financial statements for 2009 are accompanied by a report of the Provincial Auditor which provides that, except for the effects of the following reservations, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the General Revenue Fund as at March 31:
  
a. 
It is the auditor’s opinion that pension liabilities should be recorded in the financial statements.  Had pension liabilities been recorded, liabilities and accumulated deficit would increase by $5,442 million and, for the year, expenses would increase and surplus would decrease by $355 million.
  
b.
The Government records transactions between the General Revenue Fund and the Growth and Financial Security Fund as revenue and expense of the General Revenue Fund.  It is the auditor’s opinion that, instead of recording an expense, the financial statements should record an asset equal to the amount it owed or paid to this fund.  Had this been done, financial assets would increase and accumulated deficit would decrease by $1,215 million, and, for the year, the net transfer from the Growth and Financial Security Fund and surplus would decrease by $419 million.
6
The General Revenue Fund’s financial statements for 2010 are accompanied by a report of the Provincial Auditor which provides that, except for the effects of the following reservations, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the General Revenue Fund as at March 31:
  
a. 
It is the auditor’s opinion that the liabilities of several pension plans and a disability benefit plan should be recorded in the financial statements.  Had these liabilities been recorded, liabilities and accumulated deficit would increase by $5,783 million and, for the year, expenses would increase and surplus would decrease by $341 million.
  
b. 
The Government records transactions between the General Revenue Fund and the Growth and Financial Security Fund as revenue and expense of the General Revenue Fund.  It is the auditor’s opinion that, instead of recording an expense, the financial statements should record an asset equal to the amount it owed or paid to these funds.  Had this been done, financial assets would increase and accumulated deficit would decrease by $958 million, and, for the year, the net transfer from the Growth and Financial Security Fund and surplus would decrease by $257 million.
7
The General Revenue Fund’s financial statements for 2011 are accompanied by a report of the Provincial Auditor which provides that, except for the effects of the following reservations, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the General Revenue Fund as at March 31:
  
a. 
It is the auditor’s opinion that pension liabilities and a disability benefit liability should be recorded in the financial statements.  Had pension liabilities and disability benefit liabilities been recorded, liabilities and accumulated deficit would increase by $6,024 million and, for the year, expenses would increase and surplus would decrease by $241 million.
  
b. 
The Government records transactions between the General Revenue Fund and the Growth and Financial Security Fund as revenue and expense of the General Revenue Fund.  It is the auditor’s opinion that, instead of recording an expense, the financial statements should record an asset equal to the amount it owed or paid to this fund.  Had this been done, financial assets would increase and accumulated deficit would decrease by $1,006 million, and for the year, the net transfer to the Growth and Financial Security Fund would decrease and surplus would increase by $48 million.
8
During 2008-09, the Government reclassified agricultural land held for resale as tangible capital assets because this land is not expected to be sold within the next year.  The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
9
During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy resulting in loans to Crown corporations and public debt (gross debt net of sinking funds) now being presented net of government business enterprise specific debt.  The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
 
 
 
(see accompanying notes)
 
 
 
 

 
 
35 

 


Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
                               
General Revenue Fund Statement of Operations and Accumulated Deficit1
                               
 
For the Year Ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
         
(restated)
                   
   
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Revenue
                             
                               
Taxation
                             
   Corporation capital 2
  $ 513,458     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  
   Corporation income
    554,001       673,641       591,930       881,424       1,155,273  
   Fuel
    383,576       406,434       429,162       441,533       463,147  
   Individual income
    1,668,538       1,938,258       1,844,226       1,890,848       1,795,788  
   Provincial sales 3
    1,079,794       929,865       1,108,628       1,084,001       1,186,992  
   Tobacco
    190,334       190,412       199,072       196,868       237,507  
   Other 2,3
    94,844       279,633       257,977       237,599       292,935  
Total Taxation
    4,484,545       4,418,243       4,430,995       4,732,273       5,131,642  
Non-renewable Resources
                                       
   Crown land sales 4
    0       419,062       928,245       151,455       466,993  
   Natural gas
    165,131       133,780       125,922       40,078       29,741  
   Oil 4
    1,318,852       1,246,205       1,616,071       1,294,670       1,274,053  
   Potash
    161,729       432,770       1,364,463       (183,887 )     262,540  
   Resource surcharge 2
    0       315,230       458,299       475,632       360,848  
   Other
    48,540       93,299       119,408       132,676       133,624  
Total Non-renewable Resources
    1,694,252       2,640,346       4,612,408       1,910,624       2,527,799  
Transfers from Government Entities
                                       
   Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan
    167,000       200,000       0       185,000       266,000  
      - Special dividend
    0       0       365,000       570,000       213,500  
   Liquor and Gaming Authority
    370,053       399,531       446,652       429,924       437,063  
   Other enterprises and funds
    50,043       53,623       39,564       64,172       48,119  
Total Transfers from Government Entities
    587,096       653,154       851,216       1,249,096       964,682  
Other Own-source Revenue
                                       
   Fines, forfeits and penalties
    10,173       11,225       11,448       13,219       13,170  
   Interest, premiums, discounts and exchange 5
    96,062       120,502       187,957       237,372       209,704  
   Motor vehicle fees
    138,908       140,631       151,143       158,303       161,093  
   Other licences and permits
    36,787       35,927       36,607       34,587       29,425  
   Sales, services and service fees
    93,332       94,936       101,885       110,555       132,073  
   Transfers from other governments
    17,368       15,107       15,010       18,421       15,791  
   Commercial operations
    69,575       78,664       86,567       87,771       91,874  
   Other
    26,119       54,382       130,872       110,204       183,177  
Total Other Own-source Revenue
    488,324       551,374       721,489       770,432       836,307  
Total Own-source Revenue
    7,254,217       8,263,117       10,616,108       8,662,425       9,460,430  
Transfers from the Federal Government
                                 
   Canada Health Transfer
    716,775       739,648       823,496       819,262       795,422  
   Canada Social Transfer
    323,599       325,098       338,301       334,976       342,626  
   Equalization
    12,723       226,146       0       0       0  
   Other
    335,732       311,669       547,167       449,795       462,200  
Total Transfers from the Federal Government
    1,388,829       1,602,561       1,708,964       1,604,033       1,600,248  
                                         
Total Revenue
  $ 8,643,046     $ 9,865,678     $ 12,325,072     $ 10,266,458     $ 11,060,678  

(see accompanying notes)
 
 
 
 
36

 


 
Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
                               
General Revenue Fund Statement of Operations and Accumulated Deficit (continued)
                               
 
For the Year Ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
         
(restated)
                   
   
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Expense
                             
                               
Ministries and Agencies
                             
   Advanced Education, Employment and Immigration 6
  $ 689,414     $ 685,163     $ 893,291     $ 866,110     $ 935,426  
   Agriculture
    369,995       302,197       424,396       373,246       482,306  
   Corrections, Public Safety and Policing
    163,078       305,417       315,083       340,314       390,156  
   Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan
    0       0       240,000       0       0  
   Education
    978,090       959,951       1,307,461       1,334,346       1,363,639  
   Energy and Resources
    67,862       56,268       37,946       40,546       77,621  
   Enterprise and Innovation
    11,361       54,040       54,618       22,497       24,114  
   Enterprise Saskatchewan
    0       0       6,087       45,406       39,586  
   Environment
    194,151       174,921       177,129       172,304       213,895  
   Executive Council
    9,311       12,562       8,293       8,478       11,629  
   Finance
    258,964       284,463       290,832       326,558       314,102  
   Finance Debt Servicing 5
    538,303       546,718       520,181       479,962       424,334  
   First Nations and Metis Relations
    59,842       70,958       86,526       86,842       71,630  
   Government Services
    13,993       8,654       12,738       15,215       10,972  
   Government Services - commercial operations
    63,248       70,312       81,180       82,030       83,868  
   Health
    3,202,965       3,504,333       3,976,241       3,934,231       4,547,793  
   Highways and Infrastructure
    307,310       353,684       482,400       418,279       427,471  
   Highways and Infrastructure - commercial operations
    4,198       6,542       2,892       3,281       5,925  
   Information Technology Office
    6,812       5,362       5,384       11,834       16,744  
   Information Technology Office - commercial operations
    89       27       1,630       1,574       1,931  
   Innovation Saskatchewan
    0       0       0       0       9,818  
   Intergovernmental Affairs
    0       2,757       3,519       3,295       0  
   Justice and Attorney General
    237,622       129,189       135,648       145,293       145,871  
   Labour
    15,369       0       0       0       0  
   Municipal Affairs
    207,534       214,871       397,388       409,956       363,669  
   Northern Affairs
    5,351       0       0       0       0  
   Office of the Provincial Capital Commission
    0       0       0       0       10,166  
   Office of the Provincial Secretary
    0       2,750       4,401       4,879       3,466  
   Public Service Commission
    15,868       39,234       35,182       50,229       36,238  
   Saskatchewan Research Council
    8,446       8,992       12,082       15,016       16,633  
   SaskEnergy Incorporated
    7,000       0       0       0       0  
   Social Services
    711,193       615,032       676,604       740,087       795,778  
   Tourism, Parks, Culture and Sport
    67,004       125,309       130,726       129,703       102,289  
                                         
Legislative Assembly and its Officers
                                       
   Chief Electoral Officer
    1,281       10,852       1,166       1,679       2,023  
   Children's Advocate
    1,298       1,624       1,529       1,628       1,648  
   Conflict of Interest Commissioner
    128       136       145       143       298  
   Information and Privacy Commissioner
    599       675       812       874       964  
   Legislative Assembly
    19,740       21,389       22,429       23,295       23,081  
   Ombudsman
    1,779       1,911       2,085       2,152       2,228  
   Provincial Auditor
    6,054       6,516       7,115       7,471       8,028  
                                         
Total Expense
    8,245,252       8,582,809       10,355,139       10,098,753       10,965,340  

 
37 

 


Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
                               
General Revenue Fund Statement of Operations and Accumulated Deficit (concluded)
                               
 
For the Year Ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
         
(restated)
                   
   
(Thousands of dollars)
 
                               
Pre-transfer Surplus
    397,794       1,282,869       1,969,933       167,705       95,338  
Transfer to the Growth and Financial Security Fund
    0       0       (984,967 )     (83,853 )     (47,669 )
Transfer from the Growth and Financial Security Fund
    0       0       1,403,897       340,648       0  
Transfer to the Fiscal Stabilization Fund
    0       (641,434 )     0       0       0  
Transfer to the Saskatchewan Infrastructure Fund
    (105,090 )     0       0       0       0  
                                         
Surplus
  $ 292,704     $ 641,435     $ 2,388,863     $ 424,500     $ 47,669  
                                         
Accumulated Deficit, Beginning of Year
    (4,322,801 )     (4,001,226 )     (3,359,791 )     (970,928 )     (546,428 )
                                         
Adjustment to accumuated deficit
    28,871       0       0       0       0  
                                         
Accumulated Deficit, End of Year
  $ (4,001,226 )   $ (3,359,791 )   $ (970,928 )   $ (546,428 )   $ (498,759 )
1   See Notes 1-9 commencing on page 34.
                                 
2   For 2009, corporation capital tax has been split into two components. Resource surcharge has been moved to non-renewable resources and the remaining component of corporation capital tax has been included with other taxes. The 2008 amounts have been restated.
 
3   For 2009, liquor consumption tax has been moved from sales tax to other taxes and sales tax has been renamed provincial sales tax. The 2008 amounts have been restated.
 
4   For 2009, crown land sales previously reported in oil revenues have been broken out. The 2008 amounts have been restated.
 
5   During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy resulting in reimbursements of interest from Crown corporation general debt no longer being netted against debt servicing costs. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
6  For 2011, Advanced Education, Employment and Immigration includes expenses for which administration has been tranferred to the Ministry of Labour Relations and Workplace Safety and the Ministry of Social Services.
 

 
 
 
 
(See accompanying notes)
 

 
38 

 


Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
                               
General Revenue Fund Statement of Change in Net Debt 1
                               
                               
         
For the year ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
         
(restated)
                 
   
(Thousands of dollars)
 
                               
Surplus
  $ 292,704     $ 641,435     $ 2,388,863     $ 424,500     $ 47,669  
                                         
Tangible Capital Assets
                                       
     Acquisitions 2
    (249,510 )     (284,657 )     (349,349 )     (388,541 )     (390,042 )
     Amortization
    141,657       146,621       151,521       160,175       179,522  
     Net (gain) loss on disposal 2
    12,722       931       5,153       (13,284 )     (7,138 )
     Net transfers to (from) government organizations
    (908 )     (1,163 )     (1,341 )     (1,396 )     127,737  
     Proceeds on disposal 2
    1,569       6,765       7,082       40,332       19,914  
     Write downs
    82       1,499       11,026       180       271  
Net Acquisition of Tangible Capital Assets
    (94,388 )     (130,004 )     (175,908 )     (202,534 )     (69,736 )
                                         
Other Non-financial Assets
                                       
     Net acquisition of prepaid expenses
    (197 )     (386 )     (217 )     (102 )     (4,431 )
     Net acquisition of inventories held for consumption
    (7,842 )     (10,643 )     (12,076 )     (12,066 )     (11,241 )
Net Acquisition of Other Non-financial Assets
    (8,039 )     (11,029 )     (12,293 )     (12,168 )     (15,672 )
                                         
Decrease (increase) in net debt
    190,277       500,402       2,200,662       209,798       (37,739 )
Net Debt, beginning of year
    (6,635,946 )     (6,445,669 )     (6,048,714 )     (3,848,052 )     (3,638,254 )
Adjustment to net debt 2
    0       (103,447 )     0       0       0  
Net Debt, End of Year
  $ (6,445,669 )   $ (6,048,714 )   $ (3,848,052 )   $ (3,638,254 )   $ (3,675,993 )
1   See Notes 1-9 commencing on page 34.
                                 
2   During 2008-09, the Government reclassified agricultural land held for resale as tangible capital assets because this land is not expected to be sold within the next year. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 

 
(See accompanying notes)

 
39 

 


Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
                               
General Revenue Fund Statement of Investing Activities 1
                               
 
For the Year Ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
         
(restated)
                   
   
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Receipts
                             
                               
Loans
                             
                               
   Information Services Corporation of Saskatchewan
  $ 30,000     $ 11,000     $ 3,919     $ 0     $ 0  
   Investment Saskatchewan Inc.
    10,000       7,000       0       0       0  
   Municipal Financing Corporation of Saskatchewan 2
    0       4,946       0       0       107  
   Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation
    37,200       15,800       50,000       50,000       0  
   Saskatchewan Housing Corporation
    0       0       31,000       0       0  
   Saskatchewan Opportunities Corporation
    0       0       17,985       2,760       11,099  
   Saskatchewan Power Corporation 2
    31,809       0       125,000       0       300,000  
   Saskatchewan Telecommunications
                                       
      Holding Corporation 2
    32,598       0       0       0       29,500  
   Saskatchewan Water Corporation
    876       1,496       2,491       0       8,563  
   SaskEnergy Incorporated 2
    32,681       0       48,000       0       0  
   Other
    60,855       55,883       54,440       62,217       59,498  
                                         
Total Loan Receipts
    236,019       96,125       332,835       114,977       408,767  
                                         
Sinking Funds
                                       
                                         
   Contributions 2
    32,411       28,522       20,261       4,644       5,436  
   Redemptions 2
    0       0       81,635       892,655       502,972  
                                         
Total Sinking Fund Receipts
    32,411       28,522       101,896       897,299       508,408  
                                         
Other Investing Activities
                                       
Equity investment in Crown Investments
                                 
      Corporation of Saskatchewan
    0       0       130,000       0       120,000  
   Other 3
    1,509       0       0       0       0  
                                         
Total Other Investing Activities
    1,509       0       130,000       0       120,000  
                                         
Total Receipts
  $ 269,939     $ 124,647     $ 564,731     $ 1,012,276     $ 1,037,175  


 
(See accompanying notes)

 
40 

 

 
Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
                               
General Revenue Fund Statement of Investing Activities (concluded)
                               
 
For the Year Ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
         
(restated)
                   
   
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Disbursements
                             
                               
Loans
                             
                               
   Information Services Corporation of Saskatchewan
  $ 18,047     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  
   Municipal Financing Corporation of Saskatchewan 2
    8,975       0       1,062       5,294       0  
   Saskatchewan Opportunities Corporation
    15,000       13,844       23,684       0       13,000  
   Saskatchewan Power Corporation 2
    100,000       165,000       100,000       260,000       0  
   Saskatchewan Telecommunications
                                       
      Holding Corporation 2
    0       0       28,900       600       0  
   Saskatchewan Water Corporation
    2,455       7,600       5,000       10,892       9,000  
   SaskEnergy Incorporated 2
    1,100       60,500       170,000       32,500       125,000  
   Other
    58,567       63,954       48,158       43,300       50,319  
                                         
Total Loan Disbursements
    204,144       310,898       376,804       352,586       197,319  
                                         
Sinking Funds
                                       
   Contributions 2
    95,132       96,415       1,913,015       64,588       60,045  
   Redemptions 2
    0       0       32,793       48,993       0  
Total Sinking Fund Disbursements
    95,132       96,415       1,945,808       113,551       60,045  
                                         
Other Investing Activities 3
    20       0       0       0       0  
                                         
Total Disbursements
  $ 299,296     $ 407,313     $ 2,322,612     $ 466,137     $ 257,364  
                                         
Net Receipts (Disbursements)
  $ (29,357 )   $ (282,666 )   $ (1,757,881 )   $ 546,139     $ 779,811  
                                         
1   See Notes 1-9 commencing on page 34.
                                 
2   During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy resulting in loans to Crown corporations and public debt (gross debt net of sinking funds) now being presented net of government business enterprise specific debt and related sinking funds. Also, receipts on redemptions of sinking funds for Crown corporation general debt are no longer netted. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
3   During 2008-09, the Government reclassified agricultural land held for resale as tangible capital assets because this land is not expected to be sold within the next year. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 


 
 
 

(See accompanying notes)
 
  41

 


Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
General Revenue Fund Statement of Cash Flow1
                               
 
For the Year Ended March 31
 
                               
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
   
2011
 
         
(restated)
                   
   
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Operating Activities
                             
                               
Surplus
  $ 292,704     $ 641,435     $ 2,388,863     $ 424,500     $ 47,669  
                                         
Non-cash items included in surplus
    111,308       111,831       94,061       (10,122 )     23,472  
Net change in non-cash operating activities
    (17,237 )     228,384       (114,537 )     226,875       (383,300 )
                                         
Cash (Used for) Provided by Operating Activities
    386,775       981,650       2,368,387       641,253       (312,159 )
                                         
Capital Activities
                                       
Acquisition of tangible capital assets 2
    (249,510 )     (284,657 )     (349,349 )     (388,541 )     (390,042 )
Proceeds on disposal of tangible capital assets 2
    1,569       6,765       7,082       40,332       19,914  
Cash Used for Capital Activities
    (247,941 )     (277,892 )     (342,267 )     (348,209 )     (370,128 )
                                         
Investing Activities
                                       
                                         
Loan Advances 3
    (204,144 )     (310,898 )     (376,804 )     (352,586 )     (197,319 )
Loan Repayments 3
    236,019       96,125       332,835       114,977       408,767  
Sinking Funds
                                       
   Contributions for general debt 3
    0       (96,415 )     (1,913,015 )     (64,558 )     (60,045 )
   Contributions received for
                                       
      Crown corporation general debt 3
    0       28,522       20,261       4,644       5,436  
   Redemptions for general debt 3
    0       0       81,635       892,655       502,972  
   Redemptions disbursed for
                                       
      Crown corporation general debt 3
    0       0       (32,793 )     (48,993 )     0  
Sinking fund contributions received
                                       
   from Crown corporations 3
    32,411       0       0       0       0  
Contributions made to sinking funds 3
    (95,132 )     0       0       0       0  
Equity investment in Crown Investments
                                 
   Corporation of Saskatchewan
    0       0       130,000       0       120,000  
Other 2
    1,489       0       0       0       0  
                                         
Cash  Provided by (Used for) Investing Activities
    (29,357 )     (282,666 )     (1,757,881 )     546,139       779,811  
                                         
Financing Activities
                                       
Proceeds from general debt 3
    0       558,138       32,005       508,629       182,719  
Repayment of general debt 3
    0       (646,719 )     (754,791 )     (867,047 )     (688,308 )
Proceeds from debt 3
    1,421,164       0       0       0       0  
Repayment of debt 3
    (1,293,271 )     0       0       0       0  
Increase (Decrease) in deposits held
    (850,107 )     74,495       208,967       (198,233 )     7,550  
                                         
Cash Used for Financing Activities
    (722,214 )     (14,086 )     (513,819 )     (556,651 )     (498,039 )
                                         
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and
                                       
   Temporary investments
    (612,737 )     407,006       (245,580 )     282,532       (400,515 )
Cash and temporary investments
                                       
   beginning of year
    1,027,206       414,469       821,475       575,895       858,427  
                                         
Cash and Temporary Investments,
                                       
   End of Year
  $ 414,469     $ 821,475     $ 575,895     $ 858,427     $ 457,912  
                                         
1   See Notes 1-9 commencing on page 34.
                                 
2    During 2008-09, the Government reclassified agricultural land held for resale as tangible capital assets because this land is not expected to be sold within the next year. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 
3   During 2008-09, the Government made a change in accounting policy resulting in loans to Crown corporations and public debt (gross debt net of sinking funds) now being presented net of government business enterprise specific debt. The 2007-08 amounts have been restated.
 

(see accompanying notes)

 
42 

 

Government of the Province of Saskatchewan
General Revenue Fund Notes to the Financial Statements
As at March 31, 2011
 
 
1.         Significant Accounting Policies
 
  Basis of accounting
 
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian public sector accounting standards, with the following exceptions:
 
·  
transfers to and from the Growth and Financial Security Fund (2008 – transfers to and from the Fiscal Stabilization Fund) are included in the determination of surplus for the year; and
·  
pension liabilities and a disability benefit liability are not recorded in the financial statements.  The General Revenue Fund accounts for defined benefit pension plans and a disability benefit plan on a cash basis.
 
 Reporting entity
 
The General Revenue Fund is the general fund which receives all revenues unless otherwise specified by law.  Spending from the General Revenue Fund is appropriated by the Legislative Assembly.
 
Other government entities such as special purpose funds, government business enterprises, and other Crown corporations and agencies report separately in other financial statements.  Only financial transactions to or from these other entities are included in the General Revenue Fund.  The net expenses/recoveries for revolving funds' operations are charged to expense.
 
Government business enterprises are self-sufficient government organizations that have the financial and operating authority to sell goods and services to individuals and organizations outside the government reporting entity as their principal activity.
 
The Government's Summary financial statements, which include the financial activities of the General Revenue Fund and other government entities, are provided separately.
 
Specific accounting policies
 
Financial assets
 
Financial assets are assets that could be used to discharge existing liabilities or finance future operations and are not for consumption in the normal course of operations.
 
Temporary investments are recorded at the lower of cost or market.
 
Deferred charges include issue costs and net discounts or premiums incurred on the issue of general debt and related derivative instruments.  They are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the debt issue.
 
Loans to Crown corporations and Other loans generally have fixed repayment terms and are interest bearing.  Promissory notes issued by Crown corporations are recorded at par; all other loans are recorded at cost.  Loans to Crown corporations are presented net of amounts Crown corporations have contributed to sinking funds and net of government business enterprise specific debt.
 
Equity investment in Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan is an advance to the corporation to form its equity capitalization and is recorded at cost.
 
Where there has been a loss in value that is other than a temporary decline, loans and equity investments are written down to recognize the loss.
 
Liabilities
 
Liabilities are present obligations to individuals and organizations outside of the General Revenue Fund as a result of transactions and events occurring prior to year end, which will be satisfied in the future through the transfer or use of assets or another form of economic settlement. They consist of obligations to provide authorized transfers where any eligibility criteria have been met, to repay borrowings, to pay for goods and services acquired prior to year-end, and to deliver goods or services in the future, where payment has been received.  Liabilities include contingencies when it is likely that a liability exists and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

 
43 

 


Unearned revenue consists mainly of revenue for Crown mineral leases and motor vehicle fees that will be earned in a subsequent fiscal year.
 
Public debt is recorded at par and is comprised of:
 
·  
Government general debt which is debt issued by the General Revenue Fund to fund government spending;
·  
Crown corporation general debt which is debt issued by the General Revenue Fund and subsequently loaned to a Crown corporation; and
·  
Government business enterprise specific debt which is debt issued by the General Revenue Fund specifically on behalf of government business enterprises where the government expects to realize the receivables from the government business enterprises and settle the external debt simultaneously.
 
On the Statement of Financial Position, public debt is presented net of loans to Crown corporations for government business enterprise specific debt.  Debt servicing costs on the Statement of Operations are presented net of reimbursements of interest for government business enterprise specific debt.
 
Certain debenture issues require contributions to a sinking fund.  These obligations are recorded at principal less sinking fund balances where applicable.  The General Revenue Fund is reimbursed by Crown corporations for all sinking fund contributions made for debt incurred on their behalf.  Premiums and discounts on long-term investments within these sinking funds are amortized on a constant yield basis.
 
Debt issues and sinking fund investments held in foreign currencies are converted to the Canadian dollar equivalent at the exchange rate in effect at March 31.
 
Premiums, discounts and issue costs incurred on general debt are recorded as deferred charges.  Discounts, premiums and commissions on government business enterprise specific debt are netted against reimbursements by these entities.
 
Unamortized foreign exchange gain or loss includes unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from conversion of general debt and sinking fund investments held in a foreign currency to the Canadian dollar equivalent at the exchange rate in effect at March 31.  Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the debt issue.  Realized foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from general debt transactions are included in debt servicing costs.
 
Guaranteed debt includes guarantees by the Minister of Finance made through specific agreements or legislation to pay all or part of the principal and/or interest on a debt obligation in the event of default by the borrower.  Loss provisions on guaranteed debt are recorded as a liability and an expense when it is likely that a loss will occur.  The amount of the loss provision represents the best estimate of future payments net of recoveries.
 
Non-financial assets
 
Non-financial assets are acquired, constructed or developed assets that do not normally provide resources to discharge existing liabilities, but instead are normally employed to deliver government services, may be consumed in the normal course of operations and are not for sale in the normal course of operations.
 
Inventories held for consumption are recorded at cost and are expensed as they are consumed.
 
Tangible capital assets are recorded at cost and include all amounts directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, development or betterment of the asset but does not include interest.  Tangible capital assets are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset.
 
Revenue
 
Revenues are recorded on the accrual basis.  For corporate and individual income taxes, cash received from the federal government is used as the basis for estimating the tax revenue.  Government transfers are recognized as revenue in the period during which the transfer is authorized and any eligibility criteria are met.
 
Expense
 
Expenses are recorded on the accrual basis, except for costs related to defined benefit pension plans and a disability benefit plan which are recorded on the cash basis.  Government transfers are recognized as expenses in the period during which the transfer is authorized and any eligibility criteria are met.
 

 
44 

 


Measurement uncertainty
 
Uncertainty in the determination of the amount at which an item is recognized or disclosed in financial statements is known as measurement uncertainty.  Such uncertainty exists when there is a variance between the recognized or disclosed amount and another reasonably possible amount.
 
Measurement uncertainty that may be material to these financial statements exists:
 
·  
in corporate and individual income tax revenue of $2,951.1 million (2010 - $2,772.3 million) because final tax assessments may differ from initial estimates on which cash payments are based;
·  
in oil and natural gas non-renewable resource revenue of $1,303.8 million (2010 - $1,334.7 million) because of price and production sensitivities in the royalty revenue structures;
·  
in resource surcharge non-renewable resource revenue of $360.8 million (2010 - $475.6 million) because the final valuation of resource sales may differ from initial estimates on which instalments are based;
·  
in potash non-renewable resource revenue of $262.5 million (2010 - $(183.9) million) because actual operating profits may differ from initial estimates;
·  
in the Canada Health Transfer and Canada Social Transfer revenue of $1,138.0 million (2010 - $1,154.2 million) because of changes in the economic and demographic conditions in the Province and the country;
·  
in agricultural income stability programs expense of $141.2 million (2010 - $131.4 million) because actual program uptake may differ from initial estimates which are based on farm income forecasts; and
·  
in the disclosure of liabilities for defined benefit pension plans of $6,004.6 million (2010 - $5,760.7 million) because actual experience may differ from actuarial estimations and assumptions.
 
While best estimates are used for reporting items subject to measurement uncertainty, it is reasonably possible that changes in future conditions, occurring within one fiscal year, could require a material change in the amounts recognized or disclosed.
 
2.       Temporary Investments
 
    The temporary investments are recorded at $459.8 million (2010 - $782.9 million), consist of investment grade money market securities and are generally for less than 30 days.  Due to the short-term nature, market value approximates cost.
 
3.       Risk Management of Public Debt
 
    Funds are borrowed in both domestic and foreign capital markets by issuing Government of Saskatchewan securities.  This borrowing activity finances Government operations and the activities of Crown corporations.  These transactions result in exposure to four types of risk: interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
 
    To manage these risks, a preference for fixed rate Canadian dollar denominated debt is maintained.  Where market conditions dictate that other forms of debt are more attractive, opportunities are sought to use derivative financial instruments to reduce these risks.  A derivative financial instrument is a contract, the value of which is based on the value of another asset or index.
 
Interest rate risk is the risk that debt servicing costs will increase due to changes in interest rates.  This risk is managed by issuing debt securities at predominately fixed rates of interest rather than at floating rates of interest.
 
Floating rate debt is defined as the sum of floating rate debentures, short-term promissory notes, fixed rate debt maturing within one year and Saskatchewan Savings Bonds.  Opportunities are sought to effectively convert floating rate debt into fixed rate debt through the use of interest rate swaps.  There are interest rate swaps on a notional value of debt of $66.0 million (2010 - $66.0 million).  At March 31, 2011, 90.3 per cent (2010 – 85.6 per cent) of the gross debt effectively carried a rate of interest that was fixed for greater than a one-year period.
 
Gross debt includes floating rate debt of $1,027.1 million (2010 - $1,535.5 million).  A one percentage point increase in interest rates would decrease the surplus by $8.9 million in 2010-11.
 
Foreign exchange rate risk is the risk that debt servicing costs will increase due to a decline in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to other currencies.  This risk is managed by maintaining a preference for issuing debt that is denominated in Canadian dollars.  Where debt has been issued in foreign currencies, opportunities are sought to effectively convert it into Canadian dollar debt through the use of cross currency swaps.  At March 31, 2011, 97.5 per cent (2010 – 97.4 per cent) of the gross debt is effectively denominated in Canadian dollars.  A one cent change in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the Canadian dollar from the March 31, 2011 level would have an insignificant effect on debt and debt servicing costs.
 
 
The following foreign-denominated items have been hedged to Canadian dollars using cross currency swaps:
 
·  
debentures totaling 1,225.0 million U.S. dollars (2010 – 1,225.0 million) fully hedged to $1,619.3 million Canadian (2010 - $1,619.3 million);
·  
debentures totaling 300.0 million Swiss francs (2010 – 300.0 million) fully hedged to $274.7 million Canadian (2010 - $274.7 million); and
·  
interest payments on debentures of 275.0 million U.S. dollars (2010 - 275.0 million) hedged to Canadian dollars at an exchange rate of 1.2325 (2010 – 1.2325).

 
45 

 
 
    In total, there are cross currency swaps on a notional value of debt of $2,507.5 million (2010 - $2,507.5 million).  The effectiveness of these hedges is assessed on an ongoing basis by monitoring the credit ratings of the counterparties to the hedges.
 
Credit risk is the risk that a loss may occur from the failure of another party to meet its obligations under a derivative financial instrument contract.  This risk is managed by dealing only with counterparties that have good credit ratings and by establishing limits on individual counterparty exposures and monitoring those exposures on a regular basis.  At March 31, 2011, 100 per cent (2010 – 100 per cent) of counterparties held a Standard and Poor’s credit rating of A or higher.
 
Liquidity risk is a risk that financial commitments will not be met over the short term.  This risk is managed by distributing debt maturities over many years, maintaining sinking funds on long-term debt issues and maintaining adequate cash reserves and short-term borrowing programs as contingent sources of liquidity.
 
4.  
Employee Future Benefits
 
Pension Plans
 
The Government sponsors several defined benefit pension plans and a defined contribution pension plan.
 
Pension fund assets of government-sponsored defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans are invested in fixed income securities, equities, real estate and short-term monetary items.  The investment in Government of Saskatchewan securities is insignificant for all plans.
 
Defined benefit plans
 
Defined benefit plans provide benefits based on length of service and pensionable earnings.  A typical defined benefit plan provides pensions equal to 2.0 per cent of a member's average five years highest salary, multiplied by the years of service to a maximum of 35 years.  Members contribute a percentage of salary, which may vary based on age, to their plan. Pensions and contribution rates are integrated with the Canada Pension Plan.
 
The two main plans are the Teachers' Superannuation Plan (TSP) and the Public Service Superannuation Plan (PSSP).  Other plans include Judges of the Provincial Court Superannuation Plan (Judges), Saskatchewan Transportation Company Employees Superannuation Plan (STC), Anti-TB League Employees Superannuation Plan (ATB) and the Saskatchewan Pension Annuity Fund, an annuity underwriting operation.  Obligations for allowances payable to members of the former Members of the Legislative Assembly Superannuation Fund (MLA) are part of the General Revenue Fund.
 
Actuarial valuations are performed at least triennially.  An actuary extrapolates these valuations when a valuation is not done in the current fiscal year.  Valuations are based on a number of assumptions about future events, such as inflation rates, interest rates, wage and salary increases and employee turnover and mortality.  These assumptions reflect estimates of expected long-term rates and short-term forecasts.  Estimates vary based on the individual plan.
 
The accrued benefit obligation is determined using the projected benefit method prorated on services.  Pension fund assets are valued at market related values based on actual market values averaged over a four year period.  In the periods between valuations, the actuary estimates the market related value of pension fund assets using expected long-term rates of return for the individual plans.
 
The Government is required to match member current service contributions for all plans except the PSSP and Judges.  Separate pension funds are maintained for all plans except the PSSP and the MLA.  The PSSP member contributions are deposited into the General Revenue Fund.  All pension obligations arising under the PSSP and the MLA are paid from the General Revenue Fund.
 
 

 
46 

 


Information on the defined benefit plans is as follows:
 
                                
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
TSP
   
PSSP
   
Others
   
Total
   
Total
 
                               
Plan status
 
closed
   
closed
   
closed1
      n/a       n/a  
Member contribution rate (percentage of salary)
    7.85       7.00-9.00 2     5.00-9.00 2     n/a       n/a  
Number of active members
    1,499       623       55       2,177       2,842  
Average age of active members (years)
    56.2       57.5       57.7       56.6       56.0  
Number of former members entitled to deferred pension benefits
    4,583       94       10       4,687       4,779  
Number of superannuates and surviving spouses
    11,280       5,698       2,249       19,227       19,020  
Actuarial valuation date
 
June 30/09
   
Dec. 31/08
   
Various
      n/a       n/a  
Long-term assumptions used
                                       
   Rate of compensation increase (percentage)
    3.50       3.50       3.50       n/a       n/a  
   Expected rate of return on plan assets (percentage)
    6.60       n/a       5.75-6.15       n/a       n/a  
   Discount rate (percentage)
    4.80       4.70       4.20-5.00       n/a       n/a  
   Inflation rate (percentage)
    2.50       2.50       2.50       n/a       n/a  
   Expected average remaining service life (years)
    4.0       1.5       1.5-7.5       n/a       n/a  
   Post-retirement index (percentage of annual increase in
                         
      Consumer Price Index)
    80       70       70-75       n/a       n/a  
                                         
1   Judges is open to new membership; all other plans are closed.
                         
2   Contribution rate varies based on age upon joining the plan.
                         
 
Based on the latest actuarial valuations, extrapolated to March 31, 2011, the present value of accrued pension benefits and the market related value of pension fund assets are shown in the table below:
 
                                
(thousands of dollars)
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
TSP1
   
PSSP
   
Others
   
Total
   
Total
 
                               
Accrued benefit obligation,
                             
  beginning of year
    5,152,049       1,898,650       323,160       7,373,859       7,216,147  
Current period benefit cost
    35,032       9,127       5,020       49,179       59,296  
Plan amendment
    0       0       0       0       (173 )
Interest cost
    255,397       90,465       15,200       361,062       371,145  
Actuarial losses
    0       33,903       10,863       44,766       180,926  
Benefit payments
    (323,573 )     (121,377 )     (22,515 )     (467,465 )     (453,482 )
Accrued Benefit Obligation, End of Year
    5,118,905       1,910,768       331,728       7,361,401       7,373,859  
Plan assets, beginning of year
    1,174,158       0       195,260       1,369,418       1,486,890  
Employer contributions
    89,271       119,065       6,131       214,467       173,376  
Employee contributions
    8,662       2,312       534       11,508       14,840  
Return on plan assets
    70,048       0       13,190       83,238       89,439  
Actuarial gains
    0       0       6,214       6,214       58,355  
Benefit payments
    (323,573 )     (121,377 )     (22,515 )     (467,465 )     (453,482 )
Plan Assets, End of Year 2
    1,018,566       0       198,814       1,217,380       1,369,418  
      4,100,339       1,910,768       132,914       6,144,021       6,004,441  
Unamortized estimation adjustments 3
    (68,955 )     (64,768 )     (5,739 )     (139,462 )     (243,702 )
Total Pension Liabilities 4
    4,031,384       1,846,000       127,175       6,004,559       5,760,739  
1   The TSP had an actual rate of return on plan assets of 10.8 per cent (2010 - 15.0 per cent)
 
2   At March 31, 2011, the market value of plan investments was $1,114.3 million (2010 - $1,233.1 million). Of this amount, 42.7 per cent (2010 - 42.9 per cent) was invested in fixed income securities and 44.9 per cent (2010 - 47.7 per cent) in equity investments.
 
3  Unamortized estimation adjustments are amoritzed against the net obligation over periods ranging from 3.7 to 4.0 years for the TSP, from 1.5 to 3.9 years for the PSSP, and from 1.5 to 10 years for the other plans. These represent the expected average remaining service life of active plan members at the time the estimation adjustments arose.
 
4   Changes in assumptions can result in significantly higher or lower estimates of pension liabilities. A one percentage point decrease in the discount rate would result in a $624.2 million and $227.4 million increase in the pension liabilities for the TSP and the PSSP respectively, and a one percentage point increase would result in a $516.1 million and $189.2 million decrease in the pension liabilities for the TSP and the PSSP respectively.
 
 
 

 
47 

 


Defined contribution plans
 
Defined contribution plans provide pensions based on accumulated contributions and investment earnings.  Employees contribute a percentage of salary.
 
The Government sponsors the Public Employees Pension Plan (PEPP), a multi-employer defined contribution plan. Employers are required to provide contributions at specified rates for employee current service.  The General Revenue Fund has fully funded its share of contributions.  The General Revenue Fund also contributes to the Saskatchewan Teachers' Retirement Plan (STRP), sponsored by the Saskatchewan Teachers' Federation.
 
Information on the defined contribution plans to which the General Revenue Fund contributes is as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
PEPP
   
STRP1
   
Total
   
Total
 
Plan status
 
open
      n/a       n/a       n/a  
Member contribution rate (percentage of salary)
    5.00-9.00 2     n/a       n/a       n/a  
Government contribution rate (percentage of salary)
    6.00-9.00 2     n/a       n/a       n/a  
Number of active members, all employers
    25,382       n/a       25,382       28,801  
General Revenue Fund participation
                               
   Number of active members
    11,956       n/a       11,956       14,373  
   Member contributions (thousands of dollars)
    52,784       n/a       52,784       52,023  
   Government contributions (thousands of dollars)
    57,384       60,654       118,038       111,809  
                                 
The STRP is a contributory defined benefit pension plan. The Government contributes an amount which is set through provincial negotiations.
 
2   Contribution rate varies based on employee group.
                               
 
Pension expense
 
Pensions are accounted for on a cash basis.  The pension liabilities are not recorded in the financial statements.
              
(thousands of dollars)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
             
Defined benefit plans
    214,467       173,376  
Defined contribution plans
    118,038       111,809  
                 
Total Pension Expense
    332,505       285,185  
 
Other Employee Future Benefits
 
The Government provides long-term disability benefits to members of the TSP.  The disability benefit plan liability of $19.2 million (2010 - $22.6 million) is not recorded in the financial statements.  The benefit expense on a cash basis is $4.6 million (2010 - $5.4 million).
 
5.       Contingencies
 
Guaranteed debt
 
    The Minister of Finance has guaranteed the debt of others of $35.4 million (2010 - $17.1 million).
 
Lawsuits
 
The Government is involved in various legal actions, the outcome of which is not determinable.  Up to $396.3 million may be paid depending on the outcome of lawsuits in progress.  The lawsuits in progress include aboriginal land claims, claims for damages to persons and property, disputes of taxes and various other legal actions.
 

 
48 

 


6.         Contractual Obligations
 
Operating and capital lease obligations are as follows:
 
                 
(thousands of dollars)
   
Operating
 
Capital
 
                 
Future minimum lease payments
               
2011-12       38,972       4,764    
2012-13       34,105       3,876    
2013-14       30,154       1,831    
2014-15       25,358       1,338    
2015-16       19,022       1,006    
Thereafter
      68,672       3,901    
        216,283       16,716    
Interest and executory costs
      0       (7,369 )  
Total Lease Obligations
      216,283       9,347    

    Significant other contractual obligations include:
 
·  
contracts for the construction and acquisition of tangible capital assets of $389.3 million over the next four years;
·  
computer service agreements of $68.3 million over the next five years;
·  
research and development projects for agriculture technology and opportunities in the agri-food industry of $26.9 million over the next five years;
·  
beverage container collection and recycling programs of $20.6 million in 2011-12;
·  
fire suppression aerial fleet renewal agreements of $13.9 million over the next three years;
·  
projects to expand innovation and enhance the competitive ability of the Saskatchewan economy of $12.9 million over the next five years; and
·  
treaty land entitlement agreements valued at approximately $6.9 million over the next three years, and rural municipality and school division tax loss compensation of approximately $13.1 million as land achieves reserve status over the course of the agreements.
 
7.       Related Party Transactions
 
    Included in these financial statements are transactions with various Saskatchewan Crown corporations, agencies, boards, and commissions related to the General Revenue Fund by virtue of common control by the Government of Saskatchewan.
 
Transactions include transfers to related parties of $5,272.4 million (2010 - $4,534.2 million).
 
    Routine operating transactions with related parties are recorded at the rates charged by those organizations and are settled on normal trade terms.  These transactions include:
 
·  
payments to Saskatchewan Telecommunications Holding Corporation of approximately $23.8 million (2010 - $21.9 million); and
·  
taxation and non-renewable resource revenue received from related parties during 2010-11 of approximately $105.2 million (2009-10 - $92.9 million).  In addition, Saskatchewan Provincial Sales Tax and Fuel Tax are received from related parties on all taxable purchases.
 
 
 

 
49 

 


8.         Trust Funds
 
The General Revenue Fund has no equity in trust fund assets.
 
Trust fund assets held and administered but not owned by the General Revenue Fund are as follows:
 
             
(thousands of dollars)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Pension plans
    7,788,957       7,367,998  
Public Guardian and Trustee of Saskatchewan
    158,830       152,540  
Other
    65,468       51,707  
Total Trust Fund Assets 1
    8,013,255       7,572,245  
1 Amounts are based on the latest financial statements of the funds closest to March 31, 2011, where available.
 

9.         Debt Retirement Fund
 
This fund was established pursuant to The Growth and Financial Security Act and is an accounting of the surpluses of the General Revenue Fund commencing April 1, 2008.
 
             
(thousands of dollars)
 
             Budget
   
          Actual
 
             
Debt Retirement Fund, beginning of year
    2,813,363       2,813,363  
Surplus for the year
    20,000       47,669  
Debt Retirement Fund, End of Year
    2,833,363       2,861,032  

10.          Comparative Figures
 
Certain of the 2010 figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.  With regard to expenses, the figures are reported on the same basis as the Estimates for the prior year.
 
 

 
  50

 

 
DETAIL OF GENERAL REVENUE FUND DEBT
As at March 31, 2011 (unaudited)
 
A.        Term Debt Issued to the Public
 
Date of Issue
Date of Maturity
Interest
Rate %
 
Currency
$ Amount
   Outstanding  
 
           
July 15/06
July 15/11
4.00
Canadian
49,048,500
 
(Redeemable annually at the option of the holder or any time on the death of the holder; the Province reserves the right to increase the interest rate after July 14, 2007)
           
June 10/03
September 5/11
4.75 – 5.80
Canadian
104,500,000
 
(Extendible at the option of the holder to September 5, 2033;  This note pays interest at 4.75% to September 5, 2011, and 5.80% thereafter; annual sinking fund)
           
July 15/07
July 15/12
4.20
Canadian
176,890,700
 
(Redeemable annually at the option of the holder or at any time on the death of the holder; the Province reserves the right to increase the interest rate after July 14, 2008)
           
September 20/02
December 3/12
5.25
Canadian
350,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
February 2/93
February 1/13
7.613
Canadian
568,212,000
 
(The original 8% $400,000,000 U.S. debentures have been swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 7.613%; Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
           
June 17/03
June 17/13
4.75
Canadian
200,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
July 20/93
July 15/13
7.753
Canadian
228,639,500
 
   
7.809
Canadian
97,147,500
 
   
7.375
U.S.
50,000,000
 
($175,000,000 and $75,000,000 U.S. of the 7.375% debenture issue have been swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 7.753% and 7.809% respectively.  
Interest payments on the remaining $50,000,000 U.S. have been swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 7.912%; Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
           
July 15/08
July 15/13
2.50
Canadian
2,930,900
 
(Redeemable annually at the option of the holder or at any time on the death of the holder; the Province reserves the right to increase the interest rate after July 14, 2009)
           
September 30/03
December 3/13
4.90
Canadian
200,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
March 14/91
April 10/14
10.25
Canadian
583,916,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
June 22/04
June 3/14
5.25
Canadian
300,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
July 15/09
July 15/14
1.00
Canadian
1,926,100
 
(Redeemable annually at the option of the holder or at any time on the death of the holder; the Province reserves the right to increase the interest rate after July 14, 2010)
           
June 3/05
December 3/15
4.25
Canadian
200,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
November 15/05
January 15/16
4.305
Canadian
274,654,700
 
(The original 2.125% 300,000,000 Swiss Franc debentures have been swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 4.305%; Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
           
August 23/06
August 23/16
4.50
Canadian
300,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         

 
51 

 

 
 
 
       
Date of Issue
Date of Maturity
Interest
Rate %
Currency
$ Amount
   Outstanding  
 
           
September 17/96
September 17/16
8.09
Canadian
9,143,000
 
(Non Callable; Serial Note payable in annual instalments)
           
September 5/07
September 5/17
4.65
Canadian
200,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
June 17/04
June 17/19
5.50
Canadian
33,000,000
 
(After June 17, 2014, this note pays interest at the three month BA rate less 0.245%; Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
           
August 03/04
June 17/19
5.50
Canadian
26,000,000
 
(Non Callable; Canadian Medium Term Note)
   
           
July 28/10
July 28/20
3.90
Canadian
300,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
December 20/90
December 15/20
9.653
Canadian
65,972,500
 
   
10.08
Canadian
126,600,000
 
   
9.965
Canadian
128,797,500
 
   
9.375
U.S.
45,000,000
 
($55,000,000, $100,000,000 and $100,000,000 U.S. of the 9.375% debenture issue has been swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 9.653%, 10.08% and
9.965% respectively; Interest payments on the remaining $45,000,000 U.S. have been swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 9.653%.  Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
           
February 26/91
February 15/21
9.254
Canadian
147,600,000
 
   
9.125
U.S.
80,000,000
 
($120,000,000 U.S. of this debenture has been swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 9.254%.  Interest payments on the remaining $80,000,000 U.S. have been
swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 9.254%; Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
           
February 4/92
February 4/22
9.60
Canadian
255,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
July 21/92
July 15/22
8.942
Canadian
256,320,000
 
   
8.50
U.S.
100,000,000
 
($200,000,000 U.S. of the 8.5% debentures have been swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 8.942%.  Interest payments on the remaining $100,000,000 have been
swapped into Canadian dollars at an interest rate of 8.497%; Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
           
May 30/95
May 30/25
8.75
Canadian
175,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
December 4/98
March 5/29
5.75
Canadian
350,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
March 24/99
March 05/29
5.60
Canadian
60,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
February 17/00
January 25/30
6.25
Canadian
25,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
January 25/00
January 25/30
6.35
Canadian
199,995,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
December 10/01
September 5/31
6.40
Canadian
550,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
February 13/02
February 13/32
6.30
Canadian
29,954,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         


 
52 

 

 
Date of Issue
Date of Maturity
Interest
Rate %
Currency
$ Amount
   Outstanding  
 
           
May 12/03
September 5/33
5.80
Canadian
450,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
August 12/04
September 5/35
5.60
Canadian
400,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
February 15/05
March 5/37
5.00
Canadian
425,000,000
 
Non Callable: annual sinking fund)
         
           
May 26/06
June 1/40
4.75
Canadian
1,050,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         
           
September 16/02
September 5/42
5.70
Canadian
50,000,000
 
(Non Callable; annual sinking fund)
         


 
53 

 


B.        Debentures Issued to Minister of Finance of Canada
 
Date of Issue
Date of Maturity1
  Interest Rate %
Amount Outstanding
         
Re:  Canada Pension Plan1
       
April 1991-March 1992
April 2011-March 2012
9.92
90,664,000
 
April 1992-March 1993
April 2012-March 2013
9.37
62,705,000
 
April 1999-March 2000
April 2019-March 2020
6.34
46,335,000
 
April 2000-March 2001
April 2020-March 2021
6.54
75,553,000
 
April 2002-March 2003
April 2022-March 2023
5.89
41,182,000
 
April 2003-March 2004
April 2023-March 2024
5.48
40,189,000
 
April 2005-March 2006
April 2015-March 2036
4.63
20,654,000
 
April 2006-March 2007
April 2011-March 2027
4.58
99,655,000
 
April 2007-March 2008
April 2017-March 2028
4.65
35,491,000
 
April 2008-March 2009
April 2013-March 2039
4.49
40,484,000
 
April 2009-March 2010
April 2014-March 2020
3.49
101,867,000
 
April 2010-March 2011
April 2015-March 2041
4.10
             90,318,000
 
         
Total
   
  $        745,097,000
 
         
1
Debentures issued to the CPP have a 5-30-year maturity and, are callable in whole or in part at the option of the Province.  The interest rates have been prepared on a weighted average basis.  The debentures are subject in part to annual sinking funds; equity in sinking funds at March 31, 2011 $210,151,667.
 
 
Summary
 
     Thousands  
Payable in Canadian Funds:
     
   Term Debt Issued to the Public
  $ 9,537,541  
   Debentures Issued to Minister of Finance of Canada
    745,097  
Payable in Foreign Currencies
       
   Term Debt Issued to the Public (converted to Canadian Dollars)
    267,245  
      10,549,883  
Term Debt Outstanding
    9,963,590  
Promissory Notes Outstanding
    586,293  
Gross Debt
  $ 10,549,883  


 
54 

 


CROWN CORPORATIONS
 
Introduction
 
Saskatchewan’s Crown corporations are involved in a broad range of activities including the provision of electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, financial services and other goods and services.  Certain Crown corporations are commercial enterprises intended to be self-sustaining while others receive an annual appropriation or grant to cover costs of administration and other expenses.
 
Traditionally, the capital requirements of the Government’s enterprises have been financed, with few exceptions, through direct obligations of, or advances by, the General Revenue Fund (GRF).  Provincial legislation governing certain Crown corporations provides for the issuance of securities by these enterprises, with or without a guarantee of the Province.  Pursuant to The Financial Administration Act, 1993, all borrowings by Provincial Crown corporations must be approved by the Minister of Finance for Saskatchewan.
 
Loans and advances to, and investments in, Crown corporations are carried in the financial statements of the GRF at cost.  Loans and equity investments are written down to their estimated net realizable value.
 
For administrative purposes, Saskatchewan’s Crown corporations are categorized into two separate groups.  Most Crown corporations with commercial operations are under the purview of, and report to, Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan, as discussed below.  All other Crown corporations report directly to the Treasury Board, which is a committee of the Executive Council.
 
Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan (CIC)
 
Introduction.  CIC is a Provincial Crown corporation without share capital, established and operating under authority of The Crown Corporations Act, 1993.  CIC is wholly owned by the Government of Saskatchewan.  CIC is responsible for certain Provincial investments including Crown corporations and financial and operating investments.  Crown corporations are designated as being under the purview of CIC by legislation or Order-in-Council.  As at December 31, 2010 there were ten corporations so designated.
 
Fiscal Year 2010 Highlights - Non-Consolidated Basis.  CIC, as a legal entity, makes investments, borrows money, receives dividends and interest income and pays interest, grants and other expenses.  The results of these transactions are reflected in CIC’s Non-Consolidated Financial Statements which, unlike the financial statements of the GRF, are based on the calendar year.
 
Non-consolidated net earnings in 2010 were $308.7 million compared to $176.7 million in 2009.  The $132.0 million increase was primarily the result of increased dividend revenue of $18.0 million, an increase in revenue from investments of $64.9 million, an increase in grant funding from the GRF of $82.1 million and a decrease in operating expenses of $4.4 million.  Slightly offsetting these amounts were an increase in grants to subsidiary corporations of $37.4 million.
 
The following dividends were declared to CIC in 2010:
    
Thousands
 
       
Saskatchewan Telecommunications Holding Corporation (SaskTel)
  $ 139,682  
SaskEnergy Incorporated (SaskEnergy)
    48,800  
Information Services Corporation (ISC)
    14,039  
Saskatchewan Gaming Corporation (SGC)
    19,354  
Saskatchewan Opportunities Corporation
    9,000  
Saskatchewan Development Fund Corporation (SDFC)
    1,695  
Saskatchewan Government Insurance (SGI)
    43,520  
    $ 276,090  
 
Dividends declared to CIC in 2009 totalled $258.1 million.
 
Expenses, including grants to subsidiary corporations and public policy expenditures, were $154.9 million in 2010 (2009 - $121.9 million).  The $33.0 million increase was mainly due to an increase in grants to subsidiary corporations of $37.4 million primarily due to a $109.9 million grant to SaskPower to fund the carbon capture and storage initiatives (2009 - $27.8 million), which is partially offset by a $41.7 million reduction in grants to SaskTel (Saskatchewan Rural Infrastructure Program (2009 - $45.0 million)).  Administrative expenses were $14.2 million (2009 - $18.6 million), down relative to the prior year due primarily to decreased program funding.
 

 
55 

 


CIC’s grant funding to subsidiary corporations of $140.7 million (2009 - $103.3 million) increased by $37.4 million over 2009. CIC’s grant funding is as follows:
 
·  
SaskPower received $109.9 million (2009 - $27.8 million) for carbon capture and storage initiatives. CIC provided SaskPower’s grant out of restricted funding from the GRF.
·  
CIC provided SaskEnergy with $18.2 million (2009 - $16.3 million) as part of the Saskatchewan Energy Share program.
·  
CIC grant funding to STC of $9.3 million decreased from $9.6 million in 2009. Funding for 2010 was comprised of $8.4 million (2009 - $7.8 million) for operations, and $0.9 million (2009 - $1.8 million) to meet capital requirements.
·  
CIC provided $3.3 million in grants to SaskTel, $3.3 million (2009 - $2.8 million) to fund FleetNet, a provincial emergency communications network, and $Nil (2009 - $45.0 million) to fund the Saskatchewan Rural Infrastructure Program.
·  
Gradworks Inc. received $Nil in grants in 2010 (2009 - $1.9 million) to fund its internship program.
 
CIC does not carry any debt.  On December 30, 2010, CIC retracted 10,000,000 shares of CIC Asset Management Inc. (CIC AMI) at their stated value of $10 per share for proceeds of $100.0 million.  The transaction recovered CIC’s book value of CIC AMI of $27.3 million and recovered $72.7 million from a previous write-down of CIC AMI’s book value. CIC did not have any asset write-downs in 2010 and 2009.
 
In November 2005, CIC established the Entrepreneurial Foundation of Saskatchewan and entered into a joint venture agreement, the Saskatchewan Entrepreneurial Fund Joint Venture (SEFJV) to assist with the development and growth of small businesses in the province. CIC’s funding of these programs ended in 2010.  To December 31, 2010, CIC has invested $4.0 million in capital in SEFJV.
 
In May 2006, CIC established the First Nations and Métis Fund to improve participation by First Nations and Métis people in the economy by investing in Saskatchewan-based First Nations and Métis businesses.  During the year, CIC did not advance any capital to the fund.  CIC has committed to provide up to $20 million for the Fund.  The Fund will make investments of between $1 million and $3 million in new or expanding businesses, which are majority-owned or controlled by First Nations or Métis people.
 
CIC, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CIC Apex Equity Holdco Ltd., entered into a joint venture agreement with Apex Investment GP Inc., PFM Capital Inc., Conexus Credit Union 2006, Cornerstone Credit Union and Innovation Credit Union to establish Apex Investment Limited Partnership (APEX).  APEX was established on February 1, 2007 to focus on debt and equity investments, up to $3 million per investment, in Saskatchewan small and medium-sized businesses.  The objective of APEX is to realize long-term capital appreciation from its investments.  CIC Apex Equity Holdco Ltd. holds a 60 per cent joint venture interest in APEX and is committed to fund Apex to a maximum of $60 million.  To December 31, 2010, CIC has invested $8.1 million in capital in APEX through CIC Apex Equity Holdco Ltd.
 
Saskatchewan Immigrant Investor Fund Inc. was established on October 6, 2010 under The Business Corporations Act (Saskatchewan) but was not operational in 2010.  The Corporation was established to participate in the Government of Canada’s Immigrant Investor Program (IIP).  The Corporation intends to use IIP funds to deliver the Government of Saskatchewan’s Headstart on a Home program that assists builders and developers in building affordable housing in Saskatchewan.
 
Fiscal Year 2010 Highlights - Consolidated Basis.  The financial statements of CIC are consolidated with the Crown corporations under its purview and other investments to provide the Legislature with financial information relating to the aggregate results of these corporations.  The corporations provide a wide variety of services and sell various commodities in both domestic and international markets.  The diversified nature of the corporations within the consolidated group is such that the operating results are affected by events and conditions occurring throughout the world.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, CIC reported consolidated net earnings of $394.8 million on total revenues of $4.5 billion, compared to consolidated net earnings of $348.7 million on total revenues of $4.7 billion in 2009.  Net earnings from ongoing operations (earnings before, non-recurring items, recovery of (provision for) environmental liabilities and discontinued operations) were $394.7 million (2009 - $357.0 million).
 
Consolidated earnings increased $46.1 million from the prior year.  Variances in earnings in the CIC Crown sector were as follows:
 
·  
SaskPower earnings of $159.5 million increased by $56.8 million from 2009 primarily due to higher electricity sales volumes and the combined impact of the June 1, 2009 and August 1, 2010 system wide rate increases;
·  
SaskTel net earnings of $155.2 million were $26.2 million higher than 2009 due mainly to exclusion of the results of certain out of province investments which were divested in 2009, as well as continued strong customer growth in cellular, MAX™ Entertainment and internet services;
·  
SaskEnergy net earnings decreased $56.3 million to $37.0 million primarily due to unfavourable fair value adjustments on natural gas in storage, and derivative financial instruments used for gas management activities;

 
56 

 


·  
Saskatchewan Government Insurance (SGI) net earnings of $48.4 million decreased $4.0 million from 2009 as a result of significant storm activity in Saskatchewan in 2010;
·  
CIC AMI recorded a net loss of $11.0 million in 2010 which was a $21.8 million improvement compared with the net loss of $32.8 million reported in 2009.  The 2009 net loss included a one-time $17.9 million impairment loss on Big Sky Farms. Inc. long-lived assets, and a $7.6 million write-down on its investment in Performance Plants Inc.;
·  
SaskGaming Corporation (SGC) earnings of $21.5 million decreased $3.9 million from 2009 due to a labour disruption in the summer of 2010 that resulted in reduced operating hours, reduced services and a decline in guest counts;
·  
Saskatchewan Opportunities Corporation (SOCO) earnings increased $2.1 million to $6.2 million mainly attributed to improved results from core rental operations; and
·  
CIC (Non-Consolidated) earnings of $308.7 million increased $132.0 million mainly due to a recovery of amounts previously written down, increased dividend revenue, an increase in grant funding from the GRF and a decrease in operating and other expenses, partially offset by lower income from short-term investments and an increase in grant funding to certain subsidiaries.
 
In 2011, CIC expects to declare total dividends of $128.5 million (2010 - $471.0 million) to the GRF. As of November 2011, CIC has repaid $Nil in equity advances to the GRF (2010 - $120 million) and $8.5 million in dividends.
 
During 2010, capital expenditures made by CIC and the Crown corporations under its purview totaled $962.0 million compared to $954.6 million spent in 2009.  Taxes and resource payments made by the corporations were $136.8 million in 2010 compared to $137.5 million in 2009.  Total consolidated assets administered by CIC were $10.4 billion as at December 31, 2010, an increase of approximately $0.1 billion from assets under administration at December 31, 2009.
 
On July 26, 2000, the Saskatchewan Rate Review Panel (SRRP) was established with a mandate to conduct a review and provide an opinion on the fairness and reasonableness of proposed Crown corporation monopoly rate changes, referred to the SRRP by the Minister of Crown Investments Corporation, considering the interests of the customer, the Crown corporation, and the public.
 
SRRP considered two rate applications in 2010:
 
·  
SaskEnergy received a commodity rate reduction to $4.55/GJ effective November 1, 2010;
·  
SaskPower received a system wide increase of 4.5% effective August 1, 2010.
 
CIC administers ten subsidiary Crown corporations.  Following is a brief commentary on CIC’s major holdings.
 
Active Crown Corporations
 
As at December 31, 2010, the following ten active Crown corporations were under CIC’s purview:  Information Services Corporation of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan Gaming Corporation, Saskatchewan Government Insurance, Saskatchewan Opportunities Corporation, Saskatchewan Power Corporation, Saskatchewan Telecommunications Holding Corporation, Saskatchewan Telecommunications (a subsidiary of SaskTel), Saskatchewan Transportation Company, Saskatchewan Water Corporation, and SaskEnergy Incorporated.  Saskatchewan Development Fund Corporation ceased operation on December 31, 2010.  Of these corporations, SaskPower, SaskTel and SaskEnergy are the most significant in terms of assets, liabilities and operating income generated.
 
Saskatchewan Power Corporation. SaskPower provides the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity and related products and services.
 
·  
Earnings of $159.5 million were $56.8 million higher than in 2009.  Both revenues and expenditures increased in 2010 with revenue growth outpacing expenditure growth.
·  
Revenue of $1,750.6 million (2009 - $1,545.9 million) increased due to a 4.5 per cent system-wide average rate increase on August 1, 2010 and the 8.5 per cent system-wide average rate increase that became effective June 1, 2009.  In addition electricity sales volumes were also up 853 GWh over the prior year.  Other revenue rose primarily due to an increase in integrated carbon capture and storage initiative grant funding.
·  
Expenses of $1,590.7 million (2009 - $1,443.2 million) increased due to rising operating costs primarily from increased carbon capture and storage initiatives spending (which was offset by carbon capture and storage initiative grants), additional pension expense, higher external services costs; and rising costs for salaries, wages and benefits.
·  
Gross debt of $2,941.5 million (2009 - $2,843.1 million) increased as a result of higher capital expenditures required to replace aging infrastructure.
·  
SaskPower invested $565.4 million (2009 - $640.0 million) in various capital projects including new generation, customer connects and the life extension of existing infrastructure.
·  
Dividends declared to CIC were $Nil (2009 - $Nil).  CIC has suspended dividends due to SaskPower’s significant capital requirements.
 

 
  57

 


Saskatchewan Telecommunications Holding Corporation.  SaskTel is the leading full service communications company in Saskatchewan, providing competitive voice, data, dial and high speed internet, entertainment and multimedia services, security, secure electronic transactions, wireless, data storage and web-hosting applications, text and messaging services over a fiber optic based fully digital network.  The Corporation’s major asset is a wholly owned subsidiary, Saskatchewan Telecommunications, which has been the principal supplier of telecommunications in Saskatchewan for 100 years.  Saskatchewan Telecommunications’ operations are regulated by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.
 
·  
Earnings for the year are $155.2 million, up $26.2 million from 2009. Cash provided by operating activities was $287.7 million.
·  
Operating revenues for the year were $1,112.4 million, down $7.2 million from 2009. The decrease was primarily driven by out of province revenue reductions resulting from the divestiture of selected out of province assets in 2009.  Excluding these out of province revenues, revenues in 2010 increased by $33.7 million primarily due to continued strong customer growth in cellular, MAX™ Entertainment and internet services.
·  
Operating expenses for the year were $953.4 million, down $19.4 million from 2009. The decrease was driven primarily by out of province expenses resulting from the divestiture of selected out of province assets in late 2009.  Excluding these out of province expenses, operating expenses in 2010 increased by $23.2 million over 2009, primarily to support cellular and MAX™ Entertainment Services revenue growth, increases in services expenditures, and one-time operating reductions recorded in 2009.  These increases were partially offset by reductions in depreciation and restructuring charges.
·  
Interest costs of $20.2 million (2009 - $22.1 million) decreased primarily due to increases in the fair value of sinking funds and increased sinking fund earnings.
·  
Debt increased to $492.6 million (2009 - $332.7 million) and debt ratio increased to 33.4 per cent (2009 – 24.4 per cent) due to issuance of debt to support the Saskatchewan Infrastructure Improvement Program (SIIP).
·  
Net capital expenditures for the year are $300.8 million, up $71.5 million from 2009, primarily due to increased spending for the SIIP including migration of the wireless network to 4G standards.  The increase was partially offset by reduced spending on intangible assets and proceeds from the disposal of investments.  SaskTel’s spending on property, plant and equipment in 2010 was $282.4 million, up $80.9 million from 2009.  Spending increased to support the SIIP, enhancements to MAX™ Entertainment services and increased spending on buildings and equipment.
·  
Return on equity increased to 18.9 per cent (2009 - 16.2 per cent) consistent with higher earnings.
·  
Dividends of $139.7 million were declared in 2010 (2009 - $103.2 million).
 
SaskEnergy Incorporated.  SaskEnergy operates a natural gas distribution utility that provides natural gas and related services to residential, farm, commercial and industrial customers in Saskatchewan.  In addition, TransGas Limited (TransGas) is SaskEnergy’s wholly owned natural gas transmission and storage subsidiary.
 
·  
Earnings of $37.0 million decreased (2009 - $93.3 million) primarily due to $18.0 million in unfavorable market value adjustments compared to $30.8 million favourable market value adjustments in 2009.  These unfavourable market value adjustments are comprised of a $20.6 million revaluation of natural gas in storage (2009 - $Nil) net of a $2.6 million favourable fair value adjustment on financial and derivative instruments (2009 - $30.8 million favourable).  Operating net earnings, before the effects of fair value adjustments, was $54.5 million (2009 - $64.0 million).
·  
Revenues were $951.7 million (2009 - $1,197.2 million).  The decrease in revenues was mainly attributable to lower natural gas rates.  SaskEnergy took advantage of these lower natural gas prices by lowering its commodity rate to levels not seen since 2001 and leveraging its storage and gas marketing capabilities to generate new revenues.
·  
Expenses of $914.7 million decreased (2009 - $1,117.2 million) primarily due to lower prices paid for natural gas.
·  
Debt, which includes short and long-term debt, increased to $953.6 million (2009 - $903.3 million) to fund capital expenditures, and purchase natural gas in storage resulting in a debt ratio of 65.7 per cent (2009 – 63.9 per cent).  With relatively low interest rates on short-term debt, SaskEnergy increased short-term debt rather than issue additional long-term debt, thereby reducing interest expense by $6.0 million from the previous year.
·  
Capital investment was $139.9 million (2009 - $130.3 million) with the majority spent on maintaining the integrity of SaskEnergy’s extensive distribution and pipeline infrastructure, ensuring safe and reliable services.  SaskEnergy connected nearly 5,500 new customers to its distribution system and constructed 385 kilometers of pipeline throughout the Province.  Additionally, SaskEnergy invested $11.2 million in new business development opportunities within Saskatchewan.
·  
Return on equity of 11.8 per cent (2009 – 13.5 per cent) corresponded with the lower net earnings from operations.
·  
Dividends of $48.8 million (2009 - $51.2 million) were declared to CIC.
 

 
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Major Wholly Owned Subsidiary
 
CIC Asset Management Inc. (Formerly Investment Saskatchewan Inc.)  CIC Asset management Inc. (CIC AMI) provides investment capital and financing, and manages portfolios of commercially viable investments.  CIC AMI was incorporated under The Business Corporations Act (Saskatchewan) on November 14, 1979 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIC.
 
·  
Net loss of $11.0 million compared to a net loss of $32.8 million in 2009.  The decrease in net loss is attributable to non-recurring 2009 consolidated operating losses comprised of a $17.9 million write-down of Big Sky Farms Inc. and a $7.6 million write-down of Performance Plants Inc.
·  
Revenues were $15.6 million in 2010 (2009 - $119.5 million).  CIC AMI no longer consolidated the results of Big Sky post November 10, 2009 due to Big Sky entering creditor protection.  Upon emerging from creditor protection on March 22, 2010, Big Sky was accounted for as an equity investment as CIC AMI no longer held a controlling interest.  Due to the change in control, CIC AMI’s share of Big Sky’s net earnings is recorded in earnings from equity investments in 2010.
·  
Expenses were $2.4 million in 2010 (2009 - $131.9 million).  This decrease is mainly due to CIC AMI no longer consolidating Big Sky after November 10, 2009.  CIC AMI also reduced investment management fees paid in 2010 as third party investment managers paid in 2009 were not retained in 2010.
·  
Capital spending for property, plant and equipment was $Nil in 2010, compared to $0.6 million in 2009.
·  
Investment disbursements of $2.0 million in 2010 are lower than the $7.0 million reported in 2009 due to decreased new investment activity by CIC AMI and its consolidated entities.
·  
The provision for environmental liabilities increased by $4.0 million in 2010 to $102.6 million.  This increase is due to inflationary adjustments to the expected cost of remediation.
 

 
 59

 


Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan
                               
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
                               
 
At December 31
 
                               
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
         
(Thousands)
 
Restated
             
               
Note 4
             
Assets
                             
Current
  $ 2,054,238     $ 2,233,622     $ 2,842,699     $ 2,099,157     $ 1,938,356  
Long-term investments
    1,006,887       1,164,715       1,008,683       1,157,067       1,133,276  
Property, plant and equipment
    5,884,049       5,952,302       6,027,194       6,417,451       6,896,850  
Other assets
    256,168       276,667       639,826       543,686       407,418  
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
    459,820       3,627       68,034       38,932       38,878  
                                         
Total Assets
  $ 9,661,162     $ 9,630,933     $ 10,586,436     $ 10,256,293     $ 10,414,778  
                                         
Liabilities and Province's Equity
                                       
Current
  $ 1,581,780     $ 1,690,770     $ 1,551,876     $ 1,744,571     $ 1,770,015  
Long-term debt
    3,491,525       3,226,998       3,710,329       3,601,618       4,029,921  
Long-term liabilities from discontinued operations
    443,767       0       0       5,909       5,607  
Deferred revenue and other liabilities
    493,653       531,544       704,321       652,625       553,682  
Province of Saskatchewan's Equity
    3,650,437       4,181,621       4,619,910       4,251,570       4,055,553  
                                         
Total Liabilities and Province's Equity
  $ 9,661,162     $ 9,630,933     $ 10,586,436     $ 10,256,293     $ 10,414,778  
                                         
                                         
Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan
                                         
Consolidated Statement of Operations
                                         
 
For the Period Ended December 31
 
                                         
      2006       2007       2008       2009       2010  
           
(Thousands)
 
Restated
                 
                   
Note 4
                 
Revenue
                                       
Sales of products and services
  $ 4,298,900     $ 4,329,036     $ 4,636,779     $ 4,556,066     $ 4,342,518  
Investment
    96,816       106,835       173,758       62,255       78,519  
Other
    10,372       16,299       12,380       36,073       122,841  
                                         
Total Revenue
  $ 4,406,088     $ 4,452,170     $ 4,822,917     $ 4,654,394     $ 4,543,878  
                                         
Expenses
                                       
Operating costs other than
                                       
   those listed below
  $ 3,318,622     $ 3,235,838     $ 3,612,274     $ 3,418,643     $ 3,283,075  
Interest
    261,864       264,098       244,890       238,039       231,652  
Amortization of property, plant and equipment
    428,524       467,626       492,051       503,227       497,660  
Saskatchewan taxes and resource payments
    100,646       103,004       128,577       137,493       136,816  
                                         
Total Expenses
  $ 4,109,656     $ 4,070,566     $ 4,477,792     $ 4,297,402     $ 4,149,203  
                                         
Earnings before the following
    296,432       381,604       345,125       356,992       394,675  
Future income tax (expense) recovery
    866       8,036       0       0       0  
Public policy expenditure
    0       0       0       0       0  
Non-recurring items
    18,942       236,622       679,776       (23,854 )     0  
Current income tax expenses
    (1,718 )     (1,000 )     0       0       0  
(Provision for) recovery of environmental liabilities
    0       (24,077 )     (48,217 )     464       (4,020 )
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations
    126,597       95,151       1,545       15,106       4,127  
Net Earnings
  $ 441,119     $ 696,336     $ 978,229     $ 348,708     $ 394,782  
                                         


(see accompanying notes)

 
60 

 

 
CROWN INVESTMENTS CORPORATION OF SASKATCHEWAN
 
Notes to Financial Information
 
1.  
The foregoing financial information has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan.  The foregoing narrative description is unaudited.
 
2.  
Accounting Guideline 15, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (AcG-15) of the CICA Handbook is effective for periods beginning on or after November 1, 2004; as a result, the Corporation adopted this standard effective January 1, 2005.  AcG-15 relates to the application of consolidation principles to certain entities that are subject to control on a basis other than ownership of voting interests.  The purpose of AcG-15 is to provide guidance for determining when an enterprise includes the assets, liabilities and results of activities of such an entity (a “variable interest entity”) in its consolidated financial statements.
 
An entity falls under the guidance in AcG-15 and is classified as a variable interest entity (VIE) if it has equity that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties; or equity investors that cannot make significant decisions about the entity’s operations, or that do not absorb the expected losses or receive the expected returns of the entity.  A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the party involved with the VIE that will absorb a majority of the expected losses or will receive the majority of the expected residual returns or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the VIE.
 
The Corporation has determined that the following entities fall under the classification of a VIE and have been consolidated in the financial statements:
 
HARO Financial Corporation (HARO)
Meadow Lake Pulp Limited Partnership (MLPLP)
Prairie Ventures Limited Partnership (PVF)
 
Prior to January 1, 2005, the Corporation accounted for HARO as a loan receivable, and MLPLP and PVF using the equity method.
 
Restatement of comparative financial information is not required by AcG-15.  The cumulative effect to retained earnings on the adoption of AcG-15 as at January 1, 2005 is an increase of $36.3 million.  Net income in 2005 increased $10.3 million as a result of the consolidation of VIE’s.
 
3.  
Effective January 1, 2007, the Corporation adopted the accounting recommendations for accounting changes (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 1506) in accordance with the transitional provisions of the section.  The new standard allows for voluntary changes in accounting policy only if they result in the consolidated financial statements providing reliable and more relevant information.  New disclosures are required in respect of changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and correction of errors.  The adoption of section 1506 has had no material impact on these consolidated financial statements.
 
On January 1, 2007, CIC adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 3855, financial instruments - recognition and measurement, CICA Handbook Section 3861, financial instruments - disclosure and presentation, CICA Handbook Section 1530, comprehensive income, CICA Handbook Section 3865, hedges and CICA Handbook Section 3251, equity.  The comparative consolidated financial statements have not been restated.
 
4.  
Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the accounting recommendations for capital disclosures (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 1535) in accordance with the transition provisions of the section.  This section requires disclosure of information related to the objectives, policies and processes for managing capital, and particularly whether externally imposed capital requirements have been complied with.  As this standard only addresses disclosure requirements, there is no impact on the Corporation’s operating results.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted the accounting recommendations for financial instruments - disclosures (CICA Handbook Section 3862) and financial instruments - presentation (CICA Handbook Section 3863) in accordance with the transition provisions of the sections.  These sections replace the existing disclosure and presentation recommendations contained in financial instruments - disclosure and presentation (CICA Handbook Section 3861).  The new disclosure standards increase the disclosures related to financial instruments, and the nature, extent and management of the Corporation’s risks arising from financial instruments.  The presentation standards carry forward unchanged from the former presentation requirements.  As these standards only address disclosure and presentation requirements, there is no impact on the Corporation’s operating results.

 
61 

 


Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted CICA Handbook Section 3031 - Inventories.  The new recommendations establish standards for the determination of the cost of inventories and the subsequent recognition as expense, including any write-down to net realizable value and reversals of previous write-downs for increases to net realizable value.  Also, guidance is provided related to reclassification of inventory items as property, plant and equipment.  The standard requires retrospective application with no restatement of prior year results.  Upon the adoption of the new standard, the Corporation began using the weighted average cost method for valuing all natural gas inventories.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Corporation adopted the accounting recommendations for goodwill and intangible assets (CICA Handbook Section 3064) in accordance with the transition provisions of the section.  This section provides further information on the recognition of internally generated intangible assets and requires intangible assets to be recognized as assets only if the definition of the intangible asset and the recognition criteria are met.  The new recommendations have been implemented retroactively resulting in certain items included in property, plant and equipment in prior years to be reclassified to intangible assets, and 2008 net earnings to be restated due to the write-off of certain intangible assets that no longer meet the recognition criteria.  In addition, revenues and expenses related to certain prepaid cellular services have been recorded for 2008 and prior years resulting in the retroactive restatement of all periods presented.
 
Effective for year-ends beginning on or after January 1, 2009, the CICA has amended certain sections of the CICA Handbook to remove the rate regulation exemption for recognition of certain assets and liabilities arising from rate regulation as well as other recognition and measurement guidance.  The corporation has implemented these changes with no impact on the financial statements.
 
In summary, the following adjustments were made to December 31, 2008 balances as a result of the change in accounting policy and prior period adjustments (Thousands of dollars):
 
Property, plant and equipment
  $ (107,527 )
Intangible Assets
    204,742  
Other Assets
    (97,215 )
Net Earnings
    1,188  
Retained earnings - beginning of year
    (1,365 )
Retained earnings - end of year
    (177 )
 
 
5.
2009 comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.  Figures for 2006 through 2008 have not been similarly reclassified.

 
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SOURCES OF INFORMATION
 
 
Information included herein which is designated as being taken from a publication of the Province or Canada, or any agency or instrumentality of either, is included herein upon the authority of such publication as a public official document.  The financial statements of the Government included herein under the headings "General Revenue Fund Supplementary Financial Information" and "Summary Financial Statements" have been taken from the Public Accounts of the Province (subject to certain adjustments for purposes of comparability).  All financial information contained herein was obtained from the most recent annual Budget Estimates, Public Accounts, or Crown Investments Corporation of Saskatchewan Annual Report, or was prepared by representatives of the Ministry of Finance or of CIC in their official capacities.  The information set forth under "Province of Saskatchewan", and other than described in the first sentence of this paragraph, was prepared by representatives of the Ministry of Finance in their official capacities.
 
 
 
 
 

 
63