-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GqzFui3BWSLDX09C+5OkdtMxkmHvhW8fBkopdkDAhWMnPcA6vxop2Q4dmJo65va2 /jzv9ZOLKhTOxDKJ6DKQHQ== 0001038490-08-000012.txt : 20080619 0001038490-08-000012.hdr.sgml : 20080619 20080619155606 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001038490-08-000012 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080619 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080619 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20080701 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000315748 IRS NUMBER: 521259416 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-67029 FILM NUMBER: 08907880 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 410-345-2000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE TAX EXEMPT MONEY FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND II INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19810129 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000758003 IRS NUMBER: 521381369 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04163 FILM NUMBER: 08907883 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 410-345-2000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE TAX FREE HIGH YIELD FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000202927 IRS NUMBER: 521067817 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-57265 FILM NUMBER: 08907884 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 410-345-2000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE TAX FREE INCOME FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000202927 IRS NUMBER: 521067817 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-02684 FILM NUMBER: 08907885 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 410-345-2000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE TAX FREE INCOME FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000730200 IRS NUMBER: 521316470 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-87059 FILM NUMBER: 08907886 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 410-345-2000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE TAX FREE SHORT INTERMEDIATE FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000730200 IRS NUMBER: 521316470 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03872 FILM NUMBER: 08907887 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 410-345-2000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE TAX FREE SHORT INTERMEDIATE FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000315748 IRS NUMBER: 521259416 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03055 FILM NUMBER: 08907881 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 410-345-2000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE TAX EXEMPT MONEY FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND II INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19810129 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000758003 IRS NUMBER: 521381369 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 002-94641 FILM NUMBER: 08907882 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 BUSINESS PHONE: 410-345-2000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 EAST PRATT STREET CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PRICE T ROWE TAX FREE HIGH YIELD FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 0000202927 S000002163 T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. C000005559 T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. PRTAX C000005560 T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund-Advisor Class PATAX 0000315748 S000002161 T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. C000005557 T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. PTEXX 0000730200 S000002165 T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. C000005562 T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. PRFSX 0000758003 S000002162 T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. C000005558 T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. PRFHX 485BPOS 1 tff08.htm
PAGE 1

Coregistrants filing on behalf of:

Registration Nos. 002-67029/811-3055

Registration Nos. 002-87059/811-3872

Registration Nos. 002-57265/811-2684

Registration Nos. 002-94641/811-4163

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933/X/

<R>
PostEffective Amendment No. 44/X/
</R>

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940/X/

<R>
Amendment No. 31/X/
</R>

T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933/X/

<R>
PostEffective Amendment No. 36/X/
</R>

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940/X/

<R>
Amendment No. 29/X/
</R>

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933/X/

<R>
PostEffective Amendment No. 55/X/
</R>

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940/X/

<R>
Amendment No. 34/X/
</R>


T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933/X/

<R>
PostEffective Amendment No. 30/X/
</R>

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY A CT OF 1940/X/

<R>
Amendment No. 27/X/
</R>

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter

100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202

Address of Principal Executive Offices

4103452000

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code

<R>
David Oestreicher
</R>

100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202

Name and Address of Agent for Service

<R>
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering July 1, 2008
</R>

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

/ /Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

<R>
/X/On July 1, 2008, pursuant to paragraph (b)
</R>

/ /60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

//On (date), pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

/ /75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

/ /On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

If appropriate, check the following box:

/ /This posteffective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed posteffective amendment.


PAGE 3

prospectus

July 1, 2008

T. Rowe Price

Tax-Exempt Money Fund

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund

Tax-Free Income Fund

Tax-Free High Yield Fund

A family of money and municipal bond funds for inv estors seeking income exempt from federal income taxes.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


1

About the Funds



Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses
1


Other Information About the Funds
9


Some Characteristics of Municipal Securities
10


Some Basics of Fixed-Income Investing
11




2

Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price Funds



Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
14


Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
19


Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements
25


Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees
29




3

More About the Funds



Org anization and Management
30


Understanding Performance Information
32


Investment Policies and Practices
34


Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
43


Financial Highlights
44




4

Investing With T. Rowe Price



Account Requirements and Transaction
Information
49


Opening a New Account
50


Purchasing Additional Shares
52


Exchanging and Redeeming Shares
53


Rights Reserved by the Funds
55


Information About Your Services
56


T. Rowe Price Brokerage
58


Investment Information
59


T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy
60


PAGE 5

<R>
 Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. R owe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price), and its affiliates managed $378.6 billion, including over $9 billion in municipal fixed-income assets, for more than 11 million individual and institutional investor accounts as of March 31, 2008. T. Rowe Price is the funds` investment manager.
</R>

Table of Contents

 Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.


About the Funds 1

T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. PTEXX
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. PRFSX
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. PRTAX
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. PRFHX

objective, strategy, risks, and expenses

What is each fund`s objective?

Money Fund seeks to provide preservation of capital, liquidity, and, consistent with these objectives, the highest current income exempt from federal income taxes.

Short-Intermediate Fund seeks to provide, consistent with modest price fluctuation, a high level of income exempt from federal income taxes by investing primarily in short- and intermediate-term investment-grade municipal securities.

Income Fund seeks to provide a high level of income exempt from federal income taxes by investing primarily in long-term investment-grade municipal securities.

High Yield Fund seeks to provide a high level of income exempt from federal incom e taxes by investing primarily in long-term low- to upper-medium-grade municipal securities.

What is each fund`s principal investment strategy?

<R>Table 1  Differences Among Funds

Fund


Credit-quality categories


Income*


Expected
share price
volatility*


Expected average
maturity

Money
Two highest
Low
Stable
90 days or less





Short-Intermediate
Predominately four highest
Low to moderate
Low to moderate
2 to 5 years





Income
Predominately four highest
High
Higher
Over 10 years





High Yield
Generally low-quality to upper-medium quality
Highest
Higher
Over 10 years
</R>

<R>
*Relative to each other.
</R>

<R>
Money Fund invests in municipal securities that mature in 13 months or less. The fund`s weighted average maturity will not exceed 90 days. While the fund`s yield will fluctuate with changes in interest rates, its share price is managed to remain stable at $1.00. The fund buys securities within the two highest short-term rating categories assigned by established agencies or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by T. Rowe Price. All securities purchased by the fund present minimal credit risk in the opinion of T. Rowe Price. The fund does not purchase bonds that are subject to the alternative minimum tax.
</R>

<R>
Short-Intermediate Fund invests primarily in short- a nd intermediate-term municipal securities. Its weighted average maturity normally ranges from two to five years and is not expected to exceed five years. Most investments are in investment-grade securities, which means their ratings are within the four highest credit categories (for example, AAA, AA, A, or BBB) as determined by at least one nationally recognized credit rating agency or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by T. Rowe Price. The fund may invest up to 5% of total assets in below investment-grade securities, including those with the lowest rating. The < /font>fund may invest in bonds whose income must be included in the calculation of the alternative minimum tax.
</R>

<R>
Income Fund invests primarily in lon g-term municipal securities. The fund`s weighted average maturity is expected to exceed 10 years. Most investments are in investment-grade securities, which means their ratings are within the four highes t credit categories (for example, AAA, AA, A, or BBB) as determined by at least one nation
</R>


PAGE 7

<R>
ally recognized credit rating agency or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by T. Rowe Price. The fund may invest up to 10% of total assets in below investment-grade securities, including those with the lowest rating. The fund does not purchase bonds that are subject to the alternative minimum tax.
</R>

<R>
High Yield Fund invests a substantial portion of assets in below investment-grade municipal or "junk" bonds and may buy bonds in default as long as they do not exceed 10% of total assets. The fund`s weighted average maturity is expected to exceed 10 years. The fund may invest in bonds whose income must be included in the calculation of the alternative minimum tax.
</R>

<R>
All funds
</R>

In selecting securities for the money fund, the fund manager may examine relationships among yields of various types and maturities of money market securities in the context of the outlook for interest rates. Similarly, investment decisions for the other funds ("bond funds") reflect the managers` outlook for interest rates and the economy, as well as the prices and yields of various securities. This approach is designed to help the managers capture appreciation opportunities when rates are falling and reduce the impact of falling prices when rates are rising. For example, if we expect rates to fall, we may buy longer-term securities within each fund`s maturity range to provide higher yield (and, in the case of the bond funds, greater appreciation) potential. Conversely, shorter-term maturities may be favored if rates are expected to rise. And if our economic outlook is positive, we may take advantage of the bond funds` "baskets" for noninvestment-grade bonds. From time to time, a fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in sectors with special risks, such as hospital, electric utility, or private activity bonds. The funds may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust a portfolio`s average maturity, duration, or credit quality or to shift assets into higher-yielding securities.

<R>
While most assets will be invested in municipal securities, the funds may invest in other securities and use derivatives, including futures and swaps, in keeping with fund objectives.
</R>

Certain investment restrictions, such as a required minimum or maximum investment in a particular type of security, are measured at the time each fund purchases a security. The status, market value, maturity, credit quality, or other characteristics of each fund`s securities may change after they are purchased, and this may cause the amount of each fund`s assets invested in such securities to exceed the stated maximum restriction or fall below the stated minimum restriction. If any of these changes occur, it would not be considered a violation of the investment restriction. However, purchases by a fund during the time it is above or below the stated percentage restriction would be made in compliance with applicable restrictions.

What are the main risks of investing in the funds?

Any of the following could cause a decline in a fund`s price or income:

<R>
Interest rate risk  This risk refers to the rise in interest rates that accompanies a decline in bond prices. (Bond prices and interest rates move in opposite directions.) Generally, the longer the maturity of a fund or security, the greater its interest rate risk.
</R>

While a rise in rates is the principal source of interest rate risk for bond funds, falling rates bring the possibility that a bond may be "called," or redeemed before maturity, and that the proceeds may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Credit risk  This risk is the chance that any of the fund`s holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund`s income level and share price. This risk is reduced for the money fund because of the highly rated securities in its portfolio.

On the other hand, the High Yield Fund is most exposed to this risk because of its high component of noninvestment-grade bonds, which carry a greater risk of default. Lower-quality municipals are vulnerable to real or perceived changes in the business climate and can be less liquid and more volatile.

While generally considered to be of medium quality, securities in the BBB category are more susceptible to adverse economic or investing conditions, and some BBB securities have speculative characteristics. We may retain a security whose credit quality is downgraded after purchase.

<R>
Political and legislative risk  The municipal securities market could be significantly affected by adverse political and legislative changes or litigation at the federal or state levels. The value of municipal bonds (and funds investing in them) is strongly influenced by the value of tax-exempt income to investors. A significant restructuring of
</R>


<R>
federal income tax rates, or even serious discussion on this topic in Congress, could cause municipal bond prices to fall as lower income tax rates would reduce the advantage of owning municipals. Lower state income tax rates could have a similar effect.
</R>

<R>
Liqui dity risk  This is the chance that a fund may not be able to sell securities at desired prices. Sectors of the bond market can experience sudden downturns in trading activity. During periods of reduced trading, the spread can widen between the price at which a security can be bought and the price at which it can be sold. Less liquid securities can become more difficult to value and be subject to erratic price movements.
</R>

<R>
Other risks  Certain sectors of the municipal bond market have special risks and ca n be adversely affected by changes in regulations. For example, hospital bonds have been hurt by changes in Medicare reimbursement rates, electric utilities are subject to governmental rate regulation, and private activity bonds are not government backed. Prices of municipals may be affected by major changes in cash flows into or out of municipal funds. For example, substantial and sustained redemptions from municipal bond funds could result in lower prices for these securities.
</R>

Derivatives risk (bond funds) To the extent the funds use futures, swaps, and other derivatives, they are exposed to additional volatility and potential losses.

Risks of the money fund  An investment in the money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. For example, a sharp and unexpected rise in interest rates in an unusually short time or the default of a portfolio security could cause the fund`s NAV to fall below $1.00. However, the fund has maintained a constant share price since its inception, and the fund will make every effort to continue to meet this objective.

As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the funds will achieve their objectives.

The income level of the funds will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels. The bond fund`s share prices will also fluctuate; when you sell your shares, you may lose money.

How can I tell which fund is most appropriate for me?

Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. The funds can be used to generate income or to diversify a stock portfolio. The higher your tax bracket, the more likely tax-exempt securities are appropriate. If you are investing for maximum tax-free income and can accept sharp price declines in an effort to achieve income exempt from federal income taxes and capital appreciation, the High Yield Fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. If you are looking for high income with less volatility and risk, the Income Fund may be more appropriate. If you are seeking more income than a money fund offers with low volatility, the Short-Intermediate Fund would be a possibility. Finally, if you are investing for principal stability and liquidity, you should consider the Money Fund.

<R>
The funds are inappropriate for tax-deferred accounts, such as an individual retirement account (IRA).
</R>

The fund or funds you select should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes.

How has each fund performed in the past?

<R>
The bar charts showing calendar year returns and the average annual total returns table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Past fund returns (before and after taxes) are not an indication of future performance.
</R>

The funds can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted.

<R>
In addition, the average annual total returns table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by a shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor`s situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) account or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund`s other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
</R>


PAGE 9



<R>
The fund`s return for the three months ended 3/31/08
was 0.58%.
The fund`s return for the three months ended 3/31/08
was 1.58%.
</R>



<R>
The fund`s return for the three months ended 3/31/08
was -0.53%.
The fund`s return for the three months ended 3/31/08
was -1.89%.
</R>

<R>Table 2  Average Annual Total Returns  




Periods ended December 31, 2007











1 year


5 years


10 years

Money Fund
3.22%
1.91%
2.26%
Lipper Tax-Exempt Money Market Funds Average
3.00
1.73
2.12
Short-Intermediate Fund



Returns before taxes
3.85
2.49
3.70
Returns after taxes on distributions
3.85
2.48
3.67
Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
3.72
2.56
3.67
Lehman Brothers M unicipal Bond 1-5 Year Blend (1-6 Maturity) Index
4.96
2.84
4.10
Lipper Short-Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds Average
3.37
2.53
3.57
Income Fund



Returns before taxes
2.21
4.09
4.77
Returns after taxes on distributions
2.21
4.09
4.75
Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
2.99
4.15
4.76
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index
3.36
4.30
5.18
Lipper General Municipal Debt Funds Average
1.15
3.48
4.08
High Yield Fund



Returns before taxes
-1.15
5.09
4.45
Returns after taxes on distributions
-1.15
5.09
4.44
Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
0.92
5.12
4.56
Lehman Brothers Municipal Revenue Bond Index
1.71
4.61
5.24
Lehman Brothers 65% High Grade/35% High Yield Index
1.37
5.60
5.36
Lipper High Yield Municipal Debt < /font>Funds Average
-2.98
4.63
4.01
</R>


Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. Taxes are computed using the highest federal income tax rate. The after-tax returns reflect the rates applicable to ordinary and qualified dividends and capital gains effective in 2003. The returns do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period-end and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes.

Money funds are not required to show after-tax returns.

<R>
Lehman Brother 65% High Grade/35% High Yield Index is an index that tracks Lehman Brothers` indexes of both investment-grade and below investment-grade municipal debt instruments.
</R>


PAGE 11

<R>
Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond 1-5 Year Blend (1-6 Maturity) Index is a sub-index of the Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index. It is a rules-based, market-value-weighted index of one- to six-year maturities engineered for the tax-exempt bond market.
</R>

Lehman Brothers Municipal Bo nd Index is an unmanaged index that tracks municipal debt instruments.

<R>
Lehman Brothers Municipal Revenue Bond Index is an unmanaged index that tracks municipal debt instruments.
</R>

What fees < font style="font-size:9.5pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-BoldRoman" color="PANTONE 302">and expenses will I pay?

The shares that are offered in this prospectus are 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b1 fees.

Table 3  Fees and Expenses of the Funds*




Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets) 











Fund


Management
fee


Other
expenses


Total annual fund
operating expenses




Money
0.40%
0.07%
0.47%

Short-Intermediate
0.40
0.11
0.51

Income
0.45
0.07
0.52

High Yield
0.60
0.12
0.72

*Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund. Accounts with less than a $2,000 balance (with certain exceptions) are subject to a $10 fee. See Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees.

<R>
Example.  ; The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in these funds with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, hold the investment for the following periods, and then redeem:
</R>

<R>

Fund


1 year


3 years


5 years


10 years




Money
$48
$151
$263
$591

Short-Intermediate
52
164
285
640

Income
53
167
291
653

High Yield
74
230
401
894

</R> ;

other INFORMATION about the funds

What are the funds` potential rewards?

The regular income dividends you receive from the funds should be exempt from federal income taxes.

Money Fund is expected to provide tax-free income consistent with price stability.

Short-Intermediate Fund is the most conservative of the three bond funds; its price fluctuation should be modest and its income should be higher than the money fund`s but lower than the other bond funds.

Income Fund should provide higher income and volatility than funds with shorter maturities as well as the potential for capital appreciation. It may take on additional interest rate risk in achieving its objective, but will seek to cushion losses from rising interest rates.

High Yield Fund is the most aggressive of these funds. Its income should be the highest because the average credit quality of its holdings is lowest.

How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk?

Consistent with each fund`s objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risk and increase total return, including:

Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding or sector on a fund`s net asset value.

Thorough credit research by our own analysts.


Adjustment of fund duration to try to reduce the drop in price when interest rates rise or to benefit from the rise in price when rates fall. Duration is a measure of a fund`s sensitivity to interest rate changes.

Is there other information I can review before making a decision?

Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the funds may purchase as well as types of management practices the funds may use.

<R>
The Statement of Additional Information contains more detailed information about each fund and its investments, operations, and expenses.
</R>

<R>
</R>

Some characteristics of municipal securities

Who issues municipal securities?

State and local governments and governmental authorities sell notes and bonds (usually called "municipals") to pay for public pr ojects and services.

Who buys municipal securities?

Individuals are the primary investors and a principal way they invest is through mutual funds. Institutional investors such as corporations and other taxable entities also purchase municipals.

What is tax-free about municipals and municipal funds?

The regular income dividends you receive should be exempt from regular federal income taxes. The portion of these dividends representing interest on bonds issued by your state may also be exempt from your state and local income taxes (if any). However, fund capital gain distributions are taxable to you. (Please see Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes Taxes on Fund Distributions.)

Municipal securities are also called "tax-exempts" because the interest income they provide is usually exempt from federal income taxes.

Is interest income from municipal issues always exempt from federal taxes?

No. Since 1986, income from so-called "private activity" municipals has been subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). For instance, some bonds financing airports, stadiums, and student loan programs fall into this category. These bonds carry higher yields than regular municipals. Shareholders subject to the AMT must include income derived from private activity bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of income subject to the AMT will be reported annually to shareholders. (Please see Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes Tax Information.)

Additionally, under highly unusual circumstances, the IRS may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable. If a fund were to hold such a bond, it might have to distribute taxable income or reclassify as taxable income previously distributed as tax-free.

Why are yields on municipals usually below those on otherwise comparable taxable securities?

Since the income provided by most municipals is exempt from federal taxation, investors are willing to accept lower yields on a municipal bond than on an
otherwise similar (in qualit y and maturity) taxable bond.

How can I tell if a tax-free or taxable fund is suitable for me?

The primary factor is your expected federal income tax rate. The higher your tax bracket, the more likely tax-exempts will be appropriate. If a municipal fund`s tax-exempt yield is higher than the after-tax yield on a taxable bond or money fund, then your income will be higher in the municipal fund. To find what a taxable fund would have to yield to equal the yield on a municipal fund, divide the municipal fund`s yield by one minus your tax rate. For quick reference, the next table shows a range of taxable-equivalent yields.


PAGE 13

Table 4  Taxable-Equivalent Yields

If your


A tax-free yield of























federal tax


1%


2%


3%


4%


5%


6%


7%





rate is:


equals a taxable yield of:






















25%
1.3%
2.7%
4.0%
5.3%
6.7%
8.0%
9.3%

28%
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.6
6.9
8.3
9.7

33%
1.5
< /font>3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5

35%
1.5
3.1
4.6
6.2
7.7
9.2
10.8

some basics of Fixed-Income investing

Is a fund`s yield fixed or will it vary?< /div>

It will vary. A fund`s yield is a function of its income and share price. Since both income and share price will fluctuate, a fund`s yield will also vary. (Although money fund prices are stable, income is variable.)

Is yield the same as total return?

<R>
A fund`s yield is the annualized dividends earned for a given period (typically 30 days for bond funds and seven days for money funds), divided by the share price at the end of the period. A fund`s total return includes distributions from income and capital g ains and the change in share price for a given period. A money fund`s yield more closely reflects the fund`s current earnings than does its total return.
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What is credit quality and how does it affect yield?

<R>
Credit quality refers to a bond issuer`s expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments on time. Because highly rated issuers represent less risk, they can borrow at lower interest rates than less-creditworthy issuers. Therefore, a fund investing in high-quality securities should have a lower yield than an otherwise comparable fund investing in lower-quality securities.
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What is meant by a bond fund`s maturity?

Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond`s entire principal value to the investor. However, many bonds are "callable," meaning their principal can be repaid before the stated maturity date. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage. In that environment, a bond`s "effective maturity" is usually its nearest call date.

A bond fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effective maturity. Each of these numbers is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds, with each bond`s maturity "weighted" by the percentage of fund assets it represents. (The fund`s average effective maturity is calculated by reference to the nearest call dates or coupon reset dates of the underlying holdings.) Some funds target effective maturities rather than stated maturities when computing the average. This provides additional flexibility in portfolio management.

What is meant by a bond fund`s duration?

Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in interest rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond`s life. Future interest and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years  the duration. "Effective" duration takes into account call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond`s life.

<R>
Since duration can be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rate fluctuations on share prices by multiplying fund duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates rose by one percentage point. (A bond fund`s duration is shown in its shareholder report.)
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How is a municipal`s price affected by changes in interest rates?

When interest rates rise, a bond`s price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond`s maturity, the greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 5.

<R>Table 5  How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices




Price per $1,000 of a Municipal Bond if Interest Rates:

















Bond maturity


Coupon


Increase


Decrease

















1 percent


2 percent


1 percent


2 percent




1 year
1.80%
$990
$981
$1,010
$1,020

3 years
2.65
972
945
1,029
1,059

5 years
3.01
956
914
1,047
1,097

10 years
3.69
922
852
1,087
1,181

20 years
4.44
881
784
1,142
1,307

30 years
4.61
858
754
1,180
1,397

</R>

<R>
The table reflects yields on AAA rated municipals as of April 30, 2008. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any T. Rowe Price fund.
</R>

What are the major differences between money market and bond funds?

Maturity 0; Short- and intermediate-term bond funds have longer average maturities (from one to 10 years) than money market funds (90 days or less). Longer-term bond funds have the longest average maturities (10 years or more).

<R>
Price  Money market funds are managed to main tain a stable share price. Bond funds have fluctuating share prices and present a greater risk of loss of principal.
</R>

<R>
Income  Short- and intermediate-term bond funds typically offer more income and risk than money market funds and less income and risk than longer-term bond funds.
</R>

Do money market securities react to changes in interest rates?

Yes. As interest rates change, the prices of money market securities f luctuate, but changes are usually small because of their very short maturities. Investments are typically held until maturity in a money fund to help the fund maintain a $1.00 share price.

With one quick sign-up, you can take advantage of our Electronic Delivery program and begin to receive updated fund reports and prospectuses online rather than through the mail. Log in to your account at troweprice.com today for more information.


PAGE 15

Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price Funds 2

As a < /font>T. Rowe Price shareholder, you will want to know about the following policies and procedures that apply to the T. Rowe Price family of stock, bond, and money funds.

Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds

How and When Shares Are Priced

<R>
The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for all funds is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund`s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Market values represent the prices at which securities actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the fund`s pricing services. If a market value for a security is not available, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security. This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale of the securities. Amortized cost is used to price securities held by money funds. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation.
</R>

<R>
Non-U.S. equity securities are valued on the basis of their most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET except under the circumstances described below. Most foreign markets close before 4 p.m. ET. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. ET. If a fund determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will, in its judgment, materially aff ect the value of some or all of the fund`s securities, the fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. In deciding whether to make these adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. The fund may also fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. The fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices. The fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process, the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day`s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices. Other mutual funds may adjust the prices of their securities by different amounts.
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The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts or if you hold your account through an intermediary.

How Your Purchase, Sale, or Exchange Price Is Determined

If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction will be priced at that business day`s NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m. ET, it will be priced at the next business day`s NAV.

<R>
The funds generally do not accept orders that request a particular day or price for a transaction or any other special conditions.
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Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.

When authorized by the fund, certain financial institutions or retirement plans purchasing fund shares on behalf of customers or plan participants through Financial Institution Services or Retirement Plan Services may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the fund (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial institution or retirement plan is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by the fund or T. Rowe Price if payment is delayed or not received.


Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.

How You Can Receive the Proceeds From a Sale

When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale.

If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET (on a business day) in correct form, proceeds are usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving payments in, your financial institution account. Proceeds sent by ACH transfer are usually credited the second business day after the sale. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account the first business day after the sale.

Exception:  Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in a fund`s best interest, your proceeds may not be sent for up to seven calendar days after we receive your redemption request.

If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will contact you.

Contingent Redemption Fee

<R>
Short-term trading can disrupt a fund`s investment program and create additional costs for long-term shareholders. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed in the following table, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges), which reduces the proceeds from such redemptions by the amounts indicated:
</R>

<R>
<R>

T. Rowe Price Funds With Redemption Fees  











Fund


Redemption fee


Holding period




Africa & Middle East
2%
90 days or less

Developing Technologies
1%
90 days or less

Diversified Small-Cap Growth
1%
90 days or less

Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
2%
90 days or less

Emerging Markets Bond
2%
90 days or less

Emerging Markets Stock
2%
90 days or less

Equity Index 500
0.5%
90 days or less

European Stock
2%
90 days or less

Extended Equity Market Index
0.5%
90 days or less

Global Stock
2%
90 days or less

High Yield
1%
90 days or less

International Bond
2%
90 days or less

International Discovery
2%
90 days or less

International Equity Index
2%
90 days or less

International Growth & Income
2%
90 days or less

International Stock
2%
90 days or less

Japan
2%
90 days or less

Latin America
2%
90 days or less

New Asia
2%
90 days or less

Overseas Stock
2%
90 days or less

Real Estate
1%
90 days or less

Small-Cap Value
1%
90 days or less

Spectrum International
2%
90 days or less

Tax-Efficient Balanced
1%
less than 365 days

Tax-Effi cient Growth
1%
less than 365 days

Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
1%
less than 365 days

Total Equity Market Index
0.5%
90 days or less

U.S. Bond Index
0.5%
90 days or less

</R>

</R>


PAGE 17

Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and protect the fund`s long-term shareholders. Subject to the exceptions described on the following pages, all persons holding shares of a T. Rowe Price fund that imposes a redemption fee are subject to the fee, whether the person is holding shares directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, or indirectly through an intermediary, such as a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or any other third party.

Computation of Holding Period

When an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee, T. Rowe Price will use the "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. For funds with a 365-day holding period, a redemption fee will be charged on shares sold before the end of the required holding period. For funds with a 90-day holding period, a redemption fee will be charged on shares sold on or before the end of the required holding period. For example, if you redeem your shares on or before the 90th day from the date of purchase, you will be assessed the redemption fee. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period will be applied.

Transactions Not Subject to Redemption Fees

The T. Rowe Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the following shares of T. Rowe Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees:

1.Shares redeemed via an automated systematic withdrawal plan;

2.Shares redeemed through or used to establish a systematic, nondiscretionary rebalancing or asset allocation program, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

3.Shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;*

4.Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;*

5.Shares redeemed by a fund (e.g., for failure to meet account minimums or to cover various fees, such as fiduciary fees);

6.Shares purchased by rollover and changes of account registration within the same fund;*

7.Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution in an IRA account;

8.Shares purchased by a fund-of-funds product, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

9.Shares transferred to T. Rowe Price or a third-party inte rmediary acting as a service provider when the age of the shares cannot be determined systematically;*

10.Shares redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than once per quarter, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price.

*Subsequent exchanges of these shares into funds that assess redemption fees will subject such shares to the fee.

Redemption Fees on Shares Held in Retirement Plans

If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally redemption fees will be assessed on shares redeemed by exchange only if they were originally purchased by exchange. However, redemption fees may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the fees are applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to redemption fees, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

Omnibus Accounts

If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account, T. Rowe Price relies on the intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to identify intermediaries establishing omnibus accounts and to enter into agreements requiring the intermediary to assess the redemption fees. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries or that the intermediaries will properly assess the fees. Intermediaries who are unable to implement redemption fees due to < /font>


system limitations must either (1) implement short-term trading restrictions approved by T. Rowe Price until they have the system capabilities to assess the fees or (2) set forth an implementation plan acceptable to T. Rowe Price.

<R>
Certain intermediaries may not apply the exemptions previously listed to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions by persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Certain intermediaries may exempt transactions not listed from redemption fees, if approved by T. Rowe Price. Persons redeeming shares through an intermediary should check with their respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the fees.
</R>

Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes

<R>
To the extent possible, all net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.
</R>

Dividends and Other Distributions

Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares.

Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank account via ACH. If the U.S. Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the fund. Interest will not accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distributions or redemption checks.

The following table provides details on dividend payments:< /font>

<R>Table 6  Dividend Payment Schedule  

Fund


Dividends




Money funds
Purchases received by T. Rowe Price by noon ET via wire begin to earn dividends on that day. Other shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.


Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

Bond funds
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.


Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

These stock funds only:
Declared and paid quarterly, if any, in March, June, September, and December.

Balanced
Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

Dividend Growth


Equity Income


Equity Index 500


Growth & Income


Personal Strategy Balanced


Personal Strategy Income


Real Estate


Retirement and Spectrum Funds:


Retirement Income and
Spectrum Income
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.


Declared and paid on the first business day of each month.

All others
Declared and paid annually, if any, generally in December.


Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

Tax-Efficient Balanced
Municipal Portion


Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.


Declared and paid on the first business day of January, April, July, and October.


Equity Portion


Declared and paid annually, if any, generally in December.


Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

Other stock funds
Declared and paid annually, if any, generally in December.


Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

</R>


PAGE 19

Bond or money fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption. Shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday (other than wire redem ptions for money funds received before noon ET) will continue to earn dividends until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your bond or money fund shares at any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your bond or money fund shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date.

If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when your shares begin and stop accruing dividends; the information described above may vary.

Capital Gain Payments

If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year.

Capital gain payments are not expected from money funds, which are managed to maintain a constant share price.

A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price of a security.

Tax Information

You will be sent information for your tax filing needs on a timely basis.

<R>
If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA, you will not be subject to tax on dividends and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account. You may receive a Form 1099-R or other IRS forms, as applicable, if any of the account is distributed to you.
</R>


If you invest in the fund through a taxable account, you will generally be subject to tax when:

You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.

A fund makes a distribution to your account.


PAGE 21

<R>
Additional information about the taxation of dividends for certain T. Rowe Price funds is listed below:
</R>

<R>
Tax-Free and Municipal Funds

Regular monthly dividends (including those from the state-specific tax-free funds) are expected to be exempt from federal income taxes.Exemption is not guaranteed, since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest in nonexempt securities.You must report your total tax-free income on IRS Form 1040. The IRS uses this information to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have received during the year.Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits that is subject to tax.For state-specific funds, the monthly dividends you receive are expected to be exempt from state and local income tax of that particular state. For other funds, a small portion of your income dividend may be exempt from state and local income taxes.If the funds invest in certain "private activity" bonds, shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) must include income generated by those bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of the fund`s income dividend that should be included in your AMT calculation, if any, will be reported to you in January on Form 1099-INT.

Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund

The fund intends to invest a sufficient portion of its assets in municipal bonds and notes so that it may qualify to pay tax-exempt dividends, which will be exempt from federal income tax. The fund may not always qualify to pay tax-exempt dividends.You must report your total tax-exempt income on IRS Form 1040. The IRS uses this information to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have received during the year.Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits that is subject to tax.A small portion of your income dividend may also be exempt from state and local income taxes.If the fund invests in certain "private activity" bonds, shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) must include income generated by those bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of the fund`s income dividends that should be included in your AMT calculation, if any, will be reported to you in January on Form 1099-INT.

</R>

For individual shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends representing "qualified dividend income" received by the fund may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income. You may report it as "qualified dividend income" in computing your taxes provided you have held the fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor`s marginal income tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from interest, short-term capital gains, distributions from nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the Real Estate Fund or the bond and money funds is expected to qualify for this lower rate.

For corporate shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund`s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the international funds or the < font style="font-size:8.0pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-NormalRoman" color="Black">bond and money funds is expected to qualify for this deduction.

Taxes on Fund Redemptions

When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fund to another is also a sale for tax purposes.

<R>
In January, if applicable, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This info rmation will also be reported to the IRS. For most new accounts or those opened by exchange in 1984 or later, we will provide you with the gain or loss on the shares you sold during the year based on the average cost single category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as specific identification.
</R>


<R>
To help you maintain accurate records, we will send you a confirmation promptly following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all of your transactions in each fund account during the year.
</R>

Taxes on Fund Distributions

<R>
In January, if applicable, you will be sent a Form 1099-DIV, Form 1099-INT, or other IRS forms, as required, indicating the tax status of any income dividends, dividends exempt from federal income taxes, and capital gain distrib utions made to you. This information will be reported to the IRS. Taxable distributions are generally taxable to you in the year in which they are paid. Your bond or money fund dividends for each calendar year will include dividends accrued up to the first business day of the next calendar year. You will be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state and local income taxes. Dividends from tax-free funds are generally expected to be tax-exempt.
</R>

The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held the shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income, and gains on securities held more than o ne year are taxed at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term capital loss must be reclassified as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received during the period you held the shares. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of tax-free fund shares held six months or less, your capital loss is reduced by the tax-exempt dividends received on those shares. For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sale of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and the currency portion of gains on debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital.

<R>
If the fund qualifies and elects to pass through nonrefundable foreign income taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid.
</R>

<R>
The following table provides additional details on distributions for certain funds:
</R>

<R>
<R>Table 7  Taxes on Fund < /font>Distributions  
Tax-Free and Municipal Funds

Gains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses.Payments received or gains realized on certain derivative transactions may result in taxable ordinary income or capital gain.To the extent the fund invests in these securities, the likelihood of a taxable distribution will be increased.

Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund

Gains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses.To the extent the fund invests in these securities, the likelihood of a taxable distribution will be increased.

Inflation Protected Bond Fund

Inflation adjustments on Treasury inflation-protected securities exceeding deflation adjustments for the year will be distributed to you as a short-term capital gain resulting in ordinary income.In computing the distribution amount, the fund cannot reduce inflation adjustments by short- or long-term capital losses from the sales of securities.Net deflation adjustments for a year may result in all or a portion of dividends paid earlier in the year being treated as a return of capital.

Retirement and Spectrum Funds

Distributions by the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains.

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Tax Consequences of Hedging
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Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in the fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. The fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.

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Taxable distributions are subject to tax whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.
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Tax Effect of Buying Shares Before an Income Dividend or Capital Gain Distribution

If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"  the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution  you may receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund`s record date before investing. Of course, a fund`s share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.

Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements

Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions.

Purchase Conditions

Nonpayment

If you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or if your payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe Price account as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.

U.S. Dollars

All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.

Sale (Redemption) Conditions

Holds on Immediate Redemptions: 10-day Hold

If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. If, during the clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your newly purchased shares, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire or automatic purchases through your paycheck.)

Telephone, Tele*AccessSM, and Online Account Transactions

< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">You may access your account or conduct transactions using the telephone or Tele*AccessSM, or online. The T. Rowe Price funds and their agents use reasonable procedures to verify the identity of the shareholder. If these procedures are followed, the funds and their agents are not liable for any losses that may occur from acting on unauthorized instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a transaction. Please review it carefully and contact T. Rowe Price immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized. Telephone conversations are record ed.

Large Redemptions

Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager`s ability to implement a fund`s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. The fund has the right (without prior notice) to pay all or part of redemption proceeds with securities from the fund`s portfolio rather than in cash ("redemption in-kind"). If this occurs, the securities will be selected by the fund in its absolute discretion and the redeeming shareholder or account will be responsible for disposing of the securities and bearing any associated costs.


Excessive and Short-Term Trading

T. Rowe Price may bar excessive and short-term traders from purchasing shares.

Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs. Short-term traders in funds investing in foreign securities may seek to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the fund`s shares and price movements in overseas markets (see Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds  How and When Shares Are Priced). While there is no assurance that T. Rowe Price can prevent all excessive and short-term trading, the Board of Directors/Trustees of each fund has adopted the policy set forth below to deter such activity. Persons trading directly with T. Rowe Price or indirectly through intermediaries in violation of this policy or persons believed to be short-term traders may be barred for a minimum of 90 calendar days or permanently from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds. Purchase transactions placed by such persons are subject to rejection without notice.

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All persons purchasing shares held directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, or through a retirement plan for which T.  ;Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, who make more than one purchase followed by one sale or one sale followed by one purchase involving the same fund within any 90-day calenda r period will violate the policy.
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All persons purchasing fund shares held through an intermediary, including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, insurance company, or other third party, and who hold the shares for less than 90 calendar days will violate the policy.

Omnibus Accounts

Intermediaries often establish omnibus accounts in the T. Rowe Price funds for their customers. In such situations, T. Rowe Price cannot always monitor trading activity by underlying shareholders. However, T. Rowe Price reviews trading activity at the omnibus account level and looks for activity that indicates potential excessive or shortterm trading. If it detects suspicious trading activity, T. Row e Price contacts the intermediary to determine whether the excessive trading policy has been violated and may request and receive personal identifying information and transaction histories for some or all underlying shareholders (including plan participants) to make this determination. If T. Rowe Price believes that its excessive trading policy has been violated, it will instruct the intermediary to take action with respect to the underlying shareholder.

Retirement Plans

If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally the fund`s excessive trading policy only applies to shares purchased and redeemed by exchange. However, the policy may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the excessive trading policy is applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subje ct to the fund`s excessive trading policy, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

Exceptions to Policy

The following types of transactions are generally exempt from this policy: 1) trades solely in money funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); 2) systematic purchases and redemptions (see Information About You r Services); and 3) checkwriting redemptions from bond and money funds.

In addition, transactions in systematic nondiscretionary rebalancing programs, nondiscretionary asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products may be exempt from the excessive trading policy subject to prior written approval by designated persons at T. Rowe Price.

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T. Rowe Price may modify the 90-day policy set forth above (for example, in situations where a retirement plan or retirement plan recordkeeper has restrictions on trading that differ from a T. Rowe Price fund`s policy). These modifications would be authorized only if the fund believes that the modified policy would provide protection to the fund that is reasonably equivalent to the fund`s regular policy. If you are trading your fund shares through an intermediary, you should consult with the intermediary to d etermine the excessive trading policy that applies to your trades in the fund.
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There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will be able to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading.
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Keeping Your Account Open

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Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000 ($10,000 for Summit Funds). If your balance is below this amount for three month s or longer, we have the right to redeem your account at the current NAV after giving you 60 days to increase your balance. This could result in a taxable gain.
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Signature Guarantees

A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds from fraud by verifying your signature.

You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such as:

Written requests: (1) to redeem over $100,000; or (2) to wire redemption
proceeds when prior bank account authorization is not on file.

Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on record.

Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours.

Establishing certain services after the account is opened.

You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.

Account Maintenance and Small Account Fees

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Small Account Fee (all funds except Index Funds)< /font>  Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds` transfer agent, will be deducted automatically from nonretirement accounts with balances falling below a minimum amount. The valuation of accounts and the deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000, except for UGMA/UTMA accounts, for which the minimum is $500. The fee will be waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund accounts total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from the charge. The fee does not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan accounts that utilize a prototype plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price, but a separate custodial or administrative fee may apply to such accounts.
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Account Maintenance Fee (Index Funds only)  An annual $10 account maintenance fee is charged on a quarterly basis ($2.50 per quarter) usually during the last week of a calendar quarter. On the day of the assessment, accounts with balances below $10,000 will be charged the fee. Please note that the fee will be charged to accounts that fall below $10,000 for any reaso n, including market fluctuations, redemptions, or exchanges. The fee will apply to IRA accounts. The fee does not apply to retirement plans directly registered with T. Rowe Price Services or accounts maintained by intermediaries through NSCC® Networking.
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More About the Funds 3

Organization and Management

How are the funds organized?

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The funds are "open-end management investment companies," or mutual funds, and were incorporated in Maryland as follows: Tax-Exempt Money Fund, 1980; Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, 1983; Tax-Free Income Fund, 1976; and Tax-Free High Yield Fund, 1984. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives.
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Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price`s 71 years of investment management experience.
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What is meant by "shares"?

As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund`s authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.

Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:

Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions.

Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors/trustees, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund`s management contract.

Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?

The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send or make available to you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone or on the Internet.

Who runs the funds?

General Oversight

Each fund is governed by a Board of Directors/Trustees that meets regularly to review fund investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the funds` officers. At least 75% of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price.

All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by
T.Rowe Pricespecifically by each fund`s portfolio managers .

Portfolio Management

T. Rowe Price has established an Investment Advisory Committee with respect to each fund. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing each fund`s investment program. The members of each advisory committee are listed below. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers` compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers` ownership of securities in the funds.

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Money Fund  Joseph K. Lynagh, Chairman, M. Helena Condez, G. Richard Dent, James M. McDonald, and Chen Shao. Mr. Lynagh has been chairman of the committee since 2000. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1990< font style="font-size:8.0pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-NormalRoman" color="Black"> and his investment experience dates from 1994.
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Short-Intermediate Fund  Charles B. Hill, Chairman, Charles E. Emrich, Marcy M. Lash, Joseph K. Lynagh, Hugh D. McGuirk, and Edward A. Wiese. Mr. Hill has been chairman of the committee since 1997. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1991 and his investment experience dates from 1987.
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Income Fund  Konstantine B. Mallas and Mary J. Miller, Co-chairmen, R. Lee Arnold, Jr., Charles B. Hill, Hugh D. McGuirk, James M. Murphy, and Timothy G. Taylor. Ms. Miller has been chairman of the committee since 1997 and
Mr. Mallas became co-chairman in 2007. Ms. Miller joined T. Rowe Price in 1983 and her investment experience dates from 1984. Mr. Mallas joined T. Rowe Price in 1986 and his investment experience dates from 1991.
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High Yield Fund  James M. Murphy, Chairman, R. Lee Arnold, Jr., Jonathan M. Chirunga, G. Richard Dent, Marcy M. Lash, Konstantine B. Mallas, Hugh D. McGuirk, and Mary J. Miller. Mr. Murphy joined T. Rowe Price in 2000 and his investment experience dates from 1994.
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The Ma nagement Fee

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This fee has two parts  an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund`s particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds (except the Spectrum Funds, Retirement Funds, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, and any index or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (< /font>in the following table) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.
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Group Fee Schedule
0.334%*
First $50 billion


0.305%
Next $30 billion


0.300%
Next $40 billion


0.295%
Next $40 billion


0.290%
Next $60 billion


0.285%
Thereafter

*Represents a blended group fee rate containing various breakpoints.

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Each fund`s group fee is determined by applying the group fee rate to the fund`s average daily net assets. At February 29, 2008, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.30%.
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The individual fund fees are as follows: Money, 0.10%; Short-Intermediate, 0.10%; Income, 0.15%; and High Yield, 0.30%.

A discussion about the factors and conclusions considered by the Board in approving each fund`s investment management contract with T. Rowe Price appears in each fund`s semiannual report to shareholders for the period ended August 31.

Fund Operations and Shareholder Services

T. Rowe Price provides accounting services to the T. Rowe Price funds. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., acts as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services to the funds. These companies receive compensation from the funds for their services. The funds may also pay third-party intermediaries for performing shareholder and administrative services for underlying shareholders in omnibus accounts. All such fees are included in the fees and expenses table under "Other expenses" and in the funds` financial statements.

Understanding Performance Information

This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive from us, in our educational and informational materials, in T. Rowe Price advertisements, and in the media.

Total Return

This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding.


Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds.

Cumulative Total Return

This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time.

Average Annual Total Return

This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment`s actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment`s annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period.

Yield

The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the relationship between the investment`s current level of annual income and its price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income paid to shareholders for a given period, annualized and divided by the price at the end of the period. For example, a fund providing $5 of annual income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be calculated for any time period.

For bond funds, the advertised or SEC yield is found by determining the net income per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by a fund during a 30-day base period and dividing this amount by the share price on the last day of the base period. The SEC yield, also called the standardized yield, may differ from the dividend yield.

Money funds may advertise a current yield, reflecting the latest seven-day income annualized, and an "effective" yield, which assumes the income has been reinvested in the fund.

Investment Policies and Practices

This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risk s described in the Statement of Additional Information.

Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Shareholder approval is also required to change certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" that can be chan ged without shareholder approval. Fund investment restrictions and policies apply at the time of purchase. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. (This exception does not apply to the funds` borrowing policy.)

Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in certain derivatives are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in derivatives could have significantly more of an impact on a fund`s share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments.

Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are dis cussed in the shareholder reports sent to you.

Fund managers have considerable discretion in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives.


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Types of Portfolio Securities

In seeking to meet its investment objective, fund investments may be made in any type of municipal security or instrument (including, for the bond funds, certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices.

Diversification  As a fundamental policy, each fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of the fund`s total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by each fund.

Operating policy (money fund)  Except as permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the money fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 5% of its total asset s would be invested in securities of a single issuer. Under Rule 2a-7, the 5% limit, among other things, does not apply to purchases of U.S. government securities or securities subject to certain types of guarantees. Additionally, the fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the first tier securities (as defined by Rule 2a-7) of a single issuer for a period of up to three business days.

Municipal Securities

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Fund assets are invested primarily in various tax-free municipal debt securities. A municipal bond is an interest-bearing security issued by a state or local government entity. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond`s face value) on a specified date or dates. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, which could require reinvestment of the proceeds at lower rates.
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A municipal bond`s annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for the life of the bond. Its current yield (income as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A municipal bond`s price usually rises when interest rates fall and vice versa, so its yield stays consistent with current market conditions.
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Certain municipal securities have interest rates that are adjusted periodically. These interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in a bond`s principal value. The maturity of those securities may be shortened under certain specified conditions. Some municipal securities have long-term maturities but are structured with interest rates that reset periodically (typically every 7, 28, or 35 days) through an auction process. If the auction process fails, the security will revert to its long-term maturity, have less liquidity, and be subject to greater volatility.
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Municipal money market securities have maturities of 13 months or less and may be interest-bearing or discounted to reflect the rate of interest paid. In the case of interest-bearing securities, the issuer pays coupon interest and repays the face value at stated rates and times. In the case of a discount money market security, no coupon interest is paid but the security`s price is discounted so that the interest is realized when the security matures at face value.
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There are two broad categories of municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the issuer`s "full faith and credit," that is, its full taxing and revenue raising power. Revenue bonds usually rely exclusively on a specific revenue source, such as charges for water and sewer service, to generate money for debt service.

In purchasing municipals, reliance is placed on the opinion of the issuer`s bond counsel regarding the tax-exempt status of the investment.

Private Activity Bonds and Taxable Securities

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While income from most municipals is exempt from federal income taxes, the income from certain types of private activity bonds (a type of revenue bond) is included in the alternative minimum tax (AMT) calculation. Only persons subject to the AMT pay this tax. Private activity bonds may be issued for purposes such as housing or airports or to benefit a private company. For further information, please see Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes Tax Information.
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Fundamental and operating policies  As a matter of fundamental policy, under normal market conditions, a fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, less than 80% of fund income would be exempt from federal income taxes. The funds also have a fundamental policy that up to 20% of fund income could be derived from securities subject to the alternative minimum tax. However, the Money and Income Funds have an operating policy that fund investments will not be made in AMT securities.
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Industrial development bonds are a special type of private activity bond permitted under IRS guidelines and are typically backed by a corporate obligor to finance projects benefiting the public.

Operating policy  Fund investments in industrial development bonds related to the same industry (such as solid waste, nuclear utility, or airlines) are limited to 25% of total assets. Bonds which are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities or subject to certain types of guarantees are not subject to the 25% limitation.

Operating policy  During periods of abnormal market conditions, for temporary defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in high-quality, short-term securities whose income is subject to federal income taxes.

In addition to general obligation and revenue bonds, fund investments may include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:

Municipal Lease Obligations

A lease is not a full faith and credit obligation of the issuer and is usually backed only by the borrowing government`s unsecured pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. There have been challenges to the legality of lease financing in numerous states and, from time to time, certain municipalities have considered not appropriating money for lease payments. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation, an assessment is made of the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. These securities may be less readily marketable than other municipals. Fund purchases of unrated lease obligations may also be made.

Securities With "Puts"

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Some longer-term municipals give the investor the right to "put," or sell, the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor`s request. This feature enhances a security`s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and may enable it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. The money fund typically purchases a significant number of these securities; however, they may also be held by a bond fund. Termination of a put feature prior to being exercised could result in the forced holding of the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.
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Securities With Credit Enhancements

Fund securities can have the features described below. A fund may rely in whole or in part on a credit enhancement when determining the credit quality, liquidity, or maturit y of an investment.

Letters of Credit  Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal security should default.

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Municipal Bond Insurance  This insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond`s principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of any fund. The credit rating of an insured bond normally reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability.
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The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met their claims, there is no assurance thi s will continue. It is possible that default rates on insured bonds could increase substantially, which could strain an insurer`s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and, therefore, a significant amount of fund assets may be insured by a single insurer. There is no guarantee that a bond insurer will have or wi ll maintain the highest rating, and a downgrade of an insurer`s rating could adversely affect the values of the bonds it insures.
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Standby Purchase Agreements  A Standby Purchase Agreement (SPA) is a
liquidity facility provided to pay the purchase price of bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be


PAGE 31

remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider`s obligations under the SPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower.

Synthetic or Derivative Securities

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Derivatives A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying security such as a stock or bond or from a market benchmark, such as an interest rate index. Many types of investments representing a wide range of risks and potential rewards are deri vatives, including conventional instruments such as callable bonds, futures, and options, as well as more exotic investments such as swaps and structured notes. Investment managers have used derivatives for ma ny years. Investments in derivatives can involve leverage. Leverage has the effect of magnifying returns, positively or negatively. The effect on returns will depend on the extent to which an investment is leveraged. For example, an investment of $1, leveraged at 2 to 1, would have the effect of an investment of $2. Leverage ratios can be higher or lower with a corresponding effect on returns. Derivatives will be used only if the expected risks and rewards are consistent with fund objectives, policies, and overall risk profile as described in this prospectus. The bond funds use derivatives in situations in which they may help accomplish the following: hedge against decline in principal value, increase yield, invest in eligible asset classes with greater efficiency and at a lower cost than is possible through direct investment, or adjust portfolio duration or credit exposure.
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While individual fund investments may involve leverage, the bond funds will not invest in any high-risk, highly leveraged derivative instrument that is expected to cause the price volatility of the portfolio to be meaningfully different from that of 1) a two- to five-year i nvestment-grade bond for the Short-Intermediate Fund; or 2) a long-term (over 10-year maturity) investment-grade bond for the Income and High Yield Funds.

Derivatives and synthetics that may be used include the following as well as others that combine the risk characteristics and features of futures, options, swaps, and/or residual interest securities:

Interest Rate Futures (bond funds)  Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Futures (and options on futures) may be boug ht or sold for any number of reasons, including: to hedge against a potentially unfavorable change in interest rates; to adjust fund exposure to the municipal bond market; in an effort to protect portfolio value or enhance income; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.

Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such contracts.

Operating policy  Initial margin deposits on futures and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of fund net asset value.

Residual Interest Securities (bond funds)  These are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. The income stream provided by an underlying tax-exempt bond is divided to create two securities, one short term and one long term. The interest rate on the short-term component is reset through periodic remarketing or another rate-setting process, typically every seven days. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term securities. Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the longer-term portion, and vice versa. The longer-term securities can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other municipals of comparable maturity. The IRS has not issued a definitive ruling on the tax-exempt nature of these securities. However, the funds will only invest in securities with a structure that nationally recognized bond counsel has concluded allows for the pass through of tax-exempt interest to investors.

Operating policy  Fund investments in residual interest securities are limited to 10% of total assets.

Floating Rate Certificates  This term covers the short-term component discussed under Residual Interest Securities or other short-term variable rate securities created using underlying tax-exempt fixed-rate bonds. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities. The IRS has not issued a definitive ruling on the tax-exempt nature of these securities. However, the funds will only invest in securities with a structure that nationally recognized bond counsel has concluded allows for the pass through of tax-exempt interest to investors.


Operating policy  There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.

<R>
Swaps (bond funds)  Fund investments may be made in interest rate, index, total return, credit default, and other types of swap agreements, as well as options on swaps (swaptions). All of these agreements are considered derivatives and, in certain cases, high-risk derivatives. Interest rate, index, and total return swaps are two-party contracts under which a fund and a counterparty, such as a broker or dealer, agree to e xchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or indices. Credit default swaps resemble insurance contracts in that the seller of the swap provides the buyer with protection against specific risks of the issuer, such as defaults and bankruptcies, in exchange for a premium from the buyer. Swaps and swaptions can be used for a variety of purposes, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in interest rates and credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration or credit exposure.
</R>

<R>
There are risks in the use of swaps and swaptions. Swaps could result in losses if interest rate or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by a fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the referen ce index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. Credit default swaps can increase fund exposure to credit risk and could result in losses if we do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or government on which the credit default swap is based. The use of swaps and swaptions may not always be successful; using them could lower fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out a fund`s investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.
</R>

<R>
Operating policies  A swap agreement with any single counterparty will not be entered into if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of total assets or if the net amount owed or to be received by a fund under all outstanding swap agreements will exceed 10% of total assets. Swaptions: The tot al market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of total assets. No more than 5% of total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put options.
</R>

High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds (bond funds)

The price and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk bonds," can be expected to fluctuate more than the price and yield of higher-quality bonds. Because these bonds are rated below BBB or in default, they are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Successful investment in lower-medium- and low-quality bonds involves greater investment risk and is highly dependent on T. Rowe Price`s credit analysis. A real or perceived economic downturn or higher interest rates could cause a decline in high-yield bond prices by lessening the ability of issuers to make principal and interest payments. These bonds are often thinly traded and can be more difficult to sell and value accurately than high-quality bonds. Because objective pricing data may be less available, judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process.

Operating policy  The High Yield Fund may invest without limit in below-investment-grade securities. The Income Fund may invest up to 10% and the Short-Intermediate Fund may invest up to 5% of their total assets in below-investment-grade securities.

Illiquid Securities

These securities include private placements that are sold through private negotiations, usually to institutions or mutual funds, and may have resale restrictions. Their yields are usually higher than comparable public securities to compensate the investor for their limited marketability.

Operating policy  Fund investments in illiquid securities, including unmarketable private placements, are limited to 15% (10% for the money fund) of net assets.

Types of Investment Management Practices

Reserve Position (bond funds)

A certain portion of fund assets will be held in short-term, tax-exempt money market securities maturing in one year or less. Fund reserve positions can consist of shares of one or both of the T. Rowe Price internal money funds as well as short-term, investment-grade securities, including tax-exempt commercial paper, municipal notes, and short-term maturity bonds. Some of these securities may have adjustable, variable, or floating rates.


PAGE 33

For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves (which may not be tax-exempt). Significant investments in reserves could compromise the ability to achieve fund objectives. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying exp enses, and in the timing of new investments; can help in structuring fund weighted average maturity; and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility.

When-Issued Securities (all funds) and Forwards (bond funds)

New issues of municipals are often sold on a "when-issued" basis, that is, delivery and payment usually take place 15  to  45 days after the buyer has agreed to the purchase. Some bonds, called "forwards," have longer-than-standard settlement dates, typically six to 24 months. Interest is not paid on when-issued and forward securities until settlement, and the value of the securities may fluctuate between purchase and settlement. Municipal "forwards" typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for their greater interest rate, credit, and liquidity r isks.

Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets

Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be collateralized with fund assets, subject to res trictions.

Fundamental policy  Borrowings may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets.

Operating policy  Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

Portfolio Turnover ( bond funds)

Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. We will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. Each time a fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in the fund`s net asset value but not in its operating expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the greater the impact on the fund`s total return. Higher turnover can also increase the possibility of taxable capital gain distributions. The bond funds` portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table.

Sector Concentration

It is possible that 25% or more of fund assets could be invested in municipal securities that would tend to respond similarly to particular economic or political developments. An example would be securities of issuers whose revenues are paid from similar types of projects, such as health care bonds.

Credit-Quality Considerations

<R>
The credit quality of many bond issues is evaluated by rating agencies such as Moody`s and Standard & Poor`s based on the ability of the bond issuer to meet all required interest and principal payments. If a bond is insured, it will usually be rated based on the financial strength of the insurer. The highest ratings are assigned to those perceived to be the best credit risks. T. Rowe Price research analysts also evaluate all fund holdings, including those rated by outside agencies and those that are insured. Other things being equal, lower-rated bonds have higher yields due to greater risk. High-yield bonds, also called "junk" bonds, are those rated below BBB.
</R>

<R>
Bond ratings are not guarantees. They are estimates of financial strength. Ratings can change at any time due to real or perceived changes in the credit or financial fundamentals of an issuer or insurer.
</R>

<R>
Table 8 shows the rating scale used by the major rating agencies. T. Rowe Price considers publicly available ratings but emphasizes its own credit analysis when selecting investments. T. Rowe Price may consider a bond to be unrated if it has a rating assigned to it by a rating agency that is based on the credit rating of the insurer rather than the creditworthiness of the underlying issuer.
</R>

Table 8  Ratings of Municipal Debt Securities  

Moody`sInvestorsService, Inc.
Standard& Poor`sCorporation
FitchRatings

Definition



Long Term
Aaa
AAA
AAA

Highest quality




Aa
AA
AA

High quality




A
A
A

Upper-medium grade




Baa
BBB
BBB

Medium grade




Ba
BB
BB

Speculative




B
B
B

Highly speculative




Caa
CCC
CCC

Vulnerable to default




Ca
CC
CC

Default is imminent




C
C
C

Probably in default




Moody`s

S&P


Fitch Ratings


Short Term
MIG1/VMIG1
Best quality
SP-1+SP-1
Very strong qualityStrong grade

F-1+F-1
Exceptionally strong qualityVery strong quality


MIG2/VMIG2
High quality
SP-2
Satisfactory grade

F-2
Good quality


MIG3/VMIG3
Favorable quality



F-3
Fair quality


SG
Speculative quality
SP-3
Speculative grad e

F-5
Weak quality

CommercialPaper
P-1
Superior quality
A-1+A-1
Extremely strong qualityStrong quality

F-1+F-1
Exceptionally strong qualityVery strong quality


P-2
Strong quality
A-2
Satisfactory quality

F-2
Good quality


P-3
Acceptable quality
A-3BC
Adequate qualitySpeculative qualityDoubtful quality

F-3F-5
Fair qualityWeak quality


Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information

<R>
Each fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semiannual and annual reports to shareholders and on Form N-Q, which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days of the funds` first and third fiscal quarter-end. In addition, each fund discloses its calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com 15 calendar days after each quarter. Under certain conditions, up to 5% of each fund`s holdings may be included in this portfolio list without being individually identified. Generally, securities would not be individually identified if they are being actively bought or sold and it is determined that the quarter-end disclosure of the holding could be harmful to the funds. A security will not be excluded for these purposes from a fund`s quarter-end holdings disclosure for more than one year. Each fund also discloses its largest 10 holdings on troweprice.com on the seventh business day after each month-end. These holdings are listed in alphabetical order along wi th the aggregate percentage of each fund`s total assets that they represent. The quarter-end portfolio will remain on the Web site for one year. Each monthly top 10 list will remain on the Web site for six months. A description of each fund`s policy and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio information is in the Statement of Additional Information.
</R>

Financial Highlights

Table 9, which provides information about each fund`s financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. Each fund`s section of the table is part of each fund`s financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in each fu nd (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or [if applicable] redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual reports were audited by the funds` independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.


PAGE 35

<R>Table 9  Financial Highlights




Year ended February 28

















Money Fund


2004a


2005b


2006b


2007b


2008a,b











Net asset value,beginning of period
$1.000
$1.000
$1.000
$1.000
$1.000

Income From Investment Operations






Net investment income
0.006
0.009
0.023
0.030
0.031

Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and unrealized)


(0.001)



Total from investment operations
0.006
0.009
0.022
0.030
0.031

Less Distributions






Dividends (from net investment income)
(0.006)
(0.009)
(0.022)
(0.030)
(0.031)

Distributions (fromcapital gains)






Total distributions
(0.00 6)
(0.009)
(0.022)
(0.030)
(0.031)

Net asset value,end of period
$1.000
$1.000
$1.000
$1.000
$1.000

Total return
0.60%
0.86%
2.20%
3.08%
3.12%

Ratios/Supplemental Data






Net assets, end of period (in millions)
$700
$832
$1,073
$852
$1,081

Ratio of expenses to average net assets
0.52%
0.51%
0.48%
0.47%
0.47%

Ratio of net income to average net assets
0.61%
0.86%
2.20%
3.02%
3.05%

</R>

aYear ended February 29.

bPer share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.


<R>Table 9  Financial Highlights (continued)< td style="">0.02
3.03%




Year ended February 28

















Short-Intermediate Fund


2004a


2005b


2006b


2007b


2008a,b











Net asset value,beginning of period
$5.< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">53
$5.54
$5.40
$5.34
$5.34

Income From Investment Operations






Net investment income
0.17
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.18

Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and unrealized)
(0.14)
(0.06)



Total from investment operations
0.19

0.09
0.17
0.18

Less Distributions






Divi dends (from net investment income)
(0.17)
(0.14)
(0.15)
(0.17)
(0.18)

Distributions (fromcapital gains)
(0.01)





Total distributions
(0.18 )
(0.14)
(0.15 )
(0.17)
(0.18)

Net asset value,end of period
$5.54
$5.40
$5.34
$5.34
$5.34

Total return
3.43%
0.09%
1.77%
3.31%
3.49%

Ratios/Supplemental Data






Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
$600,153
$563,259
$507,387
$489,967
$527,864

Ratio of expenses to average net assets
0.51%
0.51%
0.51%
0.51%
0.51%

Ratio of net income to average net assets
2.66%
2.88%
3.27%
3.42%

Portfolio turnover rate
41.6%
27.5%
29.7%
46.9%
43.2%

</R>

aYear ended February 29.

bPer share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.


PAGE 37

<R>Table 9  Financial Highlights (continued)




Year ended February 28

















Income Fund


2004a


2005b


2006b


2007b


2008a,b











Net asset value, beginning of period
$10.05
$10.21
$10.06
$10.02
$10.07

Income From Investment Operations






Net investment income
0.44
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44

Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and unrealized)
0.16
(0. 15)
(0.04)
0.05
(0.63)

Total from investment operations
0.60
0.28
0.40
0.49
(0.19)

Less Dist ributions






Dividends (from net investment income)
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.44)

Distributions (fromcapital gains)






Total distributions
(0.44)
(0.43)
(0.44)
(0.44)
(0.44)

Net asset value,end of period
$10.21
$10.06
$10.02
$10.07
$9.44

Total return
6.17%
2.87%
4.02%
5.03%
(1.98 )%

Ratios/Supplemental Data






Net assets, end of period (in millions)
$1,509
$1,459
$1,480
$1,504
$1,477

Ratio of expenses to average net assets
0.54%
0.54%
0.53%
0.52%
0.52%

Ratio of net income to average net assets
4.47%
4.33%
4.37%
4.44%
4.42%

Portfolio turnover rate
26.9%
29.8%
31.0%
28.1%
29.9%

</R>

aYear ended February 29.

b Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.


<R>Table 9  Financial Highlights (continued)




Year ended February 28

















High Yield Fund


2004a


2005b


2006b


2007b


2008a,b











Net asset value, beginning of period
$11.48
$11.83
$11.86
$11.99
$12.18

Income From Investment Operations






Net investment income
0.62
0.60
0.58
0.58
0.57

Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and unrealized)
0.34
0.03
0.13
0.20
(1.30)

Total from investment operations
0.96
0.63
0.71
0.78
(0.73)

Less Distributions






Dividends (from net investment income)
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.58)
(0.57)

Distributions (fromcapital gains)



(0.01)


Total distributions
(0.61)
(0.60)
(0.58)
(0.59)
(0.57)

Net asset value,end of period
$11.83
$11.86
$11.99
$12.18
$10.88

Total return
8.59%
5.49%
6.14%
6.67%
(6.18)%

Ratios/Supplemental Data






Net assets, end of period (in millions)
$1,173
$1,266
$1,431
$1,603
$1,350

Ratio of expenses to average net assets
0.71%
0.70%
0.70%
0.72%
0.72%

Ratio of net income to average net assets
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">5.33%
5.12%
4.91%
4.84%
4.87%

Portfolio turnover rate
26.5%
22.8%
20.0%
25.2%
31.2%

</R>

aYear ended February 29.

b Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.


PAGE 39

Investing With T. Rowe Price 4

Account Requirements and Transaction Information

<R>
If you are purchasing fund shares through a third-party intermediary, contact the intermediary for information regarding the intermediary`s policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums.
</R>

Tax Identification
Number

We must have your correct Social Security or employer identification number on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage of your dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after your account is established, your account may be redeemed at the fund`s NAV on the redemption date.

Transaction Confirmations

We send immediate confirmations for most of your fund transactions, but some, such as systematic purchases, dividend reinvestments, and checkwriting redemptions for money funds, are reported on your account statement. Please review confirmations and statements as soon as you receive them and promptly report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services.

Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts

T. Rowe Price
Trust Company
1-800-492-7670

Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account procedures, please call your designated account manager or service representative.

We do not accept third-party checks, except for IRA rollover checks that are properly endorsed. In addition, T. Rowe Price does not accept purchases made by credit card check, cash, or traveler`s checks.


Opening a New Account

$2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts ($25,000 minimum initial investment for Summit Funds only)

Important Information About Opening an Account

Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account.

When you open an account, you will be asked for the name, residential street address, date of birth, and Social Security number or employer identification number for each account owner and person(s) opening an account on behalf of others, such as custodians, agents, trustees, or other authorized signers. Entities are also required to provide documents such as articles of incorporation, partnership agreements, trust documents, and other applicable records.

We will use this information to verify the identity of the person(s)/entity opening the account. We will not be able to open your account until we receive all of this information. If we are unable to verify your identity, we are authorized to take any action permitted by law. (See Rights Reserved by the Funds.)

Account Registration

If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and account type must be identical.)

For joint accounts or other types of accounts owned or controlled by more than one party, either owner/party has complete authority to act on behalf of all and give instructions concerning the account without notice to the other party. T. Rowe Price may, in its sole discretion, require written authorization from all owners/parties to act on the account for certain transactions (for example, to transfer ownership).


PAGE 41

By Mail

Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be returned), a nd send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the appropriate address below:

via U.S. Postal Service

T. Rowe Price Account Services
P.O. Box 17300
Baltimore, MD 21297-1300

via private carriers/overnight services

T. Rowe Price Account Services
Mailcode 17300
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903

By Wire

Call Investor Services for an account number and wire transfer instructions.

In order to obtain an account number, you must supply the name, date of birth, Social Security or employer identification number, and residential or business street address for each owner on the account.

Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate T. Rowe Price addresses listed under By Mail.

Note: Investment will be made, but services may not be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur until we receive a signed New Account Form.

Online

You can open a new mutual fund account online. Go to troweprice.com/newaccount, where you can choose the type of account you wish to open.

To open an account electronically, you must be a U.S. citizen residing in the U.S. or a resident alien and not subject to IRS backup withholding. Additionally, you must provide consent to receive certain documents electronically.

You will have the option of providing your bank account information that will enable you to make electronic funds transfers (EFT) to and from your bank account. To set up this banking service online, additional steps will be taken to verify your identity.

By Exchange

<R>
Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*AccessSM or your personal computer (see Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if they are preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, please see Transaction Procedures and Special RequirementsExcessive and Short-Term Trading.
</R>

In Person

Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the back cover and obtain a receipt.

Purchasing Additional Shares

$100 minimum additional purchase ($1,000 for Summit Funds); $50 minimum for retirement plans and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts; $50 minimum for Automatic Asset Builder ($100 for Summit Funds)

By ACH Transfer

Use Tele*AccessSM or your personal computer or call Shareholder Services if you have established electronic transfers using the ACH system.

By Wire

Call Shareholder Services or access troweprice.com for wire transfer instructions.

By Mail

1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be returned).


2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account number.

3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of your check.

via U.S. Postal Service

T. Rowe Price Account Services
P.O. Box 17300
Baltimore, MD 21297-1300

(For mail via private carriers and overnight services, see previous section.)

By Automatic
Asset Builder

Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Accou nt or Shareholder Services Form.

Exchanging and Redeeming Shares

Exchange Service

You can move money from one account to an existing, identically registered account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements  Excessive and Short-Term Trading.

Redemptions

Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For charges, see Electronic TransfersBy Wire under Information About Your Services. Please note that large purchase and redemption requests initiated through automated services, including the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC), may be rejected and, in such instances, the transaction must be placed by contacting a service representative.

If you request to redeem a specific dollar amount, and the market value of your account is less than the amount of your request, we will redeem all shares from your account.

Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee. Check the fund`s prospectus under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds. The fee is paid to the fund.

For redemptions by check or electronic transfer, please see Information About Your Services.

By Phone

< font style="font-size:9.0pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-MediumRoman" color="PANTONE 302">Call Shareholder Services

If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider placing your order by your personal computer or Tele*AccessSM (if you have previously authorized these services), mailgram, or express mail.

By Mail

For each account involved, provide the account name and number, fund name, and exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to specify any fund you are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe Price may require a signature guarantee of all registered owners (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements  Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below:

For nonretirement and IRA accounts:

via U.S. Postal Service

T. Rowe Price Account Services
P.O. Box 17302
Baltimore, MD 21297-1302

via private carriers/overnight services

T. Rowe Price Account Services
Mailcode 17302
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903


PAGE 43

For employer-sponsored retirement accounts:

via U.S. Postal Service

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
P.O. Box 17479
Baltimore, MD 21297-1479

via private carriers/overnight services

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Mailcode 17479
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903

Requests for redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts may be required to be in writing; please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service.

Online
< p>

Customers with Account Access can electronically exchange shares between identically registered T. Rowe Price accounts and electronically redeem shares from their mutual fund accounts.

Rights Reserved by the Funds

<R>
T. Rowe Price funds and their agents, in their sole discretion, reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telepho ne or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order placed through an intermediary, no later than the business day after the order is received by the intermediary (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, or 5% ownership); (5) to cease offering fund shares at any time to all or certain groups of investors; (6) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (7) to otherwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (8) to waive any wire, small account, maintenance, or fiduciary fees charged to a group of shareholders; (9) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (10) to involuntarily redeem your acco unt at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed, in cases of threatening conduct, suspected fraudulent or illegal activity, or if the fund or its agent is unable, through its procedures, to verify the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account.
</R>

In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund`s management.

information about your Services

Shareholder Services
1-800-225-5132

Investor Services
1-800-638-5660

<R>
Many services are available to you as a shareholder; some you receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form, you avoid having to complete a separate form at a later time and obtain a signature guarantee. This section discusses some of the services currently offered.
</R>


Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require documents showing the existence of the entity to open an account. Certain other fiduciary accounts (such as trusts or power of attorney arrangements) require documentation, which may include an original or certified copy of the trust agreement or power of attorney to open an account. For more information, call Investor Services.

Retirement Plans

We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k)s, and 403(b)(7)s. For information on IRAs or our no-load variable annuity, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans, please call our Trust Company at 18004927670.

Investing for College Expenses

We can help you save for future college expenses on a tax-advantaged basis.

Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) (formerly known as Education IRAs)

Invest up to $2,000 a year per beneficiary depending on your annual income; account earnings are federal income tax-free when used for qualified expenses.

529 Plans

<R>
T. Rowe Price manages three 529 plans that are available directly to investors: the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (a national plan sponsored by the Education Trust of Alaska), the Maryland College Investment Plan, and the University of Alaska College Savings Plan. Account earnings are federal income tax-free when used for qualified expenses. For more information on the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan (national plan), call
1-800-369-3641; Maryland College Investment Plan, call 1-888-4-MD-GRAD; and University of Alaska College Savings Plan, call 1-866-277-1005.
</R>

Automated Services

Tele*AccessSM
1-800-638-2587
24 hours, 7 days

Tele*AccessSM

24-hour service via a toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on fund perform ance, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate statements, and tax forms; and (3) buy, sell, and exchange shares in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section).


Web Address< font style="font-size:9.0pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-BoldRoman" color="PANTONE 302">
troweprice.com

Online Account Access

You can sign up online to conduct account transactions through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online®, you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions in your account.

Plan Account Line
1-800-401-3279

This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*AccessSM but is designed specifically to meet the needs of retirement plan investors.

By Telephone and
In Person

Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or by visiting one of our investor center locations whose address es are listed on the back cover.

Electronic Transfers

By ACH

With no charges to pay, you can move as little as $100 or as much as $250,000 between your bank account and fund account using the ACH system. Enter instructio ns via Tele*AccessSM or your personal computer, or call Shareholder Services.


PAGE 45

By Wire

Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.


Checkwriting

(Not available for equity funds or the Emerging Markets Bond, High Yield, International Bond, or U.S. Bond Index Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money fund and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind, however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS.

Automatic Investing

Automatic Asset Builder

You can instruct us to move $50 ($100 for Summit Funds) or more from your bank account, or you can instruct your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you designate.

Automatic Exchange

You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund.

t. ROWE PRICE Brokerage

To Open an Account
1-800-638-5660

For Existing
Brokerage Customers
1-800-225-7720

Investments available through our brokerage service include  stocks, options, bonds, and others  at commission savings over full-service brokers.* We also provide a wide range of services, including:

Automated Telephone and Computer Services

You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with Account Access-Brokerage.

Investor Information

A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series, as well as access to online research tools, can help you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities.

Dividend Reinvestment Service

If you elect to participate in this service, the cash dividends from the eligible securities held in your account will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the same securities free of charge. Most securities listed on national securities exchanges or NAS DAQ are eligible for this service.

*Services vary by firm.

<R>
T. Rowe Price Brokerage is a division of T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC.
</R>

Investment Information

To help you monitor your investments and make decisions that accurately reflect your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also available on our Web site at troweprice.com.

A note on mailing procedures: If two or more members of a household own the same fund, we economize on fund expenses by sending only one fund report and prospectus. If you need additional copies or do not want your mailings to be "householded," please call Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-5132 or write to us at P.O. Box 17630, Baltimore, MD 21297-1630.

Shareholder Reports

Fund managers` annual and semiannual reviews of their strategies and performance.


PAGE 47

The T. Rowe Price Report

A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies and including the Performance Update, a review of all T. Rowe Price fund results.

Insights

Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets.

Investment Guides

Asset Mix Worksheet, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution, Retirement Readiness Guide, and Retirement Planning Kit.


T. rowe price Privacy Policy

In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it.

You may provide information when communicating or transacting business with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us.

We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with which we are developing or offering investment products. When we ente r into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies` use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired.

We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as ser vicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence.

___________________________________________________________________

This Pri vacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds.


PAGE 49

To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and
informative reports.

 For mutual fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage information

Investor Services

1-800-638-5660

For existing accounts

Shareholder Services

1-800-225-5132

For the hearing impaired

1-800-367-0763

For performance, prices,
account information, or
to conduct transactions

Tele*AccessSM

24 hours, 7 days
1-800-638-2587

Internet address

troweprice.com

Plan Account Line

For retirement plan
investors: The
appropriate 800
number appears on your retirement account statement.

Investor Centers

For directions, call
1-800-225-5132 or
visit our Web site

Baltimore Area

Downtown

105 East Lombard Street

Owings Mills

Three Financial Center
4515 Painters Mill Road

Boston Area

386 Washington Street
Wellesley

A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed wit h the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager`s recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call
1-800-638-5660. These documents are also available at troweprice.com.

Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Infor-
mation on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC`s Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be < /font>obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.

Chicago Area

Northbrook

40 Skokie Boulevard

Oak Brook

1900 Spring Road
Suite 104

Colorado Springs

2260 Briargate Parkway

Florida Area

Boca Raton

Wachovia Plaza
925 S. Federal Highway
Suite 175

Tampa

4211 W. Boy Scout Boulevard
8th Floor

Los Angeles Area

<R>
10100 Santa Monica Boulevard
Suite 100
Century City
</R>

New Jersey Area

51 JFK Parkway
1st Floor West
Short Hills

New York Area

1100 Franklin Avenue
Suite 101
Garden City

San Francisco Area

1990 N. California Boulevard
Suite 100
Walnut Creek

Washington, D.C. Area

< div style="text-align:Left;margin-left:0.0pc;margin-right:0.0pc;text-indent:0.0pc;width:100%">Downtown

900 17th Street, N.W.
Farragut Square

Tysons Corner

1600 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 150
McLean, Virginia

<R>
C03-040 7/1/08
</R>

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202

1940 Act File No. 811-3055; 811-3872; 811-2684; 811-4163


prospectus

July 1, 2008

T. Rowe Price

Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class

A municipal bond fund for investors seeking income exempt from federal income taxes. This class of shares is sold only through financial intermediaries.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


PAGE 51

<R>< /tr>39
1

About the Fund



Objective, Strategy, Risks, and Expenses
1

< /td>

Other Information About the Fund
6


Some Characteristics of Municipal Securities
6


Some Basics of Fixed-Income Investing
8




2

Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price Funds



Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds
11


Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes
15


Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements
18


Distribution, Shareholder Servicing, and
Recordkeeping Fees
21




3

More About the Fund



Organization and Management
22


Understanding Performance Information
24


Investment Policies and Practices
25


Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
34


Financial Highlights
35




4

Investing With T. Rowe Price



Account Requirements and Transaction
Information
37


Purchasing Additional Shares
38


Exchanging and Redeeming Shares


Rights Reserved by the Funds
39


T. Rowe Price Privacy Policy
41
</R>


<R>
 Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price), and its affiliates managed $378.6 billion, including over $9 billion in municipal fixed-income assets, for more than 11 million individual and institutional investor accounts as of March 31, 2008. T. Rowe Price is the fund`s investment manager.
& lt;/R>

Table of Contents

 Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.


PAGE 53

About the Funds 1

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor ClassPATAX

objective, strategy, risks, and expenses

A word about the fund`s name and structure.  The Advisor Class is a share class of its respective T. Rowe Price fund and is not a separate mutual fund. The Advisor Class shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services.

What is the fund`s objective?

The fund seeks to provide a high level of income exempt from federal income taxes by investing primarily in long-term investment-grade municipal securities.

What is the fund`s principal investment strategy?

<R>
The fund invests primarily in long-term municipal securities. The fund`s weighted average maturity is expected to exceed 10 years. Most investments are in investment-grade securities, which means their ratings are within the four highest credit categories (for example, AAA, AA, A, or BBB) as determined by at least one nationally recognized credit rating agency or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by T. Rowe Price. The fund may invest up to 10% of total assets in below investment-grade securities, including those with the lowest rating. The fund does not purchase bonds that are subject to the alternative minimum tax.
</R>

Investment decisions reflect the manager`s outlook for interest rates and the economy, as well as the prices and yields of various securities. This approach is designed to help the manager capture appreciation opportunities when rates are falling and reduce the impact of falling prices when rates are rising. For example, if we expect rates to fall, we may buy longer-term securities to provide higher yield and greater appreciation potential. Conversely, shorter-term maturities may be favored if rates are expected to rise. And if our economic outlook is positive, we may take advantage of the fund`s 10% "basket" for noninvestment-grade bonds. From time to time, the fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in sectors with special risks, such as hospital, electric utility, or private activity bonds. The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust average maturity, duration, or credit quality or to shift assets into higher-yielding securities.

<R>
While most assets will be invested in municipal securities, the fund may invest in other securities and use derivatives, including futures and swaps, in keeping with fund objectives.
</R>

Certain investment restrictions, such as a required minimum or maximum investment in a particular type of security, are measured at the time the fund purchases a security. The status, market value, maturity, credit quality, or other characteristics of the fund`s securities may change after they are purchased, and this may cause the amount of the fund`s assets invested in such securities to exceed the stated maximum restriction or fall below the stated minimum restriction. If any of these changes occur, it would not be considered a violation of the investment restriction. However, purchases by the fund during the time it is above or below the stated percentage restriction would be made in compliance with applicable restrictions.

What are the main risks of investing in the fund?

Any of the following could cause a decline in a fund`s price or income:

<R>
Interest rate risk  This risk refers to the rise in interest rates that accompanies a decline in bond prices. (Bond prices and interest rates move in opposite directions.) Generally, the longer the maturity of a fund or security, the greater its interest rate risk.
</R>

While a rise in rates is the principal source of interest rate risk for bond funds, falling rates bring the possibility that a bond may be "called," or redeemed before maturity, and that the proceeds may be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.


Credit risk  This risk is the chance that any of the fund`s holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially reducing the fund`s income level and share price.

While generally considered to be of medium quality, securities in the BBB category are more susceptible to adverse economic or investing conditions, and some BBB securities have speculative characteristics. We may retain a security whose credit qua lity is downgraded after purchase.

<R>
Political and legislative risk  The municipal securities market could be significantly affected by adverse political and legislative changes or litigation at the federal or state levels. The value of municipal bonds (and funds investing in them) is strongly influenced by the value of tax-exempt income to investors. A significant restructuring of federal income tax rates, or even serious discussion on this topic in Congress, could cause municipal bond prices to fall as lower income tax rates would reduce the advantage of owning municipals. Lower state income tax rates could have a similar effect.
</R>

<R>
Liquidity risk  This is the chance that a fund may not be able to sell securities at desired prices. Sectors of the bond market can experience sudden downturns in trading activity. During periods of reduced trading, the spread can widen between the price at which a security can be bought and the price at which it can be sold. Less liquid securities can become more difficult to value and be subject to erratic price movements.
</R>

<R>
Other risks  Certain sectors of the municipal bond market have special risks and can be adversely affected by changes in regulations. For example, hospital bonds have been hurt by changes in Medicare reimbursement rates, electric utilities are subject to governmental rate regulation, and private activity bonds are not government backed. Prices of municipals may be affected by major changes in cash flows i nto or out of municipal funds. For example, substantial and sustained redemptions from municipal bond funds could result in lower prices for these securities.
</R>

Derivatives risk  To the extent the fund uses futures, swaps, and other derivatives, it is exposed to additional volatility and potential losses.

As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its objective.

The share price and income level of the fund will fluctuate with changing market conditions and interest rate levels. When you sell your shares, you may lose money.

How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me?

Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and your tolerance for risk. The fund can be used to generate income or to diversify a stock portfolio. The higher your tax bracket, the more likely tax-exempt securities are appropriate. If you are investing through an intermediary and you can accept the possibility of share price declines in an effort to achieve income exempt from federal income tax, the fund could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy. If you are investing for principal stability and liquidity, you should consider a money market fund.

<R>
The fund is inappropriate for tax-deferred accounts, such as an individual retirement account (IRA).
</R>

The fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used for short-term trading purposes.

How has the fund performed in the past?

<R>
The bar chart showing calendar year returns and the average annual total returns table indicate risk by illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next and how fund performance compares with that of a comparable market index. Past fund returns (before and after taxes) are not an indication of future performance.
</R>

The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted.

<R>
In addition, the average annual total returns table shows hypothetical after-tax returns to suggest how taxes paid by a shareholder may influence returns. Actual after-tax returns depend on each investor`s situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant if the shares are held in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) account or IRA. During periods of fund losses, the post-liquidation after-tax return may exceed the fund`s other returns because the loss generates a tax benefit that is factored into the result.
</R>


PAGE 55

<R>
The fund`s return for the three months ended 3/31/08 was -0.71%.
</R>


<R>Table 1  Average Annual Total Returns




Periods ended
December 31, 2007














1 year


5 years


Since inception
(9/30/02)




Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class




Returns before taxes
1.89%
3.77%
3.59%

Returns after taxes on distributions
1.89
3.77
3.59

Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fun d shares
2.66
3.83
3.67

Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index
3.36
4.30
4.09

Lipper General Municipal Debt Funds Average
1.15
3.48
3.24

</R>

Returns are based on changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and capital gain distributions, if any. Returns before taxes do not reflect effects of any income or capital gains taxes. Taxes are computed using the highest federal income tax rate. The after-tax returns reflect the rates applicable to ordinary and qualified dividends and capital gains effective in 2003. The returns do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Returns after taxes on distributions reflect the taxed return on the payment of dividends and capital gains. Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares assume the shares were sold at period-end and, therefore, are also adjusted for any capital gains or losses incurred by the shareholder. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns, or taxes.

Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index that tracks municipal debt instruments.

What fees and expenses will I pay?

Table 2  Fees and Expenses of the Advisor Class*




Annual fund operating expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)

Management fee
0.45%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees
0.25%
Other expenses
0.14%
Total annual fund operating expenses
0.84%

*Redemption proceeds of less than $5,000 sent by wire are subject to a $5 fee paid to the fund.

<R>
Example.  The following table gives you an idea of how expense ratios may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in this class with that of other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest $10,000, earn a 5% annual return, hold the investment for the following periods, and then redeem:
</R>

<R>
<R>
1 year


3 years


5 years


10 years

$86
$268
$466
$1,037
</R>

</R>

other INFORMATION about the fund

What are the fund`s potential rewards?

The regular income dividends you receive from the fund should be exempt from federal income taxes.

The fund should provide higher income and volatility than funds with shorter maturities as well as the potential for capital appreciation. It may take on additional interest rate risk in achieving its objective, but will seek to cushion losses from rising interest rates.

How does the portfolio manager try to reduce risk?

Consistent with the fund`s objective, the portfolio manager uses various tools to try to reduce risk and increase total return, including:

Diversification of assets to reduce the impact of a single holding or sector on the fund`s net asset value.


PAGE 57

Thorough credit research by our own analysts.

Adjustment of fund duration to try to reduce the drop in price when interest rates rise or to benefit from the rise in price when rates fall. Duration is a measure of a fund`s sensitivity to interest rate changes.

Is there other information I can review before making a decision?

Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3 discusses various types of portfolio securities the fund may purchase as well as types of management practices the fund may use.

<R>
The Statement of Additional Information contains more detailed information about the fund and its investments, operations, and expenses.
</R>

Some characteristics of municipal securities

Who issues municipal securities?

State and local governments and governmental authorities sell notes and bonds (usually called "municipals") to pay for public projects and services.

Who buys municipal securities?

Individuals are the primary investors and a principal way they invest is through mutual funds. Institutional investors suc h as corporations and other taxable entities also purchase municipals.

What is tax-free about municipals and municipal funds?

The regular income dividends you receive should be exempt from regular federal income taxes. The portion of these dividends representing interest on bonds issued by your state may also be exempt from your state and local income taxes (if any). However, fund capital gain distributions are taxable to you. (Please see Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes Taxes on Fund Distributions.)

Municipal securities are also called "tax-exempts" because the interest income they provide is usually exempt from federal income taxes.

Is interest income from municipal issues always exempt from federal taxes?

<R>
No. Since 1986, income from so-called "private activity" municipals has been subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). For instance, some bonds financing airports, stadiums, and student loan programs fall into this category. These bonds carry higher yields than regular municipals. Shareholders subject to the AMT must include income derived from private activity bonds in their AMT calculation. The portion of income subject to the AMT will be reported annually to shareholders.
</R>

Additionally, under highly unusual circumstances, the IRS may determine that a bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable. If a fund were to hold such a bond, it might have to distribute taxable income or reclassify as taxable income previously distributed as tax-free.

Why are yields on municipals usually below those on otherwise comparable taxable securities?

Since the income provided by most municipals is exempt from federal taxation, investors are willing to accept lower yields on a municipal bond than on an
otherwise similar (in quality and maturity) taxable bond.

How can I tell if a tax-free or taxable fund is suitable for me?

The primary factor is your expected federal income tax rate. The higher your tax bracket, the more likely tax-exempts will be appropriate. If a municipal fund`s tax-exempt yield is higher than the after-tax yield on a taxable bond or money fund, then your income will be higher in the municipal fund. To find what a taxable fund would have to yield to equal the yield on a municipal fund, divide the municipal fund`s yield by one minus your tax rate. For quick reference, the next table shows a range of taxable-equivalent yields.


Table 3  Taxable-Equivalent Yields

If your


A tax-free yield of























federal tax


1%


2%


3%


4%


5%


6%


7%





rate is:


equals a taxable yield of:






















25%
1.3%
2.7%
4.0%
5.3%
6.7%
8.0%
9.3%

28%
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.6
6.9
8.3
9.7

33%
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
10.5

35%
1.5
3.1
4.6
6.2
7.7
9.2
10.8

some basics of Fixed-Income investing

Is a fund`s yield fixed or will it vary?

It will vary. A fund`s yield is a function of its income and share price. Since both income and share price will fluctuate, a fund`s yield will also vary. (Although money fund prices are stable, income is variable.)

Is yield the same as total return?

<R>
A fund`s yield is the annualized dividends earned for a given period (typically 30 days for bond funds), divided by the share price at the end of the period. A fund`s total return includes distributions from income and capital gains and the change in share price for a given period.
</R>

What is credit quality and how does it affect yield?

<R>
Credit quality refers to a bond issuer`s expected ability to make all required interest and principal payments on time. Because highly rated issuers represent less risk, they can borrow at lower interest rates than less-creditworthy issuers. Therefore, a fund investing in high-quality securities should have a lower yield than an otherwise comparable fund investing in lower-quality securities.
</R>

What is meant by a bond fund`s maturity?

Every bond has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the bond`s entire principal value to the investor. However, many bonds are "callable," meaning their principal can be repaid before the stated maturity date. Bonds are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling becau se the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, just as a homeowner refinances a mortgage. In that environment, a bond`s "effective maturity" is usually its nearest call date.

A bond fund has no real maturity, but it does have a weighted average maturity and a weighted average effective maturity. Each of these numbers is an average of the stated or effective maturities of the underlying bonds, with each bond`s maturity "weighted" by the percentage of fund assets it represents. (The fund`s average effective maturity is calculated by reference to the nearest call dates or coupon reset dates of the underlying holdings.) Some funds target effective maturities rather than stated maturities when computing the average. T his provides additional flexibility in portfolio management.

What is meant by a bond fund`s duration?

Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a bond or a bond fund to changes in interest rates. It is expressed in years, like maturity, but it is a better indicator of price sensitivity than maturity becau se it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the bond`s life. Future interest and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years  the duration. "Effective" duration takes into account call features and sinking fund payments that may shorten a bond`s life.

<R>
Since duration can be computed for bond funds, you can estimate the effect of interest rate fluctuations on share prices by multiplying fund duration by an expected change in interest rates. For example, the price of a bond fund with a duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if rates rose by one percentage point. (A bond fund`s duration is shown in its shareholder report.)
</R>


PAGE 59

How is a municipal`s price affected by changes in interest rates?

When interest rates rise, a bond`s price usually falls, and vice versa. In general, the longer a bond`s maturity, the greater the price increase or decrease in response to a given change in rates, as shown in Table 4.

<R>Table 4  How Interest Rates May Affect Bond Prices




Price per $1,000 of a Municipal Bond if Interest Rates:

















Bond maturity


Coupon


Increase


Decrease

















1 percent


2 percent


1 percent


2 percent




1 year
1.80%
$990
$981
$1,010
$1,020

3 years
2.65
972
945
1,029
1,059

5 years
3.01
956
914
1,047
1,097

10 years
3.69
922
852
1,087
1,181

20 years
4.44
881
784
1,142
1,307

30 years
4.61
858
7 54
1,180
1,397

</R>

<R>
The table reflects yields on AAA rated municipals as of April 30, 2008. This is an illustration and does not represent expected yields or share price changes of any T. Rowe Price fund.
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What are the major differences between money market and bond funds?

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Price  Money market funds are managed to maintain a stable share price. Bond funds have fluctuating share prices and present a greater risk of loss of principal.
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Maturity   Short- and intermediate-term bond funds have longer average maturities (from one to 10 years) than money market funds (90 days or less). Longer-term bond funds have the longest average maturities (10 years or more).

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Income  < font style="font-size:8.0pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-NormalRoman" color="Black">Short- and intermediate-term bond funds typically offer more income and risk than money market funds and less income and risk than longer-term bond funds.
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Do money market securities react to changes in interest rates?

Yes. As interest rates change, the prices of money market securities fluctuate, but changes are usually small because of their very short maturities. Investments are typically held until maturity in a money fund to help the fund maintain a $1.00 share price.


Information About Accounts in T. Rowe Price Funds 2

As a T.  Rowe Price shareholder, you will want to know about the following policies and procedures that apply to all Advisor Class accounts.

Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds

How and When Sha res Are Priced

The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for each class of shares is calculated at the close of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the exchange is open for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund`s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and each class`s proportionate share of the balance, called net assets, is divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class. Market values are used to price stocks and bonds. Market values represent the prices at which securities actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the f und`s pricing services. If a market value for a security is not available, the fund will make a good faith effort to assign a fair value to the security. This value may differ from the value the fund receives upon sale of the securities. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation.

<R>
Non-U.S. equity securities are valued on the basis of their most recent closing market prices at 4 p.m. ET except under the circumstances described below. Most foreign markets close before 4 p.m. ET. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. ET. If a fund determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of the fund`s securities, the fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m. ET. In deciding whether to make these adjustments, the fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. The fund may also fair value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the fund is open. The fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing market prices and information used for adjusting those prices. The fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will adjust those prices. As a means of evaluating its fair value process, the fund routinely compares closing market prices, the next day`s opening prices in the same markets, and adjusted prices. Other mutual funds may adjust the prices of their securities by different amounts.
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How Your Purchase, Sale, or Exchange Price Is Determined

Advisor Class shares are intended for purchase through various third-party intermediaries including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and others. Consult your intermediary to find out about how to purchase, sell, or exchange your shares, trade deadlines, and other applicable procedures for these transactions. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.

The fund may have an agreement with your intermediary that permits the intermediary to accept orders on behalf of the fund until 4 p.m. ET. In such cases, if your order is received by the intermediary in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, transmitted to the fund, and paid for in accordance with the agreement, it will be priced at the next NAV computed after the intermediary received your order.

When authorized by the fund, certain financial institutions or retirement plans purchasing fund shares on behalf of customers or plan participants thr ough Financial Institution Services or Retirement Plan Services may place a purchase order unaccompanied by payment. Payment for these shares must be received by the time designated by the fund (not to exceed the period established for settlement under applicable regulations). If payment is not received by this time, the order may be canceled. The financial institution or retirement plan is responsible for any costs or losses incurred by the fund or T. Rowe Price if payment is delayed or not received.

Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until which orders are accepted by the fund or an intermediary may be changed in case of an emergency or if the New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.


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How Proceeds Are Received

Normally, the fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders received in correct form on either the next or third business day after receipt, depending on the arrangement with the intermediary. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund`s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven calendar days after receipt of the redemption order. You must contact your intermediary about procedures for receiving your redemption proceeds.

Contingent Redemption Fee

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Short-term trading can disrupt a fund`s investment program and create additional costs for long-term shareholders. For these reasons, certain T. Rowe Price funds, listed in the following table, assess a fee on redemptions (including exchanges), which reduces the proceeds from such redemptions by the amounts indicated:
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T. Rowe Price Advisor Class Funds With Redemption Fees  











Fund


Redemption fee


Holding period




Global StockAdvisor Class
2%
90 days or less

High YieldAdvisor Class
1%
90 days or less

International BondAdvisor Class< br>2%
90 days or less

International Growth & IncomeAdvisor Class
2%
90 days or less

International StockAdvisor Class
2%
90 days or less

Real EstateAdvisor Class
1%
90 days or less

Small-Cap ValueAdvisor Class
1%
90 days or less

Redemption fees are paid to a fund to deter short-term trading, offset costs, and protect the fund`s long-term shareholders. Subject to the exceptions described on the following pages, all persons holding shares of a T. Rowe Price fund that imposes a redemption fee are subject to the fee, whether the person is holding shares directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, or indirectly through an intermediary, such as a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper for retirement plan participants, or any other third party.

Computation of Holding Period

When an investor sells shares of a fund that assesses a redemption fee, T. Rowe Price will use the "first in, first out" (FIFO) method to determine the holding period for the shares sold. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A redemption fee will be charged on shares sold on or before the end of the required holding period. For example, if you redeem your shares on or before the 90th day from the date of purchase, you will be assessed the redemption fee. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine how the holding period will be applied.

Transactions Not Subject to Redemption Fees

The T. Rowe Price funds will not assess a redemption fee with respect to certain transactions. As of the date of this prospectus, the following shares of T. Rowe Price funds will not be subject to redemption fees:

1.Shares redeemed via an automated, systematic withdrawal plan;

2.Shares redeemed through or used to establish a systematic, nondiscretionary rebalancing or asset allocation program, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price;

3.Shares purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions;*

4.Shares converted from one share class to another share class of the same fund;*

5.Shares redeemed by a fund (e.g., for failure to meet account minimums or to cover vario us fees, such as fiduciary fees);

6.Shares purchased by rollover and changes of account registration within the same fund;*

7.Shares redeemed to return an excess contribution in an IRA account;

8.Shares purchased by a fund-of-funds product, if approved in writing by T. R owe Price;

9.Shares transferred to T. Rowe Price or a third-party intermediary acting a s a service provider when the age of the shares cannot be determined systematically;*


10.Shares redeemed in retirement plans or other products that restrict trading to no more frequently than once per quarter, if approved in writing by T. Rowe Price.

*Subsequent exchanges of these shares into funds that assess redemption fees will subject such shares to the fee.

Redemption Fees on Shares Held in R etirement Plans

If shares are held in a retirement plan, generally redemption fees will be assessed on shares redeemed by exchange only if they were originally purchased by exchange. However, redemption fees may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the fees are applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to redemption fees, you should contact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.

Omnibus Accounts

If your shares are held through an intermediary in an omnibus account, T. Rowe Price relies on the intermediary to assess the redemption fee on underlying shareholder accounts. T. Rowe Price seeks to identify intermediaries establishing omnibus accounts and to enter into agreements requiring the intermediary to assess the redemption fees. There are no assurances that T. Rowe Price will be successful in identifying all intermediaries or that the intermediaries will properly assess the fees. Intermediaries who are unable to implement redemption fees due to system limitations must either (1) implement short-term trading restrictions approved by T. Rowe Price until they have the system capabilities to assess the fees or (2) set forth an implementation plan acceptable to T. Rowe Price.

<R>
Certain intermediaries may not apply the exemptions previously listed to the redemption fee policy; all redemptions by persons trading through such intermediaries may be subject to the fee. Certain intermediaries may exempt transactions not listed from redemption fees, if approved by T. Rowe Price. Persons redeeming shares through an intermediary should check with their respective intermediary to determine which transactions are subject to the fees.
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Useful Information on Distributions and Taxes

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To the extent possible, all net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to shareholders.
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<R>
Dividends and Other Distributions
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Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account Form. Reinvesting distributions results in compounding, that is, receiving income dividends and capital gain distributions on a rising number of shares.
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Interest will not accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distributions or redemption check s.
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The following table provides details on dividend payments:
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<R>
<R>Table 5  Dividend Payment Schedule  

Fund


Dividends




Bond funds
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.


Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

These stock funds only:
Declared and paid quarterly, if any, in March, June, September, and December.

Dividend Growth Advisor Class
Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

Equity Income Advisor Class


Real Estate Advisor Class


Retirement Funds:


Retirement Income
Advisor Class
Shares normally begin to earn dividends on the business day after payment is received by T. Rowe Price.


Declared daily and paid on the first business day of each month.

All others
Declared and paid annually, if any, generally in December.


Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

Other stock funds
Declared and paid annually, if any, generally in December.


Must be a shareholder on the dividend record date.

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PAGE 63

<R>
If you purchase and sell your shares through an intermediary, consult your intermediary to determine when your shares begin and stop accruing dividends; the information described previously may vary.
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Capital Gain Payments
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A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
of a security.
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<R>
If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary, it is paid the following year.
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<R>
Tax Information
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<R>
You should contact your intermediary for the tax information that will be sent to you and reported to the IRS.
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If you invest in the fund through a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA, you will not be subject to tax on dividends and distributions from the fund or the sale of fund shares if those amounts remain in the tax-deferred account. You may receive a Form 1099-R or other IRS forms, as applicable, if any portion of the accoun t is distributed to you.
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If you invest in the fund through a taxable account, you will generally be subject to tax when:

You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.

The fund makes a distribution to your account.

For individual shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends representing "qualified dividend income" rece ived by the fund may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income. You may report it as "qualified dividend income" in computing your taxes provided you have held the fund shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. Ordinary dividends that do not qualify for this lower rate are generally taxable at the investor`s marginal income tax rate. This includes the portion of ordinary dividends derived from interest, short- term capital gains, distributions from certain nonqualified foreign corporations, and dividends received by the fund from stocks that were on loan. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the Real Estate FundAdvisor Class or the bond fund Advisor Classes is expected to qualify for this lower rate.

For corporate shareholders, a portion of ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the fund`s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends paid by the international or bond fund Advisor Classes is expected to qualify for this deduction.

Regular monthly dividends from the Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class are expected to be exempt from federal income taxes. Exemption is not guaranteed since the fund has the right under certain conditions to invest in nonexempt securities. You must report your total tax-< font style="font-size:8.0pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-NormalRoman" color="Black">free income on IRS Form 1040. The IRS uses this information to help determine the tax status of any Social Security payments you may have received during the year. Tax-exempt dividends paid to Social Security recipients may increase the portion of benefits that is subject to tax.

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Taxes on Fund Redemptions
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When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange from one fun d to another is a sale for tax purposes.


Taxes on Fund Distributions

The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held the shares in the fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at the same rate as ordinary income, and gains on securities held more than one year are taxed at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gai ns. If you realized a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your short-term capital loss must be reclassified as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received during the period you held the shares. If you realize a loss on the sale or exchange of Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class shares held six months or less, your capital loss is reduced by the tax-exempt dividends received on those shares. For funds investing in foreign securities, distributions resulting from the sa le of certain foreign currencies, currency contracts, and the foreign currency portion of gains on debt securities are taxed as ordinary income. Net foreign currency losses may cause monthly or quarterly dividends to be reclassified as a return of capital.

<R>
If the fund qualifies and elects to pass throu gh nonrefundable foreign income taxes paid to foreign governments during the year, your portion of such taxes will be reported to you as taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit or deduction on your tax return for those amounts. There can be no assurance that a fund will meet the requirements to pass through foreign income taxes paid. For the Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class, gains realized on the sale of market discount bonds with maturities beyond one year may be treated as ordinary income and cannot be offset by other capital losses. To the extent the fund invests in these securities, the likelihood of a taxable gain distribution will be increased.
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<R>
Retirement Funds
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<R>
Distributions by the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains.
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<R>
Tax Consequences of Hedging
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<R>
Entering into certain options, futures, swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts and transactions may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. These provisions could result in a fund being required to distribute gains on such transactions even though it did not close the contracts during the year or receive cash to pay such distributions. Th e fund may not be able to reduce its distributions for losses on such transactions to the extent of unrealized gains in offsetting positions.
</R>

<R>
Taxable distributions are subject to tax whether reinvested in additional shares or received in cash.
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<R>
Tax Effect of Buying Shares Before an Income Dividend or Capital Gain Distribution
</R>

<R>
If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"   the date that establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution  you may receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund`s record date before investing. Of course, a fund`s share price may, at any time, reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions. Such distributions can occur even in a year when the fund has a negative return.
< ;/R>

<R>
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements
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Purchase Conditions for Intermediaries
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<R>
Nonpayment
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<R>
If the fund receives a check or ACH transfer that does not clear o r the payment is not received in a timely manner, your purchase may be canceled. The intermediary will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent. The fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.
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<R>
U.S. Dollars
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<R>
All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
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PAGE 65

<R>
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
</R>

<R>
Holds on Immediate Redemptions: 10-day Hold
</R>

<R>
If an intermediary sells shares that it just purchased and paid for by check or ACH transfer, the fund will process the redemption but will generally delay sending the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or transfer to clear. (The 10-day hold does not apply to purchases paid for by bank wire.)
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<R>
Large Redemptions
</R>

<R>
Large redemptions can adversely affect a portfolio manager`s ability to implement a fund`s investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that would otherwise be held. The fund has the right (without prior notice) to pay all or part of redemption proceeds with securities from the fund`s portfolio rather than in cash ("redemption in-kind"). If this occurs, the securities will be selected by the fund in its absolute discretion and the redeeming shareholder or account will be responsible for disposing of the securities and bearing any associated costs.
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Excessive and Short-Term Trading

T. Rowe Price may bar excessive and short-term traders from purchasing shares.

Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs. Short-term traders in funds investing in foreign securities may seek to take advantage of an anticipated difference between the price of the fund`s shares and price movements in overseas markets (see < font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds  How and When Shares Are Priced). While there is no assurance that T. Rowe Price can prevent all excessive and short-term trading, the Board of Directors/Trustees of each fund has adopted the policy set forth below to deter such activity. Persons trading directly with T. Rowe Price or indirectly through intermediaries in violation of this policy or persons believed to be short-term traders may be barred for a minimum of 90 calendar days or permanently from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds. Purchase transactions placed by such persons are subject to rejection without notice.

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All persons purchasing shares held directly with a T. Rowe Price fund, or through a retirement plan for which T. Rowe Price serves as recordkeeper, who make more than one purchase followed by one sale or one sale followed by one purchase involving the same fund within any 90-day calendar period will violate the policy.
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All persons purchasing fund shares held through an intermediary, including a broker, bank, investment adviser, recordkeeper, insurance company, or other third party, and who hold the shares for less than 90 calendar days will violate the policy.

Omnibus Accounts

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Intermediaries often establish omnibus accounts in the T. Rowe Price funds for their customers. In such situations, T. Rowe Price cannot always monitor trading activity by underlying shareholders. However, T. Rowe Price reviews trading activity at the omnib us account level and looks for activity that indicates potential excessive or shortterm trading. If it detects suspicious trading activity, T. Rowe Price contacts the intermediary to determine whether the excessive trading policy has been violated and may request and receive personal identifying information and transaction histories for some or all underlying shareholders (including plan participants) to make this determination. If T. Rowe Price believes that its excessive trading policy has been violated, it will instruct the intermediary to take action with respect to the underlying shareholder in accordance with the policy.
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<R>
Retirement Plans
</R>

<R>
If shares are held in a retirem ent plan, generally the fund`s excessive trading policy only applies to shares purchased and redeemed by exchange. However, the policy may apply to transactions other than exchanges depending on how shares of the plan are held at T. Rowe Price or how the excessive trading policy is applied by your plan`s recordkeeper. To determine which of your transactions are subject to the fund`s excessive trading policy, you should con tact T. Rowe Price or your plan recordkeeper.
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<R>
Exceptions to Policy
</R>

<R>
The following types of transactions are generally exempt from this policy: 1) trades solely in money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are not exempt); 2) systematic purchases and redemptions; and 3) checkwriting redemptions from bond and money funds.
</R>


<R>
In addition, transactions in systematic nondiscretionary rebalancing programs, nondiscretionary asset allocation programs, or fund-of-funds products may be exempt from the excessive trading policy subject to prior written approval by designated persons at T. Rowe Price.
</R>

<R>
T. Rowe Price may modify the 90-day policy set forth above (for example, in situations where a retirement plan or retirement plan recordkeeper has restrictions on trading that differ from a T. Rowe Price fund`s policy). These modifications would be authorized only if the fund believes that the modified policy would provide protection to the fund that is reasonably equivalent to the fund`s regular policy. If you are trading your fund shares through an intermediary, you should consult with the intermediary to determine the excessive trading policy that applies to your trades in the fund.
</R>

<R>
There is no guarantee that T. Rowe Price will be able to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading.
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<R>
Signature Guarantees
</R>

<R>
An intermediary may need to obtain a signature guarantee in certain situations and should consult its T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services representative.
</R>

< /p><R>

You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions, broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide reimbursement in the case of fraud.
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<R>
distribution, shareholder servicing, and recordkeeping fees
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<R>
The Advisor Class has adopted a 12b-1 plan under which it pays a fee at the rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets per year to various unaffiliated intermediaries such as brokers, banks, insurance companies and retirement plan recordkeepers for distribution and/or shareholder servicing of the Advisor Class shares. Distribution payments may include payments to intermediaries for making the Advisor Class shares available to their customers (e.g., providing the fund with "shelf space" or inclusion on a "preferred list" or "supermarket" platform). Shareholder servicing payments may include payments to intermediaries for providing shareholder support services to existing shareholders of the Advisor Class. These payment s may be more or less than the costs incurred by the intermediaries. Because the fees are paid from the Advisor Class net assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and, over time, could result in your paying more than with other types of sales charges. The Advisor Class may also separately compensate intermediaries at a rate of up to 0.10% of average daily net assets per year for various recordkeeping and transfer agent services they perform. These services include maintaining separate records for e ach customer, transmitting net purchase and redemption orders, mailing shareholder confirmations and periodic statements, and providing telephonic support to respond to questions regarding the customer`s account.
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<R>
Payment of these fees may influence your financial advisor`s recommendation of the fund or of any particu lar share class of the fund.
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PAGE 67

More About the Funds 3

Organization and Management

How is the fund organized?

<R>
The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1976 and is an "open-end management investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives. In 2002, the fund issued a separate class of shares known as the Advisor Class.
</R>

<R>
Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price`s 71 years of investment management experience.
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What is meant by "shares"?

As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a fund. These shares are part of a fund`s authorized capital stock, but share certificates are not issued.

Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:

Receive a proportional interest in income and capital gain distributions of the class. The income dividends for Advisor Class shares will generally differ from those of the original class to the extent that the expense ratios of the classes differ.

Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of fund directors/trustees, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in the fund`s management contract. Shareholders of each class have exclusive voting rights on matters affecting only that class.

Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?

The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not do so except when certain matters, such as a change in fundamental policies, must be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may call a special meeting for the purpose of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send or make available to you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include instructions on voting by mail or telephone or on the Internet.

Who runs the fund?

General Oversight

Each fund is governed by a Board of Directors/Trustees that meets regularly to review fund investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs. The Board elects the fund`s officers. At least 75% of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price.

All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made by T. Rowe Pricespecifically by the fund`s port folio managers .

Portfolio Management

<R>
T. Rowe Price has established an Investment Advisory Committee with respect to the fund. The committee members are: Konstantine B. Mallas and Mary J. Miller, Co-chairmen, R. Lee Arnold, Jr., Charles B. Hill, Hugh D. McGuirk, James M. Murphy, and Timothy G. Taylor. The committee co-chairmen have day-to-day responsibility for managing the portfolio and work with the committee in developing and executing the fund`s investment program. Ms. Miller has been chairman of the committee since 1997 and Mr. Mallas became co-chairman in 2007. Ms. Miller joined T. Rowe Price in 1983 and her investment experience dates from 1984. Mr. Mallas joined T. Rowe Price in 1986 and his investment experience dates from 1991. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers` compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers` ownership of securities in the fund.
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The Management Fee

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This fee has two parts  an "individual fund fee," which reflects a fund`s particular characteristics, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe Price funds
</R>


<R>
(except the Spectrum Funds, Retirement Funds, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, and any index or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (in the following table) is graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from the overall growth in mutual fund assets.
</R>

Group Fee Schedule
0.334%*
First $50 billion


0.305%
Next $30 billion


0.300%
Next $40 billion


0.295%
Next $40 billion


0.290%
Next $60 billion


0.285%
Thereafter

*Represents a blended group fee rate containing various breakpoin ts.

<R>
Each fund`s group fee is determined by applying the group fee rate to the fund`s average daily net assets. At February 29, 2008, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.30%. The individual fund fee is 0.15%.
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A discussion about the factors and conclusions considered by the Board in approving the fund`s investment management contract with T. Rowe Price appears in the fund`s semiannual report to shareholders for the period ended August 31.

Fund Operations and Shareholder Services

T. Rowe Price provides accounting services to the T. Rowe Price funds. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., acts as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services to the funds. These companies receive compensation from the funds for their services. All such fees are included in the fees and expenses table under "Other expenses" and in the fund`s financial statements.

Understanding Performance Information

This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund performance.

Total Return

This tells you how much an investment has changed in value over a given period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return numbers include the effect of compounding.

Advertisements may include cumulative or average annual total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance measures, or other mutual funds.

Cumulative Total Return

This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may have fluctuated during the period. For example, an investment could have a 10-year positive cumulative return despite experiencing some negative years during that time.

Average Annual Total Return

<R>
This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual year-by-year results. It smooths out variations in annual performance to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the investment`s actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an investment`s annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period.
</R>

Yield

The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the relationship between the investment`s current level of annual income and its price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income paid to shareholders for a given period, annualized and divided by the price at the end of the period. For example, a fund providing $5 of annual income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be calculated for any time period.


PAGE 69

Money funds may advertise a current yield, reflecting the latest seven-day income annualized, and an "effective" yield, which assumes the income has been reinvested in the fund.

Investment Policies and Practices

This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of fund securities and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. Fund investments are subject to further restrictions and risks described in the Statement of Additional Inf ormation.

Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Shareholder approval is also required to change certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as "fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating policies" that can be changed without shareholder approval. Fund investm ent restrictions and policies apply at the time of purchase. A later change in circumstances will not require the sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made. (This exception does not apply to the fund`s borrowing policy.)

Fund holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum percentages of total assets, which are set forth in this prospectus. For instance, fund investments in certain derivatives are limited to 10% of total assets. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about fund investments, investors should not view them as an accurate gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given period, a 5% investment in derivatives could have significantly more of an impact on a fund`s share price than its weighting in the portfolio. The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all other fund investments.

Changes in fund holdings, fund performance, and the contribution of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you.

Fund managers have considerable discretion in choosing investment strategies and selecting securities they believe will help achieve fund objectives.

Types of Portfolio Securities

In seeking to meet its investment objective, fund investments may be made in any type of municipal security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are consistent with its investment program. The following pages describe various types of fund securities and investment management practices.

Diversification  As a fundamental policy, the fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of the fund`s total assets would be invested in securities of a single issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund.

Municipal Securities

<R>
Fund assets are invested primarily in various tax-free municipal debt securities. A municipal bond is an interest-bearing security issued by a state or local government entity. The issuer has a contractual obligation to pay interest at a stated rate on specific dates and to repay principal (the bond`s face value) on a specified date or dates. An issuer may have the right to redeem or "call" a bond before maturity, which could require reinvestment of the proceeds at lower rates.
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<R>
A municipal bond`s annual interest income, set by its coupon rate, is usually fixed for the life of the bond. Its current yield (income as a percent of current price) will fluctuate to reflect changes in interest rate levels. A municipal bond`s price usually rises when interest rates fall and vice versa, so its yield stays consistent with current market conditions.
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<R>
Certain municipal securities have interest rates that are adjusted periodically. These interest rate adjustments tend to minimize fluctuations in a bond`s principal value. The maturity of those securities may be shortened under certain specified conditions. Some municipal securities have long-term maturities but are structured with interest rates that reset periodically (typically every 7, 28, or 35 days) through an auction process. If the auction process fails, the security will revert to its long-term maturity, have less liquidity, and be subject to greater volatility.
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<R>
Municipal money market securities have maturities of 13 months or less and may be interest-bearing or discounted to reflect the rate of interest paid. In the case of interest-bearing securities, the issuer pays coupon interest and repays the face value at stated rates and times. In the case of a discount money market security, no coupon interest is paid but the security`s price is discounted so that the interest is realized when the security matures at face value.
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There are two broad categories of municipal bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the issuer`s "full faith and credit," that is, its full taxing and revenue raising power. Revenue bonds usually rely exclusively on a specific revenue source, such as charges for water and sewer service, to generate money for debt service.

In purchasing municipals, reliance is placed on the opinion of the issuer`s bond counsel regarding the tax-exempt status of the investment.

Private Activity Bonds and Taxable Securities

<R>
While income from most municipals is exempt from federal income taxes, the income from certain types of private activity bonds (a type of revenue bond) is included in the alternative minimum tax (AMT) calculation. Only persons subject to the AMT pay this tax. Private activity bonds may be issued for purposes such as housing or airports or to benefit a private company.
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<R>
Fundamental and operating policies  As a matter of fundamental policy, under normal market conditions, a fund will not purchase a security if, as a result, less than 80% of fund income would be exempt from federal income taxes. The fund also has a fundamental poli cy that up to 20% of fund income could be derived from securities subject to the alternative minimum tax. However, the fund has an operating policy that investments will not be made in AMT securities.
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Industrial development bonds are a special type of private activity bond permitted under IRS guidelines and are typically backed by a corporate obligor to finance projects benefiting the public.
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Operating policy  Fund investments in industrial development bonds related to the same industry (such as solid waste, nuclear utility, or airlines) are limited to 25% of total assets. Bonds which are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities or subject to certain types of guarantees are not subj ect to the 25% limitation.

Operating policy  During periods of abnormal market conditions, for temporary defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in high-quality, short-term securities whose income is subject to federal income taxes.

In addition to general obligation and revenue bonds, fund investments may include, but are not limited to, the following types of securities:

Municipal Lease Obligations

A lease is not a full faith and credit obligation of the issuer and is usually backed only by the borrowing govern ment`s unsecured pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. There have been challenges to the legality of lease financing in numerous states and, from time to time, certain municipalities have considered not appropriating money for lease payments. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation, an assessment is made of the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. These securities may be less readily marketable than other municipals. Fund purchases of unrated lease obligations may also be made.

Securities With "Puts"

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Some longer-term municipals give the investor the right to "put," or sell,< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black"> the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor`s request . This feature enhances a security`s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and may enable it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. Termination of a put feature prior to exercise could result in the forced holding of the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.
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Securities With Credit Enhancements

Fund securities can have the features described below. The fund may rely in whole or in part on a credit enhancement when determining the credit quality, liquidity, or maturity of an investment.

Letters of Credit  Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying municipal security should default.


PAGE 71

<R>
Municipal Bond Insurance  This insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an uncond itional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond`s principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the share price of any fund. The credit rating of an insured bond normally reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability.
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<R>
The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over t he life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. It is possible that default rates on insured bonds could increase substantially, which could strain an insurer`s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and, therefore, a significant amount of fund assets may be insured by a single insurer. There is no guarantee that a bond insurer will have or will maintain the highest rating, and a downgrade of an insurer`s rating could adversely affect the values of the bonds it insures.
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Standby Purchase Agreements  A Standby Purchase Agreement (SPA) is a
liquidity facility provided to pay the purchase price of bonds that cannot be remarketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider`s obligations under the SPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower.

Synthetic or Derivative Securities

<R>
Derivatives A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying security such as a stock or bond or from a market benchmark, such as an interest rate index. Many types of investments representing a wide range of risks and potential rewards are derivatives, including conventional instruments such as callable bonds, futures, and options, as well as more exotic investments such as swaps and structured notes. Investment managers have used derivatives for many years. Investments in derivatives can involve leverage. Leverage has the effect of magnifying returns, positively or negatively. The effect on returns will depend on the extent to which an investment is leveraged. For example, an investment of $1, leveraged at 2 to 1, would have the effect of an investment of $2. Leverage ratios can be higher or lower with a corresponding effect on returns. Derivatives will be used only if the expected risks and rewards are consistent with fund objectives, policies, and overall risk profile as described in this prospectus. The fund uses derivatives in situations in which they may help accomplish the following: hedge against decline in principal value, increase yield, invest in eligible asset classes with greater efficiency and at a lower cost than is possible through direct investment, or adjust portfolio duration or credit exposure.
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<R>
While individual fund investments may involve leverage, the fund will not invest in any high-risk, highly leveraged derivative instrument that is expected to cause the price volatility of the portfolio to be meaningfully different from that of a long-term (over 10-year maturity) investment-grade bond.
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Derivatives and synthetics that may be used include the following (see also paragraph on futures and options later in this section) as well as others that combine the risk characteristics and features of futures, options, swaps, and/or residual interest securities:

Interest Rate Futures  Futures, a type of potentially high-risk derivative, are often used to manage or hedge risk because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed-upon price. Futures (and options on futures) may be bought or sold for any number of reasons, including: to hedge against a potentially unfavorable change in interest rates; to adjust fund exposure to the municipal bond market; in an effort to protect portfolio value or enhance income; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration.

Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower fund total return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such contracts.

Operating policy&# 160; Initial margin deposits on futures and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of fund net asset value.

Residual Interest Securities  These are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. The income stream provided by an underlying tax-exempt bond is divided to create two securities, one short term and one long term. The


interest rate on the short-term component is reset through periodic remarketing or another rate-setting process, typically every seven days. After income is paid on the short-term securities at current rates, the residual income goes to the long-term securities. Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income f or the longer-term portion, and vice versa. The longer-term securities can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other municipals of comparable maturity. The IRS has not issued a definitive ruling on the tax-exempt nature of these securities. However, the fund will only invest< /font> in securities with a structure that nationally recognized bond counsel has concluded allows for the pass through of tax-exempt interest to investors.

Operating policy  Fun d investments in residual interest securities are limited to 10% of total assets.

Floating Rate Certificates  This term covers the short-term component discussed under Residual Interest Securities or other short-term variable rate securities created using underlying tax-exempt fixed-rate bonds. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities. The IRS has not issued a definitive ruling on the tax-exempt nature of these securities. However, the fund will only invest in securities with a structure that nationally recognized bond counsel has concluded allows for the pass through of tax-exempt interest to investors.

Operating policy  There is no limit on fund investments in these securities.

<R>
Swaps  Fund investments may be made in interest rate, index, total return, credit default, and other types of swap agreements, as well as options on swaps (swaptions). All of these agreements are considered derivatives and, in certain cases, high-risk derivatives. Interest rate, index, and total return swaps are two-party contracts under which the fund and a counterparty, such as a broker or dealer, agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or indices. Credit default swaps resemble insurance contracts in that the seller of the swap provides the buyer with protection against specific risks of the issuer, such as defaults and bankruptcies, in exchange for a premium from the buyer. Swaps and swaptions can be used for a variety of purposes, including: to manage fund exposure to changes in interest rates and credit quality; as an efficient means of adjusting fund overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income or total return or protect the value of portfolio securities; to serve as a cash management tool; and to adjust portfolio duration or credit exposure.
</R>

<R>
There are risks in the use of swaps and swaptions. Swaps could result in losses if interest rate or credit quality changes are not correctly anticipated by the fund. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated. Credit default swaps can increase fund exposure to credit risk and could result in losses if we do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company or government on which the credit default swap is based. The use of swaps and swaptions may not always be successful; using them could lower fund total return, their prices can be highly volatile, and the potential loss from the use of swaps can exceed a fund`s initial investment in such instruments. Also, the other party to a swap agreement could default on its obligations or refuse to cash out a fund`s investment at a reasonable price, which could turn an expected gain into a loss.
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<R>
Operating policies  A swap agreement with any single counterparty will not be entered into if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of total assets or if the net amount owed or to be received by the fund under all outstanding swap agreements will exceed 10% of total assets. Swaptions: The total market value of securities covering call or put options may not exceed 25% of total assets. No more than 5% of total assets will be committed to premiums when purchasing call or put option s.
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High-Yield, High-Risk Bonds

<R>
The price and yield of lower-quality (high-yield, high-risk) bonds, commonly referred to as "junk bonds," can be expected to fluctuate more than the price and yield of higher-quality bonds. Because these bonds are rated below BBB or in default, they are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Successful investment in lower-medium- and low-quality bonds involves greater investment risk and is highly dependent on T. Rowe Price`s credit analysis. A real or perceived economic downturn or higher interest rates could cause a decline in high-yiel d bond prices by lessening the ability of issuers to make principal and interest payments. These bonds are often thinly traded and can be more difficult to sell and value accurately than high-quality bonds. Because objective pricing data may be less available, judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process.
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Operating policy  Fund investments in below investment-grade bonds are limited to 10% of total assets.


PAGE 73

Illiquid Securities

These securities include private placements that are sold through private negotiations, usually to institutions or mutual funds, and may have resale restrictions. Their yields are usually higher than comparable public securities to compensate the investor for their limited marketability.

Operating policy  Fund investments in illiquid securities, including unmarketable private placements, are limited to 15% of net assets.

Types of Investment Management Practices

Reserve Position

A certain portion of fund assets will be held in short-term, tax-exempt money market securities maturing in one year or less. Fund reserve positions can consist of shares of one or both of the T. Rowe Price internal money funds as well as short-term, investment-grade securities, including tax-exempt commercial paper, municipal notes, and short-term maturity bonds. Some of these securities may have adjustable, variable, or floating rates. For temporary, defensive purposes, there is no limit on fund investments in money market reserves (which may not be tax-exempt). Significant investments in reserves could compromise the ability to achieve fund objectives. The reserve position provides flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and in the timing of new investments; can help in structuring fund weighted average maturity; and can serve as a short-term defense during periods of unusual market volatility.

<R>
When-Issued Securities and Forwards
</R>

New issues of municipals are often sold on a "when-issued" basis, that is, delivery and payment usually take place 15  to  45 days after the buyer has agreed to the purchase. Some bonds, called "forwards," have longer-than-standard settlement dates, typ ically six to 24 months. Interest is not paid on when-issued and forward securities until settlement, and the value of the securities may fluctuate between purchase and settlement. Municipal "forwards" typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for their greater interest rate, credit, and liquidity risks.

Borrowing Money and Transferring Assets

Fund borrowings may be made from banks and other T. Rowe Price funds for temporary emergency purposes to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent with fund policies as set forth in this prospectus. Such borrowings may be coll ateralized with fund assets, subject to restrictions.

Fundamental policy  Borrowings may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets.

Operating policy  Fund transfers of portfolio securities as collateral will not be made except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33 1/3% of total assets. Fund purchases of additional securities will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.

Portfolio Turnover

Turnover is an indication of frequency of trading. We will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but, when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without regard to the length of time held. Each time a fund purchases or sells a security, it incurs a cost. This cost is reflected in the fund`s net asset value but not in its operating expenses. The higher the turnover rate, the higher the transaction costs and the greater the impact on the fund`s total return. Higher turnover can also increase the possibility of taxable capital gain distributions. The fund`s portfolio turnover rates are shown in the Financial Highlights table.

Sector Concentration

It is possible that 25% or more of fund assets could be invested in municipal securities that would tend to respond similarly to particul ar economic or political developments. An example would be securities of issuers whose revenues are paid from similar types of projects, such as health care bonds.

Credit-Quality Considerations

<R>
The credit quality of many bond issues is evaluated by rating agencies such as Moody`s and Standard & Poor`s based on the ability of the bond issuer to meet all required interest and principal payments. If a bond is insured, it will usually be rated based on the financial strength of the insurer. The highest ratings are assigned to those perceived to be the best credit risks. T. Rowe Price research analysts also evaluate all fund holdings, including those rated by outside agencies and those that are insured. Other things being equal, lower-rated bonds ha ve higher yields due to greater risk. High-yield bonds, also called "junk" bonds, are those rated below BBB.
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<R>
Bond ratings are not guarantees. They are estimates of financial strength. Ratings can change at any time due to real or perceived changes in the credit or financial fundamentals of an issuer or insurer.
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<R>
Table 6 shows the rating scale used by the major rating agencies. T. Rowe Price considers publicly available ratings but emphasizes its own credit analysis when selecting investments. T. Rowe Price may consider a bond to be unrated if it has a rating assigned to it by a rating agency that is based on the credit rating of the insurer rather than the creditworthiness of the underlying issuer.
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<R>
Bond ratings are not guarantees. They are estimates of an issuer`s financial strength. Ratings can change at any time due to real or perceived changes in the credit or financial fundamentals of an issuer or insurer.
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<R>
Table 6 shows the rating scale used by the major rating agencies.
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Table 6  Ratings of Municipal Debt Securities 


Moody`sInvestorsService, Inc.
Standard &Poor`sCorp oration
Fitch Ratings

Definition



Long Term

Aaa
AAA
AAA

Highest quality





Aa
AA
AA

High quality





A
A
A

Upper-medium grade





Baa
BBB
BBB

Medium grade





Moody`s

S&P


Fitch Ratings


Short Term

MIG1/VMIG1
Best quality
SP-1+SP-1
Very strong qualityStrong grade

F-1+F-1
Exceptionally strong qualityVery strong quality



MIG2/VMIG2
High quality
SP-2
Satisfactory grade

F-2
Good credit quality

CommercialPaper

P-1
Superior quality
A-1+A-1
Extremely strong qualityStrong quality

F-1+F-1
Exceptionally strong qualityVery strong quality



P-2
Strong quality
A-2
Satisfactory quality

F-2
Good credit quality

Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information

<R>
The fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semiannual and annual reports to shareholders and on Form N-Q, which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days of the fund`s first and third fiscal quarter-end. In addition, the fund discloses its calendar quarter-end portfolio holdings on troweprice.com 15 calendar days after each quarter. Under certain conditions, up to 5% of the fund`s ho ldings may be included in this portfolio list without being individually identified. Generally, securities would not be individually identified if they are being actively bought or sold and it is determined that the quarter-end disclosure of the holding could be harmful to the fund. A security will not be excluded for these purposes from a fund`s quarter-end holdings disclosure for more than one year. The fund also discloses its largest 10 holdings on troweprice.com on the seventh business day after each month-end. These holdings are listed in alphabetical order along with the aggregate percentage of the fund`s total assets that they represent. The quarter-end portfolio will remain on the Web site for one year. Each monthly top 10 list will remain on the Web site for six months. A description of the fund`s policy and procedures with respect to the disclosure of portfolio information is in the Statement of Additional Information.
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Financial Highlights

Table 7, which provides information about the class`s financial history, is based on a single share outstanding throughout the periods shown. The table is part of the class`s financial statements, which are included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an


PAGE 75

investment in the class (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and no payment of account or [if applicable] redemption fees). The financial statements in the annual report were audited by the fund`s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.


<R>Table 7  Financial Highlights < td style="">






Year ended February 28




















2004a


2005b


2006b


2007b


2008ab











Net asset value,beginning of period
10.05
10.21
10.07
10.03
10.08

Income From Investment Operations






Net investment income
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.41

Net gains or losses on securities (both realized and unrealized)
0.16
(0.14)
(0.04)
0.05
(0.63)

Total from investment operatio ns
0.57
0.26
0.36
0.46
(0.22)

Less Distributions





Dividends (from net investment income)
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.41)

Distributions (fromcapital gains)





Returns of capital






Total distributions
(0.41)
(0.40)
(0.40)
(0.41)
(0.41)

Net asset value,end of period
$10.21
$10.07
$10.03
$10.08
$9.45

Total return
5.82%
2.65%
3.69%
4.70%
(2.29)%

Ratios/Supplemental Data






Net assets, end of period(in thousands)
$165
$238,538
$308,267
< /td>
$347,605
$319,960

Ratio of expenses to average net assets
0.86%
0.85%
0.84%
0.84%
0.84%

Ratio of net income to average net assets
4.10%
4.00%
4.05%
4.11%
4.09%

Portfolio turnover rate
26.9%
29.8%
31.0%
28.1%
29.9%

</R>

<R>
aYear ended February 29.
</R>

<R>
bPer share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method.
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PAGE 77

Investing With T. Rowe Price 4

Account Requirements and Transaction Information

If you are purchasing fund shares through a third-party intermediary, contact the intermediary for information regarding the intermediary`s policies on purchasing, exchanging, and redeeming fund shares as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums.

Tax Identification
Number

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The intermediary must provide T. Rowe Price with its certified Social Security or employer identification number. Otherwise, federal law requires the funds to withhold a percentage of dividends, capital gain distributions, and redemptions and may subject the intermediary or account holder to an IRS fine. If this information is not received within 60 days after the account is established, the account may be redeemed at the fund`s NAV on the redemption date.
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All initial and subsequent investments by intermediaries should be made by bank wire or electronic payment. For more information, contact Financial Institution Services.

Opening a New Account

$2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts

Important Information About Opening an Account

Pursuant to federal law, all financial institutions must obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account.

When an account is opened, the name, residential street address, date of birth, and Social Security number or employer identification number for each account owner and person(s) opening an account on behalf of others, such as custodians, agents, trustees, or other authorized signers must be provided. Entities are also required to provide documents such as articles of incorporation, partnership agreements, trust documents, and other applicable records.

T. Rowe Price will use this information to verify the identity of the person(s)/entity opening the account. An account cannot be opened until all of this infor mation is received. If the identity of the account holder cannot be verified, T. Rowe Price is authorized to take any action permitted by law. (See Rights Reserved by the Funds.)

Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services for an account number, assignment to a dedicated service representative, and wire transfer instructions.

In order to obtain an account number, the intermediary must supply the name, Social Security or employer identification number, and business street address for the account.

Intermediaries should complete a New Account Form and mail it, with proper documentation identifying your firm, to one of the appropriate addresses listed below. Intermediaries must also enter into a separate agreement with the fund or its agent.

via U.S. Postal Service

T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
P.O. Box 17603
Baltimore, MD 21297-1603

via private carriers/overnight services

T. Rowe Price Financial Institution Services
Mail Code: OM-4232
4515 Painters Mill Road
Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842


Purchasing Additional ShareS

$100 minimum additional purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts

By Wire

Intermediaries should call Financial Institution Services or access troweprice.com for wire transfer instructions.

Exchanging and redeeming ShareS

Exchange Service

Money can be moved from one account to an existing, identically registered account or a new identically registered account can be opened. Intermediaries should call their Financial Institution Services representative for more information or to place a trade. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special RequirementsExcessive and Short-Term Trading.

Redemptions

Unless otherwise indicated, redemption proceeds will be wired to the intermediary`s designated bank. Intermediaries should contact their Financial Institution Services representative.

Some of the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee. Check the fund`s prospectus under Contingent Redemption Fee in Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds. The fee is paid to the fund.

Rights Reserved by the Funds

<R>
T. Rowe Price funds and their agents, in their sole discretion, reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; (3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order placed through an intermediary, no later than the business day after the order is received by the intermediary (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to result in excessive trading, market timing, or 5% ownership) upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5) to cease offering fund shares at any time to all or certain groups of investors; (6) to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (7) to othe rwise modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; (8) to waive any wire, small account, maintenance, or fiduciary fees charged to a group of shareholders; (9) to act on instructions reasonably believed to be genuine; and (10) to involuntarily redeem your account at the net asset value calculated the day the account is redeemed, in cases of threatening conduct, suspected fraudulent or illegal activity, or if the fund or its agent is unable, through its procedures, to verify the identity of the person(s) or entity opening an account.
</R>

<R>
In an effort to protect T. Rowe Price funds from the possible adverse effects of a substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the outstanding shares of a fund, except upon approval of the fund`s management.
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PAGE 79

T. rowe price Privacy Policy

In the course of doing business with T. Rowe Price, you share personal and financial information with us. We treat this information as confidential and recognize the importance of protecting access to it.

You may provide information when communicating or transacting business with us in writing, electronically, or by phone. For instance, information may come from applications, requests for forms or literature, and your transactions and account positions with us. On occasion, such information may come from consumer reporting agencies and those providing services to us.

We do not sell information about current or former customers to any third parties, and we do not disclose it to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. We may share information within the T. Rowe Price family of companies in the course of providing or offering products and services to best meet your investing needs. We may also share that information with companies that perform administrative or marketing services for T. Rowe Price, with a research firm we have hired, or with a business partner, such as a bank or insurance company with which we are developing or offering investment products. When we enter into such a relationship, our contracts restrict the companies` use of our customer information, prohibiting them from sharing or using it for any purposes other than those for which they were hired.

We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your personal information. Within T. Rowe Price, access to such information is limited to those who need it to perform their jobs, such as servicing your accounts, resolving problems, or informing you of new products or services. Our Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, restricts the use of customer information and requires that it be held in strict confidence.

___________________________________________________________________

This Privacy Policy applies to the following T. Rowe Price family of companies: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and the T. Rowe Price Funds.


1940 Act File No. 811-2684

<R>
E245-040 7/1/08
</R>

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202

A fund Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Further information about fund investments, including a review of market conditions and the manager`s recent strategies and their impact on performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free copies of any of these documents, call your intermediary. These documents are also available at troweprice.com.

Fund information and Statements of Additional Information are also available from the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Fund reports and other fund information are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC`s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Room, Washington D.C. 20549-0102.


PAGE 81

This is the Statement of Additional Information for all of the funds listed below. It is divided into two parts (Part I and Part II). Part I contains information that is particular to each fund, while Part II contains information that generally applies to all of the funds in the T. Rowe Price family of funds (the "Price Funds").

<R>
The date of this Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is July 1, 2008.
</R>

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth FundR Class

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity FundR Class

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID -CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income FundR Class

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Courier" color="Black"> T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund
R Class

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC. ("Institutional Equity Funds")
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.

T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund

T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T . Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.

T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund®
T. Rowe Price International Bond FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income FundR Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund—< /font>R Class

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid- Cap Value FundR Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. Rowe Price New America Growth FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price New Income FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income FundR Class

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC. ("Personal Strategy Funds")

T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.


PAGE 83

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Real Estate FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC. ("TRP Reserve Investment Funds")

T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund ("TRP Government Reserve Investment Fund")
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund ("TRP Reserve Investment Fund")

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC. ("Retirement Funds")

T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income FundR Class

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class


T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. ("Spectrum Funds")

Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST

Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund< br> New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. ("Summit Income Funds")

T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. ("Summit Municipal Funds")

T . Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC. ("Tax-Efficient Funds")

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund

T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC. ("U.S. Treasury Funds")

U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund

U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

T. Rowe Price Value FundAdvisor Class

Mailing Address:
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
1-800-638-5660

This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the appropriate current fund prospectus, which may be obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services").

<R>
Each fund`s financial statements for its most recent fiscal period and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in each fund`s annual or semiannual report and incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information. The Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund and Institutional Floating Rate Fund have not been in existence for a long enough time to have complete financial statements.
</R>

If you would like a prospectus or an annual or semiannual shareholder report for a fund of which you are not a shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660 and it will be sent to you at no charge. Please read this material carefully.


PAGE 85

<R>

PART I TABLE OF CONTENTS
































Page








Page
















Management of the Funds
12

Distributor for the Funds
125
Principal Holders of Securities
75

Portfolio Transactions
128

Investment Management Agreements
104

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
152
Other Shareholder Services
120

Part II
153
</R>

References to the following are as indicated:

Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code")
Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act")
Moody`s Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody`s")
Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act")
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"
)
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act")
Standard & Poor`s Corporation ("S&P")
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price")
T. Rowe Price International, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price International")

Advisor Class

The Advisor Class is a share class of its respective T. Rowe Price fund and is not a separate mutual fund. The Advisor Class shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services.

R Class

The R Class is a share class of its re spective T. Rowe Price fund and is not a separate mutual fund. The R Class shares are designed to be sold only through various third-party intermediaries that offer employer-sponsored defined contribution retirement plans, including brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, retirement plan recordkeepers, and others.

TRP Government Reserve Investment, TRP Reserve Investment and Short-Term Income Funds

These funds are not available for direct purchase by members of the public.

Institutional Funds

These funds have a $1,000,000 initial investment minimum and are designed for institutional investors. Institutional investors typically include banks, pension plans, and trust and investment companies.

PART I

Below is a table showing the prospectus and shareholder report dates for each fund. The table also lists each fund`s category, which should be used to identify groups of funds that are refer enced throughout this SAI.

Fund


Fund Category


Fiscal Year End


Annual Report Date


Semiannual Report Date


Prospectus Date

Africa & Middle East
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Balanced
Blended
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Blue Chip Growth
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Blue Chip Growth FundR Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Blue Chip Growth PortfolioII
Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
California Tax-Free Bond
State Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
California Tax-Free Money
State Tax-Free Money
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Capital Appreciation
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Capital Opportunity
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Capital Opportunity FundR Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Co rporate Income
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Developing Technologies
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Equity
Dec 31< /font>
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Dividend Growth
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Div idend Growth FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Emerging Markets Bond
International Bond
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Emerging Markets Stock
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Equity Income
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Equity Income FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Equity Income FundR Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Equity Income Portfolio
Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Equity Income PortfolioII
Equi ty
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Equity Index 500
Index Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
Index Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
European Stock
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Extended Equity Market Index
Index Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Financial Services
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
State Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Global Stock
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Global Stock FundAdvisor Class
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Global Technology
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
GNMA
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
TRP Government Reserve Investment
Taxable Money
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Growth & Income
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Growth Stock
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Growth Stock FundR Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Health Sciences
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Health Sciences Portfolio
Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Health Sciences PortfolioII
Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
High Yield
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
High Yield FundAdvisor Class
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Inflation Protected Bond
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Institutional Africa & Middle East
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Institutional Core Plus
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
International Bond
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Institutional Floating Rate
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Institutional Foreign Equity
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Institutional Global Equity
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Institutional High Yield
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Institutional International Bond
Inter national Bond
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Institutional Large-Cap Value
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
International Bond
International Bond
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
International Bond FundAdvisor Class
International Bond
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
International Discovery
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
International Equity Index
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
International Growth & Income
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
International Growth & Income FundR Class
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
International Stock
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
International Stock FundAdvisor Class
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
International Stock FundR Class
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
International Stock Portfolio
International Equity Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Japan
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Latin America
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
Bond
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Limited-Term Bond PortfolioII
Bond
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
State Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
State Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Maryland Tax-Free Money
State Tax-Free Money
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Media & Telecommunications
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Mid-Cap Growth
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Mid-Cap Growth FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Mid-Cap Growth FundR Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Mi d-Cap Growth PortfolioII
Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Mid-Cap Value
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Mid-Cap Value FundR Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
New America Growth
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
New America Growth FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
New America Growth Portfolio
Equity
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
New Asia
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
New Era
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
New Horizons
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
New Income
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
New Income FundAdvisor Class
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
New Income FundR Class
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
State Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
New York Tax-Free Bond
State Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
New York Tax-Free Money
State Tax-Free Money
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Overseas Stock
International Equity
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Personal Strategy Balanced
Blended
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
Blended
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Personal Strategy Growth
Blended
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Personal Strategy Income
Blended
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Prime Reserve
Taxable Money
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Prime Reserve Portfolio
Money
Variable Annuity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Real Estate
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Real Estate FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
TRP Reserve Investment
Taxable Money
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2005
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2005 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2010
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2010 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2015
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2015 Fund&# 151;R Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2020
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2020 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2020 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2025
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2025 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2030
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2030 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2035
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2035 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2040
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2040 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2045
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2 045 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2050
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2050 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2055
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement 2055 FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement Income
Fund-of-FundsMay 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement Income FundAdvisor Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Retirement Income FundR Class
Fund-of-Funds
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Science & Technology
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Short-Term Bond
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Short-Term Income
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Small-Cap Stock
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Small-Cap Value
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Spectrum Growth
Fund-of-Funds
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Spectrum Income
Fund-of-Funds
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Spectrum International
Fund-of-Funds
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Summit Cash Reserves
Taxable Money
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Summit GNMA
Taxable Bond
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Summit Municipal Income
Tax-Free Bond
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Summit Municipal Intermediate
Tax-Free Bond
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Summit Municipal Money Market
Tax-Free Money
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
Tax-Efficient Balanced
Blended
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Tax-Efficient Growth
Equity
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
Equity
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Tax-Exempt Money
Tax-Free Money
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Tax-Free High Yield
Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Tax-Free Income
Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class
Tax Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1
Total Equity Market Index
Index Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
U.S. Bond Index
Index Bond
Oct 31
Oct 31
Apr 30
March 1
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
Taxable Bond
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
U.S. Treasury Money
Taxable Money
May 31
May 31
Nov 30
Oct 1
Value
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Value FundAdvisor Class
Equity
Dec 31
Dec 31
June 30
May 1
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
State Tax-Free Bond
Feb 28
Feb 28
Aug 30
July 1



PAGE 87



PAGE 89



PAGE 91

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

The officers and directors* of the Price F unds are listed below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

<R>
Each fund is governed by a Board of Directors/Trustees ("Board")< /font> that meets regularly to review a wide variety of matters affecting the funds, including performance, investment programs, compliance matters, advisory fees and expenses, service providers, and other business affairs. The Boards elect the funds` officers. The Boards also are responsible for performing various duties imposed on them by the 1940 Act, the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, and other laws. At least 75% of Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price and T.  Rowe Price International. The directors who are also employees or officers of T. Rowe Price are referred to as inside or interested directors. Except as indicated, each inside director or officer has been an employee of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International for five or more years. Each Board currently has three committees, described in the following paragraphs.
</R>

The Committee of Independent Directors, which consists of all of the independent directors of the funds, is responsible for selecting candidates for election as independent directors to fill vacancies on each fund`s Board. Anthony W. Deering is chairman of the committee. The committee will consider written recommendations from shareholders for possible nominees. Shareholders should submit their recommendations to the secretary of the funds. The committee held four formal meetings in 2007.

The Joint Audit Committee is composed of Jeremiah E. Casey, Karen N. Horn, and Theo C. Rodgers, all independent directors. Th e Joint Audit Committee holds two regular meetings during each fiscal year, at which time it meets with the independent registered public accounting firm of the Price Funds to review: (1) the services provided; (2) the findings of the most recent audits; (3) management`s response to the findings of the most recent audits; (4) the scope of the audits to be performed; (5) the accountants` fees; and (6) any accounting, tax, compliance, or other questions relating to particular areas of the Price Funds` operations or the operations of parties dealing with the Price Funds, as circumstances indicate. The Joint Audit Committee met three times in 2007.

<R>
The funds` Executive Committee, consisting of the funds` interested director(s), has been authorized by its respective Board to exercise all powers of the Boards to manage the funds in the intervals between meetings of the Boards, except the powers prohibited by statute from being delegated. All actions of the Executive Committee must be approved in advance by one independent director and reviewed after the fact by the full Board.
</R>

* The term "director" is used to refer to directors or trustees, as applicable.

Independent Directors(a)

<R>

Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fun d Complex
Overseen by Director


Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years


Directorships
of Public Companies

Jeremiah E. Casey
1940
123 portfolios
Director, National Life Insurance (2001 to 2005); Director, The Rouse Company, real estate developers (1990 to 2004)
None
Anthony W. Deering
1945
123 portfolios
Chairman, Exeter Capital, LLC, a private investment firm (2004 to present); Director, Vornado Real Estate Investment Trust (3/04 to present); Director, Mercantile Bankshares (2002 to 2007); Member, Advisory Board, Deuts che Bank North America (2004 to present); Director, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer, The Rouse Company, real estate developers (1997 to 2004)
Vornado Real Estate Investment Trust and Deutsche Bank North America
Donald W. Dick, Jr.
1943
123 portfolios
Principal, EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, an acquisition and management advisory firm
(10/95 to present); Chairman, The Haven Group, a custom manufacturer of modular homes (1/04 to present)
None
David K. Fagin
1938
123 portfolios
Chairman and President, Nye Corporation (6/88 to present); Director, Golden Star Resources Ltd. (5/92 to present); Director, Pacific Rim Mining Corp. (2/02 to present); Director, B.C. Corporation (3/08 to present); Chairman, Canyon Resources Corp. (8/07 to 3/08)
B.C. Corporation, Golden Star Resources Ltd., and Pacific Rim Mining Corp.
Karen N. Horn
1943
123 portfolios
Director, Eli Lilly and Company (1987 to present); Director, Simon Property Group (2004 to present); Director, Federal National Mortgage Association (9/06 to present); Director, Norfolk Southern (2/08 to present); Director, Georgia Pacific (5/04 to 12/05); Managing Director and President, Global Private Client Services, Marsh Inc. (1999 to 2003)
Federal National Mortgage Association, Norfolk Southern, Eli Lilly and Company, and Simon Property Group
Theo C. Rodgers
1941
123 portfolios
President, A&R Development Corporation
(1977 to present)
None
John G. Schreiber
1946
123 portfolios
Owner/President, Centaur Capital Partners, Inc., a real estate investment company (1991 to present); Partner, Blackstone Real Estate Advisors, L.P. (10/92 to present)
None
</R>


(a)All information about the directors was current as of December 31, 2007, except for the number of portfolios, which is current as of the date of this Statement of A dditional Information.

Inside Directors(a)

The following persons are considered interested persons of the funds because they also serve as officers of the funds and/or T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International. No more than two inside directors serve as directors of any fund.


PAGE 93

<R>

Name, Year of Birth, and Number
of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Director


Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years


Directorships
of Public Companies

Edward C. Bernard
1956
123 portfolios
Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Vice Chairman of the Board, Director, and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Director, and President, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and Director, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited, T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Savings Bank, and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Director, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, Director, and President, T. Rowe Price Trust CompanyChairman of the Board, all funds
None
John H. Laporte; CFA
1945
16 portfolios
Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. 0;Rowe Price Trust CompanyPresident, New Horizons Fund; Executive Vice President, Spectrum Funds; Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Health Sciences Fund, Personal Strategy Funds, and Retirement Funds
None
Mary J. Miller; CFA
1955
38 portfolios
Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, Institutional Income Funds, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Free Income Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds; Executive Vice President, Spectrum Funds; Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, GNMA Fund, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Personal Strategy Funds, Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, Retirement Funds, Summit Funds, Tax-Efficient Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
None
Brian C. Rogers; CFA, CIC
1955
69 portfolios
Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust CompanyPresident, Equity Income Fund and Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and Value Fund
None
</R>


(a)All information about the directors was current as of December 31, 2007, except for the number of portfolios, which is current as of the date of this Statement of A dditional Information.

Retirement and Spectrum Funds (individually, a "Fund-of-Funds" and collectively, "Funds-of-Funds")

<R>
The management of the business and affairs of the Funds-of-Funds is the responsibility of the Board. In exercising their responsibilities, the Board, among other things, will refer to the Special Servicing Agreement and policies and guidelines included in an Application for an Exemptive Order (and accompanying Notice and Order) issued by the SEC in connection with the Spectrum Funds (and which also applies to Retirement Funds). A majority of directors of the Funds-of-Funds are independent. However, the directors and officers of the Funds-of-Funds and certain directors and officers of T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price International also serve in similar positions with most of the various P rice Funds in which the Retirement and Spectrum Funds invest (collectively, "underlying Price funds"). Thus, if the interests of the Funds-of-Funds and the underlying Price funds were ever to become divergent, it is possible that a conflict of interest could arise and affect how this latter group of persons fulfill their fiduciary duties to the Funds-of-Funds and the underlying Price funds. The directors of Funds-of-Funds beli eve they have structured the Funds-of-Funds to avoid these concerns. However, a situation could conceivably occur where proper action for the Funds-of-Funds could be adverse to the interests of an underlying Price fund, or the reverse could occur. If such a possibility arises, the directors and officers of the affected funds, T. Rowe Price, and T. Rowe Price International will carefully analyze the situation and take all steps they believe reasonable to minimize and, where possible, eliminate the potential conflict.
</R>

Term of Office and Length of Time Served

The directors serve until retirement, resignation, or election of a successor. The following table shows the year from which each director has served on each fund`s Board (or that of the corporation or trust of which the fund is a part).



Fund/Corporation/Trust


Number of
portfolios


Independent Directors























Casey


Deering


Dick


Fagin


Horn


Rodgers


Schreiber

Balanced
1
2005
2001
1991
1991
2003
2005
2001
Blue Chip Growth
1
2005
2001
1993
1993
2003
2005
2001
California Tax-Free Income Trust
2
2006
1986
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Capital Appreciation
1
2005
2001
1986
1988
2003
2005
2001
Capital Opportunity
1
2005
2001
1994
1994
2003
2005
2001
Corporate Income
1
2006
1995
2001
2001
2003
2005
1995
Developing Technologies
1
2005
2001
2000
2000
2003
2005
2001
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
1
2005
2003
2003
2003
2003
2005
2003
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
1
2005
2001
1997
1997
2003
2005
2001
Dividend Growth
1
2005
2001
1992
1992
2003
2005
2001
Equity Income
1
2005
2001
1994
1988
2003
2005
2001
Equity Series
7
2005
2001
1994
1994
2003
2005
2001
Financial Services
1
2005
2001
1996
1996
2003
2005
2001
Fixed Income Series
2
2006
1994
2001
2001
2003
2005
1994
Global Technology
1
2005
2001
2000
2000
2003
2005
2001
GNMA
1
2006
1985
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Growth & Income
1
2005
2001
1982
1994
2003
2005
2001
Growth Stock
1
2005
2001
1980
1994
2003
2005
2001
Health Sciences
1
2005
2001
1995
1995
2003
2005
2001
High Yield
1
2006
1984
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Index Trust
3
2005
2001
1994
1994
2003
2005
2001
Inflation Protected Bond
1
2006
2002
2002
2002
2003
2005
2002
Institutional Equity
7
2005
2001
1996
1996
2003
2005
2001
Institutional Income
3
2006
2002
2002
2002
2003
2005
2002
Institutional International
6
2006
1991
1989
2001
2003
2006
2001
International
14
2006
1991
1988
2001
2003
2006
2001
International Index
1
2006
2000
2000
2001
2003
2006
2001
International Series
1
2006
1994
1994
2001
2003
2006
2001
Media & Telecommunications
1
2005
2001
1997
1997
2003
2005
2001
Mid-Cap Growth
1
2005
2001
1992
1992
2003
2005
2001
Mid-Cap Value
1
2005
2001
1996
1996
2003
2005
2001
New Ameri ca Growth
1
2005
2001
1985
1994
2003
2005
2001
New Era
1
2005
2001
1994
1988
2003
2005
2001
New Horizons
1
2005
2001
1994
1988
2003
2005
2001
New Income
1
2006
1980
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Personal Strategy
3
2005
2001
1994
1994
2003
2005
2001< br>
Prime Reserve
1
2006
1979
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Real Estate
1
2005
2001
1997
1997
2003
2005
2001
TRP Reserve Investment
2
2006
1997
2001
2001
2003
2005
1997
Retirement
12
2005
2002
2002
2002
2003
2005
2002
Science & Technology
1
2005
2001
1994
1994
2003
2005
2001
Short-Term Bond
1
2006
1983
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Short-Term Income
1
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
Small-Cap Stock
1
2005
2001
1992
1992
2003
2005
2001
Small-Cap Value
1
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">2005
2001
1994
1994
2003
2005
2001
Spectrum
3
2005
2001
1999
1999
2003
2005
2001
State Tax-Free Income Trust
8
2006
1986
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Summit
2
2006
1993
2001
2001
2003
2005
1993
Summit Municipal
3
2006
1993
2001
2001
2003
2005
1993
Tax-Efficient
3
2005
2001
1997
1997
2003
2005
2001
Tax-Exempt Money
1
2006
1983
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Tax-Free High Yield
1
2006
1984
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Tax-Free Income
1
2006
1983
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
1
2006
1983
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
U.S. Bond Index
1
2006
2000
2001
2001
2003
2005
2000
U.S. Treasury
3
2006
1989
2001
2001
2003
2005
1992
Value
1
2005
2001
1994
1994
2003
2005
2001


PAGE 95


<R>

Fund/Corporation/Trust



Number of Portfolios


Inside Directors

















Bernard


Laporte


Miller


Rogers

Balanced
1
2006


2006
Blue Chip Growth
1
2006


2006
California Tax-Free Income Trust
2
2006

2004

Capital Appreciation
1
2006


2006
Capital Opportunity
1
2006
1994


Corporate Income
1
2006

2004

Developing Technologies
1
2006


2006
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
1
2006
2006


Diversified Small-Cap Growth
1
2006
1997


Dividend Growth
1
2006
< /td>


2006
Equity Income
1
2006


2006
Equity Series
7
2006
1994


Financial Services
1
2006


2006
Fixed Income Series
2
2006

2004

Global Technology
1
2006


2006
GNMA
1
2006

2004

Growth & Income
1
2006


2006
Growth Stock
1
2006


2006
Health Sciences
1
2006
1995


High Yield
1
2006

2004

Index Trust
3
2006


2006
Inflation Protected Bond
1
2006

2004

Institutional Equity
7
2006


2006
Institutional Income
3
2006

2004

Institutional International
6
2006


2006
International
14
2006


2006
International Index
1
2006


2006
International Series
1
2006


2006
Media & Telecommu nications
1
2006


2006
Mid-Cap Growth
1
2006


2006
Mid-Cap Value
1
2006


2006
New America Growth
1
2006
1985


New Era
1
2006


2006
New Horizons
1
2006
1988


New Income
1
2006

2004

Personal Strategy
3
2006


2006
Prime Reserve
1
2006

2004

Real Estate
1
2006


2006
TRP Reserve Investment
2
2006

2004

Retirement
12
2006


2006
Science & Technology
1
2006
1988


Short-Term Bond
1
2006

2004

Short-Term Income
1
2006

2006

Small-Cap Stock
1
2006
1994


Small-Cap Value
1
2006
1994


Spectrum
3
2006


2006
State Tax-Free Income Trust
8
2006

2004

Summit
2
2006

2004

Summit Municipal
3
2006

2004

Tax-Efficient
3
2006


2006
Tax-Exempt Money
12006

2004

Tax-Free High Yield
1
2006

2004

Tax-Free Income
1
2006

2004

Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
1
2006

2004

U.S. Bond Index
1
2006

2004

U.S. Treasury
3
2006

2004

Value
1
2006


2006
</R>


PAGE 97

Officers


Fund


Name


Position Held
With Fund

All funds






Roger L. Fiery III
Gregory S. Golczewski
David Oestreicher
Julie L. Waples
Gregory K. Hinkle
Patricia B. Lippert
John R. Gilner
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Treasurer
Secretary
Chief Compliance Officer

<R>

Fund


Name


Position Held
With Fund

Balanced







Edmund M. Notzon III
Richard T. Whitney
E. Frederick Bair
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh
Robert M. Larkins
Raymond A. Mills
Mark J. Vaselkiv
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Blue Chip Growth














Larry J. Puglia
P. Robert Bartolo
Peter J. Bates
G. Mark Bussard
Richard de los Reyes
Shawn T. Driscoll
David J. Eiswert
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Thomas J. Huber
Jason Nogueira
Timothy E. Parker
Karen M. Regan
Robert W. Sharps
Taymour R. Tamaddon
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice PresidentVice President
California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond
California Tax-Free Money











Mary J. Miller
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Charles E. Emrich
Alan D. Levenson
James M. McDonald
Linda A. Murphy
Timothy G. Taylor
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice Presid ent
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Capital Appreciation















David R. Giroux
Francisco Alonso
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Mark S. Finn
John D. Linehan
Michael J. McGonigle
Heather K. McPherson
Sudhir Nanda
Christian M. O`Neill
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Gabriel Solomon
William J. Stromberg
Susan G. Troll
Eric L. Veiel
Tamara P. Wiggs
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Capital Opportunity














Anna M. Dopkin
Kennard W. Allen
Peter J. Bates
David J. Eiswert
Mark S. Finn
Ann M. Holcomb
Jennifer Martin
Philip A. Nestico
Jason Nogueira
Timothy E. Parker
Charles G. Pepin
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Gabriel Solomon
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice Preside nt
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Corporate Income

< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">











David A. Tiberii
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Steven E. Boothe
Steven G. Brooks
Alan D. Levenson
Michael J. McGonigle
Mary J. Miller
Vernon A. Re id, Jr.
Theodore E. Robson
Edward A. Wiese
Thea N. Williams
Michael J. Grogan
Robert L. McWilliam
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Developing Technologies












Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Kennard W. Allen
Christopher W. Carlson
David J. Eiswert
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Hugh M. Evans III
Rhett K. Hunter
Michael F. Sola
Joshua K. Spencer
Chirag Vasavada
Thomas H. Watson
Nalin Yogasundram
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth






Donald J. Peters
Donald J. Easley
Sudhir Nanda
Philip A. Nestico
John F. Wakeman
Mark R. Weigman
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Diversified Small-Cap Growth









Sudhir Nanda
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh
Donald J. Easley
John H. Laporte
Curt J. Organt
Mi chael T. Roberts
J. David Wagner
Richard T. Whitney
John Z. Wood
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Dividend Growth










Thomas J. Huber
Peter J. Bates
David M. Lee
Daniel Martino
Jason Nogueira
Timothy E. Parker
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Karen M. Regan
William J. Stromberg
Eric L. Veie l
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Equity Income










Brian C. Rogers
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Andrew M. Brooks
Mark S. Finn
David R. Giroux
Paul Greene II
John D. Linehan
Jason B. Polun
Robert T. Quinn, Jr.
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Financial Services














Jeffrey W. Arricale
Anna M. Dopkin
Christopher T. Fortune
Steven Krichbaum
Ian C. McDonald
Michael J. McGonigle
Hwee Jan Ng
Jason B. Polun
Frederick A. Rizzo
Federico Santilli
Gabriel Solomon
Mitchell J.K. Todd
Eric L. Veiel
Tamara P. Wiggs
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Global Technology













Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Kennard W. Allen
Christopher W. Carlson
David J. Eiswert
Daniel Flax
Rhett K. Hunter
Hiroaki Owaki
Michael F. Sola
Joshua K. Spencer
Chirag Vasavada
Thomas H. Watson
Alison Mei Ling Yip
Nalin Yogasundram
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
GNMA






Andrew McCormick
Keir R. Joyce
Alan D. Levenson
Mary J. Miller
John D. Wells
Christopher P. Brown
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Growth & Income









Thomas J. Huber
Francisco Alonso
Jeffrey W. Arricale
G. Mark Bussard
Shawn T. Driscoll
David R. Giroux
David M. Lee
Karen M. Regan
Joshua K. Spencer
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President< /font>
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Growth Stock














P. Robert Bartolo
Kennard W. Allen
Henry M. Ellenb ogen
Joseph B. Fath
Robert N. Gensler
Barry Henderson
Kris H. Jenner
Jason Nogueira
D. James Prey III
Larry J. Puglia
Robert W. Sharps
Robert W. Smith
Taymour R. Tamaddon
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Health Sciences










Kris H. Jenner
G. Mark Bussard
Andrew R. Hyman
Susan J. Klein
John H. Laporte
Jay S. Markowitz
Jason Nogueira
Charles G. Pepin
John C.A. Sherman
Taymour R. Tamaddon
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
High Yield











Mark J. Vaselkiv
David C. Beers
Andrew M. Brooks
Justin T. Gerbereux
Paul A. Karpers
Paul M. Massaro< /font>
Michael J. McGonigle
Brian A. Rubin
Walter P. Stuart III
Thomas E. Tewksbury
Thea N. Williams
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Index Trust
Equity Index 500
Extended Equity Market Index
Total Equity Market Index


E. Frederick Bair
Ken D. Uematsu
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh
Sudhir Nanda
Paul W. Wojcik
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Inflation Protected Bond







Daniel O. Shackelford
Brian J. Brennan
Alan D. Levenson
Andrew McCormick
Mary J. Miller
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Geoffrey M. Hardin
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President

Institutional Equity Funds
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
Institutional Large-Cap Value
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Institutional U.S. Structured Research





Brian C. Rogers
Brian W.H. Berghuis
Anna M. Dopkin
David R. Giroux
John D. Linehan
Gregory A. McCrickard
Larry J. Puglia
Robert W. Sharps
Ann M. Holcomb
Joseph M. Milano
J. David Wagner
John F. Wakeman
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Institutional Income Funds
Institutional Core Plus
Institutional Floating Rate
Institutional High Yield
















Mary J. Miller
Brian J. Brennan
Paul A. Karpers
Andrew M. Brooks
Michael J. Conelius
Steven C. Huber
Ian D. Kelson
Andrew McCormick
Michael J. McGonigle
Daniel O. Shackelford
Walter P. Stuart III
Thomas E. Tewksbury
David A. Tiberii
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Thea N. Williams
David C. Beers
Justin T. Gerbereux
Paul M. Massaro
Brian A. Rubin
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Institutional International Funds
Institutional Africa & Middle East
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
Institutional Foreign Equity
Institutional Global Equity
Institutional International Bond















David J.L. Warren
Christopher D. Alderson
Michael J. Conelius
Robert N. Gensler
Ian D. Kelson
Robert W. Smith
Jeffrey W. Arricale
R. Scott Berg
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Richard N. Clattenburg
Frances Dydasco
Mark J.T. Edwards
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Niall P. Gallagher
M. Campbell Gunn
Kris H. Jenner
Charles M. Ober
Gonzalo Pangaro
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Robert W. Sharps
Dean Tenerelli
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
International Funds
Africa & Middle East
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
Emerging Markets Bond
Emerging Markets Stock
European Stock
Global Stock
International Bond
International Discovery
International Growth & Income
International Stock
Japan
Latin America
New Asia
Overseas Stock




































David J.L. Warren
Christopher D. Alderson
Michael J. Conelius
Frances Dydasco
Robert N. Gensler
M. Campbell Gunn
Ian D. Kelson
Raymond A. Mills
Gonzalo Pangaro
S. Leigh Robertson
Robert W. Smith
Dean Tenerelli
Justin Thomson
Ulle Adamson
Jeffrey W. Arricale
R. Scott Berg
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Brian J. Brennan
Jose Costa Buck
Archibald A. Ciganer
Richard N. Clattenburg
Richard de los Reyes
Mark J.T. Edwards
Henry M. Ellenbogen
May Foo
Niall P. Gallagher
Rahul Ghosh
Benjamin Griffiths
Kris H. Jenner
Lillian Yan Li
John D. Linehan
Anh Lu
Sebastien Mallet
Susanta Mazumdar
Inigo Mijangos
Philip A. Nestico
Hwee Jan Ng
Elena Nikolaeva
Sridhar Nishtala
Charles M. Ober
Hiroaki Owaki
Austin Powell
Frederick A. Rizzo
Joseph Rohm
Christopher J. Rothery
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Federico Santilli
Francisco Sersale
Robert W. Sharps
John C.A. Sherman
Jonty Starbuck
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice Pre sident
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
International Funds (continued)
Africa & Middle East
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
Emerging Markets Bond
Emerging Markets Stock
European Stock
Global Stock
International Bond
International Discovery
International Growth & Income
International Stock
Japan
Latin America
New Asia
Overseas Stock
Miki Takeyama
Mitchell J.K. Todd
Verena E. Wachnitz
Hiroshi Watanabe
Christopher S. Whitehouse
Clive M. Williams
Ernest C. Yeung
Alison Mei Ling Yip
Christopher Yip
Ann B. Cranmer
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice Pr esident
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
International Index Fund
International Equity Index



E. Frederick Bair
Neil Smith
Ken D. Uematsu
Paul W. Wojcik
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Media & Telecommunications













Henry M. Ellenbogen
Ulle Adamson
P. Robert Bartolo
David J. Eiswert
Joseph B. Fath
May Foo
Paul Greene II
Daniel Martino
Curt J. Organt
D. James Prey III
Robert W. Smith
Christopher S. Whitehouse
Ernest C. Yeung
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Mid-Cap Growth












Brian W.H. Berghuis
John F. Wakeman
Kennard W. Allen
P. Robert Bartolo
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Kris H. Jenner
Robert J. Marcotte
Daniel Martino
Joseph M. Milano
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Clark R. Shields
Taymour R. Tamaddon
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Mid-Cap Value









David J. Wallack
Heather K. McPherson
Peter J. Bates
Christopher W. Carlson
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Mark S. Finn
Gregory A. McCrickard
Joseph M. Milano
J. David Wagner
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
New America Growth












Joseph M. Milano
Francisco Alonso
Jeffrey W. Arricale
P. Robert Bartolo
Brian W.H. Berghuis
Shawn T. Driscoll
Jason Nogueira
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Robert W. Sharps
Clark R. Shields
Craig A. Thiese
Eric L. Veiel
(See preceding table for remai ning officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
New Era












Charles M. Ober
Ryan Burgess
Richard de los Reyes
Shawn T. Driscoll
Mark S. Finn
David M. Lee
Susanta Mazumdar
Heather K. McPherson
Christian M. O`Neill
Timothy E. Parker
Craig A. Thiese
David J. Wallack
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
New Horizons










< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">








John H. Laporte
Kennard W. Allen
Francisco Alonso
Brian W.H. Berghuis
G. Mark Bussard
Christopher W. Carlson
Hugh M. Evans III
Joseph B. Fath
Kris H. Jenner
Jay S. Markowitz
Joshua B. Nelson
Jason Nogueira
Timothy E. Parker
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Clark R. Shields
Michael F. Sola
Taymou r R. Tamaddon
Ashley R. Woodruff
Francies W. Hawks
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
New Income









Daniel O. Shackelford
Brian J. Brennan
Steven C. Huber
Alan D. Levenson
Andrew McCormick
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
David A. Tiberii
Dimitri V. Grechenko
Michael J. Grogan
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Personal Strategy Funds
Personal Strategy Balanced
Personal Strategy Growth
Personal Strategy Income












Edmund M. Notzon III
Jerome A. Clark
Kenneth D. Fuller
Ian D. Kelson
John H. Laporte
John D. Linehan
Gregory A. McCrickard
Mary J. Miller
Raymond A. Mills
Larry J. Puglia
Brian C. Rogers
Charles M. Shriver
Robert W. Smith
Mark J. Vaselkiv
Richard T. Whitney
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Prime Reserve












James M. McDonald
Joseph K. Lynagh
Steven E. Boothe
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Alisa Fiumara
Dylan Jones
Alan D. Levenson
Mary J. Miller
Susan G. Troll
Edward A. Wiese
Terri L. Hett
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Real Estate








David M. Lee
Richard N. Clattenburg
Anna M. Dopki n
Joseph B. Fath
Thomas J. Huber
Philip A. Nestico
Charles M. Ober
Theodore E. Robson
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
TRP Reserve Investment Funds
TRP Government Reserve Investment
TRP Reserve Investment








James M. McDonald
Joseph K. Lynagh
Steven E. Boothe
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Alan D. Levenson
Mary J. Miller
Edward A. Wiese
Terri L. Hett
Dylan Jones
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Retirement Funds
Retirement 2005
Retirement 2010
Retirement 2015
Retirement 2020
Retirement 2025
Retirement 2030
Retirement 2035
Retirement 2040
Retirement 2045
Retirement 2050
Retirement 2055
Retirement Income
Edmund M. Notzon III
Jerome A. Clark
Kenneth D. Fuller
John H. Laporte
Wyatt A. Lee
Mary J. Miller
Brian C. Rogers
Robert W. Smith
Mark J. Vaselkiv
David J.L. Warren
Richard T. Whitney
Edward A. Wiese
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Science & Technology












Michael F. Sola
Kennard W. Allen
Donald J. Easley< br>David J. Eiswert
Henry M. Ellenbogen
Daniel Flax
Hiroaki Owaki
D. James Prey III
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
Joshua K. Spencer
Chirag Vasavada
Alison Mei Ling Yip
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Short-Term Bond














Edward A. Wiese
Brian J. Brennan
Steven G. Brooks
Charles B. Hill
Andrew McCormick
Cheryl A. Mickel
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Daniel O. Shackelford
John D. Wells
Bridget A. Ebner
Michael J. Grogan
Geoffrey M. Hardin
Keir R. Joyce
Robert L. McWilliam
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Short-Term Income















Edward A. Wiese
Brian J. Brennan
Steven G. Brooks
Jerome A. Clark
Charles B. Hill
James M. McDonald
Robert L. McWilliam
Edmund M. Notzon III
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Daniel O. Shackelford
John D. Wells
Bridget A. Ebner
Michael J. Grogan
Geoffrey M. Hardin
Keir R. Joyce
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Small-Cap Stock













Gregory A. McCrickard
Francisco Alonso
Preston G. Athey
Ira W. Carnahan
Hugh M. Evans III
Christopher T. Fortune
Robert J. Marcotte
Jay S. Markowitz
Joseph M. Milano
Curt J. Organt
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
J. David Wagner
Kwame C. Webb
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vi ce President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Small-Cap Value








Preston G. Athey
Hugh M. Evans III
Christopher T. Fortune
Susan J. Klein
Gregory A. McCrickard
Curt J. Organt
J. David Wagner
Kwame C. Webb
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Spectrum Funds
Spectrum Growth
Spectrum Income
Spectrum International






Edmund M. Notzon III
John H. Laporte
Mary J. Miller
David J.L. Warren
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
Raymond A. Mills
Brian C. Rogers
Charles M. Shriver
Robert W. Smith
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
State Tax-Free Income Trust
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
Maryland Tax-Free Money
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
New York Tax-Free Bond
New York Tax-Free Money
Virginia Tax-Free Bond








Mary J. Miller
Charles B. Hill
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Jonathan M. Chirunga
G. Richard Dent
Charles E. Emrich
Marcy M. Lash
Alan D. Levenson
James M. McDonald
Linda A. Murphy
Timothy G. Taylor
M. Helena Condez
Kathryn A. Floyd
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Summit Funds< br> Summit Cash Reserves
Summit GNMA













Edward A. Wiese
Andrew McCormick
James M. McDonald
Steven E. Boothe
G. Richard Dent
Alisa Fiumara
Keir R. Joyce
Alan D. Levenson
Joseph K. Lynagh
Mary J. Miller
Susan G. Troll
John D. Wells
Christopher P. Brown
Terri L. Hett
Dylan Jones
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Summit Municipal Funds
Sum mit Municipal Income
Summit Municipal Intermediate
Summit Municipal Money Market













Mary J. Miller
Charles B. Hill
Joseph K. Lynagh
Konstantine B. Mallas
R. Lee Arnold, Jr.
G. Richard Dent
Marcy M. Lash
Alan D. Levenson
James M. McDonald
Hugh D. McGuirk
James M. Murphy
Timothy G. Taylor
Edward A. Wiese
M. Helena Condez
Kathryn A. Floyd
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vi ce President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Ta x-Efficient Funds
Tax-Efficient Balanced
Tax-Efficient Growth
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth




Donald J. Peters
Hugh D. McGuirk
Donald J. Easley
Charles E. Emrich
Mary J. Miller
William J. Stromberg
Mark R. Weigman
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Tax-Exempt Money










Joseph K. Lynagh
Steven G. Brook s
G. Richard Dent
Marcy M. Lash
Alan D. Levenson
James M. McDonald
Mary J. Miller
Edward A. Wiese
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vic e President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Tax-Free High Yield











James M. Murphy
R. Lee Arnold, Jr.
G. Richard Dent
Charles B. Hill
Marcy M. Lash
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Mary J. Miller
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Tax-Free Income











Mary J. Miller
Konstantine B. Mallas
R. Lee Arnold, Jr.
G. Richard Dent
Charles B. Hill
Marcy M. Lash
Hugh D. McGuirk
James M. Murphy
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">
Timothy G. Taylor
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate











Charles B. Hill
G. Richard Dent
Charles E. Emrich
Marcy M. Lash
Konstantine B. Mallas
Hugh D. McGuirk
Mary J. Miller
Timothy G. Taylor
Edward A. Wiese
M. Helena Condez
Chen Shao
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
U.S. Bond Index


Edmund M. Notzon III
Robert M. Larkins
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
U.S. Treasury Funds
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
U.S. Treasury Money










Mary J. Miller
Brian J. Brennan
James M. McDonald
Steven E. Boothe
Steven G. Brooks
G. Richard Dent
Alan D. Levenson
Joseph K. Lynagh
Vernon A. Reid, Jr.
Daniel O. Shackelford
Geoffrey M. Hardin
Terri L. Hett
Dylan Jones
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Executive Vice President
Executive Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President
Value










John D. Linehan
Jeffrey W. Arricale
Peter J. Bates
Ryan Burgess
Ira W. Carnahan
David R. Giroux
Heather K. McPherson
Brian C. Rogers
Eric L. Veiel
Tamara P. Wiggs
(See preceding table for remaining officers)
President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
</R>



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Officers

<R>

Name, Year of Birth, and Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years


Position(s) Held With F und(s)


Ulle Adamson, 1979
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly student, Sussex University and Stockholm School of Economics (to 2003); CFA
Vice President, International Funds and Media & Telecommunications Fund
Christopher D. Alderson, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Executive Vice President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds
Kennard W. Allen, 1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund, Developing Technologies Fund, Global Technology Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Science & Technology Fund
Francisco Alonso, 1978
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. 60;Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Growth & Income Fund, New America Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
R. Lee Arnold, Jr., 1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA, CPA
Executive Vice President, Tax-Free High Yield Fund; Vice President, Summit Municipal Funds and Tax-Free Income Fund
Jeffrey W. Arricale, 1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CPA
President, Financial Services Fund; Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Equity Income Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Institutional International Funds, International Funds, New America Growth Fund, and Value Fund
Preston G. Athey, 1949
Vice President, T.  Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CIC
President, Small-Cap Value Fund; Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund
E. Frederick Bair, 1969
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CPA
President, Index Trust and International Index Fund; Vice President, Balanced Fund
P. Rober t Bartolo, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CPA
President, Growth Stock Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and New America Growth Fund
Peter J. Bates, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly intern, T. Rowe Price (to 2004) and Vice President of Finance, Rent-A-Center, Inc. (to 2003); CFA
Vice Presiden t, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Capital Opportunity Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Value Fund
David C. Beers, 1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly High Yield Analyst, Chartwell Investment Partners and Business Analyst/Software Developer, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (to 2004); CFA
Vice President, High Yield Fund; Assistant Vice President, Institutional Income Funds
R. Scott Berg, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds
Brian W.H. Berghuis, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Executive Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, New America Growth Fund and New Horizons Fund
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Vice President, Institutional International Funds, International Funds, and Spectrum Funds
Steven E. Boothe, 1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, Summit Funds, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Brian J. Brennan, 1964
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
Executive Vice President, Institutional Income Funds and U.S. Treasury Funds; Vice President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, International Funds, New Income Fund, Shor t-Term Bond Fund, and Short-Term Income Fund
Andrew M. Brooks, 1956
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Equity Income Fund, High Yield Fund, and Institutional Income Funds
Steven G. Brooks, 1954
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, Corporate Income Fund, Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Short-Term Income Fund, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Christopher P. Brown, 1977
Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Fixed-Income Analyst Trader, Riggs Investment Advisors, Inc. (to 2005); Investment Analyst, Cambridge Associates, LLC (to 2004)
Assistant Vice President, GNMA Fund and Summit Funds
Jose Costa Buck, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Vice President, International Funds
Ryan B urgess, 1974
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly intern, T. Rowe Price (to 2006); Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager, Evergreen Private Asset Management (to 2005); CFA
Vice President , New Era Fund and Value Fund
G. Mark Bussard, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Co-founder and Chief Operating Officer, Rivanna Pharmaceuticals (to 2006); student, Darden Graduate School of Business and University of Virginia (to 2004)
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth & Income Fund, Health Sciences Fund, and New Horizons Fund
Christopher W. Carlson, 1967
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund, Global Technology Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and New Horizons Fund
Ira W. Carnahan, 1963
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Associate Editor, Forbes Magazine (to 2005); CFA
Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund and Value Fund
Jonathan M. Chirunga, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group , Inc.
Vice President, State Tax-Free Income Trust
Archibald A. Ciganer, 1966
Vice President, T Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited; Associate, Investment Banking, CTI Tokyo, (to 2003); Senior Associate, Corporate Finance Tokyo (to 2005); CFA
Vice President, International Funds
Jerome A. Clark, 1961
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
Executive Vice President, Retirement Funds; Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds and Short-Term Income Fund
Richard N. Clattenburg, 1979
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Financial Analyst, Goldman Sachs (to 2005); CFA
Vice President, Institutional International Funds, International Funds, and Real Estate Fund
M. Helena Condez, 1962
Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Assistant Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
Michael J. Conelius, 1964
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
Executive Vice President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Institutional Income Funds
Ann B. Cranmer, 1947
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited and T. Rowe Price Global Inv estment Services Limited; FCIS
Assistant Vice President, International Funds
Richard de los Reyes, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Analyst, Soros Fund Management (to 2 006)
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, International Funds, and New Era Fund
G. Richard Dent, 1960
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Wendy R. Diffenbaugh, 1954
Vic e President, T. Rowe Price
Vice President, Balanced Fund, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, and Index Trust
Anna M. Dopkin, 1967
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
President, Capital Opportunity Fund; Executive Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, Financial Services Fund and Real Estate Fund
Shawn T. Driscoll, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Equity Research Analyst, MTB Investment Advisors (to 2006); student, New York University (to 2003)
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth & Income Fund, New America Growth Fund, and New Era Fund
Frances Dydasco, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Institu tional International Funds
Donald J. Easley, 1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Executive Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Vice President, Diversified Small-Ca p Growth Fund, Science & Technology Fund, and Tax-Efficient Funds
Bridget A. Ebner, 1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Assistant Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund and Short-Term Income Fund
Mark J.T. Edwards, 1957
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Vice President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds
David J. Eiswert, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Analyst, Mellon Growth Advisors and Fidelity Management and Research (to 2003); CFA
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Capital Opportunity Fund, Developing Technologies Fund, Global Technology Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, and Science & Technology Fund
Henry M. Ellenbogen, 1973
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
President, Media & Telecommunications Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Developing Technologies Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Institutional International Funds, International Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Science & Technology Fund
Charles E. Emrich, 1961
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly First Vice President/Credit Analyst, Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. (to 2005)
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Tax-Efficient Funds, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
Hugh M. Evans III, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund, New Horizons Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
Joseph B. Fath, 1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CPA
Vice President, Growth Stock Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Real Estate Fund
Roger L. Fiery III, 1959
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CPA
Vice President, all funds
Mark S. Finn, 1963
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA, CPA
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Capital Opportunity Fund, Equity Income Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and New Era Fund
Alisa Fiumara, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund and Summit Funds
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Black" color="Black">Daniel Flax, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, Columbia Business School (to 2006); Equity Analyst/Trader, Madoff Securities International (London) (to 2004)
Vice President, Global Technology Fund and Science & Technology Fund
Kathryn A. Floyd, 1982
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, University of Virginia, McIntire School of Commerce (to 2004)
Assistant Vice President, State Tax-Free Income Trust and Summit Municipal Funds
May Foo, 1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, International Funds and Media & Telecommunications Fund
Christopher T. Fortune, 1973
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly intern, Hillman Capital Management (to 2005)
Vice President, Financial Services Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
Kenneth D. Fuller, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Vice Presid ent, Personal Strategy Funds and Retirement Funds
Niall P. Gallagher, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price I nternational, Inc.; formerly European Analyst and Portfolio Manager, Merrill Lynch (London) (to 2006); CFA
Vice President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds
Robert N. Gensler, 1957
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Executive Vice President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Growth Stock Fund
Justin T. Gerbereux, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, Mary W ashington College and Darden School of Business Administration, University of Virginia (to 2003); CFA
Vice President, High Yield Fund; Assistant Vice President, Institutional Income Funds
Rahul Ghosh, 1976
Vice President, T. Rowe Price In ternational, Inc.; formerly Financial Analyst, Warburg Pincus (Singapore) (to 2004)
Vice President, International Funds
John R. Gilner, 1961
Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President, T. Rowe Price; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
Chief Compliance Officer, all funds
David R. Giroux, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
President, Capital Appreciation Fund; Executive Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, Equity Income Fund, Growth & Income Fund, and Value Fund
Gregory S. Golczewski, 1966
Vice President, T. Ro we Price and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Vice President, all funds
Dimitri V. Grechenko, 1963
Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
Assistant Vice President, New Income Fund
Paul Greene II, 1978
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University (to 2006); Finance & Operations Analyst, ArvinMeritor, Inc. (to 2004)
Vice President, Equity Income Fund and Media & Telecommunications Fund
Benjamin Griffiths, 1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Internationa l, Inc.; formerly Investment Manager, Baillie Gifford (to 2006); CFA
Vice President, International Funds
Michael J. Grogan, 1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
Assistant Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, New Income Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, and Short-Term Income Fund
M. Campbell Gunn, 1956
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Institutional International Funds
Geoffrey M. Hardin, 1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly, Investment Analyst, Morgan Stanley`s Alternative Invest ment Partners Group (to 2007); Associate Portfolio Manager, Smith Breeden Associates (to 2005)
Assistant Vice President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, Short-Term Income Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Francies W. Hawks, 1944
Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Assistant Vice President, New Horizons Fund
Barry Henderson, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Research Analyst, Soros Fund Management (to 2006)
Vice President, Growth Stock Fund
Terri L. Hett, 1959
Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Assistant Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, Summit Funds, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Charles B. Hill, 1961
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
President, Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund; Executive Vice President, State Tax-Free Income Trust and Summit Municipal Funds; Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund, Short-Term Income Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, and Tax-Free Income Fund
Gregory K. Hinkle, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; formerly, partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (to 2007); CPA
Treasurer, all funds
Ann M. Holcomb, 1972
Vice President, T.< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black"> Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund and Institutional Equity Funds
Steven C. Huber, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly chief investment officer, Maryland State Retirement Agency pension fund; CFA, FSA
Vice President, Institutional Income Funds and New Income Fund
Thomas J. Huber, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
President, Dividend Growth Fund and Growth & Income Fund; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund and Real Estate Fund
Rhett K. Hunter, 1977
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, MIT Sloan School of Management (to 2007), Bowdoin College, (to 2005)
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund and Global Technology Fund
Andrew R. Hyman, 1968
Vice President, T. Rowe Price International; formerly Principal, L. Capital Partners (to 2007); Health Care Analyst, Columbus Circle Investors (to 2005); M.D.
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund
Kris H. Jenner, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; M.D., D. Phil.
President, Health Sciences Fund; Vice President, Growth Stock Fund, Institutional International Funds, International Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund
Dylan Jones, 1971
Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
Vice President, Prime Reserve Fund; Assistant Vice President, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, Summit Funds, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Keir R. Joyce, 1972
Vice President, T.< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book"> Rowe Price; CFA
Vice President, GNMA Fund and Summit Funds; Assistant Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund and Short-Term Income Fund
Paul A. Karpers, 1967
Vice President, T.  Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Executive Vice President, Institutional Income Funds; Vice President, High Yield Fund
Ian D. Kelson, 1956
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Executive Vice President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Institutional Income Funds and Personal Strategy Funds
Susan J. Klein, 1950
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund and Small-Cap Value Fund
Steven Krichbaum, 1977
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly intern, T. Rowe Price (summer 2006); student, University of Michigan (to 2007) Economist/Statistical Analyst, Colorado Department of Labor and Employment (to 2004)
Vice President, Financial Services Fund
Robert M. Larkins, 1973
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; formerly student, The Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania (to 2003); CFA
Executive Vice President, U.S. Bond Index Fund; Vice President, Balanced Fund
Marcy M. L ash, 1963
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
David M. Lee, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
President, Real Estate Fund; Vice President, Dividend Growth Fund, Growth & Income Fund, and New Era Fund
Wyatt A. Lee, 1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
Vice President, Retirement Funds
Alan D. Levenson, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Ph.D.
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, Corporate Income Fund, GNMA Fund, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, New Income Fund, Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Lillian Yan Li, 1979
Employee, T. Rowe Price; Analyst, Deutsche Bank (Hong Kong) (to 2007); CFA
Vice President, International Funds
John D. Linehan, 1965
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
President, Value Fund; Executive Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Equity Income Fund, International Funds, and Personal Strategy Funds
Patricia B. Lippert, 1953
Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
Secretary, all funds
Anh Lu, 1968
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Vice President, International Funds
Joseph K. Lynagh, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
President, Tax-Exempt Money Fund; Executive Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, State Tax-Free Income Trust, and Summit Municipal Funds; Vice President, Summit Funds and U.S. Treasury Funds
Konstantine B. Mallas, 1963
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Executive Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Municipal Funds, and Tax-Free Income Fund; Vice President, Tax-Free High Yield Fund and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
Sebastien Mallet, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Telecom Banker, Credit Suisse First Boston (Tokyo) (to 2002)
Vice President, International Funds
Robert J. Marcotte, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund and Small-Cap Stock Fund
Jay S. Markowitz, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; M.D.
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund, New Horizons Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
Jennifer Martin, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund
Daniel Martino, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Research Analyst and Co-portfolio Manager, Taurus Asset Management and ONEX (to 2006); CFA
Vice President, Dividend Growth Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, and Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Paul M. Massaro, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, The Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania (to 2003); CFA
Vice President, High Yield Fund; Assistant Vice President, Institutional Income Funds
Susanta Mazumdar, 1968
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc .; formerly Director of Equity Research, UBS India Securities (to 2003)
Vice President, International Funds and New Era Fund
Andrew McCormick, 1960
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; formerly Chief Investment Officer, IMPAC Mortgage Holdings (to 2006); Senior Portfolio Manager, Avenue Capital Group, and Senior Vice President, Portfolio Transactions, Federal National Mortgage Association (to 2005)
President, GNMA Fund; Executive Vice President, Summit Funds; Vice President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Institutional Income Funds, New Income Fund, and Short-Term Bond Fund
Gregory A. McCrickard, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
President, Small-Cap Stock Fund; Executive Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Personal Strategy Funds, and Small-Cap Value Fund
Ian C. McDonald, 1971
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly insurance correspondent and staff reporter, The Wall Street Journal
Vice President, Financial Services Fund
James M. McDonald, 1949
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
President, Prime Reserve Fund and TRP Reserve Investment Funds; Executive Vice President, Summit Funds and U.S. Treasury Funds; Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, Short-Term Income Fund, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Municipal Funds, and Tax-Exempt Money Fund
Michael J. McGonigle, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Corporate Income Fund, Financial Services Fund, High Yield Fund, and Institutional Income Funds
Hugh D. McGuirk, 1960
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Executive Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, and Tax-Efficient Funds; Vice President, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
Heather K. McPherson, 1967
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CPA
Executive Vice President, Mid-Cap Value Fund; Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, New Era Fund, and Value Fund
Robert L. McWilliam, 1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Portfolio Manager, Sailfish Capital Partners (to 2006); Vice President, Merrill Lynch (to 2006)
Vice President, Short-Term Income Fund; Assistant Vice President, Corporate Income Fund and Short-Term Bond Fund
Cheryl A. Mickel, 1967
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Short-Term Bond Fund
Inigo Mijango s, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Analyst, Kepler Equities (to 2005); Financial Analyst, Credit Agricole Indosuez Cheuvreux (Spain) (to 2004)
Vice President, International Funds
Joseph M. Milano, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
President, New America Growth Fund; Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Mid-Cap Value Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
Raymond A. Mills, 1960
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Ph.D., CFA
Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Balanced Fund, Personal Strategy Funds, and Spectrum Funds
James M. Murphy, 1967
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
President, Tax-Free High Yield Fund; Vice President, Summit Municipal Funds and Tax-Free Income Fund
Linda A. Murphy, 1959
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust and State Tax-Free Income Trust
Sudhir Nanda, 1959
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Ph.D., CFA
President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund; Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and Index Trust
Joshua B. Nelson, 1977
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Assistant Vice President, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Vice President, New Horizons Fund
Philip A. Nestico, 1976
Vice President, T. Rowe P rice and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, International Funds, and Real Estate Fund
Hwee Jan Ng, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Vice President of Equity Research, Merrill Lynch Investment Managers in Singapore (to 2005); CFA
Vice President, Financial Services Fund and International Funds
Elena Nikolaeva, 1980
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Equity Analyst, JP Morgan (London) (to 2007); Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (London) (to 2006)
Vice President, International Funds
Sridhar Nishtala, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Analyst, JM Morgan Stanley Private Limited (Mumbai) (to 2004)
Vice President, International Funds
Jason Nogueira, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Healthcare Equity Analyst, Putnam Investments (to 2004); student, Harvard Business School (to 2003); CFA
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Capital Opport unity Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Health Sciences Fund, New America Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund
Edmund M. Notzon III, 1945
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Ph.D., CFA
President, Balanced Fund, Personal Strategy Funds, Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, and U.S. Bond Index Fund; Vice President, Short-Term Income Fund
Charles M. Ober, 1950
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
President, New Era Fund; Vice President, Institutional International Funds, International Funds, and Real Estate Fund
David Oestr eicher, 1967
Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. 0;Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Vice President, all funds
Christian M. O`Neill, 1969
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Equity Research Analyst, Morgan Stanley and Trader and Operations Scheduler, Exxon Mobil Corporation (to 2006)
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund and New Era Fund
Curt J. Organt, 1968
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
Hiroaki Owaki, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Investment Analyst, ABN Amro Asset Management (to 2004); CFA
Vice President, Global Technology Fund, International Funds, and Science & Technology Fund
Gonzalo Pangaro, 1968
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Institutional International F unds
Timothy E. Parker, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Capital Opportunity Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, New Era Fund, and New Horizon s Fund
Charles G. Pepin, 1966
Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Capital Opportunity Fund and Health Sciences Fund
Donald J. Peters, 1959
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund and Tax-Efficient Funds
Jason B. Polun, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Vice President, Wellington Management LLP (to 2006); student, The Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania (to 2004); CFA
Vice President, Equity Income Fund and Financial Services Fund
Austin Powell, 1969
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited and T . Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Fund Manager, INVESCO Asset Management (Japan) Tokyo (to 2004); CFA
Vice President, International Funds
D. James Prey III, 1959
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Growth Stock Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, and Science & Technology Fund
Larry J. Puglia, 1960
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CPA
President, Blue Chip Growth Fund; Executive Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, Growth Stock Fund and Personal Strategy Funds
Robert T. Quinn, Jr., 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Director of Investment Banking, UBS Investment Bank (to 2004)
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Capital Opportunity Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, and Equity Income Fund
Karen M. Regan, 1967
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, and Growth & Income Fund
Vernon A. Reid, Jr., 1954
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Inflation Protected Bond Fund, New Income Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, Short-Term Income Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Frederick A. Rizzo, 1969
Vice President, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Analyst, F&C Asset Management (London) (to 2006); Senior Equity Analyst, Citigroup (London) (to 2004)
Vice President, Financial Services Fund and International Funds
Michael T. Roberts, 1980
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, Brown University, and Research Analyst, Chicago Board of Options Exchange (to 2005); Research Analyst, Roberts & Dybdahl Inc. (to 2004); Math Instructor, Peace Corps., and Calculus Teaching Assistant, University of Chicago (to 2003)
Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund
S. Leigh Robertson, 1976
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
Executive Vice President, Interna tional Funds
Theodore E. Robson, 1965
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Row e Price Trust Company; CFA
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund and Real Estate Fund
Joseph Rohm, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Equity Analyst, Insight Investment (to 2005)
Vice President, International Funds
Christopher J. Rothery, 1963
Vice President, T. Rowe Pri ce Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Vice President, International Funds
Jeffrey Rottinghaus, 1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CPA
President, Developing Technologies Fund and Global Technology Fund; Vice President, Institutional International Funds, International Funds, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New America Growth Fund, New Horizons Fund, Science & Technology Fund, and Small-Cap Stock Fund
Brian A. Rubin, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CPA
Vice President, High Yield Fund; Assistant Vice President, Institutional Income Funds
Federico Santilli, 1974
Vice President , T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Financial Services Fund and International Funds
Francisco Sersale, 1980
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Investment Analyst, Explorador Capital Management, LLC (to 2005); Paralegal, Morris, James, Hitchens & Williams (to 2002)
Vice President, International Funds
Daniel O. Shackelford, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
President, Inflation Protected Bond Fund and New Income Fund; Vice President, Institutional Income Funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, Short-Term Income Fund, and U.S. Treasury Funds
Chen Shao, 1980
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Junior Accountant, News America Corporation, and Reconciliation Associate, Cablevision Corporation (to 2005); Assistant Store Manager, Walgreen Company (to 2004)
Assistant Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Tax-Free Income Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
Robert W. Sharps, 1971
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CPA
Executive Vice President, Institutional Equity Funds; Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Institutional International Funds, International Funds, and New America Growth Fund
John C.A. Sherman, 1969
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Vice President, Health Sciences Fund and International Funds
Clark R. Shields, 1976
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, Harvard Business School (to 2006); Associate, MDT Advisers (to 2004)
Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, New America Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund
Charles M. Shriver, 1967
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Personal Strategy Funds and Spectrum Funds
Neil Smith, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Executive Vice President, International Index Fund
Robert W. Smith, 1961
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. 60;Rowe Price Trust Company
Executive Vice President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds; Vice President, Growth Stock Fund, Media & Telecommunications Fund, Personal Strategy Funds, Retirement Funds, and Spectrum Funds
Michael F. Sola, 1969
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
President, Science & Technology Fund; Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund, Global Technology Fund, and New Horizons Fund
Gabriel Solomon, 1977
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly student, The Wharton Business School, University of Pennsylvania (to 2004); Equity Analyst Intern, Wellington Management Company, LLP (to 2003)
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Capital Opportunity Fund, an d Financial Services Fund
Joshua K. Spencer, 1973
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Research Analyst and Sector Fund Portfolio Manager, Fidelity Investments (to 2004); CFA
Vi ce President, Developing Technologies Fund, Global Technology Fund, Growth & Income Fund, and Science & Technology Fund
Jonty Starbuck, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Pr ice Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Vice President, International Funds
William J. Stromberg, 1960
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, and Tax-Efficient Funds
Walter P. Stuart III, 1960
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. < font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, High Yield Fund and Institutional Income Funds
Miki Takeyama, 1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President, International Funds
Taymour R. Tamaddon, 1976
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly intern, T. Rowe Price (to 2004); C FA
Vice President, Blue Chip Growth Fund, Growth Stock Fund, Health Sciences Fund, Mid-Cap Growth Fund, and New Horizons Fund
Timothy G. Taylor, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
Vice President, California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Inco me Trust, Summit Municipal Funds, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund; Assistant Vice President, Tax-Free High Yield Fund and Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Tenerelli, 1964
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Executive Vice President, International Funds; Vice President, Institutional International Funds
Thomas E. Tewksbury, 1961
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Vice President, High Yield Fund and Institutional Income Funds
Craig A. Thiese, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Equity Trader, Rydex Investments (to 2006); Equity Trader, Eagle Asset Management (to 2003)
Vice President, New America Growth Fund and New Era Fund
Justin Thomson, 1968
Vice President, T. < font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Executive Vice President, International Funds
David A. Tiberii, 1965
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
President, Corporate Income Fund; Vice President, Institutional Income Funds and New Income Fund
Mitchell J.K. Todd, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Senior Research Analyst, F&C Asset Management (to 2003)
Vice President, Financial Services Fund and International Funds
Susan G. Troll, 1966
Vice President, T. 60;Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CPA
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Prime Reserve Fund, and Summit Funds
Ken D. Uematsu, 1969
Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price; CFA
Executive Vice President, Index Trust; Vice President, International Index Fund
Chirag Vasavada, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Senior Manager in the Corporate Strategy and Development Group, Microsoft Corporation (to 2005)
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund, Global Technology Fund, and Science & Technology Fund
Mark J. Vaselkiv, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
President, High Yield Fund; Executive Vice President, Corporate Income Fund; Vice President, Balanced Fund, Institutional Income Funds, Personal Strategy Funds, and Retirement Funds
Eric L. Veiel, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; formerly Senior Equity Analyst, Wachovia Securities (to 2005); CFA
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Capital Opportunity Fund, Dividend Growth Fund, Equity Income Fund, Financial Services Fund, Growth Stock Fund, New America Growth Fund, and Value Fund
Verena E. Wachnitz, 1978
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, International Funds
J. David Wagner, 1974
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Institutional Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Value Fund, Small-Cap Stock Fund, and Small-Cap Value Fund
John F. Wakeman, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Executive Vice President, Mid-Cap Growth Fund; Vice President, Diversified Mid-Ca p Growth Fund and Institutional Equity Funds
David J. Wallack, 1960
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
President, Mid-Cap Value Fund; Vice President, New Era Fund
Julie L. Waples, 1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Vice President, all funds
David J.L. Warren, 1957
Director, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited, and T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited; Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chief Executive Officer, Director, and President, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
President, Institutional International Funds and International Funds; Executive Vice President, Spectrum Funds; Vice President, Retirement Funds
Hiroshi Watanabe, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited; formerly Deputy Director, Space Industry Office with the Ministry of Economy (Tokyo) (to 2003)
Vice President, International Funds
Thomas H. Watson, 1977
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Strategy Analyst, Forrester Research (2002 to 2005)
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund and Global Technology Fund
Kwame C. Webb, 1982
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly student, The College of William & Mary (to 2004)
Vice President, Small-Cap Stock Fund and Small-Cap Value Fund
Mark R. Weigman, 1962
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA, CIC
Vice President, Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund and Tax-Efficient Funds
John D. Wells, 1960
Vice Presi dent, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Savings Bank
Vice President, GNMA Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, Short-Term Income Fund, and Summit Funds
Christopher S. Whitehouse, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Telecoms Analyst and Fund Manager, Deutsche Asset Management (to 2005)
Vice President, International Funds an d Media & Telecommunications Fund
Richard T. Whitney, 1958
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, Inc., and T. 0;Rowe Price Trust Company; CFA
Executive Vice President, Balanced Fund; Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Personal Strategy Funds, and Retirement Funds
Edward A. Wiese, 1959
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Savings Bank; CFA
President, Short-Term Bond Fund, Short-Term Income Fund, and Summit Funds; Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, Prime Reserve Fund, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, Retirement Funds, Summit Municipal Funds, Tax-Exempt Money Fund, and Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund
Tamara P. Wiggs, 1979
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Vice President, Institutional Equity Trading, Merrill Lynch (to 2003)
Vice President, Capital Appreciation Fund, Financial Services Fund, and Value Fund
Clive M. Williams, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Vice President, International Funds
Thea N. Williams, 1961
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Vice President, Corporate Income Fund, High Yield Fund, and Institutional Income Funds
Paul W. Wojcik, 1970
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Index Trust and International Index Funds
John Z. Wood, 1972
Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund
Ashley R. Woodruff, 1979
Vice President, T. Rowe Price; formerly Senior Vice President and Senior Restaurants Analyst, Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co. (to 2006); Analyst, Bear Stearns & Co., (to 2003); CFA
Vice President, New Horizons Fund
Ernest C. Yeung, 1979
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; CFA
Vice President, International Funds and Media & Telecommunications Fund
Alison Mei Ling Yip, 1966
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Analyst, Credit Suisse First Boston (to 2006)
Vice President, Global Technology Fund, International Funds, and Science & Technology Fund
Christopher Yip, 1975
Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; formerly Senior Analyst, Mercer Management Consulting (to 2004); CFA
Vice Pres ident, International Funds
Nalin Yogasundram, 1975
Employee, T. Rowe Price; formerly Equity Analyst Intern, American Century Investments (to 2006); Project Lead, Ceterus Networks (to 2005); Project Lead, Mahi Networks, (to 2004)
Vice President, Developing Technologies Fund and Global Technology Fund
</R>



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PAGE 131

Directors` Compensation

<R>
The following table shows remuneration paid by the funds to the independent directors. The independent directors are paid $190,000 for their service on the B< /u>oards. A director serving on the Joint Audit Committee receives an additional $7,500 for his/her service and the chairman of the Joint Audit Committee receives an additional $15,000 for his/her service. The Lead Independent Director receives an additional $100,000 for serving in this capacity. Any director of the fund who is an officer or employee of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International (inside directors) does not receive any remuneration from the funds. The funds do not pay pension or retirement benefits to any of their directors or officers.
</R>

<R>
The following table shows the total compensation from the funds paid to the directors for the calendar year 2007:

Directors


Total Compensation

Casey
$192,500
Deering (Lead)
290,000
Dick
200,000
Fagin
190,000
Horn
200,000
Rodgers
197,500
Schreiber
190,000

</R>

The following table shows the amounts paid to the directors by each fund based on accrued compensation for the calendar year 2007:6,164

Fund


Aggregate Compensation From Fund























Casey


Deering


Dick


Fagin


Horn


Rodgers


Schreiber

Africa & Middle East(a)
$231
$339
$222
$223
$240
$231
$223
Balanced
2,105
3,173
2,190
2,078
2,187
2,160
2,078
Blue Chip Growth
5,743
8,650
5,963
5,667
5,967
5,891
5,667
California Tax-Free Bond
804
1,211
835
793
835
824
793
California Tax-Free Money
715
1,077
743
705
743
733
705
Capital Appreciation
5,483
8,264
5,704
5,414
5,697
5,627
5,414
Capital Opportunity
770
1,160
800
760
800
789
760
Corporate Income
758
1,142
787
748
787
778
748
Developing Technologies
683
1,029
709
674
709
701
674
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
707
1,066
735
698
735
726
698
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
701
1,056
729
692
729
719
692
Dividend Growth
1,074
1,619
1,117
1,061
1,116
1,102
1,061
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
1,428
2,153
1,486
1,410
1,485
1,466
1,410
Emerging Markets Bond
956
1,441
995
944
994
982
944
Emerging Markets Stock
2,194
3,302
2,272
2,164
2,280
2,249
2,164
Equity Income
5,934
8,938
6,164
5,856
6,164
6,087
5,856
Equity Index 500
4,791
7,217
4,976
4,728
4,977
4,915
4,728
European Stock
1,169
1,762
1,216
1,154
1,215
1,200
1,154
Extended Equity Market Index
844
1,272
877
833
878
866
833
Financial Services
866
1,305
899
855
899
889
855
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
719
1,083
747
709
747
737
709
Global Stock
938
1,413
974
926
975
962
926
Global Technology
733
1,105
762
724
762
752
724
GNMA
1,254
1,889
1,303
1,238
1,302
1,287
1,238
TRP Government Reserve Investment
1,172
1,765
1,218
1,156
1,217
1,202
1,156
Growth & Income
1,394
2,102
1,452
1,377
1,448
1,431
1,377
Growth Stock
5,934
8,938
6,164
5,856
6,087
5,856
Health Sciences
1,550
2,335
1,610
1,530
1,610
1,590
1,530
High Yield
3,073
4,635
3,202
3,037
3,193
3,156
3,037
Inflation Protected Bond707
1,065
735
698
735
726
698
Institutional Africa & Middle East(b)
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,500
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
663
998
689
654
689
680
654
Institutional Core Plus
685
1,032
711
676
711
703
676
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
671
1,011
697
663
697
688
663
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
769
1,158
799
759
799
788
759
Institutional Floating Rate(c)
4,583
4,583
4,583
4,583
4,583
4,583
4,583
Institutional Foreign Equity
742
1,118
771
732
771
761
732
Institutional Global Equity
661
996
687
652
688
678
652
Institutional High Yield
870
1,311
904
859
903
893
859
Institutional International Bond(d)
403
602
407
394
419
410
394
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
678
1,021
705
669
704
696
669
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
1,151
1,732
1,192
1,135
1,196
1,180
1,135
Institutional Large-Cap Value
773
1,164
803
763
802
793
763
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
866
1,304
900
855
899
888
855
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
858
1,294
892
848
892
881
848
Institutional U.S. Structured Research(e)
115
169
111
111
117
115
111
International Bond
1,769
2,664
1,838
1,745
1,837
1,814
1,745
International Discovery
1,919
2,891
1,994
1,894
1,994
1,969
1,894
International Equity Index
873
1,314
906
861
906
865
861
International
Growth & Income
1,875
2,825
1,949
1,852
1,948
1,924
1,852
International Stock
3,878
5,847
4,039
3,831
4,029
3,981
3,831
Japan
882
1,330
918
871
917
906
871
Latin America
1,999
3,008
2,071
1,971
2,077
2,046
1,971
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
728
1,097
757
718
756
747
718
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
1,332
2,008
1,386
1,316
1,384
1,368
1,316
Maryland Tax-Free Money
760
1,145
789
750
788
780
750
Media & Telecommunications
1,514
2,280
1,572
1,494
1,572
1,553
1,494
Mid-Cap Growth
5,933
8,938
6,165
5,856
6,164
6,087
5,856
Mid-Cap Value
4,408
6,648
4,593
4,355
4,581
4,527
4,355
New America Growth
1,046
1,576
1,087
1,033
1,087
1,074
1,033
New Asia
2,220
3,336
2 ,289
2,185
2,306
2,272
2,185
New Era
3,137
4,723
3,253
3,094
3,260
3,217
3,094
New Horizons
4,084
6,157
4,251
4,034
4,244
4,193
4,034
New Income
3,334
5,017
3,453
3,287
3,461
3,417
3,287
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
757
1,141
787
748
787
777
748
New York Tax-Free Bond
788
1,187
819
777
818
808
777
New York Tax-Free Money
720
1,084
748
710
748
738
710
Overseas Stock
982
1,475
1,012
967
1,020
1,005
967
Personal Strategy Balanced
1,339
2,018
1,393
1,323
1,391
1,374
1,323
Personal Strategy Growth
1,209
1,822
1,256
1,194
1,256
1,241
1,194
Personal Strategy Income
970
1,462
1,008
958
1,008
996
958
Prime Reserve
3,274
4,935
3,406
3,233
3,403
3,361
3,233
Real Estate
1,847
2,787
1,927
1,826
1,921
1,898
1,826
TRP Reserve Investment
5,682
8,563
5,910
5,610
5,904< /font>
5,832
5,610
Retirement 2005
1,011
1,523
1,051
998
1,051
1,038
998
Retirement 2010
2,333
3,512
2,419
2,301
2,423
2,392
2,301
Retirement 2015
1,877
2,825
1,946
1,851
1,950
1,924
1,851
Retirement 2020
3,095
4,658
3,207
3,052
3,215
3,172
3,052
Retirement 2025
1,753
2,639
1,817
1,729
1,821
1,797
1,729
Retirement 2030
2,289
3,445
2,372
2,257
2,378
2,346
2,257
Retirement 2035
1,194
1,798
1,238
1,178
1,241
1,225
1,178
Retirement 2040
1,494
2,248
1,548
1,473
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">1,552
1,531
1,473
Retirement 2045
830
1,250
862
819
863
852
819
Retirement 2050(f)
669
1,008
696
660
695
687
660
Retirement 2055(f)
666
1,004
692
658
692
684
658
Retirement Income
1,163
1,751
1,207
1,147
1,208
1,193
1,147
Science & Technology
2,1623,259
2,249
2,135
2,248
2,219
2,135
Short-Term Bond
1,332
2,008
1,386
1 ,316
1,384
1,368
1,316
Short-Term Income
1,092
1,644
1,134
1,077
1,135
1,120
1,077
Small-Cap Stock
4,265
6,432
4,446
4,214
4,431
4,381
4,214
Small-Cap Value
3,598
5,426
3,750
3,555
3,739
3,696
3,555
Spectrum Growth
2,400
3,617
2,497
2,370
2,493
2,463
2,370
Spectrum Income
2,819
4,247
2,930
2,783
2,929
2,893
2,783
Spectrum International
835
1,257
867
824
867
856
824
Summit Cash Reserves
3,049
4,595
3,171
3,010
3,169
3,129
3,010
Summit GNMA
694
1,046
722
685
722
713
685
Summit Municipal Income
868
1,308
902
857
902
891
857
Summit Municipal Intermediate
922
1,389
958
910
958
945
910
Summit Municipal Money Market
798
1,203
830
788
830
819
788
Tax-Efficient Balanced
678
1,021
704
669
705
695
669
Tax-Efficient Growth
690
1,039
717
681
716
708
681
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
678
1,021
705
669
704
696
669
Tax-Exempt Money
1,098
1,654
1,141
1,084
1,141
1,127
1,084
Tax-Free High Yield
1,386
2,090
1,443
1,369
1,440
1,423
1,369
Tax-Free Income
1,514
2,282
1,576
1,495
1,574
1,554
1,495
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
891
1,343
926
880
926
914
880
Total Equity Market Index
894
1,347
929
883
929
918
883
U.S. Bond Index
761
1,146
790
751
791
781
751
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
769
1,158
798
759
798
788
759
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
831
1,252
864
820
864
853
820
U.S. Treasury Money
1,132
1,706
1,176
1,117
1,176
1,162
1,117
Value
4,150
6,253
4,314
4,097
4,312
4,258
4,097
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
913
1,376
949
902
949
937
902



PAGE 133



PAGE 135

(a)For the period September 4, 2007, through December 31, 2007.

(b)Estimated for the period April 30, 2008, through December 31, 2008.

(c)Estimated for the period January 31, 2008, through December 31, 2008.

(d)For the period May 31, 2007, through December 31, 2007.

(e)For the period October 31, 2007, through December 31, 2007.


Directors` Holdings in the Price Funds

The following tables set forth the Price Fund holdings of the independent and inside directors, as of December 31, 2007, unless otherwise indicated.

None
< tr bgcolor="#CCEEFF" width="0">Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class
over $100,000
None

Aggregate Holdings,
All Funds


Independent Directors























Casey


Deering


Dick


Fagin


Horn


Rodgers


Schreiber





over $100,000


over $100,000


over $100,000


over $100,000


over $100,000


over $100,000


over $100,000

Africa & Middle East
None
over $100,000
None
None
None
None
Balanced
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth
over $100,000
None
$10,001-$50,000
over $100,000
$50,001-$100,000
None
over $100,000
Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
California Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
California Tax-Free Money
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Capital Appreciation
None
None
over $100,000
None
None
over $100,000
None
Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Capital Opportunity
over $100,000
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Capital Opportunity FundR Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Corporate Income
over $100,000
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
None
Developing Technologies
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
None
None
None< /font>
$50,001-$100,000
None
over $100,000
None
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Dividend Growth
None
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Emerging Markets Bond
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
Emerging Markets Stock
$50,001-$100,000
over $100,000
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
Equity Income
over $100,000
over $100,000
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
None
None
Equity Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Equity Income Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Equity Income Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Equity Income PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Equity Index 500
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
European Stock
None
$10,001-$50,000
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
Extended Equity Market Index
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
Financial Services
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
None
None
None
None
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Global Stock
None
over $100,000
over $100,000
$10,001-$50,000< /font>
None
None
None
Global Stock FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Global Technology
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
GNMA
None
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
TRP Government Reserve Investment
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Growth & Income
None
None
$1-$10,000
None
None
None
over $100,000
Growth Stock
None
over $100,000
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
None
None
Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Growth Stock Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Health Sciences
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
Health Sciences Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Health Sciences PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
High Yield
$50,001-$100,000
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
$1-$10,000
None
High Yield FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Inflation Protected Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Core Plus
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Foreign Equity
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Global Equity
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional High Yield
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional International Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
< /td>
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Large-Cap Value
None
None
None
None< /font>
None
None
None
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
International Bond
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
None
International Bond FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
International Discovery
$10,001-$50,000
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
None
None
International Equity Index
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
International Growth & Income
None
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
International Growth & Income FundR Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
International Stock
None
over $100,000
None
over $100,000
None
None
International Stock FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
International Stock Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">None
International Stock Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Japan
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Latin America
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Limited-Term Bond PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Maryland Short-Term
Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Maryland Tax-Free Money
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Media & Telecommunications
$10,001-$50,000
over $100,000
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
over $100,000
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth
PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Value
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Value Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
New America Growth
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
New America Growth FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
New America Growth Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
New Asia
None
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">None
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
New Era
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
None
None
New Horizons
over $100,000
None
$10,001-$50,000
$1-$10,000
None
None
None
New Income
over $100,000
None
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
None
over $100,000
New Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
New Income Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None< br>
New York Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
New York Tax-Free Money
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Overseas Stock
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Personal Strategy Balanced
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Personal Strategy Growth
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Personal Strategy Income
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Prime Reserve
None
None
$1-$10,000
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
$10,001-$50,000
Prime Reserve Portfolio
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Real Estate
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
Real Estate FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
TRP Reserve Investment
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2005
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2005 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2010
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2010 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2015
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2015 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2020
None
None
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
Retirement 2020 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2020 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2025
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2025 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2030
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2030 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2035
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2035 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2040
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2040 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2045
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2045 Fund
R Class
No ne
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2050
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2050 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2055
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2055 Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement Income
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Retirement Income Fund
R Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Science & Technology
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Short-Term Bond
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
over $100,000
None
None
over $100,000
Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Short-Term Income
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Small-Cap Stock
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
over $100,000
None
None
None
Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Small-Cap Value
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
None
None
None
None
Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Spectrum Growth
None
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
None
over $100,000
None
Spectrum Income
None
None
over $100,000
None
None
None
None
Spectrum International
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Summit Cash Reserves
None< /font>
None
over $100,000
over $100,000
$50,001-$100,000
None
$1-$10,000
Summit GNMA
None
None
over $100,000
None
None
None
None
Summit Municipal Income
None
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
Summit Municipal Intermediate
None
None
None
over $ 100,000
None
None
over $100,000
Summit Municipal Money Market
None
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
Tax-Efficient Balanced
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Tax-Efficient Growth
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Tax-Exempt Money
None
None
None
None
None
None
$1-$10,000
Tax-Free High Yield
None
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
over $100,000
Tax-Free Income
None
None
None
None
None
None
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">over $100,000
Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
None
over $100,000
Total Equity Market Index
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
U.S. Bond Index
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
None
over $100,000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
None
None
None
None
None
None
over $100,000
U.S. Treasury Money
None
None
None
None
None
None
$1 - -$10,000
Value
None
None
None
over $100,000
None
None
over $100,000
Value FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
None
None
None


PAGE 137



PAGE 139



PAGE 141


< /tr>< td style="">None

Aggregate Holdings,
All Funds


Inside Directors














Bernard


Laporte


Miller


Rogers





over $100,000


over $100,000


over $100,000


over $100,000

Africa & Middle East
None
None
None
None
Balanced
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
None
None
None
None
Blue Chip Growth PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
California Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
California Tax-Free Money
None
None
None
None
Capital Appreciation
None
over $100,000
None
None
Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Capital Opportunity
None
over $100,000
None
None
Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Capital Opportunity FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Corporate Income
None
None
None
None
Developing Technologies
$50,001-$100,000
over $100,000
over $100,000
over $100,000
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
None
None
None
None
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
None
None
None
None
Dividend Growth
None
None
None
None
Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
None
None
None
None
Emerging Markets Bond
None
None
over $100,000
None
Emerging Markets Stock
over $100,000
None
None
None
Equity Income
over $100,000
None
over $100,000
over $100,000
Equity Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Equity Income FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Equity Income Portfolio
None
None
None
None
Equity Income PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
Equity Index 500
None
None
None
None
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
None
None
None
None
European Stock
None
$50,001-$100,000
over $100,000
None
Extended Equity Market Index
None
None
None
None
Financial Services
None
None
None
None
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
Global Stock
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
over $100,000
Global Stock FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Global Technology
None
None
None
None
GNMA
None
None
None
None
TRP Government Reserve Investment
None
None
None
None
Growth & Income
None
None
None
None
Growth Stock
over $100,000
over $100,000
$50,001-$100,000
over $100,000
Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Growth Stock FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Health Sciences
None
None
None
None
Health Sciences Portfolio
None
None
None
None
Health Sciences PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
High Yield
$10,001-$50,000
None
over $100,000
None
High Yield FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Inflation Protected Bond
None
None
over $100,000
None
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
None
None
None
None
Institutional Core Plus
None
None
None
None
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
None
None
None
None
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
None
None
None
None
Institutional Foreign Equity< br>None
None
None
None
Institutional Global Equity
None
None
None
None
Institutional High Yield
None
None
None
None
Institutional International Bond
None
None
None
None
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
None
None
None
None
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
None
None
None
None
Institutional Large-Cap Value
None
None
None
None
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
None
None
None
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
None
None
None
None
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
None
None
None
None
International Bond
None
None
over $100,000
None
International Bond FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
International Discovery
$10,001-$50,000
over $100,000
None
None
International Equity Index
None
None
None
None
International Growth & Income
None
None
None
None
International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
International Growth & Income FundR Class
None
None
None
None
International Stock
over $100,000
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
International Stock FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
International Stock FundR Class
None
None
None
None
International Stock Portfolio
None
None
None
None
Japan
None
None
over $100,000
over $100,000
Latin America
None
None
None
None
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
None
None
None
None
Limited-Term Bond PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
None
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
Maryland Tax-Free Money
None
None
over $100,000
None
Media & Telecommunications
None
over $100, 000
None
$50,001-$100,000
Mid-Cap Growth
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Growth PortfolioII
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Value
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Mid-Cap Value FundR Class
None
None
None
None
New America Growth
None
over $100,000
None
over $100,000
New America Growth FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
New America Growth Portfolio
None
None
None
None
New Asia
over $100,000
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
New Era
None
None
over $100,000
None
New Horizons
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
None
New Income
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
$50,001-$100,000
New Income Fund Advisor Class
None
None
None
None
New Income FundR Class
None
None
None
None
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
New York Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None
New York Tax-Free Money
None
None
None
None
Overseas Stock
None
None
None
None
Personal Strategy Balanced
None
None
None
None
Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
None
None
None
None
Personal Strategy Growth
None
None
None
None
Personal Strategy Income
None
None
None
None
Prime Reserve
over $100,000
over $100,000
None
$50,001-$100,000
Prime Reserve Portfolio
None
None
None
None
Real Estate
None
None
None
None
Real Estate FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
TRP Reserve Investment
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2005
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2005 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2010
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2010 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2015
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2015 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2020
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2020 Fund Advisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2020 FundR Class
None
None
NoneNone
Retirement 2025
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2025 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2030
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2030 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2035
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2035 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2040
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2040 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2045
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2045 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2050
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2050 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2055
over $100,000
None
None
None
Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement 2055 FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Retirement Income
None
None
None
None
Retirement Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Retiremen t Income FundR Class
None
None
None
None
Science & Technology
$50,001-$100,000
over $100,000
$10,001-$50,000
None
Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Short-Term Bond
None
None
over $100,000
over $100,000
Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Short-Term Income
None
None
None
None
Small-Cap Stock
$10,001-$50,000
None
$10,001-$50,000
None
Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Small-Cap Value
over $100,000
None
None
over $100,000
Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Spectrum Growth
None
None
over $100,000
None
Spectrum Income
$10,001-$50,000
None
$50,001-$100,000
over $100,000
Spectrum International
$10,001-$50,000
None
None
None
Summit Cash Reserves
over $100,000
over $100,000
over $100,000
ove r $100,000
Summit GNMA
None
None
None
None
Summit Municipal Income
None
None
None
None
Summit Municipal Intermediate
None
None
None
None
Summit Municipal Money Market
None
None
None
None
Tax-Efficient Balanced
None
None
over $100,000
None
Tax-Efficient Growth
None
None
None
None
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
None
None
None
None
Tax-Exempt Money
None
None
$10,001-$50,000< br>None
Tax-Free High Yield
None
None
None
None
Tax-Free Income
None
None
over $100,0 00
None
Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
None
None
None
None
Total Equity Market Index
None
None
None
None
U.S. Bond Index
None
None
None
None
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
None
None
None
None
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
None
None
$50,001-$100,000
None
U.S. Treasury Money
None
None
None
None
Value
None
over $100,000
$50,001-$100,000
over $100,000
Value FundAdvisor Class
None
None
None
None
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
None
None
None
None


PAGE 143



PAGE 145



PAGE 147

Portfolio Managers` Holdings in the Price Funds

The following tables set forth the Price Fund holdings of each fun d`s portfolio manager(s). The portfolio manager for each fund normally serves as chairman of the fund`s Investment Advisory Committee, and has day-to-day responsibility for managing the fund and executing the fund`s investment program.<R>

Fund





Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year a


All Funds
Range as of
12/31/07





Portfolio Manager







Africa & Middle East
Christopher D. Alderson
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Balanced
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
over $1,000,000
Blue Chip Growth
Larry J. Puglia
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Capital Appreciation
David R. Giroux
$100,001$500,000
$100,001$500,000
Capital Opportunity
Anna Dopkin
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Corporate Income
David A. Tiberii
$10,001$50,000
$500,001$1,000,000
Developing Technologies
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
Donald J. Peters
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Sudhir Nanda
$10,001$50,000
$100,001$500,000
Dividend Growth
Thomas J. Huber
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
S. Leigh Robertson
none
none
Emerging Markets Bond
Michael J. Conelius
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Emerging Markets Stock
Christopher D. Alderson
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Equity Income
Brian C. Rogers
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Equity Index 500
E. Frederick Bair
$50,001$100,000
$100,001$500,000
European Stock 
Dean Tenerelli
none
none
Extended Equity Market Index
E. Frederick Bair
$10,001$50,000
$100,001$500,000
Financial Services
Jeffrey W. Arricale
$50,001$100,000
$100,001$500,000
Global Stock
Robert N. Gensler
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Global Technology
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
none
over $1,000,000
GNMA
Andrew McCormick
(b)
(b)
Growth & Income
Thomas J. Huber
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Growth Stock
P. Robert Bartolo
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Health Sciences
Kris H. Jenner
$100,001$500,000
$500,001$1,000,000
High Yield
Mark J. Vaselkiv
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Inflation Protected Bond
Daniel O. Shackelford
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
International Bond
Ian D. Kelson
$100,001$500,000
$100,001$500,000
International Discovery 
Justin Thomson
$100,001$500,000
$100,001$500,000
International Equity Index
E. Frederick Bair
Neil Smith
$10,001$50,000
none
$100,001$500,000
none
International Growth & Income
Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D.
$100,001$500,000
$500,001$1,000,000
Internationa l Stock 
Robert W. Smith
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Japan
M. Campbell Gunn
none
none
Latin America
Gonzalo Pangaro
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
Charles B. Hill
$1$10,000
over $1,000,000
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
Hugh D. McGuirk
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Maryland Tax-Free Money
Joseph K. Lynagh
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Media & Telecommunications
Henry M. Ellenbogen
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Mid-Cap Growth
Brian W.H. Berghuis
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Mid-Cap Value
David J. Wallack
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
New America Growth
Joseph M. Milano
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
New Asia
Frances Dydasco
none
$10,001$50,000
New Era
Charles M. Ober
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
New Horizons
John H. Laporte
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
New Income
Daniel O. Shackelford
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Overseas Stock
Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D.
$100,001$500,000
$500,001$1,000,000
Personal Strategy Balanced
Edmund M. Notzon III
$100,001&# 151;$500,000
over $1,000,000
Personal Strategy Growth
Edmund M. Notzon III
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Personal Strategy Income
Edmund M. Notzon III
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Prime Reserve
James M. McDonald
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Real Estate
David M. Lee
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Science & Technology
Michael F. Sola
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Short-Term Bond
Edward A. Wiese
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Small-Cap Stock
Gregory A. McCrickard
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Small-Cap Value
Preston G. Athey
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Spectrum Growth
Edmund M. Notzon III
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Spectrum Income
Edmund M. Notzon III
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Spectrum International
David J.L. Warren
none
$500,001$1,000,000
Summit Cash Reserves
James M. McDonald
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Summit GNMA
Andrew McCormick
(b)
(b)
Summit Municipal Income
Konstantine B. Mallas
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Summit Municipal Intermediate
Charles B. Hill
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Summit Municipal Money Market
Joseph K. Lynagh
none
over $1,000,000
Tax-Efficient Balanced
Hugh D. McGuirk
Donald J. Peters
$100,000$500,000
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Tax-Efficient Growth
Donald J. Peters
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
Donald J. Peters
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Tax-Exempt Money
Joseph K. Lynagh
none
over $1,000,000
Tax-Free High Yield
James M. Murphy
$10,001$50,000
over $1,000,000
Tax-Free Income
Konstantine B. Mallas
Mary J. Miller
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Charles B. Hill
none
over $1,000,000
Total Equity Market Index
E. Frederick Bair
Ken D . Uematsu
$10,001$50,000
$0$10,000
$100,001$500,000
$100,001$500,000
U.S. Bond Index
Robert M. Larkins
$1$10,000
$100,001$500,000
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
Brian J. Brennan
(d)
$500,001$1,000,000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
Brian J. Brennan
$10,001$50,000
$500,001$1,000,000
U.S. Treasury Money
James M. McDonald
none
over $1,000,000
Value
John D. Linehan
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
</R>



PAGE 149

(a)See table beginning on page 5 for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.

(b)On April 1, 2008, Andrew McCormick became the portfolio manager of the fund. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year will be updated concurrently with its prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.

<R>
(c)On November 1, 2007, Brian J. Brennan became the portfolio manager of the fund. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year will be updated concurrently with its prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.
</R>

The following funds may be purchased only by institutional investors.

Fund





Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year a


All Funds
Range as of
12/31/07





Portfolio Manager







Institutional Africa & Middle East
Christopher D. Alderson
(b)
over $1,000,000
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
David R. Giroux
John D. Linehan
none
none
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
Institutional Core Plus 
Brian J. Brennan
none
$500,001$1,000,000
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond 
Michael J. Conelius
none
over $1,000,000
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity 
Christopher D. Alderson
none
over $1,000,000
Institutional Floating Rate
Mark J. Vaselkiv
(b)
over $1,000,000
Institutional Foreign Equity
Robert W. Smith
none
over $1,000,000
Institutional Global Equity
Robert N. Gensler
none
over $1,000,000
Institutional High Yield Paul A. Karpers
none
$500,001$1,000,000
Institutional International Bond
Ian D. Kelson
none
$100,001$500,000
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
Larry J. Puglia
none
over $1,000,000
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
Robert W. Sharps
$100,001$500,000
over $1 ,000,000
Institutional Large-Cap Value
David Giroux
John D. Linehan
Brian C. Rogers
none
none
none
$100,001$500,000
over $1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
Brian W.H. Berghuis
none
over $1,000,000
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
Gregory A. McCrickard
none
over $1,000,000
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
Anna Dopkin
none
over $1,000,000
Short-Term Income
Edward A. Wiese
none
over $1,000,000

(a)See table beginning on page 5 for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.

(b)The fund incepted after its fiscal year end, therefore, the range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year will be updated concurrently with its prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.


The following funds are designed as investment options for insurance companies issuing variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts. Variable life insurance contracts may not be suitable investments for these portfolio managers.

Fund





Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Yeara


All Funds
Range as of
12/31/07





Portfolio Manager







Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
Larry J. Puglia
none
over $1,000,000
Equity Income Portfolio
Brian C. Rogers
none
over $1,000,000
Equity Index 500 Portfolio
E. Frederick Bair
none
$100,001$500,000
Health Sciences Portfolio
Kris H. Jenner
none
$500,001$1,000,000
International Stock Portfolio
Robert W. Smith
none
over $1,000,000
Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
Edward A. Wiese
none
over $1,000,000
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
Brian W.H. Berghuis< br>none
over $1,000,000
New America Growth Portfolio
Joseph M. Milano
none
over $1,000,000
Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
over $1,000,000
Prime Reserve Portfolio
James M. McDonald
none
over $1,000,000

(a)See table beginning on page 5 for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.

The following funds are designed for persons residing in the indicated state. The portfolio managers reside in Maryland.

Fund





Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year a


All Funds
Range as of
12/31/07





Portfolio Manager







California Tax-Free Bond
Konstantine B. Mallas
none
over $1,000,000
California Tax-Free Money
Joseph K. Lynagh
none
over $1,000,000
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
Hugh D. McGuirk
none
over $1,000,000
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
Konstantine B. Mallas
none
over $1,000,000
New York Tax-Free Bond
Konstantine B. Mallas
none
over $1,000,000
New York Tax-Free Money 
Joseph K. Lynagh
none
over $1,000,000
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
Hugh D. McGuirk
none
over $1,000,000

(a)See table beginning on page 5 for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.

The following funds are designed such that a single individual would normally select one fund based on that person`s expected retirement date.< td style="">$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000

Fund





Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year a


All Funds
Range as of
12/31/07





Chairman of Advisory Committee/Portfolio Manager







Retirement 2005
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2010 
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000< br>
Retirement 2015
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2020 
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2025
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2030
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2035
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2040
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
$500,001$1,000,000
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2045
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
$100,001-$500,000
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2050

Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000
Retirement 2055

Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
Retirement Income
Jerome A. Clark
Edmund M. Notzon III
none
none
$500,001$1,000,000
over $1,000,000


PAGE 151

(a)See table beginning on page 5 for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.

The following funds are not available for direct purchase by members of the public.

Fund





Range of Fund Holdings
as of Fund`s Fiscal Year a


All Funds
Range as of
12/31/07





Portfolio Manager







TRP Government Reserve Investment
James M. McDonald
none
over $1,000,000
TRP Reserve Investment
James M. McDonald
none
over $1,000,000
Short-Term Income
Edward A. Wiese
none
over $1,000,000

(a)See table beginning on page 5 for the fiscal year of the funds. The range of fund holdings as of the fund`s fiscal year is updated concurrently with each fund`s prospectus date as shown in the table beginning on page 5.

Portfolio Manager Compensation

Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that usually comes in the form of a stock option grant. Occasionally, portfolio managers will also have the opportunity to participate in venture capital partnerships. Compensation is variable and is determined based on the following factors.

<R>
Investment performance over 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price International, as appropriate, evaluate performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance are determined with reference to the broad-based index (e.g., S&P 500) and the Lipper index (e.g ., Large-Cap Growth) set forth in the total returns table in the fund`s prospectus, although other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also measured against comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms. The selection of comparable funds is approved by the applicable investment stee ring committee (as described under the "Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information" section) and those funds are the same ones presented to the directors of the Price Funds in their regular review of fund performance. Performance is primarily measured on a pretax basis though tax efficiency is considered and is especially important for the Tax-Efficient Funds. Compensation is viewed with a long-term time horizon. The more consistent a manager`s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund`s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not
</R>


<R>
considered a material factor. In reviewing relative performance for fixed-income funds, a fund`s expense ratio is usually taken into account.
</R>

Contribution to our overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Sharing ideas with other portfolio managers, working effectively with and mentoring our younger analysts, and being good corporate citizens are important components of our long-term success and are highly valued.

All employees of T. Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T. Rowe Price common stock through an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in these plans is on the same basis as for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T. Rowe Price Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits.

This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

Assets Under Management

The following table sets forth the number and total assets of the mutual funds and accounts managed by the Price Funds` portfolio managers as of the fiscal year of the funds they manage, unless otherwise indicated. All of the assets of the funds that have multiple portfolio managers are shown as being allocated to all managers of those funds. There are no accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.

<R>




Registered Investment
Companies


Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles


Other Accounts











Portfolio Manager


Number


Total Assets


Number


Total Assets


Number


Total Assets

Christopher D. Alderson
7
$5,994,639,350
4
$4,608,465,674
8
$4,125,737,648
Preston G. Athey
7
7,632,714,515
2
4,612,450
9
655,149,011
Jeffrey W. Arricale
1
368,447,824




E. Fr ederick Bair
9
12,332,946,028
1
3,210,337,269
1
538,003,705
P. Robert Bartolo
12
32,099,484,414
1
232,342,182
7
435,682,172
Brian W.H. Berghuis
8< br>22,138,787,186


6
905,933,250
Mark C.J. Bickford-Smith
3
1,461,994,503
1
144,151,894
4
2,071,536,293
Brian J. Brennan
3
445,995,285
6
2,771,401,284
9
689,498,519
Jerome A. Clark
43
13,338,661,809
5
32,441,641


Michael J. Coneli us
4
1,358,408,472
3
263,393,346
1
560,066,402
Anna M. Dopkin
6
2,458,100,862
3
3,304,776,932
36
11,858,072,324
Frances Dydasco
2
10,719,001,818
2
318,228,327


Mark J.T. Edwards
1
4,817,604,395
1
312,811,515


Henry M. Ellenbogen
1
2,088,892,732




Robert N. Gensler
11
2,588,510,540
6
4,165,743,116
11
5,635,148,114
David R. Giroux
5
15,784,918,345
1
101,114,241


M. Campbell Gunn
3
3,832,186,637
1
63,631,783
3
1,162,955,561
Charles B. Hill
3
1,320,334,630
2
374,489,606
12
1,133,496,688
Thomas J. Huber
2
2,352,713,063
1
251,256,797


Kris H. Jenner
5
2,978,801,311
2
78,681,064
1
30,874,052
Paul A. Karpers
1
508,511,621




Ian D. Kelson
13
3,676,147,786
23
501,910,149
3
52,828,254
John H. Laporte
2
7,453,520,197
2
316,226,185
8
892,144,853
Robert M. Larkins
1
253,906,934
2
559,206,090
7
1,117,711,356
David M. Lee
3
2,467,002,108


1
20,479,178
John D. Linehan
6
9,616,367,331
1
259,252,054
13
956,838,134
Anh Lu
1
3,281,732,266




Joseph K. Lynagh
5
1,926,630,051


10
385,150,142
Konstantine B. Mallas
5
3,010,310,238


4
85,893,936
Andrew McCormick(a)






Gregory A. McCrickard
4
7,374,344,493
2
178,589,674
4
536,366,146
James M. McDonald
6
26,752,913,803
1
521,516,421


Hugh D. McGuirk
4
2,135,325,872


13
342,252,105
Joseph M. Milano
2
947,716,806




Mary J. Miller
1
1,798,668,759


2
181,984,635
Raymond A. Mills, Ph.D.
4
4,629,259,958


2
76,647,055
James M. Murphy
1
1,355,086,005



Sudhir Nanda
3
694,016,332



 1;
Edmund M. Notzon III
19
15,145,313,341
12
1,897,140,590
6
321,689,733
Charles M. Ober
2
7,965,642,320
1
181,864,187
5
414,380,702
Gonzalo Pangaro
2
8,802,590,757




Donald J. Peters
14
2,524,307,678


24
1,694,102,333
Larry J. Puglia
10
20,381,106,658
1
12,489,423
12
1,488,190,828
S. Leigh Robertson
1
1,730,852,718




Brian C. Rogers
12
33,507,593,209
3
659,187,632
16
1,943,552,538
Jeffrey Rottinghaus
2
157,000,380
2
7,886,309


Daniel O. Shackelford
5
6,133,616,561
1
213,364,701
6
953,534,981
Robert W. Sharps
9
6,248,379,627
4
2,583,548,847
33
6,722,917,766
Neil Smith
1
678,867,039




Robert W. Smith
3
7,805,860,977
2
164,935,215
1
156,675,674
Michael F. Sola
3
3,634,678,878




Dean Tenerel li
1
1,217,481,612
3
468,437,315


Justin Thomson
1
3,281,732,266




David A. Tiberii
2
234,087,104
2
164,876,990
11
1,757,255,039
Ken D. Uematsu
1
524,938,388




Mark J. Vaselkiv
7
6,816,744,374
8
1,703,466,785
16
2,367,548,555
David J. Wallack
3
7,726,736,555


2
373,106,510
David J.L. Warren
1
417,572,283


1
103,681,159
Edward A. Wiese
6
3,348,981,719
1
89,098,112
10
2,568,463,114
</R>


PAGE 153

(a)This individual assumed portfolio management responsibility on April 1, 2008, therefore, information on other managed accounts will be updated concurrently with the upcoming fiscal year-end of the managed mutual fund.

Conflicts of Interest

<R>
Portfolio managers at T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price International typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on be half of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), Luxembourg SICAVs and commingled trust
</R>


<R>
accounts. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price International have adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which they believe are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Also, as disclosed under the "Portfolio Manager Compensation" section, our portfolio managers` compensation is determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager. Please see the "Portfolio Transactions" section of this Statement of Additional Information for more information on our brokerage and trade allocation policies.
</R>

<R>
T. Rowe Price funds may, from time to time, own shares of Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar is a provider of investment research to individual and institutional investors, and publishes ratings on mutual funds, including the Price Funds. T. Rowe Price manages the Morningstar retirement plan and T. Rowe Price and its affiliates pay Morningstar for a variety of products and services. In addition, Morningstar may provide investment consulting and investment management services to clients of T.  Rowe Price or its affiliates.
</R>

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

As of the dates indicated, the directors and officers of the funds, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any fund, except for the funds shown in the following table.

<R>

Fund


%*

Developing Technologies
5.0
Global Stock
1.0
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
1.2
Maryland Tax-Free Money
3.5
Tax-Efficient Balanced
6.1
Tax-Efficient Growth
4.1
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
3.4
Tax-Exempt Money
1.3
</R>

<R>
(*)Based on May 1, 2008 data for the inside directors and officers and December 31, 2007, data for the independent directors.
</R>

<R>
As of May 31, 2008, the following shareholders of record owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the indicated funds and/or classes.
</R>


PAGE 155

<R>< td style="">Citistreet Retirement Services
Mutual Fund Select Portfolio
Reliance Trust Company

Counsel Trust DBA MATC
Ironworkers Local 16 Annuity Fund

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
FBO Chaparral Steel Retirement Plan

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
FBO Constellation Brands Inc.

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
Texas Industries Inc. Retirement Plan

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Orchard Trust Company TTEE
Employee Benefits Clients

Fund


Shareholder


%

Africa & Middle East Fund
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Reinvest Account
Attn.: Mutual Fund Department
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, California 94104

MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of Its Customers
4800 Deerlake Drive
Jacksonville, Florida 32246

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
200 Liberty Street
One Financial Center, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10005
1 1.05





7.52



19.04



Balanced
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297
44.46(c)
Blue Chip Growth
Pirateline & Co.
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Marylan d 21202

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations
P.O. Box 17215
Baltimore, Maryland 21297
6.22





23.01
Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class
Board of Trustees NC P ublic Employee
DCP TR North Carolina Public Employee DCP
c/o Great-West Life Record Keeper
8515 East Orchard Road 2T2
Englewood, Colorado 80111

John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA
RPS SEG Funds and Accounting
601 Congress Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02210

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Union Central Life Insurance Company
1876 Way cross Road #3
Cincinnati, Ohio 45240
5.12





26.20(a)




17.64


6.80
Blue Chip Growth FundR Class
American United Life
Separate Account II
Attn.: Dan Schluge
P.O. Box 1995
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.
1295 State Street
Fund Operations
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111

Nationwide Trust Company FSB
c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, Ohio 43218
16.58





10.61




12.85
California Tax-Free Money
Georgette O`Connor Day TR
Georgette O`Connor Day Trust
Los Angeles, California
7.98
Capital Appreciation
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
9.07

10.25


6.13
Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Class
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
36.25(a)

24.93
Capital Opportunity
McWood & Co.
P.O. Box 29522
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626

Swebak & Co.
c/o Amcore Investment Group
P.O. Box 4599
Rockford, Illinois 61110

TRP Finance, Inc.
39.45(a)



13.34




7.68
Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class
Charles Schwab Trust Company
Eyelet Design Inc. 401(k) Plan
215 Fremont Street, FL 6
San Francisco, California 94105

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financi al Reporting Department
31.43(a)




5.08


60.22(e)
Capital Opportunity FundR Class
GPC As Agent for MFS Heritage Trust Company
FBO Lamoureux Pagano Associates Inc. Plan
P.O. Box 79377
Atlanta, Georgia 30357

T. Row e Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
15.52




69.62(e)
Corporate Income
Yachtcrew & Co.
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
50.96(d)
Developing Technologies
TRP Finance, Inc.

Trustees of T. Rowe Price
U.S. Retirement Program
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
P.O. Box 89000
Baltimore, Maryland 21289
6.89

8.13
Dividend Growth
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Dividend Growth Fund (DGF)
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
10.90
Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
76.37(a)

19.85(a)
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
19.85
Emerging Markets Bond
Charl es Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Yachtcrew & Co.
9.99

7.88


21.57
Emerging Markets Stock
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
6.56

15.42
Equity Income
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
18.67
Equity Income FundAdvisor Class
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
333 West 34th Street, 3rd Floor
New York, New York 10001

John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
9.37



11.96

46.67(a)
Equity Income FundR Class
American United Life
Separate Account II

Nationwide Trust Company FSB

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
1525 West WT Harris Boulevard
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288
17.41


11.62

8.95
Equity Index 500
Retirement Portfolio 2010
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department

Retirement Portfolio 2015
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department

Retirement Portfolio 2020
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department

Retirement Portfolio 2025
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department

Retirement Portfolio 2030
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: RPS Control Department
10090 Red Run Boulevard
Owings Mills, Maryland 21117
13.14



8.78



13.78



5.41



6.56



7.13
European Stock
Bobstay & Co.
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department

Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
12.84



5.42
Extended Equity Market Index
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
21.71
Financial Services
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
5.28

5.10
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
9.32

7.84
Global Stock
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

JP Morgan as Directed Trustee for Ernest & Young Defined
Benefit Retirement Plan Trust
Attn.: Phyllis Mancini
4 New York Plaza
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">New York, New York 10004

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
6.51

7.72





8.25


5.46
Global Stock FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
91.53(a)
Global Technology
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
6.38
GNMA
Yachtcrew & Co.
49.20(d)
TRP Government Reserve Investment
Barnaclesail
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Mid-Cap Growth Fund

Bridgesail & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Science & Technology Fund

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Attn.: RPS Cash Group
58.24(e)



21.08



8.15
Growth & Income
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
7.98
Growth Stock
Nation al Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Retirement Portfolio 2020

Retirement Portfolio 2030

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
6.29


6.64

6.37

9.71
Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

PRIAC
FBO Various Retirement Plans
801 Pennsylvania Avenue
< /font>Kansas City, Missouri 64105

U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
P.O. Box 1787
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
34.34(a)


5.67




8.43
Growth Stock FundR Class
American United Life
Separate Account II

Nationwide Trust Company FSB
5.30


8.01
Health Sciences
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
6.36

7.99

6.73
High Yield
Retirement Portfolio 2010

Retirement Portfolio 2020

Yachtcrew & Co.
5.46

8.20

21.53
High Yield FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
94.72(a)
Inflation Protected Bond
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Inflation Protected Bond
11.62
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
TRP Finance, Inc.
100.00(f)
Institutional Core Plus
Dewey & Leboeuf LLP Pension Plan
Attn.: Linda Howard
125 West 55 Street
New York, New York 10019

Jeanette Stump
Robert J. Hennessy TR
Special Metals Corporation Retiree Benefit Trust
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Saxon and Co.
P.O. Box 7780-1888
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19182

The Church Foundation
240 South 4th Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">

TRP Finance, Inc.

Wendel & Company
c/o The Bank of New York Mellon
Mutual Funds Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 1066
New York, New York 10268
21.03




12.02




11.25



29.59(a)



16.57

5.43

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
DBTCO
P.O. Box 747
Dubuque, Iowa 52004

Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations Company
FIIOC as Agent
FBO Embarq RSP Bargaining
Plan 89975
100 Magellan Way
Covington, Kentucky 41015

Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations Company
FIIOC as Agent
FBO Embarq RPS
Plan 93234

TRP Finance, Inc.
21.61



6.67







32.65(a)





31.50(f)
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
Lakeside & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Growth Fund

MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of Its Customers

Patterson & Company Omnibus
1525 West Wt. Harris Boulevard
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288

SEI Private Trust Co.
Harris Bank
Attn.: Mutual Funds
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
5.37



32.60(a)

13.75



10.10
Institutional Floating Rate
Nutmeg & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Value Fund< /font>

Seamile & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Capital Appreciation Fund

Taskforce & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Equity Income Fund

Tuna & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: New Income Fund
11.03



42.97(e)



28.78(e)



15.20
Institutional Foreign Equity
Dewey & Leboeuf LLP Pension Plan

Mac & Co.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Saxon and Co.

State Street Bank & Trust Co. Cust.
Houston Metro Transit Authority FundMTA Union
805 Pennsylvania Avenue
Tower 2, 5th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri 64105

State Street Bank & Trust Co. Cust.
Houston Metro Transit Authority FundMTA Non-Union

The Church Foundation
6.56

8.45

8.84


14.72

27.30(a)





18.02


7.45
Institutional Global Equity
Currie & Company
c/o Fiduciary Trust Co. International
P.O. Box 3199
Church Street Station
New York, New York 10008

Keybank NA
FBO JCF - T. Rowe Price Cust.
P.O. Box 94871
Cleveland, Ohio 44101

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
Trustee for Riverside Health System Retirement Income Plan
125 Sunnynoll Court, Suite 200
Winston Salem, North Carolina 27106< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">

The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee for
Computer Science Trust Pension
1 Wall Street
New York, New York 10286
9.14





12.44



32.17(a)




34.24(a)
Institutional High Yield
Bread & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Balanced Fund

Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations Company
FIIOC as Agent for Ford SSIP

Ladybug & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Balanced Fund

Ladybird & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Income Fund

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
Citigroup 401(k) Plan
105 Rosemont Avenue
Westwood, Massachusetts 02090

Tuna & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: New Income Fund
17.71



12.84



8.29



7.14



9.79




14.74
Institutional International Bond
Ladybird & Co.

Ladybug & Co.

Lakeside & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Growth Fund

Peacemaker & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
34.45(e)

42.65(e)

16.99



5.40
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Immaculate Heart Missions, Inc.
Casa Generalizia
Via S. Giovanni Eudes 95
Rome, Italy 00163

Middlesex Hospital Endowment Fund
28 Crescent Street
Middletown, Connecticut 06457

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

SEI Private Trust Co.

The Jewish Foundation of Cincinnati
8044 Montgomery Road, Suite 700
Cincinnati, Ohio 45236
27.34(a)

16.15




5.35



7.10


16.47

11.65
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

SEI Private Trust Co.
c/o Suntrust Bank

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
Washing ton Savannah River Co. LLC
13.62

7.07


18.77


9.20
Institutional Large-Cap Value
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Dewey & Leboeuf LLP Pension Plan

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

The Church Foundation

WFBW FBO New York Metro Transit Authority
New York Metro Transit Authority
8515 East Orchard Road #2T2
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
19.65

5.52

28.42(a)


6.00

20.09
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity GrowthKentucky Public Employees Deferred
Compensation Authority
c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, Ohio 43218

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

SEI Private Trust Co.
c/o M&T Bank

U.S. Bank FBO Land `O Lakes
Retirement Trust
Mutual Funds Department
P .O. Box 1787
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201
18.11





9.14


8.70


5.01
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations Company
FIIOC as Agent for
Raytheon Savings & Investment Plan & SOP 10001

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Sigler & Co.
Smithsonian Institution
Attn.: Tony Moceri
3 Chase Metrotech Center, 5th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11245

Trust & Custody Services Bank LTD
Tower Z Harumi Triton Square 8-12
Harumi 1-Chome Chuo-Ku
Tokyo, Japan 104-6228
28.60




15.41


7.18





11.36
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
Keybank NA
FBO St. Luke`s Foundation - T. Rowe Price

Saxon and Co.

The UCLA Foundation
10920 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 900
Los Angeles, California 90024

U.S. Bank
FBO Adams County

U.S. Bank
FBO Metro Wastewater Reclamation
District Retirement Plan
10.59


5.00

31.02(a)



23.16


11.96
International Bond
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Yachtcrew & Co.
16.21

12.62


24.99
International Bond FundAdvisor Class
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">20.69

5.00
International Discovery
Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations Company
FIIOC as Agent for Ford SSIP

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation

Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T. Rowe Price Retail Class Funds
Attn.: Outside Funds
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482
9.67



5.53


5.67


9.35
International Equity Index
Retirement Strategy Trust
c/o Janet L. Knox

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
New Business Group Conv. Asset
7.29


32.31(b)
International Growth & Income
Pirateline & Co.

Retirement Portfolio 2010

Retirement Portfolio 2015

Retirement Portfolio 2020

Retirement Portfolio 2025

Retirement Portfolio 2030

Retirement Portfolio 2040
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department
9.70

6.05

5.38

11.90

5.89

9.58

5.18
International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
8.59


66.36(a)
International Growth & Income FundR Class
American United Life
American Unit Investment Trust

American United Life
Separate Account II

Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust
FBO Various Qualified Plans
711 High Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50309

Nationwide Trust Company FSB

Saxon and Co.
5.35


28.86(a)


10.57




9.16

5.01
International Stock
Pirateline & Co.

Retirement Portfolio 2020

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
5.14

5.79

9.41
International Stock FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

U.S . Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
6.49


35.13(a)
International Stock Fund& #151;R Class
American United Life
American Unit Trust

American United Life
Separate Account II

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
8.51


48.18(a)


5.97
Japan
Bobstay & amp; Co.

Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Knotfloat & Co.
P.O. Box 5496
Boston, Massachusetts 02206
13.51

6.14

6.46
Latin America
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
7.44
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
7.61
Maryland Tax-Free Money
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
15.16
Media & Telecommunications
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Media & Telecommunications Fund
6.70

5.57


7.32
Mid-Cap Growth
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations< br>
5.96

5.74


18.72
Mid-Cap Growth FundAdvisor Class
National Financia l Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform

Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
T. Rowe Price Advisor Class Funds
Attn.: Outside Funds
P.O. Box 2900
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482

Wells Fargo Bank NA
FBO RPS T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth
16.20


9.10



6.75





5.13
Mid-Cap Growth FundR Class
American United Life
Separate Account II

ING Life In surance & Annuity Company
1 Orange Way 83N
Windsor, Connecticut 06095

Nationwide Trust Company FSB
5.94


19.79



16.27
Mid-Cap Value
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
New Business Group
7.27


7.85
Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Union Central Life Insurance Company

U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform

Whitelaw & Company
c/o National City Bank TTEE
Trust Mutual Funds
P.O. Box 94984
Cleveland, Ohio 44101
5.76

22.45


5.58

7.39



5.01
Mid-Cap Value FundR Class
ING Life Insurance & Annuity Company

J.P. Morgan Chase TR
FBO ADP Mid Market Product
Attn.: Lisa Glenn
3 Metrotech Center 6th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11245

Nationwide Trust Company FSB

State Street Bank & TR
FBO ADP Daily Valuation B
7.67

8.08





13.64

28.32(a)
New America Growth
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department

Wilmington Trust Co.
FBO Continental Airlines Inc. DCP Plan
c/o Mutual Funds
P.O. Box 8971
Wilmington, Delaware 19899
18.79


7.54
New America Growth FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of Our
Customers
99.60(a)
New Asia
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
6.60

5.30
New Era
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of Our
Customers
9.29

8.12
New Horizons
Pirateline & Co.

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
6.09

22.58
New Income
Retirement Portfolio 2010

Retirement Portfolio 2015

Retirement Portfolio 2020

Retirement Portfolio 2025

Retirement Portfolio 2030

Yachtcrew & Co.
15.55

9.75

14.80

5.08

5.05

15.69
New Income FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of Our
Customers
5.62
New Income FundR Class
Emjay Corp. Cust.
FBO Plans of RPSA Customers
c/o Great West

Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company
FBO Bank 98 Dly RCRDKPG
STE 400
Attn.: Mutual Funds
11270 West Park Place
NFS LLC FEBO
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224

Nationwide Trust Company FSB
13.98



37.11< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">(a)







34.55(a)
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
PFPC Inc. as Agent for PFPC Trust
FBO JJB Hilliard WL Lyons Inc.
760 Moore Road
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406
14.60
New York Tax-Free Money
H. Mark Glasberg
Paula D. Glasberg Jt. Ten.
New York, New York

Robert S. Kaplan
Jamie Schuval Jt. Ten.
New York, New York
6.11



5.16
Overseas Stock
Retirement Portfolio 2010

Retirement Portfolio 2015

Retirement Portfolio 2020

Retirement Portfolio 2025

Retirement Portfolio 2030

Retirement Portfolio 2035
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department

Retirement Portfolio 2040
10.66

9.28

20.76

10.28

17.03

6.24



9.21
Personal Strategy Balanced
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Balanced
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
34.68(c)
Personal Strategy Growth
T.  Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: Growth Asset
27.79(c)
Personal Strategy Income
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Income
Attn.: Asset Reconciliation
24.74
Prime Reserve
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
10.04
Real Estate
Wachovia Bank
Omnibus
19.85
Real Estate FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Union Bank TR Nominee
FBO Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi
P.O. Box 85484
San Diego, California 92186

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
47.47(a)


6.12




7.00
TRP Reserve Investment
Covewater & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Mid-Cap Value Fund

Eye & Co.
c/o T. Rowe P rice Associates
Attn.: Growth Stock Fund

Seamile & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Capital Appreciation Fund

Taskforce & Co.
c/o T. Rowe Pric e Associates
Attn.: Equity Income Fund

Tuna & Company
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: New Income Fund
5.50



7.89



13.87



7.44



5.37
Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class
Counsel Trust DBA MATC
Ironworkers Local 16 Annuity Fund
1251 Waterfront Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222

Mercer Trust Company
FBO Constellation Brands Inc.
401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan
1 Investors Way MSC N-1-D
Norwood, Massachusetts 02062

Mercer Trust Company Inc. Savings Plan for Employees of Fairchild Corporation

Mercer Trust Company
Severstal NA Inc. Tax-Efficient Savings Plan

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
35.80(a)




6.96





20.09


10.44


12.25
Retirement 2005 FundR Class
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
93.01(e)
Retirement 2010
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2010
47.37(b)
Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

State Street Bank & Trust Company
Olin Corp. Contribution
Employee Ownership Plan
7.33

6.99

12.42


5.16
Retirement 2010 FundR Class
PIMS/Prudential Retirement as nominee for the TTEE/Cust. Plan 701
NEPC - Taft Hartley Ironworkers
123 Main Avenue
Salt Lake City, Utah 84101

Saxon and Co.

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
American Red Cross Savings Plan

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
5.21





9.67

17.80


5.95
Retirement 2015
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement
52.61(b)
Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class
Citistr eet Retirement Services
Mutual Fund Select Portfolio
Reliance Trust Company
Attn.: Plan Valuation Services
400 Atrium Drive
Somerset, New Jersey 08873

Counsel Trust DBA MATC
Ironworkers Local 16 Annuity Fund

Mercer Trust Company
FBO Constellation Brands Inc.

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
Texas Industries Inc. Retirement Plan

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
28.84(a)






8.76


15.56


15.28


7.21
Retirement 2015 FundR Class
Reliance Trust Company
The Copeland Retirement Trust
CO DTD 4/21/95
Attn.: Plan Valuation Services
400 Atrium Drive
Somerset, New Jersey 08873

Suntrust Bank TR
FBO Atlantic Marine Group
Employee Savings P. S. Plan Trust
c/o Fascore Recordkeeper

Suntrust Bank
FBO Flintco 401K
52.84(a)






7.77




19.35
Retirement 2020
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2020
52.28(b)
Retirement 2020 FundAdvisor Class
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Union Central Life Insurance Co.

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
7.12

7.60

15.45


5.47

5.31
Retirement 2020 FundR Class
J.P. Morgan Chase TR
FBO ADP Mid Ma rket Product

Saxon and Co.

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
FBO ADP Daily Valuation B

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
American Red Cross Savings Plan

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
5.10


11.25

6.69


5.25


5.21
Retirement 2025
Mac & Co.

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement
5.24

57.35(b)
Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class
20.76



9.26


6.83


18.04


12.25


13.58


5.35
Retirement 2025 FundR Class
Emjay Corp. Cust.

Reliance Trust Company

Suntrust Bank TR
FBO Atlantic Marine Group
Employee Savings P. S. Plan Trust

Suntrust Bank
FBO Community Bankshares Inc. Cash or DS

Suntrust Bank TR
FBO Van Ness Feldman
Employee`s Retirement Plan

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
5.60

33.16(a)

8.90



25.28


5.20



9.11
Retirement 2030
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2030
55.26(b)
Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Union Central Life Insurance Co.

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
6.61

11.48

11.44


6.28

5.76
Retirement 2030 FundR C lass
J.P. Morgan Chase TR
FBO ADP Mid Market Product

Saxon and Co.

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
FBO ADP Daily Valuation B

State St reet Bank & Trust Co.
American Red Cross Savings Plan

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
5.42


11.43

8.67


6.25


6.01
Retirement 2035
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement
59.79(b)
Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class
Citistreet Retirement Se rvices
Mutual Fund Select Portfolio
Reliance Trust Company

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
FBO Chaparral Steel Retirement Plan

Mercer Trust Company
Constellation Brands Inc.

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
Texas Industries Inc. Retirement Plan

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
13.87



8.46


23.96


8.86


21.18
Retirement 2035 FundR Class
Reliance Trust Company

Suntrust Bank
FBO Community Bankshares Inc. Cash or DS

Suntrust Bank
FBO Flintco 401K

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
51.20(a)

5.76


6.90


19.30
Retirement 2040
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement 2040
58.02(b)
Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">
Union Central Life Insurance Co.

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
13.95

14.33


5.34

5.93
Retirement 2040 FundR Class
J.P. Morgan Chase TR
FBO ADP Mid Market Product

Saxon and Co.

State Street Bank & TR
FBO ADP Daily Valuation B

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
5.79


9.85

12.64


7.84
Retirement 2045
Mac & Co.

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement
5.09

61.22(b)
Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
Citistreet Retirement Services
Mutual Fund Select Portfolio
Reliance Trust Company

Counsel Trust DBA MATC
Ironworkers Local 16 Annuity Fund

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
FBO Chaparral Steel Retirement Plan

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
FBO Constellation Brands Inc.

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
Texas Industries Inc. Retirement Plan

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
15.51



5.51


9.24


19.90


10.60


18.09
Retirement 2045 FundR Class
Reliance Trust
FBO Ortho Sprt 401K

Reliance Trust Company

Suntrust Bank TR
FBO Atlantic Marine Group
Employee Savings P. S. Plan Trust

Suntrust Bank
FBO Flintco 401K

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
8.04


31.27(a)

9.69



6.43


42.20(a)
Retirement 2050
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement
56.36(b)
Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class
DWS Trust Company
FBO IBEW Local Union 252
Contribution/401(k) Plan
Attn.: Share Recon. Department 062962
P.O. Box 1757
Salem, New Hampshire 03079

J.P. Morgan Chase TR
The Ethan Allen Retirement Savings Plan

Mercer Trust Company TTEE
FBO Constellation Brands Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Saxon and Co.

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
13.52






6.92


7.94


11.66


9.40

5.86
Retirement 2050 FundR Class
Emjay Corp. Cust.

PIMS/Prudential Retirement as nominee for the TTEE/Cust. Plan 701

Saxon and Co.

Suntrust Bank TR
FBO P & L 401K
7.75

5.31


23.33

15.97
Retirement 2055
Mac & Co.

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account Retirement
6.11

47.84(b)
Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
Mercer Trust Company TTEE
FBO Chaparral Steel Retirement Plan

Orchard Trust Company TTEE
Employee Benefits Clients
7.80


78.77(a)
Retirement 2055 FundR Class
Suntrust Bank TR
FBO Atlantic Marine Group

T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
13.26


73.97(e)



10.88
Ret irement Income
Mac & Co.

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Account
Retirement Income
6.36

31.51(b)
Retirement Income FundAdvisor Class
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Reliance Trust Company
The Copeland Retirement Trust

State Street Bank & Trust Co.
6.05

30.62(a)


8.19


6.60
Retirement Income FundR Class
Citistreet Retirement Services
Trusteed by State Street Bank & Trust
1 Heritage Drive
Quincy, Massachusetts 02171

Mac & Co.

State Street Bank & TR
FBO ADP Daily Valuation B

Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
12.00




7.09

7.11


12.81
Science & Technology
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
18.58
Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class
John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA
90.36(a)
Short-Term Bond
Yachtcrew & Co.
28.58(d)
Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Penfirn Co.
P.O. Box 3327
Omaha, Nebraska 68103

Pershing LLC
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, New Jersey 07303

Trustlynx & Co.
P .O. Box 173736
Denver, Colorado 80217

Trust Company of America
P.O. Box 6503
Englewood, Colorado 80155
8.91


11.51



9.12



7.64



47.81(a)
Short-Term Income
Short-Term Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Fund Accounting Department

T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.
FBO Alaska College Savings Trust
Portfolio College
Attn.: Kim Vanscoy, Fixed Income
86.45(e)



9.65
Small-Cap Stock
Norwest Bank Company NA TR
FBO State of Minnesota Deferred Compensation Plan
Minnesota State Deferred Compensation Plan Trust
c/o Great West Life Recordkeeper

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
Attn.: RPS Control Department
6.26




15.90
Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class
ICMA Retirement Trust
777 North Capitol Street NE, Suite 600
Washington, D.C. 20002

Minnesota Life
401 Robert Street North
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101

Northern Trust Company TR Home Depot
Future Builder 401(k) Plan
P.O. Box 92994
Chicago, Illinois 60675

Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company
13.47



16.17



22.84




15.00
Small-Cap Value
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
28.09(c)
Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
ICMA Retirement Trust

John Hancock Life Insurance Company USA

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc. for the Sole
Benefit of Its Customers
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, Florida 32246

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

U.S. Bank
FBO Private Asset Department
OA Platform
27.57(a)

25.31(a)

13.87



5.58


7.07
Spectrum Growth
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
14.14
Spectrum Income
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
23.09
Spectrum International
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omniplan Account
New Business Group
5.35
Summit Cash Reserves
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: Asset Reconciliations
10.50
Summit Municipal Income
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

Saxon and Co.
32.90(a)


13.79
Summit Municipal Intermediate
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclus ive Benefit of
Our Customers

Prudential Investment Management Services
FBO Mutual Funds Clients
Attn.: Pruchoice Unit
5.66

7.67


14.35
Summit Municipal Money Market
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department

M. David Testa
Hobe Sound, Florida
10.38


7.18
Tax-Efficient Balanced
Julian J. Ewell & Dale Walker & Stephen L. Moses Trusts
Beverly Ewell Trust
Williamsburg, Virginia
5.05
Tax-Exempt Money
Pershing Division of DLJ Secs. Corp. for Exclusive Benefit
of TRP Money Fund Customer Accounts
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, New Jersey 07399

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
6.12




9.72
Tax-Free High Yield
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
5.30

6.89
Tax-Free Income
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
5.45
Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class
National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
96.03(a)
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

T. Rowe Price Associates
Attn.: Financial Reporting Department
8.92

9.94
U.S. Bond Index
Alaska College Savings Trust
ACT Portfolio
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Omnibus Plan
New Business Group Conv. Asset
9.25



17.00


19.29
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
11.73
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department

Yachtcrew & Co.
10.64


48.18(d)
U.S. Treasury Money
T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: TRPS Institutional Control Department
11.85
Value
Pirateline & Co.

Retirement Portfolio 2020

Retirement Por tfolio 2025

Retirement Portfolio 2030

Retirement Portfolio 2035

Retirement Portfolio 2040

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Attn.: Installation Team for TRPS Institutional Control Department
6.76

15.25

8.33

15.56

5.77

8.73

7.25
Value FundAdvisor Class
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Minnesota Life

National Financial Services for the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
6.41

6.37

72.42(a)
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
6.69
</R>

< /div>



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PAGE 181

(a)At the level of ownership indicated, the shareholder would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that are submitted to shareholders for vote.

(b)T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services is not the beneficial owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services and are normally voted by various retirement plans and retirement plan participants.

(c)T. Rowe Price Trust Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. T. Rowe Price Trust Company is not the beneficial owner of these shares. Such shares are held of record by T. Rowe Price Trust Company and are normally voted by various retirement plans and retirement plan participants.

(d)Yachtcrew & Co. owns the indicated percentage of the outstanding shares of the fund through the Spectrum Funds. Shares of the fund held by the Spectrum Funds are "echo-voted" by Spectrum Funds in the same proportion as the shares of the fund are voted by its non-Spectrum Fund shareholders.

(e)T. Rowe Price Associates is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., each a Maryland corporation. Securities owned by T. Rowe Price Associates are the result of its contributions to the fund at the fund`s inception in order to provide the fund with sufficient capital to invest in accordance with its investment program. At the level of ownership indicated, T. Rowe < /font>Price Associates would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that were submitted to shareholders for vote.

(f)T. Rowe Price Finance, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. T. Rowe Price Associates Inc., and T. Rowe Group, Inc., are Maryland corporations. Securities owned by T. Rowe Price Finance are the result of its contributions to the fund at the fund`s inception in order to provide the fund with sufficient capital to invest in accordance with its investment program. At the level of ownership indicated, T. Rowe Price Finance would be able to determine the outcome of most issues that were submitted to shareholders for vote.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

T. Rowe Price International, Inc. is the investment manager for all international and foreign Price Funds and has executed an Investment Management Agreement with each such fund. T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is the in vestment manager for all other Price Funds and has executed an Investment Management Agreement with each such fund. T. Rowe Price Associates and T. Rowe Price International are hereinafter referred to as "Investment Managers." T. Rowe Price Associates is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. T. Row e Price International is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Finance, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates.


Services

Under the Investment Management Agreements (except with respect to the Japan Fund and the Japanese investments of the International Discovery Fund), the Investment Managers provide the funds with discretionary investment services. Specifically, the Investment Managers are responsible for supervising and directing the investments of the funds in accordance with the funds` investment objectives, programs, and restrictions as provided in the funds` prospectuses and this SAI. The Investment Managers are also responsible for effecting all security transactions on behalf of the funds, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. For the Japan Fund and the Japanese investments of the International Discovery Fund, T. Rowe Price International has entered into a subadvisory agreement with T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited ("Global Investment Services") under which, subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price International, Global Investment Services provides the same services described above that T. Rowe Price International provides for the other funds.

In addition to the services described above, the Investment Managers provide the funds with certain corporate administrative services, including: maintaining the funds` corporate existence and corporate records; registering and qualifying fund shares under federal laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative functions of the funds; maintaining liaison with the agents employed by the funds such as the funds` custodian and transfer agent; assisting the funds in the coordination of such agent`s activities; and permitting employees of the Investment Managers to serve as officers, directors, and committee members of the funds without cost to the funds.

The Investment Management Agreements also provide that the Investment Managers, their directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons performing specific functions for the funds will be liable to the funds only for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty. The subadvisory agreements with respect to the Japan and International Discovery Funds have a similar provision limiting the liability of Global Investment Services for errors, mistakes, and losses other than those caused by its willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence.

Under the Investment Management Agreements, the Investment Managers are permitted to utilize the services or facilities of others to provide them or the funds with statistical and other factual information, advice regarding economic factors and trends, advice as to occasional transactions in specific securities, and such other information, advice, or assistance as the Investment Managers may deem necessary, appropriate, or convenient for the discharge of their obligations under the Investment Management Agreements or otherwise helpful to the funds. The subadvisory agreement with respect to the Japan and International Discovery Funds has a similar provision permitting Global Investment Services to utilize, at its own cost, the services or facilities of others.

All funds except Index, Institutional, TRP Reserve Investment, Retirement, Spectrum, Summit Income, and Summit Municipal Funds

Management Fees

The funds pay the Investment Managers a fee ("Fee") which consists of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to the Investment Managers on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is calculated as described next.

The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price Funds` group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual") by the ratio of the Price Funds` net assets for that day to the sum of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with the following schedule:

0.480%
First $1 billion
0.360%
Next $2 billion
0.310%
Next $16 billion

0.450%
Next $1 billion
0.350%
Next $2 billion
0.305%
Next $30 billion

< /td>
0.420%
Next $1 billion
0.340%
Next $5 billion
0.300%
Next $40 billion

0.390%
Next $1 billion
0.330%
Next $10 billion
0.295%
Next $40 billion

0.370%
Next $1 billion
0.320%
Next $10 billion
0.290%
Next $60 billion





0.285%
Thereafter


PAGE 183

For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by Investment Services (excluding the Retirement Funds, Spectrum Funds, TRP Reserve Investment Funds, and any Index or private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds` Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance with each fund`s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business.

The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual fund fee. The product of this calculation is multiplied by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in accordance with the fund`s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business. The individual fund fees are listed in the following tables:

Fund


Fee %

Africa & Middle East
0.75
Balanced
0.15
Blue Chip Growth
0.30(a)
California Tax-Free Bond
0.10
California Tax-Free Money
0.10
Capital Appreciation
0.30
Capital Opportunity
0.20
Corporate Income
0.15
Developing Technologies
0.60
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
0.35
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
0.35
Dividend Growth
0.20
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
0.75
Emerging Markets Bond
0.45
Emerging Markets Stock
0.75
Equity Income
0.25(b)
European Stock
0.50
Financial Services
0.35
GNMA
0.15
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
0.10
Global Stock
0.35
Global Technology
0.45
Growth & Income
0.25
Growth Stock
0.25(b)
Health Sciences
0.35
High Yield
0.30
Inflation Protected Bond
0.05
International Bond
0.35
International Discovery
0.75
International Growth & Income
0.35< /font>
International Stock
0.35
Japan
0.50
Latin America
0.75
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
0.10
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
0.10
Maryland Tax-Free Money
0.10
Media & Telecommunications
0.35
Mid-Cap Growth
0.35(c)
Mid-Cap Value
0.35
New America Growth
0.35
New Asia
0.50
New Era
0.25
New Horizons
0.35
New Income
< /font>0.15
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
0.10
New York Tax-Free Bond
0.10
New York Tax-Free Money
0.10
Overseas Stock
0.35
Personal Strategy Balanced
0.25
Personal Strategy Growth
0.30
Personal Strategy Income
0.15
Prime Reserve
0.05
Real Estate
0.30
Science & Technology
0.35
Short-Term Bond
0.10
Small-Cap Stock
0.45
Small-Cap Value
0.35
Tax-Efficient Balanced
0.20
Tax-Efficient Growth
0.30
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
0.35
Tax-Exempt Money
0.10
Tax-Free High Yield
0.30
Tax-Free Income
0.15
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
0.10
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
0.00
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
0.00
U.S. Treasury Money
0.00
Value
0.35
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
0.10

< p>



PAGE 185

(a)On assets up to $15 billion and 0.255% on assets above $15 billion.

(b)On assets up to $ 15 billion and 0.21% on assets above $15 billion.

(c)On assets up to $15 billion and 0.30% on assets above $15 billion.

Index, Institutional, Summit Income, an d Summit Municipal Funds

The following funds pay the Investment Managers an annual investment management fee in monthly installments of the amount listed below based on the average daily net asset value of the fund.

Fund


Fee %

Equity Index 500
0.15
Institutional Africa & Middle East
1.00
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
0.55
Institutional Foreign Equity
0.70
Institutional Global Equity
0.65
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
0.55
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
0.55
Institutional Large-Cap Value
0.55
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
0.60
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
0.65
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
0.50

The following funds ("Single Fee Funds") pay the Investment Managers a single annual investment management fee in monthly installments of the amount listed below based on the average daily net asset value of the fund.

Fund


Fee %

Extended Equity Market Index
0.40
Institutional Core Plus
0.45
Institutional Emerging Mar kets Bond
0.70
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
1.10
Institutional Floating Rate
0.55
Institutional High Yield
0.50
Institutional International Bond
0.55
International Equity Index
0.50
Short-Term Income
0.50
Summit Cash Reserves
0.45
Summit GNMA
0.60
Summit Municipal Money Market
0.45
Summit Municipal Intermediate
0.50
Summit Municipal Income
0.50
Total Equity Market Index
0.40
U.S. Bond Index
0.30


The Investment Management Agreement between each Single Fee Fund and the Investment Managers provides that the Investment Managers will pay all expenses of each fund`s operations, except interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and other charges incident to the purchase, sale, or lending of the fund`s portfolio securities, and such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses that may arise, including the costs of a ctions, suits, or proceedings to which the fund is a party and the expenses the fund may incur as a result of its obligation to provide indemnification to its officers, directors, and agents. However, the Boards for the funds reserve the right to impose additional fees against shareholder accounts to defray expenses which would otherwise be paid by the Investment Managers under the Investment Management Agreement. The Boards do not anticipate levying such charges; such a fee, if charged, may be retained by the funds or paid to the Investment Managers.

The Fee is paid monthly to the Investment Managers on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is the sum of the Daily Fee accruals for each month. The Daily Fee accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the appropriate Fee. The product of this calculation is multiplied by the net assets of the fund for that day, as determined in accordance with each fund`s prospectus as of the close of business on the previous business day on which the fund was open for business.

TRP Government Reserve Investment, TRP Reserve Investment, Retirement, and Spectrum Funds

None of these funds pays T. Rowe Price an investment management fee.

Japan Fund

Under a subadvisory agreement between T. Rowe Price International and Global Investment Services approved by the directors of the Japan Fund, Global Investment Services, subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price International, manage s all the investments of the Japan Fund. For its services, Global Investment Services receives 50% of the investment management fee received by T. Rowe Price International from the Japan Fund.

International Discovery Fund

Under a subadvisory agreement between T. Rowe Price International and Global Investment Services approved by the directors of the International Discovery Fund, Global Investment Services, subject to the supervision of T. Rowe Price International, manages the yen-denominated investments of the International Discovery Fund. For its services, Global Investment Services receives 50% of the investment management fee received by T. Rowe Price International from the International Discovery Fund attributable to the yen-denominated investments of the International Discovery Fund.

Management Fee Compensation

The following table sets forth the total management fees, if any, paid to the Investment Managers by each fund, during the fiscal years indicated:<R>

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











2/29/08


2/28/07


2/28/06

California Tax-Free Bond
$< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">1,266,000
$1,215,000
$1,145,000
California Tax-Free Money
489,000
457,000
436,000
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
526,000
471,000
421,000
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
589,000
639,000
763,000
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
5,888,000
5,681,000
5,478,000
Maryland Tax-Free Money
905,000< br>744,000
547,000
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
871,000
786,000
709,000
New York Tax-Free Bond
1,134,000
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">1,063,000
1,014,000
New York Tax-Free Money
540,000
495,000
486,000
Tax-Efficient Balanced
196,000
200,000
214,000
Tax-Efficient Growth
390,000
387,000
435,000
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
265,000
234,000
217,000
Tax-Exempt Money
4,070,000
3,817,000
4,261,000
Tax-Free High Yield
9,250,000
9,183,000
8,186,000
Tax-Free Income(a)
8,413,000
8,228,000
8,083,000
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
2,059,000
2,010,000
2,202,000
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
2,260,000
2,056,000
1,899,000
</R>


PAGE 187

<R>
(a)The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.
</R>


Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











5/31/07


5/31/06


5/31/05

Corporate Income
$945,000
$1,008,000
$872,000
GNMA
5,703,000
6,014,000
6,250,000
TRP Government Reserve Investment
(a)
(a)
(a)
High Yield(b)
29,564,000
25,189,000
25,086,000
Inflation Protected Bond
371,000
381,000
268,000
Institutional Core Plus
183,000
132,000
33,000
Institutional Floating Rate
(c)
(c)
(c)
Institutional High Yield
1,865,000
1,941,000
3,135,000
New Income(d)
20,717,000
16,131,000
13,093,000
Personal Strategy Balanced
7,611,000
6,785,000
5,564,000
Personal Strategy Growth
6,431,000
5,546,000
4,033,000
Personal Strategy Income
2,698,000
2,218,000
1,717,000
Prime Reserve
19,238,000
17,663,000
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">17,917,000
TRP Reserve Investment
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2005
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2010
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2015
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2020
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2025
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2030
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2035
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2040
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2045
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2050
(a)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2055
(a)
(c)
(c)
Retirement Income
(a)
(a)
(a)
Short-Term Bond(b)
5,934,000
5,290,000
6,202,000
Short-Term Income
2,349,000
(c)
(c)
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
727,000
927,000
1,062,000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
905,000
816,000
855,000
U.S. Treasury Money
2,897,000
2,730,000
2,927,000


(a)The fund does not pay an investment management fee.

(b)The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.

(c)Prior to commencement of operations.

(d)The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.

<R>18,000

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











10/31/07


10/31/06


10/31/05

Africa & Middle East
$55,000
(a)
(a)
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
17,207,000
$13,763,000
$4,431,000
Emerging Markets Stock
33,350,000
20,603,000
9,850,000
European Stock
8,716,000
6,952,000
6,666,000
Global Stock(b)
3,726,000
1,778,000
617,000
Institutional Africa & Middle East
(a)
(a)
(a)
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity(c)
2,506,000
1,818,000
857,000
Institutional Foreign Equity
1,256,000
1,633,000
3,507,000
Institutional Global Equity
(a)
(a)
International Discovery
27,857,000
19,009,000< br>11,725,000
International Equity Index(c)
2,169,000
967,000
455,000
International Growth & Income(d)
16,832,000
10,907,000
5,281,000
International Stock(d)
45,077,000
39,845,000
33,990,000
Japan
3,936,000
4,587,000
1,711,000
Latin America
29,000,000
16, 235,000
4,911,000
New Asia
25,366,000
13,131,000
9,017,000
Overseas Stock
3,992,000
(a)
(a)
Summit Cash Reserves(c)
22,987,000
20,157,000
15,826,000
Summit GNMA(c)
448,000
453,000
487,000
Summit Municipal Income(c)
2,219,000
1,165,000
605,000
Summit Municipal Intermediate(c)
2,765,000
1,212,000
966,000
Summit Municipal Money Market(c)
1,348,000
1,520,000
2,621,000
U.S. Bond Index(c)
641,000
510,000
455,000
</R>

(a)Prior to commencement of operations.

(b)The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.

(c)The fee includes investment management fees and administrative expenses.

(d)The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.


Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











12/31/07


12/31/06


12/31/05

Balanced
$14,293,000
$12,298,000
$11,137,000
Blue Chip Growth(a)
68,145,000
54,951,000
52,428,000
Capital Appreciation(b)
63< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">,628,000
50,070,000
38,637,000
Capital Opportunity(a)
1,206,000
983,000
596,000
Developing Technologies
451,000
417,000
376,000< br>
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
691,000
545,000
327,000
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
584,000
608,000
537,000
Dividend Growth
4,521,000
4,071,000
3,900,000
Emerging Markets Bond
4,873,000
4,221,000
2,772,000
Equity Income(a)
132,535,000
117,294,000
108,721,000
Equity Index 500
13,738,000
9,845,000
7,880,000< br>
Extended Equity Market Index(d)
1,611,000
1,226,000
856,000
Financial Services
2,853,000
2,693,000
2,554,000
Global Technology
1,235,000
992,000
793,000
Growth & Income
8,655,000
9,117,000
9,955,000
Growth Stock(a)
128,122,000
85,341,000
59,274,000
Health Sciences
12,874,000
10,661,000
8,634,000
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
36,000
0
(c)
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond(d)
183,000
6,000
(c)
Institutional International Bond(d)
223,000
(c)
(c)
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
229,00 0
206,000
178,000
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
6,378,000
2,086,000
581,000
Inst itutional Large-Cap Value
1,372,000
1,091,000
592,000
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
2,728,000
2,708,000
2,518,000
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
2,716,000
2,971,000
2,822,000
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
52,000
(c)
(c)
International Bond(b)
16,095,000
12,552,000
11,938,000
Media & Telecommunications
12,475,000
7,935,000
5,959,000
Mid-Cap Growth(a)
110,090,000
104,459,000
91,962,000
Mid-Cap Value(a)
52,862,000
43,317,000
37,633,000
New America Growth
5,482,000
5,413,000
5,812,000
New Era
30,900,000
24,158,000
16,831,000
New Horizons
48,350,000
45,283,000
39,472,000
Real Estate(b)
15,234,000
9,483,000
4,773,000
Science & Technology(b)
21,145,000
22,379,000
26,486,000
Small-Cap Stock(b)
57,945,000
58,392,000
52,878,000
Small-Cap Value(b)
41,099,000
38,934,000
34,086,000
Spectrum Growth
(e)
(e)
(e)
Spectrum Income
(e)
(e)
(e)
Spectrum International
(e)
(e)
(e)
Total Equity Market Index(d)
2,045,000
1,672,000
1,448,000
Value(b)
50,381,000
32,436,000
19,701,000


PAGE 189

(a)The fund has three classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.

(b)The fund has two classes of shares. The management fee is allocated to each class based on relative net assets.

(c)Prior to commencement of operations.

(d)The fee includes investment management fees and administrative expenses.

(e)The fund does not pay an investment management fee.


Expense Limitations and Reimbursements

The following chart sets forth contractual expense ratio limitations and the periods for which they are effective. For each fund, the Investment Managers have agreed to bear any fund expenses (other than interest, taxes, brokerage, and other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and extraordinary expenses) which would cause the funds` ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed the indicated percentage limitation. The expenses borne by the Investment Managers are subject to reimbursement by the funds through the indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be made if it would result in the funds` expense ratios exceeding their applicable limitations.<R>

Fund


Limitation Period


Expense
Ratio
Limitation %


Reimbursement
Date

A frica & Middle East
September 4, 2007 February 28, 2010
1.75
(a)
California Tax-Free Money(b)
July 1, 2007 June 30, 2009
0.55
(a)
Capital Opportunity(c)
October 1, 2005 April 30, 2008
0.95
April 30, 2010(d)
Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class(e)
May 1, 2008 April 30, 2010
1.10
April 30, 2012(d)
Capital Opportunity FundR Class(f)
May 1, 2008 April 30, 2010
1.35
April 30, 2012(d)
Developing Technologies(g)
May 1, 2007 April 30, 2009
1.50
April 30, 2011(d)
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth(h)
May 1, 2006 April 30, 2008
1.25
(a)
Diversified Small-Cap Growth(i)
May 1, 2008 April 30, 2010
1.25
April 30, 2012(d)
Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class(j)
May 1, 2008 April 30, 2010
1.05
April 30, 2012(d)
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
March 1, 2005 February 28, 2007
1.75
February 28, 2009(d)
Equity Index 500(k)
May 1, 2008 April 30, 2010
0.35
April 30, 2012(d)
Global Stock
October 1, 2005 February 29, 2008
1.00
February 28, 2010(d)
Global Stock FundAdvisor Class(l)
March 1, 2008 February 28, 2010
1.15
February 29, 2012(d)
Global Technology
May 1, 2005 April 30, 2007
1.50
April 30, 2009(d)
Inflation Protected Bond(m)
October 1, 2006 September 30, 2008
0.50
September 30, 2010(d)
Institutional Africa & Middle East
April 30, 2008 February 28, 2011
1.25
(a)
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
September 30, 2006 April 30, 2009
0.65
(a)
Institutional Global Equity
June 30, 2006 February 28, 2009
0.75
(a)
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth(n)
May 1, 2007 April 30, 2009
0.65
April 30, 2011(d)
Institutional Large-Cap Growth(o)
May 1, 2007 April 30, 2009
0.58
April 30, 2011(d)
Institutional Large-Cap Value(p)
May 1, 2008 April 30, 2010
0.65
April 30, 2012(d)
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
October 31, 2007 April 30, 2010
0.55
(a)
International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
March 1, 2006 February 29, 2008
1.15
February 28, 2010(d)
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class(q)
March 1, 2008 February 28, 2010
1.40
February 29, 2012(d)
International Stock FundAdvisor Class
March 1, 2008 February 28, 2010
1.15
(a)
International Stock FundR Class
March 1, 2008 February 28, 2010
1.40
(a)
Maryland Tax-Free Money
July 1, 2005 June 30, 2007
0.55
June 30, 2009(d)
New America Growth FundAdvisor Class(r)
May 1, 2008 April 30, 2010
1.10
(a)
New Income FundAdvisor Class
October 1, 2006 September 30, 2008
0.90
(a)
New Income FundR Class
October 1, 2006 September 30, 2008
1.15
(a)
New York Tax-Free Money
July 1, 2007 June 30, 2009
0.55
(a)
Overseas Stock
December 29, 2006 February 28, 2009
1.15
(a)
Personal Strategy Balanced(s)
October 1, 2006 September 30, 2008
0.90
September 30, 2010(d)
Personal Strategy Growth(t)
October 1, 2006 September 30, 2008
1.00< br>September 30, 2010(d)
Personal Strategy Income(u)
October 1, 2006 September 30, 2008
0.80
September 30, 2010(d)
Real Estate FundAdvisor Class
January 1, 2005 April 30, 2007
1.20
April 30, 2009(d)
Short-Term Bond(v)
October 1, 2007 September 30, 2009
0.55
(a)
Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class
October 1, 2007 September 30, 2009
0.85
(a)
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth(w)
July 1, 2008 June 30, 2010
1.25
June 30, 2012(d)
</R>


PAGE 191

(a)No reimbursement will be made more than three years after any waiver or payment.

(b)The California Tax-Free Money Fund previously operated under a 0.55% expense limitation that expired June 30, 2007.

(c)The Capital Opportunity Fund previously operated under a 0.95% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008.

(d)No reimbursement will be made after the reimbursement date or three years after any waiver or payment, whichever is sooner.

(e)The Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class previously operated under a l.10% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008.

(f)The Capital Opportunity FundR Class previously operated under a 1.35% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008.

(g)The Developing Technologies Fund previously operated under a 1.50% expense limitation tha t expired April 30, 2007. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2009.

(h)The Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008.

(i)The Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2010.

(j)The Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class previously operated under a 1.05% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2010.

(k)The Equity Index 500 Fund previously operated under a 0.35% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2010.

(l)The Global Stock FundAdvisor Class previously operated under a 1.15% expense limitation that expired February 29, 2008. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through February 28, 2010.

(m)The Inflation Protected Bond Fund previously operated under a 0.50% expense limitation that expired September 30, 2006. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2008.

(n)The Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund previously operated under a 0.65% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2007. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2009.

(o)The Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 0.58% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2007. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 3 0, 2009.

(p)The Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund previously operated under a 0.65% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through April 30, 2010.

(q)The International Growth & Income FundR Class previously operated under a 1.40% expense limitation that expired February 29, 2008. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through February 28, 2010.

(r)The New America Growth FundAdvisor Class previously operated under a l.10% expense limitation that expired April 30, 2008.
< p>

(s)The Personal Strategy Balanced Fund previously operated under a 0.90% expense limitation that expired September 30, 2006. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2008.

(t)The Personal Strategy Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.00% expense limitation that expired September 30, 2006. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2008.

(u)The Personal Strategy Income Fund previously operated under a 0.80% expense limitation that expired September 30, 2006. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through September 30, 2008.

(v)The Short-Term Bond Fund previous ly operated under a 0.55% expense limitation that expired September 30, 2007.

<R>
(w)The Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25% expense limitation that expired June 30, 2008. The reimbursement period for this limitation extends through June 30, 2010.
</R>

The Investment Management Agreements between the funds and the Investment Managers provide that each fund will bear all expenses of its operations not specifically assumed by the Investment Managers.

For the purpose of determining whether a fund is entitled to expe nse limitation, the expenses of a fund are calculated on a monthly basis. If a fund is entitled to expense limitation, that month`s advisory fee will be reduced or postponed, with any adjustment made after the end of the year.

Except for the California and New York Funds, each of the above-referenced funds` Investment Management Agreement also provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods (of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after the expiration of the curre nt expense limitation, and that with respect to any such additional limitation period, the funds may reimburse the Investment Managers, provided the


reimbursement does not result in the funds` aggregate expenses exceeding the additional expense limitation. No reimbursement may be made by the California and New York Funds unless approved by shareholders.

Africa & Middle East Fund At October 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $10,000 were waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $10,000 remain subject to repayment.

<R>
California Tax-Free Money Fund At February 29, 2008, management fees in the amount of $73,000 were waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $202,000 remain subject to repayment.
</R>

Capital Opportunity Fund, Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor and R Classes At December 31, 2007, expenses in the amount of $10,000 were reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $22,000 remain subject to repayment.

Corporate Income Fund At May 31, 2007, there were no amounts subject to repayment by the fund.

Developing Technologies Fund At December 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $92,000 were waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $231,000 remain subject to repayment.

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund At December 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $120,000 were repaid. Management fees waived in the amount of $20,000 remain subject to repayment.

Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund At December 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $9,000 were repaid. Management fees waived in the amount of $1,000 remain subject to repayment.

Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class At December 31, 2007, expenses in the amount of $3,000 were reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $6,000 remain subject to repayment.

Equity Index 500 Fund At December 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $558,000 were repaid. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $2,292,000 remain subject to repayment.

Global Stock Fund At October 31, 2007, expenses in the amount of $15,000 were repaid to the manager. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $3,000 remain subject to repayment.

Global Technology Fund At December 31, 2007, there were no amounts subject to repayment by the fund. The fund operated below its expense limitation.

Inflation Protected Bond Fund Management fees in the amount of $295,000 were waived and expenses in the amount of $4,000 were reimbursed by the manager during the year ended May 31, 2007. Including these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $742,000 remain subject to repayment.

Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund At December 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $36,000 were waived and expenses in the amount of $171,000 were reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $235,000 remain subject to repayment.

Institutional Global Equity Fund At October 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $18,000 were waived and expenses in the amount of $230,000 were reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $306,000 remain subject to repayment.

Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund At Dece mber 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $158,000 were waived and expenses in the amount of $20,000 were reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts, management fees waived and expenses previously reimbursed in the amount of $405,000 remain subject to repayment.

Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund At December 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $26,000 were repaid. Including these amounts, management fee s waived and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $180,000 remain subject to repayment.


PAGE 193

Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund At December 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $14,000 were repaid. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $97,000 remain subject to repayment.

International Growth & Income Fund, International Growth & Income FundAdvisor and R Classes At October 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $9,000 were repaid to the manager. There were no amounts subject to repayment. Each class operated below its expense limitation.

International Stock FundAdvisor and R Classes At October 31, 2007, management fees in the amount of $3,000 were repaid to the manager. Including these amounts, management fees and expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $1,000 remain subject to repayment. Each class operated below its expense limitation.

<R>
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund At February  29, 2008, management fees in the amount of $30,000 were repaid. There were no amounts subject to repayment.
</R>

New America Growth Fund At December 31, 2007, expenses in the amount of $5,000 were reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $8,000 remain subject to repayment.

New Income FundAdvisor and R Classes At May 31, 2007, expenses in the amount of $5,000 were reimbursed by the manager. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $25,000 remain subject to repayment.

<R>
New York Tax-Free Money Fund At February 29, 2008, management fees in the amount of $53,000 were waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amount of $138,000 remain subject to repayment.
</R>

Overseas Stock Fund For the year ended October 31, 2007, the fund operated below its expense limitation.

Personal Strategy Balanced Fund For the year ended May 31, 2007, the fund operated below its expense limitation. There were no amounts subject to repayment.

Personal Strategy Growth Fund For the year ended May 31, 2007, the fund operated below its expense limitation. There were no amounts subject to repayment.

Personal Strategy Income Fund Management fees in the amount of $233,000 were repaid during the year ended May 31, 2007. There were no amounts subject to repayment by the fund.

Real Estate Fund and Real Estate FundAdvisor Class At December 31, 2007, there were no amounts subject to repayment. The Advisor Class operated below its expense limitation.

Short-Term Bond Fund and Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class Management fees in the amount of $66,000 were repaid and expenses in the amount of $623,000 were reimbursed by the manager during the year ended May 31, 2007. Including these amounts, expenses previously reimbursed by the manager in the amount of $3,662,000 remain subject to repayment.

<R>
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund At February 29, 2008, management fees in the amount of $20,000 were waived. Including these amounts, management fees waived in the amoun t of $83,000 remain subject to repayment.
</R>

Management Related Services

In addition to the management fee, the funds (other than the Single-Fee Funds) pay for the following: shar eholder service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and audit fees; costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses (if any); and directors` fees and expenses.

T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, acts as the funds` transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and administrative services. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS"), also a wholly owned subsidiary, provides recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency, and administrative services for certain types of retirement plans investing in the funds. The fees paid by the funds to


Services are based on the costs to Services of providing these services plus a return on capital employed in support of the services.

The fees paid to RPS are based on a per plan participant fee. The fees paid to Service s and RPS are set forth in each fund`s shareholder report under "Related Party Transactions." The address for Services and RPS is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

T. Rowe Price, under a separate agreement with the funds, provides acco unting services to the funds. The funds paid the expenses shown in the following table during the fiscal years indicated to T. Rowe Price for accounting services.<R>< td style="">100,000

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











2/29/08


2/28/07


2/28/06

California Tax-Free Bond
$96,000
$69,000
$64,000
California Tax-Free Money
96,000
69,000
64,000
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
96,000
69,000
64,000
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
96,000
69,000
64,000
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
125,000
91,000
84,000
Maryland Tax-Free Money
96,000
69,000
64,000
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
96,000
69,000
64,000
New York Tax-Free Bond
96,000
69,000
64,000
New York Tax-Free Money
96,000
69,000
64,000
Tax-Efficient Balanced
96,000
69, 000
64,000
Tax-Efficient Growth
96,000
69,000
64,000
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
96,000
69,000
< /font>64,000
Tax-Exempt Money
125,000
91,000
84,000
Tax-Free High Yield
155,000
112,000
104,000
Tax-Free Income
139,000
94,000
Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class
31,000
22,000
18,000
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
96,000
69,000
64,000
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
96,000
69,000
64,000
</R>

<R>
< /tr>

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











5/31/07


5/31/06


5/31/05

Corporate Income
$124,000
$104,000
$104,000
GNMA
124,000
104,000
104,000
TRP Government Reserve Investment
77,000
64,000
64,000
High Yield
126,000
105,000
109,000
High Yield FundAdvisor Class
33,000
28,000
24,000
Inflation Protected Bond
100,000
84,000
84,000
Institutional Core Plus
112,000
84,000
42,000
Institutional Floating Rate
(a)
(a)
(a)
Institutional High Yield
148,000
124,000
124,000
New Income
171,000
145,000
144,000
New Income FundAdvisor Class
(b)
(b)
(b)
New Income FundR Class
(b)
(b)
(b)
Personal Strategy Balanced
148,000
125,000
125,000
Personal Strategy Growth
148,000
125,000
125,000
Personal Strategy Income
148,000
124,000
124,000
Pr ime Reserve
100,000
84,000
84,000
TRP Reserve Investment
100,000
84,000
84,000
Retirement 2005
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2005 FundR Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2010
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2010 FundR Class
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2015
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2015 FundR Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2020
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2020 FundAdvisor Class
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2020 FundR Class
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2025
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2025 FundR Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2030
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2030 FundR Class
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2035
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2035 FundR Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2040
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2 040 FundR Class
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2045
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2045 FundR Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2050
(c)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class
(c)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2050 FundR Class
(c)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2055
(c)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement 2055 FundR Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Retirement Income
(c)
(c)
(c)
Short-Term Bond
135,000
112,000
96,000
Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class
(b)
(b)
(b)
Short-Term Income
89,000
(a)
(a)
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
77,000
64,000
64,000
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
77,000
64,000
64,000
U.S. Treasury Money
77,000
64,000
64,000

</R>


PAGE 195

(a)Prior to commencement of operations.

(b)Less than $1,000.

(c)Paid by underlying Price funds pursuant to the Special Servicing Agreement.



Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











10/31/07


10/31/06


10/31/0< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">5

Africa & Middle East
$30,000
(a)
(a)
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
117,000
$86,000
$85,000
Emerging Markets Stock
121,000
88,000
86,000
European Stock
118,000
89,000
87,000
Global Stock
130,000
89,000
84,000
Global Stock FundAdvisor Class
(b)
(b)
(a)
Institutional Africa & Middle East
(a)
(a)
(a)
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
117,000
84,000
84,000
Institutional Foreign Equity
120,000
108,000
105,000
Institutional Global Equity
117,000
28,000
(a)
International Discovery
120,000
92,000
88,000
International Equity Index
145,000
104,000
104,000
International Growth & Income
122,000
84,000
90,000
International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
23,000
20,000
14,000
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
3,000
1,000
(b)
International Stock
180,000
130,000
136,000
International Stock FundAdvisor Class
1,700
1,000
(b)
International Stock FundR Class
(b)
(b)
(b)
Japan
91,000
67,000
65,000
Latin America
91,000
67,000
64,000
New Asia
119,000
86,000
87,000
Overseas Stock
127,000
(a)
(a)
Summit Cash Reserves
117,000
84,000
84,000
Summit GNMA
117,000
84,000
84,000
Summit Municipal Income
90,000
64,000
64,000
Summit Municipal Intermediate
90,000
64,00 0
64,000
Summit Municipal Money Market
117,000
84,000
84,000
U.S. Bond Index
117,000
84,000
81,000


PAGE 197

(a)Prior to commencement of operations.

(b)Less than $1,000.

< td style="">(b)

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











12/31/07


12/31/06


12/31/05

Balanced
$153,000
$106,000
$107,000
Blue Chip Growth
112,000
75,000
71,000
Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class
11,000
7,000
11,000
Blue Chip Growth FundR Class
1,000
(a)
(a)
Capital Appreciation
137,000
93,000
93,000
Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Class
2,000
(a)
(a)
Capital Opportunity
151,000
102,000
102,000
Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Cl ass
(a)
(a)
(a)
Capital Opportunity FundR Class
(a)
(a)
(a)
Developing Technologies
95,000
64,000
64,000
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
95,000
64,000
64,000
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
95,000
64,000
64,000
Dividend Growth
109,000
73,000
64,000
Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class
(a)
(a)
(b)
Emerging Markets Bond
181,000
125,000
126,000
Equity Income
111,000
74,000
72,000
Equity Income FundAdvisor Class
13,000
8,000
10,000
Equity Income FundR Class
1,000
(a)
(a)
Equity Index 500
153,000
105,000
105,000
Extended Equity Market Index
153,000
105,000
104,000
Financial Services
95,000
64,000
64,000
Global Technology
123,000
84,000
84,000
Growth & Income
9 5,000
64,000
64,000
Growth Stock
126,000
88,000
92,000
Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class
21,000
11,000
8,000
Growth Stock FundR Class
5,000
3,000
2,000
Health Sciences
152,000
104,000
104,000
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
95,000
16,000
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
181,000
10,000
(b)
Institutional International Bond
106,000
(b)
(b)
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
95,000
64,00064,000
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
95,000
64,000
64,000
Institutional Large-Cap Value
95,000
64,000
64,000
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
95,000
64,000
64,000
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
95,000
64,000
64,000
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
20,000
(b)
(b)
International Bond
176,000
126,000
126,000
International Bond FundAdvisor Class
19,000
7,000
7,000
Media & Telecommunications
95,000
64,000
64,000
Mid-Cap Growth
119,000
82,000
78,000
Mid-Cap Growth FundAdvisor Class
4,000
3,000
3,000
Mid-Cap Growth FundR Class
1,000
(a)
(a)
< /td>
Mid-Cap Value
112,000
72,000
73,000
Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
10,000
6,000
5,000
Mid-Cap Value FundR Class
7,000
4,000
4,000
New America Growth
109,000
73,000
64,000
New America Growth FundAdvisor Class
(a)
(a)
(b)
New Era
96,000
64,000
64,000
New Horizons
123, 000
84,000
84,000
Real Estate
107,000
71,000
73,000
Real Estate FundAdvisor Class
2,000
2,000
(a)
Science & Technology
118,000
80,000
81,000
Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class
19,000
13,000
12,000
Small-Cap Stock
101,000
67,000
68,000
Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class
9,000
6,000
5,000
Small-Cap Value
121,000
82,000
81,000
Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
17,000
11,000
12,000
Spectrum Growth
(c)
(c)
(c)
Spectrum Income
(c)
(c)
(c)
Spectrum International
(c)
(c)
(c)
Total Equity Market Index
152,000
104,000
104,000
Value
91,000
62,000
69,000
Value FundAdvisor Class
19,000
11,000
4,000


(a)Less than $1,000.

(b)Prior to commencement of operations.

(c)< /font>Paid by underlying Price funds pursuant to the Special Servicing Agreement.

other shareholder services

The funds have adopted an administrative fee payment ("AFP") program that authorizes the funds to make payments for services provided on behalf of the funds. Payments are made to retirement plans, retirement plan recordkeepers, insurance companies, banks, and broker-dealers for transfer agency , recordkeeping, and other administrative services. These services include, but are not limited to: transmitting net purchase and redemption orders; maintaining separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share balances; mailing shareholder confirmations and periodic statements; processing dividend payments; and telephone services in connection with the above. Under the AFP program, the funds paid the amou nts set forth below in calendar year 2007.

Fund


Payment

Africa & Middle East
$0
Balanced
475,448
Blue Chip Growth
1,693,737
California Tax-Free Bond
1,201
California Tax-Free Money
13
Capital Appreciation
757,570
Capital Opportunity
3,130
Corporate Income
601
Developing Technologies
48
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
1,772
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
119
Dividend Growth
21,994
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
27,664
Emerging Markets Bond
10,409
Emerging Markets Stock
523,409
Equity Income
2,299,144
Equity Index 500
17,245
European Stock
36,697
Extended Equity Market Index
6,689
Financial Services
26,372
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
3,144
GNMA
14,388
TRP Government Reserve Investment
0
Global Stock
8,023
Global Technology
2,251
Growth & Income
19,544
Growth Stock
3,273,271
Health Sciences
353,950
High Yield
201,615
Inflation Protected Bond
639
Institutional Africa & Middle East
(a)
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
0
Institutional Core Plus
578
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
0
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
0
Institutional Floating Rate
(a)
Institutional Foreign Equity
0
Institutional Global Equity
0
Institutional High Yield
0
Institutional International Bond
0
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
171
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
0
Institutional Large-Cap Value
0
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
0
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
0
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
481
International Bond
342,047
International Discovery
778,270
International Equity Index
1,306
International Growth & Income
82,015
International Stock
440,286
Japan
10,794
Latin America
300,617
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
1,028
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
39,016
Maryland Tax-Free Money
0
Media & Telecommunications
83,851
Mid-Cap Growth
4,698,222
Mid-Cap Value
1,337,067
New America Growth
75,883
New Asia
279,664
New Era
432,689
New Horizons
790,809
New Income
36,356
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
392
New York Tax-Free Bond
1,989
New York Tax-Free Money
16
Overseas Stock
63
Personal Strategy Balanced
393,339
Personal Strategy Growth
198,124
Personal Strategy Income
72,966
Prime Reserve
35,682
Real Estate
273,320
TRP Reserve Investment
0
Retirement 2005
(b)
Retirement 2010
(b)
Retirement 2015
(b)
Retirement 2020
(b)
Retirement 2025
(b)
Retirement 2030
(b)
Retirement 2035
(b)
Retirement 2040
(b)
Retirement 2045
(b)
Retirement 2050
(b)
Retirement 2055
(b)
Retirement Income
(b)
Science & Technology
243,533
Short-Term Bond
57,395
Short-Term Income
0
Small-Cap Stock
2,995,777
Small-Cap Value
763,019
Spectrum Growth
(b)
Spectrum Income
(b)
Spectrum International
(b)
Summit Cash Reserves
1,564
Summit GNMA
63
Summit Municipal Income
44,899
Summit Municipal Intermediate
61,263
Summit Municipal Money Market
46
Tax-Efficient Balanced
116
Tax-Efficient Growth
266
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
384
Tax-Exempt Money
353
Tax-Free High Yield
15,469
Tax-Free Income
21,309
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
16,576
Total Equity Market Index
15,028
U.S. Bond Index
143
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
11,220
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
553
U.S. Treasury Money
22,208
Value
402,239
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
22,912


PAGE 199



PAGE 201

(a)Prior to commencement of operations.

(b)Paid by underlying Price funds pursuant to the S pecial Servicing Agreement.

Each Advisor and R Class has adopted an AFP program under which various third parties, including third parties receiving 12b-1 payments, may receive payments from the class in addition to 12b-1 fees for providing various recordkeeping, transfer agency, and administrative services to the classes and/or shareholders thereof. These services include, but are not limited to: transmitting net purchase and redemption orders; maintaining separate records for shareholders reflecting purchases, redemptions, and share balances; mailing shareholder confirmations and periodic statements; processing dividend payments; and telephone services in connection with the above. Under this AFP program, the funds paid the amounts set forth below in calendar year 2007.< /tr>

Fund


Payment

Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class
$993,516
Blue Chip Growth FundR Class
93,132
Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Class
127,373
Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class
107
Capital Opportunity FundR Class
70
Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class
898
Equity Income FundAdvisor Class
2,038,297
Equity Income FundR Class
270,016
Global Stock FundAdvisor Class
3,401
Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class
3,413,949
Growth Stock FundR Class
853,701
High Yield FundAdvisor Class
1,346,376
International Bond FundAdvisor Class
179,104
International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
405,601
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
53,933
International Stock FundAdvisor Class
30,273
International Stock FundR Class
1,997
Mid-Cap Growth FundAdvisor Class
501,168
Mid-Cap Growth FundR Class
174,560
Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
549,286
Mid-Cap Value FundR Class
420,040
New America Growth FundAdvisor Class
3,794
New Income FundAdvisor Class
3,369
New Income FundR Class
2,565
Real Estate FundAdvisor Class
52,292
Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2005 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2010 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2015 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2020 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2020 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2025 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2030 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2035 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2040 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2045 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2050 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2055 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement Income FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement Income FundR Class
(a)
Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class
451,746
Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class
2,164
Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class
542,028
Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
813,301
Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class
336,693
Value FundAdvisor Class
1,555,762


(a)Paid by underlying Price funds pursuant to the special servicing agreement.

529 Plans

T. Rowe Price is the investment manager of several college savings plans established by states under section 529 of the Code. Each plan has a number of portfolios that invest in underlying Price Funds including Blue Chip Growth, Emerging Markets Stock, Equity Income, Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, Financial Services, Health Sciences, International Growth & Income, International Stock, Mid-Cap Growth, Mid-Cap Value, New Horizons, Overseas Stock, Science & Technology, Short-Term Bond, Short-Term Income, Small-Cap Stock, Spectrum Income, Summit Cash Reserves, Total Equity Market Index, U.S. Bond Index, and Value Funds. Each portfolio establishes an omnibus account in the underlying Price Funds. Transfer agent and recordkeeping expenses incurred by the portfolios as a result of transactions by participants in the 529 plans


PAGE 203

that invest in the Price Funds are paid for by the underlying Price Funds under their agreement with their transfer agent, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. The expenses borne by each underlying Price Fund are set forth in the shareholder report of the underlying fund under "Related Party Transactions."

Control of Investment Adviser

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ("Group") is a publicly owned company and owns 100% of the stock of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., which in turn indirectly owns 100% of T. Rowe Price International, Inc. Group was formed in 2000 as a holding company for the T. Rowe Price-affiliated companies.

DISTRIBUTOR FOR THE FUNDs

Investment Services, a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as dis tributor for all T. Rowe Price mutual funds on a continuous basis. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA").

Investment Services is located at the same address as the funds and T. Rowe Price100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

Investment Services serves as distributor to t he funds, pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"), which provides that the funds (other than the Single-Fee Funds) will pay all fees and expenses in connection with necessary state filings; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing of prospectuses and reports to shareholders; and issuing shares, including expenses of confirming purchase orders. For the Single-Fee Funds, the Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay, or will arrange for others to pay, all of these fees and expenses.

The Underwriting Agreement also provides that Investment Services will pay all fees and expenses in connection with printing and distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling fund shares; preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment Services` federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and offering and selling shares for each fund, except for those fees and expenses specifically assumed by the funds. Investment Services` expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price.

Investment Services acts as the agent of the funds, in connection with the sale of fund shares in the various states in which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement, Investment Services accepts orders for fund shares at net asset value. Other than as described below with respect to the Advisor and R Class shares, no sales charges are paid by investors or the funds. No compensation is paid to Investment Services.

Advisor and R Class

Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan

The fund directors adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with respect to each Advisor and R Class (collectively "Class"). Each plan provides that the Class may compensate Investment Services or such other persons as the funds or Investment Services designates, to finance any or all of the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administrative services with respect to Class shares. It is expected that most, if not all, payments under the plan will be made (either directly, or indirectly through Investment Services) to intermediaries other than Investment Services such as broker - -dealers, banks, insurance companies, and retirement plan recordkeepers. Under the plan, each Advisor Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of that class`s average daily net assets and each R Class pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.50% of that class's average daily net assets. Normally, the full amount of the fee is paid to the intermediary on shares sold through that intermediary; however, a lesser amount may be paid. In addition, the fee may be split among intermedi aries based on the level of services provided by each. Intermediaries may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing of the Class, as well as for a wide variety of other purposes associated with supporting, distributing, and servicing Class shares. The amount of fees paid by a Class during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other s ervices provided to the Class and its investors. FINRA rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service


fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The plan complies with these rules.

The plan requires that Investment Services provi de, or cause to be provided, a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by each Class and the purposes for which such expenditures were made to the fund directors for their review.

Prior to approving the plan, the funds considered various factors relating to the implementation of the plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the plan will benefit each fund, its Class, and the Class`s shareholders. The fund directors n oted that to the extent the plan allows a fund to sell Class shares in markets to which it would not otherwise have access, the plan may result in additional sales of fund shares. This may enable a fund to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain ongoing shareholder services may be provided more effectively by intermediaries with which shareholders have an existing relationship.

The plan is renewable from year to year with respect to each fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the fund directors and (2) by a vote of the majority of the funds` independent directors cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any Class thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of such Class and by the fund directors in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The plan is terminable with respect to a Class at any time by a vote of a majority of the independent directors or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares in the Class.

Payments under the 12b-1 plans will normally be made for funds that are closed to new investors. Such payments are made for the various services provided to the investors by the intermediaries receiving such payments.

The following payments for the fiscal year indicated were made to intermediaries, including broker-dealers and insurance companies, for the distribution, shareholder servicing, maintenance of shareholder accounts, and/or other administrative services under the plan.

<R>

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended
2/29/08

Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class
$845,000
</R>


Fund


Fiscal Year Ended
5/31/07

High Yield FundAdvisor Class
$2,557,000
New Income FundAdvisor Class
16,000
New Income FundR Class
16,000
Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2005 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class
307, 000
Retirement 2010 FundR Class
574,000
Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2015 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2020 FundAdvisor Class
432,000
Retirement 2020 FundR Class
733,000
Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2025 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class
278 ,000
Retirement 2030 FundR Class
526,000
Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2035 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class
147,000
Retirement 2040 FundR Class
242,000
Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2045 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class
0< /font>
Retirement 2050 FundR Class
1,000
Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
(a)
Retirement 2055 FundR Class
(a)
Retirement Income FundAdvisor Class
67,000
Retirement Income FundR Class
129,000
Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class
12,000


PAGE 205

(a)Prior to commencement of operations.


Fund


Fiscal Year Ended
10/31/07

Global Stock FundAdvisor Class
$6,000
International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class
1,012,000
International Growth & Income Fund
R Class
252,000
International Stock FundAdvisor Class
162,000
Internation al Stock FundR Class
12,000


Fund


Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/07

Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class
$2,577,000
Blue Chip Growth FundR Class
433,000
Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Class
342,000
Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class
1,000
Capital Opportunity FundR Class
2,000
Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class
3,000
Equity Income FundAdvisor Class
6,301,000
Equity Income FundR Class
1,365,000
Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class
8,219,000
Growth Stock FundR Class
4,< /font>174,000
International Bond FundAdvisor Class
645,000
Mid-Cap Growth F undAdvisor Class
1,435,000
Mid-Cap Growth FundR Class
917,000
Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
1,506,000
Mid-Cap Value FundR Class
2,131,000
New America Growth FundAdvisor Clas s
10,000
Real Estate FundAdvisor Class
134,000
Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class
1,131,000
Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class
1,497,000
Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class
1,928,000
Value FundAdvisor Class
3,366,000


PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

All funds except International Funds

Investment or Brokerage Discretion

Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the fund are made by T.  Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions, including, where applicable, the negotiation of commissions, the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business and the use of affiliates to assist in routing orders for execution.

The fund`s purchases and sales of fixed-income portfolio securities are normally done on a principal basis and do not involve the payment of a commission, although they may involve the designation of selling concessions. That part of the discussion below relating solely to brokerage commissions would not normally apply to the fund (except to the extent that the Corporate Income, High Yield, Institutional Core Plus, Institutional High Yield, New Income, and Personal Strategy Funds purchase equity securities). H owever, it is included because T. Rowe Price does manage a significant number of common stock portfolios which do engage in agency transactions and pay commissions and because some research and services resulting from the payment of such commissions may benefit the fund.

How Broker-Dealers Are Selected

Fixed-Income Securities

Fixed-income securities are generally purchased from the issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal for the securities on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the client, although the price usually includes an undisclosed compensation. Transactions placed through broker-dealers serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the bid and ask prices. Securities may also be purchased from underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees.

Equity Securities

In purchasing and selling equity securities, T. Rowe Price seeks to obtain quality execution at favorable security prices through responsible broker-dealers and, in the case of agency transactions, at competitive commission rates. However, under certain conditions, higher brokerage commissions may be paid in return for brokerage and research services. As a general practice, securities transactions are executed in the primary market with market-makers, or through an electronic communications network or Alternative Trading System. In selecting from among these options, T. Rowe Price generally seeks to select the broker-dealers or system it believes to be actively and effectively trading the security being purchased or sold. In selecting broker-dealers to execute the fund`s portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, general execution, and operational capabilities of competing broker-dealers, their expertise in particu lar markets, and brokerage and research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T. Rowe Price to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker-dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution.

Equity and Fixed-Income Securities

With respect to equity and fixed-income securities, T. Rowe Price may effect principal transactions on behalf of the fund with a broker-dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services; designate any such broker-dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts, or other allowances; or otherwise deal with any such broker-dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. T. Rowe Price may receive research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including designations in fixed-price offerings.


PAGE 207

How Evaluations Are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid

On a continuing basis, T. Rowe Price seeks to determine what levels of commission rates are reasonable in the ma rketplace for transactions executed on behalf of institutional clients. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates, T. Rowe Price considers: (a) rates quoted by broker-dealers; (b) the size of a particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and number of clients involved; (c) the complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (d) the level and type of business done with a particular firm over a period of time; (e) the extent to which the broker-dealer has capital at risk in the transaction; (f) historical commission rates; and (g) rates which other institutional investors are paying, based on available public information.

Description of Research Services Received From Broker-Dealers

T. Rowe Price receives a wide range of research services from broker-dealers. These services include information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, accounting and tax law interpretations, political developments, legal developments affecting portfolio securities, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance analysis, and analysis of corporate responsibility issues. These services provide both domestic and international perspectives. Research services are received primarily in the form of written reports, computer-generated services, telephone contacts, and personal meetings with security analysts. Such services may be provided in the form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians, and government representatives. Some research may be incorporated into firm-wide systems or communications. Therefore, T. Rowe Price may have access to the research obtained through commissions generated by T. Rowe Price International.

Research services received from broker-dealers are supplemental to T. Rowe Price`s own research efforts and, when utilized, are subject to internal anal ysis before being incorporated by T. Rowe Price into its investment process. As a practical matter, it would not be possible for T. Rowe Price to generate all of the information and varied opinions presently provided by broker-dealers. T. Rowe Price pays cash for certain research services including all research received from external non-broker-dealer sources. While receipt of research services from brokerage firms has not reduced T. Rowe Price`s normal research activities, the expenses of T. Rowe Price could be materially increased if it attempted to generate such additional information through its own staff. To the extent that research services of value are provided by broker-dealers, T. Rowe Price is relieved of expenses which it might otherwise bear.

T. Rowe Price has a policy of not allocating brokerage business in return for products or services other than brokerage or research services. In accordance with the provisions of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, T. Rowe Price has from time to time received third-party vendor services and products which serve both research and non-research functions. In such event, T. Rowe Price makes a good faith determination of the research and non-research use of the product or service and received credit for commission business only with respect to the research component.

Directed Brokerage

In 2002, the T. Rowe Price funds that invest in domestic equity securities adopted a commission recapture program. Under the program, a percentage of commissions generated by the portfolio transactions of those funds is rebated to the funds by the broker-dealers and credited to short-term security gain/loss.

Commissions to Broker-Dealers Who Furnish Research Services

Certain broker-dealers who provide quality brokerage and execution services also furnish proprietary research services to T. Rowe Price. Proprietary research may include research provided by an affiliate of the broker-dealer. With regard to the payment of brokerage commissions, T. Rowe Price has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e), which permits an investment adviser to cause an account to pay a higher commission (which does not furnish research s ervices or which furnishes brokerage and research services deemed to be of lesser value), if the adviser determines in good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of either the particular transaction involved or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. Therefore, research may not necessarily benefit all accounts paying commissions to such broker-dealers. Accordingly, while T. Rowe Price cannot


readily determine the extent to which commission rates charged by broker-dealers reflect the value of their research services, T. Rowe Price would expect to assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total brokerage and research services provided by each particular broker-dealer. T. Rowe Price may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers, as defined in Section 28(e), in connection with brokerage transactions, including selling concessions and designations in fixed-price offerings in which the fund participates.

T. Rowe Price adopted a policy, effective January 1, 2005, to discontinue the use of brokerage commissions to acquire independent, third-party research and related services of non-broker-dealer entities. Proprietary research and services will continue to be acquired or received either directly from executing brokers or indirectly through other brokers in step-out transactions. A "step-out" is an arrangement by which an investment manager executes a trade through one broker-dealer but instructs that entity to step-out all or a portion of the trade to another broker-dealer. T his second broker-dealer will clear and settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion. In the case of the Price Funds, T. Rowe Price would use a step-out to compensate broker-dealers who provide valuable proprietary research services. These broker-dealers may or may not have trading desks of their own.

Independent third-party research will remain an important component of T. Rowe Price`s investment approach. However, independent third-party research will be paid for directly by T. Rowe Price, rather than through third-party soft dollar arrangements. T. Rowe Price will continue to use full service broker-dealers that provide "bundled" proprietary research, either directly or through step-out transactions with other brokers, subject to T. < /font>Rowe Price`s best execution obligations; lower commissions may be available from other broker-dealers that do not provide research.

Selling concessions were not designated for broker-dealers during 2007 in connection with fixed price offerings in consideration of independent third-party vendor research and brokerage services provided by such broker-dealers. However, T. Rowe Price may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers designated by T. Rowe Price to receive selling concessions.

Internal Allocation Procedures

T. Rowe Price has a policy of not pre-committing a specific amount of business to any broker-dealer over any specific time period. Historically, brokerage placement has been determined, as appropriate, by the needs of a specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular security, or specialized execution skills. T. Rowe Price may choose to allocate brokerage among several broker-dealers which are able to meet the needs of the transaction.

Each year, T. Rowe Price assesses the contributions of the brokerage and research services provided by broker-dealers and creates a ranking of broker-dealers in response to these assessments. Portfolio managers, research analysts, and the trading department each evaluate the brokerage, execution, and research services they receive from broker-dealers and make judgments as to the quality of such services. In addition, smaller specialty broker-< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Courier" color="Black">dealers sometimes suggest a level of business they would like to receive in return for the various brokerage and research services they provide and may be targeted to receive a given dollar amount of business based on the assessment of services they provide, subject to T. Rowe Price`s fiduciary duties. Actual business received by any firm may be les s than the suggested allocations but can, and often does, exceed the suggestions because the total business is allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above. Allocation of brokerage business is monitored on a periodic basis by the Equity Brokerage and Trading Control Committee. In no event is a broker-dealer excluded from receiving business from T. Rowe Price because it has not been identified as providing research services. Discount or execution-only brokers (which includes Alternative Trading Systems) are used where deemed appropriate.

Miscellaneous

T. Ro we Price`s brokerage allocation policy is generally applied to all its fully discretionary accounts, which represent a substantial majority of all assets under management. Research services furnished by broker-dealers through which T. Rowe Price effects securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts (including non-fund accounts) manage d by T. Rowe Price. Therefore, research services received from broker-dealers which execute transactions for a particular fund will not necessarily be used by T. Rowe Price in connection with the management of that fund.

From time to time, orders for clients may be placed through a computerized transaction network.


PAGE 209

The fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its sales of the fund`s shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase fund shares for their clients will not receive business from the fund.

Since certain of T. Rowe Price`s other clients have investment objectives and programs similar to those of the fund, T. Rowe Price may make recommendations to other clients which result in their purchasing or selling securities simultaneously with the fund. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is T. Rowe Price`s policy not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or in placing orders. T. Rowe Price frequently follows the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution. Clients should be aware, however, that the grouping of their orders with other clients may sometimes result in a more favorable price and at other times may result in a less favorable price than if the client orders had not been grouped. In certain cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating client`s proportionate share of such order reflects the average price paid or received with respect to the total order. T. Rowe Price may include orders on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc. and The T. Rowe Pr ice Program for Charitable Giving, Inc., not for profit entities, in aggregated orders from time to time. T. Rowe Price has established a general investment policy that it will ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price funds) if, as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the issuer would be held by its clients and clients of affiliated advisers in the aggregate. In certain limited instances, however, T. Rowe Price may increase aggregate ownership to a maximum of 15% or more. For purposes of determining th ese limits, T. Rowe Price includes securities held by clients of affiliated advisers.

T. < /font>Rowe Price may give advice and take action for clients, including investment companies, which differs from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken for other clients. T. Rowe Price is not obligated to initiate transactions for clients in any security that its principals, affiliates, or employees may purchase or sell for their own accounts or for other clients.

Purchase and sale transactions may be effected directly among and between non-ERISA client accounts (including affiliated mutual funds), provided no commission is paid to any broker-dealer, the security traded has readily available market quotations, and the transaction is effected at the independent current market price.

At the present time, T. Rowe Price does not recapture commissions or underwriting discounts or selling group concessions in connection with fixed-income securities acquired in underwritten offerings. T. Rowe Price may, however, have the opportunity to designate a portion of the underwriting spread to broker-dealers that participate in the offering.

Trade Allocation Policies

T. Rowe Price has developed written trade allocation guidelines for its trading desks. Generally, when the amount of securities available in a public offering or the secondary markets is insufficient to satisfy the volume or price requirements for the participating client portfolios, the guidelines require a pro-rata allocation based upon the relative sizes of the participating client portfolios or the relative sizes of the participating client orders, depending upon the market involved. In allocating trades made on a combined basis, the trading desks seek to achieve the same net unit price of the securities for each participating client. Because a pro-rata allocation may not always adequately accommodate all facts and circumstances, the guidelines provide f or exceptions to allocate trades on an adjusted basis. For example, adjustments may be made: (i) to eliminate de minimis positions; (ii) to give priority to accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives; (iii) to reallocate in light of a participating portfolio`s characteristics (e.g., available cash, industry or issuer concentration, duration, credit exposure); and (iv) to give priority to a portfolio manager`s accounts or clients in instances where the portfolio manager has negotiated the transaction or private placement. Also, with respect to private placement transactions, conditions imposed by the issuer may limit availability of allocations to client accounts.

International Funds

Investment or Brokerage Discretion

< /p>

Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the fund are made by T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of


commissions and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business and the use of affiliates to assist in routing orders for execution.

How Broker-Dealers Are Selected

Fixed-Income Securities

For fixed-income securities, it is expected that purchases and sales will ordinarily be transacted with the issuer, the issuer`s underwriter, or with a primary market-maker acting as principal on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the fund. However, the price of the securities generally includes compensation which is not disclosed separately. Transactions placed through dealers who are serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices.

With respect to equity and fixed-income securities, T. Rowe Price International may effect principal transactions on behalf of the fund with a broker-dealer who furnishes res earch services, designate any such broker-dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts, or other allowances, or otherwise deal with any such broker-dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. T. Rowe Price International may receive research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including d esignations in fixed-price offerings.

Equity Securities

In purchasing and selling equity securities, it is T. Rowe Price International`s policy to seek to obtain quality execution at the most favorable security prices through responsible broker-dealers and at competitive commission rates where such rates are negotiable. However, under certain conditions, higher brokerage commissions may be paid in return for brokerage and research services. In an effort to obtain quality execution, orders are generally placed through T. Rowe Price International or T. Rowe Price`s trading desk. In selecting broker-dealers to execute the fu nd`s portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, financial condition, general execution, and operational capabilities of competing broker-dealers, their expertise in particular markets, and brokerage and research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T. Rowe Price International to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker-dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution.

Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, t hese commissions are negotiated. Traditionally, commission rates have generally not been negotiated on stock markets outside the United States. However, an increasing number of overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates, although a number of markets continue to be subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. It is expected that equity securities will ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether over-the-counter or listed, and that listed securities may be purchased in the over-the-counter market if such market is deemed the primary market. In the case of se curities traded on the over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup. In underwritten offerings, the price includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount.

How Evaluations Are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of Brokerage Commissions Paid

On a continuing basis, T. Rowe Price Internation al seeks to determine what levels of commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for transactions executed on behalf of institutional clients. In evaluating the reasonableness of commission rates, T. Rowe Price International considers: (a) rates quoted by broker-dea lers; (b) the size of a particular transaction, in terms of the number of shares and dollar amount; (c) the complexity of a particular transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (d) the level and type of business done with a particular firm over a period of time; (e) the extent to which the broker-dealer has capital at risk in the transaction; (f) historical commission rates; and (g) rates which other institutional investors are paying, based on available public information.

Des criptions of Research Services Received From Broker-Dealers

T. Rowe Price International receives a wide range of research services from broker-dealers covering investment opportunities throughout the world, including information on the economies, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistics, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, and performance analyses of all the countries in which a fund`s portfolio is likely to be invested. Research services are received primarily in the form of written reports, e-mails, computer-generated services, telephone


PAGE 211

contacts, and personal meetings with security analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons, economists, academicians, and government representatives. T. Rowe Price International cannot readily determine the extent to which commissions charged by broker-dealers reflect the value of their research services, but broker-dealers generally suggest a level of business they would like to receive in return for the brokerage and research services they provide. To the extent that research services of value are provided by broker-dealers, T. Rowe Price International is relieved of expenses which it might otherwise bear. Some research may be incorporated into firm-wide systems or communications. Therefore, T. Rowe Price International may have access to the research obtained through commissions generated by T. Rowe Price.

Commissions to Broker-Dealers Who Furnish Research Services

Certain broker-dealers which provide quality brokerage and execution services also furnish proprietary research services to T. Rowe Price International. Proprietary research may include research provided by an affiliate of the broker-dealer. With regard to payment of brokerage commissions, T. Rowe Price International has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, which permits an investment adviser to cause its clients to pay a broker-dealer which furnishes research services a higher commission than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer (which does not furnish research services, or which furnishes brokerage and research services deemed to be of lesser value), if such commission is deemed reasonable in relation to the research services provided by the broker-dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion. Therefore, research may not necessarily benefit all accounts paying commissions to such broker-dealers.

Accordingly, T. Rowe Price International may assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total research services provided by each particular broker-dealer. T. Rowe Price International may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers, as defined in Section 28(e), in connection with selling concessions and designations in fixed price offerings for non-ERISA accounts.

T. Rowe Price adopted a policy, effective January 1, 2005, to discontinue the use of brokerage commissions to acquire independent, third-party research and related services of n on-broker-dealer entities. There has been a long-standing industry, legislative, and regulatory debate regarding the definition and impact of soft-dollar activity, and proactively eliminating the practice has allowed T. Rowe Price International to respond to changing client sentiment on the issue. Proprietary research and services will continue to be acquired or received either directly from executing brokers or indirectly through other brokers in step-out transactions. A "step-out" is an arrangement by which an investment manager executes a trade through one broker-dealer but instructs that entity to step-out all or a portion of the trade to another broker-dealer. This second broker-dealer will clear and settle, and receive commissions for, the stepped-out portion. In the case of the Price Funds, T. Rowe Price International would use a step-out to compensate broker-dealers who provide valuable proprietary research services. These broker-dealers may or may not have trading desks of their own.

Independent third-party research will remain an important component of T. Rowe Price`s investment approach. However, independent third-party research will be paid for directly by T. Rowe Price, rather than through third-party soft dollar arrangements. T. Rowe Price will continue to use full service broker-dealers that provide "bundled" proprietary research, either directly or through step-out transactions with other brokers, subject to T. Rowe Price`s best execution obligations; lower commissions may be available from other broker-dealers that do not provide research.

Internal Allocation Procedures

T. Rowe Price has a policy of not pre-committing a specific amount of business to any broker-dealer over any specific time period. Historically, brokerage placement has been determined, as appropriate, by the needs of a specific transaction such as market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular security, or specialized execution skills. T. Rowe Price may choose to allocate brokerage among several broker-dealers which are able to meet the needs of the transaction.

Each year, T. Rowe Price assesses the contributions of the brokerage and research serv ices provided by broker-dealers and creates a ranking of broker-dealers in response to these assessments. Portfolio managers, research analysts, and the trading department each evaluate the brokerage, execution and research services they receive


from broker-dealers and make judgments as to quality of such services. In addition, smaller specialty broker-dealers may be targeted to receive a given dollar amount of business based on the assessment of services t hey provide, subject to T. Rowe Price`s fiduciary duties. Actual business received by any firm may not directly reflect their ranking in the voting process. It may be less than the suggested allocations or target but can, and often does, exceed the suggestions because the total business is allocated on the basis of all the considerations des cribed above. Allocation of brokerage business is monitored on a periodic basis by the Equity Brokerage and Trading Control Committee. In no event is a broker-dealer excluded from receiving business from T. Rowe Price because it has not been identified as providing research services. Discount or execution-only brokers (which includes Alternative Trading Systems) are used where deemed appropriate.

Miscellaneous

Research services furnished by broker-dealers through which T. Rowe Price International effects securities transactions may be used in servicing all accounts managed by T. Rowe Price International. Therefore, research services received from broker-dealers which execute transactions for a particular fund will not necessarily be used by T. Rowe Price International in connection with the management of that fund.

Since certain of T. Rowe Price International`s other clients have similar investment objectives and programs to those of the fund, T. Rowe Price International may make recommendations to other clients which result in their purchasing or selling securities simultaneously with the fund. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is T. Rowe Price International`s policy not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or in placing orders. T. R owe Price International may follow the practice of grouping orders of various clients for execution, which generally results in lower commission rates being attained. Clients should be aware, however, that the grouping of their orders with other clients may sometimes result in a more favorable price and at other times may result in a less fa vorable price than if the client orders had not been grouped. In certain cases, where the aggregate order may be executed in a series of transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating client`s proportionate share of such order will reflect the average price paid or received with respect to the total order.

T. Rowe Price has developed written trade allocation guidelines for its trading desks. Generally, when the amount of securities available in a public offering or the secondary markets is insufficient to satisfy the volume or price requirements for the participating client portfolios, the guidelines require a pro- rata allocation based upon the relative sizes of the participating client portfolios or the relative sizes of the participating client orders depending upon the market involved. In allocating trades made on a combined basis, the trading desks seek to achieve the same net unit price of the securities for each participating client. Because a pro-rata allocation may not always adequately accommodate all facts and circumstances, the guidelines provide for exceptions to allocate trades on an adjusted basis, which may include a system-generated random allocation. Adjustments may be made in such situations as: (i) to eliminate de minimis positions; (ii) to give priority to accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives; (iii) to reallocate in light of a participating portfolio`s characteristics (e.g., av ailable cash, industry or issuer concentration, duration, credit exposure); and (iv) to give priority to a portfolio manager`s accounts or clients in instances where the portfolio manager has negotiated the transaction or private placement. Also, with respect to private placement transactions, conditions imposed by the issuer may limit availability of allocations to client accounts.

T. Rowe Price may give advice and take action for clients, including investment companies, which differs from advice given or the timing or nature of action taken for other clients. T. Rowe Price is not obligated to initiate transactions for clients in any security which the advisers, their principals, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for their own accounts or for other clients.

Purchase and sale tran sactions may be effected directly between non-ERISA client accounts (including mutual funds) provided no commission is paid to any broker-dealer, the security traded has readily available market quotations, and the transaction is effected at the independent current market price.

T. Rowe Price International is represented on the Equity Brokerage and Trading Control Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring brokerage policies and resolving questions relating to those policies. T. Rowe Price International has established a general investment policy that it will ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock of a company for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price Funds) if, as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of such company would be held by its


PAGE 213

clients and clients of affiliated advisers in the aggregate. For purposes of determining the 10% limit, T. Rowe Price International includes securities held by clients of affiliated advisers. In certain limited instances, however, T. Rowe Price International may increase aggregate ownership to a maximum of 15% or more.

The fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on the basis of its sales of the fund`s shares. However, this does not mean that broker-dealers who purchase fund shares for their clients will not receive business from the fund.

All funds

Total Brokerage Commissions

For the fiscal years indicated, the total brokerage commissions paid by each fund, including the discounts received by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, and the percentage of these commissions paid to firms which provided research, statistical, or other services to T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International in connection with the management of each fund that invests in equity securities, are shown below.

<R>

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended




















2/29/08


%


2/28/07


%


2/28/06


%

California Tax-Free Bond
$255,000
(a)
$251,000
(a)
$278,000
(a)
California Tax-Free Money
0
(a)
2,000
(a)
3,000
(a)
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
60,000
(a)
67,000
(a)
69,000
(a)
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
35,000
(a)
32,000
(a)
17,000
(a)
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
390,000
(a)
665,000
(a)
417,000
(a)
Maryland Tax-Free Money
2,000
(a)
26,000
(a)
5,000
(a)
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
132,000
(a)
146,000
(a)
140,000
(a)
New York Tax-Free Bond
168,000
(a)
325,000
(a)
247,000
(a)
New York Tax-Free Money
4,000
(a)
0
(a)
1,000
(a)
Tax-Efficient Balanced
8,000
77.00
10,000
2.43
12,000
2.50
Tax-Efficient Growth
14,000
0
10,000
0.70
9,000
2.50
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
11,000
1.47
10,000
2.43
8,000
8.44
Tax-Exempt Money
2,000
(a)
5,000
(a)
7,000
(a)
Tax-Free High Yield
1,256,000
(a)
720,000
(a)
1,552,000
(a)
Tax-Free Income
1,136,000
(a)
1,121,000
(a)
1,271,000
(a)
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
96,000
(a)
98,000
(a)
79,000
(a)
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
261,000
(a)
245,000
(a)
277,000
(a)
</R>

<R>
(a)Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.
</R>

< td style="">(b)

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended




















5/31/07


%


5/31/06


%


5/31/05


%

Corporate Income
$148,000
93.2
$193,000
92.5
$204,000
82.1
GNMA
200,000
(a)
5,000
(a)
16,000
(a)
TRP Government Reserve Investment
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
High Yield
18,250,000
91.8
15,965,000
76.4
17,817,000
90.4
Inflation Protected Bond
3,000
(a)
1,000
(a)
1,000
(a)
Institutional Core Plus
19,000
94.2
13,000
83.1
6,000
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">97.7
Institutional Floating Rate
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
Institutional High Yield
1,399,000
91.8
1,473,000
80.8
2,613,000
(a)
New Income
2,152,000
93.7
2,952,000
87.6
1,034,000
94.2
Personal Strategy Balanced
648,000
24.5
556,000
25.2
529,000
30.4
Personal Strategy Growth
540,000
28.9
461,000
28.9
397,000
31.4
Personal Strategy Income
230,000
20.3
182,000
21.1
164,000
23.8
Prime Reserve
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
TRP Reserve Investment
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2005
(b)
(b)
( b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2010
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2015
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2020
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2025
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2030
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2035
(b)
(b)
(b)
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">(b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2040
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Retirement 2045
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
< /font>(b)
Retirement 2050
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2055
(b)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
Retirement Income
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Short-Term Bond
471,000
(a)
341,000
(a)
465,000
(a)
Short-Term Income
175,000
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
7,000
(a )
1,000
(a)
2,000
(a)
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
13,000
(a)
4,000
(a)
2,000
(a)
U.S. Treasury Money
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)


(a)Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.

(b)Not applicable.

(c)Prior to commencement of operations.


Fund


Fiscal Year Ended




















10/31/07


%


10/31/06


%


10/31/05


%

Africa & Middle East
$193,000
8.6
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
4,009,000
4.9
$3,958,000
1.6
$2,100,000
5.8
Emerging Markets Stock
6,981,000
3.9
5,791,000
4.6
3,173,000
7.5
European Stock
2,949,000
0.6
2,491,000
0.04
1,289,000
1.4
Global Stock
2,013,000
13.1
1,470,000
14.0
511,000
21.3
Institutional Africa & Middle East
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
486,000
3.8
490,000
4.4
330,000
6.0
Institutional Foreign Equity
426,000
1.6
538,000
2.1
1,476,000
3.2
Institutional Global Equity
11,000
10.2
2, 000
19.8
(a)
(a)
International Discovery
6,898,000
0.5
5,437,000
0.6
3,883,000
0.5
International Equity Index
246,000
0.0
116,000
0.3
94,000
1.2
International Growth & Income
1,488,000
1.2
1,236,000
2.3
580,000
8.0
International Stock
15,191,000
1.6
12,660,000
1.8
12,633,000
1.9
Japan
1,415,000
0.0
2,551,000
0.0
1,033,000
0.0
Latin America
6,254,000
9.8
4,236,000
33.8
1,194,000
60.7
New Asia
11,086,000
0.5
7,064,000
0.5
4,219,000
0.0
Overseas Stock
1,040,000
0.4
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
Summit Cash Reserves
0
(b)
0
(b)
0
(b)
Summit GNMA
5,000
(b)< br>4,000
(b)
2,000
(b)
Summit Municipal Income
569,000
(b)
475,000
(b)
244,000
(b)
Summit Municipal Intermediate
132,000
(b)
95,000
(b)
103,000
(b)
Summit Municipal Money Market
2,200
(b)
0
(b)
9,000
(b)
U.S. Bond Index
54,000
(b)
23,000
(b)
34,000
(b)


PAGE 215

(a)Prior to commencement of operations.

(b)Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.


Fund


Fiscal Year Ended




















12/31/07


%


12/31/06


%


12/31/05


%

Balanced
$887,000
8.6
$379,000
3.2
< /font>$574,000
25.0
Blue Chip Growth
5,546,000
< /td>
33.9
5,490,000
52.9
6,645,000
56.5
Capital Appreciation
7,240,000
38.7
6,828,000
41.2
5,854,000
22.0
Capital Opportunity
219,000
31.0
194,000
41.7
148,000
38.4
Developing Technologies
138,000
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">44.7
231,000
41.4
161,000
53.7
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
44,000
8.9
69,000
6.5
50,000
25.0
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
49,000
16.4
93,000
39.2
174,000
49.8
Dividend Growth
290,000
38.7
322,000
44.8
2,923,000
65.3
Emerging Mar kets Bond
0
(a)
3,000
(a)
3,000
(a)
Equity Income
12,007,000
25.1
6,840,000
45.4
6,388,000
54.9
Equity Index 500
483,000
3.3
435,000
1.2
< /font>299,000
0.4
Extended Equity Market Index
116,000
2.1
58,000
1.6
346,000
20.9
Financial Services
1,451,000
30.7
937,000
36.1
601,000
27.8
Global Technology
676,000
25.7
538,000
26.8
1,154,000
40.3
Growth & Income
928,000
45.4
1,749,000
56.8
4,836,000
43.0
Growth Stock
25,290,000
23.2
15,130,000
32.5
11,037,000
38.3
Health Sciences
5,621,000
22.2
4,392,000
31.4
2,694,000
57.1
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
1,000
22.1
1,000
0.3
(b)
(b)
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
0
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
Institutional International Bond
0
(a)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
33,000
15.5
24,000
33.8
36,000
55.9
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
1,268,000
32.8
444,000
40.0
120,000
41.2
Institutional Large-Cap Value
60,000
27.9
65,000
22.3
140,000
45.1
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
416,000
25.6
564,000
27.4
510,000
30.5
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
463,000
21.5
480,000
20.6
458,000
19.4
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
26,000
14.1
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
International Bond
0
(a)
44,000
(a)
62,000
(a)
Media & Telecommunications
4,653,000
10.4
2,994,000
16.6
2,511,000
23.3
Mid-Cap Growth
14,570,000
29.1
19,865,000
28.6
14,723,000
< /font>32.6
Mid-Cap Value
14,064,000
55.0
10,578,000
62.0
11,861,000
50.9
New America Growth
720,000
44.0
969,000
55.5
1,179,000
54.1
New Era
2,438,000
25.3
1,798,000
37.7
4,065,000
47.7
New Horizons
14,497,000
19.0
12,117,000
22.4
10,919,000
29.7
Real Estate
1,624,000
28.9
3,267,000
19.7
669,000
39.1
Science & Technology
7,083,000
24.5
10,182,000
31.6
8,350,000
33.1
Small-Cap Stock
8,137,000
23.3
7,602,000
23.6
6,415,000
34.3
Small-Cap Value
5,001,000
31.3
3,002,000
42.3
3,933,000
43.7
Spectrum Growth
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
Spectrum Income
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
Spectrum International
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
Total Equity Market Index
37,000
4.6
28,000
1.5
26,000
1.7
Value
4,054,000
25.1
2,210,000
42.7
2,745,000
40.3


(a)Percentages are not required for funds that do not invest in equity securities.

(b)Prior to commencement of operations.

(c)Not applicable.

Fund Holdings in Securities of Brokers and Dealers

The following lists the funds` holdings in securities of its regular brokers and dealers as of the end of the fiscal years indicated.

<R>







Fiscal Year Ended 2/29/08





Fund


Broker


Value of Stock Holdings


Value of Bond Holdings

California Tax-Free Bond




Goldman Sachs

$1,559,000

Merrill Lynch

4,781,000
New York Tax-Free Bond




Goldman Sachs

1,206,000
Tax-Efficient Balanced




Citigroup
$62,000


Goldman Sachs
170,000
225,000
Tax-Efficient Growth




Citigroup
24,000


Goldman Sachs
594,000

Tax-Exempt Money




Lehman Brothers

34,695,000
Tax-Free High Yield




Merrill Lynch

6,347,000
Tax-Free Income




Goldman Sachs

31,294,000
Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate




Goldman Sachs

10,233,000

Merrill Lynch

3,751,000
</R>


PAGE 217

<R>< td style="text-indent:0.0pc;">Merrill Lynch







Fiscal Year Ended 5/31/07





Fund


Broker


Va lue of Stock Holdings


Value of Bond Holdings

Corporate Income




Citigroup
$194,000


Goldman Sachs

$2,398,000

JPMorgan Chase
461,000
4,407,000

Merrill Lynch

1,011,000

Morgan Stanley

209,000

UBS

910,000
GNMA




Bear Stearns

13,269,000

Citigroup

2,984,000

Credit Suisse Group

4,940,000

Morgan Stanley

6,692,000

UBS

19,892,000

Wachovia

6,204,000
TRP Government Reserve Investment




Credit Suisse Group

235,000,000

Deutsc he Bank

250,000,000

Goldman Sachs

250,000,000

Merrill Lynch

150,000,000

Wachovia

58,557,000
Institutional Core Plus




Bank of America

582,000

Bear Stearns

1,014,000

Citigroup

651,000

Credit Suisse Group

40,000

Deutsche Bank

406,000

Goldman Sachs

163,000

JPMorgan Chase

783,000

Lehman Brothers

64,000

Merrill Lynch

141,000

UBS

733,000
New Income




Bank of America

90,320,000

Bear Stearns

107,246,000

Citigroup

36,362,000

Credit Suisse Group

50,601,000

Deutsche Bank

27,781,000

Goldman Sachs

21,065,000

Greenwich Capital Markets

24,814,000

JPMorgan Chase

63,455,000

Merrill Lynch

15,688,000

Morgan Stanley

10,914,000
Personal Strategy
Balanced




Bank of America
3,185,000
6,966,000

Barclays
1,887,000


Bear Stearns

8,130,000

Citigroup
9,687,000
3,228,000

Credit Suisse Group

921,000

Deutsche Bank

1,928,000

Goldman Sachs
6,671,000
1,439,000

JPMorgan Chase
2,965,000
7,022,000

Merrill Lynch
3,348,000
890,000

Morgan Stanley
6,615,000
163,000

UBS
7,712,000
6,749,000
Personal Strategy Growth




Bank of America
3,246,000
2,616,000

Barclays
2,001,000


Bear Stearns

3,115,000

Citigroup
10,244,000
1,239,000

Credit Suisse Group
120,000
689,000

Deutsche Bank

809,000

Goldman Sachs
7,040,000
483,000

JPMorgan Chase
3,094,000
2,436,000

3,477,000
458,000

Morgan Stanley
7,149,000
56,000

UBS
8,297,000
2,319,000
Personal Strategy Income




Bank of America
968,000
3,848,000

Barclays
583,000


Bear Stearns

4,330,000

Citigroup
2,964,000
1,602,000

Credit Suisse G roup

714,000

Deutsche Bank

1,030,000

Goldman Sachs
2,054,000
778,000

JPMorgan Chase
907,000
3,711,000

Merrill Lynch
1,011,000
716,000

Morgan Stanley
2,082,000
447,000

UBS
2,422,000
3,836,000
Prime Reserve




Bank of America

128,327,000

Citigroup

118,454,000

Credit Suisse Group

37,500,000

Deutsche Bank

46,993,000

Goldman Sachs

34,500,000

JPMorgan Chase

21,000,000

Lehman Brothers

46,001,000

Merrill Lynch

48,905,000

Morgan Stanley

20,004,000
TRP Reserve
Investment




Bank of America

213,007,000

Citigroup

152,468,000

Credit Suisse Group

56,993,000

Deutsche Bank

83,983,000

Goldman Sachs

57,000,000

JPMorgan Chase

58,500,000

Lehman Brothers

77,501,000< /font>

Merrill Lynch

89,213,000

Morgan Stanley

75,029,000
Short-Term Bond




Bank of America

3,125,000

Bear Stearns

19,775,000

Citigroup

10,618,000

Credit Suisse Group

14,807,000

Countrywide

5,480,000

Deutsche Bank

5,833,000

Goldman Sachs

2,420,000

Greenwich Capital Markets

14,862,000

HSBC

6,405,000

JPMorgan Chase

19,594,000

Merrill Lynch
 51;
5,445,000

Morgan Stanley

7,916,000

Wachovia

14,457,000
Short-Term Income




Bank of America

612,000

Barclays

2,883,000

Citigroup< br>
4,853,000

Credit Suisse Group

8,575,000

Deutsche Bank

3,054,000

Goldman Sachs

910,000

Greenwich Capital Markets

9,213,000

HSBC

2,749,000

JPMorgan Chase

13,965,000

Lehman Brothers

4,125,000

Merrill Lynch

2,019,000

Morgan Stanley

4,165,000

Wachovia

8,003,000
</R>



PAGE 219



PAGE 221

<R>







Fiscal Year Ended 10/31/07





Fund


Broker


V alue of Stock Holdings


Value of Bond Holdings

European Stock




UBS
$16,775,000


Credit Suisse Group
8,207,000

Global Stock




Goldman Sachs
18,594,000


UBS
8,851,000


Merrill Lynch
4,952,000

Institutional Emerging Markets Equity




EFG-Hermes
4,035,000

Institutional Foreign Equity




UBS
2,317,000


Credit Suisse Group
1,318,000

Institutional Global Equity




Goldman Sachs
131,000


UBS
60,000


Merrill Lynch
33,0 00

International Equity Index




UBS
4,341,000


Credit Suisse Group
3,379,000


Deutsche Bank
2,765,000

International Growth & Income




Credit Suisse Group
32,025,000


UBS
19,327,000

International Stock




UBS
105,741,000
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book">—

Credit Suisse Group
60,440,000

Overseas Stock




UBS
11,485,000

Summit Cash Reserves




Bank of America

$123,735,000

JPMorgan Chase

59,816,000

Deutsche Bank

50,000,000

Citigroup

49,834,000

Merrill Lynch

47,000,000

Lehman Brothers

35,717,000

Goldman Sachs

30,000,000

Morgan Stanley

15,811,000
Summit GNMA




UBS

907,000

Lehman Brothers

907,000

Morgan Stanley

842,000

Bank of America

519,000

JPMorgan Chase

401,000
Summit Municipal Income




Goldman Sachs

5,786,000
Summit Municipal Intermediate




Goldman Sachs

5,630,000
Summit Municipal Money Market




Lehman Brothers

25,785,000

Merrill Lynch

10,800,000< br>
U.S. Bond Index




Bear Sterns

5,589,000

Bank of America

3,000,000

JPMorgan Chase

2,874,000

Morgan Stanley

2,842,000

Citigroup

1,789,000

Greenwich Capital Markets

1,191,000

Goldman Sachs

1,109,000

Credit Suisse Group

973,000

Lehman Brothers

605,000

Deutsche Bank

570,000

Merrill Lynch

502,000
</R>


<R>







Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/07





Fund


Broker


Value of Stock Holdings


Value of Bond Holdings

Balanced




Bank of America
$11,528,000
$9,625,000

Bear Stearns
124,000
7,819,000

Citigroup
8,673,000
23,350,000

Countrywide
1,551,000
407,000

Credit Suisse Group

12,289,000

Deutsche Bank

12,752,000

Goldman Sachs
17,310,000
4,255,000

JPMorgan Chase
8,102,000
25,127,000

Lehman Brothers
1,314,000
2,430,000

Merrill Lynch
3,146,000
2,977,000

Morgan Stanley
8,925,000
7,676,000

UBS
3,763,000
4,344,000
Blue Chip Growth




Goldman Sachs
174,406,000


Merrill Lynch
46,165,000


Morgan Stanley
84,976,000


UBS
92,567,000

Capital Appreciation




Merrill Lynch
134,254,000


Morgan Stanley
32,551,000

Capital Opportunity




Bank of America
2,310,000


Bear Stearns
88,000


Citigroup
3, 394,000


Goldman Sachs
1,656,000


J PMorgan Chase
3,527,000


Lehman Brothers
851,000


Merrill Lynch
1,219,000


Morgan Stanley
1,471,000

Diversified Mid-Cap Growth




Bear Stearns
256,000

Dividend Growth




Citigroup
11,187,000


Morgan Stanley
7,133,000

Emerging Markets Bond




Standard Bank

14,424,000
Equity Income




Citigroup
168,397,000


JPMorgan Chase
553,656,000


Merrill Lynch
267,058,000

Equity Index 500




Bank of America
142,823,000


Citigroup
114,610,000


Goldman Sachs
66,542,000


JPMorgan Chase
114,396,000


Lehman Brothers
26,971,000


Merrill Lynch
35,725,000


Morgan Stanley
43,849,000


PNC
17,858,000

Extended Equity
Market Index




Investment Tech nology Group
286,000


Stifel Financial
142,000

Financial Services




Bear Stearns
3,027,000


Citigroup
12,483,000


JPM organ Chase
2,907,000


Lehman Brothers
1,944,000


Merrill Lynch
7,515,000


Morgan Stanley
3,898,000


UBS
3,762,000

Growth & Income




Citigroup
22,374,000


Goldman Sachs
8,620,000


Merrill Lynch
10,736,000


Morgan Stanley
10,888,000

Growth Stock




Goldman Sachs
158,277,000


Morgan Stanley
72,973,000

Institutional
Concentrated Large-Cap Value




Citigroup
149,000


Merrill Lynch
223,000

Institutional Emerging Markets Bond




Standard Bank

648,000
Institutional
International Bond




Barclays

60,000

Citigroup

162,000

Goldman Sachs

67,000

Greenwich

213,000

JPMorgan Chase

135,000

Lehman Brothers

64,000

Merrill Lynch

61,000

Standard Bank

81,000

UBS

96,000
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth




Goldman Sachs
1,000,000


Merrill Lynch
263,000


Morgan Stanley
489,000


UBS
531,000

Institutional Large-Cap Growth




Morgan Stanley
22,949,000

Institutional Large-Cap Value




Bank of America
5,776,000


Citigroup
3,147,000


JPMorgan Chase
7,447,000


Merrill Lynch
3,505,000


Morgan Stanley
2,682,000

Institutional
U.S. Structured Research




Bank of America
961,000


Bear Stearns
26,000


Citigroup
1,378,000


Goldman Sachs
656,000


JPMorgan Chase
1,432,000


Lehman Brothers
340,000


Merrill Lynch
499,000


Morgan Stanley
558,000

International Bond




Barclays

2,528,000

Citigroup

5,094,000

Deutsche Bank

2,756,000

Goldman Sachs

1,748,000

Greenwich

4,223,000

JPMorgan Chase

5,441,000

Lehman Brothers

3,048,000

Merrill Lynch

1,650,000

Morgan Stanley

3,627,000

Standard Bank

2,965,000

UBS

3,689,000
New America Growth




Merrill Lynch
7,515,000


Morgan Stanley
7,967,000
 51;
New Horizons




Thomas Weisel
4,188,000

Small-Cap Stock




Piper Jaffray
36,445,000

Total Equity Market Index




Bank of America
5,734,000


Citigroup
4,619,000


Goldman Sachs
2,744,000


Investment Technology Group
110,000


JPMorgan Chase
4,630,000


Lehman Brothers
1,065,000


Merrill Lynch
1,432,000


Morgan Stanley
1,747,000


PNC
651,000


Stifel Financial
89,000

Value




Bank of America
60,652,000


Citigroup
81, 696,000


JPMorgan Chase
62,638,000


Merrill Lynch
77,031,000


Morgan Stanley
53,375,000

</R>


PAGE 223



PAGE 225


Portfolio Turnover

The portfolio turnover rates for the funds (if applicable) for the fiscal years indicated are as follows:<R>< th style="">
2/29/08


Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











2/28/07


2/28/06

California Tax-Free Bond
18.1%
27.5%
21.2%
California Tax-Free Money
(a)
(a)
(a)
Georgia Tax-Free Bond
19.7
27.0
17.7
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
29.4
69.7
44.3
Maryland Tax-Free Bond
22.9
19.6
17.8
Maryland Tax-Free Money
(a)
(a)
(a)
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond
16.7
14.8
17.8
New York Tax-Free Bond
28.4
26.6
28.9
New York Tax-Free Money
(a)
(a)
(a)
Tax-Efficient Balanced
17.9
17.8
20.1
Tax-Efficient Growth
30.3
14.7
15.7
Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth
21.3
16.7
19.6
Tax-Exempt Money
(a)
(a)
(a)
Tax-Free High Yield
31.2
25.2
20.0
Tax-Free Income
29.9
28.1
31.0
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate
43.2
46.9
29.7
Virginia Tax-Free Bond
26.4
28.7
32.4
</R>

<R& gt;
(a)Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.
</R>


PAGE 227

<R>< /tr>

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











5/31/07


5/31/06


5/31/05

Corporate Income
42.8%
59.4%
61.3%
GNMA
80.7
135.1
167.0
TRP Government Reserve Investment
(a)
(a)
(a)
High Yield
72.0
65.1
67.1
Inflation Protected Bond
14.3
15.9
26.3
Institutional Core Plus
110.0
128.3
407.9(b)(d)
Institutional Floating Rate
(c)
(c)
(c)
Institutional High Yield
73.0
80.4
64.4
New Income
104.8
111.1
135.9
Personal Strategy Balanced
62.4
49.3
73.5
Personal Strategy Growth
50.1
36.5
52.1
Personal Strategy Income
70.0
53.3
83.7
Prime Reserve
(a)
(a)
(a)
TRP Reserve Investment
(a)
(a)
(a)
Re tirement 2005
22.3
17.1
12.0
Retirement 2010
13.1
11.3
6.1
Retirement 2015
10.3
11.4
1.8
Retirement 2020
8.4
11.9
0.8
Retirement 2025
8.7
13.2
2.2
Retirement 2030
7.8
11.9
1.3
Retirement 2035
8.0
11.2
6.2
Retirement 2040
8.4
11.3
1.3
Retirement 2045
8.9
28.4
(c)
Retirement 2050
24.0(d)
(c)
(c)
Retirement 2055
33.0(d)
(c)
(c)
Retirement Income
36.3
10.2
21.2
Short-Term Bond
70.4
39.9
56.0
Short-Term Income
39.0
(c)
(c)
U.S. Treasury Intermediate
37.3
47.4
90.9
U.S. Treasury Long-Term
33.6
26.4
55.7
U.S. Treasury Money
(a )
(a)
(a)
</R>

(a)Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.

(b)The portfolio turnover rate calculation includes purchases and sales from mortgage dollar roll transactions.

(c)Prior to commencement of operations.

(d)Annualized.

<R>

Fun d


Fiscal Year Ended











10/31/07


10/31/06


10/31/05

Africa & Middle East
16.6%(a)
(b)
(b)
Emerging Europe & Mediterranean
59.6
55.1%
28.1%
Emerging Markets Stock
43.5
49.4
53.3
European Stock
88.4
83.7
82.0
Global Stock
109.8
140.6
154.8
Institutional Africa & Middle East< br>(b)
(b)
(b)
Institutional Emerging Markets Equity
49.9
57.0
57.4
Institutional Foreign Equity
73.7
66.1
56.2
Institutional Global Equity
138.0
127.6(a)
(b)
International Discovery
67.9
82.3
85.3
International Equity Index
30.5
36.3
53.1
International Growth & Income
32.8
36.9
26.9
International Stock
74.1
64.5
62.7
Japan
110.8
154.2
161.2
Latin America
23.3
34.5
17.8
New Asia
53.4
76.3
55.9
Overseas Stock
46.2(a)
(b)
(b)
Summit Cash Reserves
(c)
(c)
(c)
Summit GNMA
92.4
108.3
187.2
Summit Municipal Inc ome
37.4
19.3
24.8
Summit Municipal Intermediate
24.4
24.8
22.3
Summit Municipal Money Market
(c)
(c)
(c)
U.S. Bond Index(e)
73.7
72.4
98.2
</R>


(a)Annualized.

(b)Prior to commencement of operations.

<R>
(c)Money funds are not required to show portfolio turnover.
</R>

<R>
Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth
< td style="">7.6

Fund


Fiscal Year Ended











12/31/07


12/31/06


12/31/05

Balanced
60.4%
42.4%
27.3%
Blue Chip Growth
31.5
39.2
43.9
Capital Appreciation
52.6
53.7
12.1
Capital Opportunity
53.9
52.5
46.2
Developing Technologies
64.0
89.2
75.0
Diversified Mid-Cap Growth
27.9
29.8
20.0
Diversified Small-Cap Growth
47.2
39.1
29.4
Dividend Growth
16.5
19.6
23.2
Emerging Markets Bond
63.4
57.4
50.5
Equity Income
25.7
17.3
20.5
Equity Index 500
4.4
2.9
8.4
Extended Equity Market Index
37.6
17.5
17.3
Financial Services
139.8
113.4(a)
55.7
Global Technology
107.3
124.7
96.4
Growth & Income
30.8
50.7
52.1
Growth Stock
51.2
37.8
36.2
Health Sciences
44.8
48.8
55.7
Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value
19.8
3.2(b)
(c)
Institutional Emerging Markets Bond
83.8
145.2(b)
(c)
Institutional International Bond
69.3(b)
(c)
(c)
78.4
48.5
16.9
Institutional Large-Cap Growth
61.2
51.5
64.4
Institutional Large-Cap Value
21.5
24.5
24.0
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth
52.4
30.8
33.0
Institutional Small-Cap Stock
39.8
22.1
19.2
Institutional U.S. Structured Research
42.5(b)
(c)
(c)
International Bond
78.4
120.8
103.7
Media & Telecommunications
64.6
55.4
77.8
Mid-Cap Growth
35.2
33.8
28.6
Mid-Cap Value
73.4
62.4
45.8
New America Growth
60.1
61.3
53.0
New Era
17.5
15.6
35.7
New Horizons
27.7
23.2
23.5
Real Estate
32.5
25.2
18.3
Science & Technology
80.3
101.3
59.2
Small-Cap Stock
21.7
20.0
20.4
Small-Cap Value
14.0
12.2
11.9
Spectrum Growth
5.0
10.1
Spectrum Income
9.0
12.5
40.3
Spectrum International
1.4
12.7
2.7
Total Equity Market Index
9.1
4.2
4.5
Value
18.8
9.6
19.4

</R>


PAGE 229

(a)The increase in the fund`s portfolio turnover from 2005 to 2006 was primarily the result of changes in the fund`s portfolio holdings and structure initiated by the fund`s new portfolio manager.

(b)Annualized.

(c)Prior to commencement of operations.


Related Performance Information

The information set forth below shows historical total returns for the Non-U.S. Equity Core Composite. The composite is not a mutual fund. Rather, it is a collection of all the portfolios managed by T. Rowe Price International that have inve stment objectives, policies, and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund.

The performance information is historical and should not be considered predictive of the fund`s future results.

Certain portfolios that may comprise the composite may not be mutual funds and thus will n ot be subject to the diversification requirements and other restrictions and investment limitations imposed on the T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund by the 1940 Act or the Code which, if applicable, may have adversely affected the performance result.

As of December 31, 2007, there were two portfolios in the composite.

The following table shows return figures for the composite net of expenses of 1.15% which is the expected expense ratio of the fund. Because the expense ratio of the fund is higher than the expense ratios of the portfolios comprising the composite, the performance shown is lower than the actual returns of t he composite.

Prior Performance of Similar Portfolios Managed by T. Rowe Price International




Periods ended December 31, 2007














1 year


3 years


5 years


Since inception
(1/31/00)

Non-U. S. Equity Core Composite*




Average Annual
9.28%
17.62%
22.31%
7.33%
Cumulative< /font>
9.28
62.71
173.73
75.01
MSCI EAFE Index




Average Annual
11.63
17.32
22.08
9.04
Cumulative
11.63
61.46
171.20
137.55

*These figures reflect the prior performance of similar portfolios and are net of 1.15% expenses. Asset-weighted returns are calculated monthly. Each portfolio`s contribution to the composite for the month is calculated by multiplying the monthly portfolio return by the ratio of the portfolio`s beginning asset value as expressed as a percentage of the composite`s beginning asset value. Contributions for all portfolios are summed to determine the composite`s asset-weighted performance for the month. Monthly returns are subsequently linked to determine quarterly asset-weighted returns. This differs from the required SEC method for calculating mutual fund performance.

INDEPENDENT REG ISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 100 East Pratt Street, Suite 1900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is the independent registered public accounting firm to the funds.

The financial statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of the funds included in each fund`s annual report are incorporated into this SAI by reference. A copy of the annual report of each fund with respect to which an inquiry is made will accompany this SAI.


PAGE 231

<R>

PART II TABLE OF CONTENTS
































Page








Page
















Investment Objectives and Policies
153

In-Kind Redemptions and Purchases
211
Risk Factors
153

Tax Status
211
Portfolio Securities
168

Capital Stock
214
Derivatives
182

Organization of the Funds
219
Portfolio Management Practices
198

Proxy Voting Process and Policies
220
Investment Restrictions
200

Federal Registration of Shares
222
Custodian
205

Legal Counsel
223
Code of Ethics
206

Ratings of Commercial Paper
223
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
206

Ratings of Corporate and Municipal Debt Securities
223

Pricing of Securities
208

Ratings of Municipal Notes and Variable Rate Securities
225
Net Asset Value per Share
209

Index
226
Dividends and Distributions
211



&l t;/R>

PART II

Part II of this SAI describes risks, policies, and practices that apply to the funds in the T. Rowe Price family of funds.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The following information supplements the discussion of the funds` investment objectives and policies discussed in the funds` prospectuses. You should refer to each fund`s prospectus to determine the types of securities in which the fund invests. You will then be able to review additional information set forth herein on those types of securities and their risks.

Shareholder approval is required to substantively change fund objectives. Unless otherwise s pecified, the investment programs and restrictions of the funds are not fundamental policies. The funds` operating policies are subject to change by the funds` Boards without shareholder approval. The funds` fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the funds or, if it is less, 67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of more than 50% of the shares are represented.

RISK FACTORS

Reference is also made to the sections entitled "Investment Program" and "Portfolio Management Practices" for discussions of the risks associated with the investments and practices described therein as they apply to the funds.

Risk Factors of Investing in Fo reign Securities

General

Foreign securities include U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.


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There are special risks in foreign investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any mutual fund investing in foreign securities while others relate more to the countries in which the funds will invest. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging market countries, such as many of the countries of Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Russia. There is no universally accepted definition of an emerging country, but the funds generally use MSCI Barra to make a classification.
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Political and Economic Factors Foreign investments involve risks unique to the local political, economic, and regulatory structures in place, as well as the potential for social instability, military unrest, or diplomatic developments that could prove adverse to the interests of U.S. investors. Individual foreign economies can differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. In addition, significant external political and economic risks currently affect some foreign countries. For example, both Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty over one another and there is a demilitarized border and hostile relations between North and South Korea. War and terrorism affect many countries, especially those in Africa and the Middle East. Many countries throughout the world are dependent on a h ealthy U.S. economy and are adversely affected when the U.S. economy weakens or its markets decline. For example, in 2007, the meltdown in the U.S. subprime mortgage market quickly spread throughout global credit markets, triggering a liquidity crisis that affected fixed-income and equity markets around the world. European countries can be significantly affected by the tight fiscal and monetary controls that the European Economic and Monetary Union ("EMU") imposes for membership. Europe`s economies are diverse, its governments are decentralized, and its cultures vary widely. As a result, there is continued concern about national-level support for the euro and the accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among EMU member countries. Member countries are required to maintain tight control over inflation, public debt, and budget deficit to qualify for membership in the EMU. These requirements can severely limit EMU member countries` ability to implement monetary policy to address regional economic conditions.

Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adv erse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.

Currency Fluctuations Investments in foreign securities will normally be denominated in foreign currencies. American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") are investments in foreign companies but are denominated in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the funds` assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect the funds` income. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens), the value of the funds` securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens), the value of the funds` securities denominated in that currency would be expected to decline.

Investment and Repatriation Restrictions Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions limit and, at times, preclude investment in such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigner s, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the funds invest. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents.

Market Characteristics It is contemplated that most foreign securities will be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on securities exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Investments in certain markets may be made through ADRs and Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") traded in the United States or on foreign exchanges. Foreign securities markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and more volatile th an, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S.


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markets and the funds` portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Commissions on foreign securities trades are gen erally higher than commissions on U.S. exchanges, and while there are an increasing number of overseas securities markets that have adopted a system of negotiated rates, a number are still subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as d elivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements can result in losses to the funds.

Investment Funds The funds may invest in investment funds which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective coun tries. Investment in these funds is subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the funds invest in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.

Information and Supervision There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. It also is often more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities.

Taxes The dividends and interest payable on certain of the funds` foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the funds` shareholders.

Costs Investors should understand that the expense ratios of a fund investing primarily in foreign securities can be expected to be higher than investment companies investing in domestic securities, since the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities and the rate of advisory fees paid by the fund is higher.

Other With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxat ion, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the funds, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries.

Small Companies Small companies may have less experienced management and fewer management resources than larger firms. A smaller company may have greater difficulty obtaining access to capital markets and may pay more for the capital it obtains. In addition, smaller companies are more likely to be involved in fewer market segments, making them more vulnerable to any downturn in a given segment. Some of these factors may also apply, to a lesser extent, to medium-sized companies.

Emerging Europe, Middle East, and Africa

Political Instability Many formerly communist, eastern European countries have experienced signif icant political and economic reform in recent years, and the eastward expansion of the European Union could help anchor this reform process. However, the democratization process is still relatively new in a number of the smaller states and political turmoil and popular uprising remains a threat. Russia has made advances in establishing a new political outlook and a market economy, but political risk remains high. Many Middle Eastern economies have little or no democratic tradition and are led by family structures. Opposition parties are often banned, leading to dissidence and militancy. Despite a growing trend toward a democratic process, many African nations have a history of dictatorship, military intervention, and corruption. In all regions, such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward economic and market reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.

Foreign Currency Certain countries in the region may have ma naged currencies which are pegged to the U.S. dollar or the euro, rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden


and large adjustments in the currency, which may, in turn, have a disruptive and negative effect on investors. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies, and it would, as a result, be difficult for the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds` interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

Energy/Resources Russia, the Middle East, and many African nations are highly reliant on income from oil sales. Oil prices can have a major impact on the domestic economy. Other commodities such as base and precious metals are also important to these economies. Fluctuating supply and demand can significantly impact the price of such commodities.

Latin America

Inflation Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

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Political Instability The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to recur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.
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Foreign Currency Certain Latin American countries may experience sudden and large adjustments in their currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries may impose restrictions on the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds` interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

Sovereign Debt A number of Latin American countries have been among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these de bts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

Japan

Japan has experienced earthquakes and tidal waves of varying degrees of severity, and the risks of such phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom, continue to exist. Japan also has one of the world`s highest population densities. A significant percentage of the total population of Japan is concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya.

Energy Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic economy, but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from basic industries to processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of oil consumption. However, there is no guarantee this favorable trend will continue.

Foreign Trade Overseas trade is important to Japan`s economy. Japan has few natural resources and must export to pay fo r its imports of these basic requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly visible products such as automobiles, machine tools, and semiconductors and the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has had difficult relations with its trading partners, particularly the U.S. It is possible that trade sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both the short term and long term.

Asia (ex-Japan)

Political Instability The political history of some Asian countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they continue to occur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers and result in significant disruption in securities markets.


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Foreign Currency Certain Asian countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Asian countries also may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies, and it would, as a result, be difficult for the funds to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the funds` interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

Economy A number of Asi an companies are highly dependent on foreign loans for their operation, some of which may impose strict repayment term schedules and require significant economic and financial restructuring. The economies of many countries in the region are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners. China has had an increasingly significant and positive impact on the global economy, but its continued success depends on its ability to retain the legal and financial systems that have fostered economic freedom and market expansion.

Risk Factors of Investing in Taxable Debt Obligations

General

Yields on short-, intermediate-, and long-term securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money, bond, an d foreign exchange markets; the size of a particular offering; the maturity of the obligation; and the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to carry higher yields and are generally subject to greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a de cline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of funds investing in debt securities to achieve their investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the funds invest to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due.

After purchase by the funds, a debt security may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the funds. Neither event will require a sale of such security by the funds. However, such events will be considered in determining whether the funds should continue to hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by Moody`s, S&P, or others may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, the funds will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the prospectus. The ratings of Moody`s, S&P, and others represent their opinions as to the qu ality of securities that they undertake to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality. When purchasing unrated securities, T. Rowe Price, under the supervision of the funds` Boards, determines whether the unrated security is of a quality comparable to that which the funds are allowed to purchase.

Full Faith and Credit Securities

Securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (for example, GNMA and U.S. Treasury securities) are generally considered to be among the most, if not the most, creditworthy investments available. While the U.S. government has honored its credit obligations continuously for the last 200 years, political events have, at times, called into question whether the United States would default on its obligations. Such an event would be unprecedented and there is no way to predict its results on the securities markets or the funds. However, it is very likely that default by the United States would result in losses to the funds.

Mortgage Securities

Mortgage-backed securities, including Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae" or "GNMA" ) securities differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. As a result, the holder of a mortgage-backed security (i.e., a fund) receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest, and may receive unscheduled principal payments representing prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Therefore, GNMA securities may not be an effective means of "locking in" long-term interest rates due to the need for the funds to reinvest scheduled and unscheduled principal payments. The incidence of unscheduled principal prepayments is also likely to increase in mortgage pools owned by the funds when prevailing mortgage loan rates fall below the mortgage rates of the securities underlying the individual pool. The effect of such prepayments in a falling rate environment is to (1) cause the funds to reinvest principal


payments at the then lower prevailing interest rate, and (2) reduce the potential for capital appreciation beyond the face amount of the security and adversely affect the return to the funds. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment such prepayments can be reinvested at higher prevailing interest rates which will reduce the potential effect of capital depreciation to which bonds are subject when interest rates rise. When interest rates rise and prepayments decline, GNMA securities become subject to extension risk or the risk that the price of the securities will fluctuate more. In addition, prepayments of mortgage securities purchased at a premium (or discount) will cause such securities to be paid off at par, resulting in a loss (gain) to the funds. T. Rowe Price will actively manage the funds` portfolios in an attempt to reduce the risk associated with investment in mortgage-backed securities.

The market value of adjustable rate mortgage securities ("ARMs"), like other U.S. government securities, will generally vary inversely with changes in market interest rates, declining when interest rates rise and rising when interest rates decline. Because of their periodic adjustment feature, ARMs should be more sensitive to short-term interest rates than long-term rates. They should also display less volatility than long-term mortgage-backed securities. Thus, while having less risk of a decline during periods of rapidly rising rates, ARMs may also have less potential for capital appreciation than other investments of comparable maturities. Interest rate caps on mortgages underlying ARMs may prevent income on the ARMs from increasing to prevailing interest rate levels and cause the securities to decline in value. In addition, to the extent ARMs are purchased at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and unscheduled principal prepayments may result in some loss of the holders` principal investment to the extent of the premium paid. On the other hand, if ARMs are purchased at a discount, both a scheduled payment of principal and an unscheduled prepayment of principal will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income that, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income.

High-Yield Securities

Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds The following special considerations are additional risk factors of funds investing in lower-rated securities.

Lower-Rated Debt Securities Market An economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a greater negative effect on this market, the value of lower-rated debt securities in the funds` portfolios, the funds` net asset value and the ability of the bonds` issuers to repay principal and interest, meet projected business goals, and obtain additional financing than on higher-rated securities. These circumstances also may result in a higher incidence of defaults than with respect to higher-rated securities. Investment in funds which invest in lower-rated debt securities is more risky than investment in shares of funds which invest only in higher-rated debt securities.

Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes Prices of lower-rated debt securities may be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or corporate developments than higher-rated investments. Debt securities with longer maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value more than debt securities with shorter maturities. Market pr ices of lower-rated debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. Where it deems it appropriate and in the best interests of fund shareholders, the funds may incur additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on which the issuer has defaulted and to pursue litigation to protect the interests of security holders of its portfolio companies.

Liquidity and Valuation Because the market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated securities, there may be market price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the resale market. Nonrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers as rated securities are, a factor which may make nonrated securities less marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting the availability of the securities for purchase by the funds and may also limit the ability of the funds to sell such securities at their fair value either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.

Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. To the extent the funds own or may acquire illiquid or restricted lower-rated securities, these securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities, costs, and liquidity and valuation difficu lties. Changes in values of debt securities which the funds own will affect its net asset value per share. If market quotations are not readily available for the funds` lower-rated or nonrated securities, these securities will be valued by a method that the funds` Boards


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believe accurately reflects fair value. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than with respect to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale information are available.

Taxation Special tax considerations are associated with investing in lower-rated debt securities structured as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities. The funds accrue income on these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. The funds must distribute substantially all of its income to its shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax laws and may, therefore, have to dispose of portfolio securities to satisfy distribution requirements.

Risk Factors of Investing in Municipal Securities

General

Yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money market and the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligations, and the rating of the issue. Municipal securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are ge nerally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of municipal securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of all the funds to achieve their investment objectives is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of municipal securities in which the funds invest to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal whe n due. The ratings of Moody`s, S&P, and Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") represent their opinions as to the quality of municipal securities which they undertake to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields. There are variations in municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on numerous factors. It should also be pointed out that, un like other types of investments, offerings of municipal securities have traditionally not been subject to regulation by, or registration with, the SEC, although there have been proposals which would provide for regulation in the future.

The federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the debts of political subdivisions and authorities of states of the United States provide that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be authorized to initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or c onsent of creditors, which proceedings could result in material and adverse changes in the rights of holders of their obligations.

Proposals have been introduced in Congress to restrict or eliminate the federal income tax exemption for interest on municipal securities, and similar proposals may be introduced in the future. Proposed "Flat Tax" and "Value Added Tax" proposals would also have the effect of eliminating the tax preference for municipal securities. Some of the past proposals would have applied to interest on municipal securities issued before the date of enactment, which would have adversely affected their value to a material degree. If such a proposal were enacted, the availability of municipal securities for investment by the funds and the value of a fund`s portfolio would be affected and, in such an event, the funds would reevaluate their investment objectives and policies. Also, recent changes to tax laws broadly lowering tax rates, including lower tax rates on dividends and capital gains, could have a negative impact on the desirability of owning municipal securities.

Although the banks and securities dealers with which the funds will transact business will be banks and securities dealers that T. Rowe Price believes to be financially sound, there can be no assurance that they will be able to honor their obligations to the funds with respect to such transactions.

Municipal Bond Ins urance The funds may purchase insured bonds from time to time. Municipal bond insurance provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond`s principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond. The guarantee is purchased from a private, nongovernmental insurance company.

There are two types of insured securities that may be purchased by the funds: bonds carrying either (1) new issue insurance; or (2) secondary insurance. New issue insurance is purchased by the issuer of a bond in order to improve the bond`s credit rating. By meeting the insurer`s standards and paying an insurance premium based on the bond`s principal value, the issuer is able to obtain a higher credit rating for the bond. Once purcha sed, municipal bond insurance cannot be canceled, and the protection it affords continues as long as the bonds are outstanding and the insurer remains solvent.


The funds may also purchase bonds that carry secondary insurance purchased by an investor after a bond`s original issuance. Such policies insure a security for the remainder of its term. Generally, the funds expect that portfolio bonds carrying secondary insurance will have been insured by a prior investor. However, the funds may, on occasion, purchase secondary insurance on their own behalf.

Each of the municipal bond insurance companies has established reserves to cover estimated losses. Both the method of establishing these reserves and the amount of the reserves vary from company to company. The risk that a municipal bond insurance company may experience a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Municipal bond insurance companies are obligated to pay a bond`s interest and principal when due if the issuing entity defaults on the insured bond. Although defaults on insured municipal bonds have been low to date, it is possible for default rates on insured bonds to increase substantially, which could deplete an insurer`s loss reserves and adversely affect the ability of a municipal bond insurer to pay claims to holders of insured bonds, such as the funds. The inability of an insurer to pay a particular claim, or a downgrade of the insurer`s rating, could adversely affect the values of all the bonds it insures. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small and, therefore, a significant amount of a municipal bond fund`s assets may be insured by a single issuer.

High-Yield Securities Lower-quality bonds, commonly referred to as "junk bonds," are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Because investment in low- and lower-medium-quality bonds involves greater investment risk, to the extent the funds invest in such bonds, achievement of their investment objectives will be more dependent on T. Rowe Price`s credit analysis than would be the case if the funds were investing in higher-quality bonds. High-yield bonds may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than investment-grade bonds. A projection of an economic downturn or higher interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high-yield bond prices because the advent of such events c ould lessen the ability of highly leveraged issuers to make principal and interest payments on their debt securities. In addition, the secondary trading market for high-yield bonds may be less liquid than the market for higher-grade bonds, which can adversely affect the ability of the funds to dispose of their portfolio securities. Bonds for which there is only a "thin" market can be more difficult to value inasmuch as objective pricing data may be less available, and judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process.

Risk Factors of Investing in Taxable and Tax-Free Money Market Funds

The T. Rowe Price money market funds will limit their purchases of portfolio instruments to those U.S. dollar-denominated securities which the funds` Boards determine present minimal credit risk and which are eligible securities as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Eligible securities are generally securities which have been rated (or whose issuer has been rated or whose issuer has comparable securities rated) in one of the two highest short-term rating categories (which may include sub-categories) by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") or, in the case of any instrument that is not so rated, is of comparable high quality as determined by T. Rowe Price pursuant to written guidelines established under the supervision of the funds` Boards. In addition, the funds may treat variable and floating rate instruments with demand features as short-term securities pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

There can be no assurance that the funds will achieve their investment objectives or be able to maintain their net asset values per share at $1.00. The price of the funds is not guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and their yields are not fixed. While the funds invest in high-grade money market instruments, investment in the funds is not without risk even if all portfolio instruments are paid in full at maturity. An increase in interest rates could reduce the value of the funds` portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates could increase the value.

State Tax-Free Funds

The following information about the state < /font>tax-free funds is updated in June of each year. More current information is available in shareholder reports for these funds.


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California Tax-Free Bond and California Tax-Free Money Funds
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Risk Factors Associated with a California Portfolio
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The funds` concentration in the debt obligations of o ne state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.
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Types of Municipal Debt The funds invest in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of California and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations include the state of California and its agencies and author ities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various California public institutions of higher education, and certain California not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
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Debt is issued for a wide variety of public purposes, including transportation, housing, education, electric power, and healthcare. The state of California, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from use of fac ilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. As part of its cash management program, the state regularly issues short-term notes to meet its disbursement requirements in advance of the receipt of revenues. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge. Local governments also raise capital through the use of Mello-Roos, 1915 Act Bonds, and Tax Increment Bonds, all of which are generally riskier than general obligation debt as they often rely on tax revenues to be generated by future development for their support.
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The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied.
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Political and Legislative Conditions Certain provisions of the California state constitution and state statutes limit the taxing and spending authority of California governmental entities, thus affecting their ability to meet debt service obligations. For example, the constitution limits ad valorem taxes on real property to 1% of "full cash value" and restricts the ability of taxing entities to increase real property taxes. It also prohibits the state from spending revenues beyond its annually adjusted "appropriations limit." Yet another provision further restricts the ability of local governments to levy and collect existing and future taxes, assessments, and fees. In addition to limiting the financial flexibility of local governments in the state, the provision also increases the possibility of voter-determined tax rollbacks and repeals.
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One effect of the tax and spending limitations in California has been a broad scale shift by local governments away from general obligation debt requiring voter approval and pledging of future tax revenues toward lease revenue financing that is subject to abatement and does not require voter approval. Lease-backed debt is generally viewed as a less secure form of borrowing and therefore entails greater credit risk.
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Future initiatives, if proposed and adopted, or future court decisions could create renewed pressure on California governments and their ability to raise revenue s. Although Orange County notably filed for protection under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in 1994, overall the state and its underlying governments have displayed flexibility in overcoming the negative effects of past initiatives.
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Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the s tate of California, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. While California`s economy has been diverse and resilient, and is typically the largest among the 50 states, the state of California is also normally among the most highly indebted states in the nation. The state has historically experienced more extreme swings in employment levels and property values relative to the rest of the country. In addition, California is more prone to earthquake s, which can result in sudden economic downturns and the unexpected inability of issuers to meet their obligations. More detailed information regarding economic
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conditions and the financial strength of California is available in the funds` annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
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Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the funds` assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.
</R>

<R>
The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues. The financial performance of these utilities was impacted by the industry`s moves toward deregulation and increased competition. California`s original electric utility restructuring plan proved to be flawed as it placed over-reliance on the spot market for power purchases during a period of substantial supply and demand imbalance. Now that deregulation has been suspended, municipal utilities face a more traditional set of challenges. In particular, some electric revenue issuers have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Other risks include unexpected outages, plant shutdowns, and more stringent environmental regulations.
</R>

<R>
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
</R>

<R>
Risk Factors Associated with a Georgia Portfolio
</R>

<R>
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.
</R>

<R>
Types of Municipal Debt The fund invests in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of Georgia and its various political subdivisio ns and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations include the state of Georgia and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various Georgia public institutions of higher education, and certain Georgia not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
</R>

<R>
The state of Georgia, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state and may or may not be subject to annual appropriations from the state`s general fund. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
</R>

<R>
The Georgia Constitution imposes certain debt limits and controls. The state`s general obligation debt service cannot exceed 10% of total revenue receipts less refunds of the state treasury and state-issued general obligation bonds have a 25-year maturity limit. The state also established "debt affordability" limits which provide that outstanding debt will not exceed 2.7% of personal income or that maximum annual debt service will not exceed 5% of the prior year`s revenues.
</R>

<R>
The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respecti ve borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied.
</R>

<R>
Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of Georgia, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected a nd revenues earned. While local governments in Georgia are primarily reliant on independent revenue sources, such as property taxes, they are not immune to budget shortfalls caused by cutbacks in state aid. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of Georgia is available in the fund`s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
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<R>
Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the fund`s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.
</R>

<R>
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
</R>

<R>
The fund may invest in issues related to life care, which includes nursing hom es, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a major rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of affordability.
</R>

<R>
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond, Maryland Tax-Free Bond, and Maryland Tax-Free Money Funds
</R>

<R>
Risk Factors Associated with a Maryland Portfolio
</R>

<R>
The funds` concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.
</R>

<R>
Types of Municipal Debt The funds invest in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of Maryland and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations include the state of Maryland and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various Maryland public institutions of higher education, and certain Maryland not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
</R>

<R>
The state of Maryland, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the st ate and local government are authorized to borrow money under laws expressly providing that the loan obligations are not debts or pledges of the full faith and credit of the state. The state constitution imposes a 15-year maturity limit on state-issued general obligation bonds. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
</R>

<R>
The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied.
</R>

<R>
Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of Maryland, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. More detailed information regarding economic conditi ons and the financial strength of Maryland is available in the funds` annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
</R>

<R>
Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the funds` assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and of uncertain duration.
</R>


<R>
The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
</R>

<R>
The funds may invest in issues related to life care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are considered below investment-grade or are not rate d by a major rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of affordability.
</R>

<R>
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
</R>

<R>
Risk Factors Associated with a New Jersey Portfolio
</R>

<R>
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.
</R>

<R>
Types of Municipal Debt The fund invests in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the state of New Jersey and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations include the state of New Jersey and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various New Jersey public institutions of higher education, and certain New Jersey not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
</R>

<R>
The state of New Jersey, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are authorized to borrow money under laws expressly providing that the loan obligations are not debts or pledges of the full faith and credit of the state. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
</R>

<R>
The majority of the state`s debt is "appropriation-backed." This means that the debt service payments on these obligations must be funded annually by the state legislature, but the legislature has no legal obligation to continue to make such appropriat ions.
</R>

<R>
The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. These issues are sold through various governmental conduits, such as the New Jersey Economic Development Authority and various local issuers, and are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied. In the past, a number of New Jersey Economic Development Authority issues have d efaulted as a result of borrower financial difficulties.
</R>

<R>
Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of New Jersey, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of New Jersey is available in the fund`s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
</R>

<R>
Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the fund`s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.
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PAGE 243

<R>
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
</R>

<R>
The fund may invest in issues related to life care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a major rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of consumer affordability.
</R>

<R>
New York Tax-Free Bond and New York Tax-Free Money Funds
</R>

<R>
Risk Factors Associated with a New York Portfolio
</R>

<R>
The funds` concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.
</R>

<R>
Types of Municipal Debt The funds invest in municipal bonds and other m unicipal debt instruments issued by the state of New York and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations include: the state of New York, New York City, and their agencies and authorities; counties, other municipalities, and their agencies and authorities; various New York public institutions of higher education; and certain New York not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying e conomics.
</R>

<R>
The state of New York, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. However, bonds issued by certain counties, municipalities, and agencies of the state and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the state of New York or New York City. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
</R>

<R>
The majority of the state`s debt is "appropriation-backed." This means that the debt service payments on these obligations must be funded annually by the state legislature, but the legislature has no legal obligation to continue to make such appropriations.
</R>

<R>
The funds may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied.
</R>

<R>
Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the state of New York, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. The state of New York is typically among the most highly indebted states in the nation and New York City is typically one of the < /font>most indebted U.S. cities. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of New York is available in the funds` annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
</R>

<R>
Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the funds` assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.
</R>

<R>
The funds may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and
</R>


<R>
operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
</R>

<R>
The funds may invest in issues relate d to life care, which includes nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a major rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of consumer affordability.
</R>

<R>
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
</R>

<R>
Risk Factors Associated with a Virginia Portfolio
</R>

<R>
The fund`s concentration in the debt obligations of one state carries a higher risk than a portfolio that is more geographically diversified.
</R>

<R>Types of Municipal Debt The fund invests in municipal bonds and other municipal debt instruments issued by the commonwealth of Virginia and its various political subdivisions and agencies. The issuers of these debt obligations include the commonwealth of Virginia and its agencies and authorities, counties and municipalities and their agencies and authorities, various Virginia public institutions of highe r education, and certain Virginia not-for-profit organizations (e.g., hospitals, private colleges, and nursing homes). The credit quality and risk of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
</R>

<R>
Debt is issued for a wide variety of public purposes, including transportation, housing, education, healthcare, and industrial development. The commonwealth of Virginia, and its local governments, agencies and authorities, issue two basic types of debt: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the unlimited taxing power of the issuer. Under Virginia law, general obligation debt is limited to 1.15 times the average of the preceding three years` income tax and sales and use collections. However, bonds issued by many counties, municipalities, and agencies of the commonwealth and local government are not backed by the full faith and credit of the commonwealth but instead are subject to annual appropriations from the commonwealth`s gene ral fund. Revenue bonds are typically secured by specific pledged fees or charges for a related project, such as fees generated from use of facilities or enterprises financed by the bonds. Included within the revenue bond sector are tax-exempt lease obligations that are subject to annual appropriations of a governmental body, usually with no implied tax or specific revenue pledge.
</R>

<R>
The fund may also invest in private activity bond issues for corporate and nonprofit borrowers. Sold through various governmental conduits, these issues are backed solely by the revenues pledged by the respective borrowing corporations. No governmental support is implied.
</R>

<R>
Economic and Financial Conditions To a large degree, the credit risk of the portfolio is dependent upon the financial strength of the commonwealth of Virginia, its localities and agencies. Financial strength is, in turn, influenced by changing economic conditions which affect the level of taxes collected and revenues earned. While local governments in Virginia are primarily reliant on independent revenue sources, such as property taxes, they are not immune to budget shortfalls caused by cutbacks in state aid. More detailed information regarding economic conditions and the financial strength of Virginia is available in the fund`s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports.
</R>

<R>
Sectors Investment concentration in a particular sector can present unique risks. For example, a significant portion of the fund`s assets may be invested in issues related to health care providers. For over a decade, the hospital industry has been under significant pressure to reduce expenses and shorten length of hospital stays, a phenomenon that has negatively affected the financial health of some hospitals. All hospitals are dependent on third-party reimbursement mechanisms that are typically complex, subject to numerous conditions, and uncertain as to how long they will continue.
</R>

<R>
The fund may from time to time invest in electric revenue issues that have exposure to or participate in nuclear power plants, which could affect the issuer`s financial performance. Such risks include delay in construction and operation due to increased regulation, unexpected outages or plant shutdowns, increased Nuclear Regulatory
</R& gt;


PAGE 245

<R>
Commission surveillance, or inadequate rate relief. In addition, the financial performance of electric utilities may be impacted by increased competition and deregulation of the industry.
</R>

<R>
The fund may invest in issues related to life care, which inclu des nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and continuing care retirement communities. These bonds are typically issued with longer-term maturities, although they are usually callable by the issuer on prescribed dates before maturity. Many life care municipal bonds are considered below investment-grade or are not rated by a major rating agency. Reasons for the higher credit risk include uncertainty over future regulations and Medicaid funding, increased competition, and a lack of affordability.
</R>

<R>
All State Tax-Free Funds
</R>

<R>
Risk Factors Associated with Investing in Puerto Rico
</R>

<R>
From time to time, the funds invest in debt obligations of the commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its public corporations, the interest of which may be exempt from federal, state, and local income taxes. As of April 1, 2008, the gene ral obligation debt of the commonwealth was rated Baa3 by Moody`s and BBB- by S&P. Both agencies have assigned stable outlooks to the ratings. The credit ratings reflect, in part, their concerns regarding a weak economy, structural budget imbalance, and rising debt burden.
</R>

<R>
Types of Debt The debt obli gations of Puerto Rico include bonds and notes issued by the commonwealth, its municipalities, and its public corporations, such as highways, water and sewer, and electric power companies. The credit quality and risk of these investments will vary according to each security`s structure and underlying economics.
</R>

<R>
Guaranteed direct obligations of the commonwealth supported by a general obligation pledge are subject to strict limitations imposed by the commonwealth`s constitution. Debts of its municipalities are typically supported by property taxes and municipal license taxes, with support from the commonwealth, if necessary. Debts of its public corporations are generally supported by the corporation`s revenues or by commonwealth appropriations or taxes.
</R>

<R>
Economic and Financial Conditions Though diffe rent measures suggest Puerto Rico`s debt burden is high relative to a U.S. state, the commonwealth issues or supports bonds on behalf of municipalities and other governmental units. In many cases, this type of debt would be issued by local government or public agencies that are independent entities in the United States. One measure to monitor the commonwealth debt levels is by comparing the rate of growth of its debt to the rate of growth of its gross domestic product ("GDP"). For the five -year period ended in June 2007, total public sector debt increased by 44%, whereas GDP rose by 20%.
</R>

<R>
Puerto Rico`s economy is often closely linked to the U.S. economy. The dominant sectors of the Puerto Rico economy are manufacturing and services. Manufacturing, especially pharmaceuticals, is very important to the local economy. For 2007, manufacturing accounted for approximately 40% of GDP and approximately 10% of non-farm payroll employment. Total employment levels declined 10% from 2003 to 2007. Many of the losses were in labor-intensive industries as jobs were shifted to more capital-intensive and skilled positions. Services are another component of th e local economy, and represented 40% of GDP and 55% of employment. Tourism is an important sub-sector of services, and one of the primary drivers of Puerto Rico`s economy. San Juan is the largest home port for cruise ships in the Caribbean and one of the largest ports in the world. Between 2003 and 2007, the number of tourists rose approximately 4.0% annually while visitors` expenditures increased approximately 8.0%.
</R>

<R>
Government officials estimate that general fund revenues and expenditures were both $9.0 billion in fiscal year 2007. However, when adjusted for note proceeds and repayments of various borrowings and transfers, the commonwealth experienced a budget gap of $480 million. The deficit is expected to funded by various fiscal and tax reforms. These measures are anticipated to shrink the gap over the next few years.
</R>

<R>
Tax Concerns For many years, U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico were eligible to receive a special tax treatment. Since 1976, Section 936 of the U.S. tax code entitled certain corporations to credit income derived from business activities in the commonwealth against their U.S. corporate income tax, which in turn spurred significant expansion in capital intensive manufacturing, particularly by large pharmaceutical firms. The tax benefits, however, were phased out over a ten-year period beginning in 1996 and were eliminated beginning with the 2006 tax year. While the ultimate impact of the elimination of the income tax credits over the short-
</R>


<R>
and long-term cannot be determined, preliminary indications are that major pharmaceutical, instrument, and electronic manufacturing firms have not exited the market.
</R>

<R>
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
</R>

Types of Securities

Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments described in the funds` prospectuses.

Debt Securities

U.S. Government Obligations  Bills, notes, bonds, and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct obligations of the U.S. government and differ mainly in the length of their maturities.

U.S. Government Agency Securities  Issued or guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. These include sec urities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae" or "FNMA"), GNMA, Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration, Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are supported by the fu ll faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; the remainder are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.

Bank Obligations  Certificates of deposit, banker`s acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A banker`s acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable rates. The funds may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches of foreign banks.

Savings and Loan Obligations  Negotiable certificates of deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan associations.

Supranational Agencies  Securities of certain supranational entities, such as the International Development Bank.

Corporate Debt Securities  Outstanding corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures). Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.

Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities Outstanding nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and debentures) which have one year or less remaining to maturity. Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.

Commercial Paper and Commercial Notes  Short-term promissory notes issued by corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates and may contain options, exercisable by either the buyer or the seller, that extend or shorten the maturity of the note.

Foreign Government Securities  Issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, province, instrumentality, political subdivision, or similar unit thereof.

Funding Agre ements Obligations of indebtedness negotiated privately between the funds and an insurance company. Often such instruments will have maturities with unconditional put features, exercisable by the funds, requiring return of principal within one year or less.

There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the funds may invest in these securities.

Mortgage-Related Securities

Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-backed securities are securities representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year and 15-year fixed rate, and graduated payment mortgages. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the funds. This is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the


PAGE 247

securities` weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is passed through to the funds. This principal is returned to the funds at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage security we re trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.) The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market`s perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies.

U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities These are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as GNMA, FNMA, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac" or "FHLMC"), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac" or "FAMC"). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are supported by the instrumentality`s right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Certificates provide for the pass-through to investors of their pro-rata share of monthly payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC guara ntees timely distributions of interest to certificate holders. GNMA and FNMA guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal. FHLMC has in the past guaranteed only the ultimate collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan; however, FHLMC now issues mortgage-backed securities (FHLMC Gold PCS) which also guarantee timely payment of monthly principal reductions.

GNMA Certificates GNMA is a wholly owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the "Housing Act"), authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 ("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen`s Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, GNMA is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury with no limitations as to a mount.

FNMA Certificates FNMA is a federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of 1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by FNMA. FNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on the securities it issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

FHLMC Certificates FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended ("FHLMC Act"). FHLMC Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group of mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees timely payment of interest and principal on certain securities it issues and timely payment of interest and eventual payment of principal on other securities it issues. The obligations of FHLMC are obligations solely of FHLMC and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

FAMC Certificates FAMC is a federally chartered instrumentality of the United States established by Title VIII of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended ("Chart er Act"). FAMC was chartered primarily to attract new capital for financing of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in certain qualified agricultural real estate loans. FAMC provides guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest on securities representing interests in, or obligations backed by, pools of mortgages secured by first liens on agricultural real estate. Similar to FNMA and FHLMC, FAMC Certificates are not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government; rather, FAMC may borro w from the U.S. Treasury to meet its guaranty obligations.

As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages and their effect upon the rate of return of a mortgage-backed security is the principal investment risk for a purchaser of such securities, like the funds. Over time, any pool of mortgages will experience prepayments due to a variety of factors, including (1) sales of the underlying homes (inclu ding foreclosures), (2) refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and (3) increased


amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in turn, depend upon general economic factors, such as level of interest rates and economic growth. Thus, investors normally expect prepayment rates to increase during periods of strong economic growth or declining interest rates, and to decrease in recessions and rising interest rate environments. Accordingly, the life of the mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a particular mortgage-backed security, but FHA statistics indicate that 25- to 30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average life of approximately 12 years. The majority of GNMA Certificates are backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the generally accepted practice treats GNMA Certificates as 30-year securities which prepay in full in the 12th year. FNMA and FHLMC Certificates may have differing prepayment characteristics.

Fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities bear a stated "coupon rate" which represents the effective mortgage rate at the time of issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC for providing the guarantee, and the issuer for assembling the pool and for passing through monthly payments of interest and principal.

Payments to holders of mortgage-backed securities consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal less the applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of mortgage-backed securities is calculated by dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the mortgage-backed securities (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of the certificate).

Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semiannual distributions which are common for other fixed interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on mortgage-backed securities. Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages which back various mortgage-backed securities, and because it is impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned from a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities will differ significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of a certain life for each mortgage-backed security included in such a portfolio as described above.

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs") CMOs are bonds that are collateralized by whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group of bonds is referred to as a "tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under such a CMO structure are retired sequentially as opposed to the pro-rata return of principal found in traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure, the repayment of principal among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of the particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as specified in the prospectus for the issuance, would initially receive all principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired. Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long maturity, monthly pay collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate, and long final maturities and expected average lives.

In recent years, new types of CMO tranches have evolved. These include floating-rate CMOs, planned amortization classes, accrual bonds, and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these new structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the funds invest, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser r isk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related securities.

The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary risk results from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving as collateral and from the structure of the deal (priority of the individual tranches). An increase or decrease in prepayment rates (resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest rates) will affect the yield, average life, and price of CMOs. The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as liquid as other securities.


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U.S. Government Agency Multi-Class Pass-Through Securities Unlike CMOs, U.S. Government Agency Multi-Class Pass-Through Securities, which include FNMA Guaranteed Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Pass-Through Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage Participation Certificates, are ownership interests in a pool of mortgage assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multi-class pass-through securities.

Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities Such securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or other financial institutions. Unlike GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities is not guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly, yields on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been historically higher than the yields on U.S. government mortgage securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such instruments is higher since they are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such securities may be divided into senior or subordinated segments. Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher yield than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is greater because losses on the underlying mortgage loans must be borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those holding senior mortgage securities.

Privately Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates These are pass-through certificates issued by nongovernmental issuers. Pools of conventional residential or commercial mortgage loans created by such issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools is, however, generally supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurance, or the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in det ermining whether a mortgage-related security meets the funds` quality standards. The funds may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the poolers, the investment manager determines that the securities meet the funds` quality standards.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities These instruments are a type of potentially high-risk derivative. They represent interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been separated into its interest and principal components. Interest only securities ("IOs") receive the interest portion of the cash flow while principal only securities ("POs") receive the principal portion. IOs and POs are usually structured as tranches of a CMO. Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities may be issued by U.S. government agencies or by private issuers similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and privately issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. The value of the PO, as with other mortgage-backed securities described herein, and other debt instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared to interest rates. Under the Code, POs may generate taxable income from the current accrual of original issue discount, without a corresponding distribution of cash to the funds.

The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. In the case of IOs, prepayments affect the amount of cash flows provided to the investor. In contrast, prepayments on the mortgage pool affect the timing of cash flows received by investors in POs. For example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs, respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, investors may fail to fully recoup their initial investment in an IO class of a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.

The staff of the SEC has advised the funds that it believes the funds should treat IOs and POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed-rate mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit their investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid securities, to 15% of the funds` net assets. Under the staff`s position, the determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by fixed-rate mortgages is liquid may be made on a case by case basis under guidelines and standards established by the funds` Boards. The funds` Boards have delegated to T. Rowe Price the authority to determine the liquidity of


these investments based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the effect of the rate on the potential for prepayments; complexity of the issue`s structure, including the number of tranches; and size of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the IO or PO.

Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities ("ARMs") ARMs, like fixed-rate mortgages, have a specified maturity date, and the principal amount of the mortgage is repaid over the life of the mortgage. Unlike fixed-rate mortgages, the interest rate on ARMs is adjusted at regular intervals based on a specified, published interest rate "index" such as a Treasury rate index. The new rate is determined by adding a specific interest amount, the "margin," to the interest rate of the index. Investment in ARM securities allows the funds to participate in changing interest rate levels through regular adjustments in the coupons of the underlying mortgages, resulting in more variable current income and lower price volatility than longer-term fixed-rate mortgage securities. ARM securities are a less effective means of locking in long-term rates than fixed-rate mortgages since the income from adjustable rate mortgages will increase during periods of rising interest rates and decline during periods of falling rates.

Other Mortgage-Related Securities Governmental, government-related, or private entities may create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may be alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to maturity m ay differ from customary long-term fixed-rate mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors, the investment manager will, consistent with the funds` objectives, policies, and quality standards, consider making investments in such new types of securities.

Asset-Backed Securities

Background  The asset-backed securities ("ABS") market has been one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S. fixed-income market since its inception in late 1985. Although initial ABS transactions were backed by auto loans and credit card receivables, today`s market has evolved to include a variety of asset types including home equity loans, studen t loans, equipment leases, stranded utility costs, and collateralized bond/loan obligations. For investors, securitization typically provides an opportunity to invest in high-quality securities with higher credit ratings and less downgrade/event risk than corporate bonds. Unlike mortgages, prepayments on ABS collateral are less sensitive to changes in interest rates. They can also be structured into classes that meet the market`s demand for various maturities and credit quality.

Structure  Asset-backed securities are bonds that represent an ownership interest in a pool of receivables sold by originators into a special purpose vehicle (SPV). The collateral types can vary, so long as they are secured by homogeneous assets with relatively predictable cash flows. Assets that are transferred through a sale to a special purpose vehicle are legally separated from those of the seller/servicer, which insulates investors from bankruptcy or other event risk associated w ith the seller/servicer of those assets. Most senior tranches of ABS are structured to a triple-A rated level through credit enhancement; however, ABS credit ratings range from AAA to non-investment-grade. Many ABS transactions are structured to include payout events/performance triggers which provide added protection against deteriorating credit quality.

ABS structures are generally categorized by two distinct types of collateral. Amortizing assets (such as home equity loans, auto loans, and equipment leases) typically pass through principal and interest payments directly to investors, while revolving assets (such as credit card receivables, home equity lines of credit, and dealer floor-plan loans) typically reinvest principal and interest payments in new collateral for a specified period of time. The majority of amortizing transactions are structured as straight sequential-pay transactions. In these structures, all principal amortization and prepayments are directed to the shortest maturity class until it is retired , then to the next shortest class and so on. The majority of revolving assets are structured as bullets, whereby investors receive periodic interest payments and only one final payment of principal at maturity.

Underlying Assets  The asset-backed securities that may be purchased include securities backed by pools of mortgage-r elated receivables known as home equity loans, or of consumer receivables such as automobile loans or credit card loans. Other types of ABS may also be purchased. The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the securities is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit support provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments re ceived on the underlying assets, which


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in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield and return on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision and actual return or yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated return or yield to maturity.

Methods of Allocating Cash Flows  While some asset-backed securities are issued with only one class of security, many asset-backed securities are issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple class asset-backed securities are issued for two main reasons. First, multiple classes may be used as a method of providing credit support. This is accomplished typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to payments on the asset-backed security is made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining class or classes. Second, multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates, or other characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the underlying assets. Asset-backed securities in which the payment streams on the underlying assets are allocated in a manner different than those described above may be issued in the future. The funds may invest in such asset-backed securities if the investment is otherwise consistent with the fund`s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.

Types of Credit Support  Asset-backed securities are typically backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a diversified pool of numerous obligors. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on the ability of underlying assets to make payments, such securities may contain elements of cr edit support. Such credit support falls into two classes: liquidity protection and protection against ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that scheduled payments on the underlying pool are made in a timely fashion. Protection against ultimate default ensures ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained from third parties, "external credit enhancement", through various means of structuring the transaction, "internal credit enhancement", or through a combination of such approaches. Examples of asset-backed securities with credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include:

Excess Spread  Typically, the first layer of protection against losses, equal to the cash flow from the underlying receivables remaining after deducting the sum of the investor coupon, servicing fees, and losses.

Subordination  Interest and principal that would have otherwise been distributed to a subordinate class is used to support the more senior classes. This feature is intended to enhance the likelihood that the holder of the senior class certificate will receive regular payments of interest and principal. Subordinate classes have a greater risk of loss than senior classes.

Reserve Funds  Cash that is deposited and/or captured in a designated account that may be used to cover any shortfalls in principal, interest, or servicing fees.

Overcollateralization  A form of credit enhancement whereby the principal amount of collateral used to secure a given transaction exceeds the principal of the securities issued. Overcollateralization can be created at the time of issuance or may build over time.

Surety Bonds  Typically consist of third party guarantees to irrevocably and unconditionally make timely payments of interest and ultimate repayment of principal in the event there are insufficient cash flows from the underlying collateral.

The degree of credit support provided on each issue is based generally on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with such payments. Depending upon the type of assets securitized, historical information on credit risk and prepayment rates may be limited or even unavailable. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in an asset-backed security. There is no guarantee that the amount of any type of credit enhancement available will be sufficient to protect against future losses on the underlying collateral.

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Some of the specific types of ABS that the funds may invest in include the following:

Home Equity Loans  These ABS typically are backed by pools of mortgage loans made to subprime borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit historie s. The underwriting standards for these loans are more flexible than the standards generally used by banks for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with regard to the borrower`s credit standing and repayment ability. Borrowers who qualify generally have impaired credit histories, which may include a record of major derogatory credit items such as outstanding judgments or prior


bankruptcies. In addition, they may not have the documentation required to qualify for a standard mortgage loan.

As a result, the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure, and bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by mortgage loans underwritten in a more traditional manner. Furthermore, changes in the values of the mortgaged properties, as well as changes in interest rates, may have a greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy, and loss experience of the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool than on mortgage loans originated in a more traditional manner.

With respect to first lien mortgage loans, the underwriting standards do not prohibit a mortgagor from obtaining, at the tim e of origination of the originator`s first lien mortgage loan, additional financing which is subordinate to that first lien mortgage loan, which subordinate financing would reduce the equity the mortgagor would otherwise appear to have in the related mortgaged property as indicated in the loan-to-value ratio.

Risk regarding mortgage rates

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The pass-through rates on the adjustable-rate certificates may adjust monthly and are generally based on one-month LIBOR. The mortgage rates on the mortgage loans are either fixed or adjusted semiannually based on six-month LIBOR, which is referred to as a mortgage index. Because the mortgage index may respond to various economic and market factors different than those affecting one-month LIBOR, there is not necessarily a correlation in the movement between the interest rates on those mortgage loans and the pass-through rates of the adjustable rate certificates. As a result, the interest payable on the related interest-bearing certificates may be reduced because of the imposition of a pass-through rate cap called the " net rate cap."
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Yield and reinvestment could be adversely affected by unpredictability of prepayments

No one can accurately predict the level of prepayments that an asset-backed mortgage pool may experience. Factors which influence prepayment behavior include general economic conditions, the level of prevailing interest rates, the availability of al ternative financing, the applicability of prepayment charges, and homeowner mobility. Reinvestment risk results from a faster or slower rate of principal payments than expected. A rising interest rate environment and the resulting slowing of prepayments could result in greater volatility of these securities. A falling interest rate environment and the resulting increase in prepayments could require reinvestment in lower yielding securities.

Credit Card Backed Securities  These ABS are backed by revolving pools of credit card receivables. Due to the revolving nature of these assets, the credit quality could change over time. Unlike most other asset-backed securities, credit card receivables are unsecured obligations of the cardholder and payments by cardholders are the primary source of payment on these securities. The revolving nature of these card accounts generally provides for monthly payments to the trust. In order to issue securities with longer dated ma turities, most Credit Card Backed Securities are issued with an initial "revolving" period during which collections are reinvested in new receivables. The revolving period may be shortened upon the occurrence of specified events which may signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security.

Automobile Loans  These ABS are backed by receivables from motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles. These securities are primarily discrete pools of assets which pay down over the life of the ABS. The securities are not obligations of the seller of the vehicle, or servicer of the loans. The primary source of funds for payments on the securities comes from payment on the underlying trust receivables as well as from credit support.

Inflation-Linked Securities

Inflation-linked securities are income-generating instruments whose interest and principal payments are adjusted for inflationa sustained increase in prices that erodes the purchasing power of money. TIPS, or Treasury inflation-protected securities, are inflation-linked securities issued by the U.S. government. Inflation-linked bonds are also issued by corporations, U.S. government agenci es, states, and foreign countries. The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the consumer price index (CPI). A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide investors with a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of your investment. Because of this inflation-adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional


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fixed-rate bonds. Municipal inflation bonds generally have a fixed principal amount and the inflation component is reflected in the nominal coupon.

Inflation-protected bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. (A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note is yielding 5% and the rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%.) If inflation is negative, the principal and income of an inflation-protected bond will decline and could result in losses for the fund.

Collateralized Bond or Loan Obligations

Collateralized Bond Obligations ("CBOs") are bonds collateralized by corporate bonds, mortgages, or asset-backed securities and Collateralized Loan Obligations ("CLOs") are bonds collateralized by bank loans. CBOs and CLOs are structured into tranches, and payments are allocated such that each tranche has a predictable cash flow stream and average life. CBOs are fairly recent entr ants to the fixed-income market. Most CBOs issued to date have been collateralized by high-yield bonds or loans, with heavy credit enhancement.

Loan Participations and Assignments

Loan participations and assignments (collectively, "participations") will typically be participating interests in loans made by a syndicate of banks, represented by an agent bank which has negotiated and structured the loan, to corporate borrowers to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buyouts, and other corporate activities. Such loans may also have been made to governmental borrowers, especially governments of developing countries which is referred to as Loans to Developing Countries debt ("LDC debt"). LDC debt will involve the risk that the governmental entity responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to do so when due. The loans underlying such participations may be secured or unsecured, and the funds may invest in loans collateralized by mortgages on real property or which have no collateral. The loan participations themselves may extend for the entire term of the loan or may extend only for short "strips" that correspond to a quarterly or monthly floating-rate interest period on the underlying loan. Thus, a term or revolving credit that extends for several years may be subdivided into shorter periods.

The loan participations in wh ich the funds will invest will also vary in legal structure. Occasionally, lenders assign to another institution both the lender`s rights and obligations under a credit agreement. Since this type of assignment relieves the original lender of its obligations, it is called a novation. More typically, a lender assigns only its right to receive payments of principal and interest under a promissory note, credit agreement, or similar document. A true assignment shifts to the assignee the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the underlying borrower. Alternatively, a lender may assign only part of its rights t o receive payments pursuant to the underlying instrument or loan agreement. Such partial assignments, which are more accurately characterized as "participating interests," do not shift the debtor-creditor relationship to the assignee, who must rely on the original lending institution to collect sums due and to otherwise enforce its rights against the agent bank which administers the loan or against the underlying borrower.

There may not be a recognizable, liquid public market for loan participatio ns. To the extent this is the case, the funds would consider the loan participation as illiquid and subject to the funds` restriction on investing no more than 15% of their net assets in illiquid securities.

Where required by applicable SEC positions, the funds will treat both the corporate borrower and the bank selling the participation interest as an issuer for purposes of its fundamental investment restriction on diversification.

Various service fees received by the funds from loan participations may be treated as non-interest income depending on the nature of the fee (commitment, takedown, commission, service, or loan origination). To the extent the service fees are not interest income, they will not qualify as income under Section 851(b) of the Code. Thus the sum of such fees plus any other nonqualifying income earned by the funds cannot exceed 10% of total income.

< font style="font-size:9.5pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-BoldRoman" color="Black">Zero-Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds

A zero-coupon security has no cash coupon payments. Instead, the issuer sells the security at a substantial discount from its maturity value. The interest received by the investor from holding this security to maturity is the difference between the maturity value and the purchase price. The advantage to the investor is that reinvestment risk of the income received during the life of the bond is eliminated. However, zero-coupon


bonds, like other bonds, retain interest rate and credit risk and usually display more price volatility than those securities that pay a cash coupon.

Pay-in-Kind ("PIK") Instruments are securities that pay interest in either cash or additional securities, at the issuer`s option, for a specified period. PIKs, like zero-coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK bonds can be either senior or subordinated debt and trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest). The price of PIK bonds is expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment. PIKs are usually less volatile than zero-coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash pay securities.

For fed eral income tax purposes, these types of bonds will require the recognition of gross income each year even though no cash may be paid to the funds until the maturity or call date of the bond. The funds will nonetheless be required to distribute substantially all of this gross income each year to comply with the Code, and such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available for investment by the funds.

Trade Claims

Trade claims are non-securitized rights of payment arising from obligations other than borrowed funds. Trade claims typically arise when, in the ordinary course of business, vendors and suppliers extend credit to a company by offering payment terms. Generally, when a company files for bankruptcy protection, payments on these trade claims cease and the claims are subject to compromise along with the other debts of the company. Trade claims typically are bought and sold at a discount reflecting the degree of uncertainty with respect to the timing and exten t of recovery. In addition to the risks otherwise associated with low-quality obligations, trade claims have other risks, including the possibility that the amount of the claim may be disputed by the obligor.

Over the last few years, a market for the trade claims of bankrupt companies has developed. Many vendors are either unwilling or lack the resources to hold their claim through the extended bankruptcy process with an unc ertain outcome and timing. Some vendors are also aggressive in establishing reserves against these receivables, so that the sale of the claim at a discount may not result in the recognition of a loss.

Trade claims can represent an attractive investment opportunity because these claims typically are priced at a discount to comparable public securities. This discount is a reflection of a less liquid market, a smaller universe of potential buyers, and the risks peculiar to trade claim investing. It i s not unusual for trade claims to be priced at a discount to public securities that have an equal or lower priority claim.

As noted above, investing in trade claims does carry some unique risks which include:

Establishing the Amount of the Claim Frequently, the supplier`s estimate of its receivable will differ from the customer`s estimate of its payable. Resolution of these differences ca n result in a reduction in the amount of the claim. This risk can be reduced by only purchasing scheduled claims (claims already listed as liabilities by the debtor) and seeking representations from the seller.

Defenses to Claims The debtor has a variety of defenses that can be asserted under the bankruptcy code against any claim. Trade claims are subject to these defenses, the most common of which for trade claims relates to preference payments. (Preference payments are all payments made by the debtor during the 90 days prior to the filing. These payments are presumed to have benefited the receiving creditor at the expense of the other creditors. The receiving creditor may be required to return the payment unless it can show the payments were received in the ordinary course of business.) While none of these defenses can result in any additional liability of the purchaser of the trade claim, they can reduce or wipe out the entire purchased claim. This risk can be reduced by seeking representations and indemnification from the seller.

Documentation/Indemnification Each trade claim purchased requires documentation that must be negotiated between the buyer and seller. This documentation is extremely important since it can protect the purchaser from losses such as those described above. Legal expenses in negotiating a purchase agreement can be fairly high. Additionally, it is important to note that the value of an indemnification depends on the seller`s credit.

Volatile Pricing Due to Illiquid Market There are only a handful of brokers for trade claims and the quoted price of these claims can be volatile. Generally, it is expected that trade claims would be considered illiquid investments.


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No Current Yield/Ultimate Recovery Trade claims are almost never entitled to earn interest. As a result, the return on such an investment is very sensitive to the length of the bankruptcy, which is uncertain. Although not unique to trade claims, it is worth noting that the ultimate recovery on the claim is uncertain and there is no way to calculate a conventional yield to maturity on this investment. Additionally, the exit for this investment is a plan of reorganization which may include the distribution of new securities. These securities may be as illiquid as the original trade claim investment.

Tax Issue Although the issue is not free from doubt, it is likely that trade claims would be treated as non-securities investments. As a result, any gains would be considered "nonqualifying" under the Code. The funds may have up to 10% of their gross income (including capital gains) derived from nonqualifying sources.

Municipal Securities

Subject to the investment objectives and programs described in the prospectus and the additional investment restrictions described in this Statement of Additional Information, the funds` portfolios may consist of any combination of the various types of municipal securities described below or other types of municipal securities that may be developed. The amount of the funds` assets invested in any particular type of municipal security can be expected to vary.

The term "municipal securities" means obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, as well as certain other persons and entities, the interest from whic h is exempt from federal income tax. In determining the tax-exempt status of a municipal security, the funds rely on the opinion of the issuer`s bond counsel at the time of the issuance of the security. However, it is possible this opinion could be overturned, and, as a result, the interest received by the funds from such a security might not be exempt from federal income tax.

Municipal securities are classified by maturity as notes, bonds, or adjustable rate securities.

Municipal Notes

Municipal notes generally are used to provide short-term operating or capital needs and generally have maturities of one year or less. Municipal notes include:

Tax Anticipation Notes Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities. Generally, they are issued in anticipation of vario us seasonal tax revenue, such as income, property, use, and business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes.

Revenue Anticipation Notes Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of revenues, such as sales taxes, toll revenues, or water and sewer charges, that are used to pay off the notes.

Bond Anticipation Notes Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the money for the repayment of the notes.

Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of 270 days or less. It is issued by state and local governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.

Municipal Bonds Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have maturities of more than one year when issued, have two principal classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. Additional categories of potential purchases include lease revenue bonds and prerefunded/escrowed to maturity bonds, private activity bonds, industrial development bonds, and participation interests.

General Obligation Bonds Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns, and special districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including construction or improvement of schools, public buildings, highways and roads, and general projects not supported by user fees or specifically identified revenues. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuer`s pledge of its full faith and credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to the rate or amount of special assessments. In many cases voter approval is required before an issuer may sell this type of bond.


Revenue Bonds The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net revenues derived from a particular facility or enterprise or, in some cases, the proceeds of a special charge or other pledged revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas, water, and sewer systems; highways, bridges, and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. Revenue bonds are sometimes used to finance various privately operated facilities provided they meet certain tests established for tax-exempt status.

Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide additional security in the form of a mortgage or debt service reserve fund. Some authorities provide further security in the form of the state`s ability (without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund. Revenue bonds usually do not require prior voter approval before they may be issued.

Lease Revenue Bonds Municipal borrowers may also finance capital improvements or purchases with tax-exempt leases. The security for a lease is generally the borrower`s pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. The lease payment is treated as an operating expense subject to appropriation risk and not a full faith and credit obligati on of the issuer. Lease revenue bonds are generally considered less secure than a general obligation or revenue bond and often do not include a debt service reserve fund. To the extent the funds` Boards determine such securities are illiquid, they will be subject to the funds` limit on illiquid securities. There have also been certain legal challenges to the use of lease revenue bonds in various states.

The liquidity of such securities will be determined based on a variety of factors which may include, among others: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; (4)& #160;the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; and (5) the rating assigned to the obligation by an established rating agency or T. Rowe Price.

Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity Bonds Certain municipal bonds have been refunded with a later bond issue from the same issuer. The proceeds from the later issue are used to defease the original issue. In many cases the original issue cannot be redeemed or repaid until the first call date or original maturity date. In these cases, the refunding bond proceeds typically are used to buy U.S. Treasury securities that are held in an escrow account until the original call date or maturity date. The original bonds then become "prerefunded" or "escrowed to maturity" and are considered high-quality investments. While still tax-exempt, the security is the proceeds of the escrow account. To the extent permitted by the SEC and the Internal Revenue Service, a fund`s investment in such securities refunded with U.S. Treasury securities will, for purposes of diversification rules applicable to the funds, be considered an investment in U.S. Treasury securities.

Private Activity Bonds Under current tax law, all municipal debt is divided broadly into two groups: governmental purpose bonds and private activity bonds. Governmental purpose bonds are issued to finance traditional public purpose projects such as public buildings and roads. Private activity bonds may be issued by a state or local government or public authority but principally benefit private users and are considered taxable unless a specific exemption is provided.

The tax code currently provides exemptions for certain private activity bonds such as not-for-profit hospital bonds, small-issue industrial development revenue bonds, and mortgage subsidy bonds, which may still be issued as tax-exempt bonds. Some, but not all, private activity bonds are subject to alternative minimum tax.

Industrial Development Bonds Industrial development bonds are considered municipal bonds if the interest paid is exempt from federal income tax. They are issued by or on behalf of pu blic authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and parking. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the facility`s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment.

Participation Interests The funds may purchase from third parties participation interests in all or part of specific holdings of municipal securities. The purchase may take different forms: in the case of short-term securities, the participation may be backed by a liquidity facility that allows the interest to be sold back to the third party (such


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as a trust, broker, or bank) for a predetermined price of par at stated intervals. The seller may receive a fee from the funds in connection with the arrangement.

In the case of longer-term bonds, the funds may purchase interests in a pool of municipal bonds or a single municipal bond or lease without the right to sell the interest back to the third party.

The funds will not purchase participation interests unless a satisfactory opinion of counsel or ruling of the Internal Revenue Service has been issued that the interest earned from the municipal securities on which the funds hold participation interests is exempt from federal income tax to the funds. However, there is no guarantee the IRS would treat such interest income as tax-exempt.

When-Issued Securities

New issues of municipal securities are often offered on a when-issued basis; that is, delivery and payment for the securities normally takes place 15 to 45 days or more after the date of the commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on the securities are each fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. The funds will only make a commitment to purchase such securities with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the funds may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. The funds will maintain cash, high-grade marketable debt securities, or other suitable cover with its custodian bank equal in value to commitments for when-issued securities. Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and the securities held in the funds` portfolios are subject to changes in market value based upon the public perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes in the level of interest rates (which will generally result in similar changes in value, i.e., both experiencing appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise). Therefore, to the extent the funds remain fully invested or almost fully invested at the same time that they have purchased securities on a when-issued basis, there will be greater fluctuations in their net asset value than if they solely set aside cash to pay for when-issued securities. In the case of the money funds, this could increase the possibility that the market value of the funds` assets could vary from $1.00 per share. In addition, there will be a greater potential for the realization of capital gains, which are not exempt from federal income tax. When the time comes to pay for when-issued securities, the funds will meet their obligations from then-available cash flow, sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from sale of the when-issued securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the payment obligation). The policies described in this paragraph are not fundamental and may be changed by the funds upon notice to shareholders.

Forwards

In some cases, the funds may purchase bonds on a when-issued basis with longer-than-standard settlement dates, in some cases exceeding one to two years. In such cases, the funds must execute a receipt evidencing the obligation to purchase the bond on the specified issue date, and must segregate cash internally to meet that forward commitment. Municipal "forwards" typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including: shifts in market interest rates that could materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer, loss of alternative investment options during the when-issued period, changes in tax law or issuer actions that would affect the exempt interest status of the bonds and prevent delivery, failure of the issuer to complete various steps required to issue the bonds, and limited liquidity for the buyer to sell the escrow receipts during the when-i ssued period.

Residual Interest Bonds

Residual interest bonds are a type of high-risk derivative. The funds may purchase municipal bond issues that are structured as two-part, residual interest bond and variable rate security offerings. The issuer is obligated only to pay a fixed amount of tax-free income that is to be divided among the holders of the two securities. The interest rate for the holders of the variable rate securities will be determined by an index or auction process held approximately every seven to 35 days while the bondholders will receive all interest paid by the issuer minus the amount given to the variable rate security holders and a nominal auction fee. Therefore, the coupon of the residual interest bonds, and thus the income received, will move inversely with respect to short-term, 7- to 35-day tax-exempt interest rates. There is no assurance that the auction will be successful and that the variable rate security will provide short-term liquidity. The issuer is not obligated to p rovide such liquidity. In general, these


securities offer a significant yield advantage over standard municipal securities, due to the uncertainty of the shape of the yield curve (i.e., short-term versus long-term rates) and consequent income flows.

Unlike many adjustable rate securities, residual interest bonds are not necessarily expected to trade at par and in fact present significant market risks. In certain market environments, residual interest bo nds may carry substantial premiums, be at deep discounts, or have limited liquidity.

The funds may invest in other types of derivative instruments as they become available.

For the purpose of the funds` investment restrictions, the identification of the "issuer" of municipal securities which are not general obligation bonds is made by T. Rowe Price, on the basis of the characteristics of the obligation as described above, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal and interest on such securities.

There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the funds may invest in these securities.

Real Estate and Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs")

Investments in REITs may experience many of the same risks involved with investing in real estate directly. These risks include: declines in real estate values, risks related to local or general economic conditions, particularly lack of demand, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, heavy cash flow dependency, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, obsolescence, losses due to natural disasters, condemnation of properties, regulatory limitations on rents and fluctuatio ns in rental income, variations in market rental rates, and possible environmental liabilities. REITs may own real estate properties (Equity REITs) and be subject to these risks directly, or may make or purchase mortgages (Mortgage REITs) and be subject to these risks indirectly through underlying construction, development, and long-term mortgage loans that may default or have payment problems.

Equity REITs can be affected by rising interest rates that may cause investors to demand a high annual yield from future distrib utions which, in turn, could decrease the market prices for the REITs. In addition, rising interest rates also increase the costs of obtaining financing for real estate projects. Since many real estate projects are dependent upon receiving financing, this could cause the value of the Equity REITs in which the funds invest to decline.

Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay during periods of declining interest rates, which may diminish the yield on such REITs. In addit ion, borrowers may not be able to repay mortgages when due, which could have a negative effect on the funds.

Some REITs have relatively small market capitalizations which could increase their volatility. REITs tend to be dependent upon specialized management skills and have limited diversification so they are subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of properties. In addition, when the funds invest in REITs, a shareholder will bear his proportionate share of fund expen ses and indirectly bear similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, both Equity and Mortgage REITs are subject to the risks of failing to qualify for tax-free status of income under the Code or failing to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act.

Adjustable Rate Securities

Generally, the maturity of a security is dee med to be the period remaining until the date (noted on the face of the instrument) on which the principal amount must be paid or, in the case of an instrument called for redemption, the date on which the redemption payment must be made. However, certain securities may be issued with demand features or adjustable interest rates that are reset periodically by predetermined formulas or indexes in order to minimize movements in the principal value of the investment in accordance with Rule 2a-7 unde r the 1940 Act. Such securities may have long-term maturities, but may be treated as a short-term investment under certain conditions. Generally, as interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation on these securities is less than for fixed rate obligations. These securities may take a variety of forms, including variable rate, floating rate, and put option securities.

Variable Rate Securities Variable rate instruments are those whose terms provide for the adjustment of their interest rates on set dates and which, upon such adjustment, can reasonably be expected to have a market value


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that approximates its par value. A variable rate instrument, the principal amount of which is scheduled to be paid in 397 days or less, is deemed to have a maturity equal to the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate. A variable rate instrument which is subject to a demand feature entitles the purchaser to rece ive the principal amount of the underlying security or securities, either (i) upon notice of no more than 30 days or (ii) at specified intervals not exceeding 397 days and upon no more than 30 days` notice, is deemed to have a maturity equal to the longer of the period remaining until the next readjustment of the interest rate or the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand.

Forward Commitment Contracts

The price of such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 90 days of the purchase for when-issueds, but may be substantially longer for forwards. During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the funds to the issuer and no interest accrues to the funds. The purchase of these securities will result in a loss if their values decline prior to the settlement date. This could occur, for example, if interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the period between purchase and settlement, the greater the risks. At the time the funds make the commitment to purchase these securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The funds will cover these securities by maintaining cash, liquid, high-grade debt securities, or other suitable cover as perm itted by the SEC with its custodian bank equal in value to its commitments for the securities during the time between the purchase and the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer the period during which alternative investment options are not available to the funds (to the extent of the securities used for cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date.

To the extent the funds remain fully or almost fully invested (in securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year) at the same time they purchase these securities, there will be greater fluctuations in the funds` net asset value than if the funds did not purchase them.

Illiquid or Restricted Securities

Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the 1933 Act. Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the funds` Boards. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the funds should be in a position where more than the allowable amount of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the funds will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.

Notwithstanding the above, the funds may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the funds, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered un der the 1933 Act. The liquidity of these securities is monitored based on a variety of factors.

Money Funds

Determination of Maturity of Money Market Securities

The funds may only purchase securities which at the time of investment have remaining maturities of 397 calendar days or less. The other funds may also purcha se money market securities. In determining the maturity of money market securities, funds will follow the provisions of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.

Prime Reserve, Summit Cash Reserves, and TRP Reserve Investment Funds

First Tier Money Market Securities Defined

At least 95% of the funds` total assets will be maintained in first tier money market securities. First tier money market securities are those which are described as First Tier Securities under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. These include any security with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less that is rated (or that has been issued by an issuer that is rated with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations, or any security within that class that is


comparable in priority and security with the security) by any two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (or if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, that NRSRO) in the highest rating category for short-term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-categories). First Tier Securities also include unrated securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as determined by T. Rowe Price pursuant to written guidelines established in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act under the supervision of the funds` Boards.

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DERIVATIVES
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The funds may use derivatives w hose characteristics are consistent with the funds` investment program.
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<R>
A derivative is a financial instrument that has a value based on or "derived from" the value of other assets, reference rates, or indexes. Derivatives generally take the form of contracts under which the parties agree to payments between them based upon the performance of a wide variety of underlying references, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and various domestic and foreign indexes. The main types of derivatives are futures, options, forward contracts, swaps, and hybrid instruments.
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<R>
Like most other fund investments , derivatives are subject to the risk that the market value of the underlying asset will change in a way detrimental to the funds` interest. However, the risks associated with the use of derivatives are different from, and potentially much greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the instruments on which the derivatives are based. Because some derivatives involve leverage, returns can be magnified, either positively or negatively, and adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself.
</R>

<R>
Some derivatives are traded on exchanges, while other derivatives are privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. Exchange-traded derivatives are traded via specialized derivatives exchanges or other securities exchanges. The exchange acts as an intermediary to the transactions and the terms for each type of contract are generally standardized. OTC derivatives are traded between two parties directly without going through a regulated exchange. The terms of the contract are subject to negotiation by the parties to the contract.
</R>

<R>
OTC derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, whereas the exposure to default for exchange-traded derivatives is assumed by the exchange`s clearinghouse. Counterparty risk is the risk that a party to an OTC derivatives contract may fail to perform on its obligations. A loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty, or the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the funds may be unable to liquidate a derivatives position. Because the purchase and sale of an OTC derivative does not have the guarantee of a central clearing organization, the creditworthiness of the counterparty is an additional risk factor that the funds need to consider and monitor.
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Futures Contracts

Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.

Transactions in Futures

The funds may enter into futures contracts including stock index, interest rate, and currency futures ( "futures" or "futures contracts").

Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquire d by the funds. Interest rate or currency futures can be sold as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchased as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.

Futures can also be used as an efficient means of regulating the funds` exposure to the market.

Index Funds may only enter into futures contracts that are appropriate for their investment programs to provide an efficient means of maintaining liquidity while being invested in the market, to facilitate trading, or to reduce


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transaction costs. They will not use futures for hedging purposes. Otherwise the nature of such futures and the regulatory limitations and risks to which they are subject are the same as those described below.

Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of the funds` portfolios, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. The funds may purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the funds` portfolios successfully, the funds must sell futures contracts with respect to indices or subindices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the funds` portfolio securities.

The funds will enter into futures contracts that are traded on national (or foreign) futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. A public market exists in futures contracts covering various taxable fixed-income securities as well as municipal bonds. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the funds` objectives in these areas.

Regulatory Limitations

If the funds purchase or sell futures contracts or related options whi ch do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the aggregate initial margin deposits and premium required to establish those positions cannot exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the funds after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts they have entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy, options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be modified by the Boards without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the funds` assets at risk to 5%.

In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the funds, an amount of cash, liquid assets, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified by the funds to cover the position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the funds` assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the funds` ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the funds would comply with such new restrictions.

Trading in Futures Contracts

A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time, and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position.

Unlike when the funds purchase or sell a security, no price would be paid or received by the funds upon the purchase or sal e of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the funds` open positions in futures contracts, the funds would be required to deposit with their custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash or liquid assets known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.

Financial futures are valued daily at closing settlement prices. If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract


reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require a payment by the funds ("variation margin") to restore the margin account to the amount of the initial margin.

Subsequent payments ("mark-to-market payments") to and from the futures broker are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable. If the value of the open futures position increases in the case of a sale or decreases in the case of a purchase, the funds will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the broker. However, if the value of the open futures position decreases in the case of a sale or increases in the case of a purchase, the broker will pay the amount of the daily change in value to the funds.

Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice, most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchas e, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the funds realize a gain; if it is more, the funds realize a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the funds realize a gain; if it is less, the funds realize a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the funds will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the funds are not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the funds will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.

As an example of an offsetting transaction in which the underlying instrument is not delivered, the contractual obligations arising from the sale of one contract of September Treasury bills on an exchange may be fulfilled at any time before delivery of the contract is required (i.e., on a specified date in September, the "delivery month") by the purchase of one contract of September Treasury bills on the same exchange. In such instance, the difference between the price at which the futures contract was sold and the price paid for the offsetting purchase, after allowance for transaction costs, represents the profit or loss to the funds.

Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying security. If not in the < /font>underlying security, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset (as adjusted by a multiplier) at the time the stock index futures contract expires.

For example, the S&P 500 Stock Index is made up of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the index, and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index, the contracts are to buy or sell 250 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500 Index were $150, one contract would be worth $37,500 (250 units x $150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash occurs. Over the life of the contract, the gain or loss realized by the funds will equal the difference between the purchase (or sale) price of the contract and the price at which the contract is terminated. For example, if the funds enter into a futures contract to buy 250 units of the S&P 500 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $154 on that future date, the funds will gain $1,000 (250 units x gain of $4). If the funds enter into a futures contract to sell 250 units of the stock index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $152 on that future date, the funds will lose $500 (250 units x loss of $2).< /font>

It is possible that hedging activities of funds investing in municipal securities will occur through the use of U.S. Treasury bond futures.

All funds (other than the Money Funds)

Special Risks of Transacti ons in Futures Contracts

Volatility and Leverage The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events.


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Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day`s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has bee n reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.

Margin deposits required on futures trading are low. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.

Liquidity The funds may elect to close some or all of their futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The funds would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions. The funds may close their position by taking opposite positions, which would operat e to terminate the funds` position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of mark-to-market payments would then be made, additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the funds, and the funds would realize a loss or a gain.

Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially traded. Although the funds intend to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible to close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the funds would continue to be required to make daily mark-to-market and variation margin payments. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the funds would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to the h edge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described next, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures contract.

Hedging Risk A decision whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market or economic events. There are several risks in connection with the use by the funds of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. T. Rowe Price will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the funds` underlying instruments sought to be hedged.

Successful use of futures contracts by the funds for hedging purposes is also subject to T. Rowe Price`s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of th e market. It is possible that, when the funds have sold futures to hedge their portfolios against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments` underlying futures might advance, and the value of the underlying instruments held in the funds` portfolios might decline. If this were to occur, the funds would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in their underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, T. Rowe Price believes that over time the value of the funds` portfolios will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that, if the funds were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in their portfolios) and prices instead increased, the funds would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it had hedged because it would have offsetting losses in their futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the funds have insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily mark-to-market and variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased


prices (which would reflect the rising market). The funds might have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so.

In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less oner ous than margin requirements in the securities markets and, as a result, the futures market might attract more speculators than the securities markets. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by T. R owe Price might not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.

Options on Futures Contracts

Options (another type of potentially high-risk derivative) on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments, except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer`s futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid. Options on futures contracts are valued daily at the last sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the funds are computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices.

Writing a put option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of securities the funds intend to acquire. If the futures price at expiration of the option is above the exercise price, the funds will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase that may have occurred in the price of the debt securities the funds intend to acquire. If the futures price when the option is exercised is below the exercise price, however, the funds will incur a loss, which may be wholly or partially offset by the decrease in the price of the securities the funds intend to acquire.

Funds investing in municipal securities may trade in municipal bond index option futures or similar options on futures developed in the future. In addition, the funds may trade in options on futures contracts on U.S. government securities and any U.S. government securities futures index contract which might be developed.

From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of a fund and other T. Rowe Price funds. Such aggregated orders would be allocated among the fund and the other T. Rowe Price funds in a fair and nondiscriminatory manner.

Call and put options may be purchased or written on financial indices as an alternative to options on futures.

Special Risks of Trans actions in Options on Futures Contracts

The risks described under "Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of using options on futures. If the funds were to write an option on a futures contract, it would be required to deposit initial margin and maintain mark-to-market payments in the same manner as a regular futures contract. In addition, where the funds seek to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same index, underlying instrument, or contract and havi ng the same exercise price and expiration date, their ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing t ransactions or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions,


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or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying instruments; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corpo ration as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher-than-anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures, which may interfere with the timely execution of customers` orders.

In the event no such market exists for a particular contract in which the funds ma intain a position, in the case of a written option, the funds would have to wait to sell the underlying securities or futures positions until the option expires or is exercised. The funds would be required to maintain margin deposits on payments until the contract is closed. Options on futures are treated for accounting purposes in the same way as the analogous option on securities are treated.

In addition, the correlation between movements in the price of options on futures contracts and movement s in the price of the securities hedged can only be approximate. This risk is significantly increased when an option on a U.S. government securities future or an option on some type of index future is used as a proxy for hedging a portfolio consisting of other types of securities. Another risk is that if the movements in the price of options on futures contracts and the value of the call increase by more than the increase in the value of the securities held as cover, the funds may realize a loss on the call, which is not completely offset by the appreciation in the price of the securities held as cover and the premium received for writing the call.

The successful use of options on futures contracts requires special expertise and techniques different from those involved in portfolio securities transactions. A decision whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior or interest rate trends. During periods when municipal securities market prices are appreciating, the funds may experience poorer overall performance than if it had not entered into any options on futures contracts.

General Considerations Transactions by the funds in options on futures will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade, or other trading facilities governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade, or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of contracts which the funds may write or purchase may be affected by contracts written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of T. Rowe Price. An exchange, boards of trade, or other trading facility may order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.

Additional Futures and Options Contracts

Although the funds have no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those described above, it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks which differ from those involved in the futures and optio ns described above.

Foreign Futures and Options

Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on, or subject to the rules of, a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforceme nt of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when the funds trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the


protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC`s regulations, and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from the funds for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protecti ons as funds received for transactions on U.S. futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the funds` orders are placed and the time they are liquidated, offset, or exercised.

U.S. Treasury Intermediate and U.S. Treasury Long-Term Funds

Limi tations on Futures and Options

The funds will not purchase a futures contract or option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such positions would exceed 5% of the funds` net asset value. In addition, neither of the funds will enter into a futures transaction if it would be obligated to purchase or deliver amounts that would exceed 15% of the funds` total assets.

The funds will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities covering call options or subject to delivery under put options exceeds 15% of the market value of the funds` total assets.

The funds will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities subject to such put options or covering call options exceeds 15% of the market value of the funds` tota l assets.

The funds have no current intention of investing in options on securities. However, they reserve the right to do so in the future and could be subject to the following limitations: the funds may invest up to 15% of total assets in premiums on put options and 15% of total assets in premiums on call options. The total amount of the funds` total assets invested in futures and options will not exceed 15% of the funds` total assets.

All Funds

Foreign Currency Transactions

A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. The funds may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of their portfolios. The funds` use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following:

First, when the funds enter into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a fore ign currency, they may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the funds will be able to protect themselves against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.

Second, when T. Rowe Price believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the funds` portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the funds may hedge all or part of their foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the funds may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the funds. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the valu e of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign


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currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for relative currency values will be incorporated into the longer-term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, T. Rowe Price believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of the funds will be served.

Third, the funds may use forw ard contracts when the funds wish to hedge out of the dollar into a foreign currency in order to create a synthetic bond or money market instrumentthe security would be issued in U.S. dollars but the dollar component would be transformed into a foreign currency through a forward contract.

The funds may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the funds` investment objectives and progra ms. However, the funds will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the funds` holdings of liquid, high-grade debt securities, currency available for cover of the forward contract(s), or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC. In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the funds may net offsetting positions.

At the maturity of a forward contract, the fu nds may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or they may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.

If the funds retain the portfolio security and engage in an offsetting transaction, the funds will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the funds engage in an offsetting transact ion, they may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the funds` entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date they enter into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the funds will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency they have agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency they have agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the funds will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency they have agreed to purchase exce eds the price of the currency they have agreed to sell.

The funds` dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, the funds reserve the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the funds are not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to their foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by T. Rowe Price. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.

Although the funds value their assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, they do not intend to convert their holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. They will do so from time to time, and there are costs associated with currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the funds at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the funds desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

The funds may enter into certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, including options and futures on currencies. Entering into such transactions can affect the timing and character o f the income and gains realized by the funds and the timing and character of fund distributions.

Such contracts, which qualify as Section 1256 contracts, will be considered to have been closed at the end of the funds` fiscal years and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses (as well as gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions) will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain (taxable at a maximum rate of 15%) or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss


regardless of the holding period of the instrument (ordinary income or loss for foreign exchange contracts). The funds will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.

Certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, and swaps, which offset anoth er security in the fund, including options, futures, and forward exchange contracts on currencies, which offset a foreign dollar-denominated bond or currency position, may be considered straddles for tax purposes. Generally, a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position. For securities that were held for one year or less at inception of the straddle, the holding period may be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. If securities comprising a straddle have been held for more than one year at inception of the straddle, losses on offsetting positions may be treated as entirely long-term capital losses even if the offsetting positions have been held for less than one year. However, a fund may choose to comply with certain identification requirements for offsetting positions that are components of a straddle. Losses with respect to identified positions are not deferred, rather the basis of the identified position that offset the loss position is increased.< /font>

In order for the funds to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as regulated investment companies, at least 90% of their gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, e.g., generally dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies. Tax regulations could be issued limiting the extent to which the net gain realize d from options, futures, or forward foreign exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement.

Entering into certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, or swaps may result in a "constructive sale" of offsetting stocks or debt securities of the funds. In such case the funds will be required to realize gain, but not loss, on the sale of such positions as if the position were sold on that date.

For certain options, futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, or swaps, the IRS has not issued comprehensive rules relating to the timing and character of income and gains realized on such contracts. Although not anticipated, it is possible that final rules could result in changes to the amounts recorded by the funds, potentially resulting in tax consequences to the funds.

Options

Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.

Writing Covered Call Options

The funds may write (sell) American or European style "covered" call options and purchase options to close out options previously written. In writing covered call options, the funds expect to generate additional premium income, which should serve to enhance the funds` total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in T. Rowe Price`s opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the funds.

A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to purchase, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to sell, a security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure his obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing corporation.

The funds generally will write only covered call options. This means that the funds will either own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the "covered" option. From time to time, the funds will write a call option that is not covered as indicated above but where the funds will establish and maintain, with


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its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or currencies. While such an option would be "covered" with suffici ent collateral to satisfy SEC prohibitions on issuing senior securities, this type of strategy would expose the funds to the risks of writing uncovered options.

Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the funds` investment objectives. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of nak ed or uncovered options, which the funds generally will not do) but capable of enhancing the funds` total return. When writing a covered call option, the funds, in return for the premium, give up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retain the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one that owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the funds have no control over when they may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since they may be assigned an ex ercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option the funds have written expires, the funds will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the funds will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. The funds do not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be "pledged" as that term is used in the funds` policy, which limits the pledging or mortgaging o f assets. If the fund writes an uncovered option as described above, it will bear the risk of having to purchase the security subject to the option at a price higher than the exercise price of the option. As the price of a security could appreciate substantially, the funds` loss could be significant.

The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the funds will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying securi ty or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, T. Rowe Price, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the funds for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the funds. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange) or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transac tion, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.

Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the funds to write another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the funds desire to sell a particular security or currency from their portfolios on which they have written a call option, or purchased a put option, they will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the funds will be able to effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the funds cannot enter into such a transaction, they may be required to hold a security or currency that they might otherwise have sold. When the funds write a covered call option, they run the risk of not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in higher transaction costs. The funds will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.

Call options written by the funds will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, the funds may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option


assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from their portfolios. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.

The funds will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the funds.

The funds will not write a covered call option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering written call or put options exceeds 25% of the market value of the funds` total assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the funds will offset the value of securities underlying purchased calls and puts on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.

Writing Covered Put Options

The funds may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the funds. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to make payment to the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options.< /font>

If the funds write put options, they will do so only on a covered basis. This means that the funds would maintain, in a segregated account, cash, U.S. government securities, other liquid high-grade debt obligations, or other suitable cover as determined by the SEC, in an amount not less than the exercise price. Alternatively, the funds will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.)

The funds would generally write covered put options in circumstances where T. Rowe Price wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the funds` portfolios at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the funds would write a put option at an exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the funds would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency wou ld decline below the exercise price, less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the funds. In addition, the funds, because they do not own the specific securities or currencies which they may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies.

The funds will not write a covered put option if, as a result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market value of the funds` total assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the funds will offset the value of securities underlying purchased puts and calls on identical securities or currencies with identical maturity dates.

The premium received by the funds for writing covered put options will be recorded as a liability of the funds. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the l atest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset value per share of the funds is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of the closing bid and ask prices.

Purchasing Put Options

The funds may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the funds have the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The funds may enter into closing sale


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transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The funds may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of their securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided next.

The funds may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a "protective put") owned by the funds as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the funds, as holder of the put option, are able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security`s market price or currency`s exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where T. Rowe Price deems it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold.

The funds may also purchase put options at a time when they do not own the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or currency they do not own, the funds seek to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the funds will lose their entire investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction.

The funds will not commit more than 5% of total assets to premiums when purchasing put options. The premium paid by the funds when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an asset of the funds in the portfolio of investments. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are computed (close of New York Stock Exchange) or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices. This asset will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing) of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.

Purchasing Call Options

The funds may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the funds have the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The funds may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them, or permit them to expire. The funds may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing their current return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce their current return. The funds may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided next.

Call options may be purchased by the funds for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for their portfolios. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the funds to acquire the securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the funds in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as the funds hold such a call option, rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the funds are partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in s uch event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.

The funds may also purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies they own in order to protect unrealized gains on call options previously written by them. A call option would be purchased for this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call options may also be purchased at times to avoid r ealizing losses.

The funds will not commit more than 5% of total assets to premiums when purchasing call and put options. The premium paid by the funds when purchasing a call option will be recorded as an asset of the funds in the portfolio of investments. This asset will be adjusted daily to the option`s current market value, which will be the


latest sale price on its primary exchange at the time at which the net asset values per share of the funds are computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the mean of closing bid and ask prices.

Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options

The funds may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the funds would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the funds were to purchase a dealer option, they would rely primarily on the dealer from whom they purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so could result in the loss of the premium paid by the funds as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.

Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market, while dealer options are less liquid or could have no liquidity. Consequently, the funds will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option they have purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Under certain conditions, the funds may also be able to resell or assign a purchased dealer option to another dealer on substantially the same terms. Similarly, when the funds write a dealer option, unless they can assign the option to another dealer, they generally wil l be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the funds originally wrote the option. While the funds will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the funds, there can be no assurance that the dealers will consent to the closing transaction nor is it assured that the funds will realize a favorable price. Until the funds, as a covered dealer call option writer, are able to effect a closing purchase transaction, they will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the counter-party, the funds may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the funds, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the fun ds.

The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer options are illiquid securities. The funds may treat the cover used for written Over-the-Counter ("OTC") options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the funds may repurchase the OTC option they have written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.

For certain types of OTC options that have substantially similar terms to exchange-traded options, the funds may treat such options, and the underlying cover used for written options, as liquid based on the following factors: (1) the frequency and availability of dealer quotes and the comparability to prices available on an options exchange; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or accept assignments of such OTC options; and (3) the nature of the OTC options, their settlement terms and their termination provisions (i.e., the time needed to close out or terminate an OTC position, method of soliciting offers, and mechanics of transfer).

Warrants

Warrants can be highly volatile and have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.

There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the funds may invest in these securities.

Hybrid Instruments

A hybrid instrument is a debt s ecurity, preferred stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit, or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption, or retirement is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles, or commodities (collectively, "underlying assets") or by another objective index, economic factor, or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indi ces, and securities indices (collectively, "benchmarks"). Thus, hybrid


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instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversi on terms related to a particular commodity.

Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, the funds may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrum ent whose redemption price is linked to the average three-year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the funds could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a st ructured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the funds the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful, and the funds could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instruments.

The risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures, and currencies. Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars, or bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate determined by reference to a common, nationally published benchmark. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in < font style="font-size:8.0pt;" face="MetaPlusLF-NormalRoman" color="Black">the benchmarks or the prices of underlying assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply of and demand for the underlying assets, and interest rate movements. In recent years, various benchmarks and prices for underlying assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the fut ure. Reference is also made to the discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a discussion of the risks associated with such investments.

Hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and can carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. Depending on the structure of the particular hybrid instrument, changes in a benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the hybrid instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial effect upon the value of the hybrid instrument. Also, the prices of the hybrid instrument and the benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time.

Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if "leverage" is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a benchmark or underlying asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often "customized" to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the numbe r of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the fund and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the funds would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation by the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.


Swap Agreements

A number of the funds may enter into interest rate, index, total return, credit, and, to the extent they may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, currency rate swap agreements. The funds may also enter into options on swap agreements ("swaption s") on the types of swaps listed above as well as swap forwards.

Swap agreements are typically two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for a specified period of time. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or diffe rentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, index, or currency. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement at some designated future time on specified terms. The funds may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. A swap forward is an agreement to enter into a swap agreement at some point in the future, usually in 3 to 6 months.

One example of the use of swaps by the funds is to manage the interest rate sensitivity of the funds. The funds might receive or pay a fixed-rate interest rate of a particular maturity and pay or receive a floating rate in order to increase or decrease the duration of the funds. Or, the funds may buy or sell swaptions to effect the same result. The funds may also replicate a security by selling it, placing the proceeds in cash deposits, and receiving a fixed rate in the swap market.

Another example is the use of credit default swaps to buy or sell credit protection. A credit default swap is a contract that enabl es an investor to buy or sell protection against a predetermined issuer credit event. The seller of a credit default swap may enhance income by guaranteeing the creditworthiness of the debt issuer and the buyer is provided with protection against credit risks of the issuer. Market supply and demand factors may cause distortions between the cash securities market and the default swap market.

Most swap agreements entered into by the funds would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, the funds` current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The funds` current obligations under a net swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the funds) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by assets determined to be liquid by T. Rowe Price.

The use of swap agreements by the funds entails certain risks. Interest rate and currency swaps could result in losses if interest rate or currency changes are not correctly anticipated by the funds. Total return swaps could result in losses if the reference index, security, or investments do not perform as anticipated by the funds. Credit default swaps could result in losses if the funds do not correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the credit default swap is based.

The funds will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than when it purchases a swaption. When the funds purchase a swaption it risks losing only the amount of the premium they have paid should they decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the funds write a swaption they will become obligated, upon exercise of the option, according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

Because swaps are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the funds bear the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The funds will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. The swaps market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the funds` ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

There are, of course, other types of securities that are or may become available that are similar to the foregoing, and the funds may invest in these securities.


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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

Lending of Portfolio Securities

Securities loans are made to broker-dealers, institutional investors, or other persons pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the securities lent, marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit, or such other collateral as may be permitted under the funds` investment program. The collateral, in turn, is invested in short-term securities. While the securities are being lent, the funds making the loan will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as a portion of the intere st on the investment of the collateral. Normally, the funds employ an agent to implement their securities lending program and the agent receives a fee from the funds for its services. The funds have a right to call each loan and obtain the securities within such period of time that coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and sales of such securities in the respective markets. The funds will not have the right to vote on securities while they are being lent, but they may call a loan in anticipation of any important vote, when practical. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of a possible default by the borrower, delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities, or possible loss of rights in the collateral, should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made only to firms deemed by T. Rowe Price to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of T. Rowe Price, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. Add itionally, the funds bear the risk that the reinvestment of collateral will result in a principal loss. Finally, there is also the risk that the price of the securities will increase while they are on loan and the collateral will not adequately cover their value.

Interfund Borrowing and Lending

The funds are parties to an exemptive order received from the SEC on December 8, 1998, amended on November 23, 1999, that permits them to borrow money from and/or lend money to other funds in the T. Rowe Price complex. All loans are set at an interest rate between the rates charged on overnight repurchase agreements and short-term bank loans. All loans are subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds. The program is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Boards of Price Funds.

Repurchase Agreements

The funds may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor (such as the funds) purchases securities (known as the "underlying security") from well-established securities dealers or banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price`s approved list. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase agreements that do not provide for payment within seven days will be treated as illiquid securities. The funds will enter into repurchase agreements only where (1) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the funds` investment guidelines would allow them to purchase directly, (2) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and (3) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the funds could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the funds seek to enforce their rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing their rights.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

Although the funds have no current intention of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements, they reserve the right to do so. Reverse repurchase agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a fund is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of the securities because


it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the funds, subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment Restrictions.")

Money Market Reserves

The funds may invest their cash reserves primarily in one or more money market funds established fo r the exclusive use of the T. Rowe Price family of mutual funds and other clients of T. Rowe Price. Currently, two such money market funds are in operation: T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund ("GRF") and T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund ("RIF"), each a series of the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc. Additional series may be created in the future. These funds were created and operate under an exemptive order issued by the SEC.

Both funds must comply with the requirements of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act governing money market funds. GRF invests primarily in a portfolio of U.S. government-backed securities, primarily U.S. Treasuries, and repurchase agreements thereon. RIF invests at least 95% of its total assets in prime money market instruments receiving the highest credit rating.

GRF and RIF provide a very efficient means of managing the cash reserves of the funds. While neither GRF nor RIF pays an advisory fee to T. Rowe Price, they will incur other expenses. However, GRF and RIF are expected by T. Rowe Price to operate at very low expense ratios. The funds will only invest in GRF or RIF to the extent it is consistent with their investment objectives and programs.

Neither fund is insured or guarantee d by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the funds seek to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in them.

High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, and Institutional High Yield Funds

Short Sales

The funds may make short sales for hedging purposes to protect them against companies whose credit is deteriorating. Short sales are transactions in which the funds sell a security they do not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. The funds` short sales would be limited to situations where the funds own a debt security of a company and would sell short the common or preferred stock or another debt security at a different level of the capital structure of the same company. No securities will be sold short if, after the effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 2% of the value of the funds` net assets.

To complete a short-sale transaction, the funds must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The funds then are obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the fund. Until the security is replaced, the funds are required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To borro w the security, the funds also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.

Until the funds replace a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the funds will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account, containing cash, U.S. government securities, or other suitable cover as permitted by the SEC, at such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at the time it was sold short; or (b) otherwise cover its short position.

The funds will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the funds replace the borrowed security. The funds will realize a gain if the security sold short declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends, or interest the funds may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Any gain or loss on the security sold short would be separate from a gain or loss on the funds` security being hedged by the short sale.

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The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 requires a mutual fund to recognize gain upon entering into a constructive sale of stock, a partnership interest, or certain debt positions occurring after June 8, 1997. A constructive sale is deemed to occur if the funds enter into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, or a futures or f orward contract which is substantially identical to the appreciated position. Some of the transactions in which the funds are permitted to invest may cause certain appreciated positions in securities held by the funds to qualify as a "constructive sale," in which case it would be treated as sold and the resulting gain subjected to tax or, in the case of a mutual fund, distributed to shareholders. If this were to occur, the funds would be required to distribute such gains even though it would receive no cash until the later sale of the security. Such distributions could reduce the amount of cash available f or investment by the funds. Because these rules do not apply to "straight" debt transactions, it is not anticipated that they will have a significant impact on the funds; however, the effect cannot be determined until the issuance of clarifying regulations.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of (1) 67% of the funds` shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the funds` outstanding shares. Other restrictions in the form of operating policies are subject to change by the funds` Boards without shareholder approval. Any investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the funds. With the exception of the diversification test required by the Code, calculation of the funds` total assets for compliance with any of the following fundamental or operating policies or any other investment restrictions set forth in the funds` prospectuses or SAI will not include collateral held in connection with securities lending activities. For purposes of the tax diversification test, calculation of the fund`s total assets will include investments made with cash received by the funds as collateral for securities loaned. The diversification test required by the Code is set forth in the prospectuses of the funds referred to by name in restrictions (8) and (9) below.

Fundamental Policies

As a matter o f fundamental policy, the funds may not:

(a)Borrowing (All funds except Spectrum Funds) Borrow money, except that the funds may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary, or emergency purposes; and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the funds` investment objectives and programs, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33xb6 /xb8 % of the value of the funds` total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. The funds may borrow from banks, other Price Funds, or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;

(b)Borrowing (Spectrum Funds) Borrow money, except the funds may borrow from banks or other Price Funds as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and then only in amounts not exceeding 30% of total assets valued at market. The funds will not borrow in order to increase income (leveraging), but only to facilitate redemption requests which might otherwise require untimely disposition of portfolio securities. Interest paid on any such borrowings will reduce net investment income;

(a)Commodities (All funds except Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds) Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that the funds (other than the Money Funds) may enter into futures contracts and options thereon;

(b)Commodities (Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds) Purchase or sell commodities or commodity or futures contracts;

Equity Securities (Summit Municipal Funds) Purchase equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities;


(a)Industry Concentration (All funds except Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, Health Sciences, International Equity Index, Financial Services, Prime Rese rve, Real Estate, TRP Reserve Investment, Retirement, Spectrum, Summit Cash Reserves, Total Equity Market Index, and U.S. Bond Index Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds` total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry;

(b)Industry Concentration (Financial Services, Health Sciences, and Real Estate Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds` total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that (i) the Health Sciences Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the health sciences industry as defined in the fund`s prospectus; (ii) the Financial Services Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the financial services industry as defined in the fund`s prospectus; and (iii) the Real Estate Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the real estate industry as defined in the fund`s prospectus;

(c)Industry Concentration (Equity Index 500, Extended Equity Market Index, International Equity Index, Total Equity Market Index, and U.S. Bond Index Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the fund`s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, except that the fund will invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry to the extent necessary to replicate the index that the fund uses as its benchmark as set forth in its prospectus;

(d)Industry Concentration (Prime Reserve, TRP Reserve Investment, and Summit Cash Reserves Funds) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the funds` total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to securities of the banking industry including, but not limited to, certificates of deposit and banker`s acceptances;

(e)Concentration (Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Concentrate in any industry, except that the funds will concentrate (invest more than 25% of total assets) in the mutual fund industry;

(a)Loans (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Make loans, although the funds may (i) lend portfolio securities and participate in an interfund lending program with other Price Funds provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33xb6 /xb8 % of the value of the funds` total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly distributed or privately placed debt securities and purchase debt;

(b)Loans (Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Make loans, although the fund s may purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements;

Margin (Spectrum Funds) Purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities;

Mortgaging (Spectrum Funds) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the funds as security for indebtedness, except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings, in which event such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed 30% of the funds` total assets, valued at market;

Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer (All funds except Africa & Middle East, Emerging Europe & Mediterranean, Emerging Markets Bond, Institutional Africa & Middle East, Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value, Institutional Emerging Markets Bond, Institutional International Bond, Institutional Large-Cap Growth, International Bond, Latin America, New Asia, Retirement, and Spectrum Funds, and the State Tax-Free Income Trust) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the funds` total assets, more than 5% of the value of the funds` total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities;

Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer (All funds except Africa & Middle East, Emerging Europe & Mediterranean, Emerging Markets Bond, Institutional Africa & Middle East, Institutional


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Concentrated Large-Cap Value, Institutional Emerging Markets Bond, Institutional International Bond, Institutional Large-Cap Growth, International Bond, Latin America, New Asi a, Retirement, and Spectrum Funds, and the State Tax-Free Income Trust) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the funds` total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the funds (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities);

(a)Real Estate (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the funds from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);

(b)Real Estate (Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (although the funds may purchase money market securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or issued by companies or investment trusts which invest in real estate or interests therein);

(a)Senior Securities (All funds except Spectrum Funds) Issue senior securities except in complia nce with the 1940 Act;

(b)Senior Securities (Spectrum Funds) Issue senior securities;

Short Sales (Spectrum Funds) Effect short sales of securities;

Taxable Securities (California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, and Tax-Free Funds) During periods of normal market conditions, purchase any security if, as a result, less than 80% of the funds` income would be exempt from federal and, if applicable, any state, city, or local income tax. Normally, the funds will not purchase a security if, as a result, more than 20% of the funds` income would be subject to the AMT; or

Underwriting Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the funds may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in connection w ith the purchase and sale of fund portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing their investment programs.

NOTES

The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described fundamental policies. The Notes are not fundamental policies.

Money funds With respect to investment restriction (1), the funds have no current intention of engaging in any borrowing transactions.

All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds With respect to investment restriction (2), the funds do not consider currency contracts or hybrid investments to be commodities.

All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds For purposes of investment restriction (4):

U.S., state, or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities, are not considered an industry.

Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries and sub-industries set forth in the Morgan Stanley Capital International/Standard & Poor`s (MSCI/S&P) Global Industry Classification Standard for the International Equity Funds, equity securities of the Tax-Efficient Funds, and Equity Funds except Developing Technologies, Financial Services, Global Technology, Media & Telecommunications, New Era, and Science & Technology Funds. For Developing Technologies, Global Technology, Media & Telecommunications, New Era, and Science & Technology Funds, industries are determined by reference to industry classifications set forth in their semiannual and annual reports. For the Corporate Income, Inflation Protected Bond, Institutional Core Plus, New Income, Short-Term Bond, Short-Term Income, U.S. Bond Index, and the fixed-income investments of the Balanced and Personal Strategy Funds, industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries and sub-industries set forth in the Lehman Brothers Global Aggregate Bond Index (Lehman). For the Emerging


Markets Bond, GNMA, High Yield, Institutional Emerging Markets Bond, Institutional Floating Rate, Institutional High Yield, Institutional International Bond, International Bond, Prime Reserve, TRP Reserve Investment, Summit Income, and U.S. Treasury Funds, industries are determined by reference to industry classifications set forth in their semiannual and annual reports. Annual changes by MSCI/S&P or Lehman to their classifications will be implemented within 30 days after the effective date of the change. The Africa & Middle East Fund, Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund, and Latin America Fun d consider telephone and banking companies of a single country to be separate industries from telephone and banking companies of any other country. It is the position of the staff of the SEC that foreign governments are industries for purposes of this restriction. For as long as this staff position is in effect, the International Bond Funds will not invest more than 25% of total assets in the securities of any single foreign governmental issuer. For purposes of this restriction, governmental entities are considered separate issuers.

All funds except Summit Income and U.S. Bond Index Funds For purposes of investment restriction (5), the funds will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an extension of credit with a term of more than nine months.

All funds except Spectrum Funds For purposes of investment restrictions (8) and (9), the funds will treat bonds which are refunded with escrowed U.S. government securities as U.S. government securities.

Taxable Bond and Money Funds For purposes of investment restrictions (8) and (9), the funds will consider a repurcha se agreement fully collateralized with U.S. government securities to be U.S. government securities.

With respect to investment restriction (11), under the 1940 Act, an open-end investment company can borrow money from a bank provided that immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings. If the asset coverage falls below 300%, the company must, within three business days, r educe the amount of its borrowings to satisfy the 300% requirement.

For purposes of investment restriction (13), the funds measure the amount of their income from taxable securities, including AMT securities, over the course of the funds` taxable year.

Operating Policies

As a matter of operating policy, the funds may not:

Borrowing Purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of total assets;

Control of Portfolio Companies Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising management or control;

Equity Securities (California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, and Tax-Free Funds) Purchase any equity security or security convertible into an equity security, provided that the funds (other than the Money Funds) may invest up to 10% of total assets in equity securities, which pay tax-exempt dividends and which are otherwise consistent with the funds` investment objectives and, further provided, that Money Funds may invest up to 10% of total assets in equity securities of other tax-free open-end money market funds;

Forward Currency Contracts (Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Purchase forward currency contracts, although the funds reserve the right to do so in the future;

(a)Futures Contracts (All funds except Money Funds and Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon if, with respect to positions in futures or options on futures which do not represent bona fide hedging, the aggregate initial margin and premiums on such options would exceed 5% of the funds` net asset value;

(b)Futures (Retirement and Spectrum International Funds) Purchase futures, although the funds reserve the right to do so in the future;

(c)Futures (Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds) Invest in futures;

Illiquid Securities Purchase illiquid securities if, as a result, more than 15% (10% for Spectrum and Money Funds) of net assets would be invested in such securities;


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Investment Companies (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except (i) securities of the TRP Reserve Investment Funds (provided that the investing fund does not invest more than 25% of its total assets in such funds); (ii) securities of T. Rowe Price institutional funds; (iii) in the case of the Money Funds, only securities of other money market funds; (iv) in the case of the California Tax-Free Income Trust, State Tax-Free Income Trust, and Tax-Free Funds, only securities of other tax-free money market funds; (v) otherwise consistent with the 1940 Act;

Margin (All funds except Spectrum Funds) Purchase securities on margin, except (i) for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities and (ii) they may make margin deposits in connection with futures contracts or other permissible investments;

Mortgaging (All funds except Spectrum Funds) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the funds as security for indebtedness, except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or investments , and then such mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed 33xb6 /xb8 % of the funds` total assets at the time of borrowing or investment;

Oil and Gas Programs Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the funds would be invested in such programs;

(a)Options, etc. (All funds except Retirement and Spectrum Funds) Invest in options in excess of the limits set forth in the funds` prospectuses and S AI;

(b)Options (Retirement Funds) Invest in options although the funds reserve the right to do so in the future;

(c)Options (Spectrum Funds) Invest in options;

(a)Short Sales (All funds except High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, and Institutional High Yield Funds) Effect short sales of securities;

(b)Short Sales (High Yield, Institutional Floating Rate, and Institutional High Yield Funds) Effect short sales of securities, other than as set forth in the funds` prospectuses and SAI; and

Warrants Invest in warrants if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the fund`s net assets would be invested in warrants, provided that, the Money, Retirement, Spectrum, State Tax-Free, Tax-Free, and Summit Municipal Funds will not invest in warrants.

NOTES

The following Notes should be read in connection with the above-described operating policies. The Notes are not operating policies.

If a fund is subject to an 80% name test as set forth in its prospectus, it will be based on the fund`s net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes. For purposes of determining whether a fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in a particular country or geographic region, the fund uses the country assigned to a security by MSCI Barra or, if one is not assigned by MSCI Barra, then the country assigned by Bloomberg. The funds generally follow this same process with respect to the remaining 20% of assets but may occasionally make an exception after assessing various factors relating to a company.

Blue Chip Growth, Capital Opportunity, Developing Technologies, Diversified Small-Cap Growth, Financial Services, Global Technology, Health Sciences, High Yield, Institu tional High Yield, Media & Telecommunications, Mid-Cap Value, Personal Strategy, Real Estate, Summit Income, Summit Municipal, U.S. Bond Index, and Value Funds

Notwithstanding anything in the previously listed fundamental and operating restrictions to the contrary, the funds listed above may invest all of their assets in a single investment company or a series thereof in connection wit h a "master-feeder" arrangement. Such an investment would be made where the funds (a "Feeder"), and one or more other funds with the same investment objective and program as the funds, sought to accomplish their investment objectives and programs by investing all of their assets in the shares of another investment company (the "Master"). The Master would, in turn, have the same investment objective and program as the funds. The


funds would invest in this manner in an effort to achieve the economies of scale associated with having a Master fund make investments in portfolio companies on behalf of a number of Feeder funds.

International Funds

In addition to the restrictions previously described, some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. However, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. For tax purposes, these funds may be known as Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The funds are subject to certain percentage limitations under the 1940 Act relating to the purchase of securities of investment companies, and may be subject to the limitation that no more than 10% of the value of the fund`s total assets may be invested in such securities.

Retirement and Spectrum Funds

There is no limit on the amount the funds may own of the total outstanding voting securities of registered investment companies which are members of the Price Funds. The funds, in accordance with their prospectuses, may invest more than 5% o f their total assets in any one or more of the Price Funds. The funds may invest more than 10% of their total assets, collectively, in registered investment companies which are members of the Price Funds.

CUSTODIAN

State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the funds` U.S. securities and cash, but it does not participate in the funds` investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the bank and may be entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository system of the Depository Trust Corporation, or any central depository system allowed by federal law. In addition, funds investing in municipal securities are authorized to maintain certain of their securities, in particular, variable rate demand notes, in uncertificated form, in the proprietary deposit systems of various dealers in municipal securities. State Street Bank`s main office is at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. State Street Bank maintains shares of the Retirement and Spectrum Funds in the book entry system of the funds` transfer agent, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.

All funds that can invest in foreign securities have entered into a Custodian Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, London, pursuant to which portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of JPMorgan Chase Bank and such other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities depositories as are approved in accordance with regulations under the 1940 Act. The address for JPMorgan Chase Bank, London is Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England.

CODE OF ETHICS

The funds, their investment adviser (T. Rowe Price International for international funds and T. Rowe Price for all other funds), and their principal underwriter (T. Rowe Price Investment Services) have a written Code of Ethics and Conduct which requires persons with access to investment information ("Access Persons") to obtain prior clearance before engaging in most personal securities transactions. Transactions must be executed within three business days of their clearance. In addition, all Access Persons must report their personal securities transactions within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter. Aside from certain limited transactions involving securities in certain issuers with high trading volumes, Access Persons are typically not permitted to effect transactions in a security if: there are pending client orders in the security; the security has been purchased or sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for a client; a change has occurred in T. Rowe Price`s rating of the security within seven calendar days prior to the date of the proposed transaction; or the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition, Access Persons are prohibited from profiting from short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days). Any person becoming an Access Person must file a statement of personal securities holdings within 10 days of this date. All Access Persons are required to file an annual statement with respect to


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their personal securities holdings. Any material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Boards of the funds. The Boards also review the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis.

DISCLOSURE OF FUND PORTFOLIO INFORMATION

Each fund`s portfolio holdings are disclosed on a regular basis in its semiannual and annual reports to shareholders as well as Form N-Q which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of a fund`s first and third fiscal quarter-end. In addition, the funds` Boards have adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the funds` portfolio securities and the disclosure of portfolio commentary and statistical information about the funds` portfolios and their securities. The policy on the general manner in which the funds` portfolio securities are disclosed is set forth in the funds` prospectuses. In addition, portfolio holdings with respect to periods prior to the most recent quarter-end may be disclosed upon request, subject to the sole discretion of T. Rowe Price.

This statement of additional information sets forth details of the funds` p olicy on portfolio holdings disclosure as well as the funds` policy on disclosing information about the funds` portfolios. In adopting the policies, the Boards of the funds took into account the views of the equity, fixed income and/or international steering committees of the funds` investment advisers on what information should be disclosed and when and to whom it should be disclosed. The steering committees have oversight responsibilities for managing the T. Rowe Price funds. Each steering committee is comprised of senior investment management personnel of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International, as applicable. Each committee as a whole determines the funds` policy on the disclosure of portfolio holdings and related information. The funds` Boards believe the policies they have adopted are in the best interests of the funds and that they strike an appropriate balance between the desire of some persons for information about the funds` portfolios and the need to protect the funds from potentially harmful disclosures.

<R>
From time to time, officers of the funds, the funds` investment adviser or the funds` distributor (collectively "TRP ") may express their views orally or in writing on one or more of the funds` portfolio securities or may state that the funds have recently purchased or sold one or more securities. Such views and statements may be made to members of the press, shareholders in the funds, persons considering investing in the funds or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers and rating and ranking organizations such as Lipper Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ. The securities subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since the funds` most recent quarter-end and therefore may not be reflected on the list of the funds` most recent quarter-end portfolio holdings disclosed on the Web site.
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Additionally, TRP may provide oral or written information ("portfolio commentary") about the funds, including, but not limited to, how the funds` investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, value and growth stocks, small-, mid-, and large-cap stocks, and among stocks, bonds, currencies, and cash, types of bonds, bond maturities, bond coupons, and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commen tary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to fund performance. TRP may also provide oral or written information ("statistical information") about various financial characteristics of the funds or their underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta, R-squared, duration, maturity, information ratio, Sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about the funds may be based on the funds` most recent quarter-end portfolio or on some other interim period such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to members of the press, shareholders in the funds, persons considering investing in the funds or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisers and rating and ranking organizations. The content and nature of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.
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None of the persons described above will receive any of the information described above if, in the sole judgment of TRP, the information could be used in a manner that would be harmful to the funds. The T. Rowe Price Code of Ethics contains a provision to this effect.
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TRP also discloses portfolio holdings in connection with the day-to-day operations and management of the funds. Full portfolio holdings are disclosed to the funds` custodians and auditors. Portfolio holdings are disclosed to the funds` pricing service vendors and other persons who provide systems or software support in connection with fund operations, including accounting, compliance support, a nd pricing. Portfolio holdings may also be disclosed to persons assisting the funds in the voting of proxies. In connection with managing the funds, the funds` investment advisers may use analytical systems provided by third parties who may have access to the funds` portfolio holdings. In all of these situations, the funds or TRP have entered into an agreement with the outside party under which the party undertakes to maintain the funds` portfolio holdings on a confidential basis and to refrain from trading on the basis of the information. TRP relies on these non-disclosure agreements in determining that such disclosures are not harmful to the funds. The names of these persons and the services they provide are set forth in the following table under "Fund Service Providers." The policies and procedures adopted by the funds` Boards require that any additions to the list of "Fund Service Providers" be approved by specified officers at TRP.
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Additionally, when purchasing and selling its securities through broker-dealers, requesting bids on securities, obtaining price quotations on securities as well as in connection with litigation involving the funds` portfolio securities, the funds may disclose one or more of their securities. The funds have not entered into fo rmal non-disclosure agreements in connection with these situations; however, the funds would not continue to conduct business with a person who TRP believed was misusing the disclosed information.
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Fund Service Providers

<R>Proxy and Systems Vendor

Service Provider


Service

ADP
Systems Vendor
DSTI
Systems Vendor
COR Financial Solutions
Systems Vendor
FT Interactive Data
Pricing Vendor
ITG, Inc.
Pricing and Systems Vendor
JPMorgan FCS Corporation
Systems Vendor
JPMorgan Chase
Pricing Vendor
JPMorgan Chase, London
Custodian
S&P/JJ Kenny
Pricing Vendor
WCI Consulting
Systems Vendor
American Stock Exchange
Systems Vendor
Bloomberg
Systems Vendor
Bowne & Company
Systems Vendor
Business Objects
Systems Vendor
Charles River
Systems Vendor
Citigroup
Systems Vendor
Cognizant
Systems Vendor
Eagle
Systems Vendor
FactSet
Systems Vendor
Interactive Data
Systems Vendor
Investor Tools, Inc.
Systems Vendor
Jefferson Wells International
Professional Staffing Service
Lehman Brothers
Systems Vendor
Macgregor
Systems Vendor
McArdle Printing Company
Printing and Mailing Vendor
Omgeo LLC
Systems Vendor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
RiskMetrics Group, Inc.
Reuters Fixed Income
Pricing Vendor
Serena
Systems Vendor
SmartStream Technologies
Systems Vendor
State Street Bank
Custodian
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Courier">Sybase Inc.
Systems Vendor
Vision
Systems Vendor
Wall Street Concepts, Inc.
Pricing Vendor
Wilhelm and Cooper LLC
Professional Staffing Service
Wilshire
Systems Vendor
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PRICING OF SECURITIES

All Price Funds (except Money Funds and Fund-of-Funds)

Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market are valued at t he last quoted sale price or, for certain markets, the official closing price at the time the valuations are made, except for OTC Bulletin Board securities, which are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices. A


security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices for domestic securities and the last quoted sale price for international securities.

<R>
Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market. Securities with original maturities of one year or more are valued using prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities or by an independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Debt securities with remaining maturities of less than one year at the time of acquisition generally use amortized cost in local currency to approximate fair value. However, if amortized cost is deemed not to reflect fair value or the fund holds a significant amount of such securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the securities are valued at prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities, or by an independent pricing service.
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<R>
Investments in mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of the mutual fund on the day of valuation. Purchased and written exchange-traded options are valued at the mean of the closing bid and asked prices. Options on futures contracts are valued at the last sale price. Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using the prevailing forward exchange rate. Financial futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price. Swap agreements and other OTC derivatives, including options, are valued using prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such investments or by an independent pricing service.
</R>

<R>
Assets, including investments, and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar values each day at the prevailing exchange rate, using the mean of the bid and asked prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank or by an independent pricing service. Purchases and sales of securities, income, and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the dates of such transactions.
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Trading in the portfolio securities of the funds may take place in various foreign markets on certain days (such as Saturday) when the funds are not open for business and do not calculate their net asset value. As a result, net asset values may be significantly affected by trading on days when shareholders cannot make transactions. In addition, trading in the funds` portfolio securities may not occur on days when the funds are open.

Money Funds

Securities are valued at amortized cost.

Fund-of-Funds

The underlying Price funds held by each fund are valued at their closing net asset value per share on the day of valuation.

All Price Funds

Other investments, including restricted securities, and those for which the above valuation procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by the T. Rowe Price Valuation Committee, established by the funds` Boards.

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

The purchase and redemption price of the funds` shares is equal to the funds` net asset value per share or share price. The funds determine their net asset value per share by subtra cting their liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) from their total assets (the market value of the securities the funds hold plus cash and other assets, including income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the funds is calculated as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") every day the NYSE is open for trading. Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale, redemption, and repurchase of shares) for the funds may be suspended at times (a) during which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the


PAGE 287

funds of securities owned by them is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the funds fairly to determine the value of their net assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having jurisdiction over the funds may by order permit such a suspension for the protection of the fund s` shareholders, provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c), or (d) exist.

Money Funds

Maintenance of Money Funds` Net Asset Value per Share at $1.00

It is the policy of the funds to attempt to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share by using the amortized cost method of valuation permitted by Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. Under this method, securities are valued by reference to the funds` acquisition costs as adjusted for amortization of premium or accumulation of discount, rather than by reference to their market value. Under Rule 2a-7:

(a)The Boards must establish written procedures reasonably designed, taking into account current market conditions and the funds` investment objectives, to stabilize the funds` net asset value per share, as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption, and repurchase, at a single value;

(b)The funds must (i) maintain a dollarweighted average portfolio maturity appropriate to their objective of maintaining a stable price per share, (ii) not purchase any instrument with a remaining maturity greater than 397 days, and (iii) maintain a dollarweighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less;

(c)The funds must limit their purchase of portfolio instruments, including repurchase agreements, to those U.S. dollar-denominated instruments which the funds` Boards determine present minimal credit risks and which are eligible securities as defined by Rule 2a-7; and

(d)The Boards must determine that (i) it is in the best interest of the funds and the shareholders to maintain a stable net asset value per share under the amortized cost method; and (ii) the funds will continue to use the amortized cost method only so long as the Boards believe that it fairly reflects the market-based net asset value per share.

Although the funds believe that they will be able to maintain their net asset value at $1.00 per share under most conditions, there can be no absolute assurance that they will be able to do so on a continuous basis. If the funds` net asset value per share declined, or was expected to decline, below $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent), the Boards of the funds might temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the net asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or suspension of dividends, an investor would receive less income during a given period than if such a reduction or suspension had not taken place. Such action could result in an investor receiving no dividend for the period during which he holds his shares and in his receiving, upon redemption, a price per share lower than that which he paid. On the other hand, if the funds` net asset value per share were to increase, or were anticipated to increase, above $1.00 (rounded to the nearest one cent), the Boards of the funds might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the net asset value at $1.00 per share.

Prime Reserve and TRP Reserve Investment Funds

Prime Money Market Securities Defined

Prime money market securities are those which are described as First Tier Securities under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act. These include any security with a remaining maturity of 397 days or less that is rated (or that has been issued by an issuer that is rat ed with respect to a class of short-term debt obligations, or any security within that class that is comparable in priority and security with the security) by any two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) (or if only one NRSRO has issued a rating, that NRSRO) in the highest rating category for short-term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-categories). First Tier Securities also include unrated securities comparable in quality to rated securities, as determined by T. Rowe Price under the supervision of the funds` Boards.


DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Unless you elect otherwise, capital gain distributions, final quarterly dividends and annual dividends, if any, will be reinvested on the reinvestment date using the net asset values per share on that date. The reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by one day, although the exact timing is subject to change and can be as great as 10 days.

<R>
IN-KIND REDEMPTIONS AND PURCHASES
</R>

<R>
Redemptions In-Kind
</R>

<R>
The Price Funds have filed with the SEC a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act. This election permits a fund to effect a redemption in-kind if, in any 90-day period, a shareholder redeems: (i)  more than $250,000 from the fund; or (ii) redeems more than 1% of the fund`s net assets. If either of these conditions is met, the fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and the lesser of these two figures with securities from the fund`s portfolio rather than in cash.
</R>

<R>
In the un likely event a shareholder receives an in-kind redemption of portfolio securities from a fund, it would be the responsibility of the shareholder to dispose of the securities. The shareholder would be subject to the risks that the value of the securities cou ld decline prior to their sale, the securities could be difficult to sell, and brokerage fees could be incurred.
</R>

Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities

Transactions involving issuance of fund shares for securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2) statutory mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the investment objectives and policies of the funds; (b) are acquired for investment and not for resale except in accordance with applicable law; (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d) are not illiquid.

TAX STATUS

The funds intend to qualify as "regulated investment companies" under Subchapter M of the Code.

To be entitled to the special tax benefits applicable to regulated investment companies, the funds will be required to distribute the sum of 90% of their investment company taxable income and 90% of their net tax-exempt income, if any, each year. In order to avoid federal income tax, the funds must distribute all of their investment company taxable income and realized long-term capital gains f or each fiscal year within 12 months after the end of the fiscal year. To avoid federal excise tax, the funds must declare dividends by December 31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) and distribute such amounts prior to February 1 of the following calendar year. Shareholders are required to include such distributions in their income for federal income tax purposes whether dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares.

For individual shareholders, a portion of the funds` ordinary dividends representing "qualified dividend income" may be subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gains, rather than ordinary income. Unless extended, this favorable provision will expire on December 31, 2010, and ordinary dividends will again be taxed at tax rates applicable to ordinary income. "Qualified dividend income" is composed of certain dividends received from domestic and qualified foreign corporations. It excludes dividends representing payments in lieu of dividends related to loaned securities, dividends received on certain hedged positions, dividends on non-qualified foreign corporations, < /font>and dividends on stocks the funds have not held for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock became ex-dividend (90 and 181 days for certain preferred stock). Individual shareholders can only apply the lower rate to the qualified portion of the funds` dividends if they have held the shares in the funds on which the dividends were paid for the holding period surrounding the ex-dividend date of the funds` dividends. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends from the Tax-Free, Taxable Bond, a nd Taxable Money Funds is expected to qualify for this lower rate.


PAGE 289

For corporate shareholders, a portion of the funds` ordinary dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations to the extent the funds` income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations. This deduction does not include dividends representing payments in lieu of dividends related to loaned securit ies, dividends received on certain hedged positions, dividends received from certain foreign corporations, and dividends on stocks the funds have not held for more than 45 days during the 90-day period beginning 45 days before the stock became ex-dividend (90 and 180 days for certain preferred stock). Corporate shareholders can only apply the lower rate to the qualified portion of the funds` dividends if they have held the shares in the funds on which the dividends were paid for the holding period surrounding the ex-dividend date of the funds` dividends. Little, if any, of the ordinary dividends from the Tax-Free, International (except Global Stock Fund), Taxable Bond, and Taxable Money Funds is expected to qualify for this deduction. Long-term capital gain distributions paid by the funds are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction.

At the time of your purchase of shares (except in Money Funds), the funds` net asset value may reflect undistributed income, capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of secu rities held by the funds. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable as either dividend or capital gain distributions. The funds may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions by utilizing their capital loss carry-overs, if any. For federal income tax purposes, the funds are permitted to carry forward their net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and realize net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or distribute, such gains.

If, in any taxable year, a fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code: (1) the fund would be taxed at the normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any, without a deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; (2) the fund`s distributions, to the extent made out of the fund`s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends; (3) the fund may qualify for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations; and (4) foreign tax credits would not "pass through" to shareholders.

Taxation of Foreign Shareholders

Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax on the sale of shares in any fund, or on distributions of ordinary income and/or capital gains realized by a fund, depending on a number of factors, including the foreign shareholder`s country of tax residence, its other U.S. operations (if any), and the nature of the distribution received. Foreign shareholders should consult their own tax adviser to determine the precise U.S. and local tax consequences to an investment in any fund.

Retirement and Spectrum Funds

Distributions by the underlying Price funds, redemptions of shares in the underlying Price funds, and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions of ordinary income or capital gains. In addition, the funds will generally not be able to currently offset gains realized by one underlying Price fund in which the funds invest against losses realized by another underlying Price fund. These factors could affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders.

State Tax-Free and Tax-Free Funds

The funds anticipate that substantially all of the dividends to be paid by each fund will be exempt from federal income taxes. It is possible that a portion of the funds` dividends is not exempt from federal income taxes. You will receive a Form 1099-DIV, Form 1099-INT, or other IRS forms, as required, reporting the taxability of all dividends. The funds will also advise you of the p ercentage of your dividends, if any, which should be included in the computation of the alternative minimum tax. Social Security recipients who receive income dividends from tax-free funds may have to pay taxes on a portion of their Social Security benefits.

Because the income dividends of the funds are expected to be derived from tax-exempt interest on municipal securities, any interest on money you borrow that is directly or indirectly used to purchase fund shares is not deductible. Further, entities or persons that are "substantial users" (or persons related to "substantial users") of facilities financed by industrial development bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of these funds. The income from such bonds may not be tax-exempt for such substantial users.


Foreign Income Taxes

Income received by the funds from sources within various foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. Under the Code, if more than 50% of the value of the funds` total assets at the close of the taxable year c omprises securities issued by foreign corporations or governments, the funds may file an election to "pass through" to the funds` shareholders any foreign income taxes as paid by the funds. There can be no assurance that the funds will be able to do so. Pursuant to this election, shareholders will be required to: (1) include in gross income, even though not actually received, their pro-rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the funds; (2) treat their pro-rata share of foreign income taxes as paid by them; and (3) either deduct their pro-rata share of foreign income taxes in computing their taxable income, or use i t as a foreign tax credit against U.S. income taxes subject to certain limitations (but not both). A deduction for foreign income taxes may only be claimed by a shareholder who itemizes deductions.

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses

Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the ordinary income dividend paid by the funds will be increased. If the result is a loss, the ordinary income dividend paid by the funds will be decreased, or, to the extent such dividend has already been paid, it may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of the funds` taxable year.

Pas sive Foreign Investment Companies

The funds may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts, called "passive foreign investment companies" for U.S. tax purposes. Sometimes such funds or trusts are the only or primary way to invest in companies in certain countries. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings are considered ordinary income regardless of how long the funds held the investment. In addition, the funds may be subject to corporate income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed to shareholders.

To avoid such tax and interest, the funds intend to treat these securities as sold on the last day of each of their fiscal years and to recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any gains resulting from these deemed sales in prior taxable years. Such gains and losses will be treated as ordinary income or losses. The funds will be required to distribute any resulting income, even though they have not sold the security and rec eived cash to pay such distributions.

Investing in Mortgage Entities

Special tax rules may apply to the funds` investments in entities which invest in or finance mortgage debt. Such investments include residual interests in Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits and interests in a REIT which qualifies as a taxable mortgage pool under the Code or has a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a taxable mortgage pool under the Code. Although it is the practice of the funds not to make such investments, there is no guarantee that the funds will be able to sustain this practice or avoid an inadvertent investment.

<R>
Such investments may result in the funds receiving excess inclusion income ("EII") in which case a portion of its distributions will be characterized as EII and shareholders receiving such distributions, including shares held through nominee accounts, will be deemed to have received EII. This can result in the funds being required to pay tax on the portion allocated to disqualified organizations: certain cooperatives, agencies or instrumentalities of a government or international organization, and tax-exempt organizations that are not subject to tax on unrelated business taxable income. In addition, such amounts will be treated as unrelated business taxable income to tax-exempt organizations that are not disqualified organizations, and will be subject to a 30% withholding tax for shareholders who are not U.S. persons, notwithstanding any exemptions or rate reductions in any relevant tax treaties.
</R>


PAGE 291

CAPITAL STOCK (MARYLAND CORPORATIONS)

All funds except Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, GNMA, and New America Growth Funds, and California Tax-Free Income Trust and State Tax-Free Income Trust

All of the funds, other than those listed immediately above, are organized as Maryland corporations ("Corporations") or series thereof. The funds` Charters authorize the Boards to classify and reclassify any a nd all shares which are then unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series; each class or series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions as shall be determined by the Boards subject to the 1940 Act and other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversions, or other righ ts, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other classes or series in various characteristics. The Boards may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the funds have authorized to issue without shareholder approval.

Except to the extent that the funds` Boards might provide that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled to vote as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to exist under Maryland law. The directors have provided that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class shall apply in lieu of any voting requirements established by the Maryland General Corporation Law. Otherwise, holders of each class of capital stock are not entitled to vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to any class of shares might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or of another affected class or classes.

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will call a shareholders` meeting for the election of directors. Except as set forth above, the directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors of the funds, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a director. As set forth in the By-Laws of the Corporations, a special meeting of shareholders of the Corporations shall be called by the secretary of the Corpora tions on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast (a) in the case of a meeting for the purpose of removing a director, at least ten (10) percent and (b) in the case of a meeting for any other purpose, at least 25 percent, in each case of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, provided that any such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on. Shareholders re questing such a meeting must pay to the Corporations the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting. The Corporations, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating to the other shareholders of the Corporations to the extent required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.

The series (and classes) set forth in the following table have been established by the Boards under the Articles of Incorporation of the indicated Corporations. Each series represents a separate pool of assets of the Corporations` shares and has different objectives and investment policies. Maryland law provides that the debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred with respect to a particular series or class are enforceable against the assets associated with that series or class only. The Articl es of Incorporation also provide that the Boards may issue additional series of shares. Each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate share in that fund with each other share and is entitled to such dividends and distributions of income belonging to that fund as are declared by the directors. In the event of the liquidation of a fund, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of that fund. Classes represent separate shares in the funds but share the same portfolios as the


indicated funds. Each fund is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a "mutual fund."

Maryland Corporations

T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Developing Technologies Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price High Yield FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund (series) T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Global Stock FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price International Bond FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price International Stock FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price International Stock FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price International Index Fund, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap G rowth FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price New Income FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price New Income FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc. (fund)
T.  Rowe Price Real Estate FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
R Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. (corporation)
Spectrum Growth Fund (series)
Spectrum Income Fund (series)
Spectrum International Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc. (corporation)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Tax- Free Income FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price U.S . Bond Index Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc. (corporation)
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund (series)
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund (series)
U.S. Treasury Mon ey Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc. (fund)
T. Rowe Price Value FundAdvisor Class (class)


PAGE 293



PAGE 295

Balanced Fund

On August 31, 1992, the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund acquired substantially all of the assets of the Axe-Houghton Fund B, a series of Axe-Houghton Funds, Inc. As a res ult of this acquisition, the SEC requires that the historical performance information of the Balanced Fund be based on the performance of Fund B. Therefore, all performance information of the Balanced Fund prior to September 1, 1992, reflects the performance of Fund B and investment managers other than T. Rowe Price. Performance information after August 31, 1992, reflects the combined assets of the Balanced Fund and Fund B.

Media & Telecommunications Fund

On July 28, 1997, the fund converted its status from a closed-end fund to an open-end mutual fund. Prior to the conversion the fund was known as New Age Media Fund, Inc.

Small-Cap Stock Fund

Effective May 1, 1997, the fund`s name was changed from the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund to the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund.

Equity Index 500 Fund

Effective January 30, 1998, the fund`s name was changed from T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund to t he T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund.


ORGANIZATION OF THE FUNDS (MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUSTS)

Capital Appreciation, Equity Income, GNMA, and New America Growth Funds, and California Tax-Free Income Trust and State Tax-Free Income Trust

For tax and business reasons, these funds were organized as Massachusetts business trusts ("Trusts"). Each fund is registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a "mutual fund."

The Declaration of Trust permits the Boards to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of a single class. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Boards may issue additional series or classes of shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial interest in the funds. In the event of the liquidation of the funds, each share is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of the funds.

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of or removal of trustees (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the trustee s holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the trustees then in office will call a shareholders` meeting for the election of trustees. Pursuant to Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the funds may remove a trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the trustees of the Trusts, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a trustee. No amendments may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trusts.

Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of redemption and the privilege of exchange are described in the prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set forth below . The Trusts may be terminated (i) upon the sale of their assets to another open-end management investment company, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trusts, or (ii) upon liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Trusts, if approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shar es of the Trusts. If not so terminated, the Trusts will continue indefinitely.

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the funds. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the funds and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the funds or trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification from fund property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the funds. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the funds themselves would be unable to meet their obligations, a possibility which T. Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon payment of any liability incurred by the funds, the shareholders of the funds paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the funds. The trustees intend to conduct the operations of the funds in such a way as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of such funds.

The series and classes set forth in the following table have been established by the Boards under the Declaration of Trust of the indicated trusts.

Massachusetts Business Trusts

T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust (trust)
California Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
California Tax-Free Money Fund (series)
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund (fund)
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation FundAdvisor Cla ss (class)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund (fund)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price Equity Income FundR Class (class)
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund (fund)
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund (fund)
T. Rowe Price New America Growth FundAdvisor Class (class)
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust (trust)
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund (series)
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)
New York Tax-Free Money Fund (series)
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund (series)


PAGE 297

PROXY VOTING Process and POLICIES

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. recognize and adhere to the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote on issues submitted to shareholder votesuch as election of directors and important matters affecting a company`s structure and operations. As an investment adviser with a fiduciary responsibility to its clients, T. Rowe Price analyzes the pro xy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the investment companies that it sponsors and serves as investment adviser. T. Rowe Price also is involved in the proxy process on behalf of its institutional and private counsel clients who have requested such service. For those private counsel clients who have not delegated their voting responsibility but who request advice, T. Rowe Price makes recommendations regarding proxy voting. T. Rowe Price reserves the right to decline to vote proxies in accordance with client-specific voting guidelines.

Proxy Administration

The T. Rowe Price Proxy Committee develops our firm`s positions on all major corporate and social responsibility issues, creates guidelines, and oversees the voting process. The Proxy Committee, composed of portfolio managers, investment operations managers, and internal legal counsel, analyzes proxy policies based on whether they would adversely affect shareholders` interests and make a company less attractive to own. In evaluating proxy policies each year, the Proxy Committee relies upon our own fundamental research, independent proxy research provided by third parties such as RiskMetrics Group ("RMG") (formerly known as Institutional Shar eholder Services) and Glass Lewis, and information presented by company managements and shareholder groups.

Once the Proxy Committee establishes its recommendations, they are distributed to the firm`s portfolio managers as voting guidelines. Ultimately, the portfolio manager decides how to vote on the proxy proposals of companies in his or her portfolio. Because portfolio managers may have differences of opinion on portfolio companies and their proxies, or their portfolios may have different investment objectives, these factors, among others, may lead to different votes between portfolios on the same proxies. When portfolio managers cast votes that are counter to the Proxy Committee`s guidelines, they are required to document their reasons in writing to the Proxy Committee. Annually, the Proxy Committee reviews T. Rowe Price`s proxy voting process, policies, and voting records.

T. Rowe Price has retained RMG, an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area, to provide proxy advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibility and corporate governance-related efforts. While the Proxy Committee relies upon RMG research in establishing T. Rowe Price`s voting guidelinesmany of which are consistent with RMG positionsT. Rowe Price deviates from RMG recommendations on some general policy issues and a number of specific proxy proposals.


Fiduciary Considerations

T. Rowe Price`s decisions with respect to proxy issues are made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the portfolio company. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Price Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries. Practicalities and costs involved with international investing may make it impossible at times, and at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance. For example, we might refrain from voting if we or our agents are required to appear in person at a shareholder meeting or if the exercise of voting rights results in the imposition of trading or other ownership restrictions.

Consideration Given Management Recommendations

When determining whether to invest in a particular company, one of the primary factors T. Rowe Price considers is the quality and depth of its management. As a result, T. Rowe Price believes that recommendations of management on most issues should be given weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted.

T. Rowe Price Voting Policies

Specific voting guidelines have been established by the Proxy Committee for recurring issues that appear on proxies. The following is a summary of the more significant T. Rowe Price policies:

Election of Directors

T. Rowe Price generally supports slates with a majority of independent directors. We withhold votes for outside directors on key committees that do not meet certain criteria relating to their independence or their inability to dedicate sufficient time to their board duties due to their commitment to other boards. We also withhold votes for inside directors serving on key board committees and for directors who miss more than one-fourth of the scheduled board meetings. We may also withhold votes from inside directors for failing to establish a formal nominating committee. T. Rowe Price supports shareholder proposals calling for a majority vote threshold for the election of directors as well as those that seek to dismantle a staggered board.

Executive Compensation

< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">Our goal is to assure that a company`s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with shareholders` long-term interests. While we evaluate plans on a case-by-case basis, T. Rowe Price generally opposes compensation packages that provide what we view as excessive awards to a few senior executives or that contain excessively dilutive stock option plans. We base our review on criteria such as the costs associated with the plan, plan features, burn rates that are excessive in relation to the company`s peers, dilution to shareholders and comparability to plans in the company`s peer group. We generally oppose plans that give a company the ability to reprice options or to grant options at below market prices. For companies with particularly egregious pay practices we may withhold votes from compensation committee members.

Mergers and Acquisitions

T. Rowe Price considers takeover offers, mergers, and other extraordinary corporate transactions on a case-by-case basis to determine if they are beneficial to shareholders` current and future earnings stream and to ensure that our Price Funds and clients are receiving fair compensation in exchange for their investment.

Anti-takeover, Capital Structure, and Corporate Governance Issues

T. Rowe Price generally opposes anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions. Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards, supermajority voting requirements, dual share classes and poison pills. We also oppose proposals that give management a "blank check" to create new classes of stock with disparate rights and privileges. When voting on capital structure proposals, we will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder rights. We generally support shareholder proposals that call for the separation of the Chairman and CEO positions unless there are sufficient governance safeguards already in place. With respect to proposals for the approval of a company`s auditor, we typically oppose auditors who have a significant non-audit relationship with the company.

Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues

T. Rowe Price generally votes with a company`s management on social, environmental, and corporate responsibility issues unless they have substantial investment implications for the company`s business and operations that hav e not been adequately addressed by management. T. Rowe Price may support well-targeted


PAGE 299

shareholder proposals that call for enhanced disclosure by companies on environmental and public policy issues that are particularly relevant to their businesses.

Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest

The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts between the interests of T. Rowe Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. We have adopted safeguards to ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other than those of our fund shareholders. While membership on the Proxy Committee is diverse, it does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship managemen t, marketing, or sales. Since our voting guidelines are predetermined by the Proxy Committee using recommendations from RMG, an independent third party, application of the T. Rowe Price guidelines to vote clients` proxies should in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest. However, for proxy votes inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines, the Proxy Committee reviews all such proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio manager`s voting rationale appears reasonable. The Proxy Committee also assesses whether any business or other relationships between T. Rowe Price and a portfolio company could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company`s proxy. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred to designated members of the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution prior to the time T. Rowe Price casts its vote. With respect to personal conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price`s Code of Ethics requires all employees to avoid placing themselves in a "compromising position" where their interests may conflict with those of our clients and restricts their ability to engage in certain outside business activities. Portfolio managers or Proxy Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular proxy vote must recuse themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.

Index, Retirement, and Spectrum Funds

Voting of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., common stock (sym: TROW) by certain T. Rowe Price index funds will be done in all instances in accordance with T. Rowe Price policy, and votes inconsistent with policy will not be permitted. The Retirement and Spectrum Funds own shares in underlying T. Rowe Price funds. If an underlying T. Rowe Price fund has a shareholder meeting, the Retirement and Spectrum Funds normally would vote their shares in the underlying fund in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund. This is known as "echo voting" and is designed to avoid any potential for a conflict of inte rest. This same process would be followed with respect to any T. Rowe Price funds owning shares in other T. Rowe Price funds.

T. Rowe Price Proxy Vote Disclosure

T. Rowe Price funds make broad dis closure of their proxy votes on troweprice.com and on the SEC`s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. All funds, regardless of their fiscal years, must file with the SEC by August 31, their proxy voting records for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.

FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES

The funds` shares (except for TRP Government Reserve Investment and TRP Reserve Investment Funds) are registered for sale under the 1933 Act. Registration of the funds` shares are not required under any state law, but the funds are required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to sell their shares in the states.

LEGAL COUNSEL

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, whose address is 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, is legal counsel to the funds.

RATINGS OF COMMERCIAL PAPER

Moody`s Investors Service, Inc. P-1 superior capacity for repayment. P-2 strong capacity for repayment. P-3 acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.


Standard & Poor`s Corporation A-1 highest category, degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 satisfactory ca pacity to pay principal and interest. A-3 adequate capacity for timely payment, but are more vulnerable to adverse effects of changes in circumstances than higher-rated issues. B and C speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

Fitch Ratings F-1+ exceptionally strong credit quality, strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. F-1 very strong credit quality. F-2 good credit quality, having a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment. F-3 fair credit quality, assurance for timely payment is adequate, but adverse changes could cause the securities to be rated below investment grade.

Moody`s Investors Service, Inc. The rating of Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody`s. Among the factors considered by Moody`s in assigning ratings are the following: valuation of the management of the issuer; economic evaluation of the issuer`s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas; evaluation of the issuer`s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance; liquidity; amount and quality of long-term debt; trend of earnings over a period of 10 years; financial strength of the parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations. These factors are all considered in determining whether the commercial paper is rated P1, P2, or P3.

Standard & Poor`s Corporation Commercial paper rated A (highest quality) by S&P has the following characteristics: liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements; long-term senior debt is rated "A" or better, although in some cases "BBB" credits may be allowed. The issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances. Typically, the issuer`s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry. The reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. The relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer`s commercial paper is rated A1, A2, or A3.

Fitch Ratings Fitch 1Highest grade Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. Fitch 2Very good grade Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.

RATINGS OF CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL DEBT SECURITIES

Moody`s Investors Service, Inc.

<R>
AaaBonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged."
</R>

AaBonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds.

ABonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations.

BaaBonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

BaBonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements: their futures cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and ba d times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

BBonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.


PAGE 301

CaaBonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default, or there may be present elements of danger with respect to repayment of principal or payment of interest.

CaBonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

CBonds rated C represent the lowest rated and have extremely poor prospects of attaining investment standing.

Standard & Poor`s Corporation

AAAThis is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor`s to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.

AABonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong.

ABonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.

BBBBonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category.

BB, B, CCC, CC, CBonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

DIn default.

Fitch Ratings

AAAHigh grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is the showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements for such stability of applicable interest that safety is beyond reasonable question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features may enter, such as wide margin of protection through collateral, security, or direct lien on specific property. Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase are often factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other than the original debtor may influence the rating .

AAOf safety virtually beyond question and readily salable. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of AAA class, but a bond so rated may be junior, though of strong lien, or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type of market.

ABonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor`s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.

BBBBonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor`s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.

BB, B, CCC, CC, and CBonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded on balance as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer`s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation for bond issues not in default. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, and the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer.


RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL NOTES AND VARIABLE RATE SECURITIES

Moody`s Investors Service, Inc. VMIG1/MIG-1 the best quality. VMIG2/MIG-2 high quality, with margi ns of protection ample, though not so large as in the preceding group. VMIG3/MIG-3 favorable quality, with all security elements accounted for, but lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Market access for refinancing, in particular, is likely to be less well established. SG adequate quality, but there is specific risk.

Standard & Poor`s Corporation SP-1 very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics will be given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 satisfactory capacity to pay interest and principal. SP-3 speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

Fitch Ratings F-1+ exceptionally strong credit quality, strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. F-1 very strong credit quality. F-2 good credit quality, having a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment. F-3 fair credit quality, assurance for timely payment is adequate, but adverse changes could cause the securities to be rated below investment grade.


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<R>

INDEX
































Page








Page
















Capital Stock
214

Organization of the Funds
219
Code of Ethics
206

Other Shareholder Services
120
Custodian
205

Portfolio Securities
168
Derivatives< br>182

Part I
6
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Information
206


Part II
153
Distributor for the Funds
125

Portfolio Management Practices
198
Dividends and Distributions
211

Portfolio Transactions
128
Federal Registration of Shares
222

Pricing of Securities
208
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
152


Principal Holders of Securities
75
In-Kind Redemptions and Purchases
211

Proxy Voting Process and Policies
220
Investment Management Agreements
104

Ratings of Commercial Paper
223

Investment Objectives and Policies
153

Ratings of Corporate and M unicipal Debt Securities
223

Investment Restrictions
200

Ratings of Municipal Notes and Variable Rate Securities
225
Legal Counsel
223

Risk Factors
153
Management of the Funds
12

Tax Status
211
Net Asset Value per Share
209



</R>


PART C
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 23. Exhibits

TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND

(a)(1)Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated March 25, 1980 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 18 dated April 22, 1994)

(a)(2)Articles of Amendment dated January 1, 1981 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 18 dated April 22, 1994)

(a)(3)Articles of Amendment of T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money FundPLUS Class dated October 16, 1998 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 22 dated April 28, 1999)

(a)(4)Articles Supplementary of T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., on behalf of T. 60;Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money FundPLUS Class dated October 16, 1998 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 22 dated April 28, 1999)

(b)By-Laws of Registrant, as amended June 29, 19 81, January 21, 1988, April 20, 1990, July 1, 1991, July 20, 1993, July 21, 1999, October 16, 2002, February 5, 2003, April 21, 2004, and February 8, 2005 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 29 dated June 26, 2006)

(c)Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 1)

(d)(1)Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 18 dated April 22, 1994)

(d)(2)Amended Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated August 1, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 28 dated June 30, 2005)

(e)Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 18 dated April 22, 1994)

TAX- FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND

(a)Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated October 7, 1983 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 17 dated April 22, 1994)

(b)By-Laws of Registrant, as amended January 28, 1988, April 20, 1990, July 1, 1991, July 20, 1993, July 21, 1999, February 5, 2003, April 21, 2004, and February 8, 2005 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 27 dated June 26, 2006)

(c)Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 1)

(d)(1)Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 17 dated June 9, 1995)

(d)(2)Amended Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated August 1, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 26 dated June 30, 2005)

(e)Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 17 dated April 22, 1994)

TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

(a)(1)Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated September 24, 1976 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)

(a)(2)Articles of Amendment, dated November 4, 1976 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)

(a)(3)Article of Amendment dated May 1, 1981 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)


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(a)(4)Articles of Amendment dated July 1, 1983 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)

(a)(5)Articles Supplementary, dated September 5, 2002 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 29 dated June 26, 2003)

(b)By-Laws of Registrant , as amended May 1, 1981, January 21, 1982, October 27, 1982, January 1, 1983, February 23, 1983, January 21, 1988, April 20, 1990, July 1, 1991, July 20, 1993, July 21, 1999, February 5, 2003, April 21, 2004, and February 8, 2005 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 32 dated June 26, 2006)

(c)Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 2)

< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">(d)(1)Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 20 dated April 22, 1994)

(d)(2)Amended Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated August 1, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 31 dated June 30, 2005)

(e)Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., dated July 24, 2002 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 28 dated September 4, 2002)

TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND

(a)Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated November 30, 1984 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 14 dated April 22, 1994)

(b)By-Laws of Registrant, as amended January 21, 1988, April 20, 1990, July 1, 1991, and July 20, 1993, July 21, 1999, February 5, 2003, April 21, 2004, and February 8, 2005 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 25 dated June 26, 2006)

(c)Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 1)

(d)(1)Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 14 dated April 22, 1994)

(d)(2)Amended Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated August 1, 2004 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 24 dated June 30, 2005)

(e)Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 14 dated April 22, 1994)

ALL FUNDS

(f)Inapplicable

(g)Custody Agreements

<R>
(g)(1)Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, June 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, April 19, 2006, July 19, 2006, October 18, 2006, April 24, 2007, June 12, 2007, July 24, 2007, October 23, 2007, and February 6, 2008
</R>

(g)(2)Subcustodian Agreements between T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Funds and Irving Trust Company and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company (filed with Amendment No. 8)

(g)(3)Subcustodian Agreement between Irving Trust Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company (filed with Amendment No. 12)

(h)Other Agreements

<R>
(h)(1)Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 2008, as amended February 6, 2008
</R>


<R>
(h)(2)Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 2008, as amended February 6, 2008
</R>

(i)Inapplicable

(j)Other Opinions

(j)(1)Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

(j)(2)Opinion of Counsel

(j)(3)Power of Attorney

(k)Inapplicable

(l)Inapplicable

(m)(1)Rule 12b-1 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class dated May 1, 2003 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 29 dated June 26, 2003)

(m)(2)Form of Selling Agreement to be used by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically filed with Amendment No. 28 dated September 4, 2002)

(n)Rule 18f-3 Plan for the T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income FundAdvisor Class dated July 24, 2002 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 28 dated September 4, 2002)

<R>
(p)Code of Ethics and Conduct, dated March 1, 2008
</R>

Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant

None

Item 2 5. Indemnification

The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions and Officers and Directors insurance policies written by ICI Mutual. These policies provide coverage for T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), and its subsidiaries and affiliates as listed in Item 26 of this Registration Statement (with the exception of the T. Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc.), and all other investment companies in the T. Rowe Price family of mutual funds. In addition to the corporate insureds, the policies also cover the officers, directors, and employees of the Manager, its subsidiaries, and affiliates. The premium is allocated among the named corporate insureds in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17d1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

General. The Charter of the Corporation provides that to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland or federal law, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or the holders of Shares for money damages and each director and officer shall be indemnified by the Corporation; provided, however, that nothing therein shall be deemed to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation of the holders of Shares to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant`s By-Laws provides as follows:

Section 10.01. In demnification and Payment of Expenses in Advance: The Corporation shall indemnify any individual ("Indemnitee") who is a present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or has been serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, who, by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys` fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, to the fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful under Maryland law. The Corporation shall pay any reasonable expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof to the fullest extent that such advance payment may be lawful under Maryland law. Subject to any applicable limi tations and requirements set forth in the Corporation`s Articles of Incorporation and in these By-Laws, any payment of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Maryland law.


PAGE 307

Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or purport to protect any Indemnitee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("Disabling Conduct").

Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, no indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any Indemnitee unless:

(a)there is a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the Proceeding was brought that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct; or

(b)in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination shall be made by:

(i)the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, n or parties to the Proceeding; or

(ii)an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any advance of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee shall be made only upon the undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above provided, and only if one of the following conditions is met:

(a)the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or

(b)the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or

(c)there is a determination, based on a review of readily available facts, that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee will ultimately be found entitled to indemnification, which determination shall be made by:

(i)a majority of a quorum of di rectors who are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act, nor parties to the Proceeding; or

(ii)an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees, and Agents. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time amended, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in or arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilitie s (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. ("Group") owns 100% of the stock of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Group was formed in 2000 as a holding company for the T. Rowe Price affiliated companies.

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Price Associates"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Group, was incorporated in Maryland in 1947. Price Associates serves as investment adviser to individual and institutional investors, including investment companies. Price Associates is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Adviser s Act of 1940.


T. Rowe Price Savings Bank ("Savings Bank"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in 2000 as a federally chartered savings bank. The Savings Bank provides federally insured bank products to a national customer base.

T. Rowe Price International, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price International"), a Maryland corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of TRP Finance, Inc. T. Rowe Price International was incorporated in Maryland in 1979 and provides investment counsel service with respect to foreign securities for institutional investors. In addition to managing private counsel client accounts, T. Rowe Price International also sponsors and serves as adviser and subadviser to U.S. and foreign registered investment companies which invest in foreign securities, and provides investment advice to the T. Rowe Price Trust Company, trustee of the International Common Trust Fund. T. Rowe Price International, which has offices in London, Baltimo re, and other global locations, is an SEC registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and is also registered with the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") in the United Kingdom, the Monetary Authority of Singapore ("MAS"), and the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong ("SFC").

T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited ("Global Investment Services"), is a U.K. corporation, organized in 2000 and a wholly owned subsidiary of Group. Global Investment Services is a registered investment adviser with the FSA, the Kanto Local Finance Bureau ("KLFB") and FSA in Japan, and with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Global Investment Services is an investment manager, with primary responsibility for marketing and client servicing for non-U.S. clients. Global Investment Services may delegate investment management responsibilities to Price Associates or T. Rowe Price International. Global Investment Services also acts as sponsor, investment manager, and primary distributor of the TRP Funds SICAV. Global Investment Services is headquartered in London, and has several other global locations.

T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited ("Global Asset Management"), is a U.K. corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Group. Global Asset Management is a registered investment adviser with the FSA and provides investment management services to Japanese investment trusts and other investment products for sale, investors in Japan pursuant to one or more delegation agreements entered into between Daiwa SB Investments, Ltd. and Global Asset Management, or non-U.S. registered collective investment schemes and Global Asset Management. Global Asset Management is also an SEC registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

<R>
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for the specific purpose of acting as principal underwriter and distributor for the registered investment companies which Price Associates and T. Rowe Price International sponsor and serve as investment adviser (the "Price Funds"). Investment Services also serves as distributor for any proprietary variable annuity products. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. In 1984, Investment Services expanded its activities to include a brokerage service.
</R>

<R>
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("Price Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1982 and is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Excha nge Act of 1934. Price Services provides transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and certain other services, including accounting and shareholder services, to the Price Funds, and also provides accounting services to certain affiliates of Price Associates.
</R>

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991 and is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS provides administrative, recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to administrators of employee benefit plans.

T. Rowe Price Trust Company ("Trust Company"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in 1983 as a Marylandchartered limited-service trust company for the purpose of providing fiduciary services. The Trust Company serves as trustee and/or custodian of certain qualified and nonqualified employee benefit plans, individual retirement accounts, and common trust funds.

TRPH Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in 1997 to acquire an interest in a U.K.-based corporate finance advisory firm.

T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II Associates, L.L.C., is a Maryland limited liability company (with Price Associates and the Trust Company as its members) incorporated in 1996 to serve as General Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which invests in financially distressed companies.


PAGE 309

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. ("TRP Canada"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associate s, is a Maryland corporation organized in 1988. TRP Canada is registered with the Ontario Securities Commission, as a non-Canadian Advisor, in the categories of Investment Counsel and Portfolio Manager, to provide advisory services to individual and institutional clients residing in Canada. TRP Canada is also registered with the Manitoba Securities Commission as an Investment Counsel (International Adviser) and with the British Columbia Securities Commission as a Portfolio Manager and Investment Counsel (Securities) and with the SEC as a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Group, was incorporated in Maryland in 1994 and licensed to do business in several states to act primarily as a distributor of proprietary variable annuity products.

Since 1983, Price Associates has organized several distinct Maryland limited partnerships, which are informally called the Pratt Street Ventures partnerships, for the purpose of acquiring interests in growth-oriented businesses.

TRP Suburban, Inc. ("TRP Suburban"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Maryland in 1990. TRP Suburban entered into agreements with McDonogh School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited Partnership to construct an office building in Owings Mills, Maryland, which currently houses Price Associates investment technology personnel.

TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in 1995 to primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Owings Mills, Maryland. The corporate campus houses transfer agent, plan administrative services, retirement plan services, and operations support functions.

TRP Colorado Springs, LLC, a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of Price Associates, was formed in 2006 to primarily engage in the development and ownership of real property located in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Associates, was incorporated in Delaware in 1990 to manage certain passive corporate investments and other intangible assets.

T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc., ("Advisory Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Group, was incorporated in Maryland in 2000. Advisory Services is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and provides investment advisory services to individuals, including shareholders of the Price Funds.

<R>
T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SARL is a Luxembourg company, incorporated on April 5, 1990 (and purchased by T. Rowe Price Group on May 23, 2003). The Company acts as the sponsor of the Life Plan Income Fund, a Luxembourg FCP, and is charged with the administration and management of the Fund. The Company outsources all functions associated with such administration and management.
</R>

Directors of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

Listed below are the directors and executive officers of Group who have other substantial businesses, professions, vocations, or employment aside from their association with Price Associates:

<R>
James T. Brady, Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr. Brady is the Managing Director of MidAtlantic of Ballantrae International, Ltd., a management consulting firm. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of Nexcen Brands, Inc., an owner, manager, and developer of intellectual property; Constellation Energy Group, a diversified energy company; and McCormick & Company, Inc., a manufacturer, marketer, and distributo r of spices and seasonings. Mr. Brady`s address is 5625 Broadmoor Terrace, Ijamsville, Maryland 21754.
</R>

<R>
J. Alfred Broaddus, Jr., Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr. Broaddus is a former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and is a member of the American Economic Association and the National Association of Business Economists. He also serves on the board of directors of Owens & Minor, Inc., a medical/surgical supplies distributor; Albemarle Corporation, a specialty chemicals producer; and Markel Corporation, a specialty insurer. Mr. Broaddus` address is 4 114 Hanover Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23221.
</R>

<R>
Donald B. Hebb, Jr., Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr. Hebb is the chairman of ABS Capital Partners. Mr. Hebb`s address is 400 E. Pratt Street, Suite 910, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
</R>

<R>
Dr. Alfred Sommer, Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Dr. Sommer retired as dean of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in September 2005. He continues to serve as a professor of ophthalmology, epidemiology, and international health at this institution; Director of BD, Inc., a medical technology company;
</R>


<R>
Chairman of the Micronutrient Forum; Director of the Lasker Foundation; and senior medical advisor for Helen Keller International. Dr. Sommer`s address is 615 N. Wolfe Street, Room E6527, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
</R>

<R>
Dwight S. Taylor, Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Mr. Taylor is president of Corporate Development Services, LLC, a commercial real estate developer that is a subsidiary of Corporate Office Properties Trust, and a director of MICROS Systems, Inc., a provider of information technology for the hospitality and retail industry. He also serves on the National Board of the National Association of Industrial & Office Properties, and is President of its Maryland chapter. Mr. Taylor is a founding member of Associated Black Charities of Maryland and currently serves on the Board of Trustees of the Baltimore Polytechnic Institute Foundation, Capitol C ollege, and Lincoln University. Mr. Taylor`s address is 6711 Columbia Gateway Drive, Suite 300, Columbia, Maryland 21046.
</R>

<R>
Anne Marie Whittemore, Director of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Ms. Whittemore is a partner of the law firm of McGuireWoods, L.L.P. and a Director of Owens & Minor, Inc. and Albemarle Corporation. Ms. Whittemore`s address is One James Center, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
</R>

The following are directors or executive officers of Group and/or the investment managers (Price Associates, T. Rowe Price International, Global Investment Services, or Global Asset Management):

<R>< /tr>

Name


Company Name


Position Held
With Company

Edward C. Bernard
T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.
Director
President

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Director
Vice President

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.
Director
President

T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited
Chairman of the Board
Director

T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited
Chairman of the Board
Director

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice Ch airman of the Board
Director
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc.
Director
President

T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Director

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
Chairman of the Board
Director
President

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SARL
Director

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Chairman of the Board
Director

T. Rowe Price Savings Bank
Chairman of the Board
Director

T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.
Chairman of the Board
Director

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer
Director< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">
President
Jeremy M. Fisher
T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited
Chief Compliance Officer
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited
Chief Compliance Officer
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Internationa l, Inc.
Chief Compliance Officer
Vice President
John R. Gilner
T. Rowe Price Advisory Services, Inc.
Chief Compliance Officer

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Chief Compliance Officer
Vice President

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.
Chief Compliance Officer
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
Vice President
James A.C. Kennedy
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Director
President

T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited
Director

T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited
Director

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
Director
President

T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Director
S. James Mazarakis
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Vice Presiden t

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Chief Technology Officer
Vice President
Mary J. Miller
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Director
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President

T. Rowe Pric e Recovery Fund II Associates, L.L.C.
Director

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Director
Kenneth V. Moreland
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Chief Financial Officer

TRP Colorado Springs, L.L.C.
President

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Chief Financial Officer
Vice President

TRP Finance, Inc.
Chairman of the Board
Director
President

TRP Suburban, Inc.
Director
President

TRP Suburban Second, Inc.
Director
President
< /td>
Brian C. Rogers
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Chief Investment Officer
Director
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Chairman of the Board
Chief Investment Officer
Director
Vice President

TRP Finance, Inc.
Director

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Vice President
R. Todd Ruppert
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited
Chief Executive Officer
Director
President

T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited
Chief Executive Officer
Director
President

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SARL
Director

T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Trust Company
Vice President

TRPH Corporation
Director
President

T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.
Vice President
David J.L. Warren
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Director

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Vice President

T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Ltd.
Director

T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Ltd.
Director

T. Rowe Price International, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
Director
President

T. Rowe Price (Luxembourg) Management SARL
Director
</R>


PAGE 311


Certain directors and officers of Group and Price Associates are also officers and/or directors of one or more of the Price Funds and/or one or more of the affiliated entities listed herein.

See also "Management of the Funds," in Regi strant`s Statement of Additional Information.

Item 27. Principal Underwriters

(a)The principal underwriter for the Registrant is Investment Services. Investment Services acts as the principal underwriter for the T. Rowe Price family of mutual funds, including the following investment companies:< /tr>< /tr>
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Developing Technologies Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Diversifi ed Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price GN MA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Pric e International Index Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T.  ;Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Index Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund< /font>, Inc.


PAGE 313


<R>
Investment Services is a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. < /font>Investment Services has been formed for the limited purpose of distributing the shares of the Price Funds and will not engage in the general securities business. Investment Services will not receive any commissions or other compensation for acting as principal underwriter.
</R>

(b)The address of each of the directors and officers of Investment Services listed below is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.<R>

Name


Positions and Offices
With Underwriter


Positions and Offices
With Registrant

Edward C. Bernard
Chairman of the Board, Director,
and President
Chairman of the Board
John H. Cammack
Director and Vice President
None
David Oestreicher
Director and Vice President
Vice President
Wayne D. O`Melia
Director and Vice President
None
Sarah McCafferty
Compliance Officer and Vice President
None
Raymond Ahn
Vice President
None
Lorraine J. Andrews
Vice President
None
Jerrold Appelbaum
Vice President
None
Patricia M. Archer
Vice President
None
Steven J. Banks
Vice President
None
John T. Bielski
Vice President
None
John H. Boyd
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">Vice President
None
Renee Q. Boyd
Vice President
None
Darrell N. Braman
Vice President
None
Ronae M. Brock
Vice President
None
Martin P. Brown
Vice President
None
Margo B. Bryant
Vice President
None
Sheila P. Callahan
Vice President
None
Meredith C. Callanan
Vice President
None
Christine M. Carolan
Vice President
None
Laura H. Chasney
Vice President
None
Renee M. Christoff
Vice President
None
Jerome A. Clark
Vice President
None
Todd M. Cleary
Vice President
None
Linsley G. Craig
Vice President
None
Joseph A. Crumbling
Vice President
None
Peter A. DeLibro
Vice President
None
Timothy S. Dignan
Vice President
None
Edward L. Dunn, Jr.
Vice President
None
LeSales S. Dunworth
Vice President
None
Dennis J. Elliott
Vice President
None
James P. Erceg
Vice President
None
Christine S. Fahlund
Vice President
None
Forrest R. Foss
Vice President
None
Amy M. Frederick
Vice President
None
Bruce S. Fulton
Vice President
None
John A. Galateria
Vice President
None
Thomas A. Gannon
Vice President
None
John R. Gilner
Vice President
Chief Compliance Officer
Leah B. Greenstein
Vice President
None
Brian L. Habas
Vice President
None
John Halaby
Vice President
None
Douglas E. Harrison
Vice Presi dent
None
Joanne M. Healy
Vice President
None
Kristen L. Heerema
Vice President
None
Walter J. Helmlinger
Vice President
None
Gregory K. Hinkle
Vice President
Treasurer
Kristin Hirt
Vice President
None
Keller L. Hoak
Vice President
None
David A. Hueser
Vice President
None
Christopher J. Hufman
Vice President
None
Karen J. Igler
Vice President
None
Thomas E. Kazmierczak, Jr.
Vice President
None
Ann Kedia
Vice President
None
Brent F. Korte
Vice President
None
Steven A. Larson
Vice President
None
Gina M. Lea
Vice President
None
Gayle A. Lomax
Vice President
None
James R. Longenecker
Vice President
None
Jodi Ann Lopiano
Vice President
None
Christopher J. Ludwig
Vice President
None
Kimberly W. Madore
Vice President
None
Mark J. Mitchell
Vice President
None
Thomas R. Morelli
Vice President
None
Dana P. Morgan
Vice President
None
Paul Musante
Vice President
None
Steven E. Norwitz
Vice President
None
Edmund M. Notzon III
Vice President
None
Michele Pacitto
Vice President
None
Kristine A. Paden
Vice President
None
Glenn A. Pendleton
Vice President
None
Kathleen G. Polk
Vice President
None
Naomi S. Proshan
Vice President
None
Kenna E. Quereau
Vice President
None
Seamus A. Ray
Vice President
None
Suzanne J. Ricklin
Vice President
None
George D. Riedel
Vice President
None
Kenneth J. Rutherford
Vice President
None
Ann R. Schultz
Vice President
None
Kristin E. Seeberger
Vice President
None
Deborah D. Seidel
Vice President
None
John W. Seufert
Vice President
None
Kevin C. Shea
Vice President
None
Scott L. Sherman
Vice President
None
Thomas L. Siedell
Vice President
None
Donna B. Singer
Vice President
None
Carole Hofmeister Smith
Vice President
None
Sandra L. Stinson
Vice President
None
Scott Such
Vice President
None
John M. Townsend
Vice President
None
Jerome Tuccille
Vice President
None
Judith B. Ward
Vice President
None
Regina M. Watson
Vice President
None
William R. Weker, Jr.
Vice President
None
Lois A. Welsh
Vice President
None
Teresa F. Whitaker
Vice President
None
Natalie C. Widdowson
Vice President
None
James Zurad
Vice President
None
Barbara A. O`Connor
Treasurer and Vice President
None
Barbara A. Van Horn
Secretary
None
Megan R. Abbruzzese
Assistant Vice President
None
Megan L. Anderson
Assistant Vice President
None
Cheryl L. Armitage
Assistant Vice President
None
Kerrie L. Bailey
Assistant Vice President
None
Richard J. Barna
Assistant Vice President
None
Carl P. Beernink
Assistant Vice President
None
Ch eri M. Belski
Assistant Vice President
None
Catherine L. Berkenkemper
Assistant Vice President
None
Timothy P. Boia
Assistant Vice President
None
Jonathan C. Boldebuck
Assistant Vice President
None
Melissa R. Brooke
Assistant Vice President
None
Michael A. Capella
Assistant Vice President
None
Danielle M. Chaisson
Assistant Vice President
None
Cynthia M. Ciangio
Assistant Vice President
None
Basil Clarke
Assistant Vice President
None
Colleen S. Councell
Assistant Vice President
None
Karis A. Cox
Assistant Vice President
None
Kellie L. Cummings
Assistant Vice President
None
Susan M. D`Angelo
Assistant Vice President
None
Terrence L. Davis
Assistant Vice President
None
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">Lauren D. DeLuca
Assistant Vice President
None
Heather S. Dondis
Assistant Vice President
None
William P. Duffy
Assistant Vice President
None
Jean M. Dunn
Assistant Vice President
None
Cheryl L. Emory
Assistant Vice President
None
Richard A. Fernandez
Assistant Vice President
None
Kerry L. Fox
Assistant Vice President
None
Dixie M. Frank
Assistant Vice President
None
Katherine M. Gavin
Assistant Vice President
None
David M. Gonzalez
Assistant Vice President
None
Jason L. Gounaris
Assistant Vice President
None
Alan P. Graff
Assistant Vice President
None
Shannon J. Greene
Assistant Vice President
None
Seth Gusman
Assistant Vice President
None
Zane M. Hall
Assistant Vice President
None
Merrill H. Harrison
Assistant Vice President
None
Philip E. Hauser
Assistant Vice President
None
Michael C. Hoffman
Assistant Vice President
None
Bernadette A. Hughes
Assistant Vice President
None
Shawn M. Isaacson
Assistant Vice President
None
Andrew G. Jacobs Van Merlen
Assistant Vice President
None
Christopher D. Johnson
Assistant Vice President
None
Jonathan Keeler
Assistant Vice President
None
Diana M. Kendall
Assistant Vice President
None
Anne Kim
Assistant Vice President
None
Suzanne M. Knoll
Assistant Vice President
None
Michael J. Kubik
Assistant Vice President
None
Andrew V. Kyle
Assistant Vice President
None
Douglas C. Lambert
Assistant Vice President
None
Mary Beth Lange
Assistant Vice President
None
Jennifer A. LaPorte
Assistant Vice President
None
Matthew C. Lepak
Assistant Vice President
None
Patricia B. Lippert
Assistant Vice President
Secretary
Kristen E. Luby
Assistant Vice President
None
Ryan D. Matherly
Assistant Vice President
None
Charlotte L. Matthews
Assistant Vice President
None
Amy B. Murphy
Assistant Vice President
None
Mary J. Namian
Assistant Vice President
None
Gail M. Neidinger
Assistant Vice President
None
James C. Neubauer
Assistant Vice President
None
Dave J. Notarangelo
Assistant Vice President
None
Tim K. O`Brien
Assistant Vice President
None
Dennis J. O`Connell
Assistant Vice President
None
JeanneMarie B. Patella
Assistant Vice President
None
Beth C. Plotkins
Assistant Vice President
None
Brian R. Poole
Assistant Vice President
None
Ann M. Powers
Assistant Vice President
None
Valdra C. Pufpaff
Assistant Vice President
None
Leanna C. Rahll
Assistant Vice President
None
Diana N. Reck
Assistant Vice President
None
Gregory P. Rego
Assistant Vice President
None
Bart A. Riccardi
Assistant Vice President
None
Kendra M. Richardson
Assistant Vice President
None
John D. Richter
Assistant Vice President
None
Stuart L. Ritter
Assistant Vice President
None
Mary Heather Roosevelt Long
Assistant Vice President
None
Talmadge C. Rose
Assistant Vice President
None
Brooke A. Sank
Assistant Vice President
None
Jason M. Scarborough
Assistant Vice President
None
Jae M. Shin
Assistant Vice President
None
George S. Shirk III
Assistant Vice President
None
Danielle Nicholson Smith
Assistant Vice President
None
Ian M. Smith
Assistant Vice President
None
Craig J. St. Thomas
Assistant Vice President
None
John A. Stranovsky
Assistant Vice President
None
Brian Sullam
Assistant Vice President
None
August P. Vanderdonckt
Assistant Vice President
None
Brent W. Warner
Assistant Vice President
None
Mary G. Williams
Assistant Vice President
None
Jesse Wilson
Assistant Vice President
None
David F. Wirth
Assistant Vice President
None
Beverly Wisbar
Assistant Vice President
None
Barrett Wragg
Assistant Vice President
None
Lea B. Wray
Assistant Vice President
None
Joan E. Flister
Assistant Secretary
None
</R>


PAGE 315



PAGE 317


(c)Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any compensation with respect to its activities as underwriter for the Price Funds.

Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by the Registrant under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder will be maintained by the Registrant at its offices at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder service activities are performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., at 4515 Painters Mill Road, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117. Custodian a ctivities for the Registrant are performed at State Street Bank and Trust Company's Service Center (State Street South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171.

Item 29. Management Services

Registrant is not a party to any managementrelated service contract, other than as set forth in the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.

Item 30. Undertakings

(a)Not applicable


PAGE 319

<R>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behal f by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this June 19, 2008.
</R>

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

/s/Edward C. Bernard
By:Edward C. Bernard
Chairman of the Board

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:<R>

Signature


Title


Date


/s/Edward C. Bernard
Edward C. Bernard

Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)

June 19, 2008

/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
Gregory K. Hinkle

Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)

June 19, 2008

*
Jeremiah E. Casey

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Anthony W. Deering

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.

Director

June 19, 2008

*
David K. Fagin

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Karen N. Horn

Director

June 19, 2008

/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller

Director and Vice President

June 19, 2008

*
Theo C. Rodg ers

Director

June 19, 2008

*
John G. Schreiber

Director

June 19, 2008

*/s/David Oestreicher
David Oestreicher

Vice President and
AttorneyInFact

June 19, 2008
</R>



PAGE 321

<R>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behal f by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this June 19, 2008.
</R>

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

/s/Edward C. Bernard
By:Edward C. Bernard
Chairman of the Board

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capaciti es and on the dates indicated:<R>

Signature


Title


Date


/s/Edward C. Bernard
Edward C. Bernard

Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)

June 19, 2008

/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
Gregory K. Hinkle

Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)

June 19, 2008

*
Jeremiah < font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">E. Casey

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Anthony W. Dee ring

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.

Director

June 19, 2008

*
David K. Fagin

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Karen N. Horn

Director

June 19, 2008

/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller

Director and Vice President

June 19, 2008

*
Theo C. Rodgers

Director

June 19, 2008

*
John G. Schreiber

Director

June 19, 2008

*/s/David Oestreicher
David Oestreicher

Vice President and
AttorneyInFact

June 19, 2008
</R>



PAGE 323

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this June 19, 2008.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

/s/Edward C. Bernard
By:Edward C. Bernard
Chairman of the Board

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:<R>

Signature


Title


Date


/s/Edward C. Bernard
Edward C. Bernard

Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)

June 19, 2008

/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
Gregory K. Hinkle

Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)

June 19, 2008

*
Jeremiah E. Casey

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Anthony W. Deering

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.

Director

June 19, 2008< /font>

*
David K. Fagin

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Karen N. Horn

Director

June 19, 2008

/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller

Director and President

June 19, 2008

*
Theo C. Rodgers

Director

June 19, 2008

*
John G. Schreiber

Director

June 19, 2008

*/s/David Oestreicher
David Oestreicher

Vice President and
A ttorneyInFact

June 19, 2008
</R>



PAGE 325

<R>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behal f by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this June 19, 2008.
</R>

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

/s/Edward C. Bernard
By:Edward C. Bernard
Chairman of the Board

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and o n the dates indicated:<R>

Signature


Title


Date


/s/Edward C. Bernard
Edward C. Bernard

Chairman of the Board
(Chief Executive Officer)

June 19, 2008

/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
Gregory K. Hinkle

Treasurer (Chief
Financial Officer)

June 19, 2008

*
Jeremiah E. Casey

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Anthony W. Deering

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Donald W. Dick, Jr.

Director

June 19, 2008

*
David K. Fagin

Director

June 19, 2008

*
Karen N. Horn

Director

June 19, 2008

/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller

Director and Vice President

June 19, 2008

*
Theo C. Rodgers

Director

June 19, 2008

*
John G. Schreiber
< font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Berkeley Book" color="Black">
Director

June 19, 2008

*/s/David Oestreicher
David Oestreicher

Vice President and
AttorneyInFact

June 19, 2008
</R>



EX-99.G CUST AGREEMT 3 custodianagmt.htm
Custodian Agreement

This Agreement is made as of January 28, 1998 by and between each entity set forth on Appendix A hereto (as such Appendix A may be amended from time to time) which executes a copy of this Agreement (each referre d to herein as the "Fund"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company with its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (the "Custodian").

Witnesseth:

Whereas, each Fund desires to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of certain of the assets of the Fund, and the Custodian is willing to provide such to each Fund, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and

Whereas, except as otherwise set forth herein, this Agreement is intended to supersede that certain custodian contract among the parties hereto dated September 28, 1987, as amended; and

Whereas, the Funds have retained Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. to act as the Funds` custodian with respect to the assets of each such Fund to be held outside of the United States of America (except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement) pursuant to a written custodian agreement (the "Foreign Custodian Agreement"),

Now, Therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, each of the parties hereto agrees as follows:

Section 1.Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It.

Each Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of certain of its assets, including those securities it desires to be held within the United States of America ("domestic securities") and those securities it desires to be held outside the United States of America (the "United States") which are (i) not held on the Funds` behalf by Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. pursuant to the Foreign Custodian Agreement and (ii) described with greater particularity in Section 3 hereof (such securities shall be referred to herein as "foreign securities"). Each Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all domestic securities, foreign securities and cash owned by it from time to time, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to securities held by it hereunder, and the cash consideration received


by it for such new or treasury shares of capital stock of each Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time ("Shares"). The Custodian shall not be responsible for any property of any Fund held or received by such Fund (i) not delivered to the Custodian, or (ii) held in the custody of Chase Manhattan Bank N.A.

The Custodian is authorized to employ one or more sub-custodians located within the United States, provided that the Custodian shall have obtained the written acknowledgment of the Fund with respect to such employment. The Custodian is authorized to employ sub-custodians located outside the United States as noted on Schedule A attached hereto (as such Schedule A may be amended from time to time). The Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to any Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian and shall not release any sub-custodian from any responsibility or liability unless so agreed in writing by the Custodian and the applicable Fund. With the exception of State Street Bank and Trust Company (London branch), the Custodian shall not be liable for losses arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership of any sub-custodian located outside the United States.

Section 2.Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Funds Held By the Custodian in the United States.

Section 2.1Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the account of each Fund all non-cash property to be held by it in the United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.9 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the United States Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies (each, a "U.S. Securities System") and (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which the Custodian acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper system of the Custodian (the "Direct Paper System") pursuant to Section 2.10.

Section 2.2Delivery of Investments. The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic investments owned by a Fund held by the Custodian or in a U.S. Securities System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian`s Direct Paper System account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when agreed to by the parties, and only in the following cases:


1)Upon sale of such investments for the account of the Fund and receipt of payment therefor;

2)Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such investments entered into by the Fund;

3)In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9 hereof;

4)To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for portfolio investments of the Fund;

5)To the issuer thereof or its agent when such investments are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

6)To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

7)Upon the sale of such investments for the account of the Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with usual "street delivery" custom; provided that in any such case the Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such investments prior to receiving payment for such investments except as may arise from the Custodian`s own negligence or willful misconduct;

8)For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the investments of


the issuer of such investments, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such investments, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new investments and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

9)In the case of warrants, rights or similar investments, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar investments or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary investments for definitive investments; provided that, in any such case, the new investments and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian or against a receipt;

< /p>

10)For delivery in connection with any loans of investments made on behalf of the Fund, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Fund or its duly-appointed agent (which may be in the form of cash or obligations issued by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or such other property as the Fund may agree), except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian`s account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of investments owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral in the absence of the Custodi an`s negligence or willful misconduct;

11)For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed, except where additional collateral is required to secure a borrowing alr eady made, subject to Proper Instructions, further securities may be released and delivered for that purpose;

12)For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation, the rules of any registered national securities exchange or of any similar


organization or organizations, or under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time (the "1940 Act"), regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

13)For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any Contract Market, or any similar organization or organizations, or under the 1940 Act, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;

14)Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent for the Fund (the "Transfer Agent"), for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the Fund`s currently effective prospectus, statement of additional information or other offering documents (all, as amended, supplemented or revised from time to time, the "Prospectus"), in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and

15)For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (a) the investments to be delivered, (b) setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, and (c) naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such investments shall be made.

< /div>

Section 2.3Registration of Investments. Domestic investments held by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered investment companies having the same investment adviser as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Agreement shall be in good deliverable form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in "street name", the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect


income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.

Section 2.4Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17 f-3 under the 1940 Act. Monies held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by the Custodian to its credit as custodian in the banking department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable in the performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act, and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be approved by vote of a majority of the board of directors or the board of trustees of the applicable Fund (as appropriate and in each case, the "Board"). Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.

Section 2.5Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to United States registered investments held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the investments business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to United States bearer investments if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such investments are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund`s custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due, collect interest when due on investments held hereunder, and receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature as and when they become due and payable. With respect to income due the Fund on United States investments of the Fund loaned (pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10)) in accordance with a separate agreement between the Fund and the Custodian in its capacity as lending agent, collection thereof shall be in accordance with the terms of such agreement. Except as


otherwise set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, income due the Fund on United States investments of the Fund loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the Fund; the Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith other than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.

Section 2.6Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when agreed to by the parties, the Custodian shall, from mon ies of the Fund held by the Custodian, pay out such monies in the following cases only:

1)Upon the purchase of domestic investments, options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such investment s, or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose in accordance with Section 2.8) registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.9 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof; or (d) for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or foreign, such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions;

2)In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of investments owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;

3)For the redemption or repurchase of Shares as set forth in Section 4 hereof;


4)For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest, taxes, management fees, accounting fees, transfer agent fees, legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund (whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part < /font>capitalized or treated as deferred expenses);

5)For the payment of any dividends declared by the Board;

6)For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of investments sold short;

7)For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of pledged securities and upon surrender of the note(s), if any, evidencing the loan; or

8)In connection with any repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund with respect to which the collateral is held by the Custodian, the Custodian shall act as the Fund`s "securities intermediary"( as that term is defined in Part 5 of Article 8 of the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code, as amended), and, as securities intermediary, the Custodian shall take the following steps on behalf of the Fund: (a) provide the Fund with notification of the receipt of the purchased securities, and (b), by book-entry identify on the books of the Custodian as belonging to the Fund uncertificated securities registered in the name of the Fund and held in the Custodian`s account at the Federal Reserve B ank. In connection with any repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund with respect to which the collateral is not held by the Custodian, the Custodian shall (a) provide the Fund with such notification as it may receive with respect to such collateral, and (b), by book-entry or otherwise, identify as belonging to the Fund securities as shown in the Custodian`s account on the books of the entity appointed by the Fund to hold such collateral.

9)For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (a) the amount of such payment, (b) setting forth the purpose for which such payment is to be made, and (c) naming the person or persons to whom such pay ment is to be made.


Section 2.7Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment for purchase of domestic securities for the account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of re ceipt of the securities purchased in the absence of specific written instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian.

Section 2.8Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company, which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Section 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any such agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.

Section 2.9Deposit of Investments in U.S. Securities Systems. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic investments own ed by the Fund in a U.S. Securities System in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations, if any, subject to the following provisions:

1)The Custodian may keep domestic investments of the Fund in a U.S. Securities System provided that such investments are represented in an account of the Custodian in the U.S. Securities System ("Account") which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;

2)The records of the Custodian with respect to domestic investments of the Fund which are maintained in a U.S. Securities System shall identify by book-entry those investments belonging to the Fund;

3)The Custodian shall pay for domestic investments purchased for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the U.S. Securities System that such investments have been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the ac count of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer


domestic investments sold for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the U.S. Securities System that payment for such investments has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the U.S. Securities System of transfers of domestic i nvestments for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day`s transactions in the U.S. Securities System for the account of the Fund;

4)The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the Custodian on the U.S. Securities System`s accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding domestic investments d eposited in the U.S. Securities System;

5)The Custodian shall have received from the Fund the initial or annual certificate, as the case may be, described in Section 10 hereof; and

6)Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from use of the U.S. Securities System by reason of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees, or from failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against the U.S. Securities System. At the election of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the U.S. Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss, expense or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, expense or damage.


Section 2.10Fund Assets Held in the Direct Paper System. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain investments owned by the Fund in the Direct Paper System subject to the following provisions:

1)No transaction relating to investments in the Direct Paper System will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions;

2)The Custodian may keep investments of the Fund in the Direct Paper System only if such investments are represented in the Direct Paper System Account, which account shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;

3)The records of the Custodian with respect to investments of the Fund which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry those investments belonging to the Fund;

4)The Custodian shall pay for investments purchased for the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer of investments to the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer investments sold for the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of payment for the account of the Fund;

5)The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct Paper on the next business day following such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day`s transaction in the Direct Paper System for the account of the Fund; and

6)The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on its system of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.

Section 2.11Segregated Account. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or investments, including investments maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to


Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government investments in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by 1940 Act Release No. 10666, or any other pro cedures subsequently required under the 1940 Act relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies, and (iv) for other purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv) upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying (a) the investments to be delivered, (b) setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, and (c) naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such investments shall be made.

Section 2.12Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all United States federal and state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to domestic investments of the Fund held by it hereunder and in connection with transfers of such investments.

Section 2.13Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic investments held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered h older of such investments, if the investments are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials received by the Custodian and all notices received relating to such investments.

Section 2.14Communications Relating to Fund Investments. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic investments and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian in connection with the domestic investments being held


for the Fund pursuant to this Agreement. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian, any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof, or any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1 hereof, from issuers of the domestic investments whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least two (2) New York Stock Exchange business days prior to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the tender, exchange offer or other similar transaction, and it will be the responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s) such notice. Where the Fund provides the Custodian with less than two (2) New York Stock Exchange business days notice of its desired action, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to timely transmit the Fund`s notice to the appropriate person. It is expressly noted that the parties may agree to alternative procedures with respect to such two (2) New York Stock Exchange business days notice period on a selective and individual basis.

Section 2.15Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding investments, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including domestic investments deposited and/or maintained in a U.S. Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement. Such reports shall be of sufficient scope and detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund, to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and if there are no such inadequacies the reports shall so state.

Section 3.Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Certain Property of the Funds Held Outside of the United States

Section 3.1Definitions. The following capitalized terms shall have the respective following meanings:

"Foreign Securities System" means a clearing agency or a securities depository listed on Schedule A hereto.

"Foreign Sub-Custodian" means a foreign banking institution set forth on Schedule A hereto.


Section 3.2Holding Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Funds the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Funds, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to foreign securities of the Funds which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Funds and (ii) the Custodian shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Cus todian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

Section 3.3Foreign Securities Systems. Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country only through arrangements implemented by the Foreign Sub-Custodian in such country pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Section 3.4Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.

3.4.1.Delivery of Foreign Securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Funds held by such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon rec eipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

(i)upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Funds in accordance with reasonable market practice in the country where such for eign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;

(ii)in connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities;

(iii)to the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Funds;


(iv)to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;

(v)to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;

(vi)to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian`s own negligence or willful misconduct;

(vii)for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;

(viii)in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;

(ix)or delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Funds requiring a pledge of assets by the Funds;

(x)in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

(xi)in connection with the lending of foreign securities; and


(xii)for any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the foreign securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper Fund purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be < /font>made.

3.4.2.Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of a Fund in the following cases only:

(i)upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Fund, unless otherwise direct ed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;

(ii)in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Fund;

(iii)for the payment of any expense or liability of the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;

(iv)for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Fund, including transactions executed with or through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;

(v)in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

(vii)in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities; and


(viii)for any other proper Fund purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment, setting forth the purpose for which such payment is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper Fund purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

3.4.3.Market Conditions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, settlement and payment for foreign securities received for the account of the Funds and delivery of foreign securities maintained for the account of the Funds may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering foreign securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such foreign securities from such purchaser or dealer.

Section 3.5 Registration of Foreign Securities. The foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the applicable Fund or in the name of the Custodian or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a Fund under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.

Section 3.6Bank Accounts. A bank account or bank accounts opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of a Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be subject only to draft or order by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Fund.

Section 3.7Collection of Income. The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the foreign securities held hereunder to which the Funds shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the applicable Fund. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to such measures and as to the


compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating to such measures.

Section 3.8Proxies. With respect to the fo reign securities held under this Section 3, the Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder proxy rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

Section 3.9Communications Relating to Foreign Securities. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information (includin g, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith) received by the Custodian in connection with the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information so received by the Custodian in connection with the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer.

Section 3.10Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians and Foreign Securities Systems. Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs as a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custo dian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties and, to the extent possible, to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian`s performance of such obligations. At the Fund`s election, the Funds shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Funds have not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.

Section 3.11Tax Law. The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Funds by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations imposed on the Fund or


the Custodian as custodian of the Funds by the tax law of countries set forth on Schedule A hereto, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which the Fund has provided such information.

Section 4.Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares.

From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares which have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of, and in accordance with, instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or th rough a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such written procedures and controls as may be mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.

The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Shares or from the Transfer Agent and deposit to the account of the Fund such payments as are received by the distributor or the Transfer Agent, as the case may be, for Shares issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian will notify the Fund and the Transfer Agent of any payments for Shares received by it from time to time.

Section 5.Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income.

The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Board to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per Share of the outstanding Shares or, if directed in writing to do so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset value per Share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also (i) calculate daily the net income of the Fund


as described in the Prospectus and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of such net income, and/or (ii) advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per share and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or times described from time to time in the Prospectus.

Section 6.Proper Instructions.

"Proper Instructions," as such term is used throughout this Agreement, means either (i) a writing, including a facsimile transmission, signed by one or more persons as set forth on, and in accordance with, an "Authorized Persons List," as such term is defined herein (each such instruction a "Written Proper Instruction"), (ii) a "Client Originated Electronic Financial Instruction," as such term is defined in the Data Access Services Addendum hereto, given in accordance with the terms of such Addendum, or (iii) instructions received by the Custodian from a third party in accordance with any three-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.11.

Each Written Proper Instruction shall set forth a brief description of the type of transaction involved (choosing from among the types of transactions set forth on the Authorized Persons List), including a specific statement of the purpose for which such action is requested, and an y modification to a Written Proper Instruction must itself be a Written Proper Instruction and subject to all the provisions herein relating to Written Proper Instructions. The Fund will provide the Custodian with an "Authorized Persons List," which list shall set forth (a) the names of the individuals (each an "Authorized Person") who are authorized by the Board to give Written Proper Instructions with respect to the transactions described therein, and (b) the number of Authorized Persons whose signature or approval, as the case may be, is necessary for the Custodian to be able to act in accordance with such Written Proper Instructions with respect to a particular type of transaction. The Custodian may accept oral instructions or instructions delivered via electronic mail as Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes such instructions to have been given by an Authorized Person or Persons (as appropriate to the type of transaction); provided, however, that in no event will instructions delivered orally or via electronic mail be considered Proper Instructions with respect to transactions involving the movement of cash, securities or other assets of a Fund. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon instructions given in accordance with an


Authorized Persons List until it actually receives written notice from the Board of the applicable Fund to the contrary.

Section 7.Evidence of Authority.

Subject to Section 9 hereof, the Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably and in good faith believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may receive and accept a copy of a vote of the Board, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the applicable Fund, as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board described in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.

Section 8.Actions Permitted without Express Authority.

The Custodian may in its discretion and without express authority from the Fund:

1)make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling investments or other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;

2)surrender investments in temporary form for investments in definitive form;

3)endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and

4)in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the investments and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board.


Section 9.Responsibility of Custodian.

The Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivere d by it pursuant to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, and it shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. In order for the indemnification provision contained in this Section to apply, it is understood that if in any case the Fund may be asked by the Custodian to indemnify or hold the Custodian harmless, the Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the Custodian will use re asonable care to identify, and notify the Fund promptly concerning, any situation which presents or appears likely to present the probability of such a claim for indemnification. The Fund shall have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim which may be the subject of a claim for indemnification hereunder, and in the event that the Fund so elects, it will notify the Custodian thereof and, thereupon, (i) the Fund shall take over complete defense of the claim and ( ii) the Custodian shall initiate no further legal or other expenses with respect to such claim. The Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise with respect to any claim for which it will seek indemnity from the Fund except with the Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit any right or cause of action on the part of the Custodian under this Agreement which is independent of any right or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund or other such counsel as agreed to by the parties) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall have no duty of inquiry with respect to, the accuracy of any representation or warranty given to it by the Fund or any duly-authorized employee or agent thereof, and shall be without liability for any ac tion reasonably taken or omitted by it in reliance thereon. Regardless of whether assets held pursuant to this Agreement are maintained in the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign securities


depository, or a branch or affiliate of a U.S. bank, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from, or caused by, the direction of or authorization by the Fund to maintain custody of any securities or cash or other property of the Fund in a foreign country including, but not limited to, losses resulting from the nationalization or expropriation of assets, the imposition of currency controls or restrictions, acts of war or terrorism or civil unrest, riots, revolutions, work stoppages, natural disasters or other similar events or acts.

Except as may arise from the Custodian`s own negligence or willful misconduct or the negligence or willful misconduct of a sub-custodian or agent, the Custodian shall be without liability to the Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by: (i) events or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian or any sub-custodian or Securities System or any agent or nominee of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the interruption, suspension or restriction of trading on or the closure of any securities market, power or other mechanical or technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or communications disruptions ; (ii) errors by the Fund or its duly-appointed investment advisor in their instructions to the Custodian provided such instructions have been given in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) the insolvency of or acts or omissions by a Securities System; (iv) any delay or failure of any broker, agent or intermediary, central bank or other commercially prevalent payment or clearing system to deliver to the Custodian`s sub-custodian or agent securities purchased or in the remittance or payment made in connection with securities sold; (v) any delay or failure of any company, corporation or other body in charge of registering or transferring securities in the name of the Custodian, the Fund, the Custodian`s sub-custodians, nominees or agents, or any consequential losses arising out of such delay or failure to transfer such securities, including non-receipt of bonus, dividends and rights and other accretions or benefits; (vi) delays or inability to perform its duties due to any disorder in market infrastructure with respect to any particular security or Securities System; and (vii) changes to any provision of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United States, or any state thereof, or of any other country or political subdivision thereof, or any order of any court of competent jurisdiction.

The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign banking institution acting as a sub-custodian hereunder to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in this Agreement.


If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to investments, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the reasonable opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form satisfactory to it.

If the Custodian, or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents, advances cash or investments to the Fund for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts an d assumed settlement), or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee`s own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor, and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement, provided that the Custodian gives the Fund reasonable notice to repay such cash or securities advanced, and provided further that such notice requirement shall not preclude the Custodian`s right to assert and execute on such lien.

Except as may arise from the Custodian`s own negligence or willful misconduct, or the negligence or willful misconduct of a subcustodian or agent appointed by the Custodian, the Fund agrees to indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, reasonable counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted against the Custodian (i) acting in accordance with any Proper Instruction, or (ii) for any acts or omissions of Chase Manhattan Bank N.A.

Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, to the extent the Custodian is found to be liable hereunder for any loss, liability, claim, expense or damage, the Custodian shall be liable only for such loss, liability, claim, expense or damage which was reas onably foreseeable.


Section 10.Effective Period, Termination and Amendment.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as h ereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto, and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the case of a termination by the Fund, and not sooner than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the case of termination by the Custodian; provided, however that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.9 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of a Fund`s secretary, or an assistant secretary thereof, that the Board has approved the initial use of a particular U.S. Securities System, as required by the 1940 Act or any applicable Rule thereunder, and that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of a Fund`s secretary, or an assistant secretary thereof, that the Board has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not amend or terminate this Agreement in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Fund`s articles of incorporation, agreement of trust, by-laws and/or registration statement (as applicable, the "Governing Documents"); and further provided that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or tru st company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the United States Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

Upon termination of the Agreement, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements, provided that the Custodian shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements specifically in connection with such termination unless it has received prior approval from the Fund, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.


Section 11.Successor Custodian.

If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the offices of the C ustodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all investments and other properties then held by it hereunder, and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the Fund`s investments held in a Securities System. If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a copy of a vote of the Board, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the applicable Fund, deliver at the offices of the Custodian and transfer such investments, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote. In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of its own selection and having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $100,000,000, all property held by the Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund`s investments held in any Securities System; thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement.

In the event that any property held pursuant to this Agreement remains in the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such property, and t he provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 12.General.

Section 12.1Compensation of Custodian. The Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services and reimbursement of its expenses as Custodian as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.


Section 12.2Massachusetts Law to Apply. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Section 12.3Records. The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of th e Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and agents of the SEC. The Custodian shall, at the Fund`s request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of investments owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian hereunder, and shall, when requested to do so by an officer of the Fund, and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations.

Section 12.4Opinion of Fund`s Independent Accountant. The Custodian shall take all reasonable action as the Fund may from time to time request to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund`s independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund`s Form N-1A, the preparation of the Fund`s Form N-SAR, the preparation of any other annual reports to the SEC with respect to the Fund, and with respect to any other requirements of the SEC.

Section 12.5Interpretive and Additional Provisions. In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Governing Documents. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.

Section 12.6Bond. The Custodian shall at all times maintain a bond in such form and amount as is acceptable to the Fund, which shall be issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company authorized to do business in the place where such bond is issued, against larceny and embezzlement, covering each officer and employee of


the Custodian who may, singly or jointly with others, have access to securities or funds of the Fund, either directly or through authority to receive and carry out any certificate instruction, order request, note or other instrument required or permitted by this Agreement. The Custodian agrees that it shall not cancel, terminate or modify such bond insofar as it adversely affects the Fund except after written notice given to the Fund not less than 10 days prior to the effective date of such cancellation, termination or modification. The Custodian shall, upon request, furnish to the Fund a copy of each such bond and each amendment thereto.

Section 12.7Confidentiality. The Custodian agrees to treat all records and other information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or future shareholders as confidential, and the Custodian, on behalf of itself and its employees, agrees to keep confidential all such information except, after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply when requested to divulge such inf ormation by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.

Section 12.8Exemption from Lien. Except as set forth in Section 9 hereof, the securities and other assets held by the Custodian hereunder shall not be subject to lien or charge of any kind in favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the Custodian. Nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the Custodian of its right to invoke any and all remedies available at law or equity to collect amounts due it under this Agreement.

Section 12.9Assignment< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier" color="Black">. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the written consent of the other, except that either party may assign its rights and obligations hereunder to a party controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such party.

Section 12.10 Prior Agreements. Without derogating the rights established thereunder prior to the date of this Agreement, this Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior agreements between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of Fund assets.

Section 12.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.


Section 12.12 Notices. Any notice, instruction or other instrument required to be given hereunder may be delivered in person to the offices of the parties as set forth herein during normal business hours or delivered prepaid registered mail or by telex, cable or telecopy to the parties at the following addresses or such other addresses as may be notified by any party from time to time.

To any Fund:
c/o T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Carmen Deyesu
Telephone: 410-345-6658
Telecopy: 410-685-8827/8830

To the Custodian:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1776 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, U.S.A.
Attention: Carol C. Ayotte
Telephone: 617-985-6894
Telecopy: 617-537-6321

Such notice, instruction or other instrument shall be dee med to have been served in the case of a registered letter at the expiration of five business days after posting, in the case of cable twenty-four hours after dispatch and, in the case of telex, immediately on dispatch and if delivered outside normal business hours it shall be deemed to have been received at the next time after delivery when normal business hours commence and in the case of cable, telex or telecopy on the business day after the receipt thereof. Evidence tha t the notice was properly addressed, stamped and put into the post shall be conclusive evidence of posting.

Section 12.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all schedules, appendices, exhibits and attachments hereto) constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

Section 12.14 Headings Not Controlling. Headings used in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

Section 12.15 Survival. All provisions regarding indemnification, confidentiality, warranty, liability and limits thereon shall survive following the expiration or termination of this Agreement.


Section 12.16 Severability. In the event any provision of this Agreement is held illegal, void or unenforceable, the balance shall remain in effect.

Section 12.17 The Parties. All references herein to the "Fund" are to each of the funds listed on Appendix A hereto individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and the Custodian. In the case of a series fund or trust, all references to the "Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains. Each Fund hereby represents and warranties that (i) it has the requisite power and authority under applicable laws and its Governing Documents to enter into and perform this Agreement, (ii) all requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement, and (iii) its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the Fund or any law or regulation applicable to it.

Section 12.18 Directors and Trustees. It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of Shares nor any member of the Board be personally liable hereunder. Whenever reference is made herein to an action required to be taken by the Board, such action may also be taken by the Board`s executive committee.

Section 12.19 Massachusetts Business Trust. With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement of such trust, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration of Trust"). It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Fund personally, but bind only the trust property of the Fund as set forth in the applicable Declaration of Trust. In the case of each Fund which is a Massachusetts business trust (in each case, a "Trust"), the execution and delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Trust has been authorized by the trustees, and signed by an authorized officer, of the Trust, in each case acting in such capacity and not individually, and neither such authorization by the trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them


individually, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.

Section 12.20 Reproduction of Documents. This Agreement and all schedules, exhib its, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

Section 12.21 Shareholder Communications Election. SEC Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to provide the Fund`s name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian "no", the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes" or "no" below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund`s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund`s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

YES [ ]The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund`s name, address, and share positions.

NO [X]The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund`s name, address, and share positions.


DATA ACCESS SERVICES ADDENDUM TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT

Addendum to the Custodian Agreement (as defined below) between each fund listed on Appendix A to the Custodian Agreement, as such Appendix A is amended from time to time (each such fund listed on Appendix A shall be individually referred to herei n as the "Fund"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street").

PREAMBLE

WHEREAS, State Street has been appointed as custodian of certain assets of the Fund pursuant to a certain Custodian Agreement (the "Custodian Agreement") dated as of January 28, 1998, and amended thereafter from time to time;

WHEREAS, State Street has developed and utilizes proprietary accounting and other systems, including State Street`s proprietary Multicurrency HORIZONR Accounting System, in its role as custodian of the Fund, and maintains certain Fund-related data ("Fund Data") in databases under the control and ownership of State Street (the "Data Access Services"); and

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WHEREAS, State Street makes available to the Fund (and certain of the Fund`s agents as set forth herein) certain Data Access Services solely for the benefit of the Fund, and intends to provide additional services, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Addendum.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1.SYSTEM AND DATA ACCESS SERVICES

a.System. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Addendum and solely for the purpose of providing access to Fund Data as set forth herein, State Street hereby agrees to provide the Fund, or certain third parties approved by State Street that serve as the Fund`s investment advisors, investment managers or fund accountants (the "Fund Accountants") or as the Fund`s independent auditors (the "Auditor"), with access to State Street`s Multicurrency HORIZONR Accounting System and the other information systems described in Attachment A (collectively, the "System") on a remote basis solely on the computer hardware, system software and telecommunication links described in Attachment B (the "Designated Configuration") or on any designated substitute or back-up equipment


configuration consented to in writing by State Street, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

b.Data Access Services. State Street agrees to make available to the Fund the Data A ccess Services subject to the terms and conditions of this Addendum and such data access operating standards and procedures as may be issued by State Street from time to time. The Fund shall be able to access the System to (i) originate electronic instructions to State Street in order to (a) effect the transfer or movement of cash or securities held under custody by State Street or (b) transmit accounting or other information (the transactions described in (i)(a) and (i)(b) above are referred to herein as "Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions"), and (ii) access data for the purpose of reporting and analysis, which shall all be deemed to be Data Access Services for purposes of this Addendum.

c.Additional Services. State Street may from time to time agree to make available to the Fund additional Systems that are not described in the attachments to this Addendum. In the absence of any other written agreement concerning such additional systems, the term "System" shall include, and this Addendum shall govern, the Fund`s access to and use of any additional System made available by State Street and/or accessed by the Fund.

2.NO USE OF THIRD PARTY SYSTEMS-LEVEL SOFTWARE

State Street and the Fund acknowledge that in connection with the Data Acc ess Services provided under this Addendum, the Fund will have access, through the Data Access Services, to Fund Data and to functions of State Street`s proprietary systems; provided, however that in no event will the Fund have direct access to any third party systems-level software that retrieves data for, stores data from, or otherwise supports the System.

3.LIMITATION ON SCOPE OF USE

a.Designated Equipment; Designated Locations. The System and the Data Access Services shall be used and accessed solely on and through the Designated Configuration at the offices of the Fund or the Fund Accountants in Baltimore, Maryland or Owings Mills, Maryland ("Designated Locations").

b.Designated Configuration; Trained Personnel. State Street and the Fund shall be responsible for supplying, installing and maintaining the Designated Configuration at the Designated


Locations. State Street and the Fund agree that each will engage or retain the services of trained personnel to enable both parties to perform their respective obligations under this Addendum. State Street agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the System so that it remains serviceable, provided, however, that State Street does not guarantee or assure uninterrupted remote access use of the System.

c.Scope of Use. The Fund will use the System and the Data Access Services only for the processing of securities transactions, the keeping of books of account for the Fund and accessing data for purposes of reporting and analysis. The Fund shall not, and shall cause its employees and agents not to (i) permit any unauthorized third party to use the System or the Data Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Data Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Data Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle), other than as set forth herein, without the prior written consent of State Street, (iv) allow access to the System or the Data Access Services through terminals or any other computer or telecommunications facilities located outside the Designated Locations, (v) allow or cause any information (other than portfolio holdings, valuations of portfolio holdings, and other information reasonably necessary for the management or distribution of the assets of the Fund) transmitted from State Street`s databases, including data from third party sources, available through use of the System or the D ata Access Services to be redistributed or retransmitted to another computer, terminal or other device for other than use for or on behalf of the Fund or (vi) modify the System in any way, including without limitation developing any software for or attaching any devices or computer programs to any equipment, system, software or database which forms a part of or is resident on the Designated Configuration.

d.Other Locations. Except in the event of an emergency or of a planned System shutdown, the Fund`s access to services performed by the System or to Data Access Services at the Designated Locations may be transferred to a different location only upon the prior written consent of State Street. In the event of an emergency or System shutdown , the Fund may use any back-up site included in the Designated Configuration or any other back-up site agreed to by State Street, which agreement will not be unreasonably withheld. The Fund may secure from State Street the right to access the System or the Data Access Services through computer and telecommunications facilities or devices complying with the Designated Configuration


at additional locations only upon the prior written consent of State Street and on terms to be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

e.Title. Title and all ownership and proprietary rights to the System, including any enhancements or modifications thereto, whether or not made by State Street, are and shall remain with State Street.

f.No Modification. Without the prior written consent of State Street, the Fund shall not modify, enhance or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System, nor shall the Fund reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.

g.Security Procedures. The Fund shall comply with data access operating standards and procedures and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security procedures as may be issued from time to time by State Street for use of the System on a remote basis and to access the Data Access Services. The Fund shall have access only to the Fund Data and authorized transactions agreed upon from time to time by State Street and, upon notice from State Street, the Fund shall discontinue remote use of the System and access to Data Access Services for any security reasons cited by State Street; provided, that, in such event, State Street shall, for a period not less than 180 days (or such other shorter period specified by the Fund) after such discontinuance, assume responsibility to provide accounting services under the terms of the Custodian Agreement.

h. Inspections. State Street shall have the right to inspect the use of the System and the Data Access Services by the Fund, the Fund Accountants and the Auditor to ensure compliance with this Addendum. The on-site inspections shall be upon prior written notice to Fund, the Fund Accountants and the Auditor and at reasonably convenient times and frequencies so as not to result in an unreasonable disruption of the Fund`s or the Fund Accountan ts` or the Auditor respective businesses.

4.PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

a.Proprietary Information. The Fund acknowledges and State Street represents that the System and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, documentation and other information made available to the Fund by State Street as part of the Data Access Services and through the use of the System constitute copyrighted, trade secret,


or other proprietary information of substantial value to State Street. Any and all such information provided by State Street to the Fund shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of State Street (hereinafter "Proprietary Information"). The Fund agrees that it will hold such Proprietary Information in the strictest confidence and secure and protect it in a manner consis tent with its own procedures for the protection of its own confidential information and to take appropriate action by instruction or agreement with its employees or agents who are permitted access to the Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder. The Fund further acknowledges that State Street shall not be required to provide the Fund Accountants or the Auditor with access to the System unless it has first received from the Fund Accountants and the Audito r an undertaking with respect to State Street`s Proprietary Information in the form of Attachment C and/or Attachment C-1 to this Addendum. The Fund shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to assist State Street in identifying and preventing any unauthorized use, copying or disclosure of the Proprietary Information or any portions thereof or any of the logic, formats or designs contained therein.

b.Cooperation. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Fund shall advise State Street immediately in the event the Fund learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom the Fund has given access to the Proprietary Information, or any portion thereof, has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum, and the Fund will, at its reasonable expense, cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief in the name of the Fund or State Street against any such person.

c.Injunctive Relief. The Fund acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street inadequately compensable in damages at law. In addition, State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be avail able.

d.Survival. The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the termination of this Addendum.


5.LIMITATION ON LIABILITY

a.Standard of Care and Limitation on Amount and Time for Bringing Action. State Street shall be held to a standard of reasonable care with respect to all of its duties and obligations under this Addendum. The Fund agrees that any liability of State Street to the Fund or any third party arising with respect to the System or State Street`s provision of Data Access Services under this Data Access Services Addendum shall be limited to the amount paid by the Fund for the preceding 24 months for such services. The foregoing limitation shall relate solely to State Street`s provision of the Data Access Services pursuant to this Addendum and is not intended to limit State Street`s responsibility to perform in accordance with the Custodian Agreement, including its duty to act in accordance with Proper Instructions. In no event shall State Street be liable to the Fund or any other party pursuant to this Addendum for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility of such damages. No action, regardless of form, arising out of the terms of this Addendum may be brought by the Fund more than two years after the Fund has knowledge that the cause of action has arisen.

b.Limited Warranties. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE MADE BY STATE STREET.

c.Third-Party Data. Organizations from which State Street may obtain certain data included in the System or the Data Access Services are solely responsible for the contents of such data, and State Street shall have no liability for claims arising out of the contents of such third-party data, including, but not limited to, the accuracy thereof.

d.Regulatory Requirements. As between State Street and the Fund, the Fund shall be solely responsible for the accuracy of any accounting statements or reports produced using the Data Access Services and the System and the conformity thereof with any requirements of law.

e.Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for any costs or damages due to delay or nonperformance under this Data Access Services Addendum arising out of any cause or event beyond such party`s control, including, without limitation, cessation of services hereunder or any damages resulting therefrom to the other party as a result of work stoppage, power or other mechanical


failure, computer virus, natural disaster, governmental action, or communication disruption.

6.INDEMNIFICATION

The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold State Street harmless from any loss, damage or expense including reasonable attorney`s fees, (a "loss") suffered by State Street arising from (i) the negligence or willful misconduct in the use by the Fund of the Data Access Services or the System, including any loss incurred by State Street resulting from a security breach at the Designated Locations or committed by the Fund`s employees or agents or the Fund Accountants or the and Audi tor, and (ii) any loss resulting from incorrect Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions. State Street shall be entitled to rely on the validity and authenticity of Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions without undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in conformity with security procedures established by State Street from time to time.

7.FEES

Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Data Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the custody fee schedule in effect from time to time between the parties (the "Fee Schedule"). Any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street) shall be borne by the Fund. Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.

8.TRAINING, IMPLEMENTATION AND CONVERSION

a.Training. State Street agrees to provide training, at a designated State Street training facility or at the Designated Locations, to the Fund`s personnel in connection with the use of the System on the Designated Configuration. The Fund agrees that it will set aside, during regular business hours or at other times agreed upon by both parties, sufficient time to enable all operators of the System and the Data Access Services, designated by the Fund, to receive the training offered by State Street pursuant to this Addendum.


b.Installation and Conversion. State Street and the Fund shall be responsible for the technical installation and conversion ("Installation and Conversion") of the Designated Configuration. The Fund shall have the following responsibilities in connection with Installation and Conversion of the System:

(i)The Fund shall be solely responsible for the timely acquisition and maintenance of the hardware and software that attach to the Designated Configuration in order to use the Data Access Services at the Designated Locations, and

(ii)State Street and the Fund each agree that they will assign qualified personnel to actively participate during the Installation and Conversion phas e of the System implementation to enable both parties to perform their respective obligations under this Addendum.

9.SUPPORT

During the term of this Addendum, State Street agrees to provide the support services set out in Attachment D to this Addendum.

10.TERM

a.Term. This Addendum shall become effective on the date of its execution by State Street and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated as herein provided.

b.Termination. Either party may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days` prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the Fund or thirty (30) days` notice in the case of notice from the Fund to State Street of termination; or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination. In the event the Fund shall cease doing business, shall become subject to proceedings under the bankruptcy laws (other than a petition for reorganization or similar proceeding) or shall be adjudicated bankrupt, this Addendum and the rights granted hereunder shall, at the option of State Street, immediately terminate with notice to the Fund. This Addendum shall in any event terminate as to any Fund within ninety (90) days after the termination of the Custodian Agreement.


c.Termination of the Right to Use. Upon termination of this Addendum for any reason, any right to use the System and access to the Data Access Services shall terminate and the Fund shall immediately cease use of the System and the Data Access Services. Immediately upon termination of this Addendum for any reason, the Fund shall return to State Street all copies of documentation and other Proprietary Information in its possession; provided, however, that in the event that either party terminates this Addendum or the Custodian Agreement for any reason other than the Fund`s breach, State Street shall provide the Data Access Services for a period of time and at a price to be agreed upon in writing by the parties.

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11.MISCELLANEOUS

a.Year 2000. State Street will take all steps necessary to ensure that its products (and those of its third-party suppliers) reflect the available state of the art technology to offer products that are Year 2000 compliant, including, but not limited to, century recognition of dates, calculations that correctly compute same century and multi-century formulas and date values, and interface values that reflect the date issues arising between now and the next one-hundred years. If any changes are required, State Street will make the changes to its products at no cost to the Fund and in a commercially reasonable time frame and will require third-party suppliers to do likewise.

b.Assignment; Successors. This Addendum and the rights and obligations of the Fund and State Street hereunder shall not be assigned by either party without t he prior written consent of the other party, except that State Street may assign this Addendum to a successor of all or a substantial portion of its business, or to a party controlling, controlled by, or under common control with State Street.

c.Survival. All provisions regarding indemnification, warranty, liability and limits thereon, and confidentiality and/or protection of proprietary rights and trade secrets shall survive the termination of this Addendum.

d.Entire Agreement. This Addendum and the attachments hereto constitute the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the Data Access Services and the use of the System and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous representations or agreements, whether oral or written, between the parties as such may relate to the Data Access Services or the System, and cannot


be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by the parties. This Addendum is not intended to supersede or modify the duties and liabilities of the parties hereto under the Custodian Agreement or any other agreement between the parties hereto except to the extent that any such agreement specifically refers to the Data Access Services or the System. No single waiver or any right hereunder shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver.

e.Severability.If any provision or provisions of this Addendum shall be held to be invalid, unlawful, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

f.Governing Law. This Addendum shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the internal laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.


ATTACHMENT A

Multicurrency HORIZONR Accounting System

System Product Description

I.The Multicurrency HORIZONR Accounting System is designed to provide lot level portfolio and general ledger accounting for SEC and ERISA type requirements and includes the following services: 1) recording of general ledger entries; 2) calculation of daily income and expense; 3) reconciliation of daily activity with the trial balance, and 4) appropriate automated feeding mechanisms to (i) domestic and international settlement systems, (ii) daily, weekly and monthly evaluation services, (iii) portfolio performance and analytic services, (iv) customer`s internal computing systems and (v) various State Street provided information services products.

II.GlobalQuestR GlobalQuestR is designed to provide customer access to the following information maintained on The Multicurrency HORIZONR Accounting System: 1) cash transactions and balances; 2) purchases and sales; 3) income receivables; 4) tax refund; 5) daily priced positions; 6) open trades; 7) settlement status; 8) foreign exchange transactions; 9) trade history; and 10) daily, weekly and monthly evaluation services.

III.HORIZONR Gateway. HORIZONR Gateway provides customers with the ability to (i) generate reports using information maintained on the Multicurrency HORIZONR Accounting System which may be viewed or printed at the customer`s location; (ii) extract and download data fro m the Multicurrency HORIZONR Accounting System; and (iii) access previous day and historical data. The following information which may be accessed for these purposes: 1) holdings; 2) holdings pricing; 3) transactions, 4) open trades; 5) income; 6) general ledger and 7) cash.

IV.State Street Interchange. State Street Interchange is an open information delivery architecture wherein proprietary communication products, data formats and workstation tools are replaced by industry standards and is designed to enable the connection of State Street`s network to customer networks, thereby facilitating the sharing of information.


ATTACHMENT C

Undertaking

(Fund Accountants)

The undersigned understands that in the course of its employment as Fund Accountant to each fund listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time) to that certain Custodian Agreement dated as of January 28, 1998 (the "Fund"), it will have access to State Street Bank and Trust Company`s Multicurrency HORIZON Accounting System and other information systems (collectively, the "System").

The undersigned acknowledges that the System and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, documentation, and other information made available to the Undersigned by State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") as part of the Data Access Services provided to the Fund and through the use of the System constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information of substantial value to State Street. Any and all such information provided by State Street to the Undersigned shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of State Street (hereinafter "Proprietary Information"). The undersigned agrees that it will hold such Proprietary Information in confidence and secure and protect it in a manner consistent with its own procedures for the protection of its own confidential information and to take appropriate action by instruction or agreement with its employees who are permitted access to the Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.

The undersigned will not attempt to intercept data, gain access to data in transmission, or attempt entry into any system or files for which it is not authorized. It will not intentionally adversely affect the integrity of the System through the introduction of unauthorized code or data, or through unauthorized deletion.

Upon notice by State Street for any reason, any right to use the System and access to the Data Access Services shall terminate and the Undersigned shall immediately cease use of the System and the Data Access Services. Immediately upon notice by State Street for any reason, the undersigned shall return to State Street all copies of documentation and other Proprietary Information in its possession.


[The Fund Accountants]

By:______________________________

Title:______________________________

Date:______________________________


ATTACHMENT C-1

Undertaking

(Auditor)

The undersigned understands that in the course of its employment as Auditor to each fund listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time) to that certain Custodian Agreement dated as of January 28, 1998 (the "Fund") it will have access to State Street Bank and Trust Company`s Multicurrency HORIZON Accounting System and other information systems (collectively, the "System").

The undersigned acknowledges that the System and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, documentation, and other information made available to the Undersigned by State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") as part of the Data Access Services provided to the Fund and through the use of the System constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information of substantial value to State Street. Any and all such information provided by State Street to the Undersigned shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of State Street (hereinafter "Proprietary Information"). The undersigned agrees that it will hold suc h Proprietary Information in confidence and secure and protect it in a manner consistent with its own procedures for the protection of its own confidential information and to take appropriate action by instruction or agreement with its employees who are permitted access to the Proprietary Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.

The undersigned will not attempt to intercept data, gain access to data in transmission, or attempt entry into any system or files for which it is not authorized. It will not intentionally adversely affect the integrity of the System through the introduction of unauthorized code or data, or through unauthorized deletion.

Upon notice by State Street for any reason, any right to use the System and access to the Data Access Services shall terminate and the Undersigned shall immediately cease use of the System and the Data Access Services. Immediately upon notice by State Street for any reason, the undersigned shall return to State Street all copies of documentation and other Proprietary Information in its possession.


[The Auditor]

By:______________________________

Title:______________________________

Date:______________________________


ATTACHMENT D

Support

During the term of this Addendum, State Street agrees to provide the following on-going support services:

a.Telephone Support. The Fund Designated Persons may contact State Street`s HORIZONR Help Desk and Fund Assistance Center between the hours of 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. (Eastern time) on all business d ays for the purpose of obtaining answers to questions about the use of the System, or to report apparent problems with the System. From time to time, the Fund shall provide to State Street a list of persons who shall be permitted to contact State Street for assistance (such persons being referred to as the "Fund Designated Persons").

b.Technical Support. State Street will provide technical support to assist the Fund in using the System and the Data Access Services. The total amount of technical support provided by State Street shall not exceed 10 resource days per year. State Street shall provide such additional technical support as is expressly set forth in the f ee schedule in effect from time to time between the parties (the "Fee Schedule"). Technical support, including during installation and testing, is subject to the fees and other terms set forth in the Fee Schedule.

c. Maintenance Support. State Street shall use commercially reasonable efforts to correct system functions that do not work according to the System Product Description as set forth on Attachment A in priority order in the next scheduled delivery release or otherwise as soon as is practicable.

d.System Enhancements. State Street will provide to the Fund any enhancements to the System developed by State Street and made a part of the System; provided that State Street offer the Fund reasonable training on the enhancement. Charges for system enhancements shall be as provided in the Fee Schedule. State Street retains the right to charge for related systems or products that may be developed and separately made available for use other than through the System.

e.Custom Modifications. In the event the Fund desires custom modifications in connection with its use of the System, the Fund shall make a written request to State Street providing specifications for the desired modification. Any custo m


modifications may be undertaken by State Street in its sole discretion in accordance with the Fee Schedule.

f.Limitation on Support. State Street shall have no obligation to support the F und`s use of the System: (1) for use on any computer equipment or telecommunication facilities which does not conform to the Designated Configuration or (ii) in the event the Fund has modified the System in breach of this Addendum.


In Witness Whereof, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative as of the date and year first written above.

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Equ ity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
Maryl and Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier" color="Black">
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.


Institutional International Funds, Inc.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fu nd
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate
Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. R owe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Pe rsonal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.


T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
Government Reserve Investment Fund
Reserve Investm ent Fund

Signature attested to:


Executed on Behalf of each Fund:


/s/Suzanne E. Fraunhoffer
By:
Name: Suzanne E. Fraunhoffer
Title: Legal Assistant

/s/Carmen Deyesu
By:
Name: Carmen Deyesu
Title: Treasurer for each
of the foregoing


Signature attested to:


State Street Bank and Trust Company


/s/Glenn Ciotti
By:
Name: Glenn Ciotti< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier">
Title: VP & Assoc. Counsel

/s/Ronald E. Logue
By:
Name: Ronald E. Logue
Title: Executive Vice President


Schedule A


Country


Subcustodian


Central Depository

United Kingdom
State Street Bank
and Trust Company
None;
The Bank of England
The Central Gilts
Office (CGO);
The Central Moneymarkets
Office (CMO)

Euroclear (The Euroclear System)/State Street London Limited


Appendix A

T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.


Institutional International Funds, Inc.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fu nd
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond
Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. R owe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Pe rsonal Strategy Funds, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.


T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth
Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc.
Reserve Investment Funds, Inc.
Government Reserve Investment Fund
Reserve Investm ent Fund


AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 4, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUN D


T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. R owe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONA L SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.< /font>

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE I NCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By:_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/Stephen F. Brown
By:_____________________________________
Stephen F. Brown, Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 21, 1999, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund and T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio


T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND


T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund< br>Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By:_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/Ronald E. Logue
By:_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman


AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998 and April 21, 1999 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 9, 2000, by adding thereto Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., on behalf of Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund and Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T . ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio


T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund

U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T . ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By:________ _____________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/Ronald E. Logue
By:_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman


AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, and February 9, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 19, 2000, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. R OWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio


T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

< /p>

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund


T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond FundNew York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, I NC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fu nd

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By:_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/Ronald E. Logue
By:_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman


AMENDMENT NO. 5
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, and April 19, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 18, 2000, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Developing Technologies Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Global Technology Fund, Inc., and T. Rowe Price U.S. Bond Index Fund, Inc.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PR ICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOG Y FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio


T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

< /p>

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund


T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond FundNew York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, I NC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund


T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By:_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/Ronald E. Logue
By:_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman


AMENDMENT NO. 6
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000 and July 18, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 25, 2000, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price International Index Fund, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund; T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund; and T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio, T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio, and T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL AP PRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.


RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T . ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.< /font>


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By:_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/Ronald E. Logue
By: _____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman


AMENDMENT NO. 7
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, and October 25, 2000 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 7, 2001, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, on behalf of Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.


RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By:_____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice Presi dent

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

/s/Ronald E. Logue
By:_____________________________________
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman


AMENDMENT NO. 8
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, and February 7, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 24, 2001, by adding thereto Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., on behalf of Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio


T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T . ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund

INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIE NCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Ma ryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 9
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, and July 24, 2001 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 24, 2002, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio


T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T . ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIE NCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Ma ryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins< br>Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Ronald E. Logue
Ronald E. Logue, Vice Chairman


AMENDMENT NO. 10
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, and April 24, 2002 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 24, 2002, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Inflation Protected Bond Fund, Inc.; T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund; T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund, and T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund


T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUN D, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 11
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, and July 24, 2002 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 4, 2002, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Retirement Inco me Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMAL L-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio


T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional M id-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund


T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 12
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, and September 4, 2002 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 23, 2003, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio


T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional M id-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETI REMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retiremen t 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax - -Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

< div style="margin-left:0.0";margin-right:0.0";text-indent:0.0";width:100%">T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice Presid ent

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 13
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, and July 23, 2003 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 22, 2003, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Row e Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reser ve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanc ed Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins< /font>
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 14
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, and October 22, 2003 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further ame nded, as of February 4, 2004, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund, T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund, and T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

< div style="margin-left:0.0";margin-right:0.0";text-indent:0.0";width:100%">T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Row e Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reser ve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 15
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, and February 4, 2004 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 20, 2004 by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Row e Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reser ve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 16
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, and September 20, 2004 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 2, 2005 by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Row e Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reser ve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T . ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 17
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, and March 2, 2005 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 19, 2006 by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BA LANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
< /font>T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund


T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 18
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, and April 19, 2006 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 19, 2006 by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Short-Term Income Fund, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PR ICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
< /font>T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Fr ee Bond Fund


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 19
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, April 19, 2006, and July 19, 2006 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 18, 2006 by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund, T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund and T. Rowe Price Retirement Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund and T. R owe Price Retirement 2055 Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROW E PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund
< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Courier New" color="Black">T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund

T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T . Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emer ging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERI ES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS , INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
< /font>Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund


T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund< br>New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE T AX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund


T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 20
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, April 19, 2006, July 19, 2006, and October 18, 2006 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 24, 2007 by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund; and by removing Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund and T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Intermediate Bond, Inc. which were merged into the T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund on November 13, 2006.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND , INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Pric e Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal S trategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund

T . ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Row e Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retire ment Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund


T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

< div style="margin-left:0.0";margin-right:0.0";text-indent:0.0";width:100%">


T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 21
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, April 19, 2006, July 19, 2006, October 18, 2006, and April 24, 2007 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of June 12, 2007, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., on beha lf of T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity G rowth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity F und
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIEN CE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund


T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

< div style="margin-left:0.0";margin-right:0.0";text-indent:0.0";width:100%">


T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 22
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, April 19, 2006, July 19, 2006, October 18, 2006, April 24, 2007, and June 12, 2007 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 24, 2007, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity G rowth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

< div style="margin-left:0.0";margin-right:0.0";text-indent:0.0";width:100%">T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIEN CE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund


T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

< div style="margin-left:0.0";margin-right:0.0";text-indent:0.0";width:100%">


T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
______________________________ ____
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 23
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, April 19, 2006, July 19, 2006, October 18, 2006, April 24, 2007, June 12, 2007, and July 24, 2007 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 23, 2007, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional Income Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRIC E GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe P rice Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity G rowth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund






T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Eme rging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Pric e International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund


T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

< div style="margin-left:0.0";margin-right:0.0";text-indent:0.0";width:100%">


T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
______________________________ ____
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


AMENDMENT NO. 24
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998, April 21, 1999, February 9, 2000, April 19, 2000, July 18, 2000, October 25, 2000, February 7, 2001, July 24, 2001, April 24, 2002, July 24, 2002, September 4, 2002, July 23, 2003, October 22, 2003, February 4, 2004, September 20, 2004, March 2, 2005, April 19, 2006, July 19, 2006, October 18, 2006, April 24, 2007, June 12, 2007, July 24, 2007, and October 23, 2007 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 6, 2008, by adding there to T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growt h Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Small-Cap Stock Fund

T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund




T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

< /div>

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund


T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Multi-Cap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

< p>

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

< div style="margin-left:0.0";margin-right:0.0";text-indent:0.0";width:100%">

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.


By:/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:/s/Joseph L. Hooley
__________________________________
Joseph L. Hooley
Executive Vice President


EX-99.H OTH MAT CONT 4 fundacctagmt2008.htm

AGREEMENT
< /b>
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Article A
Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
1
Article B
Fees and Expenses
3
Article C
Representations and Warranties of Price Associates
3
Article D
Representations and Warranties of the Fund
4
Article E
Ownership of Software and Related Material
4
Article F
Quality Service Standards
4
Article G
Standard of Care/Indemnification
4
Article H
Dual Interests
7
Article I
Documentation
7
Article J
Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
7
Article K
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations
8
Article L
Term and Termination of Agreement
8
Article M
Notice
8
Article N
Assignment
9
Article O
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
9
Article P
Further Assurances
9
Article Q
Maryland Law to Apply
9
Article R
Merger of Agreement
9
Article S
Counterparts
10
Article T
The Parties
10
Article U
Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
10
Article V
Captions
11

0


AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 2008, by and between T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of business at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Associates"), and each Fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such Fund individually hereinafter referred to as < b>"the Fund", whose definition may be found in Article T);

WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing the Funds with certain accounting services ("Accounting Services");

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to provide these Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to accept such appointment; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund (the "Board") has authorized the Fund to utilize various pricing services for the purpose of providing to Price Associates securities prices for the calculation of the Fund`s net asset value.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

A.
Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Associates to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the Accounting Services set forth in this Section A. It is agreed by the parties that Price Associates may subcontract or jointly contract with other parties, on behalf of the Funds, to perform certain of the functions and services described herein.


1.Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general ledger, subsidiary records and capital stock accounts;

2.Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including amortized bond, foreign dollar denominated costs and securities on loan where applicable;

3.Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the Fund`s income and expenses;

4.Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund`s portfolio securities and the computation of each Fund`s daily net asset value per share ("NAV"). Such daily valuations shall be made in accordance with the valuation policies established by each of the Fund's Board including, but not limited to, the utilization of such pricing valuation sources and/or pricing services as determined by the Boards.

Price Associates shall have no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the Fund as a result of erroneous portfolio security evaluations provided by such designated sources and/or pr icing services; provided that, Price Associates reasonably believes the prices are accurate, has adhered to its normal verification control procedures, and has otherwise met the standard of care as set forth in Article G of this Agreement;

5.Provide daily cash flow and transaction status information to each Fun d`s adviser;

6.Authorize the payment of Fund expenses, either through instruction of custodial bank or utilization of custodian`s automated transfer system;

7.Prepare for each Fund such financial information that is reasonably necessary for shareholder reports, reports to the Board and to the officers of the Fund, reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and other Federal and state regulatory agencies;

8.Provide each Fund with such advice that may be reasonably necessary to properly account for all financial transactions and to maintain the Fund's accounting procedures and records so as to insure compliance with generally accepted accounting and tax practices and rules;

2


9.Maintain for each Fund all records that may be reasonably required in connection with the audit performed by each Fund's independent accountant, the SEC, the IRS or such other Federal or state regulatory agencies; and

< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Times New Roman" color="Black">10.Cooperate with each Fund`s independent public accountants and take all reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as to the scope of their examination including, but not limited to, their opinion included in each such Fund`s annual report on Form N-CSR and annual amendment to Form N-1A.

11.Maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting to provide complete and accurate financial information and disclosures that are certified by officers of the Funds. Provide sub-certifications, as requested by the officers of the Funds, for the adequacy of such controls and the completeness and accuracy of information included in Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, or any other form that may require certification.

B.
Fees and Expenses

For the accounting services performed hereunder, the Fund shall pay the fees and expenses as mutually agreed upon by both parties.

C.
Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates

Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund t hat:

1.It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of Maryland.

2.It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland.

3.It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.

4.All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.


5.It has, and will continue to have, access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

D.
Representations and Warranties of the Fund

The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:

1.It is a corporation or business t rust, as the case may be, duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be.

2.It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws and all required proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.

E.
Ownership of Software and Related Material

All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures, and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price Associates in performance of this Agreement shall be the property of Price Associates and will not become the property of the Funds.

F.
Quality Service Standards

Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree to certain quality service standards, with respect to Price Associates` services hereunder.

G.
Standard of Care/Indemnification

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:

1.Where an NAV error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of less than $10,000, the determination of liability for the error will be made by Price Associates. Where an NAV error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of $10,000 or more but less than $100,000, liability for the error will be resolved through negotiations between Fund Counsel and Price Associates. Where an NAV error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of the lesse r of 1/2 of 1% of NAV or $100,000

4


or more, the error will be promptly reported to the Board (unless the Fund is fully compensated for the loss or dilution), provided that final settlement with respect to such errors will not be made until approved by the Board. For Funds with more than one class, the amount of loss or dilution resulting from an NAV error shall be determined for each class; provided, however, that for purposes of determining Price Associates` liability for reimbursement of loss or dilution to any class, gains in one class may be used to offset loss or dilution in another class of the same Fund where the NAV errors resulted from the same act or omission. A summary of all NAV errors and their effect on the Funds will be reported to the Funds` Audit Committee on an annual basis. In determining the liability of Price Associates for an NAV error, an error or omission will not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that:

Price Associates had in place "appropriate procedures and an adequate system of internal controls;"

the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably tr ained and was being appropriately monitored; and

no evidence or circumstances have been produced to indicate that the individual who committed the error or omission was functioning in bad faith, with gross negligence or willful misconduct at the time of the incident.

It is understood that Price Associates is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate procedures and adequate system of internal controls" shall mean procedures and controls reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such procedures and controls, weight will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such procedures and controls were in place and fund accounting industry standards in place at the time of the error.

2.The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions, and expenses, including reasonable expenses for l egal


counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price Associates acting upon instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Associates acting upon information provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the Fund. Price Associates shall not be enti tled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or where Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.

3.Price Associates shall indemnify and hold ha rmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price Associates` failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification with respect to actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless suc h negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price Associates.

4.In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its co ntrol, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.

5.In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article G shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or in

6


the name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other party`s prior written consent.

6.Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

H.
Dual Interests

It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Fund and Price Associates (including Price Associates` affiliates), and that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.

I.
Documentation

As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price Associates such documents as it may reasonably request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry out its responsibilities hereunder.

J.
Rec ordkeeping/Confidentiality

1.Price Associates shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable, provided that Price Associates shall keep all records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable l aw, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the xd4 40 Act") and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the xd4 34 Act").

2.Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not


be withheld where Price Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or (c) after so requested by the other party hereto.

K.
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations

Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy of information furnished to the Funds by Price Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and for complying with all applicable requirements of the Act, the xd4 34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 ("the xd4 33 Act"), and any laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Funds.

L.
Term and Termination of Agreement

1.This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided hereunder.

2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty (60) days` written notice to Price Associates; and by Price Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days` written notice to the Fund unless a shorter termination period is mutually agreed upon by the parties.

3.Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Associates such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.

M.
Notice

Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto.

8


N.
Assignment

Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, provided this shall not preclude Price Associates from employing such agents and subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its obligations set forth hereunder.

O.
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions

The parties by mutual written agre ement may amend this Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.

P.
Further Assurances

Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

Q.
Maryland Law to Apply

This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.

R.
Merger of Agreement

This Agreement, including the attached Appendix and Schedule supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.


S.
Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instruments.

T.
The Parties

All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on Appendix A individually or any class thereof, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and Price Associates. In the case of a series Fund or trust or a separate class of shares, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual series, portfolio or class of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series, portfolio or class, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds that may be established after the execution of this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price Associates and such other individual Fund as to whic h the matter pertains.

U.
Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust

It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.

With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been

10


authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.

V.
Captions

The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.


T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

BY: /s/Wayne O`Melia
DATED: 4/7/08

BY: /s/Roger L. Fiery III
DATED: 4/2/08


APPENDIX A

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax< /font>Free Bond Fund
California TaxFree Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--A dvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVE RSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price MidCap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

12


T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price LimitedTerm Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional LargeCap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional LargeCap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional MidCap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional SmallCap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional G lobal Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-- Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MIDCAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price MidCap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE MIDCAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class

14


T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund

T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund- - -Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund


T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SMALLCAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price SmallCap Value Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
< p>

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland ShortTerm TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland TaxFree Money Fund
New Jersey TaxFree Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Funs
New York TaxFree Money Fund
Virginia TaxFree Bond Fund

16


T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAXEFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient MultiCap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAXEXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury LongTerm Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class


AMENDMENT NO. 1

AGREEMENT

between

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

and

THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

for

FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES

The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services o f January 1, 2008, between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of February 6, 2008, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
California TaxFree Bond Fund
California TaxFree Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIF IED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class

18


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price MidCap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price LimitedTerm Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large Cap Value Fund

T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional LargeCap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional LargeCap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional MidCap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional SmallCap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERN ATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund-- Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

20


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MIDCAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price MidCap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE MIDCAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund-- R Class

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund


T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Pri ce Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.

22


T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund-Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SMALLCAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price SmallCap Value Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland ShortTerm TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland TaxFree Money Fund
New Jersey TaxFree Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York TaxFree Money Fund
Virginia TaxFree Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAXEFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient MultiCap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAXEXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury LongTerm Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class


Attest:




/s /Patricia B. Lippert
___________________________________
Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
/s/Roger L. Fiery III
By: __________________________________
Roger L. Fiery III
Treasurer


Attest:


T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

/s/Barbara A. Van Horn
___________________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn
Secretary
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By: __________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President

24


EX-99.H OTH MAT CONT 5 transferagmt2008.htm

TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT

between

T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.

and

THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Article A
Terms of Appointment
2
Article B
Duties of Price Services
3

1. Services
3

2. Agreements with Intermediaries
3

3. Anti-Money Laundering Program
5
Article C
Fees and Expenses
5
Article D
Representations and Warranties of the Price Services
5
Article E
Representations and Warranties of the Fund
6
Article F
Standard of Care/Indemnification
7
Article G
Dual Interests
9
Article H
Documentation
9
Article I
References to Price Services
11
Article J
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations
11
Article K
Ownership of Software and Related Material
12
Article L
Quality Service Standards
12
Article M
As of Transactions
12
Article N
Term and Termination of Agreement
15
Article O
Notice
16
Article P
Assignment
16
Article Q
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
16
Article R
Further Assurances
17
Article S
Maryland Law to Apply
17
Article T
Merger of Agreement
17
Article U
Counterpar ts
17
Article V
The Parties
17
Article W
Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
18
Article X
Captions
18


SCHEDULE 1
APPENDIX A

0


TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 2008, by and between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and place of bus iness at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Services"), and EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund," whose definition may be found in Article V);

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities, and Price Services desires to accept such appointment;

WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("`34 Act") and will notify each Fund promptly if such registration is revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the Securities and Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation;

WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing shareholder services on behalf of the Funds for the accounts of shareholders in the Funds;

WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are underlying investment options of portfolios of College Savings Programs ("529 Plans") and Price Services has the capability of providing services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of individuals participating in these 529 Plans; and


WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options under various retirement plans including, but not limited to, individual retirement accounts, SepIRA`s, SIMPLE plans, deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit sharing, thrift, and mon ey purchase pension plans for self-employed individuals, individual 401(k)s and professional partnerships and corporations (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans") and Price Services has the capability of providing services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of shareholders ("Participants") participating in these Retirement Plans ("Retirement Accounts").

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

A.
Terms of Appointment

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Services to act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund`s transfer agent, dividend disbu rsing agent and agent in connection with the Fund`s authorized and issued shares of its common stock or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be referred to as "Shares") and provide services to shareholders of the Fund ("Shareholders") and beneficial Shareholders as agreed to by the parties.

The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from time to time, Price Services and T. Rowe Price Trust Company and their affiliates may enter into contracts ("Other Contracts") with employee benefit plans and/or their sponsors and the sponsors of 529 Plans for the provision of certain services to participants of 529 Plans and Retirement Plans. Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement is with respect to the services described herein and not with respect to services provided under Other Contracts.

2


In addition, Price Services may subcontract or jointly contract with other parties, including banks, on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the functions described herein.

B.
Duties of Price Services

1.Services. Price Services agrees that it will perform services set forth on Schedule 1 of this Agreement, on behalf of the Fund, in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations; the Fund`s thencurrent prospectus and policies and procedures adopted by Price Services.

2.Agreements with Intermediaries. The Fund authorizes Price Services to enter into agreements with certain third party intermediaries, which include but are not limited to banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies and retirement plan recordkeepers ("Intermediary"), for the following purposes:

Orders To receive orders for Fund shares from beneficial Shareholders (including Plan Participants) and transmit such orders to Price Services in accordance with procedures established by agreement between Price Services and the Intermediary. Receipt of orders by the Intermediary by the close of business on a day the New York Stock Exchange is open shall be deemed receipt of the order by the Fund for that day`s net asset value to the extent permitted by Rule 22c-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("`40 Act") and the agreement between Price Services and the Intermediary.

22c-2 To comply with Rule 22c-2 of the`40 Act. Price Services shall enter into agreements, on behalf of the Fund, with Intermediaries who hold shares in omnibus accounts for purposes of compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the`40 Act ("Shareholder Information Agreements"). Price Services will monitor the


omnibus accounts for unusual trading activity in accordance with the Fund`s excessive trading procedures and when unusual activity is suspected, pursuant to the Shareholder Information Agreement, Price Services shall request from the Intermediary underlying Shareholder personal and transaction data. Once received, Price Services will review the data to determine if the Fund`s excessive trading policy has been violated. Pursuant to the terms of the Shareholder Information Agreement, if Price Services determines that the Fund`s policy has been violated, Price Services shall instruct the Intermediary to restrict or prohibit future purchases of Fund shares by Shareholders identified by Price Services as having violated the policy.

Redemption Fees. To require the Intermediary to collect and remit redemption fees for applicable Funds. Price Services may enter into Redemption Fee Agreements with Intermediaries holding omnibus accounts in Funds that assess redemption fees, whereby the Intermediary agrees to assess the fees in underlying Shareholder Accounts in accordance with the Fund`s then-current prospectus at the time of the transaction subject to the fee and remit such fees to the Fund on a monthly basis or such other mutually agreed upon time. Price Services may enforce the terms of the Shareholder Information Agreements to determine whether the Intermediary has acted in accordance with the Redemption Fee Agreement.

Administrative Fee Payments. To pay Administrative Fee Payments to Intermediaries or Plans performing administrative (transfer agent) services on behalf of the Fund. The Funds have instituted a program whereby they may, in their discretion, pay an Intermediary or a Plan a fee to compensate the third party for certain expenses incurred as a result of providing administrative services to

4


underlying Shareholders of the Funds ("Administrative Fee Payments"). Each Fund authorizes Price Services to enter into, on its behalf, agreements with such Intermediaries or Plans for payment of such Administrative Fee Payments in consideration of such Plan or Intermediary`s performance of services pursuant to the Fund`s Administrative Fee Payment Program. Any payments owed under these Administrative Fee Agreements shall be the obligation of the applicable Fund, not Price Services.

3.Anti-Money Laundering Program. The Funds authorize Price Services to perform, on behalf of the Funds, Anti-Money Laundering ("AML") services in accordance with the Anti-Money Laundering Program adopted by the Funds, including the Fund`s Customer Identification Program. Price Services shall, maintain policies and procedures, and related internal controls, which are consistent with such AML Program.

Price Services is authorized to take, on behalf of the Funds, any action permitted by law and in accordance with the Fund`s AML Program in carrying out its responsibilities under the Fund`s AML Program, including rejecting purchases, freezing Shareholder accounts, restricting certain services, or closing Shareholder accounts if (a) suspicious activity is detected, (b) it is unable to verify the identity of a Shareholder, or (c) a Shareholder matches a government list of known or suspected suspicious persons.

C.
Fees and Expenses.

For the services performed on Schedule 1 of this Agreement, the Funds shall pay such fees and e xpenses as mutually agreed upon by the parties.

D.
Representations and Warranties of Price Services

Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:


1.It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland;

2.It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;

3.All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;

4.It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of th e xd4 34 Act; and

5.It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

E.
Representations and Warranties of the Fund

The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:

1.It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be;

2.It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;

3.All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;

4.It is an investment company registered under the`40 Act; and

5.A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 ("the xd4 33 Act") is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.

6


F.
Standard of Care/Indemnification

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:

1.Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided Price Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable care.

2.The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services harmless from and against all losses, costs , damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting from: (i) any action or omission by Price Services or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price Services acting upon instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii) Price Services acting upon information provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Services and the Fund. Price Services shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or where Price Services has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.

3.Except as provided in Article M of this Agreement, Price Services shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from Price Services` failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents


or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price Services.

4.In determining Price Services` liability, an isolated error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that:

< /font>Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures;" and

the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained and were being appropriately monitored.

No evidence or circumstances have been produced to indicate that the individual who committed the error or omission was functioning in bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct at the time of the incident.

It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term "Appropriate Procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such procedures, we ight will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards in place at the time of the occurrence.

5. In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.

8


6.In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article F shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess an y claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the other party`s prior written consent.

7.Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential < font style="font-size:10.0pt;" face="Times New" color="Black">damages under any provision of this Agreement.

G.
Dual Interests

It is understood that some per son or persons may be directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Funds and Price Services (including Price Services` affiliates), and that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.

H.
Documentation

As requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price Services the following:

A certified copy of the resolution of the Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of Price Services and the execution and delivery of this Agreement;


A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;

As applicable, specimens of all forms of outstanding and new stock/share certificates in the forms approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;

All account application forms and other docum ents relating to Shareholders` accounts;

An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to the validity of the stock, the number of Shares authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the number of Shares with respect to which a Registration Statement has been filed and is in effect; and

A copy of the Fund`s current prospectus.

The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any other agreement to which the Fund and Price Services are or were parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this Agreement.

As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also furnish from time to time the following documents:

Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the original issue of its Shares;

Each Registrati on Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares with respect to the Fund;

A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the Byelaws of the Fund;

10


Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give instructions to the Transfer Agent;

Such other documents or opinions which Price Services, in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in the proper performance of its duties; and

Copies of new prospectuses issued.

Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and devices.

I.
References to Price Services

Each Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which contains any reference to Price Services without the prior approval of Price Services, excepting solely such printed matter that merely identifies Price Services as agent of the Fund. The Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to Price Services in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by Price Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for printing.

J.
Compliance with Governmental Rules and Regulations

Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy of information furnished to the Fund by Price Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses and compliance with all applicable requirements of the`40 Act, the xd4 34 Act, the xd4 33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund. Price Services shall be responsible for complying with all laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over transfer agents and their activities and cooperating with respect to examinations and requests from such governmental authorities.


K.
Ownership of Software and Related Material

All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the property of Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund.

L.
Quality Service Standards

Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to certain quality service standards, as well as incentives and penalties with respect to Price Services` hereunder.

M.
As Of Transactions

For purposes of this Article M, the term "Transaction" shall mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below) involving the purchase or redemption of Shares (including exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the computation of the Fund`s net asset value per share next computed after receipt of any such transaction order by Price Services due to an act or omission of Price Services. "As Of Processing" refers to the processing of these Transactions. All As Of Processing may only be performed in accordance with the requirements of Rule 22c-1 of the`40 Act. Price Services is responsible for monitoring As Of Transactions procedures that set forth the circumstances under which As Of Transactions are permi tted. If more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in the Fund and be considered as one Transaction.

Reporting

Price Services shall:

1.Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and shall compute the net effect of

12


such Transactions upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365day basis. The monthly and rolling 365day periods are hereafter referred to as "Cumulative."

2.Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution ("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund`s net asset value per Share.

3.With respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to the Fund of $100,000 or more (unless Price Services fully compensates the Fund for any Dilution), immediately provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the Transaction and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason such Transaction was processed as described above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or intends to take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as of processing ("Report").

Liability

1.It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to hold Price Services liable with respect to any Transaction that causes Dilution to any single Fund of less than $25,000. Price Services will, however, closely monitor for each Fund the daily and Cumulative Gain/Dilution that is caused by Transactions of less than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% net as set value per share, Price Services, in consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take any remedial action. Price


Services will report to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board") any action it has taken.

2.Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund equal to or greater than $25,000 ("Significant Transaction"), but less than $100,000, Price Services will review with Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding the underlying Transaction to determine whether the Transaction was caused by or occurred as a result of a negligent act or omission by Price Services. If it is determined that the Dilution is the result of a negligent action or omission by Price Services, Price Services and outside counsel for the Fund will negotiate settlement. Significant Transactions equal to or greater than $25,000 will be reported to the Audit Committee at least annually (unless the settlement fully compensates the Fund for any Dilution). Any Significant Transaction, however, causing Dilution in excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share (unless Price Services fully compensates the Fund for any Dilution) will be promptly reported to the Board and resolved at the next scheduled Board Meeting. Settlement for Significant Transactions causing Dilution of $100,000 or more will not be entered into until approved by the Board. For Related Transactions for Funds with more than one class, the amount of Gain or Dilution resulting from an As Of Transaction shall be determined for each class; provided, however, that for purposes of determining Services` liability for reimbursement of Dilution to any class, Gains in one class may be used to offset Dilution in another class of the same Fund. The factors to consider in making any determination regarding the settlement of a Significant Transaction would include but not be limited to:

Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services to prevent As Of Processing;

14


Whether such procedures and controls were being followed at the time of the Significant Transaction;

The absolute and relative volume of all transactions processed by Price Services on the day of the Significant Transaction;

The number of Transactions processed by Price Services during prior relevant periods, and the net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such Transactions to the Fund and to all other Price Funds;

The prior response of Price Services to recommendations made by the Funds regarding improvement to Price Services` As Of Processing procedures.

3.In determining Price Services` liability with respect to a Significant Transaction, Section 4 of Article F of this Agreement will be applied.

As Of Transactions - Intermediaries

If an As Of Transaction is performed by an Intermediary, which is designated by the Fund to received orders for Fund Shares, Price Services shall cause such Intermediary to promptly reimburse the Fund for any Dilution caused by such As Of Transaction; provided, however, Price Services shall not be obligated to seek reimbursement from suc h Intermediary if the Dilution is less than $100.

N.
Term and Termination of Agreement

This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided hereunder.

This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one hundred twenty (120) days` written notice to Price Services; and by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days` written notice to the Fund.


Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Services such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.

O.
Notice

Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the other party at the address of such party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate officers of the parties hereto.

P.
Assignment

Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, provided this shall not preclude Price Services from employing such agents and subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its obligations set forth hereunder.

Q.
Amendment/Interpretive Provisions

The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.

16


R.
Further Assurances

Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

S.
Maryland Law to Apply

This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.

T.
Merger of Agreement

This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.

U.
Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instruments.

V.
The Parties

All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund and Price Services. In the case of a series Fund or trust or a separate class of shares, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual series, portfolio or class of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series, portfolio or class as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds that may be established after the execution of this Agreement. Any reference in this


Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price Services and such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains.

W.
Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust

It is understood and is expressly s tipulated that neither the holders of Shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.

With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.

X.
Captions

The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

18


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.


T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

BY: /s/Wayne O`Melia
DATED: 4/7/08

BY: /s/Roger L. Fiery III
DATED: 4/2/08


SCHEDULE 1

Price Services agrees that it will perform services on behalf of the Funds in accordance with procedures developed and maintained by Price Services, all applicable laws and the Fund`s then-current prospectus. Such services include, but are not limited to, the following:

Establishing Shareholder Accounts

Processing Purchase and Redemption Orders

Receiving and Disbursing Settlement Proceeds

Assessing and Remitting Redemption Fees

Processing Checkwriting Redemptions

Processing Exchange Orders

Processing Fund Mergers and Reorganizations

Processing Transfer of Ownership Orders

Processing Maintenance Requests on Shareholder Accounts

Processing Adjustments in Shareholder Accounts

Handling Returned Checks, ACH Debits and Uncollected Funds

Processing Dividends, Distributions and Other Fund Corporate Actions for
Shareholder Accounts

Preparing and Filing Shareholder Tax Information

Monitoring and Enforcing the Fund`s Excessive Trading Policy

Performing Lost Shareholder Identification and Searches

Reviewing, Reporting and Remitti ng Abandoned Property

Responding to Shareholder Correspondence

Reporting Lost or Stolen Securities

Maintaining Telephone, VRU and Computer Services to Service Shareholder
Accounts

Performing Shareholder Services for High Net Worth Shareholders

Collecting and Remitting Shareholder/Participant Fees

Distributing and Tabulating Fund Proxies

Calculating and Paying Administrative Fee Payments

Prepa ring and Delivering Confirmations, Statements and Tax Forms to
Shareholders and Participants

Delivering Prospectuses, Shareholder Reports and Other Required Mailings to
Shareholders

Maintaining Books and Records for the Fund

Recording Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares

20


Coordinating with Independent Public Accountants for Reviews and Audits

Maintaining and Providing Information Necessary for the Completion of Form
NSAR & N-CSR

Reporting Blue Sky Information to the Fund

Furnishing Other Information to the Fund

Performing Functions for Compliance with the Fund`s Anti-Money Laundering
Program

Performing Bank Reconciliation Process

Performing Such Other Services as Mutually Agreed Upon by Both Parties


APPENDIX A

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax< /font>Free Bond Fund
California TaxFree Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--A dvisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVE RSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class

22


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price MidCap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price LimitedTerm Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio--II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional LargeCap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional LargeCap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional MidCap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional SmallCap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund< br>T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

24


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MIDCAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price MidCap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE MIDCAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund


T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Pri ce Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class

26


T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC

T. ROWE PRICE SMALLCAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price SmallCap Stock Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SMALLCAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price SmallCap Value Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland ShortTerm TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland TaxFree Money Fund
New Jersey TaxFree Bond Fund
New York TaxFree Bond Fund
New York TaxFree Money Fund
Virginia TaxFree Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAXEFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient MultiCap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAXEXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE SHORT-INT ERMEDIATE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury LongTerm Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class

28


AMENDMENT NO. 1

TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT

Between

T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.

And

THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS

The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1, 2008, between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of February 6, 2008 by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Institutional International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund.

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.< font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Times New Roman" color="Black">
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund-R Class

T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAXFREE INCOM E TRUST
California TaxFree Bond Fund
California TaxFree Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund--Advisor Class


T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Portfolio
T . Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price MidCap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio-II
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price LimitedTerm Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio--II
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.

30


T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Concentrated Large-Cap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Large-Cap Core Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional LargeCap Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional LargeCap Value Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional MidCap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional SmallCap Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional U.S. Structured Research Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Core Plus Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Floating Rate Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutio nal High Yield Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Emerging Markets Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional Global Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price Institutional International Bond Fund


T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Europe & Mediterranean Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Overseas Stock Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Equity Index Fund

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio

T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE MIDCAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price MidCap Growth Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE MIDCAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.

32


T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund

T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund
T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund


T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2005 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2010 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2015 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2020 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2025 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2030 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2035 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2040 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Pri ce Retirement 2045 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2050 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 FundAdvisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement 2055 Fund--R Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--Advisor Class
T. Rowe Price Retirement Income Fund--R Class

T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SHORTTERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund--Advisor Class

34


T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC

T. ROWE PRICE SMALLCAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price SmallCap Stock Fund--Advi sor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SMALLCAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price SmallCap Value Fund--Advisor Class

T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund

T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAXFREE INCOME TRUST
Georgia TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland ShortTerm TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland TaxFree Bond Fund
Maryland TaxFree Money Fund
New Jersey TaxFree Bond Fund
New York TaxFree Bond Fund
New York TaxFree Money Fund
Virginia TaxFree Bond Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund

T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAXEFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price TaxEfficient MultiCap Growth Fund

T. ROWE PRICE TAXEXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE TAXFREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund--Advisor Class

T . ROWE PRICE TAXFREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury LongTerm Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund

T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund--Advisor Class

Attest:

/s/Patricia B. Lippert
___________________________________ Patricia B. Lippert
Secretary
/s/Roger L. Fiery III
By: __________________________________ Roger L. Fiery III
Vice President

Attest:
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn
___________________________________ Barbara A. Van Horn
Secretary
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By: __________________________________ Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President

36


EX-99.H OTH MAT CONT 6 poa2008.htm
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TE RM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.


T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.

POWER OF ATTORNEY

RESOLVED, that the Corporation does hereby constitute and authorize Edward C. Bernard, Joel H. Goldberg and David Oestreicher, and each of them individually, their true and lawful attorneys and agents to take any and all action an d execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation/Trust to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders or other requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of shares of the Corporation/Trust, to be offered by the Corporation/Trust, and the registration of the Corporation/Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including specifically, but without limitation of the foregoing, power and authority to sign the name of the Corporation/Trust on its behalf, and to sign the names of each of such directors/trustees and officers on his behalf as such director/trustee or officer to any (i) Registration Statement on Form N-1A or N-14 of the Corporation/Trust filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (ii) Registratio n Statement on Form N-1A or N-14 of the Corporation/Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (iii) amendment or supplement (including, but not limited to, Post-Effective Amendments adding additional series or classes of the Corporation/Trust) to said Registration Statement; and (iv) instruments or documents filed or to be filed as a part of or in connection with such Registration Statement, includin g Articles Supplementary, Articles of Amendment, and other instruments with respect to the Articles of Incorporation or Master Trust Agreement of the Corporation/Trust.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the above named Corporations/Trusts have caused these presents to be signed and the same attested by its Secretary, each thereunto duly authorized by its Board of Directors/Trustees, and each of the undersigned has hereunto set his hand and seal as of the day set opposite his name.


ALL CORPORATIONS/TRUSTS









/s/Edward C. Bernard
Edward C. Bernard


Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer)
Director/Trustee


April 22, 2008

/s/Gregory K. Hinkle
Gregory K. Hinkle


Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)


April 22, 2008


/s/Jeremiah E. Case y
Jeremiah E. Casey


Director/Trustee


April 22, 2008


/s/Anthony W. Deering
Anthony W. Deering


Director/Trustee


April 22, 2008


/s/Donald W. Dick, Jr.
Donald W. Dick, Jr.


Director/Trustee


April 22, 2008


/s/David K. Fagin
David K. Fagin


Director/Trustee


April 22, 2008


/s/Karen N. Horn
Karen N. Horn


Director/Trustee


April 22, 2008


/s/Theo C. Rodgers
Theo C. Rodgers


Director/Trustee


April 22, 2008
< /td>


/s/John G. Schreiber
John G. Schreiber


Director/Trustee


April 22, 2008

TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2008.fm

Power of Attorney
April 22, 2008
Page 2


(Signatures Continued)

Power of Attorney
April 22, 2008
Page 3

TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2008.fm


JOHN H. LAPORTE, Director/Trustee

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.< br>T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.

JOHN H. LAPORTE, President and Director

T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.

JOHN H. LAPORTE, Vice President and Director

T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.



/s/John H. Laporte
John H. Lap orte


April 22, 2008

(Signatures Continued)

TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2008.fm

Power of Attorn ey
April 22, 2008
Page 4


MARY J. MILLER, Director


T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. BOND INDEX FUND, INC.

MARY J. MILLER, President and Director/Trustee

T. ROWE PRICE CALFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.

MARY J. MILLER, Vice President and Director/Trustee

T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INFLATION PROTECTED BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.



/s/Mary J. Miller
Mary J. Miller


April 22, 2008

(Signatures Continued)

Power of Attorney
April 22, 2008
Page 5
< p>

TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2008.fm


BRIAN C. ROGERS, Director/Trustee

T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL INDEX FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT FUNDS, INC.

BRIAN C. ROGERS, President and Director/Trustee

T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND

T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.

BRIAN C. ROGERS, Vice President and Director/Trustee

T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.



/s/Brian C. Rogers
Brian C. Rogers





April 22, 2008

(Signatures Continued)

TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2008.fm

Power of Attorney
April 22, 2008
Page 6


ATTEST:



/s/Patricia B. Lippert
Patricia B. Lippert, Secretary

Power of Attorney
April 22, 2008
Page 7

TRPPRODEDGAgreementsPower of AttorneyPOA2008.fm


EX-99.J OTHER OPININ 7 tffopinions.htm
June 18, 2008

Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

Re:T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 002-67029/811-3055
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 44

Commissioners:

We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant, which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment to its registration statement.

We have reviewed the amendment, and we represent it does not contain disclosures that would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

Sincerely,

< p>

/s/Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP


June 18, 2008

Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

Re:T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 002-57265/811-2684
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 55

Commissioners:

We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant, which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment to its registration statement.

We have reviewed the amendment, and we represent it does not contain disclosures that would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

Sincerely,

/s/Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

Page 2


June 18, 2008

Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

Re:T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 002-94641/811-4163
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 30

Commissioners:

We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant, which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment to its registration statement.

We have reviewed the amendment, and we represent it does not contain disclosures that would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

Sincerely,

/s/Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP


June 18, 2008

Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

Re:T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
File Nos.: 002-87059/811-3872
Post-Effective Amendment No.: 36

Commissioners:

We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant, which proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 under the Securities Act of 1933, the above-referenced Post-Effective Amendment to its registration statement.

We have reviewed the amendment, and we represent it does not contain disclosures that would render it ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.

Sincerely,

/s/Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

Page 4


EX-99.J OTHER OPININ 8 tffconsents.htm
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2008 relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the February 29, 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights," "Fund Service Providers" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.

/s/Price waterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 16, 2008


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2008 relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the February 29, 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights," "Fund Service Providers" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 16, 2008

2


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2008 relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the February 29, 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights," "Fund Service Providers" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.

/s/Price waterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 16, 2008


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated April 11, 2008 relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the February 29, 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights," "Fund Service Providers" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.

/s/P ricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
June 16, 2008

4


EX-99.P CODE ETH 9 codeofethicsmarch2008.htm

Effective March 1, 2008

CODE OF ETHICS AND CONDUCT

T. ROWE PRICE GROUP, INC.

AND ITS AFFILIATES


T. ROWE PRICE GROUP, INC.

STATEMENT OF POLICY

ON

SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

BACKGROUND INFORMATION.

Legal Requirement. In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, and the various United Kingdom and other jurisdictions` laws and regulations, Price Group and the mutual funds ("Price Funds") which its affiliate s manage have adopted this Statement of Policy on Securities Transactions ("Statement").

Price Advisers' Fiduciary Position. As investment advisers, the Price Advisers are in a fiduciary position which requires them to act with an eye only to the benefit of their clients, avoiding those situations which might place, or appear to place, the interests of the Price Advisers or their officers, directors and employees in conflict with the interests of clients.

Purpose of Statement. The Statement was developed to help guide Price Group's employees and independent directors and the independent directors of the Price Funds and the T. Rowe Price Savings Bank ("Savings Bank") in the conduct of their personal investments and to:

eliminate the possibility of a transaction occurring that the SEC or other regulatory bodies would view as illegal, such as Front Running (see definition below);

avoid situations where it might appear that Price Group or the Price Funds or any of their officers, directors, employees, or other personnel had personally benefited at the expense of a client or fund shareholder or taken inappropriate advantage of their fiduciary positions; and

prevent, as well as detect, the misuse of material, nonpublic information.

Those subject to the Code, including the independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds and the Savings Bank, are urged to consider the reasons for the adoption of this Statement. Price Group's and the Price Funds ' reputations could be adversely affected as the result of even a single transaction considered questionable in light of the fiduciary duties of the Price Advisers and the independent directors of the Price Funds.

Front Running. Front Running is illegal. It is generally defined as the purchase or sale of a security by an officer, director or employee of an investment adviser or mutual fund in anticipation of and prior to the adviser effecting similar transactions for its clients in order to take advantage of or avoid changes in market prices effected by client transactions.

2


QUESTIONS ABOUT THE STATEMENT. You are urged to seek the advice of the Chief Compliance Officer TRPA, the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee (U.S.-based personnel), the TRP International Compliance Team (International personnel), or Code Compliance in Baltimore (all locations) when you have questions as to the application of this Statement to individual circumstances.

EXCESSIVE TRADING AND MARKET TIMING OF MUTUAL FUND SHARES. The issue of excessive trading and market timing by mutual fund shareholders is a serious one and is not unique to T. Rowe Price. Employees may not engage in trading of shares of a Price Fund that is inconsistent with the prospectus of that Fund.

Excessive or short-term trading in fund shares may disrupt management of a fund and raise its costs. The Board of Directors/Trustees of the Price Funds have adopted a policy to deter excessive and short-term trading (the "Policy"), which applies to persons trading directly with T. Rowe Price and indirectly through intermediaries. Under this Policy, T. Rowe Price may bar excessive and short-term traders from purchasing shares.

This Policy is set forth in each Fund`s prospectus, which governs all trading activity in the Fund regardless of whether you are holding T. Rowe Price Fund shares as a retail investor or through your T. Rowe Price U.S. Retirement Program account.

Although the Fund may issue a warning letter regarding excessive trading or market timing, any trade activity in violation of the Policy will also be reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer, who will refer instances to the Ethics Committee as he or she feels appropriate. The Ethics Committee, based on its review, may take disciplinary action, including suspension of trading privileges, forfeiture of profits or the amount of losses avoided, and termination of employment, as it deems appropriate.

Employees are also expected to abide by trading restrictions imposed by other funds as described in their prospectuses. If you violate the trading restrictions of a non-Price Fund, the Ethics Committee may impose the same penalties available for violation of the Price Funds excessive trading Policy.

PERSONS SUBJECT TO STATEMENT. The provisions of this Statement apply as described below to the following persons and entities. Each person and entity (except the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank) is classified as either an Access Person or a Non-Access Person as described below. The provisions of this Statement may also apply to an Access Person's or Non-Access Person's spouse, minor children, and certain other relatives, as further described on page 5-5 of this Statement. All Access Persons except the independent directors of the Price Funds are subject to all provisions of this Statement except certain restrictions on purchases in initial public offerings that apply only to Investment Personnel. The independent directors of the Price Funds are not subject to prior transaction clearance requirements and are subject to modified reporting as described on p. 5-20. Non-Access Persons are subject to the general principles of the Statement and its reporting requirements, but are only required to receive prior transaction clearance for transactions in Price Group stock. The persons and entities covered by this Statement are:


Price Group. Price Group, each of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their retirement plans.

Employee Partnerships. Partnerships such as Pratt Street Ventures.

Personnel. Each officer, inside director and employee of Price Group and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., the principal underwriter of the Price Funds.

Certain Temporary Workers. These workers include:

All temporary workers hired on the Price Group payroll ("TRP Temporaries");

All agency temporaries whose assignments at Price Group exceed four weeks or whose cumulative assignments exceed eight weeks over a twelve-month period;

All independent or agency-provided consultants whose assignments exceed four weeks or whose cumulative assignments exceed eight weeks over a twelve-month period and whose work is closely related to the ongoing work of Price Group's employees (versus project work that stands apart from ongoing work); and

Any contingent worker whose assignment is more than casual in nature or who will be exposed to the kinds of information and situations that would create conflicts on matters covered in the Code.

Retired Employees. Retired employees of Price Group who receive investment research information from one or more of the Price Advisers will be subject to this Statement.

Independent Directors of Price Group, the Savings Bank and the Price Funds. The independent directors of Price Group include those directors of Price Group who are neither officers nor employees of Price Group or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. The independent directors of the Savings Bank include those directors of the Savings Bank who are neither officers nor employees of Price Group or any of i ts subsidiaries or affiliates. The independent directors of the Price Funds include those directors of the Price Funds who are not deemed to be "interested persons" of Price Group.

Although subject to the general principles of this Statement, including the definition of "beneficial ownership," independent directors are subject only to modified reporting requirements. See pp. 5-20 to 5-23. The trades of the independent directors of the Price Funds are not subject to prior transaction clearance requirements. The trades of the independent directors of Price Group and of the Savings Bank are not subject to prior transaction clearance requirements except for transactions in Price Group stock.

4


ACCESS PERSONS. Certain persons and entities are classified as "Access Persons" under the Code. The term "Access Person" means:

the Price Advisers;

any officer or director of any of the Price Advisers or the Price Funds (except the independent directors of the Price Funds are not subject to prior transaction clearance and have modified reporting requirements, as described below);

any person associated with any of the Price Advisers or the Price Funds who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains or has access to non-public information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a Price Fund or other advisory client, or to non-public information regarding any securities holdings of any client of a Price Adviser, including the Price Funds, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to the purchases or sales; or

any person in a control relationship to any of the Price Advisers or a Price Fund who obtains or has access to information concerning recommendations made to a Price Fund or other advisory client with regard to the purchase or sale of securities by the Price Fund or advisory client.

All Access Persons are notified of their status under the Code. Although a person can be an Access Person of one or more Price Advisers and one or more of the Price Funds, the independent directors of the Price Funds are only Access Persons of the applicable Price Funds; they are not Access Persons of any of the Price Advisers.

Investment Personnel. An Access Person is further identified as "Investment Personnel" if, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, he or she "makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities" by a Price Fund or other advisory client.

The term "Investment Personnel" includes, but is not limited to:

those employees who are authorized to make investment decisions or to recommend securities transactions on behalf of the firm's clients (investment counselors and members of the mutual fund advisory committees);

research and credit analysts; and

traders who assist in the investment process.

All Investment Personnel are deemed Access Persons under the Code. All Investment Personnel are notified of their status under the Code. Investment Personnel are generally prohibited from investing in initial public offerings. See p. 5-14.


NON-ACCESS PERSONS. Persons who do not fall within the definition of Access Persons are deemed "Non-Access Persons." If a Non-Access Person is married to an Access Person, then the non-Access Person is deemed to be an Access Person under the beneficial ownership provisions

described be low. However, the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank are not included in this definition.

TRANSACTIONS SUBJECT TO STATEMENT. Except as provided below, the provisions of this Statement apply to transactions that fall under either one of the following two conditions:

First, you are a "beneficial owner" of the security under the Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act, as defined below; or

Second, if you control or direct securities trading for another person or entity, those trades are subject to this Statement even if you are not a beneficial owner of the securities. For example, if you have an exercisable trading authorization (e.g., a power of attorney to direct transactions in anoth er person's account) of an unrelated person`s or entity`s brokerage account, or are directing another person's or entity`s trades, those transactions will usually be subject to this Statement to the same extent your personal trades would be as described below.

Definition of Beneficial Owner. A "beneficial owner" is any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or othe rwise, has or shares in the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the security.

A person has beneficial ownership in:

securities held by members of the person`s immediate family sharing the same household, although the presumption of beneficial ownership may be rebutted;

a person`s interest in securities held by a trust, which may include both trustees with investment control and, in some instances, trust beneficiaries;

a person`s right to acquire securities through the exercise or conversion of any derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable;

a general partner`s proportionate interest in the portfolio securities held by a general or limited partnership;

certain perfor mance-related fees other than an asset-based fee, received by any broker, dealer, bank, insurance company, investment company, investment adviser, investment manager, trustee or person or entity performing a similar function; and

a person`s right to dividends that is separated or separable from the underlying securities. Otherwise, right to dividends alone shall not represent beneficial ownership in the securities.

6


A shareholder shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership in the portfolio securities held by a corporation or similar entity in which the person owns securities if the shareholder is not a

controlling shareholder of the entity and does not have or share investment control over the entity`s portfolio.

Requests for Clarifications or Interpretations Regarding Beneficial Ownership or Control. If you have beneficial ownership of a security, any transaction involving that security is presumed to be subject to the relevant requirements of this Statement, unless you have no direct or indirect influence or control over the transaction. Such a situation may arise, for example, if you have delegated investment authority to an independent investment adviser or your spouse has an independent trading program in which you have no input. Similarly, if your spouse has investment control over, but no beneficial ownership in, an unrelated account, the Statement may not apply to those securities and you may wish to seek clarification or an interpretation.

If you are involved in an investment account for a family situation, trust, partnership, corporation, etc., which you feel should not be subject to the Statement`s relevant prior transaction clearance and/or reporting requirements, you should submit a written request for clarification or interpretation to either the Code Compliance Section in Baltimore or the TRP International Compliance Team, as appropriate. Any such request for clarification or interpretation should name the account, your interest in the account, the persons or firms responsible for its management, and the specific facts of the situation. Do not assume that the Statement is not applicable; you must receive a clarification or interpretation about the applicability of the Statement. Clarifications and interpretations are not self-executing; you must receive a response to a request for clarification or interpretation directly from the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team before proceeding with the transaction or other action covered by this Statement.

PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERALLY. As described, certain transactions require prior clearance before execution. Receiving prior transaction clearance does not relieve you from conducting your personal securities transactions in full compliance with the Code, including its prohibition on trading while in possession of material, inside information, and the 60-Day Rule, and with applicable law, including the prohibition on Front Running (see page 5-1 for definition of Front Running).

TRANSACTIONS IN STOCK OF PRICE GROUP. Because Price Group is a public company, ownership of its stock subjects its officers, inside and indepe ndent directors, employees and all others subject to the Code to special legal requirements under the United States securities laws. You are responsible for your own compliance with these requirements. In connection with these legal requirements, Price Group has adopted the following rules and procedures:

Independent Directors of Price Funds. The independent directors of the Price Funds are prohibited from owning the stock or other securities of Price Group.

Quarterly Earnings Report. Generally, all Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank must refrain from initiating transactions in Price Group stock in which they have a be neficial interest from the second trading day after quarter end (or such other date as management shall from time to time


determine) through the day after the filing of the firm`s earnings release with the SEC on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K. You will be notified by the Management Committee from time to time as to the controlling dates

Prior Transaction Clearance of Price Group Stock Transactions Generally. Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank are required to obtain clearance prior to effecting any proposed transaction (including gifts and other transfers of beneficial ownership) involving shares of Price Group stock owned beneficially, including through the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). A transfer of shares of Price Group stock into or from street name to or from a securities account and a transfer of shares of Price Group stock between securities firms or accounts, including accounts held at the same firm, do not have to receive prior clearance, but must be reported.

Prior Transaction Clearance Procedures for Price Group Stock. Requests for prior transaction clearance must be in writing on the form entitled "Notification of Proposed Transaction" (available on the firm's Intranet under Services and Policies/Services/Employee Transactions-TRPG Stock) and must be submitted to the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group, BA-0372 or faxed to 410-345-6500. The Payroll and Stock Transaction Group is responsible for processing and maintaining the records of all such requests. This includes not only market transactions, but also sales of stock purchased either through the ESPP or through a securities account if shares of Price Group stock are transferred there from the ESPP. Purchases effected thro ugh the ESPP are automatically reported to the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group.

Prohibition Regarding Transactions in Publicly-Traded Price Group Options. Transactions in publicly-traded options on Price Group stock are not permitted.

Prohibition Regarding Short Sales of Price Group Stock. Short sales of Price Group stock are not permitted.

Applicability of 60-Day Rule to Price Group Stock Transactions. Transactions in Price Group stock are subject to the 60-Day Rule except for transactions effected through the ESPP, the exercise of employee stock options granted by Price Group and the subsequent sale of the derivative shares, and shares obtained through an established dividend reinvestment program.

For a full description of the 60-Day Rule, please see page 5-27.

Only Price Group stock that has been held for at least 60 days may be gifted. You must receive prior clearance before gifting shares of Price Group stock.

Purchases of Price Group stock in the ESPP through payroll deduction are not considered in determining the applicability of the 60-Day Rule to market transactions in Price Group stock. See p. 5-27.

To avoid issues with the 60-Day Rule, shares may not be transferred out of or otherwise removed from the ESPP if the shares have been held for less than 60 days.

8


Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank must obtain prior transaction clearance of any transaction involving Price Group stock, (unless specifically exempted, such as transfers of form of ownership) from the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group.

Initial Disclosure of Holdings of Price Group Stock. Each new employee must report to the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group any shares of Price Group stock of which he or she has beneficial ownership no later than 10 business days after his or her starting date.

Dividend Reinvestment Plans for Price Group Stock. Purchases of Price Group stock owned outside of the ESPP and effected through a dividend reinvestment plan need not receive prior transaction clearance. Reporting of transactions effected through that plan need only be made quarterly th rough statements provided to the Code Compliance Section or by the financial institution (e.g., broker/dealer) where the account is maintained, except in the case of employees who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, who must report such transactions immediately.

Effectiveness of Prior Clearance. Prior transaction clearance of transactions in Price Group stock is effective for three (3) United States business days from and including the date the clearance is granted, unless (i) advised to the contrary by the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group prior to the proposed transaction, or (ii) the person receiving the clearance comes into possession of material, nonpublic information concerning the firm. If the proposed transaction in Price Group stock is not executed within this time period, a new clearance must be obtained before the individual can execute the proposed transaction.

Reporting of Disposition of Proposed Transaction. You must use the form returned to you by the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group to notify it of the disposition (whether the proposed transaction w as effected or not) of each transaction involving shares of Price Group stock owned directly. The notice must be returned within two business days of the trade's execution or within seven business days of the date of prior transaction clearance if the trade is not executed.

Insider Reporting and Liability. Under current SEC rules, certain officers, directors and 10% stockholders of a publicly traded company ("Insiders") are subject to the requirements of Section 16. Insiders include the directors and certain executive officers of Price Group. The Payroll and Stock Transaction Group informs all those who are Insiders of their obligations under Section 16.

SEC Reporting. There are three reporting forms which Insiders are required to file with the SEC to report their purchase, sale and transfer transactions in, and holdings of, Price Group stock. Although the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group will provide assistance in complying with these requirements as an accommodation to Insiders, it remains the legal responsibility of each Insider to ensure that the applicable reports are filed in a timely manner.


Form 3. The initial ownership report by an Insider is required to be filed on Form 3. This report must be filed within ten days after a person becomes an Insider (i.e., is elected as a director or appointed as an executive officer) to report all current holdings of Price Group stock. Fo llowing the election or appointment of an Insider, the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group will deliver to the Insider a Form 3 for appropriate signatures and will file the form electronically with the SEC.

Form 4. Any change in the Insider's ownership of Price Group stock must be reported on a Form 4 unless eligible for deferred reporting on year-end Form 5. The Form 4 must be filed electronically before the end of the second business day following the day on which a transaction resulting in a change in beneficial ownership has been executed. Following receipt of the Notice of Disposition of the proposed transaction, the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group will deliver to the Insider a Form 4, as applicable, for appropriate signatures and will file the form electronically with the SEC.

Form 5. Any transaction or holding that is exempt from reporting on Form 4, such as small purchases of stock, gifts, etc. may be reported electronically on a deferred basis on Form 5 within 45 calendar days after the end of the calendar year in which the transaction occurred. No Form 5 is necessary if all transactions and holdings were previously reported on Form 4.

Liability for ShortSwing Profits. Under the United States securities laws, profit realized by certain officers, as well as directors and 10% stockholders of a company (including Price Group) as a result of a purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of stock of the company within a period of less than six months must be returned to the firm or its designated paye e upon request.

Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") Reporting. TRPA and Price Group are holding companies of the Savings Bank, which is regulated by the OTS. OTS regulations require the directors and senior officers of TRPA and Price Group to file reports regarding their personal holdings of the stock of Price Group and of the stock of any non-affiliated bank, savings bank, bank holding company, or savings and loan holding company. Although the Bank's Compliance Officer will provide assistance in complying with these requirements as an accommodation, it remains the responsibility of each person to ensure that the required reports are filed in a timely manner.

PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) FOR ACCESS PERSONS.

Access Persons other than the independent directors of the Price Funds must, unless otherwise provided for below, obtain prior transaction clearance before directly or indirectly initiating, recommending, or in any way participating in, the purchase or sale of a security in which the Access Person has, or by reason of such transaction may acquire, any beneficial int erest or which he or she controls. This includes the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security and the acquisition of any shares in an Automatic Investment Plan through a non-systematic investment.

10


Non-Access Persons are not required to obtain prior clearance before engaging in any securities transactions, except for transactions in Price Group stock.

< /table>

Where required, prior transaction clearance must be obtained regardless of whether the transaction is effected through TRP Brokerage (generally available only to U.S. residents) or through an unaffiliated broker/dealer or other entity. Please note that the prior clearance procedures do not check compliance with the 60-Day Rule (p. 5-27); you are responsible for ensuring your compliance with this rule.

The independent directors of the Price Funds are not required to received prior transaction clearance in any case.

TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN IN PRICE GROUP STOCK) THAT DO NOT REQUIRE EITHER PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE OR REPORTING UNLESS THEY OCCUR IN A "REPORTABLE FUND." The following transactions do not require either prior transaction clearance or reporting:

Mutual Funds and Variable Insurance Products. The purchase or redemption of shares of any open-end investment companies and variable insurance products, except that Access Persons must report transactions in Reportable Funds, as described below. (see p. 5-11).

Automatic Investment Plans. Transactions through a program in which regular periodic purchases or withdrawals are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan. An Access Person must report any securities owned as a result of transactions in an Automatic Investment Plan on his or her Annual Report. Any transaction that overrides the pre-set schedule or allocations of an automatic investment plan (a "non-systematic transaction") must be reported by both Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and Access Persons must also receive prior transaction clearance for such a transaction if the transaction would otherwise require prior transaction clearance.

U.S. Government Obligations. Purchases or sales of direct obligations of the U.S. Government.


Certain Commodity Futures Contracts. Purchases or sales of commodity futures contracts for tangible goods (e.g., corn, soybeans, wheat) if the transaction is regulated solely by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). Futures contracts for financial instruments, however, must receive prior clearance.

Commercial Paper and Similar Instruments. Bankers` acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurch ase agreements.

Certain Unit Investment Trusts. Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, if none of the underlying funds is a Reportable Fund.

TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) THAT DO NOT REQUIRE PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BUT MUST BE REPORTED BY BOTH ACCESS PERSONS AND NON-ACCESS PERSONS. The following transactions do not require prior transaction clearance but must be reported:

Exchange-Traded Funds ("ETFs"). Purchases or sales of the following ETFs only:

Diamond Trust Series I ("DIA")

SPDR Trust Series I ("SPY")

NASDAQ-100 Index Tracking Stock ("QQQQ")

Ishares MSCI EAFE Index Fund ("EFA")

Ishares Trust S&P 500 Index ("IVV")

Ishares Trust Russell 2000 ("IWM")

Ishares MSCI Emerging Market Index ( "EEM")

Transactions in all other ETFs must receive prior clearance and these transactions must be reported.

Unit Investment Trusts. Purchases or sales of shares in unit investment trusts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, unless the unit investment trust is an ETF, in which case it must comply with the specific restrictions on ETFs described immediately above.

National Government Obligations (other than U.S.). Purchases or sales of direct

obligations of national (non-U.S.) governments.

Pro Rata Distributions. Purchases effected by the exercise of rights issued pro rata to all holders of a class of securities or the sale of rights so received.

Mandatory Tenders. Purchases and sales of securities pursuant to a mandatory tender offer.

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Exercise of Stock Option of Corporate Employer by Spouse. Transactions involving the exercise by an Access Person's spouse of a stock option issued by the corporation employing the spouse. However, a subsequent sale of the stock obtained by means of the exercise, including sales effected by a "cash-less" transactions, must receive prior transaction clearance.

Inheritances. The acquisition of securities through inheritance.

Gifts. The giving of or receipt of a security as a gift.

Stock Splits, Reverse Stock Splits, and Similar Acquisitions and Dispositions. The mandatory acquisition of additional shares or the disposition of existing corporate holdings through stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends, exercise of rights, exchange or conversion. Reporting of such transactions must be made within 30 days of the end of the quarter in which they occurred. Reporting is deemed to have been made if the acquisition or disposition is reported on a confirmation, statement or similar document sent to Code Compliance.

Spousal Employee-Sponsored Payroll Deduction Plans. Purchases, but not sales, by an Access Person's spouse pursuant to an employee-sponsored payroll deduction plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan or employee stock purchase plan), provided the Code Compliance Section has been previously notified by the Access Person that the spouse will be participating in the payroll deduction plan. Reporting of such transactions must be made within 30 days of the end of the quarter in which they occurred. A sale or exchange of stock held in such a plan is subject to the prior transaction clearance requirements for Access Persons.

TRANSACTIONS (OT HER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) THAT DO NOT REQUIRE PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BUT MUST BE REPORTED BY ACCESS PERSONS ONLY.

Reportable Funds. Purchases and sales of shares of Reportable Funds. A Reportable Fund is any open-end investment company, including money market funds, for which any of the Price Advisers serves as an investment adviser. This includes not only the Price Funds and SICAVs, but also any fund managed by any of the Price Advisers through sub-advised relationships, including any fund holdings offered through retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) or as an investment option offered as part of a variable annuity. Group Compliance maintains a listing of sub-advised Reportable Funds under the Tools menu on the TRP Exchange.

Restrictions on Holding Price Funds Through Intermediaries. Many Reportable Funds are Price Funds. Access Persons are encouraged to buy, sell and maintain their holdings of Price Funds in an account or accounts on a T. Rowe Price platform, rather than through an intermediary where possible. For example, Access Persons are encouraged to trade shares in a Price Fund through T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., the transfer agent or through a TRP Brokerage account, rather than through a brokerage account maintained at an independent broker/dealer.


Access Persons are prohibited from purchasing a Price Fund through an intermediary if shares of that Price Fund are not currently held at that intermediary and if the purchase could have been effected through one of the T. Rowe Price transfer agents or in a TRP Brokerage Account. If an Access Person currently holds Price Funds under such circumstances, he or she is prohibited from purchasing shares of any other Price Fund through that intermediary. Situations where Price Funds must be held through an intermediary (e.g., spouse of an Access Person has or is eligible to invest in Price Funds through the spouse`s 401(k) plan) do not violate this policy.

Access Persons must inform the Code Compliance Section about ownership of shares of Price Funds. Once this notification has been given, if the Price Fund is held on a T. Rowe Price platform or in a TRP Brokerage Account, the Access Person need not report these transactions directly. See p. 5-19.

In instances where Price Funds are held through an intermediary, transactions in shares of those Price Funds must be reported as described on p. 5-19.

Interests in Section 529 College Investment Plans. Purchases and sales of interests in any Section 529 College Investment Plan. Access Persons must also inform the Code Compliance Section about ownership of interests in the Maryland College Investment Plan, the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan, the University of Alaska College Savings Plan, or the John Hancock Freedom 529. Once this notification has been given, an Access Person need not report these transactions directly. See p. 5-19.

Notification Requirements. Notification to the Code Compliance Section about a

Reportable Fund or a Section 529 College Investment Plan should include:

account ownership information, and

account number

The independent directors of the Price Funds are subject to modified reporting requirements.

The Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee reviews at a minimum the transaction reports for all securities required to be reported under the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act for all employees, officers, and inside directors of Price Group and its affiliates and for the independent directors of the Price Funds.

TRANSACTIONS (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) TH AT REQUIRE PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE BY ACCESS PERSONS. If the transaction or security is not listed above as not requiring prior transaction clearance, you should assume that it is subject to this requirement unless specifically informed otherwise by the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team. The only Access Persons not subject to the prior transaction clearance require ments are the independent directors of the Price Funds.

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Among the transactions for which you must receive prior transaction clearance are:

Non-systematic transactions in a security that is not exempt from prior transaction clearance;

Closed-end fund transactions, including U.K., Canadian, and other non-U.S. investment trusts, and ETFs not specifically exempted from prior clearance (see p. 5-10); and

Transactions in sector index funds that are closed-end or exchanged-traded funds.

OTHER TRANSACTION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. Any transaction that is subject to the prior transaction clearance requirements on behalf of an Access Person (except the independent directors of the Price Funds), including purchases in initial public offerings and private placement transactions, must be reported. Although Non-Access Persons are not required to receive prior transaction clearance for securities t ransactions (other than Price Group stock), they must report any transaction that would require prior transaction clearance by an Access Person. The independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds and the Savings Bank are subject to modified reporting requirements.

PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING PRIOR TRANSACTION CLEARANCE (OTHER THAN PRICE GROUP STOCK) FOR ACCESS PERSONS. Unless prior transaction clearance is not required as described above or the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her designee has otherwise determined that prior transaction clearance is not required, Access Persons, other than the independent directors of the Price Funds, must receive prior transaction clearance for all securities transactions.

Access Persons should follow the procedures set forth below before engaging in the transactions described. If an Access Person is not certain whether a proposed transaction is subject to the prior transaction clearance requirements, he or she should contact the Code Compliance Section before proceeding.

Procedures For Obtaining Prior Transaction Clearance For Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs"):

Non-Investment Personnel. Access Persons who are not Investment Personnel ("Non-Investment Personnel") may purchase securities that are the subject of an IPO only

after receiving prior transaction clearance in writing from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her designee ("Designee"). An IPO would include, for example, an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 when the issuer of the securities, immediately before the registration, was not subject to certain reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. This requirement applies to all IPOs regardless of market.


In considering such a request for prior transaction clearance, the Chairperson or his or her Designee will determine whether the proposed transaction presents a conflict of interest with any of the firm's clients or otherwise violates the Code. The Chairperson or his or her Designee will also consider whether:

1. The purchase is made through the Non-Investment Personnel's regular broker;

2. The number of shares to be purchased is commensurate with the normal size and activity of the Non-Investment Personnel's account; and

3. The transaction otherwise meets the requirements of the FINRA restrictions, as applicable, regarding the sale of a new issue to an account in which a "restricted person," as defined in FINRA`s NASD Rule 2790, has a beneficial interest.

In addition to recei ving prior transaction clearance from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her Designee, Non-Investment Personnel must also check with the Equity Trading Desk the day the offering is priced before purchasing in the IPO. If a client order has been received since the initial prior transaction approval was given, the prior transaction clearance will be withdrawn.

Non-Investment Personnel will not be permitted to purchase shares in an IPO if any of the firm's clients are prohibited from doing so because of affiliated transaction restrictions. This prohibition will remain in effect until the firm's clients have had the opportunity to purchase in the secondary market once the underwriting is completed -- commonly referred to as the aftermarket. The 60-Day Rule applies to transactions in securities purchased in an IPO.

Investment Personnel. Investment Personnel may not purchase securities in an IPO.

Non-Access Persons. Although Non-Access Persons are not required to receive prior transaction clearance before purchasing shares in an IPO, any Non-Access Person who is a registered representative or associated person of Investment Services is reminded that FINRA`s NASD Rule 2790 may restrict his or her ability to buy shares in a new issue in any market.

Procedures For Obtaining Prior Transaction Clearance For Private Placements. Access Persons may not invest in a private placement of securities, including the purchase of limited partnership interests, unless prior transaction clearance in writing has been obtained from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her Designee. A private placement is generally defined by the SEC as an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Private placement investments generally require the investor to complete a written questionnaire or subscription agreement. If an Access Person has any questions about whether a transaction is, in fact, a private placement, he or she should contact the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her designee.

In considering a request for prior transaction clearance for a private placement, the Chairperson will determine whether the investment opportunity (private placement) should be reserved for the firm's clients, and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Access

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Person by virtue of his or her position with the firm. The Chairperson will also secure, if appropriate, the approval of the proposed transaction from the chairperson of the applicable investment steering committee. These investments may also have special reporting requirements, as discussed under "Procedures for Reporting Transactions," at p. 5-18.

Continuing Obligation. An Access Person who has received prior transaction clearance to invest and does invest in a private placement of securities and who, at a later date, anticipates participating in the firm's investment decision process regarding the purchase or sale of securities of the issuer of that private placement on behalf of any client, must immediately disclose his or her prior investment in the private placement to the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee and to the chairperson of the appropriate investment steering committee.

Registered representatives of Investment Services are reminded that FINRA rules may restrict investment in a private placement in certain circumstances.

Procedures For Obtaining Prior Transaction Clearance For All Other Securities Transactions. Requests for prior transaction clearance by Access Persons for all other securities transactions requiring prior transaction clearance should generally be made via iTrade on the firm's intranet. The iTrade system automatically sends any request for prior transaction approval that requires manual intervention to the Equity Trading Department. If you cannot access iTrade, requests may be made orally, in writing, or by electronic mail (email address "Personal Trades" in the electronic mail address book). Obtaining clearance by electronic mail if you cannot access iTrade is strongly encouraged. All requests must include the name of the security, a definitive security identifier (e.g., CUSIP, ticker, or Sedol), the number of shares or amount of bond involved, and the nature of the transaction, i.e., whether the transaction is a purchase, sale, short sale, or buy to cover. Responses to all requests will be made by iTrade or the Equity Trading Department, documenting the request and whether or not prior transaction clearance has been granted. The Examiner system maintains the record of all approval and denials, whether automatic or manual.

Requests will normally be processed on the same day; however, additional time may be required for prior transaction clearance for certain securities, including non-U.S. securities.

Effectiveness of Prior Transaction Clearance. Prior transaction clearance of a securities transaction is effective for three (3) United States business days from and including the date the clearance is granted, regardless of the time of day when clearance is granted. If the proposed securities transaction is not executed within this time, a new clearance must be obtained. For example, if prior transaction clearance is granted at 2:00 pm Monday, the trade must be executed by Wednesday. In situations where it appears that the trade will not be executed within three business days even if the order is entered in that time period (e.g., certain transactions through Transfer Agents or spousal employee-sponsored payroll deduction plans), please notify the Code Compliance Section after prior clearance has been granted, but before entering the order with the executing agent.

Reminder. If you are an Access Person and become the beneficial owner of another's securities (e.g., by marriage to the owner of the securities) or begin to direct trading of


another's securities, then transactions in those securities also become subject to the prior transaction clearance requirements. You must also report acquisition of beneficial ownership or control of these securities within 10 business days of your knowledge of their existence.

REASONS FOR DISALLOWING ANY PROPOSED TRANSACTION. Prior transaction clearance will usually not be granted for a proposed transaction by the Trading Department, either directly or by iTrade, and/or by the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or by the TRP International Compliance Team if:

Pending Client Orders. Orders have been placed by any of the Price Advisers to purchase or sell the security unless certain size or volume parameters as described below under "Large Issuer/Volume Transactions" are met.

Purchases and Sales Within Seven (7) Calendar Days. The security has been purchased or sold by any client of a Price Adviser within seven calendar days immediately prior to the date of the proposed transaction, unless certain size or volume parameters as described below under "Large Issuer/Volume Transactions" are met.

For example, if a client transaction occurs on Monday, prior transaction clearance is not generally granted to an Access Person to purchase or sell that security until Tuesday of the following week. Transactions in securities in pure as opposed to enhanced index funds are not considered for this purpose.

If all clients have eliminated their holdings in a particular security, the sevenday restriction is not applicable to an Access Person's transactions in that security.

Approved Company Rating Changes. A change in the rating of an approved company as reported in the firm's Daily Research News has occurred within seven (7) calendar days immediately prior to the date of the proposed transaction. Accordingly, trading would not be permitted until the eighth (8) calendar day.

Securities Subject to Internal Trading Restrictions. The security is limited or restricted by any of the Price Advisers as to purchase or sale by Access Persons.

If for any reason an Access Person has not received a requested prior transaction clearance for a proposed securities transaction, he or she must not communicate this information to another person an d must not cause any other person to enter into such a transaction.

Requests for Reconsideration of Prior Transaction Clearance Denials. If an Access Person has not been granted a requested prior transaction clearance, he or she may apply to the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or his or her designee for reconsideration. Such a request must be in writing and must fully describe the basis upon which the reconsideration is being requested. As part of the reconsideration process, the Chairperson or his or her designee will determine if any client of any of the Price Advisers may be disadvantaged by the proposed transaction by the Access Person. The factors the Chairperson or his or her designee may consider in making this determination include:

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the size of the proposed transaction;

the nature of the proposed transaction (i.e., buy or sell) and of any recent, current or pending client transactions;

the trading volume of the security that is the subject of the proposed Access Person transaction;

the existence of any current or pending order in the security for any client of a Price Adviser;

the reason the Access Person wants to trade (e.g., to provide funds for the purchase of a home); and

the number of times the Access Person has requested prior transaction clearance for the proposed trade and the amount of time elapsed between each prior transaction clearance request.

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TRANSACTION CONFIRMATIONS AND PERIODIC ACCOUNT STATEMENTS. All Access Persons (except the independent directors of the Price Funds) and Non-Access Persons must request brokerdealers, investment advisers, banks, or other financial institutions executing their transactions to send a duplicate confirmation or contract note with respect to each and every reportable transaction, including Price Group stock, and a copy of all periodic statements for all securities accounts in which the Access Person or Non-Access Person is considered to have beneficial ownership and/or control (see page 5-4 for a discussion of beneficial ownership and control concepts) to Compliance, Legal Department, T. Rowe Price, P.O. Box 17218, Baltimore, Maryland 21297-1218.

The independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds, and the Savings Bank are subject to modified reporting requirements described at pp. 5-20 to 5-23.

If transaction or statement information is provided in a language other than English, the employee should provide a translation into English of the documents.

NOTIFICATION OF SECURITIES ACCOUNTS. All persons (except the independent directors of the Price Funds) and all entities subject to this Statement must give notice by email to the Code Compliance section (email address "Legal Compliance Employee Trading") before opening a securities account with, or as soon as the person or entity subject to this Statement knows of the existence of an account with, any broker, dealer, investment adviser, bank, or other financial institution, including TRP Brokerage.

The independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds, and the Savings Bank are not subject to this requirement.

New Personnel Subject to the Code. A person subject to the Code must give written notice as directed above of any existing securities accounts maintained with any broker,


dealer, investment adviser, bank or other financial institution within 10 business days of association with the firm.

You do not have to report accounts at transfer agents or similar entities if the only securities in those accounts are variable insurance products or open-end mutual funds if these are the only types of securities that can be held or traded in the accounts. If other securities can be held or traded, the accounts must be reported. For example, if you have an account at a transfer agent that can only hold shares of a mutual fund, that account does not have to be reported. If, however, you have a brokerage account it must be reported even if the only securities currently held or traded in it are mutual funds.

Officers, Directors and Registered Representatives of Investment Services. FINRA requires each associated person of T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. to:

Obtain approval for a securities account from Investment Services (whether the registered person is based in the United States or internationally); the request for approval should be in writing, directed to the Code Compliance Section, and submitted before opening or placing the initial trade in the securities account; and

If the securities account is with a broker/dealer, provide the broker/dealer with written notice of his or her association with Investment Services.

Annual Statement by Access Persons. Each Access Person, except an Access Person who is an independent director of the Price Funds, must also file with the firm a statement of his or her accounts as of year-end in January of the following year.

Reminder. If you become the beneficial owner of another's securities (e.g., by marriage to the owner of the securities) or begin to direct trading of another's securities, then the associated securities accounts become subject to the account reporting requirements.

PROCEDURES FOR REPORTING TRANSACTIONS. The following requirements apply both to Access Persons and Non-Access Persons except the independent directors of Price Group, the Price Funds and the Savings Bank, who are subject to modified reporting requirements:

Report Form. If the executing firm provides a confirmation, contract note or similar document directly to the firm, you do not need to make a further report. The date this document is received by the Code Compliance Section will be deemed the date the report is submitted for purposes of SEC compliance. The Code Compliance Section must receive the confirmation or similar document no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction occurred. You must report all other transactions on the form designated "T. Rowe Price Employee's Report of Securities Transactions," which is available on the firm's Intranet under the Tools menu on the TRP Exchange.

What Information Is Required. Each transaction report must contain, at a minimum, the following information about each transaction involving a reportable security in which you had, or as a result of the tr ansaction acquired, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

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the date of the transaction

the title of the security

the ticker symbol or CUSIP number, as applicable

the interest rate and maturity date, as applicable

the number of shares, as applicable

the principal amount of each reportable security involved, as applicable.

the nature of the transaction (i.e. purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition)

the price of the security at which the transaction was effected

the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and

the date you submit the report

When Repor ts are Due. You must report a securities transaction (other than a transaction in a Reportable Fund or Section 529 College Investment Plan [Access Persons only] or a spousal payroll deduction plan or a stock split or similar acquisition or disposition) within ten (10) business days after the trade date or within ten (10) business days after the date on which you first gain knowledge of the transaction (for example, a bequest) if this is later. A transaction in a Reportable Fund, a Section 529 College Investment Plan, a spousal payroll deduction plan or a stock split or similar acquisition or disposition must be reported within 30 days of the end of the quarter in which it occurred.

Access Person Reporting of Reportable Funds and Section 529 College Investment Plan Interests Held on a T. Rowe Price Platform or in a TRP Brokerage account. You are required to inform the Code Compliance Section about Repo rtable Funds and/or Section 529 College Investment Plan interests (i.e., the Maryland College Investment Plan, the T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan, the University of Alaska College Savings Plan, and the John Hancock Freedom 529) held on a T. Rowe Price Platform or in a TRP Brokerage account. See p. 5-12. Once you have done this, you do not have to report any transactions in those securities; your transactions and holdings will be updated and reported automatically to Code Compliance on a monthly basis. You should send an email to the Access Persons Legal Compliance mailbox when you first purchase shares in a Reportable Fund or invest in Section 529 College Investment Plan Interests held on a T.Rowe Price Platform or in a TRP Brokerage account providing the account number and Reportable Fund name, if applicable, and the account registration to inform the Code Compliance Section of new holdings.


Access Person Reporting of Reportable Funds and Section 529 College Investment Plan Interests NOT Held on a T. Rowe Price Platform or in a TRP Brokerage Account. You must notify the Code Compliance Section of any Reportable Fund or Section 529 College Investment Plan interests that you beneficially own or control that are held at any intermediary, including any broker/dealer other than TRP`s Brokerage Division. This would include, for example, a Price Fund held in your spouse`s retirement plan, even if T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. acts as the administrator or recordkeeper of that plan. Any transaction in a Reportable Fund or in interests in a Section 529 College Investment Plan must be reported by duplicate account information sent directly by the intermediary to the Code Compliance Section or by the Access Person directly on the "T. Rowe Price Employees R eport of Securities Transactions" within 30 days of the end of the quarter in which the transaction occurred.

Reporting Certain Private Placement Transactions. If your investment requires periodic capital calls (e.g., in a limited partnership) you must report each capital call within ten (10) business days. This is the case even if you are an Access Person and you received prior transaction clearance for a total cumulative investment.

Reminder. If you become the beneficial owner of another's securities (e.g., by marriage to the owner of the securities) or begin to direct trading of another's securities, t he transactions in these securities become subject to the transaction reporting requirements.

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF THE PRICE FUNDS.

Transactions in Publicl y Traded Securities. An independent director of the Price Funds must report transactions in publicly-traded securities where the independent director controls or directs such transactions. These reporting requirements apply to transactions the independent director effects for his or her own beneficial ownership as well as the beneficial ownership of others, such as a spouse or other family member. An independent director does not have to report securities transactions in accounts over which the independent director has no direct or indirect influence or control (e.g., transactions in an account managed by an investment professional pursuant to a discretionary agreement and where the independent director does not participate in the investment decisions).

Transactions in Non-Publicly Traded Securities. An independent director does not have to report transactions in securities which are not traded on an exchange or listed on NASDAQ (i.e., non-publicly traded securities), unless the independent director knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Price Funds independent director, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the independent director`s transaction in such non-publicly traded security, a Price Adviser purchased, sold or considered purchasing or selling such security for a Price Fund or Price advisory client.

Methods of Reporting. An independent director has the option to satisfy his or her < font style="font-size:12.0pt;" face="Times New Roman" color="Black">obligation to report transactions in securities via a Quarterly Report or by arranging

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for the executing brokers of such transactions to provide duplicate transaction confirmations directly to the Code Compliance Section.

Quarterly Reports. If a Price Fund independent director elects to report his or her transactions quarterly: (1) a report for each s ecurities transaction must be filed with the Code Compliance Section no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction was effected; and (2) a report must be filed for each quarter, regardless of whether there have been any reportable transactions. The Code Compliance Section will send to each independent director of the Price Funds who chooses to report transactions on a quarterly basis a reminder letter and reporting form approximately ten days before the end of each calendar quarter.

Duplicate Confirmation Reporting. An independent director of the Price Funds may also instruct his or her broker to send duplicate transaction information (confirmations) directly to the Code Compliance Section. An indepen dent director who chooses to have his or her broker send duplicate account information to the Code Compliance Section in lieu of directly reporting broker-executed transactions must nevertheless continue to report in the normal way (i.e., Quarterly Reports) any securities transactions for which a broker confirmation is not generated.

Among the types of transactions that are commonly not reported through a broker confirmation and may therefore have to be reported directly to T. Rowe Price are:

Exercise of Stock Option of Corporate Employer;

Inheritance of a Security;

Gift of a Security; and

Transactions in Certain Commodities Futures Contracts (e.g., financial indices).

An independent director of the Price Funds must include any transactions listed above, as applicable, in his or her Quarterly Reports if not otherwise contained in a duplicate broker confirmation. The Code Compliance Section will send to each independent director of the Price Funds who chooses to report transactions through broker confirmations a reminder letter and reporting form approximately ten days before the end of each calendar quarter so that transactions not reported by broker confirmations can be reported on the reporting form.


Reporting of Officership, Directorship, General Partnership or Other Managerial Positions Apart from the Price Funds. An independent director of the Price Funds shall report to the Code Compliance Section any officership, directorship, general partnership or other managerial position which he or she holds with any public, private, or governmental issuer other than the Price Funds.

Reporting of Significant Ownership.

Issuers (Other than Non-Public Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds). If an independent director of the Price Funds owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the total outstanding shares of a public or private issuer (other than a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund), he or she must immediately report this ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section, providing the name of the issuer and the total number of the issuer`s shares beneficially owned.

Non-Public Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds. If an independent director of the Price Funds owns more than xba of 1% of the total outstanding shares or units of a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund over which the independent director exercises control or influence, or is informed of the investment transactions of that entity, the independent director must report such ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section. For non-public investment partnerships, pools or funds where the independent director does not exercise control or influence and is not informed of the investment transactions of such entity, the independent director need not report such ownership to the Code Compliance Section unless and until such ownership exceeds 4% of the total outstanding shares or units of the entity.

Investments in Price Group. An independent director of the Price Funds is prohibited from owning the common stock or other securities of Price Group.

Investments in Non-Listed Securities Firms. An independent director of the Price Funds may not purchase or sell the shares of a broker/dealer, underwriter or federally registered investment adviser unless that entity is traded on an exchange or listed on NASDAQ or the purchase or sale has otherwise been approved by the Price Fund Boards.

Restrictions on Client Investment Partnerships.

Co-Investing. An independent director of the Price Funds is not permitted to co-invest in client investment partnerships of Price Group or its affiliates, such as Strategic Partners, Threshold, and Recovery.

Direct Investment. An independent director of the Price Funds is not permitted to invest as a limited partner in client investment partnerships of Price Group or its affiliates.

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Dealing with Clients. Aside from market transactions effected through securities exchanges or via NASDAQ, an independent director of the Price Funds may not, directly or indirectly, sell to or purchase from a client any security. This prohibition does not preclude the purchase or redemption of shares of any open-end mutual fund that is a client of any of the Price Advisers.

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF PRICE GROUP.

Reporting of Personal Securities Transactions. An independent director of Price Group is not required to report his or her personal securities transactions (other than transactions in Price Group stock) as long as the independent director does not obtain information about the Price Advisers' investment research, recommendations, or transactions. However, each independent director of Price Group is reminded that changes to certain information reported by the respective independent director in the Annual Questionnaire for Independent Directors are required to be reported to Corporate Records in Baltimore (e.g., changes in holdings of stock o f financial institutions or financial institution holding companies).

Reporting of Officership, Directorship, General Partnership or Other Managerial Positions Apart from Price Group. An independent director of Price Group shall report to the Code Compliance Section any officership, directorship, general partnership or other managerial position which he or she holds with any public, private, or governmental issuer other than Price Group.

Reporting of Significant Ownership.

Issuers (Other than Non-Public Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds). If an independent director of Price Group owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the total outstanding shares of a public or private issuer (other than a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund), he or she must immediately report this ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section, providing the name of the issuer and the total number of the issuer`s shares beneficially owned.

Non-Public Investment Partnerships, Pools or Funds. If an independent director of Price Group owns more than xba of 1% of the total outstanding shares or units of a non-public investment partnership, pool or fund over which the independent director exercises control or influence, or is informed of the investment transactions of that entity, the independent director must report such ownership in writing to the Code Compliance Section. For non-public investment partnerships, pools or funds where the independent director does not exercise control or influence and is not informed of the investment transactions of such entity, the independent director need not report such ownership to the Code Compliance Section unless and until such ownership exceeds 4% of the total outstanding shares or units of the entity.


TRANSACTION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS OF THE SAVINGS BANK. The independent directors of the Savings Bank are not required to report their personal securities transactions (other than transactions in Price Group stock) as long as they do not obtain information about the Price Advisers` investment research, recommendations, or transactions, other than information obtained because the Savings Bank is a client of one or more of the Price Advisers. In addition, the independent directors of the Savings Bank may be required to report other personal securities transactions and/or holdings as specifically requested from time to time by the Savings Bank in accordance with regulatory or examination requirements.

MISCELLANEOUS RULES REGARDING PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. These rules vary in their applicability depending upon whether you are an Access Person.

The following rules apply to all Access Persons, except the independent directors of the Price Funds, and to all Non-Access Pers ons:

Dealing with Clients. Access Persons and Non-Access Persons may not, directly or indirectly, sell to or purchase from a client any security. Market transactions are not subject to this restriction. This prohibition does not preclude the purchase or redemption of shares of any open-end mutual fund that is a client of any of the Price Advisers and does not apply to transactions in a spousal employer-sponsored payroll deduction plan or spousal employer-sponsored stock option plan.

Investment Clubs. These restrictions vary depending upon the person's status, as follows:

Non-Access Persons. A Non-Access Person may form or participate in a stock or investment club without prior clearance from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee (U.S.based personnel) or the TRP International Compliance Team (international personnel). Only transactions in Price Group stock are subject to prior transaction clearance. Club transactions must be reported just as the Non - -Access Person's individual trades are reported.

Access Persons. An Access Person may not form or participate in a stock or investment club unless prior written clearance has been obtained from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee (U.S.-based personnel) or the TRP International Compliance Team (international personnel). Generally, transactions by such a stock or investment club in which an Access Person has beneficial ownership or control are subject to the same prior transaction clearance and reporting requirements applicable to an individual Access Person's trades. If, however, the Access Person has beneficial ownership solely by virtue of his or her spouse's participation in the club and has no investment control or input into decisions regarding the club's securities transactions, the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee or the TRP International Compliance Team may, as appropriate as part of the prior clearance process, require the prior transaction clearance of Price Group stock transactions only.

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Margin Accounts. While margin accounts are discouraged, you may open and maintain margin accounts for the purchase of securities provided such accounts are with firms with which you maintain a regular securities account relationship.

Trading Activity. You ar e discouraged from engaging in a pattern of securities transactions that either:

is so excessively frequent as to potentially impact your ability to carry out your assigned responsibilities, or

involves s ecurities positions that are disproportionate to your net assets.

At the discretion of the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee, written notification of excessive trading may be sent to you and/or the appropriate supervisor if ten or more reportable trades occur in your account(s) in a month, or if circumstances otherwise warrant this action.

The following rules apply only to Access Persons other than the independent directors of the Price Funds:

Large Issuer/Volume Transactions. Althou gh subject to prior transaction clearance, transactions involving securities of certain large issuers or of issuers with high trading volumes, within the parameters set by the Ethics Committee (the "Large Issuer/Volume List"), will be permitted under normal circumstances, as follows:

Transactions involving no more than U.S. $30,000 (all amounts are in U.S. dollars) or the nearest round lot (even if the amount of the transaction marginally exceeds $30,000) per security per seven (7) calendar day period in securities of:

issuers with market capitalizations of $5 billion or more, or

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U.S. issuers with an average daily trading volume in excess of 500,000 shares over the preceding 90 calendar days

are usually permitted, unless the rating on the security as reported in the firm`s Daily Research News has been changed to a 1 or a 5 within the seven (7) calendar days immediately prior to the date of the proposed transaction.

These parameters are subject to change by the Ethics Committee. An Access Person should be aware that if prior transaction clearance is granted for a specific number of shares lower than the number requested, he or she may not be able to receive permission to buy or sell additional shares of the issuer for the next seven (7) calendar days.

If you believe one or both of these criteria should be applied to a non-U.S. issuer, you should contact the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team, as appropriate. When contacted, the TRP International Compliance Team will coordinate the process with the Code Compliance Section.


Transactions Involving Options on Large Issuer/Volume List Securities. Access Persons may not purchase uncovered put options or sell uncovered call options unless otherwise permitted under the "Options and Futures" discussion below. Otherwise, in the case of options on an individual security on the Large Issuer/Volume List (if it has not had a prohibited rating change ), an Access Person may trade the greater of 5 contracts or sufficient option contracts to control $30,000 in the underlying security; thus an Access Person may trade 5 contracts even if this permits the Access Person to control more than $30,000 in the underlying security. Similarly, the Access Person may trade more than 5 contracts as long as the number of contracts does not permit him or her to control more than $30,000 in the underlying security.

Transactions Involving Exchange-Traded Index Options. Generally, an Access Person may trade the greater of 5 contracts or sufficient contracts to control $30,000 in the underlying securities; thus an Access Person may trade 5 contracts even if this permits the Access Person to control more than $30,000 in the underlying securities. Similarly, the Access Person may trade more than 5 contracts as long as the number of contracts does not permit him or her to control more than $30,000 in the underlying securities. These parameters are subject to change by the Ethics Committee.

Please note that an option on a Unit Investment Trust (e .g., QQQQ) is not an exchange-traded index option and does not fall under this provision. See the discussion under General Information on Options and Futures below.

Client Limit Orders. Although subject to prior transaction clearance, an Access Person`s proposed trade in a security is usually permitted even if a limit order has been entered for a client for the same security, if:

The Access Person`s trade will be entered as a market order; and

The client`s limit order is 10% or more away from the market at the time the Access Person requests prior transaction clearance.

Japanese New Issues. All Access Persons are prohibited from purchasing a security which is the subject of an IPO in Japan.

General Information on Options and Futures (Other than Exchange  51; Traded Index Options). If a transaction in the underlying instrument does not require prior transaction clearance (e.g., National Government Obligations, Unit Investment Trusts), then an options or futures transaction on the underlying instrument does not require prior transaction clearance. However, all options and futures transactions, except the commodity futures transactions described on page 5-10, must be reported even if a transaction in the underlying instrument would not have to be reported (e.g., U.S. Government Obligations). Transactions in publicly traded options on Price Group stock are not permitted. See p. 5-7. Please consult the specifi c discussion on Exchange Traded Index Options above for transactions in those securities. Please note that

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Contracts for Difference are treated under this Statement in the same manner as call options, and, as a result, are subject to the 60-Day Rule.

Access Persons and Non-Access Persons and the independent directors of Price Group and the Savings Bank must obtain prior transaction clearance of any transaction involving Price Group stock, (unless specifically exempted, such as transfers of form of ownership) from the Payroll and Stock Transaction Group.
Before engaging in options and futures transactions, Access Persons should understand the impact that the 60-Day Rule and intervening client transactions may have upon their ability to close out a position with a profit (see page 5-27).

Options and Futures on Securities and Indices Not Held by Clients of the Price Advisers. There are no specific restrictions with respect to the purchase, sale or writing of put or call options or any other option or futures activity, such as multiple writings, spreads and straddles, on a security (and options or futures on such security) or index that is not held by any of the Price Advisers` clients.

Options on Securities Held by Clients of the Price Advisers. With respect to options on securities of companies which are held by any of Price Advisers` clients, it is the firm`s policy that an Access Person should not profit from a price decline of a security owned by a client (other than a "pure" Index account). Therefore, an Access Person may: (i) purchase call options and sell covered call options and (ii) purchase covered put options and sell put options. An Access Person may not purchase uncovered put options or sell uncovered call options, even if the issuer of the underlying securities is included on the Large Issuer/Volume List, unless purchased in connection with other options on the same security as part of a straddle, combination or spread strategy which is designed to result in a profit to the Access Person if the underlying security rises in or does not change in value. The purchase, sale and exercise of options are subject to the same restrictions as those set forth with respect to securities, i.e., the option shou ld be treated as if it were the common stock itself.

Other Options and Futures Held by Clients of the Price Advisers. Any other option or futures transaction with respect to domestic or foreign securities held by any of the Price Advisers' clients will receive prior transaction clearance if appropriate after due consideration is given, based on the particular facts presented, as to whether the proposed transaction or series of transactions might appear to or actually create a conflict with the interests of any of the Price Advisers' clients. Such transactions include transactions in futures and options on futures involving financial instruments regulated solely by the CFTC.

Closing or Exercising Option Positions. A transaction initiated by an Access Person to exercise an option or to close an option transaction must also receive prior transaction clearance. If an intervening client transaction in the underlying security has occurred since the position was opened, the Access Person may not receive prior clearance to initiate a transaction to exercise the option or to close out the position, as applicable. The sale of an option by an Access Person must receive prior clearance, which also covers the exercise of that option against the Access Person, if one occurs.


Short Sales. Short sales by Access Persons are subject to prior clearance unless the security itself does not otherwise require prior clearance. In addition, Access Persons may not sell any security short which is owned by any client of one of the Price Advisers unless a transaction in that security would not require prior clearance. Short sales of Price Group stock are not permitted. All short sales are subject to the 60-Day Rule described below.

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The 60-Day Rule. Access Persons are prohibited from profiting from the purchase and sale or sale and purchase (e.g., short sales and certain option transactions) of the same (or equivalent) securities within 60 calendar days. An "equivalent" security means any option, warrant, convertibl e security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to the subject security, or similar securities with a value derived from the value of the subject security. Thus, for example, the rule prohibits options transactions on or short sales of a security that may result in a gain within 60 days of the purchase of the underlying security. In addition, the rule applies regardless of the Access Person`s other holdings of the same security or whether the Access Person has split his or her holdings into ta x lots. For example, if an Access Person buys 100 shares of XYZ stock on March 1, 2003 and another 100 shares of XYZ stock on November 27, 2007, he or she may not sell any shares of XYZ stock at a profit for 60 days following November 27, 2007.

Similarly, an Access Person must own the underlying security for more than 60 days before entering into any options transaction on that security.

The 60-Day Rule "clock" restarts each time the Access Person trades in that security.

The closing of a position in an option or Contract for Difference on any security other than an index will result in a 60-Day Rule violation if the position was opened within the 60-day window and the closing transaction results in a gain. Multiple positions will not be netted to determine an overall gain or loss in options on the same underlying security expiring on the same day.

The 60-Day Rule does not apply to:

any transaction by a Non-Access Person other than transactions in Price Group stock not excluded below;

any transaction which because of its nature or the nature of the security involved does not require prior transaction clearance (e.g., if an Access Person inherits a security, a transaction that did not require prior transaction clearance, then he or she may sell the security inherited at a profit within 60 calendar days of its acquisition; other examples include the purchase or sale of a unit investment trust, including SPYDER and QQQQ, the exercise of a corporate stock option by an Access Person`s spouse, or pro-rata distributions; see pp. 5-9; 5-10; 5-11);

the purchase and sale or sale and purchase of exchange-traded index options;

any transaction in Price Group stock effected through the ESPP (note that the 60-Day Rule does apply to shares transferred out of the ESPP to a securities account;

30


generally, however, an employee remaining in the ESPP may not transfer shares held less than 60 days out of the ESPP);

the exercise of "company-granted" Price Group stock options or receipt of Price Group shares through Company-based awards and the subsequent sale of the derivative shares; and

any purchase of Price Group stock through an established dividend reinvestment plan.

Prior transaction clearance procedures do not check compliance with the 60-Day Rule when considering a trading reque st. Access Persons are responsible for checking their compliance with this rule before entering a trade. If you have any questions about whether this Rule will be triggered by a proposed transaction, you should contact the Code Compliance Section or the TRP International Compliance Team before requesting prior transaction clearance for the proposed trade.

Access Persons may request in writing an interpretation from the Chairperson of the Ethics Committee that the 60-Day Rule should not apply to a specific transaction or transactions.

Expanded Holding Period Requirement for Employees in Japan. Securities owned by Staff < /font>employed by the Tokyo branch of T. Rowe Price Global Services Limited may be subject to a longer holding period than 60 days. If you have any questions about this restriction, you should contact the TRP International Compliance Team.

Investments in Non-Listed Securities Firms. Access Persons may not purchase or sell the shares of a broker/dealer, underwriter or federally registered investment adviser unless that entity is traded on an exchange or listed as a NASDAQ stock or prior transaction clearance is given under the private placement procedures (see p. 5-14).

REPORTING OF ONE HALF OF ONE PERCENT OWNERSHIP. If an employee owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the total outstanding shares of a public or private company, he or she must immediately report this in writing to the Code Compliance Section, providing the name of the company and the total number of such company's shares beneficially owned.

GAMBLING RELATED TO THE SECURITIES MARKETS. All persons subject to the Code are prohibited from wagering, betting or gambling related to individual securities, securities indices, currency spreads, or other similar financial indices or instruments. This prohibition applies to wagers placed through casinos, betting parlors or internet gambling sites and is applicable regardless of where the activity is initiated (e.g., home or firm computer or telephone). This specific prohibition does not restrict the purchase or sale of securities through a securities account reporting to the Code Compliance Section even if these transactions are effected with a speculative investment objective.


INITIAL DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS BY ACCESS PERSONS. Upon commencement of employment, appointment or promotion (no later than 10 calendar days after the starting date), each Access Person, except an independent director of the Price Funds, is required by United States securities laws to disc lose in writing all current securities holdings in which he or she is considered to have beneficial ownership or control ("Securities Holdings Report") (see page 5-5 for definition of the term Beneficial Owner) and provide or reconfirm the information regarding all of his or her securities accounts.

The form to provide the Securities Holdings Report will be provided upon commencement of employment, appointment, promotion, or designation as an Access Person, and should be submitted to the Code Compliance Section. It is sent by email from the Access Persons mailbox.

SEC rules require that each Securities Holding Report contain, at a minimum, the following information:

securities title

securities type

exchange ticker number or CUSIP number, as applicable

number of shares or principal amount of each reportable securities in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership

the name of any broker, dealer or both with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the Access Person`s direct or indirect benefit; and

the date the Access Person submits the Securities Holding Report.

The information provided must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person.

ANNUAL DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS BY ACCESS PERSONS. Each Access Person, except an independent director of the Price Funds, is also required to file a "Personal Securities Report," consisting of a Statement of Personal Securities Holdings and a Securities Account Verification Form Report, on an annual basis. The Personal Securities Report must be as of year end and must be filed with the firm by the date it specifies. The Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee reviews all Personal Securities Reports.

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANY HOLDINGS BY INVESTMENT PERSONNEL. If a person has been designated "Investment Personnel," he or she must report with the initial and annual Securities Holdings Report a listing of shares of all open-end investment companies (except money market funds), whether registered under the Investment Compan y Act or sold in jurisdictions outside the United States, that the Investment Personnel either beneficially owns or controls. If an Access Person becomes Investment

32


Personnel, he or she must file a supplement to his or her existing Securities Holdings Report within thirty (30) days of the date of this designation change, listing all shares of open-end investment companies (except money market funds) that he or she beneficially owns or controls. Previously disclosed ownership of Reportable Funds does not have to be reported again in this disclosure.

CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS. Price Group makes every effort to protect the privacy of all persons and entities in connection with their Securities Holdings Reports, Reports of Securities Transactions, Reports of Securities Accounts, and Personal Securities Reports.

SANCTIONS. Strict compliance with the provisions of this Statement is considered a basic provision of employment or other association with Price Group and the Price Funds. The Ethics Committee, the Code Compliance Section, and the TRP International Compliance Team are primarily responsible for administering this Statement. In fulfilling this function, the Ethics Committee will institute such procedures as it deems reasonably necessar y to monitor each person's and entity's compliance with this Statement and to otherwise prevent and detect violations.

Violations by Access Persons, Non-Access Persons and Independent Directors of Price Group or the Savings Bank. Upon discovering a material violation of this Statement by any person or entity other than an independent director of a Price Fund, the Ethics Committee will impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate and as are approved by the Management Committee or the Board of Directors including, inter alia, a letter of censure or suspension, a fine, a suspension of trading privileges or termination of employment and/or officership of the violator. In addition, the violator may be required to surrender to Price Group, or to the party or parties it may designate, any profit realized from any transaction that is in violation of this Statement. All material violations of this Statement shall be reported to the Board of Directors of Price Group and to the Board of Directors of any Price Fund with respect to whose securities such violations may have been involved.

Violations by Independent Directors of Price Funds. Upon discovering a material violation of this Statement by an independent director of a Price Fund, the Ethics Committee shall report such violation to the Board on which the director serves. The Price Fund Board will impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate.

March, 2008

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----