UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number |
Exact name of registrants as specified in their charters, addresses of principal executive offices, telephone numbers and states of incorporation |
IRS Employer Identification No. | ||
1-32853 | DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION 550 South Tryon Street Charlotte, NC 28202-4200 704-594-6200 State of Incorporation: Delaware |
20-2777218 | ||
1-4928 | DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC 526 South Church Street Charlotte, NC 28202-1803 704-594-6200 State of Incorporation: North Carolina |
56-0205520 | ||
1-1232 | DUKE ENERGY OHIO, INC. 139 East Fourth Street Cincinnati, OH 45202 704-594-6200 State of Incorporation: Ohio |
31-0240030 | ||
1-3543 | DUKE ENERGY INDIANA, INC. 1000 East Main Street Plainfield, IN 46168 704-594-6200 State of Incorporation: Indiana |
35-0594457 |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:
Registrant |
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||
Duke Energy Corporation (Duke Energy) | Common Stock, $0.001 par value | New York Stock Exchange, Inc. | ||||
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas) | All of the registrants limited liability company member interests are directly owned by Duke Energy. | |||||
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio) | All of the registrants common stock is indirectly owned by Duke Energy. | |||||
Duke Energy Indiana, Inc. (Duke Energy Indiana) | All of the registrants common stock is indirectly owned by Duke Energy. |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Duke Energy | Yes x No ¨ | Duke Energy Ohio | Yes ¨ No x | |||
Duke Energy Carolinas | Yes ¨ No x | Duke Energy Indiana | Yes ¨ No x |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Duke Energy |
Yes ¨ No x | Duke Energy Ohio | Yes ¨ No x | |||
Duke Energy Carolinas | Yes ¨ No x | Duke Energy Indiana | Yes ¨ No x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Duke Energy | Yes x No ¨ | Duke Energy Ohio | Yes x No ¨ | |||
Duke Energy Carolinas | Yes x No ¨ | Duke Energy Indiana | Yes x No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Duke Energy |
Yes x No ¨ | Duke Energy Ohio | Yes ¨ No ¨ | |||
Duke Energy Carolinas | Yes ¨ No ¨ | Duke Energy Indiana | Yes ¨ No ¨ |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Duke Energy |
¨ | Duke Energy Ohio | ¨ | |||
Duke Energy Carolinas | ¨ | Duke Energy Indiana | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Duke Energy |
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |||||
Duke Energy Carolinas | Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |||||
Duke Energy Ohio | Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |||||
Duke Energy Indiana | Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |||||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Duke Energy |
Yes ¨ No x | Duke Energy Ohio | Yes ¨ No x | |||
Duke Energy Carolinas | Yes ¨ No x | Duke Energy Indiana | Yes ¨ No x |
Estimated aggregate market value of the common equity held by nonaffiliates of Duke Energy Corporation at June 30, 2011 |
25,020,000,000 | |||
Number of shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at February 21, 2012. |
1,335,831,211 |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Duke Energy definite proxy statements for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or an amendment to this Annual Report are incorporated by reference into PART III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 hereof.
This combined Form 10-K is filed separately by four registrants: Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana (collectively, the Duke Energy Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant solely on its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating exclusively to the other registrants.
Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana meet the conditions set forth in General Instructions I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and are therefore filing this Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction I (2) to such Form 10-K.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following terms or acronyms used in this Form 10-K are defined below:
Term or Acronym |
Definition | |
ADEA |
Age Discrimination in Employment Act | |
AFUDC |
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction | |
Aguaytia |
Aguaytia Integrated Energy Project | |
ANEEL |
Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency | |
AOCI |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |
ASC |
Accounting Standards Codification | |
ASU |
Accounting Standards Update | |
Attiki |
Attiki Gas Supply S.A. | |
Bison |
Bison Insurance Company Limited | |
BPM |
Bulk Power Marketing | |
CAA |
Clean Air Act | |
CAC |
Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana, Inc. | |
CAIR |
Clean Air Interstate Rule | |
Catamount |
Catamount Energy Corporation | |
CC |
Combined Cycle | |
CCP |
Coal Combustion Product | |
CG&E |
The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company | |
CRC |
Cinergy Receivables Company, LLC | |
Cliffside Unit 6 |
Unit 6 of the Cliffside Facility in North Carolina | |
CT |
Combustion Turbine | |
Cinergy |
Cinergy Corp. (collectively with its subsidiaries) | |
CO2 |
Carbon Dioxide | |
COL |
Combined Construction and Operating License | |
CPCN |
Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity | |
CRES |
Competitive Retail Electric Supplier | |
Crescent |
Crescent Joint Venture (JV) | |
CWIP |
Construction Work in Progress | |
DAQ |
Division of Air Quality | |
DB |
Defined Benefit (Pension Plan) |
Term or Acronym |
Definition | |
DECAM |
Duke Energy Commercial Asset Management | |
DEGS |
Duke Energy Generation Services, Inc. | |
DEI |
Duke Energy International, LLC | |
DEIGP |
Duke Energy International Geracao Paranapenema S.A. | |
DENR |
Department of Environment and Natural Resources | |
DERF |
Duke Energy Receivables Finance Company, LLC | |
Duke Energy Retail |
Duke Energy Retail Sales, LLC | |
DETM |
Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, LLC | |
DOE |
Department of Energy | |
DOJ |
U.S. Department of Justice | |
DRIP |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | |
DSM |
Demand Side Management | |
Duke Energy |
Duke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries) | |
Duke Energy Carolinas |
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC | |
Duke Energy Indiana |
Duke Energy Indiana, Inc. | |
Duke Energy Kentucky |
Duke Energy Kentucky, Inc. | |
Duke Energy Ohio |
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. | |
Duke Energy Registrants |
Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Ohio, and Duke Energy Indiana | |
DukeNet |
DukeNet Communications, LLC | |
DukeSolutions |
DukeSolutions, Inc. | |
EPA |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | |
EPS |
Earnings Per Share | |
ERISA |
Employee Retirement Income Security Act | |
ESP |
Electric Security Plan | |
ETR |
Effective tax rate | |
FASB |
Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
FCC |
Federal Communications Commission | |
FERC |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
GAAP |
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States | |
GHG |
Greenhouse Gas | |
GWh |
Gigawatt-hours |
Term or Acronym |
Definition | |
HAP |
Hazardous Air Pollutant | |
IGCC |
Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle | |
IMPA |
Indiana Municipal Power Agency | |
IAP |
State Environmental Agency of Parana | |
IBAMA |
Brazil Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources | |
ITC |
Investment Tax Credit | |
IURC |
Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission | |
KPSC |
Kentucky Public Service Commission | |
KV |
Kilovolt | |
kWh |
Kilowatt-hour | |
LIBOR |
London Interbank Offered Rate | |
MATS |
Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (previously referred to as the Utility MACT Rule) | |
Mcf |
Thousand cubic feet | |
Merger Agreement |
Agreement and Plan of Merger with Progress Energy, Inc. | |
Merger Sub |
Diamond Acquisition Corporation | |
MGP |
Manufactured gas plant | |
Midwest ISO |
Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. | |
MMBtu |
Million British Thermal Unit | |
Moodys |
Moodys Investor Services | |
MRO |
Market Rate Offer | |
MTBE |
Methyl tertiary butyl ether | |
MW |
Megawatt | |
MVP |
Multi Value Projects | |
MWh |
Megawatt-hour | |
NCUC |
North Carolina Utilities Commission | |
NDTF |
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds | |
NEIL |
Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited | |
NMC |
National Methanol Company | |
NOx |
Nitrogen oxide | |
Non-GHG |
Non Greenhouse Gas | |
NPNS |
Normal purchase/normal sale | |
NRC |
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission | |
NSR |
New Source Review | |
Ohio T&D |
Ohio Transmission and Distribution | |
ORS |
South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff |
Term or Acronym |
Definition | |
OUCC |
Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor | |
OVEC |
Ohio Valley Electric Corporation | |
PJM |
PJM Interconnection, LLC | |
Progress Energy |
Progress Energy, Inc. | |
Prosperity |
Prosperity Mine, LLC | |
PSCSC |
Public Service Commission of South Carolina | |
PSD |
Prevention of Significant Deterioration | |
PUCO |
Public Utilities Commission of Ohio | |
Q-Comm |
Q-Comm Corporation | |
QSPE |
Qualifying Special Purpose Entity | |
REPS |
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard | |
RSP |
Rate Stabilization Plan | |
RTO |
Regional Transmission Organization | |
Saluda |
Saluda River Electric Cooperative, Inc.s | |
SB 3 |
North Carolina General Assembly Senate Bill 3 | |
SB 221 |
Ohio Senate Bill 221 | |
SCEUC |
South Carolina Energy Users Committee | |
SEC |
Securities and Exchange Commission | |
SHGP |
South Houston Green Power, L.P. | |
SO2 |
Sulfur dioxide | |
Spectra Energy |
Spectra Energy Corp. | |
Spectra Capital |
Spectra Energy Capital, LLC (formerly Duke Capital LLC) | |
S&P |
Standard & Poors | |
SSO |
Standard Service Offer | |
Stimulus Bill |
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 | |
Subsidiary Registrants |
Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Ohio, and Duke Energy Indiana | |
TSR |
Total shareholder return | |
U.S. |
United States | |
USFE&G |
U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas | |
Vectren |
Vectren Energy Delivery of Indiana | |
VIE |
Variable Interest Entity | |
VSP |
Voluntary Severance Program | |
WACC |
Weighted Average Cost of Capital | |
Windstream |
Windstream Corp. | |
WVPA |
Wabash Valley Power Association, Inc. |
PART I
Proposed Merger with Progress Energy, Inc. On January 8, 2011, Duke Energy Corporation (Duke Energy) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement) among Diamond Acquisition Corporation, a North Carolina corporation and Duke Energys wholly-owned subsidiary (Merger Sub) and Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy), a North Carolina corporation engaged in the regulated utility business of generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity in portions of North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Progress Energy with Progress Energy continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Duke Energy.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Progress Energy common stock will automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive 2.6125 shares of common stock of Duke Energy, subject to appropriate adjustment for a reverse stock split of the Duke Energy common stock as contemplated in the Merger Agreement and except that any shares of Progress Energy common stock that are owned by Progress Energy or Duke Energy, other than in a fiduciary capacity, will be canceled without any consideration therefor. Each outstanding option to acquire, and each outstanding equity award relating to, one share of Progress Energy common stock will be converted into an option to acquire, or an equity award relating to 2.6125 shares of Duke Energy common stock, as applicable, subject to appropriate adjustment for the reverse stock split. Based on Progress Energy shares outstanding at December 31, 2011, Duke Energy would issue 771 million shares of common stock to convert the Progress Energy common shares in the merger under the unadjusted exchange ratio of 2.6125. The exchange ratio will be adjusted proportionately to reflect a 1-for-3 reverse stock split with respect to the issued and outstanding Duke Energy common stock that Duke Energy plans to implement prior to, and conditioned on, the completion of the merger. The resulting adjusted exchange ratio is 0.87083 of a share of Duke Energy common stock for each share of Progress Energy common stock. Based on Progress Energy shares outstanding at December 31, 2011, Duke Energy would issue 257 million shares of common stock, after the effect of the 1-for-3 reverse stock split, to convert the Progress Energy common shares in the merger. The merger will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting with Duke Energy treated as the acquirer, for accounting purposes. Based on the market price of Duke Energy common stock on December 31, 2011, the transaction would be valued at $17 billion and would result in incremental recorded goodwill to Duke Energy of $11 billion, according to current estimates. Duke Energy would also assume all of Progress Energys outstanding debt, which is estimated to be $15 billion based on the approximate fair value of Progress Energys outstanding indebtedness at December 31, 2011. The Merger Agreement has been unanimously approved by both companies Boards of Directors.
The merger is conditioned upon, among other things, approval by the shareholders of both companies, as well as expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and approval by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the North Carolina Utilities Commission (NCUC), and the Kentucky Public Service Commission (KPSC). Duke Energy and Progress Energy also are seeking review of the merger by the Public Service Commission of South Carolina (PSCSC) and approval of the joint dispatch agreement by the PSCSC. Although there are no merger-specific regulatory approvals required in Indiana, Ohio or Florida, the companies will continue to update the public service commissions in those states on the merger, as applicable and as required.
No assurances can be given as to the timing of the satisfaction of all closing conditions or that all required approvals will be received.
For additional information on the details of this proposed transaction including the status of regulatory approvals, see Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Acquisitions and Dispositions of Businesses and Sales of Other Assets.
Overview.
Duke Energy Corporation. Duke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, Duke Energy) is an energy company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Its regulated utility operations serve 4 million customers located in five states in the Southeast and Midwest United States (U.S.), representing a population of approximately 12 million people. Its Commercial Power and International Energy business segments own and operate diverse power generation assets in North America and Latin America, including a growing portfolio of renewable energy assets in the U.S. Duke Energy operates in the U.S. primarily through its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas), Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio), which includes Duke Energy Kentucky, Inc. (Duke Energy Kentucky), and Duke Energy Indiana, Inc. (Duke Energy Indiana), as well as in Latin America through Duke Energy International, LLC. When discussing Duke Energys consolidated financial information, it necessarily includes the results of its three separate subsidiary registrants, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana (collectively referred to as the Subsidiary Registrants), which, along with Duke Energy, are collectively referred to as the Duke Energy Registrants.
Duke Energy Holding Corp. (Duke Energy HC) was incorporated in Delaware on May 3, 2005. On April 3, 2006, Duke Energy and Cinergy Corp. (Cinergy) consummated a merger which combined the Duke Energy and Cinergy regulated franchises, as well as deregulated generation in the Midwestern U.S. In connection with the closing of the merger transactions, Duke Energy HC changed its name to Duke Energy Corporation (Duke Energy) and Old Duke Energy converted into a limited liability company named Duke Power Company, LLC (subsequently renamed Duke Energy Carolinas effective October 1, 2006).Old Duke Energy is the predecessor of Duke Energy for purposes of U.S. securities regulations governing financial statement filing.
General. Duke Energy is a Delaware corporation. Its principal executive offices are located at 550 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803. Duke Energy Carolinas is a North Carolina limited liability company. Its principal executive offices are located at 526 South Church Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803. Duke Energy Ohio is an Ohio corporation. Its principal executive offices are located at 139 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Duke Energy Indiana is an Indiana corporation. Its principal executive offices are located at 1000 East Main Street, Plainfield, Indiana 46168.
The telephone number for the Duke Energy Registrants is 704-382-3853. The Duke Energy Registrants electronically file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxies and amendments to such reports.
The public may read and copy any materials that the Duke Energy Registrants file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Additionally, information about the Duke Energy Registrants, including its reports filed with the SEC, is available through Duke Energys Web site at http://www.duke-energy.com. Such reports are accessible at no charge through Duke Energys Web site and are made available as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed with or furnished to the SEC.
The following sections describe the business and operations of each of Duke Energys reportable business segments, as well as Other. (For more information on the operating outlook of Duke Energy and its reportable segments, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, IntroductionExecutive Overview and Economic Factors for Duke Energys
8
PART I
Business. For financial information on Duke Energys reportable business segments, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Segments.)
Duke Energy Business Segments. Duke Energy conducts its operations in the following business segments, all of which are considered reportable segments under the applicable accounting rules: U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas (USFE&G), Commercial Power and International Energy. The remainder of Duke Energys operations are presented as Other. Duke Energys chief operating decision maker regularly reviews financial information about each of these business segments in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. For additional information on each of these business segments, including financial and geographic information about each reportable business segment, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Segments.
U.S. FRANCHISED ELECTRIC AND GAS
Service Area and Customers
USFE&G generates, transmits, distributes and sells electricity in central and western North Carolina, western South Carolina, central, north central and southern Indiana, and northern Kentucky. USFE&G also transmits, distributes and sells electricity in southwestern Ohio. Additionally, USFE&G transports and sells natural gas in southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky. It conducts operations primarily through Duke Energy Carolinas, the regulated transmission and distribution operations of Duke Energy Ohio, including Duke Energy Kentucky, and Duke Energy Indiana (Duke Energy Ohio, Duke Energy Indiana and Duke Energy Kentucky collectively referred to as Duke Energy Midwest). These electric and gas operations are subject to the rules and regulations of the FERC, the NCUC, the PSCSC, the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO), the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC) and the KPSC. The substantial majority of USFE&Gs operations are regulated and, accordingly, these operations qualify for regulatory accounting treatment.
Its service area covers 50,000 square miles with an estimated population of 12 million. USFE&G supplies electric service to four million residential, general service and industrial customers. USFE&G provides regulated transmission and distribution services for natural gas to 500,000 customers in southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky. Electricity is also sold wholesale to incorporated municipalities, electric cooperative utilities and other load serving entities.
Duke Energy Carolinas service area has a diversified general service and industrial presence. Manufacturing continues to be an important contributor to the regions economy, along with financial, professional and business services. Other sectors such as trade, health care, local government and education also constitute key components of the states gross domestic product. Chemicals, computers and electronics, rubber and plastics, textile, paper and motor vehicle manufacturing industries were among the most significant contributors to the Duke Energy Carolinas industrial sales revenue for 2011.
Duke Energy Ohios service area has a diversified general service and industrial customer base. Major components of the manufacturing sector include: aerospace and motor vehicles, metals, chemicals and food. Other sectors include: real estate and rental leasing, financial and insurance services, healthcare and wholesale trade services. These are among the primary contributors to Duke Energy Ohios industrial and general service sales revenue for 2011.
For Duke Energy Indiana, a significant portion of the service territorys economic output is driven by manufacturing. Chemicals, transportation equipment, machinery and metal industries were the primary contributors. Other sectors include: retail trade, government, financial, health care and education services. Duke Energy Indianas 2011 industrial and general service sales were concentrated in the aforementioned sectors.
The number of residential, general service and industrial customers within the USFE&G service territory, as well as sales to these customers, is expected to increase over time. However, growth in the near-term is being hampered by the current economic conditions. Industrial sales increased modestly in 2011 when compared to 2010; however, the growth rate was lower than in previous comparable periods.
Seasonality and the Impact of Weather
USFE&Gs costs and revenues are influenced by seasonal patterns. Peak sales of electricity occur during the summer and winter months, resulting in higher revenue and cash flows during those periods. By contrast, fewer sales of electricity occur during the spring and fall, allowing for scheduled plant maintenance during those periods. Peak gas sales occur during the winter months. Residential and commercial customers are most impacted by weather. Industrial customers are less weather sensitive. Normal weather conditions are defined as the long-term average of actual historical weather conditions.
The estimated impact of weather on earnings is based on the number of customers, temperature variances from a normal condition and customers historic usage levels and patterns. The methodology used to estimate the impact of weather does not and cannot consider all variables that may impact customer response to weather conditions such as humidity and relative temperature changes. The precision of this estimate may also be impacted by applying long-term weather trends to shorter term periods.
Competition
USFE&Gs regulated utility business operates as the sole supplier of electricity within certain service territories. It owns and operates all of the businesses and facilities necessary to generate, transmit and distribute electricity. Services are priced by state commission approved rates designed to include the costs of providing these services and a reasonable return on invested capital. This regulatory policy is intended to provide safe and reliable electricity at fair prices. USFE&Gs competition in the regulated electric distribution business is primarily from the on-site generation of industrial customers. USFE&G also competes with other utilities and marketers in the wholesale electric business. The principal factors in competing for wholesale sales are price (including fuel costs), availability of capacity and power and reliability of service. Wholesale electric prices are influenced primarily by market conditions and fuel costs.
Energy Capacity and Resources
For information on USFE&Gs generation facilities, see U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas in Item 2. Properties.
Electric energy for USFE&Gs customers is generated by three nuclear generating stations with a combined owned capacity of 5,173 megawatt (MW) (including Duke Energys 19.25% ownership in the Catawba Nuclear Station), 14 coal-fired stations with an overall combined owned capacity of 12,977 MW (including Duke Energys 69% ownership in the East Bend Steam Station and 50.05% ownership in Unit 5 of the Gibson Steam Station), 31 hydroelectric stations (including two pumped-storage facilities) with a combined owned capacity of 3,321 MW, 15 combustion turbine (CT) stations burning natural gas, oil or other fuels with an overall combined owned capacity of 5,012 MW, and two Combined Cycle (CC) stations burning natural gas with an owned capacity of 905 MW. In addition, USFE&G operates a solar Distributed Generation program with 9 MW of capacity. Energy and capacity are also supplied through contracts with other generators and purchased on the open market. Factors that could cause USFE&G to purchase power for its customers include generating plant outages, extreme weather conditions, generation reliability during the summer, growth, and price. USFE&G has interconnections and arrangements with its neighboring utilities to facilitate planning, emergency assistance, sale and purchase of capacity and energy, and reliability of power supply.
9
PART I
USFE&Gs generation portfolio is a balanced mix of energy resources having different operating characteristics and fuel sources designed to provide energy at the lowest possible cost to meet its obligation to serve native-load customers. All options, including owned generation resources and purchased power opportunities, are continually evaluated on a real-time basis to select and dispatch the lowest-cost resources available to meet system load requirements. The vast majority of customer energy needs have historically been met by large, low-energy-production-cost nuclear and coal-fired generating units that operated almost continuously (or at baseload levels). However, recent commodity pricing trends have resulted in more combined cycle gas-fired generation.
Hydroelectric (both conventional and pumped storage) facilities in the Carolinas and gas/oil CT and CC stations in both the Carolinas and Midwest operate primarily during the peak-hour load periods when customer loads are rapidly changing. CTs and CCs are less expensive to build and maintain than either nuclear or coal, and can be rapidly started or stopped as needed to meet changing customer loads or operated as base load units depending on commodity prices. Hydroelectric units produce low-cost energy, but their operations are limited by the availability of water flow.
USFE&Gs pumped-storage hydroelectric facilities offer the added flexibility of using low-cost off-peak energy to pump water that will be stored for later generation use during times of higher-cost on-peak periods. These facilities allow USFE&G to maximize the value spreads between different high- and low-cost generation periods.
USFE&G is engaged in planning efforts to meet projected load growth in its service territories. Long-term projections indicate a need for capacity additions, which may include new nuclear, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC), coal facilities, gas-fired generation units or renewable energy facilities. Because of the long lead times required to develop such assets, USFE&G is taking steps now to ensure those options are available. Significant current or potential future capital projects are discussed below.
In 2007, North Carolina and South Carolina passed energy legislation which includes provisions to provide assurance of cost recovery, subject to prudency review, related to a utilitys incurrence of project development costs associated with nuclear baseload generation, cost recovery assurance for construction costs associated with nuclear or coal baseload generation, and the ability to recover financing costs for new nuclear baseload generation in rates during construction.
William States Lee III Nuclear Station In December 2007, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an application with the NRC, which has been docketed for review, for a combined Construction and Operating License (COL) for two Westinghouse AP1000 (advanced passive) reactors for the proposed William States Lee III Nuclear Station (Lee Nuclear Station) at a site in Cherokee County, South Carolina. Each reactor is capable of producing 1,117 MW. Submitting the COL application does not commit Duke Energy Carolinas to build nuclear units. Through several separate orders, the NCUC and PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy to incur project development and pre-construction costs for the project through June 30, 2012, and up to an aggregate maximum amount of $350 million.
As a condition to the approval of continued development of the project, Duke Energy Carolinas shall provide certain monthly reports to the PSCSC and the Office of Regulatory Staff (ORS). Duke Energy Carolinas has also agreed to provide a monthly report to certain parties on the progress of negotiations to acquire an interest in the V.C. Summer Nuclear Station expansion being developed by South Carolina Public Service Authority (Santee Cooper) and South Carolina Electric & Gas Company . Any change in ownership interest, output allocation, sharing of costs or control and any future option agreements concerning Lee Nuclear Station shall be subject to prior approval of the PSCSC.
The NRC review of the COL application continues and the estimated receipt of the COL is in mid 2013. Duke Energy Carolinas filed with the Department of Energy (DOE) for a federal loan guarantee, which has the potential to significantly lower financing costs associated with the proposed Lee Nuclear Station; however, it was not among the four projects selected by the DOE for the final phase of due diligence for the federal loan guarantee program. The project could be selected in the future if the program funding is expanded or if any of the current finalists drop out of the program.
Duke Energy Carolinas is seeking partners for Lee Nuclear Station by issuing options to purchase an ownership interest in the plant. In the first quarter of 2011, Duke Energy Carolinas entered into an agreement with JEA that provides JEA with an option to purchase up to a 20% undivided ownership interest in Lee Nuclear Station. JEA has 90 days following Duke Energy Carolinas receipt of the COL to exercise the option.
Duke Energy Carolinas V.C. Summer Nuclear Station Letter of Intent. In July 2011, Duke Energy Carolinas signed a letter of intent with Santee Cooper related to the potential acquisition by Duke Energy Carolinas of a five percent to ten percent ownership interest in the V.C. Summer Nuclear Station being developed by Santee Cooper and SCE&G near Jenkinsville, South Carolina. The letter of intent provides a path for Duke Energy Carolinas to conduct the necessary due diligence to determine if future participation in this project is beneficial for its customers.
Cliffside Unit 6. On March 21, 2007, the NCUC issued an order allowing Duke Energy Carolinas to build an 800 MW coal-fired unit. Following final equipment selection and the completion of detailed engineering, Cliffside Unit 6 is expected to have a net output of 825 MW. On January 31, 2008, Duke Energy Carolinas filed its updated cost estimate of $1.8 billion (excluding allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) of $600 million) for the approved new Cliffside Unit 6. In March 2010, Duke Energy Carolinas filed an updated cost estimate of $1.8 billion (excluding AFUDC) with the NCUC where it reduced the estimated AFUDC financing costs to $400 million as a result of the December 2009 rate case settlement with the NCUC that allowed the inclusion of construction work in progress in rate base prospectively. Duke Energy Carolinas believes that the overall cost of Cliffside Unit 6 will be reduced by $125 million in federal advanced clean coal tax credits. The Cliffside Unit 6 project is approximately 95% complete as of December 31, 2011 and is currently anticipated to be completed and in-service in 2012.
Dan River and Buck Combined Cycle Facilities. In June 2008, the NCUC issued its order approving the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) applications to construct a 620 MW combined cycle natural gas fired generating facility at each of Duke Energy Carolinas existing Dan River Steam Station and Buck Steam Station. The Division of Air Quality (DAQ) issued a final air permit authorizing construction of the Buck and Dan River combined cycle natural gas-fired generating units in October 2008 and August 2009, respectively.
Based on the most updated cost estimates, total costs (including AFUDC) for the Buck and Dan River projects are $675 million and $710 million, respectively. In November 2011, Duke Energy Carolinas placed the Buck combined cycle natural gas-fired generation facility in service. The Dan River project is approximately 77% complete as of December 31, 2011, and expected to be placed into service by the end of 2012.
Edwardsport IGCC. In September 2006, Duke Energy Indiana and Southern Indiana Gas and Electric Company d/b/a Vectren Energy Delivery of Indiana (Vectren) filed a joint petition with the IURC seeking a CPCN for the construction of a 618 MW IGCC power plant at Duke Energy Indianas Edwardsport Generating Station in Knox County, Indiana. The facility was initially estimated to cost approximately $1.985 billion (including $120 million of AFUDC). In August 2007, Vectren formally withdrew its participation in the IGCC plant and a hearing was conducted on the CPCN petition based on Duke Energy Indiana owning 100% of the project. On November 20, 2007, the IURC issued an order granting Duke Energy Indiana a CPCN for the proposed IGCC project, approved the cost estimate of $1.985 billion and approved the timely recovery of costs related to the project. On January 25, 2008, Duke Energy Indiana received the final air permit from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management. The Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana, Inc. (CAC), Sierra Club, Inc., Save the Valley, Inc., and Valley Watch, Inc., all intervenors in the CPCN proceeding, have appealed the air permit.
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On May 1, 2008, Duke Energy Indiana filed its first semi-annual IGCC rider and ongoing review proceeding with the IURC as required under the CPCN order issued by the IURC. In its filing, Duke Energy Indiana requested approval of a new cost estimate for the IGCC project of $2.35 billion (including $125 million of AFUDC) and for approval of plans to study carbon capture as required by the IURCs CPCN order. On January 7, 2009, the IURC approved Duke Energy Indianas request, including the new cost estimate of $2.35 billion, and cost recovery associated with a study on carbon capture. Duke Energy Indiana was required to file its plans for studying carbon storage related to the project within 60 days of the order. On November 3, 2008 and May 1, 2009, Duke Energy Indiana filed its second and third semi-annual IGCC riders, respectively, both of which were approved by the IURC in full.
On November 24, 2009, Duke Energy Indiana filed a petition for its fourth semi-annual IGCC rider and ongoing review proceeding with the IURC. As Duke Energy Indiana experienced design modifications, quantity increases and scope growth above what was anticipated from the preliminary engineering design, capital costs to the IGCC project were anticipated to increase. Duke Energy Indiana forecasted that the additional capital cost items would use the remaining contingency and escalation amounts in the current $2.35 billion cost estimate and add $150 million, excluding the impact associated with the need to add more contingency. Duke Energy Indiana did not request approval of an increased cost estimate in the fourth semi-annual update proceeding; rather, Duke Energy Indiana requested, and the IURC approved, a subdocket proceeding in which Duke Energy Indiana would present additional evidence regarding an updated estimated cost for the IGCC project and in which a more comprehensive review of the IGCC project could occur. An interim order was received on July 28, 2010 and approves implementation of an updated IGCC rider to recover costs incurred through September 30, 2009. The approvals are on an interim basis pending the outcome of the sub-docket proceeding involving the revised cost estimate as discussed further below.
On April 16, 2010, Duke Energy Indiana filed a revised cost estimate for the IGCC project reflecting an estimated cost increase of $530 million. Duke Energy Indiana requested approval of the new cost estimate of $2.88 billion (including $160 million of AFUDC) and for continuation of the existing cost recovery treatment. A major driver of the cost increase included quantity increases and design changes, which impacted the scope, productivity and schedule of the IGCC project. On September 17, 2010 an agreement was reached with the Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor (OUCC), Duke Energy Indiana Industrial Group and Nucor Steel Indiana to increase the authorized cost estimate of $2.35 billion to $2.76 billion, and to cap the projects costs that could be passed on to customers at $2.975 billion. Any construction cost amounts above $2.76 billion will be subject to a prudence review similar to most other rate base investments in Duke Energy Indianas next general rate increase request before the IURC. Duke Energy Indiana agreed to accept a 150 basis point reduction in the equity return for any project construction costs greater than $2.35 billion. Additionally, Duke Energy Indiana agreed not to file for a general rate case increase before March 2012. Duke Energy Indiana also agreed to reduce depreciation rates earlier than would otherwise be required and to forego a deferred tax incentive related to the IGCC project. As a result of the settlement, Duke Energy Indiana recorded a pre-tax charge to earnings of $44 million in the third quarter of 2010 to reflect the impact of the reduction in the return on equity. Due to the IURC investigation discussed below, the IURC convened a technical conference on November 3, 2010, related to the continuing need for the Edwardsport IGCC facility. On December 9, 2010, the parties to the settlement withdrew the settlement agreement to provide an opportunity for the parties to the settlement to assess whether and to what extent the settlement agreement remained a reasonable allocation of risks and rewards and whether modifications to the settlement agreement were appropriate. The IURC granted the motion and scheduled a new evidentiary hearing to begin March 17, 2011. Management determined that the $44 million charge discussed above was not impacted by the withdrawal of the settlement agreement.
During 2010, Duke Energy Indiana filed petitions for its fifth and sixth semi-annual IGCC riders. Evidentiary hearings are set for April 24-25, 2012, respectively.
The Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana, Inc. (CAC), Sierra Club, Inc., Save the Valley, Inc., and Valley Watch, Inc. filed motions for two subdocket proceedings alleging improper circumstances, undue influence, fraud, concealment and gross mismanagement, and a request for field hearing in this proceeding. Duke Energy Indiana opposed the requests. On February 25, 2011, the IURC issued an order which denied the request for a subdocket to investigate the allegations of improper communications and undue influence at this time, finding there were other agencies better suited for such investigation. The IURC also found that allegations of fraud, concealment and gross mismanagement related to the IGCC project should be heard in a Phase II proceeding of the cost estimate subdocket and set evidentiary hearings on both Phase I (cost estimate increase) and Phase II beginning in August 2011. After procedural delays, hearings for Phase I began on October 26, 2011 and for Phase II hearings begin on November 21, 2011.
On March 10, 2011, Duke Energy Indiana filed testimony with the IURC proposing a framework designed to mitigate customer rate impacts associated with the Edwardsport IGCC project. Duke Energy Indianas filing proposed a cap on the projects construction costs, (excluding financing costs), which can be recovered through rates at $2.72 billion. It also proposed rate-related adjustments that will lower the overall customer rate increase related to the project from an average of 19% to approximately 16%. The proposal is subject to the approval of the IURC in the Phase I hearings.
On June 27, 2011, Duke Energy Indiana filed testimony with the IURC in connection with its seventh semi-annual rider request which included an update on the current cost forecast of the Edwardsport IGCC project. The updated forecast excluding AFUDC increased from $2.72 billion to $2.82 billion, not including any contingency for unexpected start-up events. On June 30, 2011, the OUCC and intervenors filed testimony in Phase I recommending that Duke Energy Indiana be disallowed cost recovery of any of the additional cost estimate increase above the previously approved cost estimate of $2.35 billion. Duke Energy Indiana filed rebuttal testimony on August 3, 2011. On November 30, 2011, Duke Energy Indiana filed a petition with the IURC in connection with its eight semi-annual rider request for the Edwardsport project. Evidentiary hearings for the seventh and eighth semi-annual rider requests are scheduled for August 6 and August 7, 2012.
In the subdocket proceeding on July 14, 2011, the OUCC and certain intervenors filed testimony in Phase II alleging that Duke Energy Indiana concealed information and grossly mismanaged the project, and therefore Duke Energy Indiana should only be permitted to recover from customers $1.985 billion, the original IGCC project cost estimate approved by the IURC. Other intervenors recommended that Duke Energy Indiana not be able to rely on any cost recovery granted under the CPCN or the first cost increase order. Duke Energy Indiana believes it has diligently and prudently managed the project. On September 9, 2011, Duke Energy defended against the allegations in its responsive testimony. The OUCC and intervenors filed their final rebuttal testimony in Phase II on or before October 7, 2011, making similar claims of fraud, concealment and gross mismanagement and recommending the same outcome of limiting Duke Energy Indianas recovery to the $1.985 billion initial cost estimate. Additionally, the CAC parties recommended that recovery be limited to the costs incurred on the IGCC project as of November 30, 2009 (Duke Energy Indiana estimates it had committed costs of $1.6 billion), with further IURC proceedings to be held to determine the financial consequences of this recommendation.
On October 19, 2011, Duke Energy revised its project cost estimate from approximately $2.82 billion, excluding financing costs, to approximately $2.98 billion, excluding financing costs. The revised estimate reflects additional cost pressures resulting from quantity increase and the resulting impact on the scope, productivity and schedule of the IGCC project. Duke Energy Indiana previously proposed to the IURC a cost cap of approximately $2.72 billion, plus the actual AFUDC that accrues on that amount. As a result, Duke Energy Indiana recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of approximately $222 million in the third quarter of 2011 related to costs expected to be incurred above the cost cap. This charge is in addition to a pre-tax impairment charge of approximately $44 million recorded in the third quarter of 2010 as discussed above. The cost cap, if approved by the IURC, limits the amount of project construction costs that may be incorporated into customer rates in
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Indiana. As a result of the proposed cost cap, recovery of these cost increases is not considered probable. Additional updates to the cost estimate could occur through the completion of the plant in 2012.
Phase I and Phase II hearings concluded on January 24, 2012. Final orders from the IURC on Phase I and Phase II of the subdocket and the pending IGCC Rider proceedings are expected no sooner than the end of the third quarter 2012.
Duke Energy is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these proceedings. In the event the IURC disallows a portion of the plant costs, including financing costs, or if cost estimates for the plant increase, additional charges to expense, which could be material, could occur.
The Edwardsport IGCC facility is approximately 97% complete as of December 31, 2011 and is expected to be completed and placed in service in 2012.
Duke Energy Indiana Carbon Sequestration. Duke Energy Indiana filed a petition with the IURC requesting approval of its plans for studying carbon storage, sequestration and/or enhanced oil recovery for the carbon dioxide (CO2) from the Edwardsport IGCC facility on March 6, 2009. On July 7, 2009, Duke Energy Indiana filed its case-in-chief testimony requesting approval for cost recovery of a $121 million site assessment and characterization plan for CO2 sequestration options including deep saline sequestration, depleted oil and gas sequestration and enhanced oil recovery for the CO2 from the Edwardsport IGCC facility. The OUCC filed testimony supportive of the continuing study of carbon storage, but recommended that Duke Energy Indiana break its plan into phases, recommending approval of only $33 million in expenditures at this time and deferral of expenditures rather than cost recovery through a tracking mechanism as proposed by Duke Energy Indiana. The CAC, an intervenor, recommended against approval of the carbon storage plan stating customers should not be required to pay for research and development costs. Duke Energy Indianas rebuttal testimony was filed October 30, 2009, wherein it amended its request to seek deferral of $42 million to cover the carbon storage site assessment and characterization activities scheduled to occur through the end of 2010, with further required study expenditures subject to future IURC proceedings. An evidentiary hearing was held on November 9, 2009.
See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters, for further discussion on the above in-process or potential construction projects.
Duke Energy Generating Facility Retirements. Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Indiana, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky each periodically file Integrated Resource Plans (IRP) with their state regulatory commissions. The IRPs provide a view of forecasted energy needs over a long term (15-20 years), and options being considered to meet those needs. The IRPs filed by Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Indiana, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky in 2011 and 2010 included planning assumptions to potentially retire, by 2015, certain coal-fired generating facilities in North Carolina, South Carolina, Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky that do not have the requisite emission control equipment, primarily to meet EPA regulations that are not yet effective. These facilities total approximately 3,300 MW at eight sites (Dan River, Riverbend, Lee, Buck units 5 and 6, Wabash River, Gallagher, Beckjord and Miami Fort unit 6). Duke Energy continues to evaluate the potential need to retire these coal-fired generating facilities earlier than the current estimated useful lives, and plans to seek regulatory recovery for amounts that would not be otherwise recovered when any assets are retired.
Fuel Supply
USFE&G relies principally on coal and nuclear fuel for its generation of electric energy. The following table lists USFE&Gs sources of power and fuel costs for the three years ended December 31, 2011.
Generation by Source (Percent) |
Cost of Delivered Fuel per Net Kilowatt-hour Generated (Cents) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2011(d) | 2010(d) | 2009 | 2011(d) | 2010(d) | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Coal(a) |
60.0 | 61.5 | 59.6 | 3.17 | 3.04 | 2.88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nuclear |
37.6 | 36.3 | 38.5 | 0.55 | 0.52 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas(b) |
1.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 5.89 | 6.77 | 7.71 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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All fuels (cost-based on weighted average)(a) |
99.0 | 98.7 | 98.5 | 2.21 | 2.15 | 1.96 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hydroelectric(c) |
1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
(a) | Statistics related to coal generation and all fuels reflect USFE&Gs 69% ownership interest in the East Bend Steam Station and 50.05% ownership interest in Unit 5 of the Gibson Steam Station. |
(b) | Cost statistics include amounts for light-off fuel at USFE&Gs coal-fired stations and combined cycle (gas only). |
(c) | Generating figures are net of output required to replenish pumped storage facilities during off-peak periods. |
(d) | In addition, Duke Energy Carolinas produced approximately 6,000 megawatt-hours (MWh) in solar generation for 2011 and 2010; no fuel costs are attributed to this generation. |
Coal. USFE&G meets its coal demand in the Carolinas and Midwest through a portfolio of long-term purchase contracts and short-term spot market purchase agreements. Large amounts of coal are purchased under long-term contracts with mining operators who mine both underground and at the surface. USFE&G uses spot-market purchases to meet coal requirements not met by long-term contracts. Expiration dates for its long-term contracts, which have various price adjustment provisions and market re-openers, range from 2012 to 2014 for the Carolinas and 2012 to 2016 for the Midwest. USFE&G expects to renew these contracts or enter into similar contracts with other suppliers for the quantities and quality of coal required as existing contracts expire, though prices will fluctuate over time as coal markets change. The coal purchased for the Carolinas is primarily produced from mines in eastern Kentucky, West Virginia and southwestern Virginia. The coal purchased for the regulated Midwest entities is primarily produced in Indiana, Illinois, and Kentucky. USFE&G has an adequate supply of coal under contract to fuel its projected 2012 operations and a significant portion of supply to fuel its projected 2013 operations. Coal inventory levels have increased during the past year due to the impact of mild weather and the economy on retail load and low natural gas prices which are resulting in higher combined cycle gas-fired generation. If these factors continue for an extended period of time, USFE&G could have excess levels of coal inventory or incur incremental purchased power or other costs.
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The current average sulfur content of coal purchased by USFE&G for the Carolinas is between 1% and 2%; while the Midwest is between 2% and 3%. USFE&Gs scrubbers, in combination with the use of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission allowances, enable USFE&G to satisfy current SO2 emission limitations for existing facilities in the Carolinas and Midwest.
Gas. USFE&G is responsible for the purchase and the subsequent delivery of natural gas to native load customers in its Ohio and Kentucky service territories. USFE&Gs natural gas procurement strategy is to buy firm natural gas supplies (natural gas intended to be available at all times) and firm interstate pipeline transportation capacity during the winter season (November through March) and during the non-heating season (April through October) through a combination of firm supply and transportation capacity along with spot supply and interruptible transportation capacity. This strategy allows USFE&G to assure reliable natural gas supply for its high priority (non-curtailable) firm customers during peak winter conditions and provides USFE&G the flexibility to reduce its contract commitments if firm customers choose alternate gas suppliers under USFE&G customer choice/gas transportation programs. In 2011, firm supply purchase commitment agreements provided approximately 100% of the natural gas supply. These firm supply agreements feature two levels of gas supply, specifically (i.) base load, which is a continuous supply to meet normal demand requirements, and (ii.) swing load, which is gas available on a daily basis to accommodate changes in demand due primarily to changing weather conditions.
USFE&G also owns two underground caverns with a total storage capacity of 16 million gallons of liquid propane. In addition, USFE&G has access to 5.5 million gallons of liquid propane storage and product loan through a commercial services agreement with a third party. This liquid propane is used in the three propane/air peak shaving plants located in Ohio and Kentucky. Propane/air peak shaving plants vaporize the propane and mix it with natural gas to supplement the natural gas supply during peak demand periods.
USFE&G maintains natural gas procurement-price volatility mitigation programs for Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky. These programs pre-arrange percentages of seasonal gas requirements for Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky. Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky use primarily fixed-price forward contracts and contracts with a ceiling and floor on the price. As of December 31, 2011, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky, combined, had locked in pricing for 19% of their winter 2012/2013 system load requirements.
USFE&G is also responsible for the purchase and the subsequent delivery of natural gas to the gas turbine generators to serve native electric load customers in the Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Indiana and Duke Energy Kentucky service territories. The natural gas procurement strategy is to contract with one or several suppliers who buy spot market natural gas supplies along with firm or interruptible interstate pipeline transportation capacity for deliveries to the sites. This strategy allows for competitive pricing, flexibility of delivery, and reliable natural gas supplies to each of the natural gas plants. In addition, Duke Energy Carolinas entered into a 20 year contract for firm capacity to serve a portion of the Buck and Dan River facilities. Many of the natural gas plants can be served by several supply zones and multiple pipelines.
Nuclear. The industrial processes for producing nuclear generating fuel generally involve the mining and milling of uranium ore to produce uranium concentrates, the services to convert uranium concentrates to uranium hexafluoride, the services to enrich the uranium hexafluoride, and the services to fabricate the enriched uranium hexafluoride into usable fuel assemblies.
Duke Energy Carolinas has contracted for uranium materials and services to fuel the Oconee, McGuire and Catawba Nuclear Stations in the Carolinas. Uranium concentrates, conversion services and enrichment services are primarily met through a diversified portfolio of long-term supply contracts. The contracts are diversified by supplier, country of origin and pricing. Duke Energy Carolinas staggers its contracting so that its portfolio of long-term contracts covers the majority of its fuel requirements at Oconee, McGuire and Catawba in the near-term and decreasing portions of its fuel requirements over time thereafter. Near-term requirements not met by long-term supply contracts have been and are expected to be fulfilled with spot market purchases. Due to the technical complexities of changing suppliers of fuel fabrication services, Duke Energy Carolinas generally sources these services to a single domestic supplier on a plant-by-plant basis using multi-year contracts.
Duke Energy Carolinas has entered into fuel contracts that, based on its current need projections, cover 100% of the uranium concentrates, conversion services, and enrichment services requirements of the Oconee, McGuire and Catawba Nuclear Stations through at least 2013 and cover fabrication services requirements for these plants through at least 2018. For subsequent years, a portion of the fuel requirements at Oconee, McGuire and Catawba are covered by long-term contracts. For future requirements not already covered under long-term contracts, Duke Energy Carolinas believes it will be able to renew contracts as they expire, or enter into similar contractual arrangements with other suppliers of nuclear fuel materials and services.
Energy Efficiency. Several factors have led to increased focus on energy efficiency, including environmental constraints, increasing costs of generating plants and legislative mandates regarding building codes and appliance efficiencies. As a result of these factors, Duke Energy has developed various programs designed to promote the efficient use of electricity by its customers. These programs and associated compensation mechanisms have been filed with various state commissions over the past several years.
In February 2009, the NCUC approved Duke Energy Carolinas energy efficiency programs and authorized Duke Energy Carolinas to implement its rate rider pending approval of a final compensation mechanism by the NCUC. Duke Energy Carolinas began offering energy conservation programs to North Carolina retail customers and billing a conservation-program only rider on June 1, 2009. In October 2009, Duke Energy Carolinas also began offering demand response programs in North Carolina. In December 2009, the NCUC approved the save-a-watt compensation mechanism and, effective January 1, 2010, Duke Energy Carolinas began billing a rate rider reflecting both conservation and demand response programs. Since that time, additional programs have been filed by Duke Energy Carolinas and approved by the NCUC for delivery under the save-a-watt mechanism. The save-a-watt programs and compensation approach in North Carolina are approved through December 31, 2013.
Duke Energy Carolinas began offering demand response and conservation programs to South Carolina retail customers effective June 1, 2009. In January 2010, the PSCSC approved a save-a-watt rider for Duke Energy Carolinas energy efficiency programs. Duke Energy Carolinas began billing this rider to retail customers February 1, 2010. Since that time, additional programs have been filed by Duke Energy Carolinas and approved by the PSCSC for delivery under the save-a-watt mechanism. The save-a-watt programs and compensation approach in South Carolina are approved through December 31, 2013.
Save-a-watt was approved by the PUCO in December 2008, in conjunction with the Electric Security Plan (ESP), and Duke Energy Ohio began offering programs and billing a rate rider effective January 1, 2009. Save-a-watt was approved in Ohio through December 31, 2011. A shared-savings compensation mechanism was filed with the PUCO on July 20, 2011, with a proposed effective date of January 1, 2012. Approval of Duke Energy Ohios shared-savings mechanism is pending with the PUCO.
On September 28, 2010, Duke Energy Indiana filed a petition for new energy efficiency programs to enable meeting the IURCs energy efficiency mandates. Duke Energy Indianas proposal requests recovery of costs through a rider including lost revenues and incentives for core plus energy efficiency programs and lost revenues and cost recovery for core energy efficiency programs. The hearing occurred in July 2011 and an order is expected in the first quarter of 2012.
In January 2010, Duke Energy Kentucky withdrew the application to implement save-a-watt. Energy efficiency programs continue under Duke Energy Kentuckys existing demand-side management program.
SmartGrid and Distributed Renewable Generation Demonstration Project. Duke Energy Indiana filed a petition and case-in-chief testimony, supporting its request to build an intelligent distribution grid in Indiana. The proposal requested approval of distribution formula
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rates or, in the alternative, a SmartGrid rider to recover the return on and of the capital costs of the build-out and the recovery of incremental operating and maintenance expenses. Duke Energy Indiana filed supplemental testimony in January 2009 to reflect the impacts of new favorable tax treatment on the cost/benefit analysis for SmartGrid. In response to issues raised by intervenors, Duke Energy Indiana filed rebuttal testimony agreeing to slow its deployment, and agreeing to work with the parties collaboratively to design time differentiated rate and energy management system pilots. During 2009, filings by intervenors and Duke Energy Indiana have been made that address various issues related to SmartGrid. On April 16, 2010, Duke Energy Indiana filed supplemental testimony in support of a revised SmartGrid proposal. An evidentiary hearing was held in July 2010. The IURC issued an order on October 19, 2011, dismissing the case, without prejudice or consideration of the merits of the case, due to the substantial delay in adjudication. Duke Energy will be evaluating its future plans for the demonstration of SmartGrid technology in Indiana.
Duke Energy Ohio received approval to recover expenditures incurred to deploy the SmartGrid infrastructure in December 2008 in conjunction with the approval of Duke Energy Ohios ESP filing. In June 2009, Duke Energy Ohio filed an application to establish rates for return of its SmartGrid net costs incurred for gas and electric distribution service through the end of 2008. The rider for recovering electric SmartGrid costs was approved by the PUCO in its order approving the ESP. Duke Energy Ohio proposed its gas SmartGrid rider as part of its most recent gas distribution rate case. A Stipulation and Recommendation was entered into by Duke Energy Ohio, Staff of the PUCO, Kroger Company, and Ohio Partners for Affordable Energy, which provides for a revenue increase of $4.2 million under the electric rider and $590,000 under the natural gas rider. Approval of the Stipulation and Recommendation occurred in May 2010. Duke Energy Ohio filed its application for 2009 cost recovery in July 2010 and a Stipulation and Recommendation was filed on February 14, 2011, which provides for a revenue requirement increase of $8.7 million under the electric rider and $5 million under the gas rider. The PUCO approved the Stipulation on March 23, 2010. On June 30, 2011, Duke Energy Ohio filed its application for 2010 cost recovery. As part of the Stipulation and Recommendation, Duke Energy Ohio agreed to include a mid-deployment summary and review with its second quarter 2011 filing outlining its expenditures, deployment milestones, system performance levels and customer benefits in comparison to those outlined in the original plan. The PUCO has also begun an audit of the program, the results of which will be addressed in the case seeking recovery of 2010 costs.
Duke Energy Business Services was awarded a $200 million SmartGrid investment grant from the DOE in October 2009. The original grant application was based on a scaled SmartGrid deployment in Ohio and Indiana and a distribution automation pilot in Kentucky. However, due to the regulatory activities in Indiana described above, the project was re-scoped to include a phased-in approach in Indiana and additional deployments in Kentucky, North Carolina and South Carolina. The re-scoped grant was finalized with the DOE in May 2010. Subsequent to the re-scoping of the grant, as mentioned above, the IURC denied Duke Energy Indianas proposed SmartGrid pilot without prejudice and Duke Energy Indiana is currently evaluating its future SmartGrid plans and timing.
Renewable Energy. Concerns of climate change and energy security, carbon emissions and a desire to stimulate energy related to economic development have resulted in rising government support of renewable energy legislation at both the federal and state level. For example, the North Carolina legislation (SB 3) established a renewable energy and energy efficiency portfolio standard (REPS) for electric utilities, and in 2008, the state of Ohio also passed legislation that included renewable energy and advanced energy targets. With the passage of Senate Bill 221 (SB 221) in Ohio in 2008, Duke Energy Ohio is required to secure renewable energy and include an increasing percentage of renewables as part of its resource portfolio. The compliance percentages are based on a three-year historical average of its Standard Service Offer load. The requirements begin at 0.25% of the baseline load from all renewable resources, including 0.004% to be specifically from solar beginning in 2009, increasing to 12.5% total renewable, with 0.5% from solar by 2024. Of these percentages, at least 50% of each resource type must come from resources located within the state of Ohio. To address this legislation, Duke Energy Ohio initiated several acquisition activities focused on meeting the specific near-term 2009, 2010 and 2011 requirements. Effective December 10, 2009, the PUCO adopted a set of reporting standards known as Green Rules which will regulate energy efficiency, alternative energy generation requirements and emission reporting for activities mandated by SB 221.
The North Carolina REPS was enacted in 2007 as part of SB 3 and became effective January 1, 2008. SB 3 requires that renewable energy must equal 0.02% of retail sales beginning in 2010 and increases to 12.5% by 2021. A portion of the requirement may be met through energy efficiency programs (less than 25% until 2020 and less than 40% thereafter). A portion may also be met through purchases of unbundled out-of-state renewable energy credits (less than 25%). Duke Energy Carolinas recovers the majority of costs associated with renewable compliance through rate rider regulatory recovery; these costs apply only to North Carolina customers. REPS rider charges are statutorily capped in order to limit the impact of renewable compliance costs on customers and spending beyond the cost cap is not required.
The Indiana state legislature passed Senate Bill 251 in 2011, establishing a Voluntary Portfolio Standard. IURC rulemaking is underway with final rules expected mid-2012.
Duke Energy Carolinas expects to be deemed in full compliance with these requirements in 2012, subject to NCUC order, and Duke Energy Ohio also expects to be in full compliance with these requirements in 2012.
Inventory
Generation of electricity is capital-intensive. USFE&G must maintain an adequate stock of fuel, materials and supplies in order to ensure continuous operation of generating facilities and reliable delivery to customers. As of December 31, 2011, the inventory balance for USFE&G was $1,356 million. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for additional information.
Nuclear Insurance and Decommissioning
Duke Energy Carolinas owns and operates the McGuire and Oconee Nuclear Stations and operates and has a partial ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The McGuire and the Catawba Nuclear Stations each have two nuclear reactors and the Oconee Nuclear Station has three. Nuclear insurance includes: nuclear liability coverage; property, decontamination and premature decommissioning coverage; and business interruption and/or extra expense coverage. The other joint owners of the Catawba Nuclear Station reimburse Duke Energy Carolinas for certain expenses associated with nuclear insurance premiums per the Catawba Nuclear Station joint owner agreements. The Price-Anderson Act requires Duke Energy Carolinas to provide for public nuclear liability claims resulting from nuclear incidents to the maximum total financial protection liability, which currently is $12.6 billion. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Commitments and ContingenciesNuclear Insurance, for more information.
Duke Energy Carolinas has a significant future financial commitment to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and decommission and decontaminate the plant safely. The NCUC and the PSCSC require that Duke Energy Carolinas updates its cost estimate for decommissioning its nuclear plants every five years, the most recent site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies were completed in January 2009 and showed total estimated nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $3 billion in 2008 dollars. This estimate includes Duke Energy Carolinas 19.25% ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The other joint owners of the Catawba Nuclear Station are responsible for decommissioning costs related to their ownership interests in the station. The balance of the external Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds (NDTF) was $2,060 million as of December 31, 2011 and $2,014 million as of December 31, 2010. Both the NCUC and the PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy Carolinas to
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recover estimated decommissioning costs through retail rates over the expected remaining service periods of Duke Energy Carolinas nuclear stations. Duke Energy Carolinas believes that the decommissioning costs being recovered through rates, when coupled with the existing fund balance and expected fund earnings, will be sufficient to provide for the cost of future decommissioning. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Asset Retirement Obligations, for more information.
Regulation
State
The NCUC, the PSCSC, the PUCO, the IURC and the KPSC (collectively, the state utility commissions) approve rates for retail electric service within their respective states. In addition, the PUCO and the KPSC approve rates for retail gas distribution service within their respective states. The state utility commissions, except for the PUCO, also have authority over the construction and operation of USFE&Gs generating facilities. CPCNs issued by the state utility commissions, as applicable, authorize USFE&G to construct and operate its electric facilities, and to sell electricity to retail and wholesale customers. Prior approval from the relevant state utility commission is required for Duke Energys regulated operating companies to issue securities.
Duke Energy Carolinas 2011 North Carolina Rate Case. In January 2012, the NCUC approved a settlement agreement between Duke Energy Carolinas and the North Carolina Utilities Public Staff (Public Staff) to limit Duke Energy Carolinas to an average 7.2% increase in retail rates, or approximately $309 million. The terms of the agreement included a 10.5% return on equity and a capital structure of 53% equity and 47% long-term debt. Revised rates went into effect in February 2012.
Duke Energy Carolinas 2011 South Carolina Rate Case. In January 2012, the PSCSC approved a settlement agreement between Duke Energy Carolinas, the Office of Regulatory Staff (ORS), Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, and Sams East, Inc. The terms of the agreement included an average 6.0% increase in retail and commercial revenues, or approximately $93 million. The proposed settlement included a 10.5% return on equity and a capital structure of 53% equity and 47% long-term debt. Revised rates went into effect in February 2012.
Duke Energy Carolinas 2009 North Carolina Rate Case. In December 2009, the NCUC approved a settlement agreement between Duke Energy Carolinas and the North Carolina Public Staff. The terms of the agreement included a base rate increase of $315 million (or 8%) phased in primarily over a two-year period beginning January 1, 2010. In order to mitigate the impact of the increase on customers, the agreement provided for (i) a one-year delay in the collection of financing costs related to the Cliffside modernization project until January 1, 2011; and (ii) the accelerated return of certain regulatory liabilities to customers which lowered the total impact to customer bills to an increase of 7%. The settlement included a 10.7% return on equity and a capital structure of 52.5% equity and 47.5% long-term debt.
Duke Energy Carolinas 2009 South Carolina Rate Case. In January 2010, the PSCSC approved a settlement agreement filed by Duke Energy Carolinas, Office of Regulatory Staff (ORS), and South Carolina Energy Users Committee (SCEUC) The terms of the agreement included (i) a $74 million increase in base rates, (ii) an allowed return on equity of 11% with rates set at a return on equity of 10.7% and capital structure of 53% equity, and (iii) various riders, including one that provides for the return of Demand Side Management (DSM) charges previously collected from customers over three years, and another that provides for a storm reserve provision allowing Duke Energy Carolinas to collect $5 million annually (up to a maximum funding level of $50 million accumulating in reserves) to be used against large storm costs in any particular period. The new rates were effective February 1, 2010.
Duke Energy Ohio Standard Service Offer (SSO) Filing. The PUCO approved Duke Energy Ohios new ESP in November 2011. The ESP includes competitive auctions for electricity supply for a term of January 1, 2012 through May 31, 2015. The ESP also includes a provision for a non-bypassable stability charge of $110 million per year to be collected from 2012-2014 and requires Duke Energy Ohio to transfer its generation assets to a non-regulated affiliate on or before December 31, 2014. Duke Energy Ohios USFE&G segment successfully conducted initial auctions in December 2011 to serve SSO customers effective January 2012. New rates for Duke Energy Ohio went into effect for SSO customers in January 2012.
The new ESP effectively separates the generation of electricity from Duke Energy Ohios retail load obligation. Duke Energy Ohios retail load obligation is satisfied through competitive auctions, the costs of which are recovered from customers. As a result, Duke Energy Ohio now earns margin on the transmission and distribution of electricity only and not on the cost of the underlying energy.
For more information on rate matters, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory MattersRate Related Information.
Federal
The FERC approves USFE&Gs cost-based rates for electric sales to certain wholesale customers, as well as sales of transmission service. Regulations of FERC and the state utility commissions govern access to regulated electric and gas customer and other data by non-regulated entities, and services provided between regulated and non-regulated energy affiliates. These regulations affect the activities of non-regulated affiliates with USFE&G.
Regional Transmission Organizations. Duke Energy Indiana is a transmission owner in a regional transmission organization (RTO) operated by the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (Midwest ISO), a non-profit organization which maintains functional control over the combined transmission systems of its members. In 2005, the Midwest ISO began administering an energy market within its footprint and in January 2009 it began administering an ancillary services market. Additionally, in April 2009, the Midwest ISO began administering a voluntary capacity auction, and in June 2009, instituted a tariff based capacity requirement.
The Midwest ISO is the provider of transmission service requested on the transmission facilities under its tariff. It is responsible for the reliable operation of those transmission facilities and the regional planning of new transmission facilities. The Midwest ISO administers energy markets utilizing Locational Marginal Pricing (i.e., the energy price for the next MW may vary throughout the Midwest ISO market based on transmission congestion and energy losses) as the methodology for relieving congestion on the transmission facilities under its functional control.
Effective January 1, 2012, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky became transmission owners in a RTO operated by PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM). PJM operates in a manner similar to the Midwest ISO as described above. Prior to this date, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky were transmission owners in the Midwest ISO.
Other
USFE&G is subject to the jurisdiction of the NRC for the design, construction and operation of its nuclear generating facilities. In 2000, the NRC renewed the operating license for Duke Energy Carolinas three Oconee nuclear units through 2033 for Units 1 and 2 and through 2034 for Unit 3. In 2003, the NRC renewed the operating licenses for all units at Duke Energy Carolinas McGuire and Catawba stations. The two McGuire units are licensed through 2041 and 2043, respectively, while the two Catawba units are licensed through 2043.
All but one of USFE&Gs hydroelectric generating facilities are licensed by the FERC under Part I of the Federal Power Act. The FERC has jurisdiction to issue new hydroelectric operating licenses when the existing license expires. The 13 hydroelectric stations of the Catawba-Wateree Project are in the late stages of the FERC relicensing process. These stations continue to operate under annual extensions of the current FERC license, which expired in 2008, until the FERC issues a new license, which is currently projected to be issued in late 2012. Relicensing is now underway for two hydroelectric stations comprising the Keowee-Toxaway Project. The current Keowee-Toxaway Project license does not expire until 2016 and the project will continue to operate under the current license until the new license is issued. All other hydroelectric stations are operating under current operating licenses, including ten hydroelectric stations (in the East Fork,
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West Fork, Nantahala, Bryson, Mission, Franklin, and Markland Projects) for which new licenses were issued in 2010 through 2012. Duke Energy expects to receive new licenses for all applicable hydroelectric facilities with the exception of the Dillsboro Project, for which Duke Energy requested and the FERC approved license surrender. Duke Energy Carolinas has removed the Dillsboro Project dam and powerhouse as part of multi-project and multi-stakeholder agreements and Duke Energy Carolinas is continuing with stream restoration and post-removal monitoring as requested by FERCs license surrender order.
USFE&G is subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state and local environmental agencies. For a discussion of environmental regulation, see Environmental Matters in this section.
See Other Issues section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion about potential Global Climate Change legislation and other EPA regulations under development and the potential impacts such legislation and regulation could have on Duke Energys operations.
Commercial Power owns, operates and manages power plants and engages in the wholesale marketing and procurement of electric power, fuel and emission allowances related to these plants as well as other contractual positions. Commercial Powers generation operations, excluding renewable energy generation assets, consist primarily of coal-fired and gas-fired non-regulated generation assets which are dispatched into wholesale markets. These assets are comprised of 7,550 net MW of power generation primarily located in the Midwestern U.S. The asset portfolio has a diversified fuel mix with base-load and mid-merit coal-fired units as well as combined cycle and peaking natural gas-fired units. The coal-fired generation assets were dedicated under the Duke Energy Ohio ESP through December 31, 2011. As discussed in the USFE&G section above, the new ESP effectively separates the generation of electricity from Duke Energy Ohios retail load obligation as of January 1, 2012. As a result, Duke Energy Ohios coal-fired generation assets no longer serve retail load customers or receive negotiated pricing under the ESP. The generation assets began selling all of their electricity into wholesale markets in January 2012 and going forward will receive wholesale energy margins and capacity revenues from PJM at rates currently below those previously collected under the prior ESP. These lower energy margins and capacity revenues are expected to be partially offset by a non-bypassable stability charge collected from Duke Energy Ohios retail customers through 2014. Commercial Power has fully hedged its forecasted coal-fired generation. Capacity revenues are 100% contracted in PJM through May 2015.
For information on Commercial Powers generation facilities, see Commercial Power in Item 2, Properties
Commercial Power also has a retail sales subsidiary, Duke Energy Retail Sales, LLC (Duke Energy Retail), which is certified by the PUCO as a Competitive Retail Electric Supplier (CRES) provider in Ohio. Duke Energy Retail serves retail electric customers in southwest, west central and northern Ohio with energy and other energy services at competitive rates. Due to increased levels of customer switching as a result of the competitive markets in Ohio, which is discussed further below, Duke Energy Retail has focused on acquiring customers that had previously been served by Duke Energy Ohio under the ESP, as well as those previously served by other Ohio franchised utilities.
Through Duke Energy Generation Services, Inc. (DEGS), Commercial Power engages in the development, construction and operation of renewable energy projects. Currently, DEGS has a significant pipeline of development projects and approximately 1,100 net MW of renewable generating capacity in operation as of December 31, 2011. In addition, DEGS develops commercial transmission projects. DEGS also owns and operates electric generation for large energy consumers, municipalities, utilities and industrial facilities. DEGS currently manages approximately 3,700 MW of power generation at various sites throughout the U.S.
Rates and Regulation
Effective January 1, 2009, Commercial Powers primarily coal-fired generation assets began operating under the Duke Energy Ohio ESP, which expired on December 31, 2011. Prior to the ESP, these generation assets had been contracted through the Rate Stabilization Plan (RSP), which expired on December 31, 2008.
Prior to December 17, 2008, Commercial Power did not apply regulatory accounting treatment to any of its operations due to the comprehensive electric deregulation legislation passed by the state of Ohio in 1999. In April 2008, new legislation (SB 221) was passed in Ohio and signed by the Governor of Ohio in May 2008. This law codified the PUCOs authority to approve an electric utilitys Standard Service Offer either through an ESP or a Market Rate Offer (MRO), which is a price determined through a competitive bidding process. In July 2008, Duke Energy Ohio filed an ESP and, with certain amendments, the ESP was approved by the PUCO on December 17, 2008. The approval of the ESP on December 17, 2008 resulted in the reapplication of regulatory accounting treatment to certain portions of Commercial Powers operations as of that date. The ESP became effective on January 1, 2009.
Despite certain portions of the Ohio retail load operations not meeting the criteria for applying regulatory accounting treatment, all of Commercial Powers Ohio retail load operations rates were subject to approval by the PUCO through December 2011, and thus these operations, through December 31, 2011, were referred to here-in as Commercial Powers regulated operations.
As discussed in the USFE&G section above, the PUCO approved Duke Energy Ohios new ESP in November 2011.In November 2011, as a result of changes resulting from the PUCOs approval of the new ESP, Commercial Power stopped applying regulatory accounting treatment to its Ohio operations. As of December 31, 2011, no portion of Commercial Power applies regulatory accounting.
For more information on rate matters, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory MattersRate Related Information.
Commercial Power is subject to regulation at the federal level, primarily from FERC. Regulations of FERC govern access to regulated electric customer and other data by non-regulated entities, and services provided between regulated and non-regulated energy affiliates. These regulations affect the activities of Commercial Power.
Commercial Power is subject to the jurisdiction of the EPA and state and local environmental agencies. (For a discussion of environmental regulation, see Environmental Matters in this section.)
See Other Issues section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion about potential Global Climate Change legislation and the potential impacts such legislation could have on Duke Energys operations.
Market Environment and Competition
Commercial Power competes for wholesale contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity, coal, natural gas and emission allowances. The market price of commodities and services, along with the quality and reliability of services provided, drive competition in the energy marketing business. Commercial Powers main competitors include other non-regulated generators in the Midwestern U.S., wholesale power providers, coal and natural gas suppliers, and renewable energy.
Fuel Supply
Commercial Power relies on coal and natural gas for its generation of electric energy.
Coal. Commercial Power meets its coal demand through a portfolio of purchase supply contracts and spot agreements. Large amounts of coal are purchased under supply contracts with mining operators who mine both underground and at the surface. Commercial
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Power uses spot-market purchases to meet coal requirements not met by supply contracts. Expiration dates for its supply contracts, which have various price adjustment provisions and market re-openers, range through 2018. Commercial Power expects to renew these contracts or enter into similar contracts with other suppliers for the quantities and quality of coal required as existing contracts expire, though prices will fluctuate over time as coal markets change. The majority of Commercial Powers coal is sourced from mines in the Northern Appalachian and Illinois basins. Commercial Power has an adequate supply of coal to fuel its projected 2012 operations. The majority of Commercial Powers coal-fired generation is equipped with flue gas desulfurization equipment. As a result, Commercial Power is able to satisfy the current emission limitations for SO2 for existing facilities.
Gas. Commercial Power is responsible for the purchase and the subsequent delivery of natural gas to its gas turbine generators. In general Commercial Power hedges its natural gas requirements using financial contracts. Physical gas is purchased in the spot market to meet generation needs.
International Energy principally operates and manages power generation facilities and engages in sales and marketing of electric power, natural gas, and natural gas liquids outside the U.S. It conducts operations through Duke Energy International, LLC (DEI) and its affiliates and its activities principally target power generation in Latin America. Additionally, International Energy owns a 25% interest in National Methanol Company (NMC), a large regional producer of methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) located in Saudi Arabia. The investment in NMC is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. International Energy has a 25% ownership interest in Attiki Gas Supply S.A. (Attiki), a natural gas distributor located in Athens, Greece, which was accounted for under the equity method of accounting through December 31, 2009. In January 2010, the counterparty to Attikis non-recourse debt issued a notice of default due to Duke Energys failure to make a scheduled semi-annual installment payment of principal and interest in November 2009 and following Duke Energys December 2009 decision to abandon its investment in Attiki and the related non-recourse debt. In December 2011, Duke Energy entered into an agreement to sell its ownership interest to an existing equity owner in a series of transactions that will result in full discharge of its debt obligation; the transaction is scheduled to close in March 2012. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions, for additional information.
International Energys customers include retail distributors, electric utilities, independent power producers, marketers and industrial/commercial companies. International Energys current strategy is focused on optimizing the value of its current Latin American portfolio and expanding the portfolio through investment in generation opportunities in Latin America.
International Energy owns, operates or has substantial interests in approximately 4,600 gross MW of generation facilities. For information on International Energys generation facilities, see International Energy in Item 2, Properties
Competition and Regulation
International Energys sales and marketing of electric power and natural gas competes directly with other generators and marketers serving its market areas. Competitors are country and region-specific but include government-owned electric generating companies, local distribution companies with self-generation capability and other privately-owned electric generating and marketing companies. The principal elements of competition are price and availability, terms of service, flexibility and reliability of service.
A high percentage of International Energys portfolio consists of baseload hydroelectric generation facilities which compete with other forms of electric generation available to International Energys customers and end-users, including natural gas and fuel oils. Economic activity, conservation, legislation, governmental regulations, weather, additional generation capacities and other factors affect the supply and demand for electricity in the regions served by International Energy. International Energys operations are subject to both country-specific and international laws and regulations. (See Environmental Matters in this section.)
The remainder of Duke Energys operations is presented as Other. While it is not an operating segment, Other primarily includes certain unallocated corporate costs, Bison Insurance Company Limited (Bison), Duke Energys wholly-owned, captive insurance subsidiary, contributions to the Duke Energy Foundation, Duke Energys effective 50% interest in DukeNet Communications, LLC (DukeNet) and related telecom businesses, and Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, LLC (DETM), which is 40% owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation and 60% owned by Duke Energy and management is currently in the process of winding down.
Bisons principal activities as a captive insurance entity include the indemnification of various business risks and losses, such as property, business interruption, workers compensation and general liability of subsidiaries and affiliates of Duke Energy. DukeNet develops, owns and operates a fiber optic communications network, primarily in the southeast U.S., serving wireless, local and long-distance communications companies, internet service providers and other businesses and organizations.
Regulation
The entities within Other are subject to the jurisdiction of state and local agencies.
For a discussion of Duke Energys foreign operations see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Notes 3 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Segments and Risk Management, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, respectively.
On December 31, 2011, Duke Energy had 18,249 employees. A total of 4,445 operating and maintenance employees were represented by unions.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF DUKE ENERGY
STEPHEN G. DE MAY, 49, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasurer. Mr. De May assumed the role of Treasurer in November 2007 and in October 2009 Mr. De May assumed additional responsibility for investor relations. Prior to that, he served as Assistant Treasurer since April 2006, upon the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy. Until the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy, Mr. De May served as Vice President, Energy and Environmental Policy of Duke Energy since February 2004.
LYNN J. GOOD, 52, Group Executive and Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Good assumed her current position in July 2009. In November 2007, Ms. Good began serving as President, Commercial Businesses. Prior to that, she served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer since December 2006; prior to that she served as Treasurer and Vice President, Financial Planning since October 2006; and prior to that she served as Vice President and Treasurer since April 2006, upon the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy. Until the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy, Ms. Good served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cinergy from August 2005 and Vice President, Finance and Controller of Cinergy from November 2003 to August 2005.
DHIAA M. JAMIL, 55, Group Executive, Chief Generation Officer and Chief Nuclear Officer. Mr. Jamil assumed his position as Chief Generation Officer in July 2009 and his position as Chief Nuclear Officer in February 2008. Prior to that he served as Senior Vice President, Nuclear Support, Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC since January 2007; and prior to that he served as Vice President, Catawba Nuclear Station, since July 2003.
MARC E. MANLY, 59, Group Executive, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Manly assumed the role of Corporate Secretary in December 2008 and assumed position of Chief Legal Officer in April 2006, upon the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy. Until the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy, Mr. Manly served as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of Cinergy since November 2002.
JAMES E. ROGERS, 64, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Rogers assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer and President in April 2006, upon the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy and assumed the role of Chairman on January 2, 2007. Until the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy, Mr. Rogers served as Chairman of the Board of Cinergy since 2000 and as Chief Executive Officer of Cinergy since 1995.
B. KEITH TRENT, 52, Group Executive and President, Commercial Businesses. Mr. Trent assumed his current position in July 2009. Prior to that he served as Group Executive and Chief Strategy, Policy and Regulatory Officer since May 2007. Prior to that he served as Group Executive and Chief Strategy and Policy Officer since October 2006 and prior to that he served as Group Executive and Chief Development Officer since April 2006, upon the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy. Until the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy, Mr. Trent served as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Duke Energy since March 2005. Prior to that he served as General Counsel, Litigation of Duke Energy from May 2002 to March 2005.
JENNIFER L. WEBER, 45, Group Executive of Human Resources and Corporate Relations. Ms. Weber assumed her current position in January 2011. Prior to that she served as Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer since November 2008. Prior to that she served as Senior Vice President of Human Resources at Scripps Networks Interactive from 2005 to 2008.
STEVEN K. YOUNG, 53, Senior Vice President and Controller. Mr. Young assumed his current position in December 2006. Prior to that he served as Vice President and Controller since April 2006, upon the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy. Until the merger of Duke Energy and Cinergy, Mr. Young served as Vice President and Controller of Duke Energy since June 2005. Prior to that Mr. Young served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Duke Energy Carolinas from March 2003 to June 2005.
Executive officers serve until their successors are duly elected.
There are no family relationships between any of the executive officers, nor any arrangement or understanding between any executive officer and any other person involved in officer selection.
Duke Energy Subsidiary Registrant Overview.
Duke Energy Carolinas. Duke Energy Carolinas generates, transmits, distributes and sells electricity in central and western North Carolina and western South Carolina. Duke Energy Carolinas is subject to the regulatory provisions of the NCUC, the PSCSC, the NRC and FERC. Duke Energy Carolinas operates one reportable business segment, Franchised Electric, which generates, transmits, distributes and sells electricity. Substantially all of Franchised Electric operations are regulated and qualify for regulatory accounting treatment. For additional information regarding this business segment, including financial information, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Segments.
Duke Energy Carolinas service area covers 24,000 square miles with an estimated population of 6.8 million and supplies electric service to 2.4 million residential, commercial and industrial customers. See Item 2. Properties for further discussion of Duke Energy Carolinas generating facilities, transmission and distribution.
The remainder of Duke Energy Carolinas operations is presented as Other. Although it is not considered a business segment, Other primarily consists of certain governance costs allocated by its parent, Duke Energy.
Duke Energy Ohio. Duke Energy Ohio is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cinergy, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Duke Energy. Duke Energy Ohio is a combination electric and gas public utility that provides service in southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky through its wholly-owned subsidiary Duke Energy Kentucky, as well as electric generation in parts of Ohio, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania. Duke Energy Ohios principal lines of business include generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, the sale of and/or transportation of natural gas, and energy marketing. Duke Energy Kentuckys principal lines of business include generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, as well as the sale of and/or transportation of natural gas. References herein to Duke Energy Ohio include Duke Energy Ohio and its subsidiaries. Duke Energy Ohio is subject to the regulatory provisions of the PUCO, the KPSC and FERC.
Duke Energy Ohio Business Segments. At December 31, 2011, Duke Energy Ohio operated two business segments, both of which are considered reportable segments under the applicable accounting rules: Franchised Electric and Gas and Commercial Power. For additional information on each of these business segments, including financial information, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Segments.
The following is a brief description of the nature of operations of each of Duke Energy Ohios reportable business segments, as well as Other:
Franchised Electric and Gas. Franchised Electric and Gas consists of Duke Energy Ohios regulated electric and gas transmission and distribution systems located in Ohio and Kentucky, including its regulated electric generation in Kentucky. Franchised Electric and Gas plans, constructs, operates and maintains Duke Energy Ohios transmission and distribution systems, which generate, transmit and distribute electric energy to consumers in southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky. Franchised Electric and Gas also transports and sells natural gas in southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky. Substantially all of Franchised Electric and Gas operations are regulated and, accordingly, these operations qualify for regulatory accounting treatment.
Duke Energy Ohios Franchised Electric and Gas service area covers 3,000 square miles with an estimated population of 2.1 million and supplies electric service to 830,000 residential, commercial and industrial customers and provides regulated transmission and
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distribution services for natural gas to 500,000 customers. See Item 2. Properties for further discussion of Duke Energy Ohios Franchised Electric and Gas generating facilities.
Commercial Power. Commercial Power owns, operates and manages power plants and engages in the wholesale marketing and procurement of electric power, fuel and emission allowances related to these plants, as well as other contractual positions. Commercial Powers generation operations consists of primarily coal-fired generation assets located in Ohio which were dedicated under the Duke Energy Ohio ESP through December 31, 2011 and are dispatched into wholesale markets effective January 1, 2012 and gas-fired non-regulated generation assets which are dispatched into wholesale markets. These assets are comprised of 7,550 net MW of power generation primarily located in the Midwestern U.S. The asset portfolio has a diversified fuel mix with base-load and mid-merit coal-fired units as well as combined cycle and peaking natural gas-fired units. Duke Energy Ohios Commercial Power reportable operating segment does not include the operations of DEGS or Duke Energy Retail, which is included in the Commercial Power reportable operating segment at Duke Energy. See Item 2. Properties for further discussion of Duke Energy Ohios Commercial Power generating facilities.
The PUCO approved Duke Energy Ohios new ESP in November 2011. The ESP includes competitive auctions for electricity supply for a term of January 1, 2012 through May 31, 2015. The ESP also includes a provision for a non-bypassable stability charge of $110 million per year to be collected from 2012-2014 and requires Duke Energy Ohio to transfer its generation assets to a non-regulated affiliate on or before December 31, 2014. The FE&G portion of Duke Energy Ohios business successfully conducted initial auctions in December 2011 to serve SSO customers effective January 2012. New rates for Duke Energy Ohio went into effect for SSO customers in January 2012.
See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters, for further discussion related to the ESP.
Through December 31, 2011, Duke Energy Ohios primarily coal-fired assets, as excess capacity allows, also generate revenues through sales outside the ESP load customer base, and such revenue is termed wholesale. In 2011 and 2010 Duke Energy Ohio earned approximately 24% and 13%, respectively, of its consolidated operating revenues from PJM. These revenues relate to the sale of capacity and electricity from the gas-fired non-regulated generation assets. In 2009 no single counterparty contributed 10% or more of consolidated operating revenue.
Other. The remainder of Duke Energy Ohios operations is presented as Other. Although it is not considered a business segment, Other primarily consists of certain governance costs allocated by its ultimate parent, Duke Energy.
Duke Energy Indiana. Duke Energy Indiana, an Indiana corporation organized in 1942, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cinergy. Duke Energy Indiana generates, transmits and distributes electricity in central, north central, and southern Indiana. Duke Energy Indiana is subject to the regulatory provisions of the IURC and FERC. Duke Energy Indiana operates one reportable business segment, Franchised Electric, which generates, transmits, distributes and sells electricity. The substantial majority of Duke Energy Indianas operations are regulated and qualify for regulatory accounting treatment. For additional information regarding this business segment, including financial information, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Segments.
Duke Energy Indianas service area covers 23,000 square miles with an estimated population of 3.0 million. Duke Energy Indiana supplies electric service to 790,000 residential, commercial and industrial customers. See Item 2. Properties for further discussion of Duke Energy Indianas generating facilities, transmission and distribution.
The remainder of Duke Energy Indianas operations is presented as Other. Although it is not considered a business segment, Other primarily includes certain governance costs allocated by its ultimate parent, Duke Energy.
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations with regard to air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. Duke Energy is also subject to international laws and regulations with regard to air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. Environmental laws and regulations affecting the Duke Energy Registrants include, but are not limited to:
| The Clean Air Act (CAA), as well as state laws and regulations impacting air emissions, including State Implementation Plans related to existing and new national ambient air quality standards for ozone and particulate matter. Owners and/or operators of air emission sources are responsible for obtaining permits and for annual compliance and reporting. |
| The Clean Water Act which requires permits for facilities that discharge wastewaters into the environment. |
| The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, which can require any individual or entity that currently owns or in the past may have owned or operated a disposal site, as well as transporters or generators of hazardous substances sent to a disposal site, to share in remediation costs. |
| The Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, which requires certain solid wastes, including hazardous wastes, to be managed pursuant to a comprehensive regulatory regime. |
| The National Environmental Policy Act, which requires federal agencies to consider potential environmental impacts in their decisions, including siting approvals. |
See Other Issues section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion about potential Global Climate Change legislation and the potential impacts such legislation could have on the Duke Energy Registrants operations. Additionally, other recently passed and potential future environmental laws and regulations could have a significant impact on the Duke Energy Registrants results of operations, cash flows or financial position. However, if and when such laws and regulations become effective, the Duke Energy Registrants will seek appropriate regulatory recovery of costs to comply within its regulated operations.
For more information on environmental matters involving the Duke Energy Registrants, including possible liability and capital costs, see Notes 4 and 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters, and Commitments and ContingenciesEnvironmental, respectively. Except to the extent discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters, and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Commitments and Contingencies, compliance with current international, federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise protecting the environment, is incorporated into the routine cost structure of our various business segments and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the competitive position, consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Duke Energy Registrants.
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Unless otherwise indicated, the risk factors discussed below generally relate to risks associated with all of the Duke Energy Registrants. Risks identified at the Subsidiary Registrant level are generally applicable to Duke Energy.
The Duke Energy Registrants franchised electric revenues, earnings and results are dependent on state legislation and regulation that affect electric generation, transmission, distribution and related activities, which may limit Duke Energys ability to recover costs.
The Duke Energy Registrants franchised electric businesses are regulated on a cost-of-service/rate-of-return basis subject to the statutes and regulatory commission rules and procedures of North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky. If the Duke Energy Registrants franchised electric earnings exceed the returns established by the state regulatory commissions, the Duke Energy Registrants retail electric rates may be subject to review and possible reduction by the commissions, which may decrease the Duke Energy Registrants future earnings. Additionally, if regulatory bodies do not allow recovery of costs incurred in providing service on a timely basis, the Duke Energy Registrants future earnings could be negatively impacted.
If legislative and regulatory structures were to evolve in such a way that the Duke Energy Registrants exclusive rights to serve their franchised customers were eroded, the Duke Energy Registrants future earnings could be negatively impacted.
The Duke Energy Registrants businesses are subject to extensive federal regulation that will affect the Duke Energy Registrants operations and costs.
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to regulation by FERC, the NRC and various other federal agencies. Regulation affects almost every aspect of the Duke Energy Registrants businesses, including, among other things, the Duke Energy Registrants ability to: take fundamental business management actions; determine the terms and rates of the Duke Energy Registrants transmission and distribution businesses services; make acquisitions; issue equity or debt securities; engage in transactions between the Duke Energy Registrants utilities and other subsidiaries and affiliates; and the ability of the operating subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Duke Energy Registrants. Changes to these regulations are ongoing, and the Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict the future course of changes in this regulatory environment or the ultimate effect that this changing regulatory environment will have on the Duke Energy Registrants business. However, changes in regulation (including re-regulating previously deregulated markets) can cause delays in or affect business planning and transactions and can substantially increase the Duke Energy Registrants costs.
The Duke Energy Registrants must meet credit quality standards and there is no assurance that they and their rated subsidiaries will maintain investment grade credit ratings. If the Duke Energy Registrants or their rated subsidiaries are unable to maintain an investment grade credit rating, the Duke Energy Registrants would be required under credit agreements to provide collateral in the form of letters of credit or cash, which may materially adversely affect the Duke Energy Registrants liquidity.
Each of the Duke Energy Registrants and their rated subsidiaries senior unsecured long-term debt is currently rated investment grade by various rating agencies. The Duke Energy Registrants cannot be sure that the senior unsecured long-term debt of the Duke Energy Registrants or their rated subsidiaries will be rated investment grade in the future.
If the rating agencies were to rate the Duke Energy Registrants or their rated subsidiaries below investment grade, the entities borrowing costs would increase, perhaps significantly. In addition, their potential pool of investors and funding sources would likely decrease. Further, if the Duke Energy Registrants short-term debt rating were to fall, the entities access to the commercial paper market could be significantly limited. Any downgrade or other event negatively affecting the credit ratings of the Duke Energy Registrants subsidiaries could make their costs of borrowing higher or access to funding sources more limited, which in turn could increase the Duke Energy Registrants need to provide liquidity in the form of capital contributions or loans to such subsidiaries, thus reducing the liquidity and borrowing availability of the consolidated group.
A downgrade below investment grade could also require the Duke Energy Registrants to post additional collateral in the form of letters of credit or cash under various credit agreements and trigger termination clauses in some interest rate derivative agreements, which would require cash payments. All of these events would likely reduce the Duke Energy Registrants liquidity and profitability and could have a material adverse effect on the Duke Energy Registrants financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Duke Energy relies on access to short-term money markets and longer-term capital markets to finance Duke Energys capital requirements and support Duke Energys liquidity needs, and Duke Energys access to those markets can be adversely affected by a number of conditions, many of which are beyond Duke Energys control.
Duke Energys business is financed to a large degree through debt and the maturity and repayment profile of debt used to finance investments often does not correlate to cash flows from Duke Energys assets. Accordingly, Duke Energy relies on access to both short-term money markets and longer-term capital markets as a source of liquidity for capital requirements not satisfied by the cash flow from Duke Energys operations and to fund investments originally financed through debt instruments with disparate maturities. If Duke Energy is not able to access capital at competitive rates or at all, Duke Energys ability to finance its operations and implement its strategy and business plan as scheduled could be adversely affected. An inability to access capital may limit Duke Energys ability to pursue improvements or acquisitions that Duke Energy may otherwise rely on for future growth.
Market disruptions may increase Duke Energys cost of borrowing or adversely affect Duke Energys ability to access one or more financial markets. Such disruptions could include: economic downturns; the bankruptcy of an unrelated energy company; capital market conditions generally; market prices for electricity and gas; terrorist attacks or threatened attacks on Duke Energys facilities or unrelated energy companies; or the overall health of the energy industry. The availability of credit under Duke Energys revolving credit facilities depends upon the ability of the banks providing commitments under such facilities to provide funds when their obligations to do so arise. Systematic risk of the banking system and the financial markets could prevent a bank from meeting its obligations under the facility.
Duke Energy maintains revolving credit facilities to provide back-up for commercial paper programs and/or letters of credit at various entities. These facilities typically include borrowing sublimits for certain subsidiaries and financial covenants which limit the amount of debt that can be outstanding as a percentage of the total capital for the specific entity. Failure to maintain these covenants at a particular entity could preclude Duke Energy from issuing commercial paper or Duke Energy and the particular entity from issuing letters of credit or borrowing under the revolving credit facility. Additionally, failure to comply with these financial covenants could result in Duke Energy being required to immediately pay down any outstanding amounts under other revolving credit agreements.
The Subsidiary Registrants rely on access to short-term intercompany borrowings and longer-term capital markets to finance the Subsidiary Registrants capital requirements and support their liquidity needs, and the Subsidiary Registrants access to those markets can be adversely affected by a number of conditions, many of which are beyond the Subsidiary Registrants control.
The Subsidiary Registrants businesses are financed to a large degree through debt and the maturity and repayment profile of debt used to finance investments often does not correlate to cash flows from the Subsidiary Registrants assets. Accordingly, the Subsidiary Registrants rely on access to short-term borrowings via Duke Energys money pool arrangement and financings from longer-term capital markets as a source of liquidity for capital requirements not satisfied by the cash flow from its operations and to fund investments originally financed through debt instruments with disparate maturities. If the Subsidiary Registrants are not able to access capital at competitive rates
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or the Subsidiary Registrants cannot obtain short-term borrowings via the money pool arrangement, their ability to finance their operations and implement their strategy could be adversely affected.
Market disruptions may increase the Subsidiary Registrants cost of borrowing or adversely affect the Subsidiary Registrants ability to access one or more financial markets. Such disruptions could include: economic downturns; the bankruptcy of an unrelated energy company; capital market conditions generally; market prices for electricity and gas; terrorist attacks or threatened attacks on the Subsidiary Registrants facilities or unrelated energy companies; or the overall health of the energy industry. Restrictions on the Subsidiary Registrants ability to access financial markets may also affect its ability to execute its business plan as scheduled. An inability to access capital may limit the Subsidiary Registrants ability to pursue improvements or acquisitions that it may otherwise rely on for future growth. The availability of credit under Duke Energys revolving credit facilities depends upon the ability of the banks providing commitments under such facilities to provide funds when their obligations to do so arise. Systematic risk of the banking system and the financial markets could prevent a bank from meeting its obligations under the facility agreement.
The Subsidiary Registrants ultimate parent, Duke Energy, maintains revolving credit facilities to provide back-up for commercial paper programs and/or letters of credit at various entities. These facilities typically include borrowing sublimits for certain subsidiaries and financial covenants which limit the amount of debt that can be outstanding as a percentage of the total capital for the specific entity. Failure to maintain these covenants at either Duke Energy or the Subsidiary Registrants could preclude Duke Energy or the Subsidiary Registrants from issuing letters of credit or borrowing under the revolving credit facility.
The Duke Energy Registrants are exposed to credit risk of the customers and counterparties with whom the Duke Energy Registrants do business.
Adverse economic conditions affecting, or financial difficulties of, customers and counterparties with whom the Duke Energy Registrants do business could impair the ability of these customers and counterparties to pay for the Duke Energy Registrants services or fulfill their contractual obligations, including loss recovery payments under insurance contracts, or cause them to delay such payments or obligations. The Duke Energy Registrants depend on these customers and counterparties to remit payments on a timely basis. Any delay or default in payment could adversely affect the Duke Energy Registrants cash flows, financial position or results of operations.
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations that require significant capital expenditures that can increase the Duke Energy Registrants cost of operations, and which may impact or limit the Duke Energy Registrants business plans, or expose the Duke Energy Registrants to environmental liabilities.
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations affecting many aspects of the Duke Energy Registrants present and future operations, including air emissions (such as reducing NOx, SO2 mercury and greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S.), water quality, wastewater discharges, solid waste and hazardous waste. These laws and regulations can result in increased capital, operating, and other costs. These laws and regulations generally require the Duke Energy Registrants to obtain and comply with a wide variety of environmental licenses, permits, inspections and other approvals. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations can require significant expenditures, including expenditures for cleanup costs and damages arising from contaminated properties, and failure to comply with environmental regulations may result in the imposition of fines, penalties and injunctive measures affecting operating assets. The steps the Duke Energy Registrants could be required to take to ensure that its facilities are in compliance could be prohibitively expensive. As a result, the Duke Energy Registrants may be required to shut down or alter the operation of their facilities, which may cause the Duke Energy Registrants to incur losses. Further, the Duke Energy Registrants regulatory rate structure and the Duke Energy Registrants contracts with customers may not necessarily allow the Duke Energy Registrants to recover capital costs the Duke Energy Registrants incur to comply with new environmental regulations. Also, the Duke Energy Registrants may not be able to obtain or maintain from time to time all required environmental regulatory approvals for the Duke Energy Registrants operating assets or development projects. If there is a delay in obtaining any required environmental regulatory approvals, if the Duke Energy Registrants fail to obtain and comply with them or if environmental laws or regulations change and become more stringent, then the operation of the Duke Energy Registrants facilities or the development of new facilities could be prevented, delayed or become subject to additional costs. Although it is not expected that the costs of complying with current environmental regulations will have a material adverse effect on the Duke Energy Registrants financial position, results of operations or cash flows, no assurance can be made that the costs of complying with environmental regulations in the future will not have such an effect.
The EPA has proposed new federal regulations governing the management of coal combustion by-products, including fly ash. These regulations may require the Duke Energy Registrants to make additional capital expenditures and increase the Duke Energy Registrants operating and maintenance costs.
Additionally, other potential new environmental regulations, limiting the use of coal acquired from mountaintop removal and imposing additional requirements on water discharges associated with mountaintop removal, could require the Duke Energy Registrants to increase costs of fuel and make additional related capital expenditures. In addition, the Duke Energy Registrants are generally responsible for on-site liabilities, and in some cases off-site liabilities, associated with the environmental condition of the Duke Energy Registrants power generation facilities and natural gas assets which the Duke Energy Registrants have acquired or developed, regardless of when the liabilities arose and whether they are known or unknown. In connection with some acquisitions and sales of assets, the Duke Energy Registrants may obtain, or be required to provide, indemnification against some environmental liabilities. If the Duke Energy Registrants incur a material liability, or the other party to a transaction fails to meet its indemnification obligations to the Duke Energy Registrants, the Duke Energy Registrants could suffer material losses.
The Duke Energy Registrants are involved in numerous legal proceedings, the outcome of which are uncertain, and resolution adverse to the Duke Energy Registrants could negatively affect the Duke Energy Registrants financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Duke Energy Registrants are subject to numerous legal proceedings, including claims for damages for bodily injuries alleged to have arisen prior to 1985 from the exposure to or use of asbestos at electric generation plants of Duke Energy Carolinas. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties and the Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict the outcome of individual matters with assurance. It is reasonably possible that the final resolution of some of the matters in which the Duke Energy Registrants are involved could require the Duke Energy Registrants to make additional expenditures, in excess of established reserves, over an extended period of time and in a range of amounts that could have a material effect on the Duke Energy Registrants cash flows and results of operations. Similarly, it is reasonably possible that the terms of resolution could require the Duke Energy Registrants to change the Duke Energy Registrants business practices and procedures, which could also have a material effect on the Duke Energy Registrants financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Duke Energy Registrants results of operations may be negatively affected by overall market, economic and other conditions that are beyond the Duke Energy Registrants control.
Sustained downturns or sluggishness in the economy generally affect the markets in which the Duke Energy Registrants operate and negatively influence the Duke Energy Registrants energy operations. Declines in demand for energy as a result of economic downturns in the Duke Energy Registrants franchised electric service territories will reduce overall sales and lessen the Duke Energy Registrants cash flows, especially as the Duke Energy Registrants industrial customers reduce production and, therefore, consumption of electricity and gas. Although the Duke Energy Registrants franchised electric and gas business is subject to regulated allowable rates of return and recovery of
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certain costs, such as fuel under periodic adjustment clauses, overall declines in electricity sold as a result of economic downturn or recession could reduce revenues and cash flows, thus diminishing results of operations. Additionally, prolonged economic downturns that negatively impact the Duke Energy Registrants results of operations and cash flows could result in future material impairment charges being recorded to write-down the carrying value of certain assets, including goodwill, to their respective fair values.
The Duke Energy Registrants also sell electricity into the spot market or other competitive power markets on a contractual basis. With respect to such transactions, the Duke Energy Registrants are not guaranteed any rate of return on the Duke Energy Registrants capital investments through mandated rates, and the Duke Energy Registrants revenues and results of operations are likely to depend, in large part, upon prevailing market prices in the Duke Energy Registrants regional markets and other competitive markets. These market prices may fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of time and could reduce the Duke Energy Registrants revenues and margins and thereby diminish the Duke Energy Registrants results of operations.
Factors that could impact sales volumes, generation of electricity and market prices at which Duke Energy is able to sell electricity are as follows:
| weather conditions, including abnormally mild winter or summer weather that cause lower energy usage for heating or cooling purposes, respectively, and periods of low rainfall that decrease the Duke Energy Registrants ability to operate its facilities in an economical manner; |
| supply of and demand for energy commodities; |
| transmission or transportation constraints or inefficiencies which impact the Duke Energy Registrants non-regulated energy operations; |
| availability of competitively priced alternative energy sources, which are preferred by some customers over electricity produced from coal, nuclear or gas plants, and of energy-efficient equipment which reduces energy demand; |
| natural gas, crude oil and refined products production levels and prices; |
| ability to procure satisfactory levels of inventory, such as coal and uranium; |
| electric generation capacity surpluses which cause the Duke Energy Registrants non-regulated energy plants to generate and sell less electricity at lower prices and may cause some plants to become non-economical to operate; and |
| capacity and transmission service into, or out of, the Duke Energy Registrants markets. |
Coal inventory levels have increased due to mild weather, low natural gas and power prices resulting in higher combined cycle gas-fired generation, and the economys overall effect on load. Continuation of these factors for an extended period of time, could result in additional costs of managing the coal inventory such as purchased power or other costs. If these costs are not recoverable the Duke Energy Registrants results of operations could be negatively impacted.
Energy conservation could negatively impact the Duke Energy Registrants financial results.
Certain regulatory and legislative bodies have introduced or are considering requirements and/or incentives to reduce energy consumption by certain dates. Additionally, technological advances driven by federal laws mandating new levels of energy efficiency in end-use electric devices or other improvements in or applications of technology could lead to declines in per capita energy consumption. To the extent conservation results in reduced energy demand or significantly slows the growth in demand, the Duke Energy Registrants unregulated business activities could be adversely impacted. In the Duke Energy Registrants regulated operations, conservation could have a negative impact depending on the regulatory treatment of the associated impacts. The Duke Energy Registrants currently have energy efficiency riders in place to recover the cost of energy efficiency programs in North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio and Kentucky. Should the Duke Energy Registrants be required to invest in conservation measures that result in reduced sales from effective conservation, regulatory lag in adjusting rates for the impact of these measures could have a negative financial impact.
The Duke Energy Registrants operating results may fluctuate on a seasonal and quarterly basis.
Electric power generation is generally a seasonal business. In most parts of the U.S., and other markets in which the Duke Energy Registrants operate, demand for power peaks during the warmer summer months, with market prices typically peaking at that time. In other areas, demand for power peaks during the winter. Further, extreme weather conditions such as heat waves or winter storms could cause these seasonal fluctuations to be more pronounced. As a result, in the future, the overall operating results of the Duke Energy Registrants businesses may fluctuate substantially on a seasonal and quarterly basis and thus make period comparison less relevant.
Potential terrorist activities or military or other actions, including cyber system attacks, could adversely affect the Duke Energy Registrants businesses.
The continued threat of terrorism and the impact of retaliatory military and other action by the U.S. and its allies may lead to increased political, economic and financial market instability and volatility in prices for natural gas and oil which may materially adversely affect the Duke Energy Registrants in ways the Duke Energy Registrants cannot predict at this time. In addition, future acts of terrorism and any possible reprisals as a consequence of action by the U.S. and its allies could be directed against companies operating in the U.S. or their international affiliates. Cyber systems, infrastructure and generation facilities such as the Duke Energy Registrants nuclear plants could be potential targets of terrorist activities or harmful activities by individuals or groups. The potential for terrorism has subjected the Duke Energy Registrants operations to increased risks and could have a material adverse effect on the Duke Energy Registrants businesses. In particular, the Duke Energy Registrants may experience increased capital and operating costs to implement increased security for its cyber systems and plants, including its nuclear power plants under the NRCs design basis threat requirements, such as additional physical plant security, additional security personnel or additional capability following a terrorist incident.
The insurance industry has also been disrupted by these potential events. As a result, the availability of insurance covering risks the Duke Energy Registrants and the Duke Energy Registrants competitors typically insure against may decrease. In addition, the insurance the Duke Energy Registrants are able to obtain may have higher deductibles, higher premiums, lower coverage limits and more restrictive policy terms.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Duke Energy Registrants or that the Duke Energy Registrants currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Duke Energy Registrants financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Duke Energy Carolinas may incur substantial costs and liabilities due to Duke Energy Carolinas ownership and operation of nuclear generating facilities.
Duke Energy Carolinas ownership interest in and operation of three nuclear stations subject Duke Energy Carolinas to various risks including, among other things: the potential harmful effects on the environment and human health resulting from the operation of nuclear facilities and the storage, handling and disposal of radioactive materials; limitations on the amounts and types of insurance commercially available to cover losses that might arise in connection with nuclear operations; and uncertainties with respect to the technological and financial aspects of decommissioning nuclear plants at the end of their licensed lives.
Duke Energy Carolinas ownership and operation of nuclear generation facilities requires Duke Energy Carolinas to meet licensing and safety-related requirements imposed by the NRC. In the event of non-compliance, the NRC may increase regulatory oversight, impose fines, and/or shut down a unit, depending upon its assessment of the severity of the situation. Revised security and safety requirements promulgated by the NRC, which could be prompted by, among other things, events within or outside of Duke Energy Carolinas control, such
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as a serious nuclear incident at a facility owned by a third-party, could necessitate substantial capital and other expenditures at Duke Energy Carolinas nuclear plants, as well as assessments against Duke Energy Carolinas to cover third-party losses. In addition, if a serious nuclear incident were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy Carolinas results of operations and financial condition.
Duke Energy Carolinas ownership and operation of nuclear generation facilities also requires Duke Energy Carolinas to maintain funded trusts that are intended to pay for the decommissioning costs of Duke Energy Carolinas nuclear power plants. Poor investment performance of these decommissioning trusts holdings and other factors impacting decommissioning costs could unfavorably impact Duke Energy Carolinas liquidity and results of operations as Duke Energy Carolinas could be required to significantly increase its cash contributions to the decommissioning trusts.
The Duke Energy Registrants operating results depend on the successful operation of electric generating facilities and the Duke Energy Registrants ability to deliver electricity to customers.
Operating the Duke Energy Registrants generating facilities and delivery systems involves many risks, such as operator error and breakdown or failure of equipment or processes, including repair and replacement power costs; the inability to adequately manage generation in times of extreme weather (i.e., storms, peak use periods, droughts, etc.); failure of information technology systems and network infrastructure; operational limitations imposed by environmental or other regulatory requirements; inadequate or unreliable access to transmission and distribution assets; inability to successfully and timely execute repair, maintenance and/or refueling outages; interruptions to the supply of fuel and other commodities used in generation; and failure to adequately forecast system requirement and commodity requirements. Occurrences of these events could adversely affect the Duke Energy Registrants financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Duke Energy Registrants plans for future expansion and modernization of the Duke Energy Registrants generation fleet subject the Duke Energy Registrants to risk of failure to adequately execute and manage its significant construction plans, as well as the risk of not recovering all costs or of recovering costs in an untimely manner, which could materially impact the Duke Energy Registrants results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
The completion of the Duke Energy Registrants anticipated capital investment projects in existing and new generation facilities is subject to many construction and development risks, including, but not limited to, risks related to financing, obtaining and complying with terms of permits, meeting construction budgets and schedules, and satisfying operating and environmental performance standards. Moreover, the Duke Energy Registrants ability to recover all these costs and recovering costs in a timely manner could materially impact the Duke Energy Registrants consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Duke Energy Registrants sales may decrease if the Duke Energy Registrants are unable to gain adequate, reliable and affordable access to transmission assets.
The Duke Energy Registrants depend on transmission and distribution facilities owned and operated by utilities and other energy companies to deliver the electricity the Duke Energy Registrants sell to the wholesale market. FERCs power transmission regulations, as well as those of Duke Energys international markets, require wholesale electric transmission services to be offered on an open-access, non-discriminatory basis. If transmission is disrupted, or if transmission capacity is inadequate, the Duke Energy Registrants ability to sell and deliver products may be hindered.
The different regional power markets have changing regulatory structures, which could affect the Duke Energy Registrants growth and performance in these regions. In addition, the independent system operators who oversee the transmission systems in regional power markets have imposed in the past, and may impose in the future, price limitations and other mechanisms to address volatility in the power markets. These types of price limitations and other mechanisms may adversely impact the profitability of the Duke Energy Registrants wholesale power marketing business.
Duke Energy Ohios membership in a RTO presents risks that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The price at which Duke Energy Ohio can sell its generation capacity and energy is dependent on a number of factors, which include the overall supply and demand of generation and load, other state legislation or regulation, transmission congestion, and its business rules. As a result, the prices in dayahead and realtime energy markets and RTO capacity markets are subject to price volatility. Administrative costs imposed by RTOs, including the cost of administering energy markets, are also subject to volatility. PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM) conducts Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) base residual auctions for capacity on an annual planning year basis. The results of the PJM RPM base residual auction are impacted by the supply and demand of generation and load and also may be impacted by congestion and PJM rules relating to bidding for Demand Response and Energy Efficiency resources. Auction prices could fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of time. Duke Energy Ohio cannot predict the outcome of future auctions, but if the auction prices are sustained at low levels, Duke Energy Ohios results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely impacted.
The rules governing the various regional power markets may also change, which could affect Duke Energy Ohios costs and/or revenues. To the degree Duke Energy Ohio incurs significant additional fees and increased costs to participate in an RTO, Duke Energy Ohios results of operations may be impacted. Duke Energy Ohio may be allocated a portion of the cost of transmission facilities built by others due to changes in RTO transmission rate design. Duke Energy Ohio may be required to expand its transmission system according to decisions made by an RTO rather than Duke Energy Ohios internal planning process. While PJM transmission rates were initially designed to be revenue neutral, various proposals and proceedings currently taking place by the FERC may cause transmission rates to change from time to time. In addition, PJM has been developing rules associated with the allocation and methodology of assigning costs associated with improved transmission reliability, reduced transmission congestion and firm transmission rights that may have a financial impact on Duke Energy Ohio. Duke Energy Ohio may also incur fees and costs to participate in PJM.
As a member of an RTO, Duke Energy Ohio is subject to certain additional risks, including those associated with the allocation among PJM members, of losses caused by unreimbursed defaults of other participants in the PJM market and those associated with complaint cases filed against PJM that may seek refunds of revenues previously earned by PJM members, including Duke Energy Ohio.
Deregulation or restructuring in the electric industry may result in increased competition and unrecovered costs that could adversely affect Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Indianas financial position, results of operations or cash flows and Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Indianas utility businesses.
Increased competition resulting from deregulation or restructuring efforts, including from the Energy Policy Act of 2005, could have a significant adverse financial impact on Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Indiana and their utility subsidiaries and consequently on Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Indianas results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. Increased competition could also result in increased pressure to lower costs, including the cost of electricity. Retail competition and the unbundling of regulated energy and gas service could have a significant adverse financial impact on Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Indiana and their subsidiaries due to an impairment of assets, a loss of retail customers, lower profit margins or increased costs of capital. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Indiana cannot predict the extent and timing of entry by additional competitors into the electric markets. Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Indiana cannot predict when they will be subject to changes in legislation or regulation, nor can Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Indiana predict the impact of these changes on their financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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Duke Energys investments and projects located outside of the United States expose Duke Energy to risks related to laws of other countries, taxes, economic conditions, political conditions and policies of foreign governments. These risks may delay or reduce Duke Energys realization of value from Duke Energys international projects.
Duke Energy currently owns and may acquire and/or dispose of material energy-related investments and projects outside the U.S. The economic, regulatory, market and political conditions in some of the countries where Duke Energy has interests or in which Duke Energy may explore development, acquisition or investment opportunities could present risks related to, among others, Duke Energys ability to obtain financing on suitable terms, Duke Energys customers ability to honor their obligations with respect to projects and investments, delays in construction, limitations on Duke Energys ability to enforce legal rights, and interruption of business, as well as risks of war, expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation, trade sanctions or nullification of existing contracts and changes in law, regulations, market rules or tax policy.
Duke Energys investments and projects located outside of the United States expose Duke Energy to risks related to fluctuations in currency rates. These risks, and Duke Energys activities to mitigate such risks, may adversely affect Duke Energys cash flows and results of operations.
Duke Energys operations and investments outside the U.S. expose Duke Energy to risks related to fluctuations in currency rates. As each local currencys value changes relative to the U.S. dollarDuke Energys principal reporting currencythe value in U.S. dollars of Duke Energys assets and liabilities in such locality and the cash flows generated in such locality, expressed in U.S. dollars, also change. Duke Energys primary foreign currency rate exposure is to the Brazilian Real.
Duke Energy selectively mitigates some risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations by, among other things, indexing contracts to the U.S. dollar and/or local inflation rates, hedging through debt denominated or issued in the foreign currency and hedging through foreign currency derivatives. These efforts, however, may not be effective and, in some cases, may expose Duke Energy to other risks that could negatively affect Duke Energys cash flows and results of operations.
Poor investment performance of the Duke Energy pension plan holdings and other factors impacting pension plan costs could unfavorably impact the Duke Energy Registrants liquidity and results of operations.
Duke Energys costs of providing non-contributory defined benefit pension plans are dependent upon a number of factors, such as the rates of return on plan assets, discount rates, the level of interest rates used to measure the required minimum funding levels of the plans, future government regulation and Duke Energys required or voluntary contributions made to the plans. The Subsidiary Registrants participate in employee benefit plans sponsored by their parent, Duke Energy. The Subsidiary Registrants are allocated their proportionate share of the cost and obligations related to these plans. Without sustained growth in the pension investments over time to increase the value of Duke Energys plan assets and depending upon the other factors impacting Duke Energys costs as listed above, Duke Energy could be required to fund its plans with significant amounts of cash. Such cash funding obligations, and the Subsidiary Registrants proportionate share of such cash funding obligations, could have a material impact on the Duke Energy Registrants financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce could unfavorably impact the Duke Energy Registrants results of operations.
Certain events, such as an aging workforce, mismatch of skill set or complement to future needs, or unavailability of contract resources may lead to operating challenges and increased costs. The challenges include lack of resources, loss of knowledge and a lengthy time period associated with skill development. In this case, costs, including costs for contractors to replace employees, productivity costs and safety costs, may rise. Failure to hire and adequately train replacement employees, including the transfer of significant internal historical knowledge and expertise to the new employees, or the future availability and cost of contract labor may adversely affect the ability to manage and operate the business. If the Duke Energy Registrants are unable to successfully attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce, the Duke Energy Registrants financial position or results of operations could be negatively affected.
Duke Energy may be unable to obtain the approvals required to complete its merger with Progress Energy or, in order to do so, the combined company may be required to comply with material restrictions or conditions.
On January 8, 2011, Duke Energy announced the execution of a Merger Agreement with Progress Energy. Before the merger may be completed, approval must be received from the FERC and various state utility, regulatory, antitrust and other authorities in the U.S., and there is no assurance that Duke Energy will obtain all required approvals. Moreover, these governmental authorities may impose conditions on the completion, or require changes to the terms, of the merger, including restrictions or conditions on the business, operations, or financial performance of the combined company following completion of the merger. These conditions or changes could have the effect of delaying completion of the merger or imposing additional costs on or limiting the revenues of the combined company following the merger, which could have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the combined company and/or cause either Duke Energy or Progress Energy to abandon the merger.
Conditions imposed by governmental authorities, including restrictions or conditions on the business, operations, or financial performance of Duke Energy Carolinas following the merger could have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Duke Energy Carolinas or could have a material reduction in the expected benefits of the transaction to Duke Energy shareholders.
If completed, Duke Energys merger with Progress Energy may not achieve its intended results.
Duke Energy and Progress Energy entered into the Merger Agreement with the expectation that the merger would result in various benefits, including, among other things, cost savings and operating efficiencies relating to the joint dispatch of generation and combining of fuel purchasing power. Achieving the anticipated benefits of the merger is subject to a number of uncertainties, including market conditions, risks related to Progress Energys and Duke Energys respective businesses, and whether the business of Progress Energy is integrated in an efficient and effective manner. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs; decreases in the amount of expected revenues generated by the combined company and diversion of managements time and energy and could have an adverse effect on the combined companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
If completed, Duke Energy will record goodwill related to the merger with Progress Energy. Impairment of goodwill could have a significant negative impact on Duke Energys financial condition and results of operations.
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. require that one party to the merger be identified as the acquirer. In accordance with these standards, the merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of Progress Energy common stock by Duke Energy and will follow the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The assets and liabilities of Progress Energy will be consolidated with those of Duke Energy. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of Progress Energys assets and liabilities will be recorded as goodwill.
The amount of goodwill, which is expected to be material, will be allocated to the appropriate reporting units of the combined company. Duke Energy is required to assess goodwill for impairment at least annually and more frequently if events or circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. Under current accounting guidance, an entity may first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a two-step goodwill impairment test. Duke Energys annual qualitative assessments of goodwill include reviews of current forecasts compared to prior forecasts, consideration of recent fair value
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calculations, if any, review of Duke Energys, as well as its peers, stock price performance, credit ratings of Duke Energys significant subsidiaries, updates to weighted average cost of capital (WACC) calculations or review of the key inputs to the WACC and consideration of overall economic factors, recent regulatory commission actions and related regulatory climates, and recent financial performance. If the results of qualitative assessments indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, the two-step impairment test is required. Step one of the impairment test involves comparing the fair values of reporting units with their carrying values, including goodwill. To the extent the carrying value of any of those reporting units is greater than the fair value of the related reporting units, a second step comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying amount would be required to determine if the goodwill is impaired. Such a potential impairment could result in a charge that would have a material impact on Duke Energys future financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Duke Energy is subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the merger with Progress Energy is pending that could adversely affect Duke Energys financial results.
Uncertainty about the effect of the merger with Progress Energy on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on Duke Energy. Although Duke Energy has taken and intends to continue to take steps designed to reduce any adverse effects, these uncertainties may impair Duke Energys ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is completed and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with Duke Energy to seek to change existing business relationships. Employee retention and recruitment may be particularly challenging prior to the completion of the merger, as employees and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company. If, despite Duke Energys retention and recruiting efforts, key employees depart or fail to accept employment with Duke Energy because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company, Duke Energys financial results could be affected.
The pursuit of the merger and the preparation for the integration of Progress Energy into Duke Energy may place a significant burden on management and internal resources. The diversion of management attention away from day-to-day business concerns and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process could affect Duke Energys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In addition, the Merger Agreement restricts Duke Energy, without Progress Energys consent, from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the merger occurs or the Merger Agreement terminates. These restrictions may prevent Duke Energy from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to Duke Energys business prior to completion of the merger or termination of the Merger Agreement.
Failure to complete the merger with Progress Energy could negatively impact Duke Energys stock price and Duke Energys future business and financial results.
If Duke Energys merger with Progress Energy is not completed, Duke Energys ongoing business and financial results may be adversely affected and Duke Energy will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
| Duke Energy may be required, under specified circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, to pay Progress Energy a termination fee of $675 million; |
| Duke Energy will be required to pay costs relating to the merger, including legal, accounting, financial advisory, filing and printing costs, whether or not the merger is completed; and |
| matters relating to Duke Energys merger with Progress Energy (including integration planning) may require substantial commitments of time and resources by Duke Energys management, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to Duke Energy. |
Duke Energy could also be subject to litigation related to any failure to complete its merger with Progress Energy. If the merger is not completed, these risks may materialize and may adversely affect Duke Energys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
25
PART I
U.S. FRANCHISED ELECTRIC AND GAS
The following table provides additional information related to USFE&Gs electric generation stations as of December 31, 2011. The MW displayed in the table below are based on summer capacity.
Name |
Total MW Capacity |
Owned MW Capacity |
Fuel | Location | Ownership Interest (percentage) |
|||||||||||
Duke Energy Carolinas: |
||||||||||||||||
Oconee |
2,538 | 2,538 | Nuclear | SC | 100 | % | ||||||||||
Catawba(a) |
2,258 | 435 | Nuclear | SC | 19.25 | |||||||||||
Belews Creek |
2,220 | 2,220 | Coal | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
McGuire |
2,200 | 2,200 | Nuclear | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Marshall |
2,078 | 2,078 | Coal | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Bad Creek |
1,360 | 1,360 | Hydro | SC | 100 | |||||||||||
Lincoln CT |
1,267 | 1,267 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Allen |
1,127 | 1,127 | Coal | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Rockingham CT |
825 | 825 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Jocassee |
780 | 780 | Hydro | SC | 100 | |||||||||||
Buck CC |
620 | 620 | Natural gas | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Mill Creek CT |
596 | 596 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | SC | 100 | |||||||||||
Cliffside |
556 | 556 | Coal | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Riverbend |
454 | 454 | Coal | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Lee |
370 | 370 | Coal | SC | 100 | |||||||||||
Cowans Ford |
325 | 325 | Hydro | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Dan River |
276 | 276 | Coal | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Buck |
256 | 256 | Coal | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Buzzard Roost CT |
176 | 176 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | SC | 100 | |||||||||||
Keowee |
152 | 152 | Hydro | SC | 100 | |||||||||||
Lee CT |
82 | 82 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | SC | 100 | |||||||||||
Riverbend CT |
64 | 64 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Buck CT |
62 | 62 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Dan River CT |
48 | 48 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Renewables (solar distributed generation) |
9 | 9 | Solar | NC | 100 | |||||||||||
Other small hydro (26 plants) |
659 | 659 | Hydro | NC/SC | 100 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Duke Energy Carolinas |
21,358 | 19,535 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Duke Energy Ohio: |
||||||||||||||||
East Bend(b) |
600 | 414 | Coal | KY | 69 | |||||||||||
Woodsdale CT |
462 | 462 | Natural gas/Propane | OH | 100 | |||||||||||
Miami Fort (Unit 6) |
163 | 163 | Coal | OH | 100 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Duke Energy Ohio |
1,225 | 1,039 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Duke Energy Indiana: |
||||||||||||||||
Gibson(c) |
3,132 | 2,822 | Coal | IN | 90 | |||||||||||
Cayuga(d) |
1,005 | 1,005 | Coal/Fuel oil | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Wabash River(e) |
676 | 676 | Coal/Fuel oil | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Madison CT |
576 | 576 | Natural gas | OH | 100 | |||||||||||
Gallagher(f) |
560 | 560 | Coal | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Wheatland CT |
460 | 460 | Natural gas | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Noblesville CC |
285 | 285 | Natural gas | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Henry County CT |
129 | 129 | Natural gas | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Cayuga CT |
99 | 99 | Natural gas/Fuel oil | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Connersville CT |
86 | 86 | Fuel oil | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Miami Wabash CT |
80 | 80 | Fuel oil | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
Markland |
45 | 45 | Hydro | IN | 100 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Duke Energy Indiana |
7,133 | 6,823 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total USFE&G |
29,716 | 27,397 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | This generation facility is jointly owned by Duke Energy Carolinas, along with North Carolina Municipal Power Agency Number 1, North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation and Piedmont Municipal Power Agency. |
(b) | This generation facility is jointly owned by Duke Energy Kentucky and a subsidiary of Dayton Power and Light, Inc. |
(c) | Duke Energy Indiana owns and operates Gibson Station Units 1-4 and owns 50.05% of Unit 5, but is the operator. Unit 5 is jointly owned by Duke Energy Indiana, Wabash Valley Power Association, Inc. and Indiana Municipal Power Agency. |
(d) | Includes Cayuga Internal Combustion (IC). |
(e) | Includes Wabash River (IC). |
26
PART I
(f) | Duke Energy Indiana purchased a 62.5% interest in the 640 MW Vermillion station from Duke Energy Ohio in January 2012 and retired Gallagher Units 1 and 3, representing 280 MW, on February 1, 2012. |
The following table provides information related to USFE&Gs electric transmission and distribution properties.
Duke Energy Carolinas |
Duke Energy Ohio |
Duke Energy Indiana |
Total USFE&G |
|||||||||||||
Electric transmission lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Miles of 525 KV |
600 | | | 600 | ||||||||||||
Miles of 345 KV |
| 1,000 | 700 | 1,700 | ||||||||||||
Miles of 230 KV |
2,600 | | 700 | 3,300 | ||||||||||||
Miles of 100 to 161 KV |
6,800 | 700 | 1,400 | 8,900 | ||||||||||||
Miles of 13 to 69 KV |
3,100 | 800 | 2,500 | 6,400 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total conductor miles of electric transmission lines |
13,100 | 2,500 | 5,300 | 20,900 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Electric distribution lines: |
||||||||||||||||
Miles of overhead lines |
66,700 | 14,000 | 22,600 | 103,300 | ||||||||||||
Mile of underground line |
35,000 | 5,600 | 8,300 | 48,900 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total conductor miles of electric distribution lines |
101,700 | 19,600 | 30,900 | 152,200 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Number of electric transmission and distribution substations |
1,500 | 300 | 500 | 2,300 |
Substantially all of USFE&Gs electric plant in service is mortgaged under the indenture relating to Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Ohios and Duke Energy Indianas various series of First Mortgage Bonds.
COMMERCIAL POWER
The following table provides information about Commercial Powers generation portfolio as of December 31, 2011. The MW displayed in the table below are based on summer capacity.
Name |
Total MW Capacity |
Owned MW Capacity |
Plant Type | Primary Fuel | Location | Ownership Interest (percentage) |
||||||||||||
Duke Energy Ohio: |
||||||||||||||||||
J.M. Stuart(a)(b)(c) |
2,340 | 912 | Steam | Coal | OH | 39 | % | |||||||||||
W.M. Zimmer(a)(c) |
1,300 | 605 | Steam | Coal | OH | 46.5 | ||||||||||||
W.C. Beckjord(a)(c) |
1,124 | 862 | Steam | Coal | OH | 76.7 | ||||||||||||
Miami Fort (Units 7 and 8)(a)(c) |
1,000 | 640 | Steam | Coal | OH | 64 | ||||||||||||
Conesville(a)(b)(c) |
780 | 312 | Steam | Coal | OH | 40 | ||||||||||||
Killen(a)(b)(c) |
600 | 198 | Steam | Coal | OH | 33 | ||||||||||||
Beckjord CT(c) |
212 | 212 | Simple Cycle | Fuel oil | OH | 100 | ||||||||||||
Dicks Creek(c) |
152 | 152 | Simple Cycle | Natural gas | OH | 100 | ||||||||||||
Miami Fort CT(c) |
60 | 60 | Simple Cycle | Fuel oil | OH | 100 | ||||||||||||
Hanging Rock |
1,240 | 1,240 | Combined Cycle | Natural gas | OH | 100 | ||||||||||||
Lee |
640 | 640 | Simple Cycle | Natural gas | IL | 100 | ||||||||||||
Vermillion(d) |
640 | 480 | Simple Cycle | Natural gas | IN | 75 | ||||||||||||
Fayette |
620 | 620 | Combined Cycle | Natural gas | PA | 100 | ||||||||||||
Washington |
620 | 620 | Combined Cycle | Natural gas | OH | 100 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Duke Energy Ohio |
11,328 | 7,553 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Duke Energy: |
||||||||||||||||||
Top of the World |
200 | 200 | Wind | WY | 100 | |||||||||||||
Notrees |
153 | 153 | Wind | TX | 100 | |||||||||||||
Campbell Hill |
99 | 99 | Wind | WY | 100 | |||||||||||||
North Allegheny |
70 | 70 | Wind | PA | 100 | |||||||||||||
Ocotillo |
59 | 59 | Wind | TX | 100 | |||||||||||||
Kit Carson |
51 | 51 | Wind | CO | 100 | |||||||||||||
Silver Sage |
42 | 42 | Wind | WY | 100 | |||||||||||||
Happy Jack |
29 | 29 | Wind | WY | 100 | |||||||||||||
Shirley |
20 | 20 | Wind | WI | 100 | |||||||||||||
Bagdad |
15 | 15 | Solar | AZ | 100 | |||||||||||||
TX Solar |
14 | 14 | Solar | TX | 100 | |||||||||||||
Other small solar |
20 | 20 | Solar | Various | 100 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Duke Energy Renewables |
772 | 772 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total Commercial Power |
12,100 | 8,325 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
27
PART I
(a) | These generation facilities are jointly owned by Duke Energy Ohio and subsidiaries of American Electric Power, Inc. and/or Dayton Power and Light, Inc. |
(b) | Station is not operated by Duke Energy Ohio. |
(c) | These generation facilities were dedicated under the ESP through December 31, 2011. |
(d) | After receiving approval from the FERC and the IURC, on January 12, 2012, Duke Energy Ohio completed the sale of its 75% ownership in the Vermillion Generating Station. Upon the close, Duke Energy Indiana and the Wabash Valley Power Association, Inc. held 62.5% and 37.5% interests, respectively. |
In addition to the above facilities, Commercial Power owns an equity interest in the 585 MW capacity Sweetwater wind projects located in Texas and the 11 MW capacity INDU Solar Holding JV. Commercial Powers share in these projects is 289 MW.
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY
The following table provides information about International Energys generation portfolio as of December 31, 2011.
Name |
Total MW Capacity |
Owned MW Capacity |
Fuel | Location | Ownership Interest (percentage) |
|||||||||||
Paranapanema(a) |
2,307 | 2,119 | Hydro | Brazil | 95 | % | ||||||||||
Egenor |
635 | 635 | Hydro/Diesel | Peru | 100 | |||||||||||
Cerros Colorados |
576 | 524 | Hydro/Natural Gas | Argentina | 91 | |||||||||||
DEI El Salvador |
328 | 295 | Fuel Oil/Diesel | El Salvador | 90 | |||||||||||
DEI Guatemala |
366 | 366 | Fuel Oil/Diesel/Coal | Guatemala | 100 | |||||||||||
Electroquil |
192 | 163 | Diesel | Ecuador | 85 | |||||||||||
Aguaytia |
175 | 175 | Natural Gas | Peru | 100 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
4,579 | 4,277 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes Canoas I and II, which is jointly owned by Duke Energy and Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio. |
International Energy also owns a 25% equity interest in NMC. In 2011, NMC produced approximately 1 million metric tons of methanol and in excess of 1 million metric tons of MTBE. Approximately 40% of methanol is normally used in the MTBE production.
OTHER
Duke Energy owns approximately 4.8 million square feet of corporate, regional and district office space spread throughout its service territories in the Carolinas and the Midwest. Additionally, Duke Energy leases approximately 1.6 million square feet of office space throughout the Carolinas, Midwest and in Houston, Texas. In February 2009, Duke Energy entered into a lease for approximately 500,000 square feet of office space in Charlotte, North Carolina, that became its new corporate headquarters.
28
PART I
For information regarding legal proceedings, including regulatory and environmental matters, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Commitments and ContingenciesLitigation and Commitments and ContingenciesEnvironmental.
Brazilian Regulatory Citations. In September 2007, the State Environmental Agency of Parana (IAP) assessed seven fines against Duke Energy International Geracao Paranapenema S.A. (DEIGP), totaling $15 million for failure to comply with reforestation measures allegedly required by state regulations in Brazil. On January 14, 2010, DEIGP received a notice that one of the fines was subsequently increased, on grounds that DEIGP is allegedly a repeat offender, which made the total current amount of all IAP assessments $28 million. DEIGP filed an administrative appeal. Between June and August 2009, three of these fines, in the total amount of $2.5 million, were judged to be valid in the administrative courts. DEIGP challenged those administrative court rulings, in the Brazilian state court, by filing three judicial actions for annulment and also requested that its payment obligations be enjoined pending resolution on the merits. In one of the three cases, the court granted DEIGPs request for injunction, and subsequently ruled on the merits in favor of DEIGP. The plaintiff will likely appeal. In the second case, the court granted DEIGPs request for injunction, and a decision on the merit is pending. In the third case, DEIGPs request for injunction was denied; however, DEIGP was granted permission to deposit the total amount of the fine in the court registry and to suspend entry of the debt in the state tax liability roster.
Additionally, DEIGP was assessed three environmental fines by the Brazilian federal environmental enforcement agency, Brazil Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA), totaling $266,000 for improper maintenance of existing reforested areas. DEIGP believes that it has properly maintained all reforested areas and has challenged these assessments.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
This is not applicable for Duke Energy.
29
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Duke Energys common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (ticker symbol DUK). As of February 21, 2012, there were approximately 152,530 common stockholders of record.
Common Stock Data by Quarter
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
Price Range(a) |
Stock Price Range(a) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends Declared Per Share |
High | Low | Dividends Declared Per Share |
High | Low | |||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 0.245 | $ | 18.48 | $ | 17.36 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 17.29 | $ | 16.02 | ||||||||||||
Second Quarter(b) |
0.495 | 19.50 | 17.95 | 0.485 | 17.14 | 15.47 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third Quarter |
| 20.21 | 16.87 | | 18.08 | 15.87 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
0.25 | 22.12 | 19.17 | 0.245 | 18.60 | 17.19 |
(a) | Stock prices represent the intra-day high and low stock price. |
(b) | Dividends declared in June 2011 increased from $0.245 per share to $0.25 per share and dividends declared in June 2010 increased from $0.24 per share to $0.245 per share. |
Duke Energy expects to continue its policy of paying regular cash dividends; however, there is no assurance as to the amount of future dividends because they depend on future earnings, capital requirements, and financial condition, and are subject to declaration by the Board of Directors.
Duke Energys operating subsidiaries have certain restrictions on their ability to transfer funds in the form of dividends or loans to Duke Energy. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further information regarding these restrictions and their impacts on Duke Energys liquidity.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Duke Energy will provide information that is responsive to this Item 5 in its definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report, in either case under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters, and possibly elsewhere therein. That information is incorporated in this Item 5 by reference.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for Fourth Quarter of 2011
There were no repurchases of equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2011.
30
PART II
Stock Performance Graph
The performance graph below illustrates a five year comparison of cumulative total returns based on an initial investment of $100 in Duke Energy Corporation common stock, as compared with the Standard & Poors (S&P) 500 Stock Index and the Philadelphia Utility Index for the five-year period 2006 through 2011.
This performance chart assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2006, in Duke Energy common stock, in the S&P 500 Stock Index and in the Philadelphia Utility Index and that all dividends are reinvested.
NYSE CEO Certification
Duke Energy has filed the certification of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. In May 2011, Duke Energys Chief Executive Officer, as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, certified to the NYSE that he was not aware of any violation by Duke Energy of the NYSEs corporate governance listing standards.
31
PART II
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.(a)
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per-share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
$ | 14,529 | $ | 14,272 | $ | 12,731 | $ | 13,207 | $ | 12,720 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
11,760 | 11,964 | 10,518 | 10,765 | 10,222 | |||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on sales of other assets and other, net |
8 | 153 | 36 | 69 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income |
2,777 | 2,461 | 2,249 | 2,511 | 2,493 | |||||||||||||||
Total other income and expenses |
547 | 589 | 333 | 121 | 428 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
859 | 840 | 751 | 741 | 685 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
2,465 | 2,210 | 1,831 | 1,891 | 2,236 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense from continuing operations |
752 | 890 | 758 | 616 | 712 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,713 | 1,320 | 1,073 | 1,275 | 1,524 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
1 | 3 | 12 | 16 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income before Extraordinary Items |
1,714 | 1,323 | 1,085 | 1,291 | 1,502 | |||||||||||||||
Extraordinary items, net of tax |
| | | 67 | | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income |
1,714 | 1,323 | 1,085 | 1,358 | 1,502 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
8 | 3 | 10 | (4 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income attributable to Duke Energy Corporation |
$ | 1,706 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 1,075 | $ | 1,362 | $ | 1,500 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
Common Stock Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of common stock outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||
Year-end |
1,336 | 1,329 | 1,309 | 1,272 | 1,262 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted averagebasic |
1,332 | 1,318 | 1,293 | 1,265 | 1,260 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted averagediluted |
1,333 | 1,319 | 1,294 | 1,267 | 1,265 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common shareholders |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.28 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 1.21 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
1.28 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 1.01 | 1.20 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common shareholders |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | | $ | | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted |
| | 0.01 | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share (before extraordinary items) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.28 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 1.19 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
1.28 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 1.02 | 1.18 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share (from extraordinary items) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.05 | $ | | ||||||||||
Diluted |
| | | 0.05 | | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Duke Energy Corporation common shareholders |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.28 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.19 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
1.28 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 1.07 | 1.18 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share |
0.99 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.90 | 0.86 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 62,526 | $ | 59,090 | $ | 57,040 | $ | 53,077 | $ | 49,686 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt including capital leases and VIEs, less current maturities |
$ | 18,679 | $ | 17,935 | $ | 16,113 | $ | 13,250 | $ | 9,498 |
(a) | Significant transactions reflected in the results above include: 2011, 2010 and 2009 impairments of goodwill and other assets (see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Impairments). |
32
PART II
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
INTRODUCTION
Duke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, Duke Energy) is an energy company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Duke Energy operates in the United States (U.S.) primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy Carolinas), Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (Duke Energy Ohio), which includes Duke Energy Kentucky, Inc. (Duke Energy Kentucky), and Duke Energy Indiana, Inc. (Duke Energy Indiana), as well as in Latin America through International Energy.
Managements Discussion and Analysis includes financial information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (U.S.), as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures such as adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share, discussed below. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts that are included in (or excluded from) the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP measures as presented herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
When discussing Duke Energys consolidated financial information, it necessarily includes the results of its three separate subsidiary registrants, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana (collectively referred to as the Subsidiary Registrants), which, along with Duke Energy, are collectively referred to as the Duke Energy Registrants. The following combined Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is separately filed by Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana. However, none of the registrants makes any representation as to information related solely to Duke Energy or the Subsidiary Registrants of Duke Energy other than itself.
Managements Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Proposed Merger with Progress Energy, Inc. On January 8, 2011, Duke Energy entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement) among Diamond Acquisition Corporation, a North Carolina corporation and Duke Energys wholly-owned subsidiary (Merger Sub) and Progress Energy, Inc. (Progress Energy), a North Carolina corporation. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Progress Energy with Progress Energy continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Duke Energy.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Progress Energy common stock will automatically be canceled and converted into the right to receive 2.6125 shares of common stock of Duke Energy, subject to appropriate adjustment for a reverse stock split of the Duke Energy common stock as contemplated in the Merger Agreement and except that any shares of Progress Energy common stock that are owned by Progress Energy or Duke Energy, other than in a fiduciary capacity, will be canceled without any consideration therefor. Each outstanding option to acquire, and each outstanding equity award relating to, one share of Progress Energy common stock will be converted into an option to acquire, or an equity award relating to 2.6125 shares of Duke Energy common stock, as applicable, subject to appropriate adjustment for the reverse stock split. Based on Progress Energy shares outstanding at December 31, 2011, Duke Energy would issue 771 million shares of common stock to convert the Progress Energy common shares in the merger under the unadjusted exchange ratio of 2.6125. The exchange ratio will be adjusted proportionately to reflect a 1-for-3 reverse stock split with respect to the issued and outstanding Duke Energy common stock that Duke Energy plans to implement prior to, and conditioned on, the completion of the merger. The resulting adjusted exchange ratio is 0.87083 of a share of Duke Energy common stock for each share of Progress Energy common stock. Based on Progress Energy shares outstanding at December 31, 2011, Duke Energy would issue 257 million shares of common stock, after the effect of the 1-for-3 reverse stock split, to convert the Progress Energy common shares in the merger. The merger will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting with Duke Energy treated as the acquirer, for accounting purposes. Based on the market price of Duke Energy common stock on December 31, 2011, the transaction would be valued at $17 billion and would result in incremental recorded goodwill to Duke Energy of $11 billion, according to current estimates. Duke Energy would also assume all of Progress Energys outstanding debt, which is estimated to be $15 billion based on the approximate fair value of Progress Energys outstanding indebtedness at December 31, 2011. The Merger Agreement has been unanimously approved by both companies Boards of Directors.
The merger is conditioned upon, among other things, approval by the shareholders of both companies, as well as expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and approval by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Nuclear Regulatory (NRC), the North Carolina Utilities Commission (NCUC), and the Kentucky Public Service Commission (KPSC). Duke Energy and Progress Energy also are seeking review of the merger by the Public Service Commission of South Carolina (PSCSC) and approval of the joint dispatch agreement by the PSCSC. Although there are no merger-specific regulatory approvals required in Indiana, Ohio or Florida, the companies will continue to update the public services commissions in those states on the merger, as applicable and as required. The status of regulatory approvals is as follows:
| On April 4, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy, jointly filed applications with the FERC for the approval of the merger, the Joint Dispatch Agreement and the joint Open Access Transmission Tariff (OATT). On September 30, 2011, the FERC conditionally approved the merger, subject to approval of mitigation measures to address its finding that the combined company could have an adverse effect on competition in wholesale power markets in the Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas East balancing authority areas. On October 17, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy filed their plan for mitigating the FERCs concerns by proposing to offer on a daily basis a certain quantity of power during summer and winter periods to the extent it is available after serving native load and existing firm obligations. On December 14, 2011, the FERC issued an order rejecting Duke Energy and Progress Energys proposed mitigation plan, finding that the proposed mitigation plans submitted by the companies did not adequately address the market power issues. In a separate order issued December 14, 2011, the FERC dismissed the applications for approval of the Joint Dispatch Agreement and the joint OATT without prejudice to the right to refile them if Duke Energy and Progress Energy decide to file another mitigation plan to address the FERCs market power concerns stated in the FERCs September 30, 2011 order. |
| On April 4, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy filed a merger application and joint dispatch agreement with the NCUC. On September 2, 2011, Duke Energy, Progress Energy and the NC Public Staff filed a settlement agreement with the NCUC. Under the settlement agreement, the companies will guarantee North Carolina customers their allocable share of $650 million in savings related to fuel and joint dispatch of generation assets over the first five years after the merger closes, continue community financial support for a minimum of four years, contribute to weatherization efforts of low-income customers and workforce development during the first year after the merger closes and agree not to recover direct merger-related costs. A public hearing occurred September 20-22, 2011 and proposed orders and briefs were filed November 23, 2011. Duke Energy is required by regulatory conditions imposed by the NCUC to file with the NCUC a thirty-day advance notice of certain FERC |
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filings prior to filing with the FERC. Accordingly, Duke Energy filed advance notice of the revised FERC mitigation plan on February 22, 2012. Duke Energy and Progress Energy may file the mitigation plan with the FERC after approval from the NCUC. |
| On April 25, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy, on behalf of their utility companies Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas, filed an application requesting the PSCSC to review the merger and approve the proposed Joint Dispatch Agreement and the prospective future merger of Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas. On September 13, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy withdrew their application seeking approval for the future merger of their Carolinas utility companies, Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas, as the merger of these entities is not likely to occur for several years after the close of the merger. Hearings occurred the week of December 12, 2011 and proposed orders and briefs were filed on December 20, 2011. Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas committed at the hearing that, as a condition for the PSCSC approving the proposed Joint Dispatch Agreement, Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas will give their South Carolina customers most favored nations treatment. Thus, Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas South Carolina customers will receive pro rata benefits equivalent to those approved by the NCUC in connection with the NCUCs review of the merger application. Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas are awaiting a PSCSC order in this case. Duke Energy Carolinas and Progress Energy Carolinas intend to describe and explain the mitigation plan to the PSCSC in an authorized ex parte briefing in the first quarter of 2012. |
| On March 17, 2011, Duke Energy filed an initial registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for shares to be issued to consummate the merger with Progress Energy. On July 7, 2011, the Form S-4 was declared effective by the SEC, and the joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in the Form S-4 was mailed to the shareholders of both companies thereafter. On August 23, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy shareholders approved the proposed merger. In addition, Duke Energy shareholders approved a 1-for-3 reverse stock split. |
| On March 28, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy submitted Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust filings to the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The 30 day notice period expired without further action by the DOJ; therefore, the companies had clearance to close the merger on April 27, 2011. This clearance is effective for one year. Because the merger is not expected to close by the end of April 2011, the parties will resubmit antitrust filings prior to April 26, 2012 expiration so as to ensure there is no gap in the clearance period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act. |
| On March 30, 2011, Progress Energy made filings with the NRC for approval for indirect transfer of control of licenses for Progress Energys nuclear facilities to include Duke Energy as the ultimate parent corporation on these licenses. On December 2, 2011, the NRC approved the indirect transfer of control of Progress Energys nuclear stations to include Duke Energy as the parent corporation of the licenses. |
| On April 4, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy filed a merger application with the KPSC. On June 24, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy filed a settlement agreement with the Attorney General. A public hearing occurred on July 8, 2011. An order conditionally approving the merger was issued on August 2, 2011. On September 15, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy filed for approval of a stipulation revising one of the merger conditions contained in the KPSC order. On October 28, 2011, the KPSC issued an order approving the stipulation and merger and again required Duke Energy and Progress Energy to accept all conditions contained in the order. Duke Energy and Progress Energy filed their acceptance of those conditions on November 4, 2011. |
| On July 12, 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy filed an application with the FCC for approval of radio system license transfers. The FCC approved the transfers on July 27, 2011. On January 5, 2012, the FCC granted an extension of its approval until July 12, 2012. |
No assurances can be given as to the timing of the satisfaction of all closing conditions or that all required approvals will be received.
Prior to the merger, Duke Energy and Progress Energy will continue to operate as separate companies. Accordingly, except for specific references to the pending merger, the descriptions of strategy and outlook and the risks and challenges Duke Energy faces, and the discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition set forth below relate solely to Duke Energy. Details regarding the pending merger are discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Acquisitions and Dispositions of Businesses and Sales of Other Assets.
2011 Financial Results. The following table summarizes Adjusted Earnings and Net income attributable to Duke Energy for three most recently completed years.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per diluted share |
Amount | Per diluted share |
Amount | Per diluted share |
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Adjusted Earnings(a) |
$ | 1,943 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 1,882 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1,577 | $ | 1.22 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Duke Energy |
$ | 1,706 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1,075 | $ | 0.83 |
(a) | See Results of Operations below for Duke Energys definition of Adjusted Earnings as well as a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to Net income attributable to Duke Energy. |
Adjusted Earnings increased from 2010 to 2011 primarily due to earnings attributable to Duke Energys ongoing modernization program and increased results at International Energy net of less favorable weather and higher operating expenses. Adjusted Earnings increased from 2009 to 2010 primarily as a result of the 2009 Duke Energy Carolinas rate cases and favorable weather net of the impact of higher customer switching in Ohio and funding of the Duke Energy Foundation.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes pretax impairment charges of $222 million related to the Edwardsport integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) project and $79 million to write down the carrying value of excess emission allowances held by Commercial Power to fair value. Net income for both of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was impacted by goodwill and other impairment charges of $660 million and $413 million, respectively, primarily related to the non-regulated generation operations in the Midwest.
See Results of Operations below for a detailed discussion of the consolidated results of operations, as well as a detailed discussion of EBIT results for each of Duke Energys reportable business segments, as well as Other.
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2011 Areas of Focus and Accomplishments. In 2011, management was focused on obtaining approval of the merger with Progress Energy, continuing modernization of infrastructure, executing on rate case filings, continuing cost control efforts and achieving a constructive outcome to the Standard Service Offer (SSO) filing in Ohio.
Integration Planning for the Merger with Progress Energy. During 2011, Duke Energy and Progress Energy conducted certain integration planning activities including the selection of key management personnel and financial systems integration planning work. Duke Energy and Progress Energy also announced a Voluntary Separation Plan (VSP) to approximately 8,200 eligible employees of both companies. Approximately 500 employees accepted the termination benefits during the voluntary window period, which closed on November 30, 2011. Severance payments associated with this voluntary plan are contingent upon the successful close of the proposed merger with Progress Energy. Refer to the discussion under Proposed Merger with Progress Energy, Inc. above for the status of various required federal and state regulatory approvals.
Continued Modernization of Infrastructure. Duke Energys strategy for meeting customer demand, while building a sustainable business that allows its customers and its shareholders to prosper in a carbon-constrained environment, includes significant commitments to renewable energy, customer energy efficiency, advanced nuclear power, advanced clean-coal and high-efficiency natural gas electric generating plants, and retirement of older less efficient coal-fired power plants. Due to upcoming environmental regulations, potential carbon legislation, air pollutant regulation by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and coal regulation, Duke Energy has been focused on modernizing its generation fleet in preparation for a low carbon future. Duke Energy has invested approximately $6.2 billion through 2011 in four key generation fleet modernization projects with approximately 2,700 megawatts (MW) of capacity within its U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas segment. In November 2011 Duke Energy Carolinas placed its 620 MW Buck combined cycle natural gas-fired generation facility in service. This is the first of Duke Energys key modernization projects to be commissioned. Also during 2011, Duke Energy continued the construction of Cliffside Unit 6 and the Dan River combined cycle facility in North Carolina and the Edwardsport IGCC plant in Indiana and these projects are approximately 95%, 77% and 97% complete, respectively, at December 31, 2011. These projects are scheduled to be placed in service during 2012.
Duke Energy Indiana experienced a number of challenges, including cost pressures and regulatory scrutiny, related to the Edwardsport IGCC project during 2011. As a result of these challenges, Duke Energy Indiana recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of approximately $222 million related to costs expected to be incurred above its proposed cost cap. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters for further discussion of the Edwardsport IGCC project.
In the second half of 2011, Duke Energy Carolina received orders from the NCUC and the PSCSC approving the continuation of project development costs for the William States Lee III Nuclear Station for an additional $120 million through June 30, 2012. These orders result in cumulative approved development costs of $350 million. Through December 31, 2011, Duke Energy Carolinas has incurred $261 million of development costs on this project.
In July 2011, Duke Energy Carolinas signed a letter of intent with South Carolina Public Service Authority (Santee Cooper) related to the potential acquisition by Duke Energy Carolinas of a five percent to ten percent ownership interest in the V.C. Summer Nuclear Station being developed by Santee Cooper and South Carolina Electric & Gas Company near Jenkinsville, South Carolina. The letter of intent provides a path for Duke Energy Carolinas to conduct the necessary due diligence to determine if future participation in this project is beneficial for its customers.
Executing on Rate Case Filings. Duke Energy Carolinas obtained favorable rate case outcomes in North Carolina and South Carolina which will increase revenues by approximately $400 million.
Cost Control Efforts. Since the beginning of the economic downturn in 2007, Duke Energy was successful in holding operations and maintenance expenses, net of deferrals and cost recovery riders, flat through 2009. However, the record temperatures and related high load demands experienced during 2010 resulted in an increase in Duke Energys operations and maintenance expenses, net of deferrals and cost recovery riders, in 2010. Duke Energy expected continued costs pressures in 2011 due to additional maintenance expenses related to new assets, additional planned outages at nuclear stations, employee benefit costs and inflation. As a result of these pressures and significant expenses related to storm restoration efforts in 2011, Duke Energys operations and maintenance expenses, net of deferrals and cost recovery riders, increased from 2010. Duke Energys operations and maintenance expenses, net of deferrals and cost recovery riders, has increased modestly from the beginning of the economic downturn in 2007.
Ohio SSO Filing. In November 2011, the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) approved the settlement of Duke Energy Ohios new ESP with a term of January 1, 2012 through May 31, 2015. The ESP provides for competitive auctions to establish Duke Energy Ohios SSO price and includes a non-bypassable stability charge of $110 million per year to be collected from 2012-2014. The ESP also requires Duke Energy Ohio to transfer its generation assets to a non-regulated affiliate on or before December 31, 2014. Duke Energy Ohio believes the ESP balances the interests of all parties by allowing customers to take advantage of the current low market power prices, encouraging competition and providing the company greater clarity and strategic flexibility regarding its operations. Duke Energy Ohio successfully conducted its initial auction in December 2011.
Regional Transmission Organization Realignment. Duke Energy Ohio completed its Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) realignment from the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc (Midwest ISO) to PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM), on December 31, 2011. Benefits of the realignment from Midwest ISO to PJM include greater electrical interconnectivity, reduced congestion and production costs, a capacity market structure that promotes long-term contracting, consolidation of Duke Energy Ohios coal-fired and gas-fired generation into a single market area and alignment of Duke Energy Ohios jointly owned generation units into a single market area that provides for a consistent dispatch signal. In conjunction with the realignment, Duke Energy Ohio recorded a liability related to its Midwest ISO exit obligation and share of MTEP costs, excluding Multi Value Projects (MVP) of approximately $102 million. Approximately $74 million of this amount was recorded as a regulatory asset while the remainder was recorded as an expense. In addition to the above amounts, Duke Energy Ohio may also be responsible for costs associated with the Midwest ISO MVP projects. Duke Energy Ohio is contesting its obligation to pay for such costs. However, depending on the final outcome of this matter, Duke Energy Ohio could incur material costs associated with MVP.
2012 Objectives. Duke Energy will focus on managing regulatory approvals related to the proposed merger with Progress Energy, completing its remaining major capital projects, obtaining constructive regulatory outcomes and achieving its adjusted diluted earnings target and continuing to grow annual dividends.
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Managing Regulatory Approvals Related to the Proposed Merger with Progress Energy. In December 2011, the FERC rejected Duke Energy and Progress Energys proposed mitigation plan related to market power concerns. Duke Energy and Progress Energy continue to evaluate the FERCs December order in an attempt to develop an alternative proposal. In addition to addressing FERCs market power concerns, any subsequent filing needs to be structured to balance retaining benefits of the transaction for Duke Energy and Progress Energys customers and shareholders. Prior to submitting an alternative proposal to FERC, Duke Energy and Progress Energy are required to make a 30-day notification filing with the NCUC. Accordingly, Duke Energy filed advance notice of the revised FERC mitigation plan on February 22, 2012.
Completing Remaining Major Capital Projects. Duke Energy anticipates total capital expenditures of $4.3 billion to $4.5 billion in 2012. Approximately $1.4 billion of these expenditures are related to expansion and growth projects, including but not limited to, the Edwardsport IGCC plant, Cliffside Unit 6 and Dan River combined cycle facility. Duke Energy also plans to complete 800 MW of wind projects in its non-regulated businesses during 2012 before the expiration of federal tax incentives.
Obtaining Constructive Regulatory Outcomes. The majority of future earnings are anticipated to be contributed from U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas (USFE&G), which consists of Duke Energys regulated businesses. Duke Energy Carolinas plans to file rate cases in North Carolina and South Carolina during 2012. Duke Energy Ohio plans to file for electric distribution and gas rate cases in 2012. These planned rates cases are needed to recover investments in Duke Energys ongoing infrastructure modernization projects and operating costs. Planning for and obtaining favorable outcomes from these regulatory proceedings as well as recovery of the Edwardsport IGCC plant are a key factor in achieving Duke Energys long-term growth assumptions.
Achieving Adjusted Diluted Earnings Target and Growing Annual Dividends. Duke Energys adjusted diluted earnings per share outlook range for 2012 is $1.40 to $1.45. Attainment of this range will be a key factor in achieving Duke Energys targeted 4-6% long-term adjusted earnings growth plan from a base of 2009. Refer to the section Results of Operations for the definition of adjusted earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure. Duke Energy expects its 2012 financial results as compared to 2011 to be impacted by the items discussed below.
Positive earnings drivers for 2012 are expected to include:
| Increased earnings from ongoing modernization program and 2011 rate cases; and |
| Increased weather-normalized retail load growth. |
Negative earnings drivers for 2012 are expected to include:
| An assumed return to normal weather in 2012 compared to favorable weather experienced in 2011, |
| The impact of the new ESP on Ohio coal-fired generation operations, |
| Lower results from Midwest Gas assets as a result of lower PJM capacity prices; and |
| The impact of potentially unfavorable exchange rates for foreign operations. |
Economic Factors for Duke Energys Business. The historical and future trends of Duke Energys operating results have been and will be affected in varying degrees by a number of factors, including those discussed below. Duke Energys revenues depend on customer usage, which varies with weather conditions and behavior patterns, general business conditions and the cost of energy services. Various regulatory agencies approve the prices for electric service within their respective jurisdictions and affect Duke Energys ability to recover its costs from customers.
Declines in demand for electricity as a result of economic downturns reduce overall electricity sales and have the potential to lessen Duke Energys cash flows, especially if retail customers reduce consumption of electricity. A weakening economy could also impact Duke Energys customers ability to pay, causing increased delinquencies, slowing collections and leading to higher than normal levels of accounts receivables, bad debts and financing requirements. A portion of USFE&Gs business risk is mitigated by its regulated allowable rates of return and recovery of fuel costs under fuel adjustment clauses.
Duke Energys business model provides diversification between relatively stable regulated businesses like those in USFE&G, and the commodity cyclical and contracted businesses like Commercial Power and International Energy. Duke Energys businesses can be negatively affected by sustained downturns or sluggishness in the economy. Market prices of commodities, which are beyond Duke Energys control, could have a significant positive or negative impact on the achievement of Duke Energys goals for 2012 and beyond.
If negative market conditions should persist over time and estimated cash flows over the lives of Duke Energys individual assets, including goodwill, do not exceed the carrying value of those individual assets, asset impairments may occur in the future under existing accounting rules and diminish results of operations. A change in managements intent about the use of individual assets (held for use versus held for sale) could also result in impairments or losses. Duke Energy evaluates the carrying amount of its recorded goodwill for impairment on an annual basis as of August 31 and performs interim impairment tests if a triggering event occurs that indicates it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. For further information on key assumptions that impact Duke Energys goodwill impairment assessments, see Critical Accounting Policy for Goodwill Impairment Assessments and Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Impairments.
Duke Energys goals for 2012 and beyond could also be substantially at risk due to the regulation of its businesses. Duke Energys businesses in the U.S. are subject to regulation on the federal and state level. Regulations, applicable to the electric power industry, have a significant impact on the nature of the businesses and the manner in which they operate. Duke Energy plans to file various rate cases with several state regulatory agencies during 2012. New legislation and changes to regulations are ongoing, including anticipated carbon legislation, and Duke Energy cannot predict the future course of changes in the regulatory or political environment or the ultimate effect that any such future changes will have on its business.
Results of USFE&G are also impacted by the completion of its major generation fleet modernization projects. Duke Energy makes substantial investments in power plant upgrades and to maintain the reliability of the energy transmission and distribution system. Regulatory approval is needed to recover the costs of these investments, which are expected to provide a significant cash flow to enable recovery of costs incurred on a timely basis. Duke Energy Indiana is 97% complete with the Edwardsport IGCC power plant, which is expected to be in-service in 2012. Updates to the cost estimate have led Duke Energy Indiana to filing a proposed cap on the projects construction costs (excluding financing costs) which can be recovered through rates at $2.72 billion. As a result, Duke Energy Indiana has recorded pre-tax charges to earnings of $222 million in the third quarter of 2011 and $44 million in the third quarter of 2010 to reflect the impact of cost over-runs. Updates to the cost estimate could occur through the completion of the plant. Duke Energy Indiana is awaiting an order from the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC) regarding the cost estimate increase and the allegations of fraud, concealment and gross mismanagement related to the IGCC project. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters, for further discussion of the significant increase in the estimated cost of the 618 MW Edwardsport IGCC plant.
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Duke Energys earnings are impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices. Exposure to commodity prices generates higher earnings volatility in the unregulated businesses. To mitigate these risks, Duke Energy enters into derivative instruments to effectively hedge some, but not all, known exposures.
Additionally, Duke Energys investments and projects located outside of the U.S. expose Duke Energy to risks related to laws of other countries, taxes, economic conditions, fluctuations in currency rates, political conditions and policies of foreign governments. Changes in these factors are difficult to predict and may impact Duke Energys future results.
Duke Energy also relies on access to both short-term money markets and longer-term capital markets as a source of liquidity for capital requirements not met by cash flow from operations. An inability to access capital at competitive rates or at all could adversely affect Duke Energys ability to implement its strategy. Market disruptions or a downgrade of Duke Energys credit rating may increase its cost of borrowing or adversely affect its ability to access one or more sources of liquidity. For further information related to managements assessment of Duke Energys risk factors, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Duke Energy
In this section, Duke Energy provides analysis and discussion of earnings and factors affecting earnings on both a GAAP and non-GAAP basis.
Management evaluates financial performance in part based on the non-GAAP financial measure, Adjusted Earnings, which is measured as income from continuing operations after deducting income attributable to noncontrolling interests, adjusted for the impact of special items and the mark-to-market impacts of economic hedges in the Commercial Power segment. Special items represent certain charges and credits, which management believes will not be recurring on a regular basis, although it is reasonably possible such charges and credits could recur. Mark-to-market adjustments reflect the mark-to-market impact of derivative contracts, which is recognized in GAAP earnings immediately as such derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting or regulatory accounting treatment, used in Duke Energys hedging of a portion of economic value of its generation assets in the Commercial Power segment. The economic value of the generation assets is subject to fluctuations in fair value due to market price volatility of the input and output commodities (e.g., coal, power) and, as such, the economic hedging involves both purchases and sales of those input and output commodities related to the generation assets. Because the operations of the generation assets are accounted for under the accrual method, management believes that excluding the impact of mark-to-market changes of the economic hedge contracts from operating earnings until settlement better matches the financial impacts of the hedge contract with the portion of economic value of the underlying hedged asset. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted Earnings provides useful information to investors, as it provides them an additional relevant comparison of Duke Energys performance across periods. Management uses this non-GAAP financial measure for planning and forecasting and for reporting results to the Board of Directors, employees, shareholders, analysts and investors concerning Duke Energys financial performance. The most directly comparable GAAP measure for Adjusted Earnings is net income attributable to Duke Energy common shareholders, which includes the impact of special items, the mark-to-market impacts of economic hedges in the Commercial Power segment and discontinued operations.
OVERVIEW
The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted Earnings to the GAAP measure Net income attributable to Duke Energy (amounts are net of tax and, except for per-share amounts, are in millions):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Per diluted share |
Amount | Per diluted share |
Amount | Per diluted share |
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Adjusted Earnings |
$ | 1,943 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 1,882 | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1,577 | $ | 1.22 | ||||||||||||
Economic Hedges (Mark-to-Market) |
(1 | ) | | 21 | 0.01 | (38 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset Sales |
| | 154 | 0.12 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Costs to Achieve Mergers |
(51 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (17 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (15 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
Crescent Related Guarantees and Tax Adjustments |
| | | | (29 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Edwardsport Impairment |
(135 | ) | (0.10 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Emission Allowance Impairment |
(51 | ) | (0.04 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Employee Severance and Office Consolidation |
| | (105 | ) | (0.08 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Other Asset Impairments |
| | (602 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (410 | ) | (0.32 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Litigation Reserves |
| | (16 | ) | (0.01 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
International Transmission Adjustment |
| | | | (22 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from Discontinued Operations |
1 | | 3 | | 12 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to Duke Energy |
$ | 1,706 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1,075 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||||||
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For the year ended December 31, 2011, Adjusted Earnings was $1,943 million, or $1.46 per share, compared to Adjusted Earnings of $1,882 million or $1.43 per share, for the same period in 2010. The increase as compared to the prior year was primarily due to:
| Increased earning associated with major construction projects at USFE&G; |
| Effect of prior year Duke Energy Foundation funding; |
| Increased results in Brazil due to higher average contract prices; |
| Increased earnings from National Methanol Company (NMC); |
| Lower corporate governance costs; |
| Increased results in Peru due to additional capacity revenues and an arbitration award; and |
| Increased results in Central America due to higher average prices and volumes. |
Partially offset by
| Less favorable weather in 2011 compared to 2010 at USFE&G; |
| Increased operation and maintenance costs at USFE&G; and |
| Lower volumes as a result of customer switching in Ohio, net of retention by Duke Energy Retail Sales, LLC (Duke Energy Retail) at Commercial Power. |
For the year ended December 31, 2010, Adjusted Earnings was $1,882 million, or $1.43 per share, compared to Adjusted Earnings of $1,577 million or $1.22 per share, for the same period in 2009. The increase as compared to the prior year was primarily due to:
| Favorable weather at USFE&G; |
| Increased earnings associated with major construction projects at USF&G; |
| Increased earnings due to 2009 North Carolina and South Carolina rate cases at USFE&G; and |
| Increased results from the Midwest gas assets due to both volumes and price. |
Partially offset by
| Increased operation and maintenance costs at USFE&G; |
| Lower volumes as a result of customer switching in Ohio, net of retention by Duke Energy Retail at Commercial Power; and |
| Lower gains on coal and emission allowance sales at Commercial Power. |
The following table contains summarized information from Duke Energys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Variance 2011 vs. 2010 |
2009 | Variance 2010 vs. 2009 |
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(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 14,529 | $ | 14,272 | $ | 257 | $ | 12,731 | $ | 1,541 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
11,760 | 11,964 | (204 | ) | 10,518 | 1,446 | ||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of other assets and other, net |
8 | 153 | (145 | ) | 36 | 117 | ||||||||||||||
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Operating income |
2,777 | 2,461 | 316 | 2,249 | 212 | |||||||||||||||
Other income and expenses, net |
547 | 589 | (42 | ) | 333 | 256 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
859 | 840 | 19 | 751 | 89 | |||||||||||||||
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
2,465 | 2,210 | 255 | 1,831 | 379 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense from continuing operations |
752 | 890 | (138 | ) | 758 | 132 | ||||||||||||||
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Income from continuing operations |
1,713 | 1,320 | 393 | 1,073 | 247 | |||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
1 | 3 | (2 | ) | 12 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
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Net income |
1,714 | 1,323 | 391 | 1,085 | 238 | |||||||||||||||
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Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
8 | 3 | 5 | 10 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to Duke Energy Corporation |
$ | 1,706 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 386 | $ | 1,075 | $ | 245 | ||||||||||
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Consolidated Operating Revenues
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010. Consolidated operating revenues for 2011 increased $257 million compared to 2010. This change was primarily driven by the following:
| A $263 million increase at International Energy. See Operating Revenue discussion within Segment Results for International Energy below for further information; |
| A $43 million increase at Commercial Power. See Operating Revenue discussion within Segment Results for Commercial Power below for further information; and |
| A $22 million increase at USFE&G. See Operating Revenue discussion within Segment Results for USFE&G below for further information. |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009. Consolidated operating revenues for 2010 increased $1,541 million compared to 2009. This change was primarily driven by the following:
| A $1,164 million increase at USFE&G. See Operating Revenue discussion within Segment Results for USFE&G below for further information; |
38
PART II
| A $334 million increase at Commercial Power. See Operating Revenue discussion within Segment Results for Commercial Power below for further information; and |
| A $46 million increase at International Energy. See Operating Revenue discussion within Segment Results for International Energy below for further information. |
Consolidated Operating Expenses
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010. Consolidated operating expenses for 2011 decreased $204 million compared to 2010. This change was driven primarily by the following:
| A $435 million decrease at Commercial Power. See Operating Expense discussion within Segment Results for Commercial Power below for further information; and |
| A $302 million decrease at Other. See Operating Expense discussion within Segment Results for Other below for further information. |
Partially offsetting these decreases was:
| A $399 million increase at USFE&G. See Operating Expense discussion within Segment Results for USFE&G below for further information; and |
| A $132 million increase at International Energy. See Operating Expense discussion within Segment Results for International Energy below for further information. |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009. Consolidated operating expenses for 2010 increased $1,446 million compared to 2009. This change was driven primarily by the following:
| A $624 million increase at USFE&G. See Operating Expense discussion within Segment Results for USFE&G below for further information; |
| A $576 million increase at Commercial Power. See Operating Expense discussion within Segment Results for Commercial Power below for further information; and |
| A $267 million increase at Other. See Operating Expense discussion within Segment Results for Other below for further information. |
Partially offsetting these increases was:
| A $28 million decrease at International Energy. See Operating Expense discussion within Segment Results for International Energy below for further information. |
Consolidated Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
Consolidated gains on sales of other assets and other, net was a gain of $8 million, $153 million and $36 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The gains in 2010 are primarily due to the $139 million gain from the sale of a 50% ownership interest in DukeNet Communications, LLC (DukeNet). The gains for 2009 relate primarily to sales of emission allowances by USFE&G and Commercial Power.
Consolidated Operating Income
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010. For 2011, consolidated operating income increased $316 million compared to 2010. Drivers to operating income are discussed above.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009. For 2010, consolidated operating income increased $212 million compared to 2009. Drivers to operating income are discussed above.
Consolidated Other Income and Expenses, net
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010. For 2011, consolidated other income and expenses decreased $42 million compared to 2010. This decrease was primarily due to the $109 million gain on the sale of Duke Energys ownership interest in Q-Comm Corporation (Q-Comm) in 2010 and unfavorable returns on investments that support benefit obligations; partially offset by increased equity earnings of $44 million primarily from International Energys investment in NMC, a higher equity component of allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) of $26 million due to additional capital spending for ongoing construction projects, and a $20 million Peru arbitration award.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009. For 2010, consolidated other income and expenses increased $256 million compared to 2009. This increase was primarily due to the $109 million gain on the sale of Duke Energys ownership interest in Q-Comm in 2010, a higher equity component of AFUDC of $81 million due to additional capital spending for ongoing construction projects, increased equity earnings of $46 million primarily from International Energys investment in NMC and the absence of 2009 losses from its investment in Attiki Gas Supply S.A. (Attiki), and a $26 million charge in 2009 associated with certain performance guarantees Duke Energy had issued on behalf of the Crescent JV (Crescent).
Consolidated Interest Expense
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010. Consolidated interest expense increased $19 million in 2011 as compared to 2010. This increase is primarily attributable to higher debt balances in 2011 and higher interest expense related to income taxes; partially offset by deferred interest expense related to environmental plant costs.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009. Consolidated interest expense increased $89 million in 2010 as compared to 2009. This increase is primarily attributable to higher debt balances, partially offset by a higher debt component of AFUDC due to increased spending on capital projects and lower interest expense related to income taxes.
Consolidated Income Tax Expense from Continuing Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010. For 2011, consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations decreased $138 million compared to 2010, primarily due to a decrease in the effective tax rate. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2011 was 30.5% compared to 40.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The change in the effective tax rate is primarily due to a $500 million impairment of non-deductible goodwill in 2010
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009. For 2010, consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations increased $132 million compared to 2009, primarily due to the increase in pre-tax income. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 was 40% compared to 41% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The effective tax rates for both 2010 and 2009 reflect the effect of goodwill impairments, which are non-deductible for tax purposes.
Segment Results
Management evaluates segment performance based on earnings before interest and taxes from continuing operations (excluding certain allocated corporate governance costs), after deducting amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests related to those profits (EBIT).
39
PART II
On a segment basis, EBIT excludes discontinued operations, represents all profits from continuing operations (both operating and non-operating) before deducting interest and taxes, and is net of the amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests related to those profits. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are managed centrally by Duke Energy, so interest and dividend income on those balances, as well as gains and losses on remeasurement of foreign currency denominated balances, are excluded from the segments EBIT. Management considers segment EBIT to be a good indicator of each segments operating performance from its continuing operations, as it represents the results of Duke Energys ownership interest in operations without regard to financing methods or capital structures.
See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Business Segments, for a discussion of Duke Energys segment structure. Duke Energys operating earnings may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate operating earnings in the same manner. Beginning in 2012, the chief operating decision maker began evaluating segment financial performance and allocation of resources on a net income basis. Therefore, previously unallocated corporate costs will be reflected in each segment.
Segment EBIT is summarized in the following table, and detailed discussions follow.
EBIT by Business Segment
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Variance 2011 vs. 2010 |
2009 | Variance 2010 vs. 2009 |
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(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas |
$ | 2,604 | $ | 2,966 | $ | (362 | ) | $ | 2,321 | $ | 645 | |||||||||
Commercial Power |
225 | (229 | ) | 454 | 27 | (256 | ) | |||||||||||||
International Energy |
679 | 486 | 193 | 365 | 121 | |||||||||||||||
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Total reportable segment EBIT |
3,508 | 3,223 | 285 | 2,713 | 510 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
(261 | ) | (255 | ) | (6 | ) | (251 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total reportable segment EBIT and other |
3,247 | 2,968 | 279 | 2,462 | 506 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(859 | ) | (840 | ) | (19 | ) | (751 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income and other(a) |
56 | 64 | (8 | ) | 102 | (38 | ) | |||||||||||||
Add back of noncontrolling interest component of reportable segment and Other EBIT |
21 | 18 | 3 | 18 | | |||||||||||||||
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Consolidated earnings from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 2,465 | $ | 2,210 | $ | 255 | $ | 1,831 | $ | 379 | ||||||||||
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(a) | Other within Interest income and other includes foreign currency transaction gains and losses and additional noncontrolling interest amounts not allocated to reportable segment and Other EBIT. |
Noncontrolling interest amounts presented below includes only expenses and benefits related to EBIT of Duke Energys joint ventures. It does not include the noncontrolling interest component related to interest and taxes of the joint ventures.
Segment EBIT, as discussed below, includes intercompany revenues and expenses that are eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas
U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas includes the regulated operations of Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Indiana and Duke Energy Kentucky and certain regulated operations of Duke Energy Ohio.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Variance 2011 vs. 2010 |
2009 | Variance 2010 vs. 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except where noted) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 10,619 | $ | 10,597 | $ | 22 | $ | 9,433 | $ | 1,164 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
8,286 | 7,887 | 399 | 7,263 | 624 | |||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of other assets and other, net |
2 | 5 | (3 | ) | 20 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
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Operating income |
2,335 | 2,715 | (380 | ) | 2,190 | 525 | ||||||||||||||
Other income and expenses, net |
269 | 251 | 18 | 131 | 120 | |||||||||||||||
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EBIT |
$ | 2,604 | $ | 2,966 | $ | (362 | ) | $ | 2,321 | $ | 645 | |||||||||
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Duke Energy Carolinas GWh sales(a) |
82,127 | 85,441 | (3,314 | ) | 79,830 | 5,611 | ||||||||||||||
Duke Energy Midwests GWh sales(a)(b) |
58,104 | 60,418 | (2,314 | ) | 56,753 | 3,665 | ||||||||||||||
Net proportional MW capacity in operation(c) |
27,397 | 26,869 | 528 | 26,957 | (88 | ) |
(a) | Gigawatt-hours (GWh). |
40
PART II
(b) | Duke Energy Ohio (Ohio transmission and distribution only), Duke Energy Indiana and Duke Energy Kentucky collectively referred to as Duke Energy Midwest within this USFE&G segment discussion. |
(c) | Megawatt (MW). |
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers for Duke Energy Carolinas. Except as otherwise noted, the below percentages represent billed sales only for the periods presented and are not weather normalized.
Increase (decrease) over prior year |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Residential sales(a) |
(5.7 | )% | 10.2 | % | (0.2 | )% | ||||||
General service sales(a) |
(1.3 | )% | 3.7 | % | (1.1 | )% | ||||||
Industrial sales(a) |
0.8 | % | 7.4 | % | (15.2 | )% | ||||||
Wholesale power sales |
1.2 | % | 12.2 | % | (31.6 | )% | ||||||
Total Duke Energy Carolinas sales(b) |
(3.9 | )% | 7.0 | % | (6.6 | )% | ||||||
Average number of customers |
0.3 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % |
(a) | Major components of Duke Energy Carolinas retail sales. |
(b) | Consists of all components of Duke Energy Carolinas sales, including all billed and unbilled retail sales, and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities and to public and private utilities and power marketers. |
The following table shows the percent changes in GWh sales and average number of customers for Duke Energy Midwest. Except as otherwise noted, the below percentages represent billed sales only for the periods presented and are not weather normalized.
Increase (decrease) over prior year |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Residential sales(a) |
(3.1 | )% | 8.2 | % | (4.3 | )% | ||||||
General service sales(a) |
(1.3 | )% | 2.7 | % | (3.5 | )% | ||||||
Industrial sales(a) |
(0.1 | )% | 10.4 | % | (15.0 | )% | ||||||
Wholesale power sales |
(16.3 | )% | 2.1 | % | (20.8 | )% | ||||||
Total Duke Energy Midwests sales(b) |
(3.8 | )% | 6.5 | % | (9.2 | )% | ||||||
Average number of customers |
0.2 | % | 0.4 | % | (0.3 | )% |
(a) | Major components of Duke Energy Midwests retail sales. |
(b) | Consists of all components of Duke Energy Midwests sales, including all billed and unbilled retail sales, and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities and to public and private utilities and power marketers. |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010
Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:
| A $230 million increase in rate riders and retail rates primarily due to the 2011 implementation of the North Carolina construction work in progress (CWIP) rider, the save-a-watt (SAW) and demand side management programs, and the rider for the Edwardsport IGCC plant that is currently under construction; |
| A $22 million increase in fuel revenues (including emission allowances) driven primarily by higher fuel rates for electric retail customers in all jurisdictions, and higher purchased power costs in Indiana, partially offset by decreased demand from electric retail customers in 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 mainly due to less favorable weather conditions, lower demand and fuel rates in Ohio and Kentucky from natural gas retail customers. Fuel revenues represent sales to retail and wholesale customers; and |
| An $18 million net increase in wholesale power revenues, net of sharing, primarily due to additional volumes and charges for capacity for customers served under long-term contracts. |
Partially offsetting these increases was:
| A $244 million decrease in GWh and thousand cubic feet (Mcf) sales to retail customers due to less favorable weather conditions in 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. For the Carolinas and Midwest, weather statistics for both heating degree days and cooling degree days in 2011 were unfavorable compared to the same period in 2010. The year 2010 had the most cooling degree days on record and December 2010 tied with December 1963 for the coldest December on record in the Duke Energy Carolinas service area (dating back to 1961). |
Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:
| A $178 million increase due to an additional impairment charge related to the Edwardsport IGCC plant that is currently under construction. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters, for additional information; and |
| A $175 million increase in operating and maintenance expenses primarily due to higher non-outage costs at nuclear and fossil generation stations, higher storm costs, increased scheduled outage costs at nuclear generation stations, and increased costs related to the implementation of the SAW program. |
Other Income and Expenses, net. The increase resulted primarily from a higher equity component of AFUDC from additional capital spending for increased construction expenditures related to new generation partially offset by lower deferred returns.
EBIT. As discussed above, the decrease resulted primarily from an additional impairment charge related to the Edwardsport IGCC plant, higher operating and maintenance expenses and less favorable weather. These negative impacts were partially offset by overall net higher retail rates and rate riders and higher wholesale power revenues.
Matters Impacting Future USFE&G Results
Results of USFE&G are impacted by the completion of its major generation fleet modernization projects. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters, for a discussion of the significant increase in the estimated cost of the 618 MW IGCC plant at Duke Energy Indianas Edwardsport Generating Station. Additional updates to the cost estimate could occur through the completion of the plant in 2012. Phase I and Phase II hearings concluded on January 24, 2012. Final orders from the IURC on Phase I and Phase II of the subdocket and the pending IGCC Rider proceedings are expected no sooner than the end of the third quarter 2012. Duke
41
PART II
Energy Indiana is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these proceedings. In the event the IURC disallows a portion of the plant costs, including financing costs, or if cost estimates for the plant increase, additional charges to expense, which could be material, could occur.
In January 2012, the NCUC and PSCSC approved Duke Energy Carolinas proposed settlements in requests to increase electric rates for its North Carolina and South Carolina customers. The settlement agreements include combined base rate increases of approximately $400 million that will be reflected in 2012 earnings.
Duke Energy Carolinas plans to file rate cases in North Carolina and South Carolina during 2012. Duke Energy Ohio plans to file electric transmission and distribution and gas rate cases in 2012. Duke Energy Indiana is evaluating the need for a rate case in 2012 or 2013. These planned rates cases are needed to recover investments in Duke Energys ongoing infrastructure modernization projects and operating costs.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009
Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:
| A $374 million increase in net retail pricing and rate riders primarily due to new retail base rates implemented in North Carolina and South Carolina in the first quarter of 2010 resulting from the 2009 rate cases, an Ohio electric distribution rate increase in July 2009, and a Kentucky gas rate increase in January 2010; |
| A $308 million increase in sales to retail customers due to favorable weather conditions in 2010 compared to 2009. For the Carolinas and Midwest, weather statistics for both heating degree days and cooling degree days in 2010 were favorable compared to 2009. The year 2010 had the most cooling degree days on record in the Duke Energy Carolinas service area (dating back to 1961); |
| A $282 million increase in fuel revenues (including emission allowances) driven primarily by increased demand from electric retail customers resulting from favorable weather conditions, and higher fuel rates for electric retail customers in North Carolina, partially offset by lower fuel rates for electric retail customers in the Midwest and South Carolina, and lower natural gas fuel rates in Ohio and Kentucky. Fuel revenues represent sales to retail and wholesale customers; |
| A $54 million net increase in wholesale power revenues, net of sharing, primarily due to increases in charges for capacity, increased sales volumes due to weather conditions in 2010 and the addition of new customers served under long-term contracts; and |
| A $40 million increase in weather adjusted sales volumes to electric retail customers reflecting increased demand, primarily in the industrial sector, and slight growth in the number of residential and general service electric customers in the USFE&G service territory. The number of electric residential customers in 2010 has increased by approximately 10,000 in the Carolinas and by approximately 7,000 in the Midwest compared to 2009. |
Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:
| A $315 million increase in fuel expense (including purchased power and natural gas purchases for resale) primarily due to higher volume of coal and gas used in electric generation resulting from favorable weather conditions, and higher coal prices, partially offset by lower natural gas prices to full-service retail customers; |
| A $162 million increase in operating and maintenance expenses primarily due to costs related to the implementation of the save-a-watt program, higher customer service operations costs, higher benefit costs, higher nuclear, power and gas delivery maintenance costs, higher outage costs at fossil generation stations, and the disallowance in 2010 of a portion of previously deferred costs in Ohio related to the 2008 Hurricane Ike wind storm, partially offset by overall lower storm costs, including the establishment of a regulatory asset to defer previously recognized costs related to an ice storm in Indiana in early 2009; |
| A $96 million increase in depreciation and amortization due primarily to increases in depreciation as a result of additional capital spending and amortization of regulatory assets; and |
| A $44 million disallowance charge related to the Edwardsport IGCC plant that is currently under construction. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Regulatory Matters, for additional information. |
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net. The decrease is attributable primarily to lower net gains on sales of emission allowances in 2010 compared to 2009.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The increase resulted primarily from a higher equity component of AFUDC from additional capital spending for increased construction expenditures related to new generation and higher deferred returns.
EBIT. As discussed above, the increase resulted primarily from overall net higher retail pricing and rate riders, favorable weather, higher equity component of AFUDC, higher wholesale power revenues, and higher weather adjusted sales volumes. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher operating and maintenance expenses, increased depreciation and amortization, and the disallowance charge related to the Edwardsport IGCC plant that is currently under construction.
Commercial Power
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Variance 2011 vs. 2010 |
2009 | Variance 2010 vs. 2009 |
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(in millions, except where noted) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 2,491 | $ | 2,448 | $ | 43 | $ | 2,114 | $ | 334 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
2,275 | 2,710 | (435 | ) | 2,134 | 576 | ||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of other assets and other, net |
14 | 6 | 8 | 12 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Operating income (loss) |
230 | (256 | ) | 486 | (8 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income and expenses, net |
8 | 35 | (27 | ) | 35 | | ||||||||||||||
Expense attributable to noncontrolling interest |
13 | 8 | 5 | | 8 | |||||||||||||||
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EBIT |
$ | 225 | $ | (229 | ) | $ | 454 | $ | 27 | $ | (256 | ) | ||||||||
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Actual plant production, GWh |
32,531 | 28,754 | 3,777 | 26,962 | 1,792 | |||||||||||||||
Net proportional megawatt capacity in operation |
8,325 | 8,272 | 53 | 8,005 | 267 |
42
PART II
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as compared to December 31, 2010
Operating Revenues. The increase was primarily driven by:
| A $240 million increase in wholesale electric revenues due to higher generation volumes, net of lower pricing and lower margin earned from participation in wholesale auctions in 2011; and |
| A $53 million increase in renewable generation revenues due to additional renewable generation facilities placed in service after 2010 and a full year of operations for renewable generation facilities placed in service throughout 2010. |
Partially offsetting these increases were:
| A $178 million decrease in retail electric revenues resulting from lower sales volumes driven by increased customer switching levels and unfavorable weather net of higher retail pricing under the ESP in 2011; and |
| A $66 million decrease in DEGS revenues, excluding renewables, due primarily to a contract termination and plant maintenance. |
Operating Expenses. The decrease was primarily driven by:
| A $584 million decrease in impairment charges primarily related to a $660 million charge related to goodwill and non-regulated coal-fired generation asset impairments in the Midwest in 2010, as compared to a $79 million impairment in 2011 to write down the carrying value of excess emission allowances held to fair value as a result of the EPAs issuance of the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) and a $9 million impairment of the Vermillion generation station in 2011. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Impairments, for additional information; and |
| A $65 million decrease in retail fuel and purchased power expenses due to lower generation volumes net of higher purchased power volumes in 2011 as compared to 2010. |
Partially offsetting these decreases were:
| A $156 million increase in wholesale fuel expenses due to higher generation volumes, partially offset by favorable hedge realizations in 2011 as compared to 2010; |
| A $68 million increase in operating expenses resulting primarily from the recognition of Midwest ISO exit fees, higher maintenance expenses and higher transmission costs in 2011 compared to 2010; and |
| A $30 million increase in mark-to-market fuel expense on non-qualifying fuel hedge contracts, consisting of mark-to-market losses of $3 million in 2011 compared to gains of $27 million in 2010. |
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net. The increase in 2011 as compared to 2010 is attributable to 2011 gains on sales of certain assets resulting from a contract termination.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The decrease in 2011 as compared to 2010 is primarily due to distributions from South Houston Green Power received in 2010 which did not recur in 2011.
EBIT. The increase is primarily attributable to lower goodwill, generation and other asset impairment charges, higher wholesale margins due to increased generation volumes, and an increase in renewables generation revenues. These factors were partially offset by lower retail margins driven by customer switching and unfavorable weather, higher operating expenses resulting from the recognition of Midwest ISO exit fees and increased maintenance expenses, and net mark-to-market losses on non-qualifying commodity hedge contracts in 2011 compared to gains in 2010.
Matters Impacting Future Commercial Power Results
Commercial Powers coal-fired generation assets were dedicated under Duke Energy Ohios ESP through December 31, 2011. The PUCO approved Duke Energy Ohios new ESP in November 2011. The new ESP effectively separates the generation of electricity from Duke Energy Ohios retail load obligation as of January 1, 2012. As a result, Commercial Powers coal-fired generation assets no longer serve retail load customers or receive negotiated pricing under the ESP. The coal-fired generation assets began dispatching all of their electricity into unregulated markets in January 2012 and going forward will receive wholesale energy margins and capacity revenues from PJM at rates currently below those previously collected under the prior ESP. The impact of these lower energy margins and capacity revenues are expected to be partially offset by a non-bypassable stability charge collected from Duke Energy Ohios retail customers through 2014. As a result, Commercial Powers operating revenues and EBIT will be negatively impacted.
Commercial Powers gas-fired non-regulated generation assets earn capacity revenues from PJM. PJM capacity prices are determined through an auction process for planning years from June through May of the following year and are conducted approximately three years in advance of the capacity delivery period. Capacity prices, for periods beginning June 2011 and continuing through May 2014 will be significantly lower than current and historical capacity prices. As a result, Commercial Powers operating revenues and EBIT will be negatively impacted through 2014.
Commercial Power is focused on growing its non-regulated renewable energy portfolio. Results for Commercial Power are dependent upon completion of renewable energy construction projects and tax credits from renewable energy production and project investments. Failure of current construction projects to reach commercial operation before the expiration of certain tax credits at the end of 2011 could have a significant impact on Commercial Powers results of operations.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as compared to December 31, 2009
Operating Revenues. The increase was primarily driven by:
| A $294 million increase in wholesale electric revenues due to higher generation volumes and pricing net of lower margin earned from participation in wholesale auctions; |
| A $54 million increase in PJM capacity revenues due to additional megawatts participating in the auction and higher cleared auction pricing in 2010 compared to 2009; |
43
PART II
| A $51 million increase in renewable generation revenues due to additional wind generation facilities placed in service in 2010 and a full year of operations for wind generation facilities placed in service throughout 2009; and |
| An $8 million increase in net mark-to-market revenues on non-qualifying power and capacity hedge contracts, consisting of mark-to-market gains of $6 million in 2010 compared to losses of $2 million in 2009. |
Partially offsetting these increases was:
| A $67 million decrease in retail electric revenues resulting from lower sales volumes driven by increased customer switching levels net of weather and higher retail pricing under the ESP in 2010. |
Operating Expenses. The increase was primarily driven by:
| A $259 million increase in impairment charges consisting of $672 million in 2010 compared to $413 million in 2009 related primarily to goodwill and generation assets associated with non-regulated generation operations in the Midwest. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Impairments, for additional information; |
| A $277 million increase in wholesale fuel expenses due to higher generation volumes and less favorable hedge realizations in 2010 as compared to 2009; |
| A $32 million increase in depreciation and administrative expenses associated with wind projects placed in service and the continued development of the renewable business in 2010; and |
| A $70 million increase in operating expenses resulting from the amortization of certain deferred plant maintenance expenses and higher transmission costs in 2010 compared to 2009 net of lower administrative expenses; |
Partially offsetting these increases was:
| An $85 million decrease in mark-to-market fuel expense on non-qualifying fuel hedge contracts, consisting of mark-to-market gains of $27 million in 2010 compared to losses of $58 million in 2009; and |
| A $14 million decrease in retail fuel and purchased power expenses due to lower generation volumes net of higher purchased power volumes in 2010 as compared to 2009. |
Gains on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net. The decrease in 2010 as compared to 2009 is attributable to lower gains on sales of emission allowances in 2010.
EBIT. The decrease is primarily attributable to higher impairment charges in 2010 associated with goodwill and generation assets of the non-regulated generation operations in the Midwest, higher operating expenses resulting from the amortization of certain deferred plant maintenance expenses and higher transmission costs, and lower retail revenues driven by customer switching. These factors were partially offset by higher retail revenue pricing as a result of the ESP, higher wholesale margins due to increased generation volumes and PJM capacity revenues and mark-to-market gains on non-qualifying fuel and power hedge contracts in 2010 compared to losses in 2009.
International Energy
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Variance 2011 vs. 2010 |
2009 | Variance 2010 vs. 2009 |
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(in millions, except where noted) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 1,467 | $ | 1,204 | $ | 263 | $ | 1,158 | $ | 46 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
938 | 806 | 132 | 834 | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(Losses) gains on sales of other assets and other, net |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | 2 | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Operating income |
528 | 395 | 133 | 324 | 71 | |||||||||||||||
Other income and expenses, net |
174 | 110 | 64 | 63 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Expense attributable to noncontrolling interest |
23 | 19 | 4 | 22 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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EBIT |
$ | 679 | $ | 486 | $ | 193 | $ | 365 | $ | 121 | ||||||||||
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Sales, GWh |
18,889 | 19,504 | (615 | ) | 19,978 | (474 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net proportional megawatt capacity in operation |
4,277 | 4,203 | 74 | 4,053 | 150 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010
Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:
| A $111 million increase in Central America as a result of favorable hydrology and higher average prices; |
| A $95 million increase in Brazil due to favorable exchange rates, and higher average contract prices and volumes; and |
| An $80 million increase in Peru due to higher average prices and volumes, and hydrocarbon prices. |
Partially offsetting these increases was:
| A $25 million decrease in Ecuador as a result of lower dispatch due to new hydro competitor commencing operations in the fourth quarter of 2010. |
Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:
| A $77 million increase in Central America due to higher fuel costs and consumption as a result of increased dispatch; |
| A $56 million increase in Peru as a result of higher fuel costs and consumption as a result of increased dispatch, purchased power and hydrocarbon royalty costs; and |
| A $25 million increase in Brazil as a result of unfavorable exchange rates, higher purchased power and a provision for a revenue tax audit. |
Partially offsetting these increases was:
| A $27 million decrease in Ecuador due to lower fuel consumption as a result of lower dispatch, and lower maintenance costs. |
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Other Income and Expenses, net. The increase was primarily driven by a $44 million increase in equity earnings from NMC due to higher average prices partially offset by higher butane costs, and a $20 million arbitration award in Peru.
EBIT. As discussed above, the increase was primarily due to favorable contract prices and exchange rates in Brazil, arbitration award and higher margins in Peru, favorable hydrology in Central America, and higher equity earnings at NMC.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009
Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:
| A $105 million increase in Brazil due to favorable exchange rates, higher average contract prices, and favorable hydrology. |
Partially offsetting this increase was:
| A $54 million decrease in Central America due to lower dispatch as a result of unfavorable hydrology, partially offset by higher average prices. |
Operating Expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by:
| A $27 million decrease in Central America due to lower fuel consumption as a result of lower dispatch; and |
| A $13 million decrease in general and administrative due to lower legal, development, and labor costs. |
Partially offsetting these decreases was:
| A $9 million increase in Peru due to higher hydrocarbon royalty costs. |
Other Income and Expenses, net. The increase was driven by a $24 million increase due to the absence of 2009 losses from its investment in Attiki and a $23 million increase in equity earnings from NMC due to higher average prices and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) volumes, partially offset by higher butane costs.
EBIT. The increase in EBIT was primarily due to favorable results in Brazil, the absence of a provision recorded in 2009 related to transmission fees in Brazil, 2009 equity losses associated with Attiki, higher equity earnings from NMC, and lower general and administrative costs, partially offset by lower results in Central America.
Other
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Variance 2011 vs. 2010 |
2009 | Variance 2010 vs. 2009 |
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(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 44 | $ | 118 | $ | (74 | ) | $ | 128 | $ | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
354 | 656 | (302 | ) | 389 | 267 | ||||||||||||||
(Losses) gains on sales of other assets and other, net |
(8 | ) | 145 | (153 | ) | 4 | 141 | |||||||||||||
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Operating loss |
(318 | ) | (393 | ) | 75 | (257 | ) | (136 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income and expenses, net |
42 | 129 | (87 | ) | 2 | 127 | ||||||||||||||
Benefit attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(15 | ) | (9 | ) | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
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EBIT |
$ | (261 | ) | $ | (255 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | (251 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | |||||
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Year Ended December 31, 2011 as Compared to December 31, 2010
Operating Revenues. The decrease was driven primarily by the deconsolidation of DukeNet Communications, LLC (DukeNet) in December 2010 and the subsequent accounting for Duke Energys investment in DukeNet as an equity method investment.
Operating Expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by $172 million of 2010 employee severance costs related to the voluntary severance plan and the consolidation of certain corporate office functions from the Midwest to Charlotte, North Carolina, prior year donations of $56 million to the Duke Energy Foundation, which is a nonprofit organization funded by Duke Energy shareholders that makes charitable contributions to selected nonprofits and government subdivisions, a decrease as a result of the DukeNet deconsolidation in December 2010 and the subsequent accounting for Duke Energys investment in DukeNet as an equity method investment, lower corporate costs, and a prior year litigation reserve; partially offset by higher costs related to the proposed merger with Progress Energy.
Gains/ (Losses) on sales of other assets and other, net. The decrease was primarily due to the $139 million gain from the sale of a 50% ownership interest in DukeNet in the prior year.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The decrease was due primarily to the sale of Duke Energys ownership interest in Q-Comm in the prior year of $109 million; partially offset by prior year impairments and 2011 gains on sales of investments.
EBIT. As discussed above, the decrease was due primarily to gains recognized in 2010 on the sale of a 50% ownership interest in DukeNet, the sale of Duke Energys ownership interest in Q-Comm in the prior year and higher costs related to the proposed merger; partially offset by prior year employee severance costs, prior year donations to the Duke Energy Foundation, lower corporate costs and a prior year litigation reserve.
Matters Impacting Future Other Results
Duke Energy previously held an effective 50% interest in Crescent, which was a real estate joint venture formed by Duke Energy in 2006 that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in June 2009. On June 9, 2010, Crescent restructured and emerged from bankruptcy and Duke Energy forfeited its entire 50% ownership interest to Crescent debt holders. This forfeiture caused Duke Energy to recognize a tax loss, for tax purposes, on its interest in the second quarter of 2010. Although Crescent has reorganized and emerged from bankruptcy with creditors owning all Crescent interest, there remains uncertainty as to the tax treatment associated with the restructuring. Based on this
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uncertainty, it is possible that Duke Energy could incur a future tax liability related to the tax losses associated with its partnership interest in Crescent and the resolution of issues associated with Crescents emergence from bankruptcy.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to December 31, 2009
Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by $172 million of employee severance costs related to the 2010 voluntary severance plan and the consolidation of certain corporate office functions from the Midwest to Charlotte, North Carolina, donations of $56 million to the Duke Energy Foundation, which is a nonprofit organization funded by Duke Energy shareholders that makes charitable contributions to selected nonprofits and government subdivisions and a litigation reserve.
Gains/ (Losses) on sales of other assets and other, net. The increase was primarily due to the $139 million gain from the sale of a 50% ownership interest in DukeNet in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Other Income and Expenses, net. The increase was due primarily to the sale of Duke Energys ownership interest in Q-Comm, and a 2009 charge related to certain guarantees Duke Energy had issued on behalf of Crescent.
EBIT. As discussed above, the decrease was due primarily to employee severance costs, donations to the Duke Energy Foundation, and a litigation reserve; partially offset by gains recognized on the sale of a 50% ownership interest in DukeNet and the sale of Duke Energys ownership interest in Q-Comm.
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PART II
Duke Energy Carolinas
INTRODUCTION
Managements Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The results of operations and variance discussion for Duke Energy Carolinas is presented in a reduced disclosure format in accordance with General Instruction (I)(2)(a) of Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations and Variances
Summary of Results (in millions)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Increase (Decrease) |
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Operating revenues |
$ | 6,493 | $ | 6,424 | $ | 69 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
5,014 | 4,986 | 28 | |||||||||
Gains on sales of other assets and other, net |
1 | 7 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
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Operating income |
1,480 | 1,445 | 35 | |||||||||
Other income and expenses, net |
186 | 212 | (26 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
360 | 362 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
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Income before income taxes |
1,306 | 1,295 | 11 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
472 |