0002024114 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 dei:BusinessContactMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 2024-12-31 0002024114 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2022-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2022-12-31 0002024114 2022-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2023-12-31 0002024114 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 srt:MinimumMember GRWH:ChanChoonYewLesterMember 2024-08-31 0002024114 srt:MaximumMember GRWH:ChanChoonYewLesterMember 2024-08-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassBMember 2024-08-31 2024-08-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2024-08-31 2024-08-31 0002024114 GRWH:TheGrowHubLimitedMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:TheGrowHubLimitedMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:DepositorMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:CustomerAMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:CustomerBMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:CustomerCMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:CustomerDMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:CustomerAMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:CustomerBMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:CustomerCMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:CustomerDMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:NoneCustomerMember srt:MaximumMember us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:NoneCustomerMember srt:MaximumMember us-gaap:AccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CostOfGoodsTotalMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember GRWH:VendorAMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CostOfGoodsTotalMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember GRWH:VendorBMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember GRWH:VendorAMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember GRWH:VendorBMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 srt:MaximumMember us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember GRWH:VendorCMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 srt:MaximumMember us-gaap:AccountsPayableMember us-gaap:SupplierConcentrationRiskMember GRWH:NoneVendorMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:ComputerEquipmentMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:PeelPartnershipRightMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SoftwareInternallyDevelopedAndPurchasedMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:AssetPurchaseAgreementMember 2020-01-01 2020-01-31 0002024114 GRWH:AssetPurchaseAgreementMember 2021-10-01 2021-10-31 0002024114 GRWH:LeaseAgreementMember 2020-01-31 0002024114 GRWH:ThePeelAgriInnovationProjectMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:ThePeelAgriInnovationProjectMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SoftwareMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SoftwareMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 srt:MinimumMember GRWH:LeaseAgreementMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 srt:MaximumMember GRWH:LeaseAgreementMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:LeaseAgreementMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:OfficeLeasesAtPayaLebarQuarterInSingaporeMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:PhotocopierMachineMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2025-08-27 2025-08-27 0002024114 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2025-08-27 0002024114 2025-08-27 2025-08-27 0002024114 2025-08-27 0002024114 us-gaap:MeasurementInputSharePriceMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowhubVietnamLimitedMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowhubVietnamLimitedMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubApacPteLtdMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubApacPteLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubApacPteLtdMember 2024-10-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubApacPteLtdMember 2024-11-01 0002024114 GRWH:ChanMichaelMember 2023-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:ChanMichaelMember 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:GrowHubApacPteLtdMember 2025-01-10 0002024114 GRWH:GrowhubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:ProfessionalServiceRevenueMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:ProfessionalServiceRevenueMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:ProfessionalServiceRevenueMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SubscriptionRevenueMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SubscriptionRevenueMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SubscriptionRevenueMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SalesOfGoodsMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SalesOfGoodsMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:SalesOfGoodsMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:ConsignmentSalesMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:ConsignmentSalesMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 GRWH:ConsignmentSalesMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:TransferredAtPointInTimeMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 us-gaap:TransferredOverTimeMember 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 country:SG 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 country:MY 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 country:AU 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 country:AU 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 country:JP 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 0002024114 country:JP 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 0002024114 srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember 2023-01-01 2023-12-31 0002024114 srt:ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember 2024-01-01 2024-12-31 iso4217:USD shares iso4217:USD shares pure iso4217:SGD iso4217:SGD shares GRWH:Segment false FY 0002024114

20-F false true 2025-12-31 --12-31 2025 false false 001-42814 THE GROWHUB LIMITED E9 1 Paya Lebar Link 4th Floor 1 Paya Lebar Link 4th Floor Paya Lebar Quarter One Singapore SG Singapore SG 408533 408533 Chit Wen POH +65 8899 0760 chitwen.poh@thegrowhub.co Class A Ordinary Shares TGHL NASDAQ 14866470 0.0005 10433340 0.0005 No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true false false false U.S. GAAP false true We believe cybersecurity is fundamental to our operations and are committed to maintaining robust governance and oversight of cybersecurity risks. We implement comprehensive processes to identify, assess, and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats as part of our broader risk management framework. Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_906_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementProcessesIntegratedTextBlock_c20250101__20251231_z2cmWqEG4Fs">Our cybersecurity strategy prioritizes detection, analysis, and response to known, anticipated, or unexpected threats; effective management of security risks; and resilience against incidents. With the evolving cybersecurity landscape, our senior management and board of directors allocate significant resources to cybersecurity risk management, supported by advanced technologies and processes. We assess the impact of cybersecurity threats on our business—strategic direction, operational performance, and financial stability—using insights from known incidents in the shipping industry. We have implemented risk-based processes, including access controls, data encryption, and regular cybersecurity training for employees. These are designed to evaluate vulnerabilities and threats, minimizing their impact on our operations and stakeholders. We also oversee risks from <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90F_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskThirdPartyOversightAndIdentificationProcessesFlag_dbT_c20250101__20251231_zGfyCwFQvBfj">third-party providers we depend on, conducting due diligence to assess their cybersecurity measures and compliance with regulatory requirements. Data Privacy and Safety We have comprehensive procedures to ensure data security, employing encryption and firewalls to prevent and detect risks. Confidential data is stored and transmitted encrypted on separate servers, with regular backups. We prohibit unauthorized third-party access to our data and periodically test our systems to address security and privacy risks. Our cybersecurity strategy prioritizes detection, analysis, and response to known, anticipated, or unexpected threats; effective management of security risks; and resilience against incidents. true Governance <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90F_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskBoardCommitteeOrSubcommitteeResponsibleForOversightTextBlock_c20250101__20251231_zLP7UvWQVkr1">Our board of directors oversees cybersecurity risks and incidents, including disclosure compliance and law enforcement cooperation, as we lack a dedicated cybersecurity committee. <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_901_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleTextBlock_c20250101__20251231_zB2oBqYyovp3">Senior management regularly discusses cyber risks with the board and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90A_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag_dbT_c20250101__20251231_zxgtnHhsMpC4">reports material incidents. We consult outside counsel on materiality and disclosure matters, with the board making final decisions. Our external IT provider’s cybersecurity auditing team independently tests our controls. Key Elements of Our Approach <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">1.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Continuous monitoring of cybersecurity threats using data analytics and network systems.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">2.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Engagement of third-party consultants to assess vulnerabilities in our security systems.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">3.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Materiality assessment of incidents by senior management and the board, with external input as needed.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">4.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Board oversight of cybersecurity risks and disclosure compliance.</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">5.</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Training—We maintain cybersecurity policies and provide periodic employee training to ensure compliance and risk reporting.</td></tr> </table> Investment and Impact We continue to invest in cybersecurity systems and controls. <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_909_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantTextBlock_c20250101__20251231_zciSvMsLoCb6">Our operations and financial condition have not been <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_900_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_dbF_c20250101__20251231_zN7SKRUsxur7">materially affected by cybersecurity threats or past incidents, but future risks could have an impact. While we dedicate resources to managing these risks, our efforts may not fully prevent or remediate incidents, potentially affecting our business, reputation, and financial condition. Our board of directors oversees cybersecurity risks and incidents, including disclosure compliance and law enforcement cooperation, as we lack a dedicated cybersecurity committee. Senior management regularly discusses cyber risks with the board and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_90A_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskManagementPositionsOrCommitteesResponsibleReportToBoardFlag_dbT_c20250101__20251231_zxgtnHhsMpC4">reports material incidents. true Our operations and financial condition have not been <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIEN5YmVyc2VjdXJpdHkgUmlzayBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IGFuZCBTdHJhdGVneSBEaXNjbG9zdXJlAA__" id="xdx_900_ecyd--CybersecurityRiskMateriallyAffectedOrReasonablyLikelyToMateriallyAffectRegistrantFlag_dbF_c20250101__20251231_zN7SKRUsxur7">materially affected by cybersecurity threats or past incidents, but future risks could have an impact. false Assentsure PAC Singapore 6783 We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of THE GROWHUB LIMITED and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two years period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two-years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

546288

1163928

905187

139340

887

690

50480

927273

322699

69501

54051

1986080

1234316

959928

2082839

66930

52051

20835

422

328

201603

13761

10702

2305277

81113

63081

4291357

1315429

1023009

19782

189

148

254912

1105195

859510

608

574

446

5475536 3151736 2451105

57965

11921

9271

5808803

4269615

3320480

152742

2132

1658

152742

2132

1658

5961545

4271747

3322138

0.0005

75000000

11116470

14866470

7333

9741

7576

0.0005

25000000

10433340

6883

5353

6883

5353

5021933

20698481

16097209

-6745614

-23946201

-18622962

39277

274778

213695

-1670188

-2956318

-2299129

4291357

1315429

1023009

128531

237014

83032

64574

110525

166694

99519

77396

172303

112

1675

1303

753302 850806 1484837 1154758

235595

621563

12911970

10041639

49359

27899

44162

34345

61806

71094

125625

97699

456826

808971

2338978

1819023

-1711185

-2310125

-16923734

-13161589

37459

102042

-96886

-75348

-89375

-69507

119716

159482

90807

70621

-82257

-57440

-277068

-215476

-1793442

-2367565

-17200802

-13377065

2902

-3750

-215

-167

-1796344

-2363815

-17200587

-13376898

11523

22086

235501

182413

-1784821

-2341729

-16965086

-13194485

-1773066

-2358206

-17200587

-13376898

23278

5609

-1796344

-2363815

-17200587

-13376898

-1764336

-2336120

-16965086

-13194485

20485 5609 -1784821 -2341729 -16965086 -13194485

-0.08

-0.11

-0.75

-0.59

21549810

22834057

11116470

10433340

108643

-2552652

3837

-27266

-2467438

1592430

-1773066

-23278

-1796344

8730

2793

11523

11116470

10433340

1701073

-4325718

12567

-47751

-2659829

3341021

7333

6883

-14216

5945 61690 -4624 -53360 9651

-2358206

-5609

-2363815

22086

11116470

7333

10433340

6883

5021933

-6745614

39277

-1670188

3750000

2408

15907224

15909632

230676 230676

-17200587

235501

14866470

9741

10433340

6883

20698481

-23946201

274778

-2956318

7576

5353

16097209

-18622962

213695

-2299129

-1796344

-2363815

-17200587

-13376898

49359

27899

44162

34345

1079 3874

172303

112

1675

1303

119216 159482 90807 70621 89375 69507 142500 1990000 1547623

-1

6250

-9555

68056 71094 116071 90269

-47462

132460

-138397

-107631

29060

-83047

32693

-48806

-37956

-1417

314534

-251377

-195496

-121148

-171110

-19504

-15168

187460

-466053

533282

414733

2902

-5201

-63745

-65463

-134370

-104500

-1141746

-3288867

-14040955

-10919652

22768

1597

1242

8865

34974

9651

12791

9948

-34974

-32419

-5523

-4296

312352 2401816 1867891 1264280

1592430

3341021

16836905

13094062

105575 751698

1174503

3853603

14435089

11226171

-1218

-1042

229029

178116

-3435

531275

617640

480339

18448

15013

546288

424848

15013

546288

1163928

905187

500

18774

14601

<p id="xdx_80E_eus-gaap--OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zDypG4jh2E3c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">1</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Organization and business overview</td></tr> </table> THE GROWHUB LIMITED (the “Company”) is an investment holding company incorporated on April 12, 2024. The Company through its subsidiaries provide product traceability, data analytics, and product trading facilitation. The Company operates at the intersection of technology and supply chain management, focusing on enhancing product traceability and authenticity while prioritizing innovation and sustainability. The business comprises of two main divisions, the GrowHub Platform and product trading facilitation. The GrowHub Platform, the flagship offering, leverages blockchain technology hosted on the Polygon network to revolutionize product tracing, offering traceability, anti-counterfeit, and carbon management solutions. The product trading division facilitates seamless placement of products in retail outlets and online channels, driving revenue growth and market expansion for partners. Through these initiatives, the Company aims to enhance transparency, efficiency, and sustainability across the food supply chain. The Company is headquartered in Singapore. Organization and reorganization In August 2024, the Company completed a reorganization of GrowHub Innovations Singapore under common control of its then existing shareholders, who collectively owned all the equity interests of GrowHub Innovations Singapore prior to the reorganization. Prior to the re-organization, GrowHub Innovations Singapore was directly and indirectly owned and controlled by Chan Choon Yew, Lester and the other existing shareholders with <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240831__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--ChanChoonYewLesterMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zHeZ9tb4azkg" title="Ownership percentage">48.41% and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240831__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--ChanChoonYewLesterMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zXcEdN2Cok3l" title="Ownership percentage">51.59% beneficial ownership interest, respectively. As a result of certain share swaps and related issuances by and among, Chan Choon Yew, Lester and other existing shareholders, the Company, GrowHub (BVI) and GrowHub Innovations Singapore whereby GrowHub Innovations Singapore ultimately became a wholly-owned subsidiary of GrowHub (BVI), and GrowHub (BVI) became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Chan Choon Yew, Lester (directly and indirectly) and the other existing shareholders became the beneficial owners of the Company with percentage ownerships of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240831__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--ChanChoonYewLesterMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zjr3H86ZoNtl" title="Ownership percentage">48.41% (representing 10,433,340 Class B shares) and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20240831__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--ChanChoonYewLesterMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zYGfcKmWNdIf" title="Ownership percentage">51.59% (representing 11,116,470 Class A shares), respectively. The Company has accounted for these re-organizations as a transfer of assets between entities under common control in accordance with ASC 805-50-50-3 to 4 because the economic interests of Chan Choon Yew, Lester and the other existing shareholders remained the same immediately before and immediately after the re-organization, as such, the accompanying financial statements include the results of operations of GrowHub Innovations Singapore for two operating periods in accordance with guidance set forth in ASC 805-50-45-2 to 5. The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis as if the reorganization became effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company. The consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the basis that the reorganization has been accounted for as a business combination among entities under common control since the same controlling shareholders controlled all these entities before and after the reorganization. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Results of operations for the periods presented comprise those of the previously separate entities combined from the beginning of the period to the end of the period eliminating the effects of intra-entity transactions. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">1</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Organization and business overview (continued) </td></tr> </table> <p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTextBlock_ze2O20gCebS2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the following entities: Schedule of consolidated financial statements <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 24%"> Name</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%">Date of incorporation</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%">Percentage of direct or indirect interests</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%; text-align: center">Place of incorporation</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%">Principal activities</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">THE GROWHUB LIMITED</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubLimitedMember_zDkto9OSApe" title="Date of incorporation">April 12, 2024</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubLimitedMember_zFyxiWd4bAXl" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubLimitedMember_zRJegb85XLFf" title="Place of incorporation">Cayman Island</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubLimitedMember_zpLkYB6jN6ad" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">THE GROWHUB INNOVATIONS COMPANY LIMITED</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember_zqXfwUj8eVMa" title="Date of incorporation">April 12, 2024</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember_zsHZCUgvLb8d" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember_z4JRHX4vlCe1" title="Place of incorporation">British Virgin Islands</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember_zlLgahdmjWNa" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">The GrowHub Innovations Company Pte Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember_zzN17F2UWqX8" title="Date of incorporation">August 17, 2020</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember_zjKwTsli9ZA9" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember_zH8cla9Jeqpd" title="Place of incorporation">Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember_zQY23zIC7D22" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Carbon Pte Ltd (FKA GrowHub (Apac) Pte Ltd)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember_zrI2XhFKd752" title="Date of incorporation">January 6, 2020</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember_zco7N6lnVSAg" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember_z0sjTqm9WRzc" title="Place of incorporation">Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember_zs9YKp1jI724" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Capital Pte Ltd (FKA GrowHub Distribution (Singapore) Pte Ltd)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember_zOAWXZOLH9He" title="Date of incorporation">February 11, 2020</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember_z52A76XygwP6" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember_z64YMJkDf1Cd" title="Place of incorporation">Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember_zrv8cW8s4UN4" title="Principal Activities">Distributor of Agri-culture products in Singapore and rest of Asia </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Trading Pty Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember_zM7g7c7CYAkd" title="Date of incorporation">April 3, 2020</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember_zz8e3ab0HXhi" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember_zAI3iT7biw48" title="Place of incorporation">Australia</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember_z3OXdBMU3qyb" title="Principal Activities">Trading of Agri-culture products </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Vietnam Limited Liability Company</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember_zM1iCnorsmyi" title="Date of incorporation">October 9 ,2024</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember_zJrlWpid8F7c" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember_zqZi1S5m0bwe" title="Place of incorporation">Vietnam</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember_zT7aRzeC0Czc" title="Principal Activities">Blockchain services (product authentication and tracing) and data</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Malaysia Sdn Bhd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember_znboGoRhqn2" title="Date of incorporation">February 28, 2022</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember_zMoSNHeThlF2" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember_zrCjAgYB8Mb7" title="Place of incorporation">Malaysia</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember_zi6WNjxoe1Z" title="Principal Activities">Distributor of Agri-culture products in Malaysia</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Innovation Centre Pty Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember_zNMpqd5vSAGa" title="Date of incorporation">March 17, 2022</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember_zTUSp83Bvsm3" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember_zrXsQ9unU5Aj" title="Place of incorporation">Australia</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember_zz35EdTNURFg" title="Principal Activities">Rental and auxiliary services</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Technologies Pte Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember_z7tLc7Cxmunc" title="Date of incorporation">March 23, 2022</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember_z7NmxpdsmO48" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember_zhsQ3KfDqPpd" title="Place of incorporation">Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember_zckk24jyliRa" title="Principal Activities">Blockchain services (product authentication and tracing) and data</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Japan Co., Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember_zMR8H9q8YNCk" title="Date of incorporation">July 30, 2021</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember_zeBAAuGeBeG2" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember_ztxkAXXk0wr8" title="Place of incorporation">Japan</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember_zSqgrny4woNd" title="Principal Activities">Distributor and trading of Agri-culture products in Japan</td></tr> </table> GrowHub Vietnam Limited Liability Company was acquired from common director Lester Chan Choon Yew in February 2025 for design and developing of Blockchain platform. GrowHub Vietnam Limited Liability Company was deregistered in October 2025. GrowHub Trading Pty Ltd was deregistered in December 2025. GrowHub Innovation Centre Pty Ltd was deregistered in December 2025.

0.4841

0.5159

0.4841

10433340

0.5159

11116470

<p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTextBlock_ze2O20gCebS2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0pt">The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the following entities: Schedule of consolidated financial statements <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 24%"> Name</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%">Date of incorporation</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%">Percentage of direct or indirect interests</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 14%; text-align: center">Place of incorporation</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 2%; vertical-align: bottom"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20%">Principal activities</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">THE GROWHUB LIMITED</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubLimitedMember_zDkto9OSApe" title="Date of incorporation">April 12, 2024</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubLimitedMember_zFyxiWd4bAXl" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubLimitedMember_zRJegb85XLFf" title="Place of incorporation">Cayman Island</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubLimitedMember_zpLkYB6jN6ad" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">THE GROWHUB INNOVATIONS COMPANY LIMITED</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember_zqXfwUj8eVMa" title="Date of incorporation">April 12, 2024</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember_zsHZCUgvLb8d" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember_z4JRHX4vlCe1" title="Place of incorporation">British Virgin Islands</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyLimitedMember_zlLgahdmjWNa" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">The GrowHub Innovations Company Pte Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_902_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember_zzN17F2UWqX8" title="Date of incorporation">August 17, 2020</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember_zjKwTsli9ZA9" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember_zH8cla9Jeqpd" title="Place of incorporation">Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--TheGrowHubInnovationsCompanyPteLtdMember_zQY23zIC7D22" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Carbon Pte Ltd (FKA GrowHub (Apac) Pte Ltd)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember_zrI2XhFKd752" title="Date of incorporation">January 6, 2020</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember_zco7N6lnVSAg" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember_z0sjTqm9WRzc" title="Place of incorporation">Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubCarbonPteLtdMember_zs9YKp1jI724" title="Principal Activities">Investment holding</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Capital Pte Ltd (FKA GrowHub Distribution (Singapore) Pte Ltd)</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember_zOAWXZOLH9He" title="Date of incorporation">February 11, 2020</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember_z52A76XygwP6" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember_z64YMJkDf1Cd" title="Place of incorporation">Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubDistributionSingaporePteLtdMember_zrv8cW8s4UN4" title="Principal Activities">Distributor of Agri-culture products in Singapore and rest of Asia </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Trading Pty Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember_zM7g7c7CYAkd" title="Date of incorporation">April 3, 2020</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember_zz8e3ab0HXhi" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember_zAI3iT7biw48" title="Place of incorporation">Australia</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTradingPtyLtdMember_z3OXdBMU3qyb" title="Principal Activities">Trading of Agri-culture products </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Vietnam Limited Liability Company</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember_zM1iCnorsmyi" title="Date of incorporation">October 9 ,2024</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember_zJrlWpid8F7c" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember_zqZi1S5m0bwe" title="Place of incorporation">Vietnam</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubVietnamLTDLiabilityCompanyMember_zT7aRzeC0Czc" title="Principal Activities">Blockchain services (product authentication and tracing) and data</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Malaysia Sdn Bhd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember_znboGoRhqn2" title="Date of incorporation">February 28, 2022</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember_zMoSNHeThlF2" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember_zrCjAgYB8Mb7" title="Place of incorporation">Malaysia</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubMalaysiaSdnBhdMember_zi6WNjxoe1Z" title="Principal Activities">Distributor of Agri-culture products in Malaysia</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Innovation Centre Pty Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember_zNMpqd5vSAGa" title="Date of incorporation">March 17, 2022</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember_zTUSp83Bvsm3" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember_zrXsQ9unU5Aj" title="Place of incorporation">Australia</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubInnovationCentrePtyLtdMember_zz35EdTNURFg" title="Principal Activities">Rental and auxiliary services</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Technologies Pte Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember_z7tLc7Cxmunc" title="Date of incorporation">March 23, 2022</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember_z7NmxpdsmO48" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember_zhsQ3KfDqPpd" title="Place of incorporation">Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubTechnologiesPteLtdMember_zckk24jyliRa" title="Principal Activities">Blockchain services (product authentication and tracing) and data</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">GrowHub Japan Co., Ltd</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--EntityDateOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember_zMR8H9q8YNCk" title="Date of incorporation">July 30, 2021</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember_zeBAAuGeBeG2" title="Percentage of direct or indirects">100%</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--EntityPlaceOfIncorporation_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember_ztxkAXXk0wr8" title="Place of incorporation">Japan</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities_c20250101__20251231__srt--ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis__custom--GrowHubJapanCoLtdMember_zSqgrny4woNd" title="Principal Activities">Distributor and trading of Agri-culture products in Japan</td></tr> </table>

April 12, 2024

Cayman Island

Investment holding

April 12, 2024

British Virgin Islands

Investment holding

August 17, 2020

Singapore

Investment holding

January 6, 2020

Singapore

Investment holding

February 11, 2020

Singapore

Distributor of Agri-culture products in Singapore and rest of Asia

April 3, 2020

Australia

Trading of Agri-culture products

October 9 ,2024

Vietnam

Blockchain services (product authentication and tracing) and data

February 28, 2022

Malaysia

Distributor of Agri-culture products in Malaysia

March 17, 2022

Australia

Rental and auxiliary services

March 23, 2022

Singapore

Blockchain services (product authentication and tracing) and data

July 30, 2021

Japan

Distributor and trading of Agri-culture products in Japan

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies</td></tr> </table> This summary of significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation. On consolidation the entities should be combined for all periods that the relationship of common control started and the transaction would be treated as a capital transaction with any gain or loss on acquisition adjusted through equity. The consolidated entity would not recognize any goodwill and/or gain/losses from the acquisition and results of operations would be presented for all periods under common control. The consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared by applying the pooling of interest method. Accordingly, the results of the Company include the results of the subsidiaries for three-year period ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Such manner of presentation reflects the economic substance of the companies, which were under common control throughout the relevant period, as a single economic enterprise, although the legal parent-subsidiary relationships were not established. Non-controlling interests in the Company’s subsidiaries are recorded in accordance with the provisions of ASC 810 and are reported as a component of equity, separate from the parent’s equity. Purchase or sale of equity interests that do not result in a change of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest are included in our consolidated results of operations and, upon loss of control, the interest sold, as well as interest retained, if any, will be reported at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. Going concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of S$17,200,587 (US$13,376,898). As of December 31, 2025, its current liabilities exceeded the current assets by S$3,035,299 (US$2,360,552) and the Company had an accumulated deficit of S$23,946,201 (US$18,622,962). These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the continuing financial support from its largest financial sponsor. Management believes that the Company will be able to negotiate with the largest financial sponsor for favorable concessions on payment terms, delay repayment period and payment due amount in the next 12 months. If there is no settlement of working capital loan on demand in the next 12 months, the Company will be able to turnaround the working capital deficit to surplus to S$ 0.73 million (115.3% deduction from S$4.75 million) and S$ 0.12 million (103.8% deduction from S$3.04 million) for December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2025, respectively. Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, professional service revenue estimated for various projects, the useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, and collectability of accounts receivable and other current assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Valuation of Underwriter’s Warrant The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the Underwriter’s Warrant issued in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The valuation required management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including expected volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. Expected volatility was determined based on the historical volatility of selected comparable publicly traded companies due to the Company’s limited trading history. Changes in these assumptions could materially impact the estimated fair value of the warrant. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. The Company maintains most of its bank accounts in Singapore and United States. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable mainly represent amounts due from clients that meet the revenue recognition criteria. These accounts receivables are recorded net of any allowance for credit losses and specific customer credit allowances. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted to take into account current market conditions and the Company’s customers’ financial condition, the receivable amount in dispute, and the current receivables aging and current payment patterns, over the contractual life of the receivable. Forward-looking information is also considered in the evaluation of current expected credit losses. The Company writes off the receivable when it is determined to be uncollectible. Other current assets Other current assets, net, primarily consists of deposits, prepayments made to vendors or services providers for future services that have not been provided and other receivables from third parties. These advances are unsecured and are reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, management believes that the Company’s other current assets are not impaired. Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average cost method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Deferred offering costs Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, offering costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has concluded its IPO hence incurred professional fees are recorded as deferred offering costs. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the accumulated deferred offering cost was S$927,273 and nil respectively. Leases On October 1, 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02. Under this guidance, the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception, operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the operating lease, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU assets”) assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are generally recognized based on the amount of the initial measurement of the operating lease liabilities. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance to combine the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for operating lease associated with the Company’s office space lease, and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has an operating lease for office and equipment, including an option to renew which is at the Company’s sole discretion. The renewal to extend the lease term is included in the Company’s ROU assets and operating lease liabilities as they are reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal option, and, when it is reasonably certain of exercise, the Company will include the renewal period in its lease term. New lease modifications result in re-measurement of the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. The Company’s lease agreement does not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Leases The operating lease is included in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities-current and operating lease liabilities-non-current on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has elected to not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less. Lease payments associated with these leases are expensed as incurred. Plant and equipment, net Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment if applicable. The Company computes depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Schedule of property plant and equipment estimated useful lives <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: justify">Plant and equipment</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 65%; text-align: justify">Lesser of lease term or expected useful life</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Computer Equipment</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">3 years</td></tr> </table> The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statement of income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while additions renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Intangible assets, net The useful life of the intangible assets is assessed to be finite. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life as follows: Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%">Peel partnership right</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 65%; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsIntentOrAbilityToRenewOrExtendArrangement_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--PeelPartnershipRightMember_z5MoaV3XP7Lh" title="Intangible assets, useful lives">Lesser of 10 years and remaining lease term of right-of-use asset - Partnership rights as a strategic partner of The Shire of Murray </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Software</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--SoftwareInternallyDevelopedAndPurchasedMember_zU5AXxmEEIs8" title="Intangible assets, useful lives">5 years</td></tr> </table> The Company acquired the Peel partnership right which is further elaborated upon in Note 6. This serves as a strategic investment vehicle for the Company’s future growth. The software cost is primarily attributable to the GrowHub Platform, a traceability blockchain technology solution. The GrowHub Platform stands as the cornerstone of the Company’s operations, serving as the main business and flagship offering. Costs incurred in relation to individual projects are capitalized only when the future economic benefit of the project is probable and the following main conditions are met: (i) the development cost can be measured reliably, (ii) the technological feasibility of the product has been established and (iii) it is the intention of management to complete the intangible asset and use it. Impairment of long-lived assets The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets (asset groups), including plant and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of its asset (asset group) may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset (asset group) and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset (asset group), the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset (asset group) over their fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (asset group), when the market prices are not readily available. The adjusted carrying amount of the asset is the new cost basis and is depreciated over the asset’s remaining useful life. Long-lived assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, no impairment of long-lived assets was observed and recognized. There is direct write-off if the long-lived assets was totally obsolete. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Fair value measurements ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in pricing the asset or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in; text-align: justify">Level 1</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">- observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">- other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 3</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">- unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. </td></tr> </table> The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, amount due from a related party, other current assets, accounts payable, accruals and other current liabilities, and working capital loan from a related party approximate their fair values because of their generally short maturities. Revenue recognition The Company accounts for its revenue under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The five-step model defined by ASC Topic 606 requires the Company to: (1) identify its contracts with customers; (2) identify its performance obligations under those contracts; (3) determine the transaction prices of those contracts; (4) allocate the transaction prices to its performance obligations in those contracts; and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation under those contracts is satisfied. Revenues are generally recognized upon the transfer of control of promised products or services provided to our customers, reflecting the amount of consideration we expect to receive for those products or services. Professional service revenue Professional service revenue is generated through one-time or non-recurring projects with existing or new customers. Consultancy advisory services include feasibility studies and proposal of technology solutions that enhance the customers’ distribution networks and outreach of their products or services in Asia. Other projects include customized development works for specific needs of the clients, AI-based data analytics and market intelligence. A written service agreement detailing the scope of consultancy advisory services, defined milestones, performance obligations delivery, contractual value, and payment terms, is signed by both customer and the Company (service provider) prior to the commencement of the project. The service revenue contract is priced at a fixed fee rate for each performance obligation. The chargeable fee is based on a competitive market rate for a similar service offer. The revenue is recognized upon achieving the agreed project milestones and fulfilling the contractual obligations. Platform subscription revenue Platform subscription revenue is generated from the Company’s proprietary Web3 enabled cloud-based platform that offers users access to the platform for traceability and data analytics across the entire value chain. A written software subscription service agreement detailing the extent of access rights granted, duration of the access, contractual value, and payment terms, is signed by both customer and the Company (SaaS provider). The subscription revenue contract is priced at per user login. Under this per-active user pricing model, customers pay a predetermined fee for each login user who actively uses the Company’s SaaS product within a defined period, typically monthly or annually. The SaaS revenue is recognized ratably over the agreed subscription period. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Sales of goods Transaction-based revenue is generated through delivery of identified goods to customers at the agreed price. The Company acts as a pass-through and therefore minimizes the risk of inventory. Customers place orders via the Company’s in-house ecommerce platform or external ecommerce marketplaces. Upon successful delivery of non-defective goods and acceptance of the goods in the original state with no demand of refund or good return by the customer, revenue is recognized. Consignment sales Acting as principal Transaction-based revenue is generated through the sale of goods to end customers, at the point control transfers under a consignment arrangement. The Company acts as the principal, retaining control and inventory risk until the sale is made. Revenue is recognized at the agreed retail price less any applicable consideration paid to the consignee (e.g., commission or fees) upon the completion of the sales transaction to the end customer. Acting as agent Transaction-based revenue is generated through assisting the Consignor (i.e. Supplier) to place out its product portfolio over the distribution network of Consignee (channel partners). Upon the successful delivery and acceptance of goods by the end customer, an agreed-upon agency fee is deposited into the Company’s designated bank account. Consignment sales is recognized at net basis upon the completion of the sales transaction to the final consumer. Segments ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major clients in financial statements for detailing the Company’s business segments. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. As a result of the assessment made by the CODM, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. The Company operates as a single reportable segment in Singapore. The Company’s long-lived assets are all located in Singapore and substantially all monitoring and control activities of its operations are conducted in Singapore. Therefore, no geographic information is presented. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), reviews financial performance and allocates resources based on the Company’s financial statements, using a single measure of operating profit and a total expense amount. The Company’s CODM, Lester Chan did not regularly review the expense categories by detailed classification. As such, the Company has not identified any segment expense categories that meet the criteria for disclosure under ASC 280, as amended by ASU 2023-07. Concentrations and credit risk The Company maintains cash with banks in Singapore and United States. Should any bank holding cash become insolvent, or if the Company is otherwise unable to withdraw funds, the Company would lose the cash with that bank; however, the Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risks on its cash in bank accounts. In Singapore, a depositor has up to S$100,000 insured by Singapore Deposit Insurance Corporation. Cash deposits maintained with financial institutions in the United States are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to applicable statutory limits of $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to the concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company has designed their credit policies with an objective to minimize their exposure to credit risk. The Company’s accounts receivable is short term in nature and the associated risk is minimal. The Company conducts credit evaluations of its clients and generally does not require collateral or other security. The Company periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the existing clients in determining the allowance for credit loss primarily based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Customer A, B, C and D accounted for <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zVql6pQ8Xhk5" title="Concentration risk percentage">40%, <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zBANDfQBsoJ7" title="Concentration risk percentage">17.1%,<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zrKmU0YCskHk" title="Concentration risk percentage"> 18.2% and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_z6kMe6spdwbb" title="Concentration risk percentage">11.1% of the Company’s total revenue and <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zB6Y0rW26VL5" title="Concentration risk percentage">68.5%, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zGBGUU37fB69" title="Concentration risk percentage">29.4%, <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dpxL_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zCjx3CRHs456" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% and <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dpxL_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zlks6yafqSYe" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, Customer C accounted for <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoneCustomerMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zVSrSIdtPLgj" title="Concentration risk percentage">51.1% of the Company’s total revenue and <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dxL_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoneCustomerMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z81RKqxZkFkg" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% of the Company’s total accounts receivables as of December 31, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Vendor A and B accounted for <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--CostOfGoodsTotalMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zhYYAA2ww2I3" title="Concentration risk percentage">63.8% and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--CostOfGoodsTotalMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zYewIRzlRInc" title="Concentration risk percentage">11.3% of the Company’s total purchases, and <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dpxL_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zmS0lNkxjBB6" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% and <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zfSEXQ0jdyGb" title="Concentration risk percentage">11.1% of the accounts payable as of December 31, 2024, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, Vendor C accounted for <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLazw2DlsXHb" title="Concentration risk percentage">14.8% of the Company’s total purchases, and <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dxL_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--NoneVendorMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zZnYSTSqoKtg" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% of the accounts payable as of December 31, 2025. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Employee benefits Employee benefits are recognized as an expense, unless the cost qualifies to be capitalized as an asset. Defined contribution plans Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Company pays fixed contributions into separate entities such as the Central Provident Fund on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. Related parties The Company follows ASC 850 Related Party Disclosures for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Foreign currency The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollars (“S$”), which is the reporting currency of the Company. The functional currencies of the Company are the Singapore Dollar, United State Dollars, Australian Dollars, Malaysia Ringgit, Vietnam Dong and Japanese Yen. Convenience translation Translations of the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash flows from S$ into US$ as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$0.7777 = S$1, as set forth in the statistical release of the Federal Reserve System on December 31, 2025. No representation is made that the SGD amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2025, or at any other rate. Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are also provided for net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized to offset future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. The provisions of FASB ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company did not accrue any liability, interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in its provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months. Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible debt were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. When the Company has a loss, diluted shares are not included as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The Company has no dilutive securities or debt for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company made the election to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards. As result of the election, the Company’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this update require enhanced disclosures relating to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, other than additional disclosure requirements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The amendments require public business entities to provide additional disaggregated disclosures for certain income statement expense captions. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective dates of ASU 2024-03. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity. The amendments revise the guidance for determining the accounting acquirer in certain acquisition transactions involving variable interest entities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-04, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 18) and Revenue from contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer. The amendments provide guidance on identifying the accounting acquirer in transactions involving a variable interest entity. The amendments clarify the accounting for share-based consideration payable to a customer under Topic 718 and Topic 606. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting period within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment and does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The amendments provide a practical expedient and, if applicable, an accounting policy election to simplify the measurement of credit losses for certain receivables and contract assets. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period in which financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment and does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flow In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, and ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact these standards may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Except as described above, the Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation. On consolidation the entities should be combined for all periods that the relationship of common control started and the transaction would be treated as a capital transaction with any gain or loss on acquisition adjusted through equity. The consolidated entity would not recognize any goodwill and/or gain/losses from the acquisition and results of operations would be presented for all periods under common control. The consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared by applying the pooling of interest method. Accordingly, the results of the Company include the results of the subsidiaries for three-year period ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Such manner of presentation reflects the economic substance of the companies, which were under common control throughout the relevant period, as a single economic enterprise, although the legal parent-subsidiary relationships were not established. Non-controlling interests in the Company’s subsidiaries are recorded in accordance with the provisions of ASC 810 and are reported as a component of equity, separate from the parent’s equity. Purchase or sale of equity interests that do not result in a change of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interest are included in our consolidated results of operations and, upon loss of control, the interest sold, as well as interest retained, if any, will be reported at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings.

Going concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred a net loss of S$17,200,587 (US$13,376,898). As of December 31, 2025, its current liabilities exceeded the current assets by S$3,035,299 (US$2,360,552) and the Company had an accumulated deficit of S$23,946,201 (US$18,622,962). These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the continuing financial support from its largest financial sponsor. Management believes that the Company will be able to negotiate with the largest financial sponsor for favorable concessions on payment terms, delay repayment period and payment due amount in the next 12 months. If there is no settlement of working capital loan on demand in the next 12 months, the Company will be able to turnaround the working capital deficit to surplus to S$ 0.73 million (115.3% deduction from S$4.75 million) and S$ 0.12 million (103.8% deduction from S$3.04 million) for December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

-17200587

-13376898

3035299 2360552

-23946201

-18622962

730000 1.153 4750000 120000 1.038 3040000.00

Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, professional service revenue estimated for various projects, the useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, and collectability of accounts receivable and other current assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Valuation of Underwriter’s Warrant The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the Underwriter’s Warrant issued in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The valuation required management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including expected volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. Expected volatility was determined based on the historical volatility of selected comparable publicly traded companies due to the Company’s limited trading history. Changes in these assumptions could materially impact the estimated fair value of the warrant.

Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. The Company maintains most of its bank accounts in Singapore and United States.

Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable mainly represent amounts due from clients that meet the revenue recognition criteria. These accounts receivables are recorded net of any allowance for credit losses and specific customer credit allowances. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted to take into account current market conditions and the Company’s customers’ financial condition, the receivable amount in dispute, and the current receivables aging and current payment patterns, over the contractual life of the receivable. Forward-looking information is also considered in the evaluation of current expected credit losses. The Company writes off the receivable when it is determined to be uncollectible.

Other current assets Other current assets, net, primarily consists of deposits, prepayments made to vendors or services providers for future services that have not been provided and other receivables from third parties. These advances are unsecured and are reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, management believes that the Company’s other current assets are not impaired.

Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average cost method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition.

Deferred offering costs Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, offering costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has concluded its IPO hence incurred professional fees are recorded as deferred offering costs. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the accumulated deferred offering cost was S$927,273 and nil respectively.

927273

Leases On October 1, 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02. Under this guidance, the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception, operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the operating lease, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU assets”) assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are generally recognized based on the amount of the initial measurement of the operating lease liabilities. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance to combine the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for operating lease associated with the Company’s office space lease, and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has an operating lease for office and equipment, including an option to renew which is at the Company’s sole discretion. The renewal to extend the lease term is included in the Company’s ROU assets and operating lease liabilities as they are reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal option, and, when it is reasonably certain of exercise, the Company will include the renewal period in its lease term. New lease modifications result in re-measurement of the ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. The Company’s lease agreement does not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Leases The operating lease is included in operating lease right-of-use assets, operating lease liabilities-current and operating lease liabilities-non-current on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has elected to not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less. Lease payments associated with these leases are expensed as incurred.

Plant and equipment, net Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment if applicable. The Company computes depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Schedule of property plant and equipment estimated useful lives <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: justify">Plant and equipment</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 65%; text-align: justify">Lesser of lease term or expected useful life</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Computer Equipment</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">3 years</td></tr> </table> The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the consolidated statement of income. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, while additions renewals and betterments, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

Schedule of property plant and equipment estimated useful lives <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%; text-align: justify">Plant and equipment</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 65%; text-align: justify">Lesser of lease term or expected useful life</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Computer Equipment</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">3 years</td></tr> </table>

P3Y

Intangible assets, net The useful life of the intangible assets is assessed to be finite. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life as follows: Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%">Peel partnership right</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 65%; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsIntentOrAbilityToRenewOrExtendArrangement_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--PeelPartnershipRightMember_z5MoaV3XP7Lh" title="Intangible assets, useful lives">Lesser of 10 years and remaining lease term of right-of-use asset - Partnership rights as a strategic partner of The Shire of Murray </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Software</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--SoftwareInternallyDevelopedAndPurchasedMember_zU5AXxmEEIs8" title="Intangible assets, useful lives">5 years</td></tr> </table> The Company acquired the Peel partnership right which is further elaborated upon in Note 6. This serves as a strategic investment vehicle for the Company’s future growth. The software cost is primarily attributable to the GrowHub Platform, a traceability blockchain technology solution. The GrowHub Platform stands as the cornerstone of the Company’s operations, serving as the main business and flagship offering. Costs incurred in relation to individual projects are capitalized only when the future economic benefit of the project is probable and the following main conditions are met: (i) the development cost can be measured reliably, (ii) the technological feasibility of the product has been established and (iii) it is the intention of management to complete the intangible asset and use it.

The useful life of the intangible assets is assessed to be finite. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life as follows: Schedule of estimated useful life of intangible assets <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%">Peel partnership right</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 65%; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsIntentOrAbilityToRenewOrExtendArrangement_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--PeelPartnershipRightMember_z5MoaV3XP7Lh" title="Intangible assets, useful lives">Lesser of 10 years and remaining lease term of right-of-use asset - Partnership rights as a strategic partner of The Shire of Murray </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Software</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_iI_dtY_c20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--SoftwareInternallyDevelopedAndPurchasedMember_zU5AXxmEEIs8" title="Intangible assets, useful lives">5 years</td></tr> </table>

Lesser of 10 years and remaining lease term of right-of-use asset - Partnership rights as a strategic partner of The Shire of Murray

P5Y

Impairment of long-lived assets The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets (asset groups), including plant and equipment and operating lease right-of-use assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of its asset (asset group) may not be fully recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset (asset group) and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset (asset group), the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset (asset group) over their fair value. Fair value is generally determined by discounting the cash flows expected to be generated by the asset (asset group), when the market prices are not readily available. The adjusted carrying amount of the asset is the new cost basis and is depreciated over the asset’s remaining useful life. Long-lived assets are grouped with other assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, no impairment of long-lived assets was observed and recognized. There is direct write-off if the long-lived assets was totally obsolete.

Fair value measurements ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in pricing the asset or liability. ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in; text-align: justify">Level 1</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">- observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">- other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Level 3</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">- unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity. </td></tr> </table> The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, amount due from a related party, other current assets, accounts payable, accruals and other current liabilities, and working capital loan from a related party approximate their fair values because of their generally short maturities.

Revenue recognition The Company accounts for its revenue under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The five-step model defined by ASC Topic 606 requires the Company to: (1) identify its contracts with customers; (2) identify its performance obligations under those contracts; (3) determine the transaction prices of those contracts; (4) allocate the transaction prices to its performance obligations in those contracts; and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation under those contracts is satisfied. Revenues are generally recognized upon the transfer of control of promised products or services provided to our customers, reflecting the amount of consideration we expect to receive for those products or services. Professional service revenue Professional service revenue is generated through one-time or non-recurring projects with existing or new customers. Consultancy advisory services include feasibility studies and proposal of technology solutions that enhance the customers’ distribution networks and outreach of their products or services in Asia. Other projects include customized development works for specific needs of the clients, AI-based data analytics and market intelligence. A written service agreement detailing the scope of consultancy advisory services, defined milestones, performance obligations delivery, contractual value, and payment terms, is signed by both customer and the Company (service provider) prior to the commencement of the project. The service revenue contract is priced at a fixed fee rate for each performance obligation. The chargeable fee is based on a competitive market rate for a similar service offer. The revenue is recognized upon achieving the agreed project milestones and fulfilling the contractual obligations. Platform subscription revenue Platform subscription revenue is generated from the Company’s proprietary Web3 enabled cloud-based platform that offers users access to the platform for traceability and data analytics across the entire value chain. A written software subscription service agreement detailing the extent of access rights granted, duration of the access, contractual value, and payment terms, is signed by both customer and the Company (SaaS provider). The subscription revenue contract is priced at per user login. Under this per-active user pricing model, customers pay a predetermined fee for each login user who actively uses the Company’s SaaS product within a defined period, typically monthly or annually. The SaaS revenue is recognized ratably over the agreed subscription period. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">2</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)</td></tr> </table> Sales of goods Transaction-based revenue is generated through delivery of identified goods to customers at the agreed price. The Company acts as a pass-through and therefore minimizes the risk of inventory. Customers place orders via the Company’s in-house ecommerce platform or external ecommerce marketplaces. Upon successful delivery of non-defective goods and acceptance of the goods in the original state with no demand of refund or good return by the customer, revenue is recognized. Consignment sales Acting as principal Transaction-based revenue is generated through the sale of goods to end customers, at the point control transfers under a consignment arrangement. The Company acts as the principal, retaining control and inventory risk until the sale is made. Revenue is recognized at the agreed retail price less any applicable consideration paid to the consignee (e.g., commission or fees) upon the completion of the sales transaction to the end customer. Acting as agent Transaction-based revenue is generated through assisting the Consignor (i.e. Supplier) to place out its product portfolio over the distribution network of Consignee (channel partners). Upon the successful delivery and acceptance of goods by the end customer, an agreed-upon agency fee is deposited into the Company’s designated bank account. Consignment sales is recognized at net basis upon the completion of the sales transaction to the final consumer.

Segments ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major clients in financial statements for detailing the Company’s business segments. Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. As a result of the assessment made by the CODM, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. The Company operates as a single reportable segment in Singapore. The Company’s long-lived assets are all located in Singapore and substantially all monitoring and control activities of its operations are conducted in Singapore. Therefore, no geographic information is presented. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), reviews financial performance and allocates resources based on the Company’s financial statements, using a single measure of operating profit and a total expense amount. The Company’s CODM, Lester Chan did not regularly review the expense categories by detailed classification. As such, the Company has not identified any segment expense categories that meet the criteria for disclosure under ASC 280, as amended by ASU 2023-07.

Concentrations and credit risk The Company maintains cash with banks in Singapore and United States. Should any bank holding cash become insolvent, or if the Company is otherwise unable to withdraw funds, the Company would lose the cash with that bank; however, the Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risks on its cash in bank accounts. In Singapore, a depositor has up to S$100,000 insured by Singapore Deposit Insurance Corporation. Cash deposits maintained with financial institutions in the United States are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to applicable statutory limits of $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to the concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company has designed their credit policies with an objective to minimize their exposure to credit risk. The Company’s accounts receivable is short term in nature and the associated risk is minimal. The Company conducts credit evaluations of its clients and generally does not require collateral or other security. The Company periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the existing clients in determining the allowance for credit loss primarily based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Customer A, B, C and D accounted for <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zVql6pQ8Xhk5" title="Concentration risk percentage">40%, <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zBANDfQBsoJ7" title="Concentration risk percentage">17.1%,<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zrKmU0YCskHk" title="Concentration risk percentage"> 18.2% and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_z6kMe6spdwbb" title="Concentration risk percentage">11.1% of the Company’s total revenue and <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerAMember_zB6Y0rW26VL5" title="Concentration risk percentage">68.5%, <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerBMember_zGBGUU37fB69" title="Concentration risk percentage">29.4%, <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dpxL_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerCMember_zCjx3CRHs456" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% and <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dpxL_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerDMember_zlks6yafqSYe" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, Customer C accounted for <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoneCustomerMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zVSrSIdtPLgj" title="Concentration risk percentage">51.1% of the Company’s total revenue and <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dxL_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--NoneCustomerMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_z81RKqxZkFkg" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% of the Company’s total accounts receivables as of December 31, 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Vendor A and B accounted for <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--CostOfGoodsTotalMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zhYYAA2ww2I3" title="Concentration risk percentage">63.8% and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--CostOfGoodsTotalMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zYewIRzlRInc" title="Concentration risk percentage">11.3% of the Company’s total purchases, and <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dpxL_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorAMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zmS0lNkxjBB6" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% and <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorBMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_zfSEXQ0jdyGb" title="Concentration risk percentage">11.1% of the accounts payable as of December 31, 2024, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, Vendor C accounted for <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--VendorCMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zLazw2DlsXHb" title="Concentration risk percentage">14.8% of the Company’s total purchases, and <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dxL_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsPayableMember__us-gaap--ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis__custom--NoneVendorMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--SupplierConcentrationRiskMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zZnYSTSqoKtg" title="Concentration risk percentage::XDX::-">nil% of the accounts payable as of December 31, 2025.

100000

250000

0.40

0.171

0.182

0.111

0.685

0.294

0.511

0.638

0.113

0.111

0.148

Employee benefits Employee benefits are recognized as an expense, unless the cost qualifies to be capitalized as an asset. Defined contribution plans Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Company pays fixed contributions into separate entities such as the Central Provident Fund on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

Related parties The Company follows ASC 850 Related Party Disclosures for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Foreign currency The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollars (“S$”), which is the reporting currency of the Company. The functional currencies of the Company are the Singapore Dollar, United State Dollars, Australian Dollars, Malaysia Ringgit, Vietnam Dong and Japanese Yen.

Convenience translation Translations of the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash flows from S$ into US$ as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$0.7777 = S$1, as set forth in the statistical release of the Federal Reserve System on December 31, 2025. No representation is made that the SGD amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2025, or at any other rate.

0.7777

Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are also provided for net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized to offset future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period including the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. The provisions of FASB ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company did not accrue any liability, interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in its provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. The Company does not expect that its assessment regarding unrecognized tax positions will materially change over the next 12 months.

Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible debt were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. When the Company has a loss, diluted shares are not included as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The Company has no dilutive securities or debt for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company is an “emerging growth company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, EGC can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company made the election to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards. As result of the election, the Company’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this update require enhanced disclosures relating to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this guidance for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, other than additional disclosure requirements. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The amendments require public business entities to provide additional disaggregated disclosures for certain income statement expense captions. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective dates of ASU 2024-03. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity. The amendments revise the guidance for determining the accounting acquirer in certain acquisition transactions involving variable interest entities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-04, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 18) and Revenue from contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Clarifications to Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer. The amendments provide guidance on identifying the accounting acquirer in transactions involving a variable interest entity. The amendments clarify the accounting for share-based consideration payable to a customer under Topic 718 and Topic 606. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting period within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment and does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The amendments provide a practical expedient and, if applicable, an accounting policy election to simplify the measurement of credit losses for certain receivables and contract assets. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period in which financial statements have not been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment and does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flow In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, and ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact these standards may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Except as described above, the Company does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">3</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Accounts receivable, net</td></tr> </table> Schedule of accounts receivable, net <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_zevxNxpFMXte" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20251231_ze9eKda1E3Eh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_iI_maARNCzrER_z9P2pUlvlsu4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">139,341</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">887</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_iI_uUSD_maARNCzrER_c20251231_z1ddt7RHnqYa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable">690</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iNI_di_msARNCzrER_z5YzGXbg5Tnd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: Allowance for credit losses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iNI_di_uUSD_msARNCzrER_c20251231_z4DCqlU4mr3f" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less: Allowance for credit losses">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iTI_mtARNCzrER_zZP4GyqlhbBk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">139,340</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">887</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iTI_uUSD_mtARNCzrER_c20251231_zEzOWPaTHJBi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable, net">690</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Movement in allowance for credit losses: Schedule of movement in allowance for credit losses <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_zKcstvXKcjrc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20251231_zChki1EvcjGi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iS_zMMOHJOjLts5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Beginning of the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iS_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_ztdqaWKoDTKb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_z0FpvkMEa4U6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Charge for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zWnUDQo5tCv4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Charge for the year">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_zmmht7ezAfc4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Reverse for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zufJYgAV2sT6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reverse for the year">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iE_z6ud0ZWcCJTk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">End of the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iE_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zZ7Gn0W1Z1Hf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Schedule of accounts receivable, net <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20241231_zevxNxpFMXte" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20251231_ze9eKda1E3Eh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_iI_maARNCzrER_z9P2pUlvlsu4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Accounts receivable</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">139,341</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">887</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent_iI_uUSD_maARNCzrER_c20251231_z1ddt7RHnqYa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable">690</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iNI_di_msARNCzrER_z5YzGXbg5Tnd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: Allowance for credit losses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_iNI_di_uUSD_msARNCzrER_c20251231_z4DCqlU4mr3f" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less: Allowance for credit losses">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iTI_mtARNCzrER_zZP4GyqlhbBk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Accounts receivable, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">139,340</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">887</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_iTI_uUSD_mtARNCzrER_c20251231_zEzOWPaTHJBi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Accounts receivable, net">690</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

139341

887

690

139340

887

690

Movement in allowance for credit losses: Schedule of movement in allowance for credit losses <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20240101__20241231_zKcstvXKcjrc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20251231_zChki1EvcjGi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iS_zMMOHJOjLts5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Beginning of the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iS_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_ztdqaWKoDTKb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_z0FpvkMEa4U6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Charge for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zWnUDQo5tCv4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Charge for the year">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_zmmht7ezAfc4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Reverse for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zufJYgAV2sT6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reverse for the year">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iE_z6ud0ZWcCJTk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">End of the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iE_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zZ7Gn0W1Z1Hf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">4</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Inventories, net</td></tr> </table> Schedule of inventories, net <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20241231_zixrQVAlqeH1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20251231_zvzq32F2IIUf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--InventoryFinishedGoods_iI_maINzGqD_zrvegcqxRVp" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Finished goods</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">55,321</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--InventoryFinishedGoods_iI_uUSD_maINzGqD_c20251231_z2WZe3oaT1V1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Finished goods">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iNI_di_msINzGqD_z3ykwsphW056" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: Provision for stock obsolescence</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iNI_di_uUSD_msINzGqD_c20251231_zpnxL4hIXVQ3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less: Provision for stock obsolescence">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_iTI_mtINzGqD_z00Bn7sjbObi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Inventories, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">50,480</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_iTI_uUSD_mtINzGqD_c20251231_zZWqfbTo6TOj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finished goods">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Movement in provision for stock obsolescence: Schedule of movement in provision for stock obsolescence <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_zT96fVC0PhC7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250101__20251231_zP2bHJbPUFFe" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iS_zmCNDsv2CB4a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Beginning of the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,079</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">4,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iS_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zNfnHLP2Y0ij" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year">3,765</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--InventoryWriteOff_iN_di_zkrAcI8Zi3Zk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Inventory write-off for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(112</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,675</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--InventoryWriteOff_iN_di_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zfOUKiV3mPJc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Inventory write-off for the year">(1,303</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--InventoryReversal_zC3qQtPmGU71" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Reversal for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,166</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--InventoryReversal_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zr7Daxk31G3f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reversal for the year">(2,462</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--InventoryCharge_zHvzqOyTAJg6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Charge for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--InventoryCharge_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zCnhywEbYUN7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Charge for the year">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iE_zvmcDzWuE7If" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">End of the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iE_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zwpnzIBIdSJf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Schedule of inventories, net <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20241231_zixrQVAlqeH1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20251231_zvzq32F2IIUf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--InventoryFinishedGoods_iI_maINzGqD_zrvegcqxRVp" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Finished goods</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">55,321</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--InventoryFinishedGoods_iI_uUSD_maINzGqD_c20251231_z2WZe3oaT1V1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Finished goods">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iNI_di_msINzGqD_z3ykwsphW056" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: Provision for stock obsolescence</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(4,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iNI_di_uUSD_msINzGqD_c20251231_zpnxL4hIXVQ3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less: Provision for stock obsolescence">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_iTI_mtINzGqD_z00Bn7sjbObi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Inventories, net</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">50,480</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_iTI_uUSD_mtINzGqD_c20251231_zZWqfbTo6TOj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Finished goods">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

55321

4841

50480

Movement in provision for stock obsolescence: Schedule of movement in provision for stock obsolescence <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_zT96fVC0PhC7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250101__20251231_zP2bHJbPUFFe" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iS_zmCNDsv2CB4a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Beginning of the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">1,079</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">4,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iS_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zNfnHLP2Y0ij" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Beginning of the year">3,765</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--InventoryWriteOff_iN_di_zkrAcI8Zi3Zk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Inventory write-off for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(112</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,675</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--InventoryWriteOff_iN_di_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zfOUKiV3mPJc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Inventory write-off for the year">(1,303</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_ecustom--InventoryReversal_zC3qQtPmGU71" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Reversal for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(967</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,166</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--InventoryReversal_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zr7Daxk31G3f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reversal for the year">(2,462</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--InventoryCharge_zHvzqOyTAJg6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Charge for the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--InventoryCharge_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zCnhywEbYUN7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Charge for the year">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iE_zvmcDzWuE7If" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">End of the year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,841</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ProvisionForObsolescence_iE_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zwpnzIBIdSJf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="End of the year">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 1079 4841 3765 112 1675 1303 -967 -3166 -2462 4841 4841

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">5</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Other current assets</td></tr> </table> Schedule of other current assets <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_z7PqrcTTGHFd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20251231_zCuQWj0AbPB8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_iI_maOACzzjL_zPNASlk51F07" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Other receivables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">167,719</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_iI_uUSD_maOACzzjL_c20251231_zWmZi1hoxIUl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Other receivables">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_maOACzzjL_zM9f4hAA3K8i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">90,547</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">61,760</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_uUSD_maOACzzjL_c20251231_zLkmkeBT42Gg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Prepayments">48,030</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DepositsAssetsCurrent_iI_maOACzzjL_zUMJZktnj1lj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">60,659</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,738</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--DepositsAssetsCurrent_iI_uUSD_maOACzzjL_c20251231_zOxacilQupx" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deposits">6,018</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--GoodsAndServicesTaxReceivables_iI_maOACzzjL_zw5MD9vgrXLl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Goods and Services Tax receivables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,774</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--GoodsAndServicesTaxReceivables_iI_uUSD_maOACzzjL_c20251231_zzudkIUHbLS8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Goods and Services Tax receivables">3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_mtOACzzjL_z4D5pCRMJ93d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Other current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">322,699</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">69,501</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_uUSD_mtOACzzjL_c20251231_zLCsH9oIfSC5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other current assets">54,051</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Other receivables comprise of set-up costs amounted to S$167,121 as of December 31, 2024 that were incurred in relation to the establishment of operations in Vietnam and fully received in 2025. Prepayments comprise mainly a prepaid software development service procured from Vietnam amounted to S$58,518 (US$42,833) as of December 31, 2024 and legal advice service of S$47,072 (US$36,608) for project related in Bosnia and Herzegovina as of December 31, 2025. Deposits comprise of 1-month refundable deposit amounted to S$52,672 (US$38,554) for software development services procured from Vietnam as of December 31, 2024 and fully withdrawn in 2025.

Schedule of other current assets <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20241231_z7PqrcTTGHFd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20251231_zCuQWj0AbPB8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_iI_maOACzzjL_zPNASlk51F07" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left">Other receivables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">167,719</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_iI_uUSD_maOACzzjL_c20251231_zWmZi1hoxIUl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Other receivables">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_maOACzzjL_zM9f4hAA3K8i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Prepayments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">90,547</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">61,760</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--PrepaidExpenseCurrent_iI_uUSD_maOACzzjL_c20251231_zLkmkeBT42Gg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Prepayments">48,030</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--DepositsAssetsCurrent_iI_maOACzzjL_zUMJZktnj1lj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deposits</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">60,659</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">7,738</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--DepositsAssetsCurrent_iI_uUSD_maOACzzjL_c20251231_zOxacilQupx" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deposits">6,018</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--GoodsAndServicesTaxReceivables_iI_maOACzzjL_zw5MD9vgrXLl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Goods and Services Tax receivables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,774</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--GoodsAndServicesTaxReceivables_iI_uUSD_maOACzzjL_c20251231_zzudkIUHbLS8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Goods and Services Tax receivables">3</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_mtOACzzjL_z4D5pCRMJ93d" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Other current assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">322,699</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">69,501</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_iTI_uUSD_mtOACzzjL_c20251231_zLCsH9oIfSC5" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other current assets">54,051</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

167719

90547

61760

48030

60659

7738

6018

3774 3 3

322699

69501

54051

167121

58518

42833

47072

36608

52672

38554

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">6</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Intangible assets, net</td></tr> </table> Intangible assets include software and acquisition cost paid for the partnership rights as a strategic partner of The Shire of Murray (“Peel partnership right”). An Asset Purchase Agreement (“APA”) was signed between the Company and Fund Singapore Pte Ltd (a fund equity firm that engage in the business of crowdfunding), with an initial consideration of S$<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_pn5n6_c20200101__20200131__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AssetPurchaseAgreementMember_zWCjzMcI1ey" title="Initial consideration amount">2.5 million in January 2020. The original settlement schedule was pegged to the Company’s ability to meet certain conditions precedent; such as raising equity fund target and meeting net profit target within specific timeframe. An Addendum was signed in October 2021 with a reduced consideration amount of S$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred_pn4n6_c20211001__20211031__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--AssetPurchaseAgreementMember_zcrm5gDbZol8" title="Reduced consideration amount">1.99 million. The Company was pursuing its IPO exercise at the point in time and required a longer timeframe to meet all the conditions precedent stated in the APA. Both parties mutually agreed on the reduced consideration amount and released all parties from the contractual obligations under the original APA. Upon acquisition of this Peel partnership right, The Shire of Murray signed an initial 5-year lease agreement with GrowHub Innovation Centre Pty Ltd (subsidiary of the Company) in February 2023. The lease terms were as follows: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Lease Site: FIPWA Innovation Centre (Address Part Lot 38 Dollyup Street Stake Hill West Australia), now renamed to GrowHub Innovation Centre.</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Lease duration: 5 years, with an option to extend for an additional 5 years</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">●</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Strategic intent for the use of lease site: GrowHub Innovation Centre will be the base site for running the co-working business and the Digital Hub of the Company.</td></tr> </table> The right-of-use asset arising from this Lease has been recognized in Note 7 and the corresponding lease liability has been recognized in Note 7. The acquisition of this Peel partnership right enables the Company to operate as a main lessor and commercialization partner for the management of the GrowHub Innovation Centre. The Company will be able to showcase its technology working models to the various key stakeholders, including governments and technology partners via the GrowHub Innovation Centre residing within the building when complete at the lease site, which will bear testimony to the technology developments and prowess of The GrowHub to the international markets. The acquisition of Peel partnership right was paid in cash. This was written off during the financial year ended December 31, 2025 due to system outdated caused by the fast moving technology competition in the market. The intangible assets are initially capitalized at cost which includes the purchase price (net of any discounts and rebates) and other directly attributable costs of preparing the asset for its intended use. Direct expenditure which enhances or extends the performance of the intangible assets beyond its specifications, and which can be reliably measured, is added to the original cost of the intangible assets. Costs associated with maintaining the intangible assets are recognized as an expense when incurred. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Schedule of intangible assets, net <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20241231_zURK9Y2zbHX9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20251231_zfNbkF3JpORc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_hus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--ThePeelAgriInnovationProjectMember_zcdu48YObUuc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; text-align: left">The Peel Agri-Innovation Project</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 13%; text-align: right">1,990,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 13%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_uUSD_c20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--ThePeelAgriInnovationProjectMember_zE6Apf87b1dc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 13%; text-align: right" title="The Peel Agri-Innovation Project">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_hus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--SoftwareMember_zjGBmFulALe2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Software</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">129,543</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">129,543</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_uUSD_c20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--SoftwareMember_zI1Enr5zE2Dc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Software">100,745</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_zwh3pvqtjO3l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,119,543</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">129,543</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_uUSD_c20251231_z5Y70rPW2H5a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total">100,745</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iNI_di_znBqO43jVDwj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: accumulated amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(36,704</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(62,613</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iNI_di_uUSD_c20251231_z5BaKTuIEjv6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less: accumulated amortization">(48,694</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_iI_zecyh1W32uFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net book value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,082,839</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">66,930</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_iI_uUSD_c20251231_z5haQKdHCtTf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book value">52,051</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 were S$48,795, S$25,909 and S$25,909 (US$20,149), respectively. The Peel Agri-Innovation Project in GrowHub Innovation Centre had not commenced any income-generating activities during the financial periods, no amortisation was recorded. The related asset was fully impaired and written off as at December 31, 2025.

2500000

1990000

P5Y

Schedule of intangible assets, net <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20241231_zURK9Y2zbHX9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20251231_zfNbkF3JpORc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_hus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--ThePeelAgriInnovationProjectMember_zcdu48YObUuc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%; text-align: left">The Peel Agri-Innovation Project</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 13%; text-align: right">1,990,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 13%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_uUSD_c20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--ThePeelAgriInnovationProjectMember_zE6Apf87b1dc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 13%; text-align: right" title="The Peel Agri-Innovation Project">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_hus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--SoftwareMember_zjGBmFulALe2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Software</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">129,543</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">129,543</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_uUSD_c20251231__us-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis__custom--SoftwareMember_zI1Enr5zE2Dc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Software">100,745</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_zwh3pvqtjO3l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,119,543</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">129,543</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_iI_uUSD_c20251231_z5Y70rPW2H5a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total">100,745</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iNI_di_znBqO43jVDwj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: accumulated amortization</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(36,704</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(62,613</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_iNI_di_uUSD_c20251231_z5BaKTuIEjv6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less: accumulated amortization">(48,694</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_iI_zecyh1W32uFi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net book value</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,082,839</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">66,930</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_iI_uUSD_c20251231_z5haQKdHCtTf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Net book value">52,051</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

1990000

129543

100745

2119543

129543

100745

36704

62613

48694

2082839

66930

52051

48795

25909

20149

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">7</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Leases</td></tr> </table> The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. US GAAP requires that the Company’s leases be evaluated and classified as operating or finance leases for financial reporting purposes. The classification evaluation begins at the commencement date and the lease term used in the evaluation includes the non-cancellable period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying asset, together with renewal option periods when the exercise of the renewal option is reasonably certain and failure to exercise such option which results in an economic penalty. The Company has 2 office premises and 1 office equipment lease agreements with lease terms ranging from <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_iI_dtY_c20251231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LeaseAgreementMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_z8WnO21pARb9" title="Lease term">2 to <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_iI_dtY_c20251231__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--LeaseAgreementMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zUS4Fwg2piC5" title="Lease term">5 years, respectively. One of the office premises was renewed during the year for a further 5 months and accordingly accounted for a lease modification. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, no right-of-use (“ROU”) assets nor lease liability was recorded for the lease with a lease term of one year. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had the following non-cancellable lease contracts: Schedule of non-cancellable lease contracts <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%">Description of lease</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%">Lease term</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office leases at Paya Lebar Quarter in Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_iI_dtY_c20251231__us-gaap--LeaseContractualTermAxis__custom--OfficeLeasesAtPayaLebarQuarterInSingaporeMember_zCwFQ2UBuLQh" title="Lease term of contract">2 years</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Photocopier machine</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5 years</td></tr> </table> (a) Amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet: Schedule of consolidated balance sheet <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20241231_zBL8eT0bW1n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20251231_zxxgPHdrl0Tj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zILDCgpDluff" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Right-of-use assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">201,603</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">13,761</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zcpYHHd9IbG4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Right-of-use assets">10,702</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLz81q_zH0P1gp4Nb3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">- Current</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">57,965</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">11,921</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zs2s8ixaIHah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Current">9,271</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLz81q_zwQUb5fmgwI6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">- Non-current</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">152,742</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,132</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zNuR06vi0MBa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Non-current">1,658</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLz81q_z7mbRcGLscy3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">210,707</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,053</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zRzFdIAjuWEh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities">10,929</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> (b) A summary of lease cost recognized in the Group’s consolidated statements of operations is as follows: Schedule of consolidated statements of operations <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231_zDiw08hvrFNf" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231_zXGPkGIFz5x4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20250101__20251231_zPXg7RT35mC1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2023</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: center">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_zM2u1CS1M26a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Amortization of right-of-use assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 12%">56,065</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">60,326</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">103,888</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zfIsRjypfqY4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Amortization of right-of-use assets">80,794</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_zIFGPrNvPD28" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Interest of lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">11,991</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">10,767</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,184</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zZOZxDOz6XO1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of right-of-use assets">9,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_iN_di_zM2zQLGKggJl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Gain (loss) on lease termination</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,555</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of right-of-use assets">7,431</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">7</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Leases (continued)</td></tr> </table> Lease Commitment Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements as of December 31, 2025 were as follows: Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_490_20251231_zu4urY0IRuvj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Minimum lease payment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Twelve months ending December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPz9wU_zE5Wit0cmcXi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">12,156</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zpfMhFhPf237" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="2026">9,454</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPz9wU_zVVmGNRB51Ua" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,656</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zWaDJD9W4Snc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2027">1,288</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPz9wU_zPqV1mp0Ubi4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">2028</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">552</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zOZUaazGmBdb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2028">429</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPz9wU_zfXbaLyjFkoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total future minimum lease payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,364</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zBLAaLuKVFwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total future minimum lease payments">11,171</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_zg1qGjWvSea4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less imputed interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(311</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_uUSD_c20251231_zyrmH7WlDVJd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less imputed interest">(242</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zB3cvvltc7db" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Present value of operating lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,053</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zBZvsSAuc1kk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Present value of operating lease liabilities">10,929</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iNI_di_zMr91mPISXE2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: current portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,921</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iNI_di_uUSD_c20251231_zqG8FiB4IMN8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less: current portion">(9,271</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_zSjAD00kV3q3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Long-term portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,132</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zwXFLOp62g96" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Long-term portion">1,658</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The following summarizes other supplemental information about the Company’s lease as of December 31, 2024 and 2025: Schedule of other supplemental information of lease <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Weighted average discount rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">4.74</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average remaining lease term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3.66 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0.33 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

P2Y

P5Y

P5M

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had the following non-cancellable lease contracts: Schedule of non-cancellable lease contracts <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 97%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%">Description of lease</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 49%">Lease term</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office leases at Paya Lebar Quarter in Singapore</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_iI_dtY_c20251231__us-gaap--LeaseContractualTermAxis__custom--OfficeLeasesAtPayaLebarQuarterInSingaporeMember_zCwFQ2UBuLQh" title="Lease term of contract">2 years</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Photocopier machine</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5 years</td></tr> </table>

P2Y

P5Y

(a) Amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheet: Schedule of consolidated balance sheet <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20241231_zBL8eT0bW1n3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20251231_zxxgPHdrl0Tj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_zILDCgpDluff" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Right-of-use assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">201,603</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">13,761</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zcpYHHd9IbG4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Right-of-use assets">10,702</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_maOLLz81q_zH0P1gp4Nb3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">- Current</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">57,965</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">11,921</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zs2s8ixaIHah" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Current">9,271</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_maOLLz81q_zwQUb5fmgwI6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">- Non-current</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">152,742</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,132</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zNuR06vi0MBa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Non-current">1,658</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_mtOLLz81q_z7mbRcGLscy3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">210,707</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,053</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zRzFdIAjuWEh" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Lease liabilities">10,929</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

201603

13761

10702

57965

11921

9271

152742

2132

1658

210707

14053

10929

(b) A summary of lease cost recognized in the Group’s consolidated statements of operations is as follows: Schedule of consolidated statements of operations <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231_zDiw08hvrFNf" style="text-align: center"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20240101__20241231_zXGPkGIFz5x4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20250101__20251231_zPXg7RT35mC1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2023</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td> <td style="text-align: center">S$</td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td style="text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_zM2u1CS1M26a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Amortization of right-of-use assets</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 12%">56,065</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">60,326</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">103,888</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zfIsRjypfqY4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Amortization of right-of-use assets">80,794</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_zIFGPrNvPD28" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Interest of lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">11,991</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">10,767</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12,184</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zZOZxDOz6XO1" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of right-of-use assets">9,475</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--GainLossOnTerminationOfLease_iN_di_zM2zQLGKggJl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Gain (loss) on lease termination</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,555</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Amortization of right-of-use assets">7,431</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

56065

60326

103888

80794

11991

10767

12184

9475

-9555

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease agreements as of December 31, 2025 were as follows: Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_490_20251231_zu4urY0IRuvj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Minimum lease payment</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Twelve months ending December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_maLOLLPz9wU_zE5Wit0cmcXi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left">2026</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">12,156</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zpfMhFhPf237" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right" title="2026">9,454</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_maLOLLPz9wU_zVVmGNRB51Ua" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">2027</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,656</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zWaDJD9W4Snc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2027">1,288</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_maLOLLPz9wU_zPqV1mp0Ubi4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">2028</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">552</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zOZUaazGmBdb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="2028">429</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_mtLOLLPz9wU_zfXbaLyjFkoc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total future minimum lease payments</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,364</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zBLAaLuKVFwd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total future minimum lease payments">11,171</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_zg1qGjWvSea4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less imputed interest</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(311</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_iNI_di_uUSD_c20251231_zyrmH7WlDVJd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less imputed interest">(242</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_zB3cvvltc7db" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Present value of operating lease liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,053</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiability_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zBZvsSAuc1kk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Present value of operating lease liabilities">10,929</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iNI_di_zMr91mPISXE2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: current portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(11,921</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_iNI_di_uUSD_c20251231_zqG8FiB4IMN8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Less: current portion">(9,271</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iI_zSjAD00kV3q3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Long-term portion</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,132</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zwXFLOp62g96" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Long-term portion">1,658</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

12156

9454

1656

1288

552

429

14364

11171

311

242

14053

10929

11921

9271

2132

1658

The following summarizes other supplemental information about the Company’s lease as of December 31, 2024 and 2025: Schedule of other supplemental information of lease <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2024</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31, 2025</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%">Weighted average discount rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">4.74</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average remaining lease term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3.66 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0.33 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

0.0474

0.05

P3Y7M28D

P0Y3M29D

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">8</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Accruals and other current liabilities</td></tr> </table> Schedule of accruals and other current liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20241231_z0KACsodoLrb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20251231_z4MGE43Oxat8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--Accruals_iI_maOALCzOo0_zD8wyVw7CoPc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%">Accruals</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">127,515</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">230,842</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--Accruals_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zx86BjgN8tge" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Accruals">179,525</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--GoodsAndServicesTaxPayables_iI_maOALCzOo0_zwKZYibvHjF6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Goods and Services Tax payables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,104</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiability_iI_maOALCzOo0_zDSwe8rWDRYi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">428,558</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiability_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zkc0eWJmCRpb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Contract liabilities">333,290</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other payables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_maOALCzOo0_zXt3AXtvIsG8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">- Professional fee payables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">101,545</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">445,794</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_uUSD_c20251231_z70UIG4kob7b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Professional fee payables">346,694</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_maOALCzOo0_z1swHfeXKN86" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">- Others</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">24,748</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_uUSD_c20251231_z2pJZjwQ0SOa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Others">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_mtOALCzOo0_zEnNB763wwIj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">254,912</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,105,195</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zfyaYvBM9oZ4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total">859,510</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Contract liabilities primarily consist of amounts billed to customers in advance of revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when the related services are performed and the performance obligations are satisfied.

Schedule of accruals and other current liabilities <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20241231_z0KACsodoLrb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20251231_z4MGE43Oxat8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--Accruals_iI_maOALCzOo0_zD8wyVw7CoPc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%">Accruals</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">127,515</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">230,842</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--Accruals_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zx86BjgN8tge" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Accruals">179,525</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--GoodsAndServicesTaxPayables_iI_maOALCzOo0_zwKZYibvHjF6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Goods and Services Tax payables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,104</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiability_iI_maOALCzOo0_zDSwe8rWDRYi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Contract liabilities</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">428,558</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ContractWithCustomerLiability_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zkc0eWJmCRpb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Contract liabilities">333,290</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other payables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_maOALCzOo0_zXt3AXtvIsG8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">- Professional fee payables</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">101,545</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">445,794</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_uUSD_c20251231_z70UIG4kob7b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Professional fee payables">346,694</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_maOALCzOo0_z1swHfeXKN86" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">- Others</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">24,748</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherLiabilities_iI_uUSD_c20251231_z2pJZjwQ0SOa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="- Others">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_mtOALCzOo0_zEnNB763wwIj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">254,912</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,105,195</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zfyaYvBM9oZ4" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total">859,510</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Contract liabilities primarily consist of amounts billed to customers in advance of revenue recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when the related services are performed and the performance obligations are satisfied.

127515 230842 179525 1104

428558

333290

101545

445794

346694

24748

254912

1105195

859510

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">9</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Equity</td></tr> </table> Ordinary shares The Company was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on April 12, 2024. Our authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into 75,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and 25,000,000 Class B ordinary shares at par value US$0.0005 per share. The Company has performed a series of re-organizing transactions resulting in 11,116,470 Class A ordinary shares and 10,433,340 Class B ordinary shares outstanding that have been retroactively restated to the beginning of the first period presented. On August 27, 2025, the Company complete the IPO with issuance of additional Class A ordinary shares of <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_pid_c20250827__20250827__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonClassAMember_zBIbpMGp3FLe" title="Number of shares issued in IPO">3,750,000. Underwriter’s Warrant In connection with the Company’s initial public offering consummated on August 27, 2025, the Company issued an underwriter’s warrant (the “Underwriter’s Warrant”) to Alexander Capital, L.P. pursuant to the underwriting agreement dated August 27, 2025. The Underwriter’s Warrant entitles the holder to purchase up to 375,000 Class A ordinary shares of the Company at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrant becomes exercisable on February 24, 2026 and expires on August 27, 2030. The warrant includes a cashless exercise feature and contains customary provisions related to stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and similar events. The Company evaluated the warrant under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” and concluded that the warrant qualifies for equity classification because: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the warrant is indexed to the Company’s own stock;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the warrant provides for physical or net share settlement;</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the exercise price and number of shares are fixed; and</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">the warrant does not contain provisions that could require cash settlement.</td></tr></table> Accordingly, the warrant was classified as equity and recorded within additional paid-in capital. The Company determined the fair value of the Underwriter’s Warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the warrant at issuance was approximately $450,000 and was recorded as an offering cost, resulting in a corresponding reduction to additional paid-in capital. <p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_ziXMzogWiIE7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">The following assumptions were used in the valuation of the Underwriter’s Warrant at issuance: Schedule of warrant valuation assumptions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 45%; margin-left: 0.5in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0in; text-align: left">Assumption</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20251231_z1Z4xQpGEOkk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_zgRikMsacvu5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0in">Share price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">4.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember_zkWZcpgEoi9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_zv4ZwztmoXZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">60</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_z62Q4XSRU7w9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4.5 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zY8bzTWPIBm" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zbFdfFeH6lB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Warrant assumptions</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table> The fair value measurement of the warrant was classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement under ASC 820 due to the use of significant unobservable inputs. As the warrant is classified as an equity instrument, no subsequent remeasurement is required.

50000

75000000

25000000

0.0005

11116470

10433340

3750000

375000

5.00

2026-02-24

2030-08-27

450000

<p id="xdx_89B_eus-gaap--FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_ziXMzogWiIE7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify">The following assumptions were used in the valuation of the Underwriter’s Warrant at issuance: Schedule of warrant valuation assumptions <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 45%; margin-left: 0.5in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0in; text-align: left">Assumption</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20251231_z1Z4xQpGEOkk" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Amount</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_zgRikMsacvu5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0in">Share price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right">4.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExercisePriceMember_zkWZcpgEoi9b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Exercise price</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5.00</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_zv4ZwztmoXZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected volatility</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">60</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_z62Q4XSRU7w9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Risk-free interest rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Expected term</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4.5 years</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zY8bzTWPIBm" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Dividend yield</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_iI_uPure_hus-gaap--MeasurementInputTypeAxis__us-gaap--MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_zbFdfFeH6lB6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Warrant assumptions</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> </table>

4.00

5.00

4.0

P4Y6M

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">10</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Related party transactions and balances</td></tr> </table> The table below sets forth the major related parties and their relationships with the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2025: <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 38%; text-align: center">Name of related parties</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: center">Relationship with the Company</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Chan Michael @ Chan Soong Cheam</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Father of Chan Choon Yew Lester, the Founder, Director, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Chan Lester @ Chan Choon Yew</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">The Founder, Director, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">GrowHub Vietnam Limited Liability Company</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Entity owned by a shareholder</td></tr> </table> Due from related party GrowHub Vietnam Limited Liability Company provided the software development service to the Company amounted to S$106,482 and S$Nil (US$Nil) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025. The amount due from GrowHub Vietnam Limited Liability Company amounted to S$<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GrowhubVietnamLimitedMember_z5yutersbPV6" title="Amount due from a related party">278,311 (US$<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--OtherReceivablesNetCurrent_iI_uUSD_c20241231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--GrowhubVietnamLimitedMember_zY59DlbVTZv4" title="Amount due from a related party">203,712) as disclosed in Note 5 represents the reimbursement set-up costs that were incurred in relation to the establishment of operation in Vietnam, prepayment and deposit in relation to software development services procured from Vietnam as of December 31, 2024. Due to related party Chan Michael @ Chan Soong Cheam provided a working capital loan to Growhub Carbon and other related entities in the Group in January 2020, which had a total outstanding balance of S$5,475,536 and S$Nil (US$Nil) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. On November 1, 2024, the amount of working capital loan facility was increased from S$5,000,000 to S$6,000,000 and the liability is reassigned from Carbon to The GrowHub Innovations Company Pte Ltd. Interest expenses payable to Chan Michael @ Chan Soong Cheam were S$119,216, S$159,482, and S$nil (US$nil) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The working capital loan is unsecured and bears interest at 3.0% (2023 and 2024: 3.0%) per annum. The working capital loan is repayable within 60 calendar days on demand, and the Company may prepay the loan in whole or in part at any time without penalty. Chan Lester @ Chan Choon Yew signed a loan agreement of up to S$8 millions loan on January 10, 2025 and provided a working capital loan to The GrowHub Innovations Company Pte. Ltd. and other related entities in the Group a total outstanding balance of S$3,151,736 as of December 31, 2025. Interest expenses payable were S$90,807 (US$70,621) for the year ended December 31, 2025. The working capital loan is unsecured and bears interest at 3.0% per annum. The working capital loan is repayable within 60 calendar days on demand, and the Company may prepay the loan in whole or in part at any time without penalty.

106482

278311

203712

5475536 5000000 6000000

119216

159482

0.030 0.030 8000000 3151736

90807

70621

0.030

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">11</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Revenue</td></tr> </table> Revenue by type of services The summary of the Company’s total revenues by type of services for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 was as follows: <p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_zEoEWEFbDT3k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"> Schedule of revenue by type of services <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zJ2HCcm18mt" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20240101__20241231_zW7sWQsiGJxb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250101__20251231_z1Cy3WqWfp5h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ProfessionalServiceRevenueMember_z4Iu9yLwDI1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Professional service revenue</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">76,826</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">175,510</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">25,598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ProfessionalServiceRevenueMember_zGmYFnxb7U2j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Revenue">19,907</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SubscriptionRevenueMember_zqZ85IEKlZ91" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Subscription revenue</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,284</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,712</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,556</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SubscriptionRevenueMember_zyByiQQurYKh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">18,320</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SalesOfGoodsMember_zyGaTwTiPlsg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of goods</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">47,421</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">37,990</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">33,878</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SalesOfGoodsMember_zZMFSHVtzQk3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">26,347</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ConsignmentSalesMember_zFKRZuYsVhF9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Consignment sales</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,802</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ConsignmentSalesMember_zONSQdqcAyy" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Revenues_uSGD_zuXInq1cIzR8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">128,531</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,014</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">83,032</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zbO5rzxhflpi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">64,574</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">11</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Revenue (continued)</td></tr> </table> In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by the timing of revenue recognition. Schedule of disaggregation of revenue <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zOESqH477Tqb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240101__20241231_zNZHDFDpc8ig" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20250101__20251231_zsQiQuBa7D0f" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_zGbQvLiZ0eqk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Point in time</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">47,421</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">39,792</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">33,878</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_zVb0z2LvZ91e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Revenue">26,347</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredOverTimeMember_zR3tUIZf3qGc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Overtime</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">81,110</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">197,222</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">49,154</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredOverTimeMember_zAKvuKLxoGb8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">38,227</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_uSGD_zmH1hwdT1zRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">128,531</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,014</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">83,032</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zU43VN0OqEvj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">64,574</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

<p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEntityWideInformationRevenueFromExternalCustomersByProductsAndServicesTextBlock_zEoEWEFbDT3k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"> Schedule of revenue by type of services <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20230101__20231231_zJ2HCcm18mt" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20240101__20241231_zW7sWQsiGJxb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20250101__20251231_z1Cy3WqWfp5h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ProfessionalServiceRevenueMember_z4Iu9yLwDI1a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Professional service revenue</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">76,826</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">175,510</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">25,598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ProfessionalServiceRevenueMember_zGmYFnxb7U2j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Revenue">19,907</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SubscriptionRevenueMember_zqZ85IEKlZ91" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Subscription revenue</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,284</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,712</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">23,556</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SubscriptionRevenueMember_zyByiQQurYKh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">18,320</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SalesOfGoodsMember_zyGaTwTiPlsg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales of goods</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">47,421</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">37,990</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">33,878</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--SalesOfGoodsMember_zZMFSHVtzQk3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">26,347</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Revenues_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ConsignmentSalesMember_zFKRZuYsVhF9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Consignment sales</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,802</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__srt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ConsignmentSalesMember_zONSQdqcAyy" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--Revenues_uSGD_zuXInq1cIzR8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">128,531</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,014</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">83,032</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zbO5rzxhflpi" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">64,574</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

76826

175510

25598

19907

4284

21712

23556

18320

47421

37990

33878

26347

1802

128531

237014

83032

64574

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by the timing of revenue recognition. Schedule of disaggregation of revenue <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231_zOESqH477Tqb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20240101__20241231_zNZHDFDpc8ig" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20250101__20251231_zsQiQuBa7D0f" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_zGbQvLiZ0eqk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Point in time</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">47,421</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">39,792</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">33,878</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredAtPointInTimeMember_zVb0z2LvZ91e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Revenue">26,347</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Revenues_hus-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredOverTimeMember_zR3tUIZf3qGc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Overtime</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">81,110</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">197,222</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">49,154</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231__us-gaap--TimingOfTransferOfGoodOrServiceAxis__us-gaap--TransferredOverTimeMember_zAKvuKLxoGb8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">38,227</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--Revenues_uSGD_zmH1hwdT1zRe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">128,531</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">237,014</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">83,032</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--Revenues_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zU43VN0OqEvj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">64,574</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

47421

39792

33878

26347

81110

197222

49154

38227

128531

237014

83032

64574

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">12</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Other expenses</td></tr> </table> Schedule of other expenses <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230101__20231231_zLGy7GHDrXvc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_zsCVx92s0DVb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20250101__20251231_zZemBsh9ZoO8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--MarketingExpense_uSGD_maOEzrD6_zxfD3QKBOLq8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Marketing expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">66,619</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">28,235</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">15,161</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--MarketingExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z7hLJfxY9dfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Marketing expenses">11,790</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--PenaltyExpense_uSGD_maOEzrD6_zHT2dbI6Tcr7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Penalty</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">58,430</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,297</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,648</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--PenaltyExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z13lQYmwy6kj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Penalty">3,615</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_uSGD_maOEzrD6_zePVs7eX3ghb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Reversal of credit loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zVUXU3qkzWIa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reversal of credit loss">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--AllowanceForCreditLoss_uSGD_maOEzrD6_zXVyPRRTlJNf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Allowance for credit loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--AllowanceForCreditLoss_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zUbudjILdOH9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for credit loss">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ReferralFee_uSGD_maOEzrD6_z1u5sbX5P4D7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Referral fee</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">584,634</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ReferralFee_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zxp0wrOyyCOd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Referral fee">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--IntangibleAssetsWriteoff_uSGD_maOEzrD6_z4MAsyp4nfL8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Intangible assets written off</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">142,500</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,990,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--IntangibleAssetsWriteoff_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z0kIarnttkoi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Intangible assets write-off">1,547,623</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--AdjustmentForOtherExpenses_uSGD_maOEzrD6_z8E6DDRM0Csf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">191,277</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">191,804</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">329,170</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">255,996</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--OtherOperatingExpenses_iT_uSGD_mtOEzrD6_zlLwgz33qIPk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">458,826</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">808,971</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,338,978</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--OtherOperatingExpenses_iT_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z9o3WvjeKEZd" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">1,819,023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

Schedule of other expenses <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20230101__20231231_zLGy7GHDrXvc" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_493_20240101__20241231_zsCVx92s0DVb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20250101__20251231_zZemBsh9ZoO8" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--MarketingExpense_uSGD_maOEzrD6_zxfD3QKBOLq8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Marketing expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">66,619</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">28,235</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">15,161</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--MarketingExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z7hLJfxY9dfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Marketing expenses">11,790</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--PenaltyExpense_uSGD_maOEzrD6_zHT2dbI6Tcr7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Penalty</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">58,430</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,297</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,648</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--PenaltyExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z13lQYmwy6kj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Penalty">3,615</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_uSGD_maOEzrD6_zePVs7eX3ghb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Reversal of credit loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_iN_di_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zVUXU3qkzWIa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Reversal of credit loss">(1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_402_ecustom--AllowanceForCreditLoss_uSGD_maOEzrD6_zXVyPRRTlJNf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Allowance for credit loss</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--AllowanceForCreditLoss_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zUbudjILdOH9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Allowance for credit loss">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--ReferralFee_uSGD_maOEzrD6_z1u5sbX5P4D7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Referral fee</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">584,634</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--ReferralFee_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zxp0wrOyyCOd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Referral fee">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--IntangibleAssetsWriteoff_uSGD_maOEzrD6_z4MAsyp4nfL8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Intangible assets written off</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">142,500</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,990,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--IntangibleAssetsWriteoff_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z0kIarnttkoi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Intangible assets write-off">1,547,623</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--AdjustmentForOtherExpenses_uSGD_maOEzrD6_z8E6DDRM0Csf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">191,277</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">191,804</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">329,170</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">255,996</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--OtherOperatingExpenses_iT_uSGD_mtOEzrD6_zlLwgz33qIPk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">458,826</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">808,971</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,338,978</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_ecustom--OtherOperatingExpenses_iT_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z9o3WvjeKEZd" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Revenue">1,819,023</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

66619

28235

15161

11790

58430 4297 4648 3615

1 584634 142500 1990000 1547623 191277 191804 329170 458826 808971 2338978 1819023

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">13</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Income taxes</td></tr> </table> Cayman Islands and British Virgin Islands The Company and its subsidiary, The GrowHub Innovations Company Limited are domiciled in the Cayman Island and British Virgin Islands. The locality currently enjoys permanent income tax holidays; accordingly, the Company does not accrue for income taxes. Singapore The GrowHub Innovations Company Pte. Ltd., GrowHub Carbon Pte. Ltd. (fka GrowHub (Apac) Pte. Ltd.), GrowHub Capital Pte. Ltd. (FKA GrowHub Distribution (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.) and GrowHub Technologies Pte Ltd are incorporated in Singapore and are subject to Singapore Corporate Tax on the taxable income as reported in its statutory financial statements adjusted in accordance with relevant Singapore tax laws. The applicable tax rate is 17% in Singapore, with 75% of the first S$10,000 taxable income and 50% of the next S$190,000 taxable income exempted from income tax. Malaysia GrowHub Malaysia Sdn Bhd, the subsidiary, is subject to Malaysia Corporate tax on the taxable income as reported in its statutory financial statements adjusted in accordance with relevant Malaysia tax laws. The standard corporate income tax rate in Malaysia is 24%. However, as the subsidiary fulfilled conditions where it has paid-up capital of MYR 2.5 million or less, and gross income from business operations is not more than MYR 50 million, the tax rate is 17% on the first MYR 600,000 and 24% on amount exceeding MYR 600,000. The subsidiary has no operating profit or tax liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">13</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Income taxes (continued)</td></tr> </table> Australia GrowHub Trading Pty Ltd and GrowHub Innovation Centre Pty Ltd, the subsidiaries, are considered Australia tax resident enterprises under Australia tax laws; accordingly, they are subject to enterprise income tax on their taxable income as determine under Australia tax laws and accounting standards at a statutory tax rate of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--AU_zk3R3ne5X0Mb" title="Statutory tax rate">30% (2024: <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--AU_zKtp6p2hUCE9" title="Statutory tax rate">30%). The subsidiary has no operating profit or tax liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Japan GrowHub Japan Co., Ltd, the subsidiary, is considered Japan tax resident enterprise under Japan tax laws; accordingly, it is subject to enterprise income tax on its taxable income as determine under Japan tax laws and accounting standards at a statutory tax rate of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20250101__20251231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--JP_zZ66i6lBDaRl" title="Statutory tax rate">15% (2024: <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20240101__20241231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--JP_zmzCac41u6Ad" title="Statutory tax rate">15%). The subsidiary has no operating profit or tax liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: Schedule of provision for income taxes <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231_zWTLBkkgUESa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240101__20241231_zePhScEmP5L1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20250101__20251231_z88OEZabb569" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Income tax expense (credit) is comprised of the following:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_zm9CdSfvX7J4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Current year income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">2,902</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">610</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zdqOiWyuByik" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current year income tax expense">474</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherTaxExpenseBenefit_zvXdv0GIxwZf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Overprovision of current taxation on respect of prior year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,750</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(825</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--OtherTaxExpenseBenefit_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zgN1bAx7n2nj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Overprovision of current taxation on respect of prior year">(641</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_uSGD_zIIOgCHeuKs" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> Income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,902</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,750</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(215</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zFDmacTyFKeg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Income tax expense">(167</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> A reconciliation between of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate are as follows: Schedule of reconciliation of effective tax rate <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20230101__20231231_zjQ4nnIA9aXi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20240101__20241231_zu7HCn7Zr0w1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20251231_zZJdzV0jl3jl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_uSGD_zbSSy0z4tQOl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Loss before tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(1,793,442</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(2,367,565</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(17,200,802</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zn4CUkCyDhW8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Loss before tax">(13,377,065</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zkAQEoCOr03h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Singapore income tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(17.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(17.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(17.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zmKrAKslroha" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Singapore income tax rate">(17.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Reconciling items:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zM0zjujVFUpe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Non-deductible expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14.7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zFyOyhKAvlY2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-deductible expenses">5.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingenciesForeign_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zIIadTm3aH5k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Effect on different tax rate in different countries</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingenciesForeign_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zC70aZkjQV48" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect on different tax rate in different countries">12.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_iN_pid_dpi_uPure_ms1_z2EAk5gAKg91" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Income not subject to tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_iN_pid_dpi_uPure_ms1_c20250101__20251231_z6DOw8I3SnS9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Income not subject to tax">(0.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zqbldn9NlhK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets on temporary differences not recognized</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15.7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zzNj0ObJFd92" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets on temporary differences not recognized">0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_z8P4SKcWcua5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Over provision of current taxation in respect of prior year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zfp1uaGb18mb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Over provision of current taxation in respect of prior year">(0.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zTZGSPutrwaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Others</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_z8H4vs64cdp2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other">(0.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_iT_pid_dp_uPure_mt1_zBjtTkvySgy3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Effective tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_iT_pid_dp_uPure_mt1_c20250101__20251231_zE1pNbJcFaXl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effective tax rate">(0.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">13</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Income taxes (continued)</td></tr> </table> Deferred tax Significant components of deferred tax were as follows: Schedule of deferred tax <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20241231_zMcNa24GRR9h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20251231_zBCQlv3DNjic" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December, 31</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_zqd7N4m8wxe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net operating loss carried forward</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,991,321</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">3,698,306</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_uUSD_c20251231_ztMopNChEAea" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Net operating loss carried forward">2,876,173</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iI_maDTANz73E_zdW1UwR1c0ej" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets, gross</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">532,818</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">624,324</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zCbQHt79GD97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets, gross">485,537</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_msDTANz73E_zp1Et7DO06Gl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(532,818</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(624,324</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_uUSD_c20251231_zqXbHC0cQNpd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Valuation allowance">(485,537</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_mtDTANz73E_zHTFFbielu8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zvcRNZLoaAEf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> The Company assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets by evaluating whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Based upon the weight of available evidence, including the Company’s history of operating losses, accumulated deficit, limited history of taxable income and future taxable income projections, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The applicable tax rate is 17% in Singapore, with 75% of the first S$10,000 taxable income and 50% of the next S$190,000 taxable income exempted from income tax.

The standard corporate income tax rate in Malaysia is 24%. However, as the subsidiary fulfilled conditions where it has paid-up capital of MYR 2.5 million or less, and gross income from business operations is not more than MYR 50 million, the tax rate is 17% on the first MYR 600,000 and 24% on amount exceeding MYR 600,000. The subsidiary has no operating profit or tax liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025.

0.30

0.15

Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: Schedule of provision for income taxes <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20230101__20231231_zWTLBkkgUESa" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20240101__20241231_zePhScEmP5L1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20250101__20251231_z88OEZabb569" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Income tax expense (credit) is comprised of the following:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_zm9CdSfvX7J4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Current year income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">2,902</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">610</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zdqOiWyuByik" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Current year income tax expense">474</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherTaxExpenseBenefit_zvXdv0GIxwZf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Overprovision of current taxation on respect of prior year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,750</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(825</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--OtherTaxExpenseBenefit_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zgN1bAx7n2nj" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Overprovision of current taxation on respect of prior year">(641</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_uSGD_zIIOgCHeuKs" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> Income tax expense</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,902</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(3,750</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(215</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_iT_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zFDmacTyFKeg" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Income tax expense">(167</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

2902

610

474

-3750

-825

-641

2902

-3750

-215

-167

A reconciliation between of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate are as follows: Schedule of reconciliation of effective tax rate <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20230101__20231231_zjQ4nnIA9aXi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20240101__20241231_zu7HCn7Zr0w1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20250101__20251231_zZJdzV0jl3jl" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_uSGD_zbSSy0z4tQOl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Loss before tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(1,793,442</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(2,367,565</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(17,200,802</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zn4CUkCyDhW8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Loss before tax">(13,377,065</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zkAQEoCOr03h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Singapore income tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(17.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(17.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(17.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zmKrAKslroha" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Singapore income tax rate">(17.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Reconciling items:</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zM0zjujVFUpe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Non-deductible expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14.7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zFyOyhKAvlY2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Non-deductible expenses">5.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingenciesForeign_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zIIadTm3aH5k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Effect on different tax rate in different countries</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.4</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">12.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingenciesForeign_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zC70aZkjQV48" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effect on different tax rate in different countries">12.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_iN_pid_dpi_uPure_ms1_z2EAk5gAKg91" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Income not subject to tax</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome_iN_pid_dpi_uPure_ms1_c20250101__20251231_z6DOw8I3SnS9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Income not subject to tax">(0.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zqbldn9NlhK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets on temporary differences not recognized</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">15.7</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3.5</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zzNj0ObJFd92" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets on temporary differences not recognized">0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_z8P4SKcWcua5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Over provision of current taxation in respect of prior year</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_zfp1uaGb18mb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Over provision of current taxation in respect of prior year">(0.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_zTZGSPutrwaj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">Others</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.8</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.6</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent_pid_dp_uPure_ma1_c20250101__20251231_z8H4vs64cdp2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Other">(0.1</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_iT_pid_dp_uPure_mt1_zBjtTkvySgy3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Effective tax rate</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.2</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(0.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_iT_pid_dp_uPure_mt1_c20250101__20251231_zE1pNbJcFaXl" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Effective tax rate">(0.0</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%)</td></tr> </table>

-1793442

-2367565

-17200802

-13377065

-0.170

0.032

0.147

0.054

-0.004

0.121

0.005

0.002

0.008

0.157

0.035

0.002

-0.002

-0.000

-0.008

-0.006

-0.001

0.002

-0.002

-0.000

Significant components of deferred tax were as follows: Schedule of deferred tax <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20241231_zMcNa24GRR9h" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20251231_zBCQlv3DNjic" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December, 31</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_zqd7N4m8wxe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 46%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net operating loss carried forward</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">2,991,321</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right">3,698,306</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_uUSD_c20251231_ztMopNChEAea" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right" title="Net operating loss carried forward">2,876,173</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iI_maDTANz73E_zdW1UwR1c0ej" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Deferred tax assets, gross</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">532,818</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">624,324</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsGross_iI_uUSD_c20251231_zCbQHt79GD97" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets, gross">485,537</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_msDTANz73E_zp1Et7DO06Gl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(532,818</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(624,324</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_di_uUSD_c20251231_zqXbHC0cQNpd" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Valuation allowance">(485,537</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_mtDTANz73E_zHTFFbielu8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsNet_iTI_uUSD_c20251231_zvcRNZLoaAEf" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

2991321

3698306

2876173

532818

624324

485537

532818

624324

485537

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">14</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Other income (expense), net</td></tr> </table> Schedule of other income <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231_zQovTLWFCOqb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20240101__20241231_zcuUdvGYeHf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20250101__20251231_zODkN2wLI7B5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--GrantsIncome_i01_maCzjaX_maONIz3Nz_zgwCU3EHB5Al" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Government grants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">2,802</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">26,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">2,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--GrantsIncome_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_za3E4lSAzDAa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Government grants">1,555</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating_i01_maCzjaX_maONIz3Nz_zuAvpyqSiLV2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">226</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">706</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z7GrBpUpbbVd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income">549</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_i01_maCzjaX_maONIz3Nz_zOdbhApeICpe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Miscellaneous income (expense)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">33,046</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">102,164</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,106</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">) </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zKA0SNcTusy" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Miscellaneous income (expense)">(860</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">) </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_i01_maCzjaX_maONIz3Nz_zY9a13VAFJU" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Gains (loss) on foreign exchange</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,385</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(26,720</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(98,486</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zT4HcisDPtda" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gains (loss) on foreign exchange">(76,593</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_i01T_uSGD_mtONIz3Nz_zIQiTo9d5Sz" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">37,459</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">102,042</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(96,886</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_iT_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zOmjk5H15pvj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total">(75,348</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

Schedule of other income <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20230101__20231231_zQovTLWFCOqb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20240101__20241231_zcuUdvGYeHf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20250101__20251231_zODkN2wLI7B5" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As of December 31,</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--GrantsIncome_i01_maCzjaX_maONIz3Nz_zgwCU3EHB5Al" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Government grants</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">2,802</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">26,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">2,000</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--GrantsIncome_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_za3E4lSAzDAa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right" title="Government grants">1,555</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating_i01_maCzjaX_maONIz3Nz_zuAvpyqSiLV2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Interest income</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">226</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">598</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">706</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_z7GrBpUpbbVd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Interest income">549</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_i01_maCzjaX_maONIz3Nz_zOdbhApeICpe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Miscellaneous income (expense)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">33,046</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">102,164</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,106</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">) </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zKA0SNcTusy" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Miscellaneous income (expense)">(860</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">) </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_i01_maCzjaX_maONIz3Nz_zY9a13VAFJU" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Gains (loss) on foreign exchange</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,385</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(26,720</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(98,486</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zT4HcisDPtda" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Gains (loss) on foreign exchange">(76,593</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_i01T_uSGD_mtONIz3Nz_zIQiTo9d5Sz" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> Total</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">37,459</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">102,042</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(96,886</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_iT_uUSD_c20250101__20251231_zOmjk5H15pvj" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right" title="Total">(75,348</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

2802 26000 2000 1555

226

598

706

549

33046

102164

1106

-860

1385

-26720

-98486

-76593

37459

102042

-96886

-75348

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">15</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Commitment and Contingencies</td></tr> </table> For the details on future minimum lease payment under the non-cancellable operating leases as of December 31, 2025. Please refer to section headed “Leases” set forth in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Company did not have any capital commitments and contingencies.

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">16</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Subsequent events</td></tr> </table> The Company has assessed all subsequent events through May 15, 2026 which is the date that these consolidated financial statements are available to be issued. There are no material subsequent events that require disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; width: 0.25in">17</td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">Change in prior year presentation</td></tr> </table> Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, professional fees previously included within “Other expenses” have been separately presented as “Professional fees” in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The reclassification had no impact on total operating expenses, net loss, total assets, liabilities, shareholders’ deficit or cash flows as previously reported. The following table summarizes the reclassification: Schedule of error corrections and prior period adjustments <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_ztXb9ihKDP7c" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20240101__20241231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zRiUMtCVy5i3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231_zJ0zRn46ryOf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20240101__20241231_z4hKl8yEjNYi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As previously reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As reclassified</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--ProfessionalFees_iN_di_z4WCi5oKBL7j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Professional fees</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(235,595</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(621,563</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--OtherExpensesNet_iN_di_ztPOnnNOtsr4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(692,421</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,430,534</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(456,826</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(808,971</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

The following table summarizes the reclassification: Schedule of error corrections and prior period adjustments <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 97%; margin-left: 0.25in"> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_ztXb9ihKDP7c" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_491_20240101__20241231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zRiUMtCVy5i3" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20230101__20231231_zJ0zRn46ryOf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20240101__20241231_z4hKl8yEjNYi" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">For the years ended December 31</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As previously reported</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">As reclassified</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">S$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">US$</td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--ProfessionalFees_iN_di_z4WCi5oKBL7j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left">Professional fees</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(235,595</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right">(621,563</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--OtherExpensesNet_iN_di_ztPOnnNOtsr4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Other expenses</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(692,421</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,430,534</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(456,826</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </td> <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(808,971</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>

235595

621563

692421 1430534 456826 808971 Retroactively adjusted to reflect the reorganization exercise described in Note 1. Retroactively adjusted to reflect the reorganization exercise described in Note 1. Less than S$1. Retroactively adjusted to reflect the reorganization exercise described in Note 1. Warrant movement within Additional paid-in capital