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Note 2 - Long-Term Incentive Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

2.            LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS


Pursuant to the 2008 Long-term Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Plan"), the Company may grant stock options (non-qualified or incentive), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other share-based awards to employees, directors and other persons who serve the Company. The Plan is overseen by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which approves the timing and circumstances under which share-based awards may be granted. At September 30, 2014 there were 3.1 million shares available to be granted under the Plan. The Company issues new shares to satisfy the exercise or release of share-based awards. Under the provision of FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, Stock Compensation , all share-based payments are required to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant.


The fair value of each option award is estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of the Company's stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The Company uses historical data to estimate expected dividend yield, expected life and forfeiture rates. Options generally have a life of 10 years and have either time-based or performance-based vesting features. Time-based awards generally vest over a three year period, while the performance-based awards vest upon the achievement of specific performance targets. There were no options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. The fair values of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were estimated based on the following weighted average assumptions:


    Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,  
   

2014

    2013  
                 

Expected volatility

    78.78 %     76.23 %

Risk-free interest rate

    1.91 %     1.06 %

Expected dividend yield

    0.00 %     0.00 %

Expected life (in years)

    6.0       6.0  

Estimated fair value per option granted

  $ 1.70     $ 0.87  

The following table presents a summary of the Company's stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:


    Number of Options  
         

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

    5,994,788  

Granted

    866,250  

Exercised

    (665,597 )

Forfeited and cancelled

    (73,438 )

Outstanding at September 30, 2014

    6,122,003  

The Company also grants restricted stock units, or RSUs, each of which entitles the holder to a share of Company common stock. The fair value of an RSU is equal to the market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. The following table presents a summary of the Company's RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:


    Shares  
         

Non-vested at January 1, 2014

     -  

Granted

    139,839  

Forfeited and cancelled

    (27,956 )

Vested

    (14,036 )

Non-vested at September 30, 2014

    97,847  

The Company amortizes share-based compensation expense over the vesting period on a straight line basis. The impact on the Company's results of operations of recording share-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):     


   

Three Months

    Nine Months  
   

Ended September 30,

    Ended September 30,  
   

2014

   

2013

    2014      2013  
                                 

Cost of sales

  $ 31     $ 2     $ 80     $ 30  

Research and development

    128       35       331       189  

Selling, general and administrative

    221       220       571       2,422  
    $ 380     $ 257     $ 982     $ 2,641