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Note 2 - Long-Term Incentive Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
2.           LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS

Pursuant to the 2008 Long-term Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), we may grant stock options (non-qualified or incentive), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other share-based awards to employees, directors and other persons who serve the Company. The Plan is overseen by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which approves the timing and circumstances under which share-based awards may be granted. At September 30, 2011, there were approximately 0.8 million shares available to be granted under the Plan. We issue new shares to satisfy the exercise or release of share-based awards. Under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic for Stock Compensation, all share-based payments are required to be recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date of grant.

The fair value of each option award is estimated using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of the Company's stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The Company uses historical data to estimate expected dividend yield, expected life and forfeiture rates. Options generally have a life of 10 years and vest over a period of 3 years. The fair values of the options granted during the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, were estimated based on the following weighted average assumptions:

   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
   
Ended September 30,
   
Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Expected volatility
    70.72 %     73.24 %     71.11 %     75.52 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.42 %     1.64 %     1.79 %     1.95 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %
Expected life (in years)
    6.0       5.3       6.0       5.6  
Estimated fair value per option granted
  $ 1.32     $ 1.71     $ 1.34     $ 1.14  

The following table presents a summary of the Company's stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

   
Number of
 
   
Options
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
    3,411,573  
Granted
    88,000  
Exercised
    (157,921 )
Forfeited and cancelled
    (224,320 )
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
    3,117,332  

The Company also grants restricted stock units, or RSUs, which have either time or performance-based vesting features. RSUs are equity awards that are granted to individuals entitling the holder to a share of Company common stock. The fair value of an RSU is equal to the market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. Time-based RSUs typically vest over a one to three year period, while performance-based RSUs vest based upon the achievement of specific performance targets. All RSUs are required to be settled in shares upon vesting. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we recorded an expense of $376 thousand and $309 thousand, respectively, relating to RSUs. Included in the total outstanding RSUs as of September 30, 2011 are 1,567,500 RSUs that were awarded under the Company's Key Management Medium-Term Incentive Program that provides for the award of up to 1,750,000 RSUs if certain financial performance conditions are achieved in 2012, or if not in 2012, then in 2013. As of September 30, 2011, no expense was recorded in 2010 or 2011 for this program. If in the future it is probable that these awards will be earned, we will commence recording an expense for them.

The following table presents a summary of the Company's RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

   
Shares
 
Nonvested at January 1, 2011
    1,869,991  
Granted
    697,262  
Vested and settled in shares
    (221,830 )
Forfeited and cancelled
    (283,143 )
Nonvested at September 30, 2011
    2,062,280  

In addition, the Company also has a 2011 Management Incentive Compensation Plan ("the 2011 Incentive Plan") that entitles recipients to a combination of cash and equity awards based on achievement of certain performance and service conditions in 2011. No expense has been recorded in 2011 for the 2011 Incentive Plan. If in the future it is probable that these awards will be earned, we will commence recording an expense for them.

The impact on the Company's results of operations of recording share-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):

   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
   
Ended September 30,
   
Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cost of sales
  $ 24     $ 40     $ 76     $ 120  
Research and development
    84       130       270       407  
Selling, general and administrative
    127       185       407       775  
    $ 235     $ 355     $ 753     $ 1,302