Recent Accounting Pronouncement - Adopted on January 1, 2018

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Updated ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606") which provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. We adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. We recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The comparative information has not been retrospectively adjusted and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. We expect the adoption of the new revenue standard will not have a material impact on our net income on an ongoing basis in future periods.

The cumulative effects of the changes made to our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2018 for the adoption of ASC 606 were as follows:



(in millions)	As Reported at December 31, 2017		Adoption of ASC 606			Balance at January 1, 2018
ASSETS
Accounts receivable, net	$	49.6	$	(21.8	)	$	27.8
Income taxes receivable	35.6		(4.1		)	31.5
Current assets of discontinued operations held for sale	69.1		0.7			69.8
Other assets	13.6		(1.1		)	12.5

LIABILITIES
Accrued expense	75.8		0.8			76.6
Current deferred revenue	70.9		(18.9		)	52.0
Current liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale	188.2		(38.8		)	149.4
Non-current deferred revenue	29.3		(4.5		)	24.8
Deferred income taxes	40.6		(0.1		)	40.5
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale	54.8		5.5			60.3

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Retained earnings	634.3		29.7			664.0

There were two primary changes to our condensed consolidated balance sheet resulting from the adoption of ASC 606. The most significant change was in current and non-current liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale and retained earnings related to breakage revenue for outstanding Big Fish Game Club credits. The other primary change was in accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, current deferred revenue, and non-current deferred revenue related to the timing of when we have a right to consideration under our contracts.

In accordance with ASC 606 requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our condensed consolidated balance sheet was as follows:



	At September 30, 2018
(in millions)	As Reported		Balances without Adoption of ASC 606		Effect of Change Increase/(Decrease)
ASSETS
Accounts receivable, net	$	33.8	$	37.0	$	(3.2	)
Other assets	17.5		18.0		(0.5		)

LIABILITIES
Accrued expense	83.0		82.1		0.9
Income taxes payable	0.5		0.3		0.2
Current deferred revenue	12.8		16.7		(3.9		)
Non-current deferred revenue	21.1		22.4		(1.3		)
Deferred income taxes	66.4		66.2		0.2

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Retained earnings	504.1		503.9		0.2

The adoption of ASC 606 had no impact on cash provided by or used in operating, financing, or investing activities on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. As part of the transition to ASC 606 on January 1, 2018, there have been certain modifications between the classification of net revenue and operating expenses in the TwinSpires segment in the current period. The impact of adopting ASC 606 on our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was not material.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash ("ASU 2016-18"). The new standard requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash. Entities are also required to reconcile the cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the statement of cash flows to the balance sheet and disclose the nature of the restrictions on restricted cash. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2018 using the retrospective method. As a result, we began including amounts generally described as restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We adjusted our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from amounts previously reported due to the adoption of ASU 2016-18. The effects of adopting ASU 2016-18 on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows were as follows:



	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(in millions)	As Previously Reported		Adoption of ASU 2016-18		As Adjusted

Net cash provided by operating activities	$	164.2	$	3.0	$	167.2

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	$	48.7	$	34.3	$	83.0
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	7.9		3.0		10.9
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	1.2		—		1.2
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	57.8	$	37.3	$	95.1

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The new guidance reduces diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. We adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. We will utilize the cumulative earnings approach under the ASU to present distributions received from equity method investees which is consistent with our previous existing policy.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2018-02"), which allows an entity to make an election to reclassify amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"). We early adopted ASU 2018-02 on January 1, 2018 at the beginning of the period of adoption and elected to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The adoption of ASU 2018-02 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides clarity about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting for stock compensation expense. The guidance became effective in 2018 and is to be applied prospectively. We adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business, in an effort to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The guidance became effective in 2018 and is to be applied prospectively. We adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2018 and it did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - effective in 2019 or thereafter

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, and subsequently has issued additional guidance (collectively, “ASC 842”) which requires companies to generally recognize on the balance sheet, operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets. The new guidance is effective on January 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. ASC 842 may be applied at the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements or at the effective date by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment in the period of adoption with comparative periods being reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The modified transition method must be used when adopting ASC 842. We are planning to adopt ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment at that date and reporting comparative periods under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. We are in the process of aggregating our lease contracts and evaluating them under the new standard. We currently expect that most of our operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon our adoption of ASC 842. We plan to elect the package of practical expedients that allows us to not reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. We do not expect the adoption of ASC 842 to have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Internal-Use Software, which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The new guidance also requires an entity to expense the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement over the term of the hosting arrangement. The guidance is effective in 2020 with early adoption permitted and may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. We are assessing the impact of the new accounting guidance and currently cannot estimate the financial statement impact of adoption.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which introduces a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial instruments based on an estimate of current expected credit losses. The new model will apply to: (1) loans, accounts receivable, trade receivables, and other financial assets measured at amortized cost, (2) loan commitments and certain other off-balance sheet credit exposures, (3) debt securities and other financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and (4) beneficial interests in securitized financial assets. The guidance will become effective in 2020, and is to be applied through a modified retrospective approach during the year of adoption. We are assessing the impact of the new accounting guidance and currently cannot estimate the financial statement impact of adoption.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This new guidance simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by removing step two from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The new guidance is effective in 2020 with early adoption permitted for any goodwill impairment test performed between January 1, 2017 and January 1, 2020, and is to be applied prospectively. We are currently evaluating the timing of our adoption and impact of the new accounting guidance on our financial statements and related disclosures.