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Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]  
Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2025, there were no shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding.
On April 1, 2025, the Company entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement with certain investors pursuant to which it issued a total of 12,345,674 and 4,657,401 shares of Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock, respectively, at $8.10 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $137.7 million. Allocated issuance costs paid in connection with the Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock were approximately $6.8 million.
The Company has previously issued shares of Series A, Series B, Series C, and Series D convertible preferred stocks. Upon the closing of the IPO on June 20, 2025, all outstanding shares of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock, including Series E and F, converted into an aggregate of 211,378,638 shares of common stock.
The following table summarizes the redeemable convertible preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to their conversion into common stock (excluding the 2018 and 2020 warrants that, prior to our IPO, were exercisable for Series C convertible preferred stock), and the rights and preferences of the Company’s respective series preceding the Company’s IPO in June 2025:
As of June 20, 2025
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)Shares AuthorizedShares Issued and OutstandingOriginal Issue Price Per ShareAggregate Liquidation PreferenceNet Carrying Value
Series A Preferred Stock490,000,000 485,795,293 $0.61 $296,335 $709,261 
Series B Preferred Stock30,000,000 29,629,630 $0.54 16,000 42,963 
Series C Preferred Stock142,000,000 116,200,835 $2.76 415,616 415,616 
Series D Preferred Stock102,600,000 102,516,283 $8.10 1,078,273 1,078,273 
Series E Preferred Stock12,345,678 12,345,674 $8.10 101,786 145,412 
Series F Preferred Stock10,493,827 4,657,401 $8.10 38,399 54,857 
Total redeemable convertible preferred stock787,439,505 751,145,116 $1,946,409 $2,446,382 
As of December 31, 2024, redeemable convertible preferred stock consisted of the following:
As of December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)Shares AuthorizedShares Issued and OutstandingOriginal Issue Price Per ShareAggregate Liquidation PreferenceNet Carrying Value
Series A Preferred Stock490,000,000 485,795,293 $0.61 $296,335 $709,261 
Series B Preferred Stock30,000,000 29,629,630 $0.54 16,000 42,963 
Series C Preferred Stock142,000,000 116,200,835 $2.76 408,715 408,715 
Series D Preferred Stock102,600,000 102,516,283 $8.10 1,060,712 1,060,712 
Total redeemable convertible preferred stock764,600,000 734,142,041 $1,781,762 $2,221,651 
The redeemable convertible preferred stock is classified as mezzanine equity pursuant to the guidance in ASC 480. The rights, preferences, and privileges of the redeemable convertible preferred stock were as follows:
Voting Rights
On any matter presented to the shareholders of the Company for their action or consideration at any meeting of shareholders of the Company (or by written consent of shareholders in lieu of meeting), each holder of outstanding shares of preferred stock will be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which the shares of preferred stock held by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote on such matter.
Dividends
All classes of preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends out of any assets legally available only when, as, and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, prior to and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend on the common stock.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of shares of Series C, Series D and Series E preferred stock then outstanding will be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its shareholders at an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the Series C, Series D and Series E original issue price, plus (A) any dividends declared but unpaid thereon and (B) a 7.0% cumulative accruing dividend, compounding annually from the date of issuance of such share of Series C, Series D and Series E preferred stock, (ii) the amount that the holder of a share of Series C, Series D and Series E preferred stock would have received upon conversion to common stock, or (iii) solely with respect to the Series D preferred stock, 1.2 times the Series D original issue price.
The Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding will then be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its shareholders at an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the Series F Preferred Stock original issue price, plus (A) any dividends declared but unpaid thereon and (B) a 8.0% cumulative accruing dividend, compounding annually from the date of issuance of such share of Series F Preferred Stock, (ii) 1.5 times the Series F Preferred Stock original issue price, or (iii) the amount that the holder of a share of Series F Preferred Stock would have received upon conversion to common stock.
The Series A and Series B preferred stock are then paid on a pro rata, pari passu basis an amount equal to the greater of (i) the respective original issue price plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon, and (ii) the amount that the holder of a share of Series A or Series B preferred stock, respectively, would receive upon conversion to common stock. The remaining proceeds will be distributed to the holders of common stock.
Conversion Rights
The holders of the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E and Series F preferred stock have the right to convert their shares into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock as determined by dividing the respective Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E and Series F preferred stock original issue price by the conversion price in effect at the time. The initial conversion price of the Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E and Series F preferred stock was $0.61, $0.54, $2.76, $8.10, $8.10, and $8.10, respectively, and is subject to adjustment in accordance with anti-dilution provisions provided for in the Company’s Certificate of Formation. In connection with and shortly before the closing of the Pre-IPO Financing, the Company amended and restated its Certificate of Formation. Under this amended and restated Certificate of Formation, and solely for purposes of calculating the conversion of the Series C preferred stock in connection with an initial public offering, both the original issue price and the initial conversion price of the Series C preferred stock were revised from $2.76 to $4.58.
Upon the closing of the IPO, the Series E and Series F Preferred Stock will convert into common stock at a price equal to 70% of the initial public offering price per share. This legal-form conversion upon an initial public offering effectively functions as a share-settled redemption provision for accounting purposes and is accounted for as a bifurcated derivative liability in accordance with ASC 815.
As a result of the IPO, the aforementioned conversion price adjustment for Series D preferred stock was triggered due to the IPO price being less than 1.11111 times the then-current conversion price. Consequently, the Company recorded a deemed dividend, which increased net loss attributable to common shareholders by $384.4 million. The deemed dividend equals the fair value of incremental shares of common stock resulting the triggering of this feature.
Redemption Rights
At any time on or after March 2026 with respect to our Series C preferred stock, and May 2026 in respect of our Series D and Series E preferred stock, upon written notice from the applicable shareholders, the Series C, Series D and Series E shares shall be redeemed by the Company at a price per share equal to the greater of (i) the original issue price plus (a) all declared by unpaid dividends thereon and (b) a 7.0% cumulative accruing dividend, compounding annually, or (ii) the fair market value as determined by an independent appraiser.
Anti-dilution
Subject to certain exceptions, the conversion price of the Series A, Series B, Series D, Series E and Series F preferred stock is subject to broad-based weighted average adjustment to prevent dilution in the event that the Company issues additional shares at a purchase price less than the then-applicable conversion price. Subject to certain exceptions, in the event the Company sells additional shares of stock at a price per share less than the Series C original issue price, the conversion price of the Series C preferred stock is adjusted to the lower price that the Company sells shares in such offering. In the event the Company sells shares in an initial public offering for less than 1.11111 times the applicable Series C conversion price, then the Series C conversion price will be reduced (but never increased), concurrently with such issuance to 90.0% of the purchase price in such initial public offering. In the event the Company sells shares in an initial public offering for less than 110.0% of the applicable Series D conversion price, then the Series D conversion price will be reduced (but never increased), concurrently with such issuance to 90.0% of the purchase price in such initial public offering.