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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation

 

These accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements as of June 30, 2025, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the period ending December 31, 2025, or any future period.

 

Emerging growth company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

 

DT CLOUD STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Cash and Cash Equivalent

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $126,055 and $411,429 in cash as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

 

The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in Trust Account are included in interest and dividends earned and in unrealized gains on marketable securities held in Trust Account, in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available market information. The Company had $71,936,152 and $70,456,287 of marketable securities held in the Trust Account as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, interest and dividends earned in the Trust Account amounted to $742,159 and $1,479,865, of which $497,026 and $1,234,732 was reinvested in the Trust Account, $245,133 and $245,133 was recognized as unrealized gain on investments held in the Trust Account. During both three and six months ended June 30,2024, there was no balance of marketable securities and no related investment income as the account had not opened.

 

Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering

 

The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, and other costs incurred that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Upon completion of the Initial Public Offering, offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to the Rights were charged to the shareholders’ equity. Offering costs allocated to the ordinary shares were charged against the carrying value of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.

 

Ordinary Share Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2025, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.

 

The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit if additional paid in capital equals to zero. The interest and dividends earned by the marketable security held in trust, and the extension fee invest into the marketable security held in trust, were also recognized in redemption value against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit immediately.

 

 

DT CLOUD STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their unaudited financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the unaudited financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

 

The Company may be subject to potential examination by foreign taxing authorities in the area of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with foreign tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

 

The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the periods presented.

 

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. Government enacted legislation commonly referred to as the Inflation Reduction Act. The main provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act (the “IR Act”) that we anticipate may impact us is a 1% excise tax on share repurchases. Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Because there is possibility that the Company may acquire a U.S. domestic corporation or engage in a transaction in which a domestic corporation becomes parent or affiliate to the Company and the Company may become a “covered corporation” as a listed Company in Nasdaq. The management team has evaluated the IR Act as of June 30, 2025 and does not believe it would have a material effect on the Company, and will continue to evaluate its impact.

 

Net Income (Loss) per Share

 

The Company calculates net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable ordinary shares and non-redeemable ordinary shares and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares. Any remeasurement of the accretion to the redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders.

 

  

DT CLOUD STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The calculation of diluted income (loss) per ordinary shares does not consider the effect of the rights issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the rights are contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As of June 30, 2025, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per ordinary share is the same as basic net income (loss) per ordinary share for the period presented.

 

The net income (loss) per share presented in the statement of operations is based on the following:

 

  

For the Three

Months ended

June 30, 2025

  

For the Three

Months ended

June 30, 2024

 
Net income (loss)  $631,498   $(42,035)
           
Less: Interest and dividends earned in Trust Account to be allocated to redeemable shares   (742,159)   - 
Net loss excluding investment income in Trust Account   (110,661)   (42,035)

 

  

For the Six

Months ended

June 30, 2025

  

For the Six

Months ended

June 30, 2024

 
Net income (loss)  $1,261,782   $(52,658)
           
Less: Interest and dividends earned in Trust Account to be allocated to redeemable shares   (1,479,865)   - 
Net loss excluding investment income in Trust Account   (218,083)   (52,658)

 

   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable 
   For the Three Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
   June 30, 2025   June 30, 2024 
   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable 
   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:                    
Numerators:                    
Allocation of net losses  $(24,876)  $(85,785)  $(42,035)  $       - 
Interest and dividends earned in Trust Account   -    742,159    -    - 
Allocation of net income (loss)  $(24,876)  $656,374   $(42,035)  $- 
Denominators:                    
Weighted-average shares outstanding   2,000,900    6,900,000    1,500,000    - 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share  $(0.012)  $0.095   $(0.028)  $- 

 

 

DT CLOUD STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable 
   For the Six Months Ended   For the Six Months 
   June 30, 2025   Ended June 30, 2024 
   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable   Non-Redeemable   Redeemable 
   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share   Ordinary Share 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:                    
Numerators:                    
Allocation of net losses  $(49,025)  $(169,058)  $(52,658)  $        - 
Interest and dividends earned in Trust Account   -    1,479,865    -    - 
Allocation of net income (loss)  $(49,025)  $1,310,807   $(52,658)  $- 
Denominators:                    
Weighted-average shares outstanding   2,000,900    6,900,000    1,500,000    - 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share  $(0.025)   0.190   $(0.035)  $- 

 

Related parties

 

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if either the Company or the other party have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature. Please refer to Note 8.

 

Concentration of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited financial statements.

 

 

DT CLOUD STAR ACQUISITION CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS