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Segments Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segments Information

6) Segments Information

The principal business of the Corporation is the sale of property and casualty insurance. The profitability of the property and casualty insurance business depends on the results of both underwriting operations and investments, which are viewed as two distinct operations. The underwriting operations are managed and evaluated separately from the investment function.

The property and casualty insurance subsidiaries underwrite most lines of property and casualty insurance. Underwriting operations consist of four separate business units: personal insurance, commercial insurance, specialty insurance and reinsurance assumed. The personal segment targets the personal insurance market. The personal classes include automobile, homeowners and other personal coverages. The commercial segment includes those classes of business that are generally available in broad markets and are of a more commodity nature. Commercial classes include multiple peril, casualty, workers’ compensation and property and marine. The specialty segment includes those classes of business that are available in more limited markets since they require specialized underwriting and claim settlement. Specialty classes include professional liability coverages and surety. The reinsurance assumed business has been in runoff since the transfer of the ongoing reinsurance assumed business to a reinsurance company in 2005.

Corporate and other includes investment income earned on corporate invested assets, corporate expenses and the results of the Corporation’s non-insurance subsidiaries.

 

Revenues and income before income tax of each operating segment were as follows:

 

     Periods Ended September 30  
     Third Quarter     Nine Months  
     2015     2014     2015     2014  
     (in millions)  

Revenues

        

Property and casualty insurance

        

Premiums earned

        

Personal insurance

   $     1,114      $     1,118      $     3,364      $     3,296   

Commercial insurance

     1,390        1,338        4,077        3,943   

Specialty insurance

     662        663        1,964        1,972   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance

     3,166        3,119        9,405        9,211   

Reinsurance assumed

                   (1     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,166        3,119        9,404        9,212   

Investment income

     322        338        982        1,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and casualty insurance

     3,488        3,457        10,386        10,246   

Corporate and other

     8        7        25        25   

Realized investment gains, net

     82        110        113        351   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 3,578      $ 3,574      $ 10,524      $ 10,622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax

        

Property and casualty insurance

        

Underwriting

        

Personal insurance

   $ 154      $ 141      $ 213      $ 188   

Commercial insurance

     207        151        446        333   

Specialty insurance

     161        133        448        355   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance

     522        425        1,107        876   

Reinsurance assumed

     4               7        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     526        425        1,114        877   

Increase (decrease) in deferred policy acquisition costs

     (1     14        44        48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Underwriting income

     525        439        1,158        925   

Investment income

     310        327        949        1,004   

Other charges

     (4            (4     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and casualty insurance

     831        766        2,103        1,925   

Corporate and other

     (66     (58     (209     (177

Realized investment gains, net

     82        110        113        351   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income before income tax

   $ 847      $ 818      $ 2,007      $ 2,099