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Invested Assets and Related Income - Sources of Net Investment Income (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Fair Value of Separate Accounts by Major Category of Investment [Line Items]      
Gross investment income $ 1,394us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating $ 1,465us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating $ 1,556us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
Investment Expenses 42us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense 49us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense 38us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInvestmentExpense
Net Investment income 1,352us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome 1,416us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome 1,518us-gaap_NetInvestmentIncome
Fixed Maturities [Member]      
Schedule of Fair Value of Separate Accounts by Major Category of Investment [Line Items]      
Gross investment income 1,314us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentAxis
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1,380us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentAxis
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1,465us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentAxis
= us-gaap_FixedMaturitiesMember
Equity Securities [Member]      
Schedule of Fair Value of Separate Accounts by Major Category of Investment [Line Items]      
Gross investment income 41us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentAxis
= us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
38us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
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= us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
40us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
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= us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesMember
Short Term Investments [Member]      
Schedule of Fair Value of Separate Accounts by Major Category of Investment [Line Items]      
Gross investment income 18us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentAxis
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16us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
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= us-gaap_ShortTermInvestmentsMember
18us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
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= us-gaap_ShortTermInvestmentsMember
Other [Member]      
Schedule of Fair Value of Separate Accounts by Major Category of Investment [Line Items]      
Gross investment income $ 21us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentAxis
= cb_OtherInvestmentMember
$ 31us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueOfSeparateAccountsByMajorCategoryOfInvestmentAxis
= cb_OtherInvestmentMember
$ 33us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating
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= cb_OtherInvestmentMember