Asset Retirement Obligations (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Asset Retirement Obligations [Line Items]

Schedule of Categories of Assets for which an ARO Liability is Recorded

Presented below are the categories of assets that CMS Energy and Consumers have legal obligations to remove at the end of their useful lives and for which they have an ARO liability recorded:

ARO Description	In-service Date	Long-lived Assets
Closure of coal ash disposal areas	various	Generating plants coal ash areas
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap	various	Gas distribution mains and services
Asbestos abatement	1973	Electric and gas utility plant
Closure of renewable generation assets	various	Wind and solar generation facilities
Gas wells plug and abandon	various	Gas transmission and storage

Schedule of Change in Asset Retirement Obligation

Presented in the following tables are the changes in CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ ARO liabilities:

In Millions
Company and ARO Description	ARO Liability 12/31/2023			Incurred			Settled			Accretion			Cash Flow Revisions			ARO Liability 12/31/2024
CMS Energy, including Consumers
Consumers		$	739		$	1		$	(69)		$	33		$	(10)		$	694
Renewable generation assets		32			—			—			2			—			34
Total CMS Energy		$	771		$	1		$	(69)		$	35		$	(10)		$	728
Consumers
Coal ash disposal areas		$	268		$	1		$	(51)		$	12		$	—		$	230
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap		290			—			(9)			15			(1)			295
Asbestos abatement		51			—			(7)			2			(9)			37
Renewable generation assets		102			—			—			3			—			105
Gas wells plug and abandon		28			—			(2)			1			—			27
Total Consumers		$	739		$	1		$	(69)		$	33		$	(10)		$	694

In Millions
Company and ARO Description	ARO Liability 12/31/2022			Incurred			Settled			Accretion			Cash Flow Revisions			ARO Liability 12/31/2023
CMS Energy, including Consumers
Consumers		$	722		$	4		$	(28)		$	32		$	9		$	739
Renewable generation assets		24			7			—			1			—			32
Total CMS Energy		$	746		$	11		$	(28)		$	33		$	9		$	771
Consumers
Coal ash disposal areas		$	272		$	—		$	(15)		$	11		$	—		$	268
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap		287			—			(10)			14			(1)			290
Asbestos abatement		39			—			(1)			3			10			51
Renewable generation assets		95			4			—			3			—			102
Gas wells plug and abandon		29			—			(2)			1			—			28
Total Consumers		$	722		$	4		$	(28)		$	32		$	9		$	739

Consumers Energy Company

Asset Retirement Obligations [Line Items]

Schedule of Categories of Assets for which an ARO Liability is Recorded

Presented below are the categories of assets that CMS Energy and Consumers have legal obligations to remove at the end of their useful lives and for which they have an ARO liability recorded:

ARO Description	In-service Date	Long-lived Assets
Closure of coal ash disposal areas	various	Generating plants coal ash areas
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap	various	Gas distribution mains and services
Asbestos abatement	1973	Electric and gas utility plant
Closure of renewable generation assets	various	Wind and solar generation facilities
Gas wells plug and abandon	various	Gas transmission and storage

Schedule of Change in Asset Retirement Obligation

Presented in the following tables are the changes in CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ ARO liabilities:

In Millions
Company and ARO Description	ARO Liability 12/31/2023			Incurred			Settled			Accretion			Cash Flow Revisions			ARO Liability 12/31/2024
CMS Energy, including Consumers
Consumers		$	739		$	1		$	(69)		$	33		$	(10)		$	694
Renewable generation assets		32			—			—			2			—			34
Total CMS Energy		$	771		$	1		$	(69)		$	35		$	(10)		$	728
Consumers
Coal ash disposal areas		$	268		$	1		$	(51)		$	12		$	—		$	230
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap		290			—			(9)			15			(1)			295
Asbestos abatement		51			—			(7)			2			(9)			37
Renewable generation assets		102			—			—			3			—			105
Gas wells plug and abandon		28			—			(2)			1			—			27
Total Consumers		$	739		$	1		$	(69)		$	33		$	(10)		$	694

In Millions
Company and ARO Description	ARO Liability 12/31/2022			Incurred			Settled			Accretion			Cash Flow Revisions			ARO Liability 12/31/2023
CMS Energy, including Consumers
Consumers		$	722		$	4		$	(28)		$	32		$	9		$	739
Renewable generation assets		24			7			—			1			—			32
Total CMS Energy		$	746		$	11		$	(28)		$	33		$	9		$	771
Consumers
Coal ash disposal areas		$	272		$	—		$	(15)		$	11		$	—		$	268
Gas distribution cut, purge, and cap		287			—			(10)			14			(1)			290
Asbestos abatement		39			—			(1)			3			10			51
Renewable generation assets		95			4			—			3			—			102
Gas wells plug and abandon		29			—			(2)			1			—			28
Total Consumers		$	722		$	4		$	(28)		$	32		$	9		$	739