EX-5 6 q1mda.htm Q1 MD&A Talisman Energy Inc





























MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS




May 4, 2005




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Forward-looking Statements


This interim Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD & A") contains statements about expected royalty rates, the outcome of litigation, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, goals, objectives, assumptions and statements about future events or performance that constitute "forward-looking statements" or “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities legislation.


Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the Company and described in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include:


the risks of the oil and gas industry, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas and market demand;

risks and uncertainties involving geology of oil and gas deposits;

the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life;

the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production, costs and expenses;

potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures;

fluctuations in oil and gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;

health, safety and environmental risks;

uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing;

uncertainties related to the litigation process, such as possible discovery of new evidence or acceptance of novel legal theories and the difficulties in predicting the decisions of judges and juries;

risks in conducting foreign operations (for example, political and fiscal instability or the possibility of civil unrest or military action);

general economic conditions;

the effect of acts of, or actions against international terrorism; and

the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld.


We caution that the foregoing list of risks and uncertainties is not exhaustive. Additional

information on these and other factors, which could affect the Company's operations or financial results, are included in the Company's Annual Report under the headings "Management's Discussion and Analysis- Risks and Uncertainties", "- Liquidity and Capital Resources", and "- Outlook for 2005", under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2004 annual information form as well as in the Company's other reports on file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.


Forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of the Company's management at the time the statements are made. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements should circumstances or management's estimates or opinions change.


Advisory – Oil and Gas Information


Throughout this MD & A, Talisman makes reference to production volumes. Where not otherwise indicated, such production volumes are stated on a gross basis, which means they are stated prior to the deduction of royalties and similar payments. In the U.S., net production volumes are reported after the deduction of these amounts.


Throughout this MD & A, the calculation of barrels of oil equivalent (boe) is calculated at a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet (mcf) of natural gas for one barrel of oil and is based on an energy equivalence conversion method. Boes may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ration of 6 mcf:1 bbl is based on an energy equivalence conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalence at the wellhead.









Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)


This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as at March 31, 2005 and 2004 and the 2004 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.  All comparative percentages are between the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, unless stated otherwise.  All amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.


Quarterly results summary (unaudited)

 

Three months ended



March 31,

2005

2004

Financial (millions of C$ unless otherwise stated)

Net income1

258

218

Exploration and development expenditures

749

614

C$ per common share2

  

Net income1  – Basic

0.70

0.57

                           – Diluted

0.68

0.56

Production (daily average)

 

Oil and liquids (bbls/d)

235,492

230,136

Natural gas (mmcf/d)

1,332

1,236

Total mboe/d (6mcf=1boe)

457

436

Production (boe) per common share   – Basic

0.11

0.10

1.

Effective January 1, 2005, the Company retroactively adopted certain changes to the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) accounting standard for financial instruments. The change to this standard requires that the Company’s preferred securities, all of which were redeemed in 2004 be treated as debt rather than equity. See note 1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.

Prior period per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the impact of the Company’s three for one stock split.  See note 1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.


Net income for the quarter increased 18% to $258 million, as the impact of this period’s improved commodity prices, 5% higher production and decreased hedging losses more than offset increases in operating expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, stock-based compensation and taxes.









Company Netbacks (unaudited)


  

Three months ended

March 31,

2005

2004

Oil and liquids ($/bbl)

   

   Sales price

 

55.40

41.15

   Hedging expense

 

0.72

2.67

   Royalties

 

7.41

6.00

   Transportation

 

0.84

0.87

   Operating costs

 

10.43

9.26

   

 

36.00

22.35

Natural gas ($/mcf)

   

   Sales price

 

6.73

6.13

   Hedging expense

 

-

0.04

   Royalties

 

1.37

1.15

   Transportation

 

0.28

0.25

   Operating costs

 

0.69

0.63

  

4.39

4.06

Total $/boe  (6mcf=1boe)

   

   Sales price

 

48.07

39.09

   Hedging expense

 

0.37

1.52

   Royalties

 

7.82

6.43

   Transportation

 

1.26

1.19

   Operating costs

 

7.38

6.64

  

31.24

23.31

Netbacks do not include synthetic oil and pipeline operations.  Additional netback information by major product type and region is included elsewhere in this interim report.


During the quarter, the Company’s average netback was $31.24/boe, 34% higher than 2004.  The rise in commodity prices, although partially offset by a 7% stronger Canadian dollar in relation to its US counterpart, resulted in a Company realized price of $48.07/boe which was $8.98/boe (23%) higher than in 2004.  The impact of this increase in realized price, along with decreased hedging losses was reduced by increased royalties, operating costs and transportation expenses resulting in an increased netback of $7.93/boe.


Gross sales


Gross sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 were $2.0 billion, a 27% increase over 2004, as increased natural gas production in North America and Southeast Asia, first oil production from Trinidad and increased oil and liquids production in the North Sea and Algeria combined with higher commodity prices to more than offset the negative impact of a stronger Canadian dollar.









Daily Average Production (unaudited)


 

Three months ended

March 31,

 

2005

2004

Oil and liquids (bbls/d)

   

North America

 

56,275

58,291

North Sea

 

127,882

123,245

Southeast Asia

 

28,969

35,602

Algeria

 

14,540

12,998

Trinidad

 

7,826

-

  

235,492

230,136

Natural gas (mmcf/d)

   

North America

 

929

872

North Sea1

 

129

133

Southeast Asia

 

274

231

  

1,332

1,236

Total mboe/d (6mcf=1boe)

 

457

436

1.

Includes gas acquired for injection and subsequent resale of 8 mmcf/d in both 2005 and 2004


The Company’s average oil and liquids production for the quarter was 235 mbbls/d, up 2% compared to last year.  In Trinidad, first oil came on production in January of 2005 and during the quarter, in spite of some early facilities constraints, averaged 7,826 bbls/d, exiting the quarter at a March monthly average of 12,025 bbls/d.  In the North Sea, oil and liquids production averaged 127,882 bbls/d, up 4% from 2004 as production increases from development drilling and asset acquisitions over the past year were partially offset by the impact of maintenance work which shut down the Ross/Blake field for over a month.  During the quarter, the Company completed the acquisition of the Varg field producing assets in Norway,.  Southeast Asia oil and liquids production in the current quarter averaged 28,969 bbls/d, down 6,633 bbls/d or 19% from 2004 due to the expiry of the Tanjung and Jambi contracts.  Oil and liquid production in Malaysis/Vietnam was up 984 bbls/d or 5% from 2004. Algeria production averaged 14,540 bbls/d, up 12% from 2004 despite a two week planned shutdown of the MLN facilities in the current quarter.  In North America, oil and liquids production averaged 56,275 bbls/d during the quarter, down 3% from 2004 due to natural declines and the Company’s continued focus on natural gas.


During the quarter, natural gas production averaged a record 1.3 bcf/d, 8% above last year, mainly due to production increases in both North America and Southeast Asia.  In North America, natural gas production was 929 mmcf/d, an increase of 57 mmcf/d or 7% over last year, with production increases in Appalachia, up 68 mmcf/d to 120 mmcf/d, Monkman, up 25 mmcf/d to 108 mmcf/d, and Bigstone/Wild River, up 11 mmcf/d to 102 mmcf/d more than offsetting decreases resulting from natural declines in other areas.  In Southeast Asia, natural gas production was 274 mmcf/d, an increase of 43 mmcf/d or 19% over last year.  Production in Malaysia/Vietnam averaged 119 mmcf/d this quarter, an increase of 23 mmcf/d.  Indonesia gas production increased 15% over last year averaging 155 mmcf/d with higher Corridor sales to Caltex and to Singapore.  North Sea natural gas production decreased 3% during the quarter to 129 mmcf/d.










Prices and Exchange Rates (unaudited)


  

Three months ended

March 31,

 

2005

2004

Oil and liquids ($/bbl)

   

North America

 

46.50

37.56

North Sea

 

57.29

41.55

Southeast Asia

 

60.35

44.10

Algeria

 

60.90

44.62

Trinidad

 

57.78

-

  

55.40

41.15

Natural gas ($/mcf)

   

North America

 

7.07

6.61

North Sea

 

6.98

5.85

Southeast Asia

 

5.44

4.50

  

6.73

6.13

Total $/boe (6mcf=1boe)

 

48.07

39.09

Hedging loss not included in the above prices

    Oil and liquids ($/bbl)

 



0.72



2.67

    Natural gas  ($/mcf)

 

-

0.04

    Total $/boe (6mcf=1boe)

 

0.37

1.52

Benchmark prices and foreign

exchange rates

   WTI        (US$/bbl)

 



50.03



35.15

   Brent       (US$/bbl)

 

47.62

31.95

   NYMEX (US$/mmbtu)

 

6.32

5.69

   AECO     (C$/gj)

 

6.34

6.26

US/Canadian dollar exchange rate

 

0.815

0.759

Canadian dollar / pound sterling  exchange rate

 


2.319


2.424

 Excludes synthetic oil



Talisman’s first quarter commodity price averaged $48.07/boe, up $8.98/boe or 23% from last year.  Continuing strong demand, especially in China and India, contributed to crude oil’s price remaining at near record levels.  Although the average benchmark price of WTI oil, at US$ 50.03 per barrel, was 42% higher than 2004, the stronger Canadian dollar and the wider heavy oil differentials limited the increase in the Company’s realized price to 35% over the same period last year, at $55.40/bbl of oil and liquids.


Although the AECO reference price increased only 1% from last year, the proportion of the Company’s North American gas sales in the US increased from 6% last year to 13% of sales in the current quarter, which resulted in a 7% increase in North America natural gas prices to $7.07/mcf during the quarter.


For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, Talisman recorded net hedging losses on commodity based derivative financial instruments of $15 million, all associated with oil and liquids ($0.72/bbl), compared to losses of $55 million for oil and liquids ($2.67/bbl) and $5 million for natural gas ($0.04/mcf) during the same period in 2004.  As of April 1, 2005, the Company has derivative and physical contracts for approximately 2% of its remaining 2005 estimated production.  A summary of the contracts outstanding is included in notes 11 and 12 to the December 31, 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements and in note 7 to the March 31, 2005 Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.


Royalties1 (unaudited)


  

Three months ended

March 31,

 

2005

20042

  

%

$ millions

%

$ millions

North America

 

20

166

20

143

North Sea

 

1

10

2

9

Southeast Asia

 

37

109

32

75

Algeria

 

40

32

51

27

Trinidad

 

11

4

-

-

  

16

321

17

254

1.

Royalty rates do not include synthetic oil

2.

During the second quarter of 2004, the Company reclassified transportation costs on a retroactive basis.  Previously, these costs had been partially netted off against realized prices.  This change reduced the royalty rate which is a percentage of reported prices.  Accordingly, 2004 royalty rates have been restated. See note 1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.


The Company’s royalty expense for the first quarter was $321 million (16%), up from $254 million (17%), in 2004.  Total royalty expense increased as a result of increases in both commodity prices and production, as the royalty rate remained relatively constant.  In Southeast Asia, the rate increased due to the impact of the payout of cost recovery pools at Corridor during the first quarter of 2004. In addition rates for oil in Malaysia/Vietnam are tied to recently attained cumulative production threshold levels, which increased the rate to 34% from 32%.  The Algeria royalty rate decreased as a portion of the revenue stream is allocated to profit oil, which increases the Algeria taxes payable while reducing the Company’s effective royalty rate.  The Algerian government’s total take for the quarter including royalties and taxes equalled approximately 51%, similar to 2004 when no current taxes were payable.  The 51% total government take is expected to continue for the next few years.


Operating Expense (unaudited)


  

Three months ended

March 31,

 

2005

2004

  

$/boe

$ millions

$/boe

$ millions

North America

 

5.16

98

4.96

91

North Sea

 

13.19

177

11.16

148

Southeast Asia

 

2.63

18

3.20

22

Algeria

 

5.64

7

1.71

2

Trinidad

 

4.00

3

-

-

  

7.38

303

6.64

263

Synthetic oil

 

40.36

7

19.00

5

Pipeline

 


14


12

  


324


280


During the first quarter, total operating expenses increased by $44 million to $324 million, with the North Sea comprising $29 million of the 16% total increase from last year primarily related to the addition of the Varg production.  Unit operating costs averaged $7.38/boe, up from $6.64/boe last year.  North Sea unit operating costs increased $2.03/boe to $13.19/boe, due in part to maintenance costs from the extended shutdown at Ross/Blake and higher unit costs associated with the Varg field in Norway.  In North America, unit operating costs increased due to higher processing fees and operational maintenance.  Unit operating costs in Southeast Asia were down 18% to $2.63/boe due to increased production from Malaysia/Vietnam.  Algeria unit operating costs increased due to minor adjustments related to prior periods in each of the reported quarters.


Transportation Expenses (unaudited)


Effective in the second quarter of 2004, the Company began accounting for transportation costs as expenses, on a retroactive basis.  Previously, these costs had been either netted off against the realized price or included as a component of operating costs, depending on the circumstances in the various geographic segments.  Prior year comparatives have been restated to reflect this change in accounting policy.  See note 1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.  The reclassification has no impact on cash provided by operating activities or net income.  The resulting transportation expenses for 2004 and comparable results for the current year are set forth in the table below:


 

Three months ended

March 31,

2005

2004

Oil and liquids

$/bbl

$millions

$/bbl

$millions

  North America

0.45

3

0.51

3

  North Sea

1.14

13

1.11

13

  Southeast Asia

0.08

-

0.25

1

  Algeria

1.65

2

1.79

2

Natural gas

$/mcf

 

$/mcf

 

  North America

0.17

14

0.20

15

  North Sea

0.54

6

0.37

4

  Southeast Asia

0.55

14

0.42

9

 


52


47


Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A) (unaudited)


  

Three months ended

March 31,

 

2005

2004

  

$/boe

$ millions

$/boe

$ millions

North America

 

12.04

228

9.49

176

North Sea

 

12.16

164

12.23

162

Southeast Asia

 

4.57

31

6.60

44

Algeria

 

6.80

9

6.09

7

Trinidad

 

13.33

9

-

-

  

10.71

441

9.81

389



The 2005 first quarter DD&A expense was $441 million, up 13% from the same quarter of 2004, due to an increase in the per unit DD&A rate and higher production.  The DD&A rate in North America increased primarily due to higher drilling costs and capital expenditures on infrastructure projects.  The DD&A rate and total expense for Southeast Asia decreased as a result of the increase in reserves, primarily from Corridor, as total boe production remained relatively constant.











Other ($ millions except where noted) (unaudited)



March 31,

 

Three months ended

 

2005

2004

G&A ($/boe)

 

1.22

0.98

Dry hole expense

 

46

79

Stock-based compensation

 

166

30

Other expense (income)

 

24

3

Interest costs capitalized

 

2

3

Interest expense

 

42

47

Other revenue

 

36

22


General and administrative (G&A) expense increased over the same quarter of last year due to higher staff costs, increased costs associated with corporate governance initiatives, and higher legal and pension costs.


Dry hole expense for the first quarter of 2005 was $46 million, $17 million of which was expensed in the North Sea for the North Saltire and Jenny wells.  In North America dry hole expense was $18 million and included $9 million for the Sukunka a-37-J well.  Other expense of $24 million included a write-down related to the North Saltire property of $23 million.  Other revenue of $36 million included $29 million of pipeline and processing revenue.


Stock-based compensation expense relates to the increase in value of the Company’s outstanding stock options and cash units at March 31, 2005, which was first expensed during the second quarter of 2003.  The Company’s stock-based compensation expense is based on the difference between the Company’s share price and its stock options or cash units exercise price.  The $166 million expense for the current quarter is due in part to 1.5 million options being exercised for cash at an average share price of $40.08 and an average exercise price of $17.09 for a cash expense of $35 million. The remaining $131 million expense for the current quarter is a result of a 28% increase in the Company’s share price in the current quarter and the corresponding impact on the mark to market liability of the vested and prorated vested options and cash units outstanding.


Since the introduction of the cash feature, approximately 98% of options that have been exercised, have been exercised for cash, resulting in reduced dilution of shares.









Taxes ($ millions) (unaudited)


Effective Income Tax Rate


March 31,

Three months ended

2005

20041

Income before taxes

489

304

Less PRT

       Current

       Deferred


33

10


17

7

Total PRT

43

24

 

446

280

Income tax expense



       Current income tax

185

51

       Future income tax

3

11

Total income tax expense

188

62

Effective income tax rate

42%

22%

1.

Effective January 1, 2005, the Company retroactively adopted certain changes to the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) accounting standard for financial instruments. The change to this standard requires that the Company’s preferred securities, all of which were redeemed in 2004 be treated as debt rather than equity. See note 1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.


The effective tax rate is expressed as a percentage of pre-tax income adjusted for Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT), which is deductible in determining taxable income.  The Company’s effective tax rate for the current quarter is higher than in 2004 due to the effect of increased taxable income in higher tax jurisdictions (e.g. Norway) during the current quarter and the impact of Canadian corporate tax rate reductions of $31 million in 2004.  Excluding this adjustment, the effective tax rate on the Company’s income in the first quarter of 2004 would have been 33%.  During 2005, current tax increased to $185 million as a result of both higher commodity prices and increased production, which also increased PRT on North Sea operations.


Capital expenditures ($ millions) (unaudited)


  

Three months ended

March 31,

 

2005

2004

North America

 

461

381

North Sea

 

407

119

Southeast Asia

 

76

53

Algeria

 

2

3

Trinidad

 

15

50

Other

 

20

24

  

981

630

Capital expenditures include exploration and development expenditures and net asset acquisitions but exclude administrative capital.


North America capital expenditures for the current quarter on exploration of $173 million and development of $279 million, included the drilling of 111 gas wells and 14 oil wells and $9 million for net asset acquisitions.  Expenditures in the North Sea during the first quarter were comprised of $22 million of exploration spending, development spending of $162 million, which included the ongoing development of the Tweedsmuir field and $223 million primarily related to the acquisition of producing assets at Varg and extensive exploration acreage in Norway.  In Southeast Asia, capital expenditures of $76 million included $14 million of exploration spending and development spending of $62 million, primarily on the South Angsi field development in Block PM-305 and ongoing development on Block PM 3.  There have been no significant changes in the Company’s outlook for the major projects underway as discussed in the Outlook for 2005 section of the Company’s December 31, 2004 MD&A.

Long-term debt and liquidity


At March 31, 2005, Talisman’s long-term debt was $2.9 billion, up from $2.5 billion at year-end.  This increase resulted primarily from the repurchase of eight million common shares and the acquisition of the Varg assets in Norway, partially offset by cash provided by operating activities in excess of exploration and development capital expenditures.


At quarter end, debt to debt plus book equity was 38%.  For the 12 months ended March 31, 2005, the debt to cash provided by operating activities ratio was 0.93:1.


During the first quarter of this year, the Company repurchased a total of 8,016,400 common shares under its normal course issuer bid (NCIB) at an average price of $37.35/share.  In March of this year, the Company renewed its NCIB to permit the purchase of up to 18,437,285 common shares, representing 5% of the total common shares outstanding at the time of the renewal.  949,200 common shares of the total were repurchased under the renewed NCIB.


In May 2004, the Company implemented a three for one split of its issued and outstanding common shares.  All per share statistics for 2004 have been restated to reflect this share split. As at March 31, 2005, there were 367,231,290 common shares outstanding, the same number as at April 30, 2005.


During April 2005, stock options for 423,550 shares were exercised for cash.


Talisman continually investigates strategic acquisitions and opportunities, some of which may be material. In connection with any such transaction, the Company may incur debt or issue equity.


Summary of Quarterly Results (millions of Cdn. dollars unless otherwise stated)

The following is a summary of quarterly results of the Company for the eight most recently completed quarters.

 

Three months ended (unaudited)

 

2005

2004

2003

 

March 31

Dec. 31

Sept. 30

June 30

March 31

Dec. 31

Sept. 30

June 30

Gross sales

1,977

1,827

1,788

1,705

1,554

1,351

1,272

1,220

Total revenue

1,677

1,401

1,355

1,337

1,262

1,128

1,077

1,023

Net income 1, 2

258

121

122

193

218

104

121

190

Per common share amounts (Cdn dollars)

        

  Net income 1, 2

0.70

0.32

0.32

0.50

0.57

0.27

0.31

0.49

  Diluted net income 1, 2

0.68

0.31

0.31

0.50

0.56

0.27

0.31

0.48

1.

Net income and net income before discontinued operations and extraordinary items are the same.

2.

Effective January 1, 2005, the Company retroactively adopted certain changes to the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) accounting standard for financial instruments. The change to this standard requires that the Company’s preferred securities, all of which were redeemed in 2004 be treated as debt rather than equity. See note 1 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.



The following discussion highlights some of the more significant factors that impacted the results in the eight most recently completed quarters ended March 31, 2005.


During the first quarter of 2005, revenue rose over the last quarter of 2004, as a result of higher commodity prices, increased production and reduced hedging losses.  Net income increased in the quarter as the increased revenue, combined with reductions in dry hole costs, exploration expenses, impairments, DD&A and G&A to more than offset the impact of increases in stock based compensation charges, royalties, operating costs and taxes.


During the fourth quarter of 2004, revenue increased over the previous quarter as increases in total volumes combined with higher gas prices to more than offset the impact of a stronger Canadian dollar and increased hedging losses.  Net income remained relatively constant in the quarter as reductions in stock-based compensation, operating expenses and dry hole costs were offset by increases in DD&A, impairments and G&A expenses as well as a loss on disposal of fixed assets.


In the third quarter of 2004, revenue rose over the second quarter as the increase in oil prices more than offset the reduction in production, resulting from maintenance shutdowns.  Net income in the third quarter declined from the previous quarter, as the increase in revenue was more than offset by increases in hedging losses, dry hole costs, exploration expenses and current income taxes.  In the first two quarters of 2004, revenue continued to rise due to increases in both commodity prices and production.  These factors combined with the benefit of tax rate reductions to increase net income in the first quarter of 2004 over the last quarter of 2003.  A higher charge for stock-based compensation and lower tax rate reductions resulted in a slight drop in net income during the second quarter of 2004 from the previous quarter.


Net income during the second quarter of 2003 increased by $160 million due to a reduction in the Canadian federal and provincial tax rates.  The Company began recording stock-based compensation in the second quarter.  The second quarter’s net income was reduced by a $105 million ($70 million after tax) catch-up expense relating to outstanding stock options.  The third and fourth quarters of 2003 included an additional $80 million ($50 million after tax) of stock-based compensation expense.


New Canadian Accounting Pronouncements

The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) has issued a number of accounting pronouncements, some of which may impact the Company’s reported results and financial position in future periods.


Comprehensive Income/Financial Instruments/Hedges

The CICA issued new standards in early 2005 for Comprehensive Income (CICA 1530), Financial Instruments (CICA 3855) and Hedges (CICA 3865), which will be effective for the reporting year-end 2007. The new standards will bring Canadian rules in line with current rules in the US. The standards will introduce the concept of “Comprehensive Income” to Canadian GAAP and will require that an enterprise (a) classify items of comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and (b) display the accumulated balance of comprehensive income separately from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. Derivative contracts will be carried on the balance sheet at their mark-to-market value, with the change in value flowing to either net income or comprehensive income. Gains and losses on instruments that are identified as hedges will flow initially to comprehensive income and be brought into net income at the time the underlying hedged item is settled. It is expected that this standard will be effective for Talisman’s 2007 reporting. Any instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting will be marked-to-market with the adjustment (tax effected) flowing through the income statement.

Talisman does not currently have any hedges in place that carry into 2006 so the impact would not be significant based on the current positions.


Risks and Uncertainties


Litigation

Talisman continues to be subject to a lawsuit brought by the Presbyterian Church of Sudan and others commenced in November 2001 under the Alien Tort Claims Act in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.  The lawsuit alleges that the Company conspired with, or aided and abetted, the Government of Sudan to commit violations of international law in connection with the Company’s now disposed of interest in oil operations in Sudan.  In December 2004, Talisman filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, seeking dismissal of the lawsuit on the grounds that the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to hear the lawsuit, and filed its opposition papers to the certification of the lawsuit as a class action.  On March 25, 2005, the Court refused to certify the lawsuit as a class action.  On March 15, 2005, the US Department of Justice submitted a Statement of Interest to the Court expressing the US Government's view that the lawsuit interferes with US-Canada relations.  The Court subsequently asked the litigants to file submissions in relation to this development.  It is uncertain when the Court will make a decision in relation to these matters.  Talisman believes the lawsuit to be entirely without merit and is continuing to vigorously defend itself and does not expect the lawsuit to have a material adverse effect.


Kyoto


The Kyoto protocol, ratified by the Canadian Federal Government in December 2002, came into force on February 16, 2005. The protocol commits Canada to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to six percent below 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012. The Federal Government released a framework outlining its Climate Change action plan on April 13, 2005. The plan as released contains few technical details regarding the implementation of the Government's greenhouse gas reduction strategy. The Climate Change Working Group of Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers continues to work with the Federal and Alberta governments to develop an approach for implementing targets and enabling greenhouse gas control legislation, which protects the industry's competitiveness, limits the cost and administrative burden of compliance and supports continued investment in the sector.


As the federal government has yet to release a detailed Kyoto compliance plan, Talisman is unable to predict the impact of potential regulations upon its business; however, it is possible that the Company would face increases in operating costs in order to comply with the greenhouse gas emissions legislation.


Use of BOE equivalents

Unless otherwise stated references to production represent Talisman’s working interest share (including royalty interests and net prior to interest) before deduction of royalties. Throughout the MD&A, the calculation of barrels of oil equivalent (boe) is calculated at a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet (mcf) of natural gas for one barrel of oil and is based on an energy equivalence conversion method.  BOEs may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  A boe conversion ratio of 6 mcf:1 bbl is based on an approximate energy equivalence conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalence at the wellhead.


Additional information related to the Company can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.


















Talisman Energy Inc.

Product Netbacks

       
  

Three months ended

 

Three months ended

  

March 31

 

March 31

(C$ - production before royalties)

2005

2004

 

2005

2004

  

Oil and liquids ($/bbl)

 

Natural gas ($/mcf)

North

   Sales price

46.50

37.56

 

7.07

6.61

America

   Hedging (gain)

3.10

3.07

 

-  

0.06

 

   Royalties

9.87

7.57

 

1.39

1.32

 

   Transportation

0.45

0.51

 

0.17

0.19

 

   Operating costs

6.32

5.90

 

0.79

0.77

 

 

26.76

20.51

 

4.72

4.27

North Sea

   Sales price

57.29

41.55

 

6.98

5.85

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

3.55

 

-  

-  

 

   Royalties

0.43

0.13

 

0.47

0.66

 

   Transportation

1.14

1.11

 

0.54

0.37

 

   Operating costs

14.55

12.86

 

0.86

0.28

 

 

41.17

23.90

 

5.11

4.54

Southeast

   Sales price

60.35

44.10

 

5.44

4.50

Asia

   Hedging (gain)

-  

-  

 

-  

-  

 

   Royalties

25.27

17.82

 

1.75

0.81

 

   Transportation

0.08

0.25

 

0.55

0.42

 

   Operating costs

4.08

4.78

 

0.28

0.29

 

 

30.92

21.25

 

2.86

2.98

Algeria

   Sales price

60.90

44.62

   
 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

-  

   
 

   Royalties

24.53

22.59

   
 

   Transportation

1.65

1.80

   
 

   Operating costs

5.64

1.71

   

 

 

29.08

18.52

 

 

 

Trinidad

   Sales price

57.78

-  

   
 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

-  

   
 

   Royalties

6.38

-  

   
 

   Operating costs

4.00

-  

   

 

 

47.40

-  

 

 

 

Total Company

   Sales price

55.40

41.15

 

6.73

6.13

 

   Hedging (gain)

0.72

2.67

 

-  

0.04

 

   Royalties

7.41

6.00

 

1.37

1.15

 

   Transportation

0.84

0.87

 

0.28

0.25

 

   Operating costs

10.43

9.26

 

0.69

0.63

 

 

36.00

22.35

 

4.39

4.06

       
       

Netbacks do not include synthetic oil or pipeline operations.

    




















Talisman Energy Inc.

Additional Information for US Readers

Product Netbacks

  

Three months ended

  

March 31

(US$ - production net of royalties)

2005

 

2004

North

Oil and liquids (US$/bbl)

   

America

   Sales price

37.93

 

28.50

 

   Hedging (gain)

3.22

 

2.90

 

   Transportation

0.46

 

0.48

 

   Operating costs

6.54

 

5.62

 

 

27.71

 

19.50

 

Natural gas (US$/mcf)

   
 

   Sales price

5.76

 

5.02

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

 

0.06

 

   Transportation

0.17

 

0.19

 

   Operating costs

0.80

 

0.73

 

 

4.79

 

4.04

North Sea

Oil and liquids (US$/bbl)

   
 

   Sales price

46.76

 

31.52

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

 

2.68

 

   Transportation

0.94

 

0.84

 

   Operating costs

12.00

 

9.79

 

 

33.82

 

18.21

 

Natural gas (US$/mcf)

   
 

   Sales price

5.69

 

4.44

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

 

-  

 

   Transportation

0.48

 

0.31

 

   Operating costs

0.76

 

0.24

 

 

4.45

 

3.89

Southeast Asia

Oil and liquids (US$/bbl)

   
 

   Sales price

49.26

 

33.47

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

 

-  

 

   Transportation

0.11

 

0.32

 

   Operating costs

5.72

 

6.08

 

 

43.43

 

27.07

 

Natural gas (US$/mcf)

   
 

   Sales price

4.44

 

3.41

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

 

-  

 

   Transportation

0.67

 

0.39

 

   Operating costs

0.34

 

0.27

 

 

3.43

 

2.75

Algeria

Oil (US$/bbl)

   
 

   Sales price

49.73

 

33.87

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

 

-  

 

   Transportation

2.26

 

2.76

 

   Operating costs

7.70

 

2.66

 

 

39.77

 

28.45

Trinidad

Oil (US$/bbl)

   
 

   Sales price

47.11

 

-  

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

 

-  

 

   Operating costs

3.61

 

-  

 

 

43.50

 

-  

Total Company

Oil and liquids (US$/bbl)

   
 

   Sales price

45.22

 

31.23

 

   Hedging (gain)

0.68

 

2.35

 

   Transportation

0.79

 

0.77

 

   Operating costs

9.84

 

8.20

 

 

33.91

 

19.91

 

Natural gas (US$/mcf)

   
 

   Sales price

5.49

 

4.66

 

   Hedging (gain)

-  

 

0.04

 

   Transportation

0.29

 

0.24

 

   Operating costs

0.72

 

0.58

 

 

4.48

 

3.80

Netbacks do not include synthetic oil or pipeline operations.