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Retirement benefit obligations - Narrative (Details)
£ in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2025
GBP (£)
Jul. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jul. 31, 2026
USD ($)
Sep. 09, 2025
GBP (£)
Jul. 31, 2025
USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]              
Required contributions by employer (in GBP) | £ £ 133            
Payments made of required contributions by employer (in GBP) | £ £ 72            
Percentage of plan assets 100.00%   100.00%       100.00%
Total expense defined contribution plan   $ 98 $ 95 $ 93      
Deferred compensation liability, classified, noncurrent     378       $ 408
Deferred compensation liability, current     28       35
Deferred compensation plan assets     $ 373       $ 409
Subsequent Event              
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]              
Expected employer contributions | £           £ 41  
Forecast              
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]              
Expected employer contributions         $ 59    
Insurance policies              
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]              
Percentage of plan assets 33.00%   33.00%       33.00%
Insurance policies | U.K. Plan assets:              
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]              
Percentage of plan assets 35.00%           35.00%